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C. READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Cheap and reliable electric lighting was a holy grail for 19th-century inventors. But didn't
Thomas Edison get there first? No! He was beaten (1) ____ it by Britain's very own Joseph Swan,
working out of his (2) ____ lab at his house in Gateshead, Swan got his (3) ____ - and started
manufacturing and selling his bulbs - in 1880. He developed a tiny lament that used (4) ____ treated
cotton, and set it inside an oxygen-free vacuum (5) ____ it wouldn't catch fire when it glowed white-
hot.
Swan's first bulbs lasted little more than 12 hours but, unlike gas lamps, there was no name or
dirty smoke and they soon (6) ____ on. The impresario Richard d'Oyly Carte (7) ____ the opportunity
to make his new Savoy Theatre in London stand (8) ____ - and when it opened the following year it
was the first public building in the world (9) ____ electrically throughout. D'Oyly Carte even took to
the (10) ____ himself - holding a glowing bulb aloft, he ceremoniously broke it in front of the
audience to prove it was safe.
1. A. by B. to C. at D. with
2. A. private B. privately C. privacy D. privates
3. A. rights B. ownership C. patent D. possession
4. A. special B. specialty C. specially D. specialist
5. A. so B. so that C. than D. rather than
6. A. took B. came C. carried D. caught
7. A. provided B. passed C. offered D. seized
8. A. away B. by C. out D. up
9. A. to light B. to be lit C. to have lit D. that lit
10. A. floor B. step C. stage D. forum
D. WRITING
Complete the second sentences using the words in brackets.
1. He arrived too late to catch the 9.30 train. (arrive) -> He didn’t ....................... the 9.30 train.
2. We started working here three years ago. (have) -> We .............................. three years.
3. Could you pass me the cheese, please? (mind) -> Would you .............................. the cheese?
4. They made her pay $500 tax for the package. (to) -> She .............................. for the package.
5. I think it’s interesting to visit Japan. (visiting) -> I think .............................. interesting.
6. Is this your first visit to South America? (been) -> Have ....................... to South America before?
7. Learning about other cultures is important. (learn)-> It .............................. other cultures.
8. Oh, no. My wallet is still in the car. (left) -> I .............................. in the car.
9. During the rush hour, it takes me over one hour to get to work. (getting)
-> During the rush hour, .............................. over an hour.
10. I have difficulty in understanding his accent. (find) -> I .............................. his accent.