In[48]:=

Gauss Jordan Method;

Q1.Solve the following system of equations without partial pivoting;

x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 = 1;
2 x1 + 6 x2 + 10 x3 = 0;
3 x1 + 14 x2 + 28 x3 = - 8;

A = {{1, 2, 3}, {2, 6, 10}, {3, 14, 28}};

A // MatrixForm
x = {x1, x2, x3};
x // MatrixForm
b = {{1}, {0}, {- 8}};
b // MatrixForm
aug = ArrayFlatten[{{A, b}}];
aug // MatrixForm

Set: Tag Plus in x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 is Protected.

Set: Tag Plus in 2 x1 + 6 x2 + 10 x3 is Protected.

Set: Tag Plus in 3 x1 + 14 x2 + 28 x3 is Protected.

Out[54]//MatrixForm=
1 2 3
2 6 10
3 14 28
Out[56]//MatrixForm=
x1
x2
x3
Out[58]//MatrixForm=

1
0
-8
Out[60]//MatrixForm=
1 2 3 1
2 6 10 0
3 14 28 - 8
2

In[61]:=

aug〚2〛 = aug〚2〛 - 2 aug〚1〛;

aug〚3〛 = aug〚3〛 - 3 aug〚1〛;
aug // MatrixForm
Out[63]//MatrixForm=
1 2 3 1
0 2 4 -2
0 8 19 - 11

In[64]:= aug〚2〛 = aug〚2〛 * (1 / 2);

aug // MatrixForm
Out[65]//MatrixForm=
1 2 3 1
0 1 2 -1
0 8 19 - 11

In[66]:= aug〚1〛 = aug〚1〛 - 2 aug〚2〛;

aug〚3〛 = aug〚3〛 - 8 aug〚2〛;
aug // MatrixForm
Out[68]//MatrixForm=
1 0 -1 3
0 1 2 -1
0 0 3 -3

In[69]:= aug〚3〛 = aug〚3〛 * (1 / 3);

aug // MatrixForm
Out[70]//MatrixForm=
1 0 -1 3
0 1 2 -1
0 0 1 -1

In[71]:= aug〚1〛 = aug〚1〛 + aug〚3〛;

aug〚2〛 = aug〚2〛 - 2 aug〚3〛;
aug // MatrixForm
Out[73]//MatrixForm=
1 0 0 2
0 1 0 1
0 0 1 -1

In[74]:= IdentityMatrix[3] = Take[aug, 3, 3];

IdentityMatrix[3] // MatrixForm

Set: Tag IdentityMatrix in IdentityMatrix[3] is Protected.

Out[75]//MatrixForm=
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
 3

In[76]:= c = Take[aug, 3, - 1];

c // MatrixForm
Out[77]//MatrixForm=
2
1
-1

In[78]:= IdentityMatrix[3].x ⩵ c
Out[78]=

{x1, x2, x3} ⩵ {{2}, {1}, {- 1}}

4

In[98]:=

ClearAll

Q2.Solve the following system of equations without partial pivoting;

10 x1 + x2 + x3 = 12;
2 x1 + 10 x2 + x3 = 13;
x1 + x2 + 5 x3 = 7;

A = {{10, 1, 1}, {2, 10, 1}, {1, 1, 5}};

A // MatrixForm
x = {{x1}, {x2}, {x3}};
x // MatrixForm
b = {{12}, {13}, {7}};
b // MatrixForm
aug = ArrayFlatten[{{A, b}}];
aug // MatrixForm
Out[98]=

ClearAll

Set: Tag Plus in 10 x1 + x2 + x3 is Protected.

Set: Tag Plus in 2 x1 + 10 x2 + x3 is Protected.

Set: Tag Plus in x1 + x2 + 5 x3 is Protected.

Out[104]//MatrixForm=
10 1 1
2 10 1
1 1 5
Out[106]//MatrixForm=
x1
x2
x3
Out[108]//MatrixForm=
12
13
7
Out[110]//MatrixForm=
10 1 1 12
2 10 1 13
1 1 5 7
 5

In[111]:=

aug〚1〛 = aug〚1〛 - 9 aug〚3〛;

aug〚2〛 = aug〚2〛 - 2 aug〚3〛;
aug // MatrixForm
Out[113]//MatrixForm=
1 - 8 - 44 - 51
0 8 -9 -1
1 1 5 7

In[114]:=

aug〚3〛 = aug〚3〛 - aug〚1〛;

aug // MatrixForm
Out[115]//MatrixForm=
1 - 8 - 44 - 51
0 8 -9 -1
0 9 49 58

In[116]:=

aug〚2〛 = aug〚3〛 - aug〚2〛;

aug // MatrixForm
Out[117]//MatrixForm=
1 - 8 - 44 - 51
0 1 58 59
0 9 49 58

In[118]:=

aug〚3〛 = aug〚3〛 - 9 aug〚2〛;

aug // MatrixForm
Out[119]//MatrixForm=
1 - 8 - 44 - 51
0 1 58 59
0 0 - 473 - 473

