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  • Just The Numbers. One - Bell Labs 1947 - by Derrall Garrison - Medium

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    The document discusses the invention of the transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, marking the beginning of the digital age. It describes how the transistor works and its importance as the basic building block of digital circuits. As transistors got smaller due to Moore's Law, they could be packed more densely into silicon chips, driving improvements in computing power and other technologies over decades. The number of transistors in devices has grown enormously and is now measured in the billions.

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    transistor

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    Just the Numbers. One_ Bell Labs 1947 _ by  Derrall Garrison _ Medium

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    The document discusses the invention of the transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, marking the beginning of the digital age. It describes how the transistor works and its importance as the basic building block of digital circuits. As transistors got smaller due to Moore's Law, they could be packed more densely into silicon chips, driving improvements in computing power and other technologies over decades. The number of transistors in devices has grown enormously and is now measured in the billions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views9 pages

    Just The Numbers. One - Bell Labs 1947 - by Derrall Garrison - Medium

    Uploaded by

    axiomatizadorr
    The document discusses the invention of the transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, marking the beginning of the digital age. It describes how the transistor works and its importance as the basic building block of digital circuits. As transistors got smaller due to Moore's Law, they could be packed more densely into silicon chips, driving improvements in computing power and other technologies over decades. The number of transistors in devices has grown enormously and is now measured in the billions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 9

    8/4/22, 7:06 PM Just the Numbers.

    One: Bell Labs 1947 | by  Derrall Garrison | Medium

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    Jul 13, 2021 · 2 min read · Listen

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    Just the Numbers

    One: Bell Labs 1947

    Solid State at Last

    Source: https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/digital-logic/12/273

    M ki i
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    8/4/22, 7:06 PM Just the Numbers. One: Bell Labs 1947 | by  Derrall Garrison | Medium
    Making a transistor.
    Open in app Get started

    Chemistry, electricity, positive and negative charges, holes and free electrons.
    Semiconducting materials residing between conductors and insulators but easy to
    manipulate with a base or tap. Look for the emitters that handles the main current and
    the collector where the electrons travel.

    Make a Point Contact Transistor at home

    What is happening inside the computer?

    Computer Facts
    @computerfact · Follow
    "i like to be close to the metal because i care about
    the performance"
    Watch on Twitter

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    8/4/22, 7:06 PM Just the Numbers. One: Bell Labs 1947 | by  Derrall Garrison | Medium

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    GIF

    All those transistors carrying information in the forms of on/off, high voltage/low
    voltage. Storing a bit and changing with a bit.

    Transistor as a key part of digital logic.

    Traiterous Eight and the Fairchildren in Silicon Valley

    Just as the transistor multiplied, so too did offshoot companies of Fairchild called
    Fairchildren develop more applications and develop the technology.

    Field Effect with MOS (Metal oxide silicon) Transistor

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    8/4/22, 7:06 PM Just the Numbers. One: Bell Labs 1947 | by  Derrall Garrison | Medium

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    This was the first commercial MOS IC: Robert Norman’s 20-bit shift register using 120 p-channel transistors.
    1964

    The story rapidly accelerates, Computer History website for the history of digital logic.
    https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/digital-logic/12/275

    Shrinking and Fitting More

    As more transistors are fit onto a silicon chip the size decreases. Moore’s Law continues
    to measure roughly the progress of how many transistors can be embedded on silicon.

    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law

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    8/4/22, 7:06 PM Just the Numbers. One: Bell Labs 1947 | by  Derrall Garrison | Medium

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    We count by transistors.

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    8/4/22, 7:06 PM Just the Numbers. One: Bell Labs 1947 | by  Derrall Garrison | Medium

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    If we think about pennies being like transistors then we can begin to understand the
    scale.

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    8/4/22, 7:06 PM Just the Numbers. One: Bell Labs 1947 | by  Derrall Garrison | Medium

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    Source: https://www.imaginationstationtoledo.org/education-resources/diy-
    activities/what-does-a-trillion-dollars-look-like/

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