BOOK II

Part 4 Technical Requirements

Section 4.5 Civil and Structural Works
Sub-Section 4.5.3 Site Investigation

reports.

The works required in this Specification shall be regarded to be

terminated after the Owner has accepted in writing, the draft of the
final reports and after the Bidder has delivered all originals and
copies of the final reports in correspondence with the accepted draft
reports, as specified above.

4.5.3.4. DEEP WELL INVESTIGATION

4.5.3.4.1 SCOPE OF WORK

For the ground water in fissure of bedrock, electromagnetic prospecting

shall be adopted to explore the weak line (fault) of strata. To confirm the
geology of the deep strata, electrical prospecting shall be carried out.

By applying these exploratory methods, the feasible point which will

enable ground water development shall be selected first, and then, an
exploratory well shall be excavated (drilled) into bedrock stratum. The
quantity of deep well shall refer to Mechanical Specification in Sub-
Section 4.6.3.

Finally, the quantity and quality of the ground water shall be checked
using these wells.

4.5.3.4.2 WORKS EXECUTION

The following investigations program shall be minimum and compulsory:

a. Collection of Site data

b. Field reconnaissance

i. Surface geological reconnaissance

ii. Survey of existing wells

c. Electrical reconnaissance
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 BOOK II
Part 4 Technical Requirements
Section 4.5 Civil and Structural Works
Sub-Section 4.5.3 Site Investigation

Confirmation of geological condition of foundation bedrock.

d. Test well drilling survey

Test well in bedrock : 150 mm dia. X depth

e. Electric Logging

Conformation of aquifer conditions.

f. Pumping tests

i. Step-down test clarification of well capacity

ii. Continuous draw-down test
iii. Water level recovery test
iv. Clarification of performance of aquifer
v. Water quality analysis

g. Analysis

i. Estimation of scale and pumping capacity of well.

ii. Study of impact zone and well layout planning.
iii. Interference between mutual wells in case two more wells are
drilled.

h. Water quality test

Sampling and quality test

(a) Scope of Investigation

(1) Collection of Existing Data and Desk Studies.

The following basic data shall be collected.

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 BOOK II
Part 4 Technical Requirements
Section 4.5 Civil and Structural Works
Sub-Section 4.5.3 Site Investigation

a. Topography
b. Geology
c. Hydrology
d. Meteorology
e. Borehole records
f. Existing of well records, etc.

Results to be obtained: Topographical map, geological

map etc.

(2) Field Reconnaissance

a. Surface studies ---- Geology and surface water,

etc.
b. Check of existing conventionally wells dug.

Useful information shall be obtained from field

reconnaissance and examination of existing wells.

The area around the project site shall be studied to

check surface geology and surface water, and the
obtained information shall be mapped in the plan.

If possible, the following information shall obtained by

checking the existing wells.

a. Size of well
b. Ground water level
c. Pumping quantity, etc.

Results to be obtained: Geological plan, existing well

map, list of well information, etc.

(3) Electrical Prospecting (Geo-Electrical Sounding)

This is a commonly used technique for investigating of

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 BOOK II
Part 4 Technical Requirements
Section 4.5 Civil and Structural Works
Sub-Section 4.5.3 Site Investigation

the aquifer. A current is usually passed into the ground

survey through to metal electrodes, and the potential
difference is measured between two similar electrodes.
With suitable deployment of the electrodes, the system
may be used to provide information on the Geo-
electrical stratification of the ground (depth probes).

For interpretation of the results obtained by this method,

it is essential to take into account existing data the
results of field reconnaissance.

Electrical prospecting shall be carried conformation of

Geological condition of foundation bedrock with probe
depth: 200 m x 10 points.

The Horizontal electrical profiling method shall be

employed for the investigation of Alluvium layers.

Results to be obtained:
a. p-a Curve, Where p :Apparent resistivity
a :Distance between
Electrodes
b. Apparent resistivity depth probe
c. Distribution map of apparent resistivity
d. Expected geological cross section, etc.

(4) Test Well Drilling Survey

Based on the results of the above geophysical

investigations, the possibility of potential aquifer can be
identified. The Bidder shall select the most suitable
location for test well drilling after obtaining approval
from the Owner. Test well drilling survey shall be carried
out as follows (Depth is provisional).