In[120]:=

aug〚3〛 = - 1 / 473 aug〚3〛;

aug // MatrixForm
Out[121]//MatrixForm=
1 - 8 - 44 - 51
0 1 58 59
0 0 1 1

In[122]:=

aug〚1〛 = aug〚1〛 + 44 aug〚3〛;

aug〚2〛 = aug〚2〛 - 58 aug〚3〛;
aug // MatrixForm
Out[124]//MatrixForm=
1 -8 0 -7
0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1
6

In[125]:=

aug〚1〛 = aug〚1〛 + 8 aug〚2〛;

aug // MatrixForm
Out[126]//MatrixForm=
1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1

In[131]:=

IdentityMatrix[3] = Take[aug, 3, 3];

IdentityMatrix[3] // MatrixForm

Set: Tag IdentityMatrix in IdentityMatrix[3] is Protected.

Out[132]//MatrixForm=
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

In[133]:=

c = Take[aug, 3, - 1];
c // MatrixForm
Out[134]//MatrixForm=
1
1
1

In[136]:=

IdentityMatrix[3].x ⩵ c
Out[136]=

{{x1}, {x2}, {x3}} ⩵ {{1}, {1}, {1}}

In[137]:=

Solve[IdentityMatrix[3].x ⩵ c]
Out[137]=

{{x1 → 1, x2 → 1, x3 → 1}}

In[334]:=

ClearAll
Out[334]=

ClearAll
 7

In[355]:=

Q3.Solve the following system of equations without partial pivoting;

x1 + 10 x2 - x3 = 3;
2 x1 + 3 x2 + 20 x3 = 7;
10 x1 - x2 + 2 x3 = 4;

A = {{1, 10, - 1}, {2, 3, 20}, {10, - 1, 2}};

A // MatrixForm
x = {{x1}, {x2}, {x3}};
x // MatrixForm
b = {{3}, {7}, {4}};
b // MatrixForm
aug = ArrayFlatten[{{A, b}}];
aug // MatrixForm

Set: Tag Plus in x1 + 10 x2 - x3 is Protected.

Set: Tag Plus in 2 x1 + 3 x2 + 20 x3 is Protected.

Set: Tag Plus in 10 x1 - x2 + 2 x3 is Protected.

Out[360]//MatrixForm=
1 10 - 1
2 3 20
10 - 1 2
Out[362]//MatrixForm=
x1
x2
x3
Out[364]//MatrixForm=
3
7
4
Out[366]//MatrixForm=
1 10 - 1 3
2 3 20 7
10 - 1 2 4
8

In[367]:=

aug〚2〛 = aug〚2〛 - 2 aug〚1〛;

aug〚3〛 = aug〚3〛 - 10 aug〚1〛;
aug // MatrixForm

Out[369]//MatrixForm=
1 10 - 1 3
0 - 17 22 1
0 - 101 12 - 26

In[370]:=

aug〚2〛 = - 1 / 17 aug〚2〛;
aug // MatrixForm
Out[371]//MatrixForm=
1 10 -1 3
22 1
0 1 - -
17 17
0 - 101 12 - 26

In[372]:=

aug〚1〛 = aug〚1〛 - 10 aug〚2〛;

aug〚3〛 = aug〚3〛 + 101 aug〚2〛;
aug // MatrixForm
Out[374]//MatrixForm=
203 61
1 0 17 17
22 1
0 1 - -
17 17
2018 543
0 0 - -
17 17

In[375]:=

aug〚3〛 = - 17 / 2018 aug〚3〛;

aug // MatrixForm
Out[376]//MatrixForm=
203 61
1 0 17 17
22 1
0 1 - -
17 17
543
0 0 1 2018

In[377]:=

aug〚1〛 = aug〚1〛 - 203 / 17 aug〚3〛;

aug〚2〛 = aug〚2〛 + 22 / 17 aug〚3〛;
aug // MatrixForm
Out[379]//MatrixForm=
757
1 0 0 2018
292
0 1 0 1009
543
0 0 1 2018
 9

In[380]:=

IdentityMatrix[3] = Take[aug, 3, 3];

IdentityMatrix[3] // MatrixForm

Set: Tag IdentityMatrix in IdentityMatrix[3] is Protected.

Out[381]//MatrixForm=
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

In[383]:=

c = Take[aug, 3, - 1];
c // MatrixForm

Out[384]//MatrixForm=
757
2018
292
1009
543
2018

In[385]:=

IdentityMatrix[3].x ⩵ c
Out[385]=
757 292 543
{{x1}, {x2}, {x3}} ⩵  ,  ,  
2018 1009 2018
In[386]:=

Solve[IdentityMatrix[3].x ⩵ c]
Out[386]=
757 292 543
x1 → , x2 → , x3 → 
2018 1009 2018
In[387]:=

ClearAll
Out[387]=

ClearAll