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THIS SIM/SDL MANUAL IS A DRAFT VERSION ONLY; NOT FOR REPRODUCTION AND
DISTRIBUTION OUTSIDE OF ITS INTENDED USE. THIS IS INTENDED ONLY FOR THE
USE OF THE STUDENTS WHO ARE OFFICIALLY ENROLLED IN THE COURSE/SUBJECT.
EXPECT REVISIONS OF THE MANUAL.
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
Table of Contents
1
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
2
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
3
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
CEE
Frida Santa O. Dagatan
cee@umindanao.edu.ph
09562082442
082-2272902
GSTC
Ronadora E. Deala, RPsy, RPm, RGC, LPT
Ronadora_deala@umindanao.edu,ph
09212122846
Silvino P. Josol
gstcmain@umindanao.edu,ph
09060757721
Library Contact LIC
Brigida E. Bacani
library@umindanao.edu,ph
09513766681
CC’s Voice: Good day dear students! Welcome to this course BCE 221 – Geology for Civil
Engineers. By now, I am confident that you really wanted to become a civil
engineer and that you visualized yourself already in the field doing site
investigations. This course deals with the fundamentals of geology applied to civil
engineering problems.
Let ug begin!
5
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
Big Picture
Week 8-9: Unit Learning Outcomes-Unit 4 (ULO-4): At the end of the unit, you are
expected to:
a. Be able to understand the different methods in site investigations for
construction.
b. Be able to understand the geological conditions necessary for
construction of dams, tunnels, and building.
Metalanguage
In this section, the most essential principles, and concepts of geology relevant to the
study of civil engineering and to demonstrate ULO-4a will be reviewed to have uniform
understanding in dealing all the challenges that may encounter in this course.
Please proceed immediately to the “Essential Knowledge” part since the first
lesson is also definition of essential terms.
Essential Knowledge
Geological Investigation
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
- Include the type of rocks that make up different parts of the area, on
the surface as also up to and even beyond a desired depth, their
textures, major structures, and physical and engineering properties.
- The lithological details as revealed by these investigations would
include like hardness, strength, modulus of elasticity, rigidity,
porosity, and permeability.
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
- The relative position of water table with respect to the project must
be thoroughly established and all variations in it during different
periods in a year should be fully ascertained.
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
A. Surface Investigations
• These include preparation of topographic maps using the normal
mapping techniques.
Aerial Surveys
Photogeology
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
Hydrogeological Surveys
An investigation of the
hydrologic and geologic
parameters at the subsurface
level in an area. Hydrogeological
maps may be formulated with the
data gathered during such a
study. It involves the detailed
evaluation of the water-bearing
levels of rocks and their capability
for filtration. Moreover, the
intrinsic ability of these rocks to
either store or resist water is also
assessed.
B. Subsurface Investigation
• An investigation of the underground conditions at a site for the
economical design of the substructure elements.
Geophysical Investigation
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
• This involves sending acoustic energy which takes the form of wavelengths
into the ground to get a sound picture beneath the surface.
• Mountains, ocean trenches, tidal movements, and even large buildings and
structures can affect the Earth's local gravity field. These, as well as the
composition of elements within the Earth's crust all cause micro-variations in
gravity all over the earth.
• Gravitometer/Gravimeter - is an instrument used to measuring the local
gravitational field.
11
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
12
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
13
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
Self-Help
To further visualize and understand more about the significant concepts in ULO-4a you
can view the following:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpk0K0qgi0Q
You can also refer to the sources below to help you further understand the lesson:
http://libgen.is/search.php?req=geology+for+civil+engineers&lg_topic=libgen&open=
0&view=simple&res=25&phrase=1&column=def
Let’s Check
In this part, you will have an oral presentation about the topics in ULO-4a. In this
activity, you will present a topic by video presentation and upload it in our LMS. Please
refer to guidelines uploaded in LMS.
Presenter Topic
Student 1 Site Investigation
Student 2 Geological Methods
Student 3 Geophysical Methods
Student 4 Seismic and Electrical Methods
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
Let’s Analyze
In the space provided, write the term/s being asked in the following statement:
In a Nutshell
My Geo-Experiment
In this task, you will be divided into groups of three. Each group will create a
presentation on how to conduct Standard Penetration Test.
