G10 REVIEW UNIT 5

Ex 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. mouth B. amount C. ground D. ought
2. A. intelligent B. profile C. science D. versatile
3. A. webs B. trips C. chefs D. disks
4. A. benefit B. generous C. inventor D. video
5. A. weigh B. rough C. cough D. laugh
6. A. graduate B. communicate C. laptop D. valuable
7. A. costly B. mature C. portable D. smartphone
8. A. changed B. discovered C. started D. performed
9. A. company B. compose C. comprise D. computer
10. A. alert B. apple C. against D. around
11. A. grammar B. damage C. drama D. mammal
12. A. operate B. personal C. interact D. receiver
13. A. foot B. moon C. food D. pool
14. A. protection B. education C. exception D. question
15. A endanger B. condition C. handkerchief D. dangerous
Ex 2. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. internet B. energy C. battery D. computer
2. A. factory B. processor C. pollution D. atmosphere
3. A. motorbike B. appliance C. memory D. company
4. A. telephone B. researcher C. invention D. equipment
5. A. transmission B. century C. chemical D. holiday
6. A. passenger B. instruction C. document D. customer
7. A. evidence B. advantage C. apartment D. arrangement
8. A. animal B. government C. component D. chocolate
9. A. designer B. connection C. potential D. character
10. A. grandmother B. discussion C. furniture D. evening
11. A. afternoon B. tomorrow C. banana D. umbrella
12. A. sorrow B. passion C. native D. complaint
13. A. brilliant B. harbour C. mature D. difficult
14. A. government B. disappoint C. audience D. talented
15. A. important B. experience C. different D. continue
Ex 3. Choose the best option A, B, C or D.
1. It is thought that Google ________ cars may transform the way we move around cities in the future.
A. driving B. driver C. motionless D. driverless
2. Retinal implants are meant to partially restore vision to people who have lost their ________.
A. view B. scene C. scenery D. sight
3. Biotech drugs, which are ________ from living cells, provide some of the best efforts at curing diseases such
as diabetes, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and HIV.
A. done B. made C. caused D. formed
4. The cocoons of silkworms were first used ________ silk by the Chinese.
A. to make B. for make C. to making D. to be made
5. Paper was first ________ to make paper money, playing cards or the world's oldest book the Diamond
Sutra - in the 2nd century by the Chinese.
A. to invent B. inventing C. being invented D. invented

