GRADE 10

I. Listen and fill in the missing information

Popffero used to be a small quiet town on the sound coast of England. But it has become
a(1)__________and busy tourist resort now. They’ve completely destroyed its old atmosphere.
The small old houses have been pulled down, and tall (2)___________have been put there
instead. They’ve also built a big hotel in the middle of the town. The narrow streets have been
widened and resurfaced, so the(3)______trees on the two sides of the streets have been cut
down.
II. Listen again and decide true (T) or false (F)
4. The large area of grass land has been turned into a beautiful car park.
5. There is a small restaurant where there used to be an new cloths shop.
6. Many people in Popffero are happy with the changes
III. Underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped

2. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred

3. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled

4. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred

5. A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled D. carried

6. A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned D. asked

7. A. packed B. added C. worked D.pronounced

8.A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed

9. A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed

1. A. proofs    B. books  C. points     D. days

2. A. helps   B. laughs   C. cooks        D. finds

3.A.neighbors B. friends   C. relatives       D. photographs

4.A.snacks      B. follows     C. titles      D. writers

5. A. streets   B. phones   C. books         D. makes

6.A.cities          B.satellites   C. series      D. workers

7.A.develops   B. takes        C. laughs        D. volumes

8. A. phones  B. streets  C. books          D. makes

9.A.proofs   B.regions C. lifts           D. rocks

IV. Replace the underlined word with equivalent meaning.

1. I have many hobbies
2. The company has been offered him a job
3. The wind is rising
4. I want you to do this task at once
V. Replace the underlined word with OPPOSITE meaning.
1. Are you optimistic about your final exam?
2. I have bought a cheap ring since last week.
3. Having a success is always my dream.
VI. Give the correct form
1- We have exported our Vietnamese_____________to more countries.(produce)
2- How machines can help humans be more______________?(produce)
3- What should we do to attract more___________(invest)
4- He wants his products to be sold______________(expense)
5- It is ____________________to express your love to your crush(affect)
6- As a child I had an___________friend.(imagine)
7- He is an_______________designer.(imagine)
VII. Fill the blank with suitable word or phrase
1. The plane took _____ at 10 p.m.
2. You need to prepare____your exam.
3. Hang want to donate her hair ______cancer patients.
4. Hien has______her decision since 2 months.
5. It would be sad if that______place.
6. How about_______friends with your crush?
7. Whatever she did, it_______no differences.
VIII. Give the correct tense or form:
1. I can see from what you say that your mornings are very busy! But what_______you
(do)_____________ in the afternoons?
2. Look! It _____________ (get) dark. Hurry up! It _____________ (rain) in a few minutes.
3. Susan really loves that film. She__________(see) it eight times!
4. Last year, my father_____(promise) to buy my sister a piano. She_____(be) very
delighted to hear this.
5. Why didn’t you listen to me while I (talk)__________with you?
6. After Angelia_________(eat) the cake, she began to feel sick.
7. He expected_____pass the exam with the flying color
8. I recommend___________(write) your feelings down on paper.
9. Hearing that notification makes me______(feel) sad.
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*** Reported speech:
Question 1: They said: "We are learning English now ",
=> They said______________________________________________.
Question 2: “My friend is coming next week”, Tom said.
=> Tom said______________________________________________.
Question 3: "I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend", she said.
=> She said______________________________________________.
Question 4: "You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher
said to his students.
=> The teacher said to his students__________________________________.
Question 5: "I came back here early yesterday", she said.
=> She said______________________________________________________.
Question 6: Johnny said to his mother: "I don’t know how to do this exercise."
=> Johnny said to his mother________________________________________.
****PASSIVE VOICE:
Question 1: He must pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
=> The bills____________________________________________________
Question 2: No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box____________________________________________________
Question 3: The boy screamed while the dentist was pulling out one of his teeth.
=> The boy screamed while __________________________________________
Question 4: The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses ____________________________________________________
Question 5: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs ____________________________________________________
Question 6: They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He ____________________________________________________
Question 7: We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He ____________________________________________________
Question 8: My parents didn’t let me go to school this morning because I was ill.
=> I_______________________________________________________
Question 9: You ought to water these plants once a week.
=> These plants____________________________________________________
Question 10. Mary types letters in the office.
................................................................................................................................
Question 11. His father will help you tomorrow.
................................................................................................................................
12. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
................................................................................................................................
13. Peter broke this bottle.
................................................................................................................................
***CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2:
1. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If ………………………………………………………………..….
2. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If……………………………………………………………………..
3. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
 4. Susan feels sick because she eats four cream cakes.
→ If…………………………………………………………………………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If……………………………………………………………..
6. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
→ If……………………………………………….………………..
7. Robert gets a bad cough because he starts smoking cigarettes.
→If……………………………………….….…...
8. He loses his job because he is late every day.
→If………………………………………………...……
READING:
A part-time job is an(1)________for teenagers who want to earn extra money. About 15 per cent
of teenagers have a job. Only children over 13 can work but there are some exceptions, for
example, for actors. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting,
(2)__________newspapers to houses, shop work and restaurant or café work.
There are strict government laws about children working. They can work a maximum of two
hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. At(3)__________and during school
holidays, they can work longer hours. As for salary, the national minimum salary for under-18s is
around £4 per hour and it(4)___________every year. The minimum salary is higher if you are
older.
1. A. option B. action C. function D. solution
2. A. going B. taking C. delivering D. moving
3. A. 7:00 a.m. B. weekends C. home D.the moment
4. A. remains B. decreases C. improves D. increases
Read the passage, give full answers:
1. What is the purpose of a part-time job?
.....................................................................................................................................
2. What are popular part-time jobs for teens?