RUBRICS
Content Creativity
How did you discuss the topic? What creative ways did you use in the
How well did you research or give presentation?
information about your topic? How unique is your presentation?
70% 30%
100%
15
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
Metalanguage
The most essential terms below are defined for you to have a better understanding of
section ULO-4b in the course.
Essential Knowledge
To perform the aforesaid big picture (unit learning outcomes), you need to fully
understand the following essential knowledge that will be laid down in the succeeding
pages. Please note that you are not limited to exclusively refer to these resources. Thus,
you are expected to utilize other books, research articles, and other resources that are
available in the university’s library e.g. library, search.proquest.com, etc.
The Standard Penetration test (SPT) is a common in situ testing method used to
determine the geotechnical engineering properties of subsurface soils. It is a simple and
inexpensive test to estimate the relative density of soils and approximate shear
strength parameters.
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
• Standard Split Spoon Sampler - is a tube split into two equal halves lengthwise.
The two halves are locked together during the sampling activities and released
to retrieve the samples.
17
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
18
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
Dams - a solid barrier constructed at suitable location across a river valley with a view of
impounding water flowing through that river.
Selection of Sites:
Topographically
It would be a narrow gorge or a small valley with enough catchments area available behind so
that when a dam is placed there it would easily store a calculated volume of water in the
reservoir created upstream
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
Technically
Economically
➢ The benefits arising out of a dam placed at a particular site should be realistic and
justified in terms of lands, irrigated or power generated, or floods averted, or water
stored.
Environmentally
➢ the site where dam is proposed to be placed and a reservoir created, should not involve
ecological disorder, especially in the life cycles of animals and vegetations and man.
Road Cutting
• In civil engineering, a cut or cutting is where soil or rock from relative rise along a route
is removed.
• Cuts are typically used in road, rail, and canal construction to reduce the length and
grade of a route.
Types of Cut
A. Sidehill Cut - In civil engineering, a cut or cutting is where soil or rock from relative
rise along a route is removed. Cuts are typically used in road, rail, and canal construction
to reduce the length and grade of a route.
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
B. Through Cut - In contrast with the other, where the adjacent grade is higher on both
sides of the route, require removal of material from the area since it cannot be
dumped alongside the route.
• The process of constructing a railway, road, or canal whereby the amount of material
from cuts roughly matches the amount of fill needed to make nearby embankments, so
minimizing the amount of construction labor.
21
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
Self-Help
To further visualize and understand more about the significant concepts in ULO-3b you
can view the following:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mnfw5kEkA1Y
You can also refer to the sources below to help you further understand the lesson:
http://libgen.is/search.php?req=geology+for+civil+engineers&lg_topic=libgen&open=
0&view=simple&res=25&phrase=1&column=def
Let’s Check
In this part, you will have an oral presentation about the topics in ULO-1a. In this
activity, you will present a topic by video presentation and upload it in our LMS. Please
refer to guidelines uploaded in LMS.
Presenter Topic
Student 1 Standard Penetration Test
Student 2 Geological Conditions for construction of Dams and Tunnels
Student 3 Geological Conditions for construction of Buildings
Student 4 Road Cutting
22
College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
In a Nutshell
• In this task, you will be divided into groups of three. Each group must develop a
deep knowledge and understanding to conduct a research study about geological
conditions of construction projects.
The following are suggested research topic but still you are free to use any topic
applicable in the civil engineering profession.
✓ Assessment of deep-seated landslides
✓ Rainfall-induced landslides
✓ Slope failures
• You will presume the role of an engineer with task of making a case study which
is related to engineering geology to provide a solution for an occurring event.
• You are expected to research and integrate additional information from the
required reading articles in your presentation. You are going to find a problem or
a major casualty in your chosen topic. For instance, your topic is rainfall induced
landslide, you have to cite a scenario or situation in which landslide occurs and
affects certain area. It should present about the topic and develop statement with
information gathered from a variety of sites. Investigate the situation and propose
a solution. You must provide data and graphs to support your claims. Your
research must have an introduction, statement of the problem, conclusion, and
recommendation. You are required to use a minimum of five references and at
least two of these are published articles.
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College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133
This section calendars all the activities and exercises, including readings and lectures,
as well as time for making assignments and doing other requirements, in a programmed
schedule by days and weeks, to help the students in SDL pacing, regardless of mode of
delivery (OBD or DED).
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