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What borders Portugal is Spain and on the west
and south by the Atlantic Ocean.
R U AL
Portugal was founded in 1143 ,Which Portugal is know historically for being one of the oldest countries in europe and was the one of the
primary player in the European age of Discovery and exploration but this was just a Little information why Portugal is remarcable in
European history but what is the whole history?
Well,
Portugal was founded in 1143 year of the Zamora’s treaty signing .This treaty agreed upon by D. Afonso Henriques (the first King of
Portugal) so that they recognized Portugal as
An idependent kingdom in 1179
During the 12th and 13th centuries ,with it’s borders defined, Portugal started to look inside itself .At the end of the 13th centuryKing
D. Dinis (sixth King in Portugal) founded the prestigious university of coimbra , which is one of the oldest in Europe , in the most important
centers,castles,palaces and cathedrals were build as the terrritoritoriaal administration cemented
In 1385 ,by following a popular movement D João was acclamied King in the beginning the 2nd dynasty The sons of D. João I and D.
Filipa de Lencastre would be praised by Luiz Vaz de Camões ("Os Lusíadas") as a noble generation of great princes for their humanism,
education and governing skills
Amongst them one person was to be known by history as the visionary and leader who made possible one humanit’s greatest adventures and
discoveries Infant D. Henrique also known as Henri the Navigator
During the 14th,15th and 16th centuries they navigated to Africa ,the Far Edast and the heart of the south of the American continent as
they conquered lands, hoarded wealth and brought to Europe things which never seen before
n 1498 Vasco da Gama discovered the maritime route to India and in 1500 Pedro Álvares Cabral arrived in Brasil. The Portuguese
would still reach Oman (1508), Malasia (1511), Timo (r1512), China (1513) and Japan (1543). It was also a Portuguese, Fernão de
Magalhães (sometimes referred to as Magellan), who planned and commanded, between 1519 and 1522, the first circumnavigation of the
Globe.
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The cities of Braga and Porto with lush vegetation and more consistent rainfall were from historical times the most
densely populated and the cradle of Portuguese civilization and independence.
Trás-os-Montes is less influenced by the Atlantic and here winters are colder and the summers hotter
Portugal is a relatively low-lying country, with no mountain peaks exceeding 6,500 feet
The highest mountain in Portugal is Pico Mountian,Torre, the peak of the Serra da Estrela range, about midway between
the Tejo and Douro rivers. The Serra da Estrela range has tall granite and schist plateaus that alternate with green
valleys.
In northeastern Portugal, the Tras-os-Montes range is also largely granite and schist. In the southeast, the Serra de
Sao Mamede and the Serra da Arrabida, south of Lisbon, are the other major ranges in the country
the Azores. Situated about 760 miles west of Portugal, the Azores make up the most isolated archipelago in the Atlantic
Ocean.
the islands are quite varied, from the mountainous island of Pico to the earthquake-prone Falal
 Pico Mountain is the highest
point in all of Portugal, at
2,351m.

Is this smallest Mountain in

‘
Portugal Foia with an elevation of
902m ‘
Castelo dos Mouros: oaring 412-metres above sea level, Castelo dos Mouros
or ‘Castle of the Moors’ sits on top of a huge hill high above Sintra. It
played a pivotal role in Portugal’s road to independence. Formerly a Moorish
outpost, the castle dates back to around the 8th-century, when most of
Portugal was occupied.Take a peek over the walls – the views are spectacular.

Castelo de São JorgeLooming majestically over central Lisbon, Castelo de

São Jorge’s origins date all the way back to the 1st-century. Explore traces
of the Moorish neighbourhood at the archaeological site, take in a view on the
Camera Obscura or stroll across its romantic belvedere. The gardens are also
the only remaining green space in Lisbon that feature the native species of
Portuguese forest.
Castelo dos Mouros: oaring 412-metres
above sea level, Castelo dos Mouros or
‘Castle of the Moors’ sits on top of a huge
hill high above Sintra. It played a pivotal
role in Portugal’s road to independence.
Formerly a Moorish outpost, the castle
dates back to around the 8th-century,
when most of Portugal was occupied.Take a
peek over the walls – the views are
spectacular.
R U AL
 Portuguese political system
How does the Portyuguese political system Works?
Well it’s actually pretty different from most other European countries!
The portuguese system has shifted a lot in the last century actually
Padding from a monarchy country to a bicameral Republic and then passing authoritarian regime.
Well until the Carnation Revolution at it’s current form
So actually or roughly speking it’s a semi-presidential republic which is divided in five branches Government, legislative, executve,judicial, and
also the president of the republic

The Government branch is the consitutional assembly,following the democratic traditions of other countries that divides the State power in
3 branches which one is to make laws one is to enforce them and one to judge them

The Legislative branch Portugal is a constitutionalunitarian semi-predential republic with a parliamentary emphasis which this mean that the
president has some very important power but not all of themsince most of the decisions are made in the parliament so as the assembly of the
republic (the name of the portuguese Parliament) is made up of 230 deputies which they are elected for 4 years in 22 election circles and the
assembly is the responsable for supporting the government approving its programs and the state Budget as they discuss and approve the law
projects

The executive branch is the government itself.

