Largely, one fourth of the world’s population—which is approximately 1.6
billion people, live without any access to electricity and this number has barely changed in outright terms since 1970. And however, the amount of electricity required for individuals to be able to properly read at night, pump a negligible amount of drinking water and tune in to radio broadcasts would sum to less than 1 % of total worldwide energy demand. All research and data collection in the field of energy consumption in current times point to the ongoing patterns of energy consumption are environmentally unsustainable. The overpowering dependence on fossil fuels, specifically, undermines to change the Earth’s climate to a degree that seem to have grave results on both natural and artificial environments. Hence, this is exactly when the topic of ‘Green Energy’ comes into play, as energy produced from green sources do not emit carbon or harm the environment. Green energy is accrued from characteristic sources such as daylight, wind, rain, tides, plants, algae and geothermal heat. All these energy resources are renewable, revealing that they are naturally renewed over a period of time, unlike, fossil fuels, which are a limited asset that take millions of years to create and will proceed to decrease with consumption over the years. Green energy, nevertheless, utilizes energy sources that are present in abundance all over the world, taking in count both rural and remote areas that do not otherwise have promised access to electricity. Progresses in green energy innovations have lowered the cost of solar panels, wind turbines and other sources of green energy, replacing the production of energy from oil, gas, coal and utility companies. Technological advancements and modern financing strategies are making green energy more available than ever. As a result, solar, wind, hydropower and other natural and sustainable sources are highly anticipated to account for half or even more than half of future global energy production.