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6. The magnetic compass was first used to determine the correct ________ by the Chinese.
A. way B. road C. path D. direction
7. Gunpowder was first used to make beautiful displays of ________ for celebrations in the 9th century by the
Chinese.
A. firing B. fires C. fireworks D. firework
8. IBM Watson is an artificially intelligent computer system ________ of answering questions posed in natural
language.
A. capable B. aware C. able D. fond
9. YouTube ________ to become the world's most popular video-sharing website since 2005.
A. grows B. grew C. has grown D. have grown
10. Apple iPad ________ the single most popular tablet PC ever since 2010.
A. has existed B. has stayed C. has remained D. has continued
11. The screen will ________ the username in the top right-hand corner.
A. store B. display C. install D. promote
12. The laptop is not working because you haven't ________ it yet.
A. changed B. charged C. pressed D. put
13. The scientists ________ important research in the laboratory.
A. put out B. go out C. hand out D. carry out
14. You can send and receive e-mails from a ________.
A. charger B. printer C. smartphone D. USB
15. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ________.
A. chargeable B. economical C. portable D. transferable
16. Modern smartphones nowadays do not have many ________ to look better.
A. buttons B. keyboards C. screens D. pens
17. Be careful when using electrical ________.
A. equipment B. experiment C. experience D. exception
18. Andy should install this ___________ on her smartphone. It helps to make her photos more beautiful.
A. hardware B. software C. device D. equipment
19. If you have an ____________, you don't have to bring all those heavy books in your bag.
A. correction pen B. e-book reader C. digital camera D. earbuds
20. I think this is a _____________ problem. The computer screen is broken.
A. hardware B. software C. device D. equipment
21. Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ________ time while doing housework.
A. kill B. save C. spend D. waste
22. A robot vacuum cleaner is a _____________ device in your home. It makes housework less tiring.
A. help B. helpless C. helpful D. helpfully
23. It is convenient for you to read ________ when you travel.
A. e-books B. laptops C. online game D. smartphones
24. 3-D ________ is used to produce complex tools and components.
A. print B. printing C. printer D. blueprint
25. I ________ to school every day for the last two weeks.
A. walked B. have walked C. walk D. was walking
26. It is very difficult ________ because it smells horrible.
A. for breathe B. to me for breathing C. for me breathing D. for me to breathe
27. The manager decided ________ in their personal discussions.
A. to not participating B. not participating C. not to participate D. to not participate
28. Jacky ________ in Seoul for five years, but he ________ in 2021.
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A. lived – left B. has lived – left C. lived - has left D. has lived - has left
29. My friend promised ________ the time to help me ________.
A. to find – moving B. finding – move C. finding - to move D. to find - move
30. This rule is ___________ the usage of infinitives.
A. enough useful understanding B. useful enough understanding
C. useful enough to understand D. enough useful to understand
31. I ________ my key some hours ago, so I ________ into the house.
A. lost - couldn't get B. have lost couldn't get C. lost - could get D. have lost - could get
32. Making friends ________ more difficult since I ________ a new city.
A. become – moved B. has become - moved
C. became - have moved D. became moved
33. Facebook is used ________ among the young.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. to communicating
34. It's no good ________ him the truth now.
A. not to tell B. tell C. telling D. to tell
35. Most of my friends enjoy ________ football on television.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
36. He reminded me ________ to give the book back to John
A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgetting
37. It's important ________ too much about your failure.
A. not to worry B. not worry C. not worrying to D. don’t worry
38. Mary often watches YouTube videos to study how ________ a dish or make a cake.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. to cooking
39. ________ is better than ________, so keep your hands busy.
A. Do – say B. To do – saying C. Doing - to say D. Doing saying
40. They ________ reporting the results of the competition until they were sure.
A. delayed B. have delayed C. were delaying D. delay
41. "Where's Tony?" "He ________ to the travel agent's, and he hasn't come back."
A. has been B. has been going C. had done D. would do
42. We think they ________ all that is necessary.
A. have done B. doing C. has gone D. had gone
43. I'd like to see that football match because I ________ one this year.
A. don't see B. can't see C. hardly see D. haven't seen
44. I can't believe that you ________ all the three exercises. You just started five minutes ago.
A. have finished B. have been finishing C. finished D. are finishing
45. Up to now, the discount ________ to children under ten years old.
A. has only applied B. only applies C. was only applied D. only applied
46. Tom often watches TV after his parents ________ to bed.
A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. went
47. Their children ________ lots of new friends since they ________ to that town.
A. have made moved B. were making- have moved
C. made are moving D. made have been moving
48. Jane is a wonderful singer. Her mother tells me that she ________ professionally since she was four.
A. has been sung B. was singing C. is singing D. has been singing
49. He ________ off alone a month ago, and ________ of since

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A. set - hasn't been heard B. was setting hasn't heard C. set- hasn't heard D. was
setting- hadn't been heard
50. None of the students ________ to class yet.
A. are coming B. hadn't come C. haven't come D. have come
Ex4. Choose the correct answer.
1. Never ____ off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A. put B. set C. do D. turn
2. Do you need some more paper? – No, thanks. I ____.
A. have still a piece left B. have a piece still left C.
still have a piece left D. have left a piece still
3. Not until he came into light ____ him.
A. I only recognized B. did I recognized C. did I recognize D. I didn't recognize
4. I was very tired; ____, I determined to walk on to the next village.
A. therefore B. however C. and D. for
5. ____ Mary, give her my love.
A. If you saw B. Should you see C. Do you see D. By seeing
6. ____ more carefully, he wouldn't have been in the hospital now.
A. Had he driven B. If he drove C. If he drives D. If he hadn't driven
7. More than 50 films ____ in Hanoi since June.
A. have been shown B. were shown C. show D. has been shown
8. You must lend me the money for the trip. ____, I won't be able to go.
A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Although
9. - When can I take my holiday? – ____.
A. It's for you. B. How you like. C. After your wish. D. It's up to you
10. I shall do the job to the best of my ____.
A. capacity B. knowledge C. talent D. ability
11. Smartphone can be a great learning ____ but you need to think of how to use it effectively.
A. benefit B. choice C. invention D. tool
12. Velcro has gradually become a familiar ____ for shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits.
A. button B. fastener C. locker D. zipper
13. Many students prefer ____ assignments on their laptops to writing traditionally.
A. reading B. searching C. sending D. typing
14. Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.
A. display B. offer C. provide D. support
15. You can get access ____ the Internet, via a range of devices such as desktop or laptop computers, mobile
phones, and tablets.
A. for B. in C. of D. to
16. It is definitely true that nature has inspired ____ inventions and technologies.
A. numbers B. numeral C. numerical D. numerous
17. Internet and social networks help us easily interact ____ people all over the world.
A. in B. of C. on D. with
18. Users can look ____ locations as well as directions to different places on Google Maps.
A. down B. for C. in D. up
19. The two fabrics of Velcro stick together thanks ____ the hooks on the surface and the loops on the other.
A. by B. for C. of D. to
20. If you get a laptop as a reward, what will you use it ____?

