INSTRUCTOR’S PROFILE

Rank/Name : PLT ISIDRO JUMANOY MARTUS, O-36778

Designation : SME on Weapons, Sniper, RRSOTT, RMT, CRT, RASI
TWG on Weapons, SAF
TWG on Weapons, BAC, PNP NHQ
Unit : Special Action Force Training Branch

SCHOOLING
 SAF Commando Course Class 21-2002
 Scout Sniper Class 02-2005, PNP SAF Specialized Subjects
 Sharpshooter Course Class 01-2019, ATAP, U.S. Department of State
 Crisis Response Team, U.S. Training Center, Moyock, North Carolina, USA
 Instructor Development Course, PNP Training Service
 Instructor Development Course, ATAP, U. S. Department of State, O’Gara Training, Montross, Virginia, USA
 Master Instructor Course, ATAP, U.S. Department of State, Bogor, Indonesia
 Response to an Active Shooter Incidents Trainers Training, ATAP, U.S. Department of State

AWARDS MAJOR COMBAT OPERATIONS/DEPLOYMENT

 Medalya ng Sugatang Magiting Task Force Mindanano 2003
 Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao Campaign Duty  Davao Del Sur Crisis, 2008
 Lapu Lapu Awards  Zamboanga Siege 2013
 Medalya ng Kadakilaan  Marawi Siege, 2017
 (3) Medalya ng Kagalingan
 (4) Medalya ng paglaban sa manliligalig
 (81) Medalya ng Kasanayan
 (32) Medalya ng Papuri
 Learning Goals

This block of instruction aims to provide knowledge

and skills for the participants about the proper
caring and maintaining of firearms and
ammunition.
 Training Objectives
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
 Define ammunition and cartridge;
 Identify the firearms and its handling protocols;
 Differentiate safety regulations;
 Perform the proper and safe clearing
procedures for firearms;
 Determine the Pre-Fire and After-Fire
Maintenance;
 Training Objectives
 Enumerate the Daily, Weekly and Monthly
maintenance of firearms;
 Safely handle, clean, maintain, and manipulate
firearms and ammunitions.
 Familiarize the appropriate cleaning tools in
maintaining firearms.
 Perform the “Proper Care and Maintenance of
Firearms and Ammunition”.
 Definition of Terms
Ammunition Cartridge
 Is the plural of  Also called a round,
rounds/cartridges packages the bullet,
 One or more loaded propellant (usually
cartridges consisting smokeless powder or gun
of a primed case, powder) and primer into a
propellant and with single unit within a
one or more containing metallic case
projectiles. that is precisely made to fit
within the firing chamber
of the firearm.
 Manufacturer NATO Mil. Spec

Date
Manufactured
Ammunition doesn’t “expire” per se, but the
gunpowder looses potency over the time. The
largest risk to shooting old ammunition isn’t a
failure to fire, it’s the risk that you will actually
fire the shot and it doesn’t have enough
momentum to make it out the barrel.
Which of these 5 ammunition is 7.62mm?

7.62mm x _____

63 54 51 39 33

1 2 3 4 5
 Ammunition Details
7.62x51mm/5.56x45mm
175 grain
7.62mm refers to
Refers to calibre weight of the
or diameter of bullet.
heads
 or bullets.

51mm
Refers to the
length of the
shell.
 The only difference between dummy rounds
and snap caps is that snap caps are built to provide
cushion for the firing pin when dry-firing your
weapon.
Warning: Use of incorrect ammunition can cause
firearm damage, personal injury, or death. Make
absolutely certain that you are using cartridges
design for your firearm. Do not fire old, corroded,
deformed, or hand loaded ammunition.
The warranty will be void if your firearm or
any of its parts are altered or modified from
their original state.
Defective Ammunitions
Defective Ammunitions
 1/12 1/7 or 1/9 1/7 LMG

M193 M855 / SS109 M856 Tracer Bullet

GA556100 GA556110 63.7 grain
55 grain 62 grain

NOTE: 1/12 Rifle twist means one complete

turn in 12 inches
 Weapon Handling Protocols

 Treat all weapons as if they are loaded

 Never point a weapon at anything you are not
willing to destroy
 Be sure of your target and surroundings
 Keep your finger off the trigger until you are
ready to fire
 Safety Regulations
 The weapon will always be checked upon reception or
handing over.
 The weapon will be checked prior to any maintenance
action
 Firing the weapons will be done only by trained Law
enforcers and according to the local user safety regulations.
 Firing the weapons will be done with zeroed sights only.
 Maintenance will be carried out with proper tools only.
REMEMBER! Always treat the weapon as if it is
loaded! Never aim towards people!
 Safety Clearing of Firearms
(Pistol)
Conduct clearing drill before handling
 Point the weapon in a safe direction, finger off
the trigger;
 Remove the magazine;
 Lock the slide to the rear;
 Visually and physically check the chamber,
magazine well and breech face;
 If the chamber is not clear, do not use the
firearms until the armorer has checked it.

