Abandon ঩রযত্যাগ কযা , ফাধাফন্ধ঴ীন উচ্ছ্বা঳

Definition
(verb) to leave a place, thing, or person for ever:
Example Sentence
 We had to abandon the car.
 By the time the rebel troops arrived, the village had
already been abandoned.
 As a baby he'd been abandoned by his mother.
 We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to
abandon ship.
 An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
 The abandonment of the island followed nuclear tests in the area.

Definition
(noun)Total lack of inhibition;
Example Sentence
 The normally conservative executive danced with abandon at the party.

Definition
(noun)a feeling of extreme emotional intensity

. Abject শ঱াচনীয় , অধভ ab·ject [áb jèkt, ab jékt]

Short Definition : (of a condition) wretched; as low as possible;

lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex.
abject apology

Definition
(adj) abject misery/poverty/terror, etc. when someone is extremely
unhappy, poor, frightened, etc:
Synonyms : low , low-down , miserable , scummy , scurvy
Example Sentence
 They live in abject poverty.
 This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.
Definition
(adj) showing no pride or respect for yourself:

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Example Sentence
 an abject apology
 He is almost abject in his respect for his boss

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for abject

Abject sounds like REJECT. Poor people are like REJECTED (Abject) people in the society.
poor people or people lacking pride (abject people) are rejected in society

abject sounds like reject if any person is rejected in job he/she will feel hopless and wil be in
miserable condition

Abnegation অস্বীকায , নাভঁজরু য , প্রত্যাখ্যান

Short Definition : renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation

Definition
(noun) the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief
Example Sentence

 abnegation of the Holy Trinity

Definition
(noun) renunciation of your own interests in favor of the
interests of others

Synonyms : denial , self-abnegation , self-denial , self-

renunciation
Example Sentence
 The religion encouraged its followers to practice
abnegation periodically.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for abnegation

abnegate: ab+nahi+get; meaning giving up something

Ab-negate ~ relate negate to negative and ab to away. It implies subtracting something.

Subtracting (removing away) some important aspect of your life means sacrificing something.

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Abrasive ঘষ঳ ত ো঱ো ab·ra·sive [ə bráyssiv, ə bráyziv]

Short Definition : rubbing away; tending to grind down

Definition
(noun) a substance used for rubbing away the surface of something, usually to clean it or make it
shiny:
Synonyms : abradant , abrasive material
Example Sentence
 You'll need a strong abrasive for cleaning this sink.

Definition
(adj) causing abrasion
Synonyms : scratchy
Example Sentence
 an abrasive cleaner/powder/liquid

Definition
(adj) rude and unfriendly:
Example Sentence
 She has a rather abrasive manner.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for abrasive

abrasive:ab-Erasive:which means rubbing away

abrasive..it sounds like aggressive,which means harsh behavi

Absolute অফাধ , চযভ , ঩যভ , অকাট্য ab·so·lute [ábssə lt, àbsə lt]

Short Definition : complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex.
absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism

Definition
(adj.) not dependent on anything else; true, right, or the same in all situations:
 an absolute law/principle/doctrine
 Do you think there's such a thing as absolute truth/beauty?
 Her contribution was better than most, but in absolute terms (= without comparing it with
anything else) it was still rather poor.

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Definition
(adj) very great or to the largest degree possible:
Example Sentence
 a man of absolute integrity/discretion
 I have absolute faith in her judgment.
 There was no absolute proof of fraud.
Definition
(adj) used when expressing a strong opinion:
Example Sentence
 He's an absolute idiot!
 That's absolute rubbish!
Definition
(adj) describes a ruler who has unlimited power:
Example Sentence
 an absolute monarch
Absolve ফাধযফাধকত্া শেকক ভুরি , রফচাকয রনক্দ াল শ ালণা কযা ab·solve [əb zólv, əb sólv]

Short Definition : pardon (an offense); let off the hook

Definition
(verb) (especially in religion or law) to free someone from guilt, blame or
responsibility for something:

Synonyms : shrive
Example Sentence
 The priest absolved him and told him to say ten Hail Mary's
 The report absolved her from/of all blame for the accident.
 The priest absolved him (of all his sins).