.....................................................................................................................................
3. What are strict government laws about children working?
.....................................................................................................................................
4. When can teens work longer hours?
.....................................................................................................................................
GRADE 8
1. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts.
-> ..................................................................................................................................................
2. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.
->..................................................................................................................................................
3. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock.
->..................................................................................................................................................
4. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
->.................................................................................................................................................
5. Tom was writing two poems.
->.................................................................................................................................................
6. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
->.................................................................................................................................................
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
-> ..................................................................................................................................................
8. The teacher returned our written work to us.
->..................................................................................................................................................
9. The children are going to organize a surprise party.
->................................................................................................................................................
10. She often takes her dog for a walk every morning.
->..................................................................................................................................................
1."Don't lie down on the floor," he said to us. (tell)
...................................................................................................................................................
2." stop running in the kitchen" Lily asked her younger brother. (ask)
...................................................................................................................................................
3."do exercises more regularly to keep fit," P.E teacher said to his students. (advise)
...................................................................................................................................................
4." put flowers in the flower pot" Logan said to his girlfriend. (ask)
 ...................................................................................................................................................
5."You should look through newspapers at the job advertisements," the consultant told students. (tell)
.............................................................................................................................................................
6."Mix the eggs with the flour," the cook told me. (tell)
...................................................................................................................................................
7."Can you give Emily a ring?" Ivan asked his mom. (ask)
...................................................................................................................................................
8."Please bring a bottle of wine to the party," Luke said to me. (tell)
...................................................................................................................................................
9."You should not eat out too often," Mom said to me. (tell)
...................................................................................................................................................
10."Be nice to your friends!" Oliver said to his brother. (ask)
...................................................................................................................................................
1. “Do you want to eat this cake?”
-> My friend asked me _______________________________________.
2. “Have you visited Japan?”
-> She asked me _______________________________________.
3. “Is she listening to music?”
-> He asked me _______________________________________.
4. “Does Mary like chocolate?”
-> He wanted to know _______________________________________.
5. “Are the children playing games?”
-> The mother wondered _______________________________________.
6. “Are you married?”
-> Tommy asked me _______________________________________.
7. “Did Jessica come to the party?”
-> They wondered _______________________________________.
8. “Did you do homework?”
-> He asked me _______________________________________.
9. “Are you from Vietnam?”
-> They wanted to know _______________________________________.
10. “Have you eaten hamburgers?”
-> David asked me _______________________________________.
11. he said: “ what time is it”?
-> he wanted to know__________________________________________________.
12. Lan said: “ how do you feel”?
-> Lan wanted to know_______________________________________________
13. Thanh said: “Where did you visit last month”?
->Thanh wanted to know________________________________________________.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
- He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
- He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
- He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
- I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
- She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
- I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
- She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
- The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
- Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
- He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
- I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
- She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
- She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
- He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
- He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
- He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
- I asked him how long....
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
- She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
- She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
- She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
- She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
- She asked.......................................................................
26. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
- He told Jack that.... .............................................................
27. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
28. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
- He said that.... ...................................................................
29. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
Stop building fences our ourselves: dungwf ngay vieecj taoj ra raof canr xung quanh minhf
There is a good reason for our concern right now. Mối quan tâm của chúng ta hiện tại xuất phát từ một lý
do chính đáng.
The great Depression: ddaij suy thoai toanf caauf
Pocketbooks: chi tieu hang ngay
Inundate: ứ đọng
Officeholder: coong chucws
Rush on to the next higher office: tìm cách tranh giành 1 chức vụ cao hơn
Let 1 success go to our heads: tự mãn vì 1 thành tích nào đó
 2. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi

a. Câu hỏi YES-NO

Công thức: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered if/whether + S + V

Ví dụ:

"Did you go with your mother yesterday?" asked he.