 Portuguese political system
The Judicial branch : the courtsare the representatives of the Justice in the name of people as they defend the laws and reghts of the
citizens by judging the one accused of breaking any type of law

President of the republic :the president is the head of State and of the Armed Forces and it’s directly elected by the citizens for a mandate
of 5 years which this position assures the national independece and the unity of the state and has the function of over seeing the activity of
the Government

But what was the pourpes of this or the idea

So as the Third Portuguese Republic which was created on the 25th of April of 1974 the Idea was of destroying the authoritarianism and
corportism that existed in the prior regime and imposing a democracy
But after the revolution there was a period of instability where diffrent forces fougth for the power to draw the new regime also known as
the PREC but after the 25th of November of 1975 the current pluralist and democratic regime was consolidated.
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Portugal was the world’s richest country when its colonial
empire in Asia, Africa, and South America was at its
peak.after the Portuguese revolution, the country’s economy
was disconnected from Portugal’s remaining overseas
possessions in Africa and reoriented toward Europe. In 1986
Portugal joined the European Economic Community (ultimately
succeeded by the European Union [EU]), Portugal’s economy is
now dominated by serviceslarge inflows of structural funds,
private capital, and direct investment have fostered and
sustained developmentIn 2011 the EU and the International
Monetary Fund authorized a €78 billion (about $116 billion)
bailout package for Portugal
R U AL
 traditional clothes

Traditional Portuguese dress

consists of bouffant skirts made
from saia (chequered or striped
fabrics) for women, and calsas,
short leggings, sombreros, and
waistcoats for men
art
 Sport
Football. Football (Soccer) is definitely the
most popular sport in Portugal and also the
most practiced but even though Portugal
haven't won a World Cup but the best
performance of the Portuguese team in the
tournament was when it did without third
place in the 1966 World Cup
Holidays
So the most holidays are like New Year’s Day ,
Easter, Mother’s Day; Labour Day , Portugal
Day ,and such as Christmas Holiday But the
most Important for Portugal is Portugal Day
the national holiday in Portugal is celebrated
on June 10 in memory of the Carnation
Revolution of 1974, the day the military
confronted the dictatorship of the then
"Estado Novo" Marcelo Caetano, opening the
way to the Third Portuguese Republic.
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 GASTRONOMY
The most distinctive feature of Portuguese cuisine comes from the sea. As you enjoy
a simple grilled fish, always fresh like the seafood that abounds from end to end
along the coast
Cataplanas, bouillabaisses and any other fish or seafood dish are also excellent
choices

PORTUGAL TASTE
The food in Portugal is a closely guarded secret. Portuguese cuisine has everything to
please even the most discerning palate because it is based on genuine quality products
The Mediterranean Diet, classified as World Heritage by UNESCO, is part of the
identity of the Portuguese gastronomy.Its basis is plants, including vegetables, fruit,
good quality bread and largely
 A wine producing region with a long tradition, the
Alentejo boasts wines that will surprise you for their
excellence, aromas and colours as unique as the
landscape and the cuisine

The very freshest fish and seafood come from

the sea, and are the main ingredients in the
Algarve cuisine. They are joined by vegetables and
fruits whose flavours the sun has made sublime
 During the Inquisition period in Portugal, there was one easy way to tell if
your neighbour was Jewish, and that was by whether or not they ate pork. Of
course, Jews didn’t actually want to eat pork, so they came up with another
solution: create a sausage that looked and tasted like pork, but was actually
made of other meats like chicken, duck, and rabbit. The end product, which
was flavoured to give a pork look and taste, was hung outside of people’s
homes to show that they’d genuinely converted.

A soup that originates in Northern Portugal,

Caldo Verde is offered as a starter on
restaurant menus throughout the country. It is
made from cabbage, potatoes, onions, and garlic,
and normally served with a slice of chouriço on
top
 In what year was founded Portugal

1143 1124

1135 1179
In how many sections the country is divided

4 17

23 18
What is the name of the highest mountain and the and how many meters that
have

Torre 1,993 Pico da Vara 1,103

Pico Mountain 2,351m Foia 902m

How Many semipresidental republic was divided

4 5

9 8
5. How Many states power was divided

4 3

2 5
in what year portugal Join into the European economic community

1988 1986

1985 No c
What is the name of this woman

Isabella Roberta

Maria La morra CASTROSA esa

What day portuguese celebrater the day of portugal

April the 12th June the 15th

August the 14th June the 10th

Whitch countries Borders Portugal

Italy Spain

China France
In what year the portugal team state in the third place in the World Cup?

2023 1986

1966 2010
NO ur incorrect
.
U ARE CORRECT!!