Definition
(verb) let off the hook
Synonyms : free , justify
Example Sentence
 I absolve you from this responsibility

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for absolve

ab -solve . so you solved a dispute between you and your friend , how did you solve it by
forgiving and pardoning him/her .

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Abstemious বিষল঳ পোনো঵োষর ঴ংযমী ab·ste·mi·ous [əb stümee əss]

Short Definition : sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

Definition
marked by temperance in indulgence
“abstemious with the use of adverbs”
Definition
not extreme in behavior

Definition
(adj) not doing things which give you pleasure, especially not eating good food or drinking
alcohol
Example Sentence
 the pleasures of the table, never of much consequence to one naturally abstemious

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for abstemious

focus on 'abs' part of this word. Abs...To build a six-pack abs, eat n drink careful

Abysmal অ ঱, অন্ত঵ীন a·bys·mal [ə bízm'l]

Short Definition : very great; limitless; very bad:

Definition
(adj) very great; limitless
Example Sentence
 abysmal misery
 abysmal stupidity

Definition
(adj) very bad:
Example Sentence
 abysmal working conditions
 The food was abysmal.
 The standard of the students' work is abysmal

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Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for abysmal
bys...sounds like base..a-base..no base...so bottomless

Abyss অত্রস্প঱ী গহ্বয ,নরক, পাতা঱, র঴াত঱ a·byss [ə bíss]

Short Definition : enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit

Definition
(noun) a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm
or void extending below (often used figuratively)

Synonyms : abysm

Definition

(noun)a difficult situation that brings trouble or destruction:

Example Sentence

 The country is sinking/plunging into an abyss of violence and lawlessness.

 She found herself on the edge of an abyss

Accede রোজী ঵ওয়ো ac·cede [ak süd]

Short Definition : yield to another's wish or opinion; to agree

or express agreement; take on duties or office

Definition
(verb) to agree to do what people have asked you to do:
Synonyms : bow , defer , give in , submit
Example Sentence
 He graciously( অনুগ্র঴঩ূফদক , অভারয়কবাকফ) acceded to our
request.
 It is doubtful whether the government will ever accede to the nationalists' demands for
independence.
Definition
(verb) accede to the throne/accede to power to become king or queen, or to take a position of
power:
Example Sentence

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  The diaries were written in 1837 when Queen Victoria acceded to the throne.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for accede

people accept anything u say when u carry acid in ur hand

ac+cede( means to yield)..so accede means to yield to somebody opinion or wish.

sounds like accept + agreed : accede;

Accessory ঴঵োয়ক িস্তু, আনু ষঙ্গিক , টুঙ্গকটাঙ্গক সাজসরঞ্জাম

Short Definition : additional object; useful but not essential thing; someone who helps another
person commit a crime

Definition
(noun) something added to a machine or to clothing, which has a useful or decorative purpose:
Synonyms : accouterment , accoutrement
Example Sentence
 She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories (= shoes, hat, bag, etc.).
 Sunglasses are much more than a fashion accessory.
 Accessories for the top-of-the-range car include leather upholstery, a CD player, electric
windows and a sunroof.
Definition
(noun) someone who helps another person to commit a crime but does not take part in it:
Example Sentence
 an accessory to murder

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for accessory

access(EXCESS)+ory(ornaments)..SO you have got excess of ornaments ,which are not very
essential for you,as your clothes,then why do you waste so much money on additional objects
like this.