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A. by B. for C. to D. with
21. Sally ____ the movie “Titanic” three times.
A. has seen B. have seen C. is seeing D. sees
22. How long ____ your best friend?
A. did you know B. do you know C. have you known D. are you knowing
23. YouTube ____ to become the world most popular video-sharing website since 2005. (lặp)
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. grows
24. J.K. Rowling's “Harry Potter" books ____ in many countries.
A. has been published B. have been published
C. was published D. were published
25. “Would you like a coffee?" - “No thanks. ____ one.”
A. I just had B. I just have C. I was just having D. I’ve just had
26. Mobile devices such as laptops or digital cameras can be charged by ____.
A. solar charges B. solar-charges C. solar chargers D. solar-chargers
27. We can surf the ____ to search for news, watch films, or download music.
A. e-book B. internet C. laptop D. smartphone
28. In many classrooms, teachers use chalk to write on the ____.
A. blackboards B. black boards C. whiteboards D. white boards
29. The ____,which can travel underwater, is very useful for scientists to learn about the undersea world.
A. aeroplane B. electronic car C. spaceship D. submarine
30. Like Vietnamese, Thai people also depend ____ water for their crops.
A. against B. for C. in D. on
31. In 1999, the king’s Chaipattana Aerator obtained Thai ____ for his rain-making techniques.
A. certificates B. charters C. licenses D. patents
32. Paddle-wheel machine helps to clean the wastewater before ____ it for farming.
A. rearranging B. recycling C. reducing D. reusing
33. Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, James Watt are among of the greatest ____ of all time.
A. inventions B. inventiveness C. inventors D. invents
34. _____ noodles are a precooked and usually dried block invented by Japanese.
A. Instantaneous B. Instance C. Instant D. Instantly

35. Smartphones are used not only for communication but also for information and ____.
A. entertain B. entertainer C. entertaining D. entertainment
36. People often use the natural world as inspiration to design and invent new ____.
A. producers B. produces C. productions D. products
37. Scientists have invented artificially intelligent computer systems ____ of answering questions posed in
natural language.
A. able B. aware C. capable D. fond
38. Blu-ray was first commercially in 2006 and it uses a blue laser to read or write data to a disc.
A. performed B. allowed C. introduced D. supplied
39. The Tower Infinity in South Korea is supposed to be the world’s first skyscraper that, for a few hours a day,
___________ an unobstructed view of the sky behind it.
A. provides B. shows C. allows D. prevents
40. ___________ artificial intelligence, the phone's voice-recognition system converts the sound into
numerical data.

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A. According to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Thanks to
41: AI has been applied _______ various areas of life.
A. for B. to C. from D. of
42. You should ___________ the batteries fully before using the smartphones.
A. apply B. display C. store D. charge
43. This device is not _______________for children.
A. suitable B. valuable C. various D. artificial
44. They ______________a new camera in the classroom to monitor the activities.
A. applied B. installed C. displayed D. stored
45. She has had this smartphone ___________ 10 years.
A. for B. since C. from D. in
Ex 5. Choose the correct option.
1. I cannot wait (seeing/ to see) my parents.
2. (Have/ Having) some close friends is really cheerful.
3. Ms. Elena risks (to lose/ losing) her reviewing time.
4. She suggested (going/ to go) to a movie that weekend.
5. He learned (not to/ to not) trust anyone after the scam.
6. Ms. Bella needs (to learn/ learning) how to cook faster.
7. The editor recommends (to read/ reading) this science book.
8. (To walking/ Walking) 6000 steps a day is good for our health.
9. (Reading/ Read) English articles helps you learn English effectively.
10. How is it possible (to finish/ finishing) the project in that short time?
11. I always enjoy (chatting/ to chat) on the internet with my friends.
12. (Eating/ To eat) healthy food is good for you.
13. We went to the cinema last night (seeing/ to see) the new science fiction film.
14. Tom intends (arriving/ to arrive) on time for school from now on.
15. My favourite activity (is playing/ play) football with my friends.
16. We need (taking/ to take) some sandwiches for the trip tomorrow.
17. I don't want (wasting/ to waste) time today. I'm too busy.
18. I regret (wasting/ to waste) so much time watching TV.
Ex6. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in the brackets.
1. We are planning to watch a movie tonight. (plan)
2. I haven’t had this much fun since I was a kid. (not have)/ (be)
3. Jessica has lunch in the cafeteria every day. (have)
4. Has Frank presented his ideas to the director yet? (Frank, present)
5. When Jim said that he liked me, I knew that he was lying. (like)/ (lie)
6. You can't borrow my calculator because it isn’t working. (not work)
7. It is raining quite hard - perhaps we shouldn't go out now. (rain)
8. The children were playing in the park when it started to rain. (play)/ (start)
9. When I was in high school, we often played volleyball at weekends. (be)/ (often play)
10. You won't find him at home right now because he is studying at school. (study)
Ex 7 Choose the underlined words that need correction.
1. I haven't seen her for over ten years and then I bumped into her yesterday.  but
2. He successfully has fixed many different types of computer, so I think he's an expert. has successfully
fixed
3. Astronauts say unmanned flights into space can make important and excited discoveriesexciting.
4. I am pleased to tell you that your application for the post of salesman have been successful. has been
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5. Scientists have used genetic engineers to protect tomatoes against the effects of freezing. engineering
6. My father prefers watching films at home than going to the cinema. to
7. She had the gardener to plant some trees.-->plant
8. IBM is an artificial intelligence computer system and is used to answering questions posed in natural
language. answer
9. Life without computers has seemed simply impossible now. seems
10. Scientists have researched since years into ways of curing cancer patients. for
11. Many teenagers now prefer chatting on the computer to meet face to face. to meeting face to face

