The document provides the directions and items for a quiz on differential equations. It asks students to identify expressions for derivatives of various orders of the function f(x) that satisfies the given initial value problem D2f + (x+1)f = 0, f(0) = 1, Df(0) = 2. It also asks students to identify the Maclaurin series expansion of f(x) and the approximate solution to the initial value problem.
The document provides the directions and items for a quiz on differential equations. It asks students to identify expressions for derivatives of various orders of the function f(x) that satisfies the given initial value problem D2f + (x+1)f = 0, f(0) = 1, Df(0) = 2. It also asks students to identify the Maclaurin series expansion of f(x) and the approximate solution to the initial value problem.
The document provides the directions and items for a quiz on differential equations. It asks students to identify expressions for derivatives of various orders of the function f(x) that satisfies the given initial value problem D2f + (x+1)f = 0, f(0) = 1, Df(0) = 2. It also asks students to identify the Maclaurin series expansion of f(x) and the approximate solution to the initial value problem.
Directions: Read and analyze each item. Encircle the letter of the best answer. (10 items x 3 points)
Consider the following IVP:
𝐷2 𝑓 + (𝑥 + 1)𝑓 = 0; 𝑓(0) = 1; 𝐷𝑓(0) = 2 1. What is the Maclaurin series expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) about 𝑥 = 0? 𝐷2 𝑓(0) 𝐷3 𝑓(0) 𝐷4 𝑓(0) 𝐷5 𝑓(0) A. 𝑓(0) + 𝐷𝑓(0)(𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) + (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2 + (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )3 + (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )4 + (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )5 … 2 3! 4! 5! 𝐷2 𝑓(0) 2 𝐷3 𝑓(0) 3 𝐷4 𝑓(0) 4 𝐷5 𝑓(0) 5 B. 𝑓(0) + 𝐷𝑓(0)𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 … 2 3! 4! 5! 𝐷2 𝑓(𝑥) 2 𝐷3 𝑓(𝑥) 3 𝐷4 𝑓(𝑥) 4 𝐷5 𝑓(𝑥) 5 C. 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐷𝑓(𝑥)𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 … 2 3! 4! 5! D. 𝑓(0) + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎3 𝑥 3 + 𝑎4 𝑥 4 + 𝑎5 𝑥 5 … 2 2. Which of the following expressions is equal to 𝐷 𝑓? A. 𝑥𝐷𝑓 C. −(𝑥 + 1)𝑓 B. 𝐷𝑓 + 𝑥𝑓 D. (𝑥 + 1)𝑓 3. Which of the following expressions is equal to 𝐷2 𝑓(0)? A. −1 C. 1 B. 2 D. 0 4. Which of the following expressions is equal to 𝐷3 𝑓? A. 𝑥𝐷2 𝑓 + 𝐷𝑓 D. 𝐷2 𝑓 + 𝑥𝐷𝑓 + 𝑓 B. −(𝑥 + 1)𝐷𝑓 − 𝑓 C. (𝑥 + 1)𝐷𝑓 + 𝑓 5. Which of the following expressions is equal to 𝐷3 𝑓(0)? A. −3 C. 0 B. 3 D. 2 6. Which of the following expressions is equal to 𝐷4 𝑓? A. (𝑥 + 1)𝐷 2 𝑓 + 2𝐷𝑓 C. −(𝑥 + 1)𝐷2 𝑓 − 2𝐷𝑓 B. 𝑥𝐷3 𝑓 + 2𝐷2 𝑓 D. 𝐷3 𝑓 + 𝑥𝐷2 𝑓 + 2𝐷𝑓 7. Which of the following expressions is equal to 𝐷4 𝑓(0)? A. 4 C. 0 B. 5 D. −3 8. Which of the following expressions is equal to 𝐷5 𝑓? A. 𝑥𝐷4 𝑓 + 3𝐷3 𝑓 C. −(𝑥 + 1)𝐷3 𝑓 − 3𝐷2 𝑓 4 3 2 B. 𝐷 𝑓 + 𝑥𝐷 𝑓 + 3𝐷 𝑓 D. (𝑥 + 1)𝐷 3 𝑓 + 3𝐷2 𝑓 9. Which of the following expressions is equal to 𝐷5 𝑓(0)? A. −6 C. 10 B. 3 D. 6 10. Which of the following gives the approximate solution to the IVP? 1 1 A. 1 + 2𝑥 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 5 … 3 40 1 1 1 1 B. 1 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 4 + 𝑥5 … 2 2 8 20 1 1 5 1 C. 1 + 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥4 − 𝑥5 … 2 2 24 20 1 1 5 D. 1 + 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 … 6 12