Crisis Response Team

 Internal Parts

Firing Pin Safety Extractor

Firing Pin Breech Face

Barrel Recoil Spring

Trigger Housing and Ejector

Slide Stop Lever

Connector

Trigger Bar Locking Block Source: DS/T/ATA

Crisis Response Team Module 05: Glock Introduction 20

 Safety Clearing of Firearms
(Rifle)
 Point down at a 45-degree angle
 Set selector to Safe
 Remove magazine (if applicable)
 Lightly press bottom of bolt catch
 Pull charging handle to rear; re-lock handle
 Visually and physically check, chamber, magazine
well and bolt face.
 Pull and ride back the charging handle after
personally clearing the rifle.
 M-4 Nomenclature (1 of 2)
Rear Sight
Front Sight Assembly
Bolt Catch Charging Handle

Hand Guard
Barrel

Flash
Suppressor
Selector Switch
Magazine Well and Safety

Magazine Pistol Grip

(20-30 Rounds)
Trigger and Trigger Guard

Crisis Response Team Module 14: M-4 Introduction 22

 M-4 Nomenclature (2 of 2)

Carrying Handle
Stock Slip Ring

Dust Cover
Upper Sling
Swivel
Lower Sling Magazine Release
Swivel
Bolt Forward
Assist

23
 Disassembly/Reassembly
 Muzzle at a down angle
 Make sure the weapon is unloaded
 Clear the weapon
 Follow disassembly/reassembly instructions

Crisis Response Team

Module 14: M-4 Introduction
 Function Checks

 Safety check
 Semiautomatic check
 Automatic check
 Cleaning and Maintenance

 Inspect parts for damage;

 Clean carbon buildup with a brush and cloth;
some areas may need solvent;
 Wipe with clean, dry cloth;
 Use a bore brush and solvent cloth patch to clean
the barrel; lightly oil.
Note:

If a malfunction is not correctable, the

complete weapon system must be turned-in
to the proper maintenance/supply armorer
 User Maintenance
Prevents stoppages
Extends weapon life cycle
Cleaning the Firearm
a) After every use
b) If it gets wet
c) Immediately after shooting
d) At least once a year in temperate climates
e) As often as once a month and tropical or
extreme climates
 User Maintenance
A. Pre-Fire and Post-Fire Maintenance
Pre Fire Maintenance:
 Cleaning using rod and brush must be inserted
into the barrel carefully to prevent damage to the
muzzle.
 If the barrel gets dirty, apply a gun cleaning
solution with the aid of a cleaning brush.
 Oil (one drop) the bolt carrier in 6 points:
mechanism slides (2 on each side), 1 point on
bolt guide pin helix and the bolt neck.
 Why do we clean the barrel from oil?

Oil is a non-densable element,

Firing when there is oil inside the
barrel will damage the rifling twist of
the barrel in long term use.
Using other elements such as
solvents and other chemicals to Oil
clean a firearm can make the metal
susceptible to rust.
NOTE: Using of non-standard, corroded or
damage ammunition could cause injury, death
and damage to firearms.
 Daily Maintenance
Daily Maintenance (No Fire):
 Clean all outer parts of the weapon using the
general cleaning brush
 User disassemble of the weapon
 Clean the barrel using rod
 Wipe chamber and gas system from crust
 Oil the bolt and spring
 Assemble and perform Operation check
 Weekly Maintenance
The same as the daily maintenance but we add:
 Clean all the parts using weapon oil
 Clean frame inside using nylon brush
 Clean the chamber using chamber cleaning
brush
 Dry and wipe the weapon
 Lubricate.
 Operation check
 Monthly Maintenance
Monthly Checks (by armourer):
 Check faults on firing pin and bolt
 Check movement of extractor and ejector
 Faults on grip and cocking handle
 Operation Check
After-Fire Maintenance
 Clean barrel with rod
 Oil the bolt assembly
 Wipe inner parts of the rifle
Carbon Built-up
that must be
scraped off inside
the bore of bolt
carrier
Cleaning kit
 Module Summary
 Define ammunition and cartridge;
 Identify the firearms and its handling protocols;
 Differentiate safety regulations;
 Perform the proper and safe clearing
procedures for firearms;
 Determine the Pre-Fire and After-Fire
Maintenance;
 Enumerate the Daily, Weekly and Monthly
maintenance of firearms;
 Safely handle, clean, maintain, and manipulate
firearms and ammunitions.
 Familiarize the appropriate cleaning tools in
maintaining firearms.
 Perform the “Proper Care and Maintenance of
Firearms and Ammunition”.