Test well in bedrock :

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Part 4 Technical Requirements
Section 4.5 Civil and Structural Works
Sub-Section 4.5.3 Site Investigation

a. Outer Dia. 150 mm x Depth m

b. Outer Dia. 50 mm x Depth m
(For exploration well)

Note :

i) The final depth of test wells shall be determined

based on the results obtained from the field
surface investigations, and from the results of
mapping of holes during test drilling. The final
depth shall be approved by the Owner.
ii) Drilling holes shall be done by Rotary Core
Drilling Method in which the core is brought to the
surface for examination. Laboratory testing shall
be carried out, if necessary.

Results to be obtained :Drill hole log record

(5) Electrical Logging

After drilling test wells, the Electric Logging Method

shall be adopted to obtain the information related to
aquifer conditions, ground water quality, etc.

The following items shall be carefully executed during

the implementation of electric logging.
a. Logging shall be measured from top to bottom in
each hole except at the part where measuring is
impossible.
b. In electric logging, electrical resistivity and
spontaneous potential shall be measured.
c. Measurement shall be conducted continuously,
and the space of measuring points shall not
exceed 50 cm in the case the continuous record
is not obtained.

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Part 4 Technical Requirements
Section 4.5 Civil and Structural Works
Sub-Section 4.5.3 Site Investigation

Record to be obtained :
a. Resistivity
b. S.P log

(6) Pumping Test

Pumping test shall be conducted in order to survey well

capacity and clarify performance of Aquifer.

The test method shall be as follows:

a. For checking the capacity of well
i. Step draw-down test (8 hours)
ii. Results to be obtained:
- Table of pumping test
- Limiting pumping quantity
- Loss of well head

b. For surveying the performance of Aquifer

i. Continuous draw-down test (72 hours)
ii. Recovery test (24 hours)
iii. Results to be obtained:
- Table of pumping tests
- Coefficient of permeability
- Storage coefficient

(7) Data Analysis

From the data obtained, comprehensive analysis shall

be conducted on the following items.
- Estimation of scale and pumping capacity of
well
- Study of impact zone and well layout planning
- Interference between mutual wells in case two
more wells are drilled.

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Part 4 Technical Requirements
Section 4.5 Civil and Structural Works
Sub-Section 4.5.3 Site Investigation

a. Water Quality Analysis

Five (5) water samples shall be taken from test

wells in order to carry out the water quality test.

The water quality test shall be subjected to the

attached list.

Care shall be taken to ensure that the samples

are representative of the aquifer stratum, and
samples shall not be contaminated or diluted by
surface water or water used for boring.

As water samples may deteriorate rapidly,

samples shall be tested as soon as possible.

Result to be obtained: Table of water quality

test.

Table 4.5.3-4 Table of Water Quality Test

No. Parameter Value

1 Total alkinity as CaCO3

2 Calsium Hardness Ca as Ca CO3

3 Total dissolved Solid at 100 °C

Turbility (mg/I) and Conductivity

4
(s/cm)
5 Silicote as Si O²

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Part 4 Technical Requirements
Section 4.5 Civil and Structural Works
Sub-Section 4.5.3 Site Investigation

No. Parameter Value

6 Free CO2
7 Bicarbonate as CaCO3
8 Sulphate (SO4 mg/I)
9 Chloride (CI mg/I)
10 Oil Content
11 Calcium
12 Magnesium
13 Sodium
14 Iron
15 Zinkurn
16 Phospor
17 Mangaan
18 Fluor
19 Silicon
20 Copper
21 Plumburn
22 Mercury
23 Amonium NH4 mI/I
24 Nickel

25 Barium
Total suspended solid:
26
* Sulfur iron S mg/I
* Dissolved oxygen DO2 mg/I
* Chemical oxygen deman COD
KMnO4
at 100 ºC mg/I

b. Bored Material Analysis

Bored Material shall be collected from wells. Five (5)

samples obtained shall be subjected as specified herein:
i. Specified gravity ------------- ASTM D854, JIS A
1202

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