We're still trying to decide on the venue of the introductory ceremony of the new products.
Ex 8. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to finish the sentences.
1. Mozart is remembered by a street named after him. (name)
2. His parents ran a printer and publishing company. (print)
3. Television is a powerful means of diffusing knowledge. (power)
4. The world is being transformed by informative technology. (inform)
5. I don't think technology in music will drive creativity to extinction. (create)
6. The car is driverless but humans must drive it in case emergencies. (drive)
7. Interior designers always want to keep up to date with the late trends. (design)
8. Companies protect their intellectual property with __________________ and tradema (patent)
9. RAM random access memory - is the temporary storage component of a computer. (store)
10. Science and technology empower humans to control natural forces __________________. (effect)
11. My teacher is very knowledgeable about the history of Vietnam. (know)
12. Apple's new iPad Pro is aimed at enterprises as a(n) replacement for computers. (replace)
13. Apple iPad succeeded in capturing the public's imagination and started a new trend. (imagine)
14. When scientists discovered genetic engineering, they considered it their greatest achievement.
(achieve)
15. Hybrid cars are better for the environment than traditional cars. (tradition)
16. Edison said, "Genius is one percent!" inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration (inspire- perspire)
17. In the early 20th century, Nikola Tesla invented his own engine with high fuel efficiency in turbine style
using smooth discs. (efficient)
18. Dolphins sometimes are killed when they are accidentally entrapped in fishing nets. (accident)
19. According to computer scientists, artificial intelligence can be divided into two different categories: weak
and strong. (intelligent)
20. People use this electric device to connect with other people all over the world. (electricity)
Ex9. Choose the word / phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part.
1. I want to buy a printer but I'm afraid it's bulky.
A. small B. inconvenient C. expensive D. big and heavy
2. You should store your data on Dropbox in case your computer collapses.
A. breaks down B. destroys C. runs out of power D. contains viruses
3. The Ig Nobel prize is awarded to good-for-nothing inventions.
A. useless B. helpful C. practical D. applicable
4. You can use earbuds to listen to music or your listening everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is
disturbed.
A. annoyed B. connected C. imitated D. interacted
5. You can use a USB stick to transport files from one computer to another.

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A. delete B. display C. transfer D. store
6. Smartphones are very versatile, as they can do many things like making phone calls, taking pictures, or
listening to music.
A. capable B. flexible C. helpful D. interesting
7. Apple iPad has remained the single most popular tablet PC ever since 2010.
A. became B. continued C. existed D. stopped
8. A 3-D printer can produce solid objects similar to the
originals.
A. images B. models C. papers D. pictures
9. It's more economical to buy this car than that jet ski.
A. cost-effective B. expensive C. insensitive D. wasteful
10. You should store your data on Dropbox in case your computer collapses. (lặp)