Acclaim ঴঵ষ঳ে স্বোগ জোনোষনো, ু মু ঱ ো঱ী তেয়ো ac·claim [ə kláym]

Short Definition : applaud[a"plO:d]; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great
approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N:
strong expression of approval and praise

Definition
(noun) enthusiastic approval

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Synonyms : acclamation , eclat , plaudit , plaudits
Example Sentence
 the book met with modest acclaim
 he acknowledged the plaudits of the crowd
 they gave him more eclat than he really deserved

Definition
(verb) praise vociferously (উচ্চ চচতকায করয এভন)
Synonyms : hail , herald
Example Sentence
 The critics hailed the young pianist as a new Rubinstein
 She was universally/widely/publicly acclaimed for her contribution to the discovery.
 She is being acclaimed (= publicly recognized) as the greatest dancer of her generation.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for acclaim

A+claim..imagine you have claimed to a news channel that you have designed a super computer
,so every where people are praising you for your great invention

A+claim.. You can claim the success of your movie only if it's acclaimed by audience.

Accommodate আিোব঴ করো ac·com·mo·date [ə kómmə dàyt]

Short Definition : to provide with a place to live or to be stored in; provide with something
desired or needed; make (one thing) compatible with (another); be agreeable or acceptable to

Definition
(verb) be agreeable or acceptable to

Synonyms : fit , suit

Example Sentence

 This suits my needs

Definition
(verb) make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

Synonyms : adapt

Example Sentence

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 Adapt our native cuisine to the available food resources of the new country

Definition
(verb) provide with something desired or needed

Example Sentence

 Can you accommodate me with a rental car?

Definition
(verb) have room for; hold without crowding

Synonyms : admit , hold

Example Sentence

 This hotel can accommodate 250 guests

 The theater admits 300 people
 The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people

Definition
(verb) provide housing for

Synonyms : lodge

Example Sentence

 We are lodging three foreign students this semester

Definition
(verb) provide a service or favor for someone

Synonyms : oblige

Example Sentence

 We had to oblige him

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Definition
(verb) make (one thing) compatible with (another)

Synonyms : conciliate , reconcile

Example Sentence

 The scientists had to accommodate the new results with the existing theories

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for accommodate

accommodate->a common date->harmony->be compatible with others

Accord স্বন্ধীচুবি ac·cord [ə káwrd]

Short Definition : agreement; to treat someone specially, usually by showing respect; to be the
same as something, or to agree with something:

Accord - Dictionary definition and meaning for word Accord

Definition
(noun) harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters
Synonyms : agreement
Example Sentence

 the two parties were in agreement

Definition
(noun) concurrence of opinion

Synonyms : accordance , conformity

Example Sentence

 we are in accord with your proposal

Definition
(noun) a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

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Synonyms : pact , treaty

Definition
(noun) sympathetic compatibility

Definition
(verb) go together

Synonyms : agree , concord , consort , fit in , harmonise , harmonize

Example Sentence

 The colors don't harmonize

 Their ideas concorded

Definition
(verb) allow to have

Synonyms : allot , grant

Example Sentence

 grant a privilege

Accost বিষল঳ প্রকোলযস্থষ঱ গোষয় পষে কথো ি঱ো ac·cost [ə káwst]

Short Definition : approach and speak first to a person; approach with an offer of sexual favors

Definition
(verb) speak to someone

Synonyms : address , come up to

Definition
(verb) approach with an offer of sexual favors

Synonyms : hook , solicit

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Example Sentence

 he was solicited by a prostitute

 The young man was caught soliciting in the park

Acknowledge স্বীকোর করো ac·knowl·edge [ək nóllij]

Short Definition : recognize; admit ; accept

Definition
(verb) declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

Synonyms : admit
Example Sentence

 He admitted his errors

 She acknowledged that she might have forgotten

Definition
(verb) report the receipt of

Synonyms : receipt

Example Sentence

 The program committee acknowledged the submission of the authors of the paper

Definition
(verb) express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with

Synonyms : notice

Example Sentence

 He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway
 She acknowledged his complement with a smile
 it is important to acknowledge the work of others in one's own writing

Definition
(verb) express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for

