__________________________________ Coat of Arms of the King keep is square and is about 27 meters high. merlons, some torn by arrow slits. The This Coat of Arms Shield belongs to: wall and towers are topped with chamfered center of which the keep is implanted. The turrets, delimiting the main square, in the composed of a wall reinforced by eight This Castle has a pentagonal plan Afonso Henriques Shield of the King Dom Mini book Castle of Guimarães Castles, watchers of the past Let’s draw! The 1st king of Portugal was born there – This castle is a military construction and Dom Afonso Henriques. has undergone extensive renovations over Acknowledged by many as the castle the centuries to its current form. that is linked to the origins of Portugal, After the early 16th century, the castle lost the Castle of Guimarães is an amazing its relevance and strategic importance. structure. It was classified as a National Monument It was built by Countess Mumadona in 1881. Dias in the second half of the 10th Nowadays, it is included in the area of century, in 950AD, with the aim of Guimarães and classified as “World defending the monastery of Santa Cultural Heritage” (in 2001). Maria de Guimarães from Muslim and At the end of the 11th century, Count Norman attacks. Henrique de Borgonha and Countess Teresa de Leão, parents of the 1st King of Portugal, chose Guimarães, located in the Portucalense County, and this castle to live in, carrying out a profound renovation of the castle. Page 2 Page 5 Page 3 Page 4