A. breaks down B. destroys C. runs out of power D. contains viruses

11. This technology has some drawbacks that need improving.
A. benefits B. disadvantages C. strong points D. qualities
12. This device imitates the movements of the mockingbirds.
A. inspires B. steals C. mimics D. contrasts
13. You can use a USB stick to transport files from one computer to another. (lặp)
A. delete B. display C. transfer D. store
14. Apple iPad has remained the single most popular tablet PC ever since 2010. (lặp)
A. became B. continued C. existed D. stopped
15. There are many traffic jams during rush hour.
A. congestion B. riders C. road signs D. transportation
Ex 10. Mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
1. Nutritious snacks provide an important contribution towards your child’s daily nutritional needs.
A. Inexpensive B. Uncooked C. Unhealthy D. Unpacked
2. A smartphone is too costly for him to even have a normal one.
A. economical B. expensive C. priceless D. valuable
3. Many people are afraid that computers with superhuman intelligence will destroy humanity.
A. awareness B. perception C. stupidity D. wisdom
4. Speakers are too bulky. You cannot put them in your bag or your pocket.
A. giant B. heavy C. large D. tiny
5. A digital camera is convenient as it is quick to view and delete as well as easy to transfer photos to a
computer.
A. harmful B. inexpensive C. uninteresting D. useless
6. Even the best invention may have drawbacks. A laptop, for example, is expensive so many people cannot
afford it
A. advantages B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. weaknesses
Ex 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. “Good luck with the exam, Minh!” - “____, Dad.”
A. By no means B. I wish so C. Never mind D. Thank you
2. “Dad. I’ve passed the English test.” - “____”
A. Good job! B. Good test! C. Good luck! D. Good way!
3. “I think I will choose a new laptop rather than a smartphone.” - “____,Phong!”
A. Congratulation B. I hope so C. What a pity D. What a wise choice

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4. “Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?” - “____”
A. Of course. You’re right. B. There is no hope about it.
C. Well, that sounds interesting. D. Yes, I couldn't agree more.
5. “Do you think new inventions always make people rich?” – “____”
A. I agree. B. I don’t think so. C. It sounds great. D. no, not much
6. “I have never been to America" - “____”
A. Me either. B. Me neither. C. I so. D. Me too.
7. “Ted's broken his leg, so he won’t be able to come to class today.” – “____”
A. How terrific! B. Poor Ted! C. What is it now? D. What’s wrong?
8. “Do you need any help, Kate?” - “____”
A. I haven’t got a clue. B. No, thanks, I can manage.
C. That’s all for now. D. That’s fine by me.
9. “It’s very generous of you to offer to pay!” - “____”
A. I’m glad you like it. B. Thanks a million.
C. That was the least I could do. D. You can say that again.
10. “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris ?” – “____”
A. I don’t think that. B. Not yet. C. Sorry I don’t. D. Yes, it was.
11. “I love studying science as it allows me to answer questions about natural world.” – “____”
A. No, I won’t. B. Neither do I. C. Yes, I like it. D. So do I.
12. “I have taken part in the science club for 3 months.” - “____”
A. So have I. B. So have me. C. I have so. D. So I have.
13. “Can I try your new camera?” - “____”
A. I’m sorry, I can’t. Let's go now. B. I’m sorry. I’m home late.
C. Sure. I’d love to. Sure. D. But please be careful with it.
Ex12. Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C or D best fits each sentence.
The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's (1) ____ are affected by IT.
Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer while today (2) ____ people use them at work, home
or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event.
These developments have brought many (3) ____ to our lives. E-mail makes communication much
easier and more immediate. This has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and education. The World
Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now (4) ____ to us. Clearly, for many
people this has made life much easier and more convenient.
However, not all the effects of the new technology have been beneficial. Many people feel that the (5)
____ use of e-mail is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and
faceto-face conversation. With ever increasing use of information technology these (6) ____elements are
likely to increase in the future.
In addition, the huge size of the Web means it is almost (7) ____ to control and regulate. This has led
to many concerns regarding children (8) ____ unsuitable websites. Yet perhaps the biggest threat to IT in
years to come will be the computer (9) ____ -more sophisticated or more destructive strains are almost
inevitable.
In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, (10) ____ I believe developments
relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that will need to be
addressed very carefully.
1. A. live B. lives C. living D. life
2. A. most B. most of C. most of the D. almost