->He asked me if/whether I had gone with my mother the day before.

b. Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi

Công thức: S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words/how + S + V

Ví dụ:

The teacher asked: "Why didn't you go to class last Friday?"

The teacher asked me why I hadn't gone to class the Friday before

Exercise 1: Viết lại câu bằng cách chuyên từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

1. Nam said: "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock".

 ....................................................................................................................................................................
2. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week".
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
3. Phong said: “My parents are very proud of my good marks".
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
4. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully".
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
5. Her father said to her: "You can go to the movie with your friend".
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
6. "Do you enjoy reading?", Phong asked Peter.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
7. "Do your sister and brother go to the same school?", she asked Nam.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
8. "Are there any oranges in the fridge?", she asked her mom.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
9. "Were you reading this book at 8 o'clock last Sunday?", she asked Ba.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
10. "Will it rain tomorrow morning?", he asked his friend.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
11. "Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
12. "How many people are there in your family?" she asked Lan.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
13. Tam's friend asked him: "How long will you stay in England?"
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
14. The teacher said to Lien: "What's your hobby?"
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
15. "How do you go to the airport?" his friend asked him.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
16. "I wish I hadn't gone to the party last night" she said.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
17. Johnny said to his mother: “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”

→ Johnny said to his mother………………………………………………………………………………...

18. Peter said: "I want to tell you the news. You must be surprised"
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
19. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.

→ The children said………………………………………………………………………………...............

20. "How many lessons are you going to learn next month?", he asked me.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................

PASSIVE VOICE

1. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts.

 ....................................................................................................................................................................
2. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
3. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
4. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
5. Tom was writing two poems.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
6. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
8. The teacher returned our written work to us.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
9. The children are going to organize a surprise party.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................
10. She often takes her dog for a walk every morning.
 ....................................................................................................................................................................

Change the sentences to passive voice.

11. One of the cleaners has found my purse.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

2. The robber hit him on the head with a hammer.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

3. The government has built a new road in this area.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

4. The assistant handed me a note.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

5. We elected John class representative.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

6. Someone has taken my wallet.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

7. Many people use bicycles as a means of transport.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

8. They advised me to get a visa.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

9. They were rebuilding the old road when I drove by.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

10. The local council opened a new shopping centre.

->___________________________________________________________________________________

Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive. 

1. Ann can't use her office at the moment.

Her office ____________________________

2. I have to finish my work now.

My work ____________________________

3. You must do your task.

Your task______________________________

4. Governments should offer poor women more help.

Poor women ________________________________

5. We must do something before it's too late.

Something ___________________________________________

6. My uncle may earn 500$ a day.

500$ _____________________________

7. He might have caught the fish.

The fish _________________________________

8. They will sue the company for wage discrimination.

The company ___________________________

9. She could have washed the dress.

The dress _________________________________

10. She can't pick many flowers.

Many flowers ____________________________________

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2:

1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.

→ If they ...................................................................................................

2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.

→ If he .....................................................................................................

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.

→ If he ......................................................................................................

4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.

→ If she ....................................................................................................

5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

→ He wouldn’t ...........................................................................................

6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.

→ I could ...................................................................................................

7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.

→ If he .......................................................................................................

8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.

→ If it .....................................................................................................

9. We don’t go because it will rain.

→ If it ........................................................................................................

10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

→ If John ..................................................................................................

His father often punishes him for his laziness.

2. I can’t come because I have to help my dad with something.

->……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Leon often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

->……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Stop talking or you will wake the children up.

->……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Mary gets lost because she doesn’t have a map.

->……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. John is sick because he often stays up late .

->……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. You’re unhealthy because you eat junk food so much.

->……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad grades now.

->……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Hurry up or you will be late for school.

->……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.

->……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Question 7: He can’t go out because he has to clean his room.

=> If____________________________________________________

Question 8: She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

=> If____________________________________________________

Question 9: She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

=> If____________________________________________________

Question 10: I don’t get a work permit, so I won’t stay for another month.

=> If____________________________________________________