1) The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, established the principle that everyone, including the

king, was subject to the law. It also established the right to a fair trial and limited the
power of the monarchy. Many of its principles have influenced the development of
modern legal systems, including the UK's, and it is considered one of the most important
historical documents in the development of democracy and human rights.
2) The European Convention on Human Rights
3) The Human Rights Act 1998
4) Political rights are rights that allow individuals to participate in the political process and
make decisions about the governance of their country. These rights include the right to
vote, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of association.
5) Freedom of speech and the freedom to campaign are important because they allow
individuals and groups to express their opinions and advocate for their rights. Without
these rights, individuals may not be able to make their voices heard or draw attention to
issues that affect them.
Also, these rights allow for the free flow of information and ideas, which is crucial for
informed decision-making and democratic participation. Without them, individuals may
not be able to access the information they need to make informed decisions about the
governance of their country or be able to hold those in power accountable.
Furthermore, freedom of speech and the freedom to campaign
enable people to advocate for their rights and the rights of others, and to
hold their government accountable for protecting those rights. Without these
rights, individuals may not be able to challenge government actions that
violate their rights and seek redress.
6) Human Rights are rights given by law. Human rights is all basic rights and freedoms
humans should have guaranteed
7) The right to freedom of expression, The right to freedom of thought, conscience and
religion
8) Age discrimination, Bullying and harassment, Disability, Discrimination based on race,
religion, sexuality or gender, Dismissal and employee grievances, Employment contracts,
Equal pay, Holiday pay
9)    salaries, pension, sick pay, job description, schedule, benefits and duration.
10) No, I would not be able to take it back and claim a refund because once the item has
been purchased and taken out of the store, it is considered as a final sale. The damage to
the cover is also considered as a minor issue and would not be grounds for a refund or
exchange. Additionally, the reduced price is most likely a clearance or final sale price,
further indicating that it cannot be returned. It is important to check the item before
purchasing to ensure satisfaction and avoid potential issues.
11) If the shop refused to refund my money for a faulty item, I could take the following
steps:
Speak to a manager or supervisor in the store and explain the situation in a calm and
professional manner.
Provide proof of purchase and any relevant documentation that shows the item was
defective.
If the issue is not resolved, I could contact the company's customer service department and
lodge a complaint.
If the company continues to refuse a refund, I could seek legal advice or contact a consumer
protection agency.
As a last resort, I could write a review or post on social media to inform others of my
experience and warn them of the company's poor customer service.
12) When home shopping or shopping over the internet, consumers have additional rights
compared to buying something from a physical shop. These include:
The right to a 14-day cooling-off period: This allows the consumer to change their mind and
return the item within 14 days of receiving it, without giving a reason.
The right to a refund, repair or replacement: If the item is faulty, the consumer has the right
to a full refund, repair or replacement, depending on their preference.
The right to clear information: Online retailers are required to provide clear and accurate
information about the item, including its description, price, and delivery charges.
The right to cancel a contract: Consumers have the right to cancel a contract if they change
their mind or if the item is not as described.
The right to protection from fraud: Consumers are protected from fraud and scams when
shopping online and have the right to report any suspicious activity to the relevant
authorities.