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3. A. services B. uses C. benefits D. effects
4. A. free B. convenient C. unused D. available
5. A. widespread B. immediate C. particular D. continued
6. A. positive B. negative C. careless D. trivial
7. A. possible B. impractical C. likely D. impossible
8. A. accessing B. approaching C. entering D. getting
9. A. disease B. program C. virus D. software
10. A. so B. moreover C. therefore D. yet
Ex 13. Read the passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D.
An invention is a (1) ________ thing that someone has made. The computer was an invention (2)
________ it was first made. We say when it was "invented". New things that are made or created are called
inventions. Cars and plastics are inventions that everyone knows. Inventions are made by (3) ________.
Some inventions can be patented. A patent legally protects the (4) ________ property rights of the inventor
and legally recognizes that a (5) ________ invention is actually an invention. Invention is also an important
component of artistic and design creativity. Inventions often extend the boundaries of human knowledge,
experience or (6) ________.
Ideas are also called inventions. (7) ________ can invent characters, and then invent a story about
them. Over time, humans have invented objects which make life easier for (8) ________. Because of this, a
quote "necessity is the mother of invention", was written.
1. A. new B. old C. easy D. difficult
2. A. how B. which C. why D. when
3. A. scientists B. engineers C. inventors D. technicians
4. A. intel B. intelligent C. intellectual D. intellectually
5. A. accused B. claimed C. qualified D. charged
6. A. potential B. capacity C. proficiency D. capability
7. A. Writers B. Typists C. Reporters D. Viewers
8. A. herself B. oneself C. himself D. themselves

Ex 14. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
The Advantages of Using Wi-Fi on Your Smartphone
Wi-Fi is a method for devices such as smartphones to connect wirelessly to the Internet using radio
waves. Connecting to the Internet using Wi-Fi requires a hotspot, but it is always faster than the 3G cellular
networks which smartphones can also use to connect, and occasionally faster than 4G. Using Wi-Fi when it is
available can also prove to be cheaper and make your phone run more efficiently in the long run than relying
on cellular networks.
When you use a Wi-Fi network to access the Internet from your phone, the data usage does not count
against your bundled data. Mobile providers often allocate a certain amount of data for free each month and
charge you a fee for any data usage beyond this. By connecting via Wi-Fi wherever it is available, you can save
your bundled data for situations when you might not be close to any Wi-Fi hotspots.
In many situations, your speed using a strong, dedicated Wi-Fi connection is faster than that of using
your mobile network. It is very noticeable when transferring larger files. If you need to download large files or
stream media to your smartphone in a hurry, it is much better to do so via Wi-Fi.
Battery life is extremely important for smartphones because you will not be able to connect to the
Internet or use certain functions such as the camera flash if your battery is too low. Using Wi-Fi to connect to
the Internet drains less battery life than using a mobile network, especially in situations where the cellular
coverage fluctuates. Since Wi-Fi is generally faster than using mobile networks, you will also not spend as
much time transferring the data, which further decreases battery usage.

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1. The following are the advantages of using Wi-Fi on your smartphone EXCEPT that ______.
A. it does not need a hotspot to connect all your mobile devices
B. it is faster than the 3G cellular networks
C. it is cheaper than using the 3G networks
D. it makes your phone run more efficiently in the long run
2. By using Wi-Fi, you ______.
A. can use all your bundled data for free
B. can use a certain amount of data for free each month
C. may stay under the data capacity allocated by mobile providers
D. save your bundled data for situations when you use a Wi-Fi network
3. A Wi-Fi connection offers ______.
A. better large files B. faster smartphones C. no need for hurry D. better speeds
4. Using Wi-Fi offers longer battery life because ______.
A. you will be able to connect to other devices when your battery is now
B. it required less time with the same task than using mobile networks
C. the Internet harms the battery life so much
D. it required so little energy while the cellular coverage fluctuates
5. The word “drains” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. improves B. saves C. increases D. reduces

Ex 15. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each question.
There are thousands of other inventions that have contributed to the lives of humans across
millennia. Many of these inventions have even benefited animals and other living species. The reason behind
every invention is the need for it.
The main quality of an inventor is his or her ability to see what others are able to see. While most of
us see a blue sky, some are able to see the patterns not in the sky which leads them to investigate more.
Another important quality of an inventor is his or her desire to find a solution to a problem.
They keep abreast with the difficulties faced by human beings and focus on resolving them.
Many of the inventors we have mentioned above were not recognized by their teachers nor their
peers. They often had eccentric personalities and maintained unusual routines. For example, Albert Einstein
was not comfortable with the teaching methods in his school and preferred to teach himself complex subjects
such as mathematics and algebra. He dressed eccentrically and kept an unusual hairstyle and was often
ridiculed for his views. However, his uniqueness is what led him to change the way we approach the
philosophy of science and brought about the ground-breaking theory of relativity.
Inventions are any new discoveries that change the way we view our world. They can occur in art,
sciences, tools, machines, society, and even thoughts. Any process, composition, device, or method that
expands the limits of human knowledge, creativity, experience, or capability is called an invention and can be
brought about by any human who dares to think out of the box.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Inventions Benefit Both Humans and Other Living Species
B. Important Qualities of an Inventor
C. Necessity is the Mother of Inventions
D. Inventions Change the Way We View Our World
2. The word "millennia" in the first paragraph means __________.
A. 1,000 years B. more than 1,000 years

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C. an indefinite number of years D. a long time ago
3. Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in the third paragraph?
A. To explain why inventors had eccentric personalities and maintained unusual routines
B. Because Albert Einstein was not comfortable with the teaching methods in his school and referred
to teach himself complex subjects such as mathematics and algebra
C. Because he was a famous scientist
D. Because he dressed eccentrically and kept an unusual hairstyle and was often ridiculed for his
views
4. What does the word "them" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. inventors B. qualities of an inventor
C. human beings D. difficulties
5. According to the passage, which of the following fields does not occur in inventions?
A. art and sciences B. thoughts C. tools and machines D. none of the above
6. Which of the following is not a quality of an inventor?
A. being recognized by teachers and peers B. uniqueness in personalities
C. maintaining unusual routines D. ability to see what others can't see

Ex 16. Write complete sentences about the benefits of robots in industry, using the words or phrases given
below.
1. robots/offer/work/more accuracy/higher quality
 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. they
produce/greater quantity / short amount of time
 ________________________________________________________________________________
3. they/work/a constant speed/ no breaks, days off, or holiday time
 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.
they/more/ suitable / repeated jobs / human workers
 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.
robots/save/workers / perform / dangerous tasks
 ________________________________________________________________________________
6. they/work/hazardous conditions/such as /poor lighting/toxic chemicals/tight spaces
 ________________________________________________________________________________
7. they/capable/lift/heavy loads/without injury or tiring
 ________________________________________________________________________________
8. they also / reduce / amount / wasted material / due to / accuracy
 ________________________________________________________________________________
Ex17. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Using the
word given in block letters and this word MUST NOT be changed in any way.
1. It was easy for us to get tickets for the concert. (NO)

We had no difficulty getting tickets for the concert.

2. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom. (THOUGHT)
The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
3. Jim does not intend to give up his hobby. (INTENTION)
Jim has no intention of giving up his hobby
4. Scarcely had the man left when the bomb exploded. (NO SOONER)
No sooner had the man left than the bomb explodeed

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5. Most people regard him as being the best man for the job. (WIDELY)
He is widely regarded as being the best man for the job.
6. The government will introduce new measures against crime next year.
New measures will be introduced against crime by the government next year
7. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," she said to him.
She asked him to bring her a cup of tea
8. As soon as he arrived in London, he phoned his parents.
No sooner had he arrived in London than he phoned his parents
9. I don't think he cares about his employees.
At no time do I think he cares about his employees
10. There is no point in persuading him to change his mind.
It's not worth persuading him to change his mind
11. This is the first time I have spoken in front of so many people.
I was not used to speaking in front of so many people
12. It's Lan's duty to type the report and send it to the manager.
Lan is supposed to type the report and send it to the manager
13. My father let the children splash around in the pool for a while yesterday.
My father allowed the children to splash around in the pool for a while yesterday.
14. People believe that the climate is changing.
The climate is believed to be changing
15. If he hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have finished my report on time.
But for his help, I wouldn't have finished my report on time.

Ex 18. Rewrite the second sentence so that it means similarly to the first one.
1. I bought these jeans two months ago.
 I have bought these jeans for 2 months
 2. It last rained in September.
 It hasn’t rained since Sep
 3. Mr. Thanh started working here six months ago.
 Mr. Thanh has been working here for 6 months
 4. We moved into this house last summer.
 We have moved into this house since last summer
 5. Hoa started learning the piano when she was seven.
 Hoa has been learning the piano since she was 7
 6. They stopped eating meat a long time ago.
 They hasn’t eaten mean for a long time
7. Ms Lan started teaching English in 2000.
 Ms Lan has been teaching English since 2000
 8. Nick met Phong four years ago.
 Nick hasn’t met Phong for 4 years
9. Driverless cars can help reduce road traffic accidents.
 Driverless cars can be useful for reducing road traffic accidents
 10. We needn't have argued about it.
 It was waste for us to argue about it
 11. 3D printing is used to make three-dimensional objects.

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 3D printing allows users to make 3-dimensional objects
 12. Someone threw a stone at the window.
 The window was thrown a stone by someone
13. This poem was written by a terminally ill young girl.
 A terminally ill young girl wrote this poem
14. Learning Japanese is very difficult but interesting.
 It is interesting but difficult to learn Japanese
15. The results must be analysed in detail.
 They must analyze the results in detail
16. As you get older, time seems to go faster.
 The older you get, the faster time goes
 17. The Internet helps us communicate easily among other things
 Easy communication is one of the benefits of the internet
 18. He said, "Why don't we swap the lamp with the flower vase?"
 He suggested swapping the lamp with the flower vase
19. In spite of being very old, his car still runs very well.
 Although his car is very old, his car still runs very well
 20. We have been living under the most appalling conditions for two months.
 We started living under the most appalling conditions 2 months ago
21. It is likely Nathan has lost his schoolbag. (probably)
 Nathan has probably lost his schoolbag
22. You don't have to worry on that score. (necessary)
 It's not necessary to worry on that score
 23. Can you look after your aged grandmother? (take)
 Can you take care of your aged grandmother
 24. He feels nervous when he faces so many people. (makes)
 Facing so many people makes him feel nervous
25. It's so cold that I can't take a shower. (too)
 It's too cold for me to take a shower
 26. She can't stand being questioned about her past. (hates)
 She hates being questioned about her past.
27. Thank you for all of your kindness. (grateful)
 I am grateful for all of your kindness
28. He can't reach the ceiling light because it is too high. (enough)
 The ceiling light is not low enough for him to reach
 Ex19. Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning with the given one.
1. Second prize was awarded to an unknown author from Pastra.
A. An award of second prize was given an unknown author from Pastra.
B. An unknown author from Pastra was awarded second prize.
C. An unknown author from Pastra was awarded with the second prize.
D. Unknown author was awarded second.
2. I used to live alone.
A. I lived by myself but I no longer do it now. B. I lived by myself and I was used to it.
C. I am used to living alone. D. I was used to living by myself.
3. I was late for work because the bus broke down.
A. As the bus was broken, I was late for work.

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B. Due to a bus break-down, I was late for work.
C. Since the bus broke into pieces, I was late for work.
D. Due to the fact that the bus was broken, I was late for work.
4. "If I were you, I would get in touch with the boss.", he said.
A. He suggested that I would get in touch with the boss.
B. He suggested keeping in touch with the boss.
C. He recommended that I should get in touch with the boss.
D. He wished he were me so that he could get in touch with the boss.
5. I'm not very good at gardening, I'm afraid.
A. I'm not much of a gardener, I'm afraid. B. I regret that I bad at gardening.
C. I'm scared to work in the garden. D. I am afraid of working in the garden.
6. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
A. We began to cook for the party for four hours.
B. We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
C. We cooked for the party for four hours.
D. We cooked for the party four hours ago.
7. The boatmen were able to escape just before the boat sank.
A. The boatmen could escape just before the boat sank.
B. The boatmen attempted to escape just before the boat sank
C. The boatmen succeeded to escape just before the boat sank.
D. The boatmen managed to escape just before the boat sank.
8. It may be possible for you to go there without a visa.
A. It may not be impossible for you to go there without a visa.
B. You may be possible to go there without a visa.
C. It may be unnecessary for you to get a visa to go there.
D. You may find it possible to get a visa to go there.
9. Please don't use the shower after midnight.
A. Would you mind not to use the shower after midnight?
B. Would you like to use the shower after midnight?
C. I don't want you to use the shower.
D. Would you mind not using the shower after midnight?
10. It would be better if you did not bring your dog in here.
A. I'd rather you hadn't brought you dog in here.
B. I wish you hadn't brought your dog in here.
C. I'd rather you didn't bring your dog in here.
D. You have brought your dog in here, which is against the rules.
11. The car is more expensive than it ought to be.
A. The car ought to be expensive.
B. The car shouldn't be so cheap.
C. The car looks like an inexpensive automobile.
D. The car costs more than it should.
12. Jane hardly ever enjoys eating vegetables.
A. She enjoys eating vegetables. B. She has fun growing vegetables.
C. She almost never eats vegetables. D. She sells vegetables for living.
13. We had several guests at our house over the holidays.

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A. We were guests at our friend's house.
B. Several people visited us during the holidays.
C. The holidays were over by the time our guests arrived.
D. We guessed that several people would come.
14. I can't believe that he did it without telling me first.
A. I can't believe what he told me. B. He told me that he did it first.
C. He didn't believe that I told him first. D. He didn't inform me before he did it.
15. It is too late to change it, so leave it the way it is.
A. It can't be altered at this point. B. We should change it before he finds it out.
C. We can't leave it the way it is. D. He should approve the changes before he
leaves.
Ex20. Write about an invention which could be useful for everyone in your family. The invention could be
imaginary.
✓ What is the invention?
✓ What are its benefits? Give some explanation and / or examples.
✓ How important / useful is the invention / will the invention be for your family?

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