Synonyms : recognise , recognize

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Example Sentence

 We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us

Definition
(verb) accept as legally binding and valid

Example Sentence

 acknowledge the deed

Definition
(verb) accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

Synonyms : know , recognise , recognize

Example Sentence

 The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne
 We do not recognize your gods

Acuity ীক্ষ্ন ো, বিচক্ষণ ো

Short Definition : sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or

hearing); a quick and penetrating intelligence

Definition
(noun) sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail
(usually measured by a Snellen chart)

Synonyms : sharp-sightedness , visual acuity

Definition
(noun) a quick and penetrating intelligence

Synonyms : acuteness , keenness , sharpness

Example Sentence

 he argued with great acuteness

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  I admired the keenness of his mind

Addle বিভ্রোন্ত, তঘো঱োষে ad·dle [ádd'l]

Short Definition : make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy;
become rotten (egg)

Definition
(verb) mix up or confuse

Synonyms : muddle , puddle

Example Sentence

 He muddled the issues

Definition
(verb) become rotten

Example Sentence

 addled eggs

Definition
(verb) be compatible or in accordance with

Example Sentence

 You must adhere to the rules

Adhere দৃঢ়ভোষি ত঱ষগ থোকো ad·here [əd hür, ad hür]

Short Definition : stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality

Definition
(verb) follow through or carry out a plan without deviation

Example Sentence

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  They adhered to their plan

Definition
(verb) come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

Synonyms : cleave , cling , cohere , stick

Example Sentence

 The dress clings to her body

 The label stuck to the box
 The sushi rice grains cohere

Definition
(verb) be a devoted follower or supporter

Synonyms : stick

Example Sentence

 The residents of this village adhered to Catholicism

 She sticks to her principles

Definition
(verb) be loyal to

Synonyms : stand by , stick , stick by

Example Sentence

 She stood by her husband in times of trouble

 The friends stuck together through the war

Definition
(verb) stick to firmly

Synonyms : bind , bond , hold fast , stick , stick to

Example Sentence

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  Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?

Ad hoc ঩ূফব ঩চযকচিত নয় এভন, চফর঱ল

Short definition: for or concerned with one specific purpose; often improvised or impromptu

Definition
(adj) often improvised or impromptu

Example Sentence

 an ad hoc committee meeting

Definition
(adj) for or concerned with one specific purpose

Example Sentence

 a coordinated policy instead of ad hoc decisions

Definition
(adv) for one specific case

Example Sentence

 they were appointed ad hoc

Adjutant উচ্চ঩দস্থ ঳াভচযক অচপ঳ারযয ঳঴কাযী , ঳঴ায়ক , ঳া঴ামযকাযী

Short Definition : staff officer assisting the commander; assistant; large Indian stork (঴ার঴

) with a military gait

Definition
(noun) an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

Synonyms : aide , aide-de-camp

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Definition
(noun) large Indian stork with a military gait

Synonyms : adjutant bird , adjutant stork , leptoptilus dubius

Admonish চতযস্কায কযা , ধভক দদওয়া , ঳াফধান করয দদওয়া ad·mon·ish

[əd mónnish]

Short Definition : warn or speak to with gentle

disapproval; reprove

Definition
(verb) warn or speak to with gentle disapproval

Synonyms : discourage , monish , warn

Example Sentence

 I warned him not to go too far

 I warn you against false assumptions
 She warned him to be quiet

Definition
(verb) warn strongly; put on guard

Synonyms : caution , monish

Definition
(verb) Criticize mildly

Synonyms : reprove

Example Sentence

 He admonished the child for his bad behavior

Adumbrate ঩ূফদাবা঳ শ্ওয়া

efinition
(verb) describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of

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Synonyms : outline , sketch
Example Sentence
 sketch the outline of the book
 outline his ideas

Definition
(verb) give to understand
Synonyms : insinuate , intimate
Example Sentence
 I insinuated that I did not like his wife

Advent ঳ভাগভ , আচফববাফ

Short Definition : arrival

Definition
(noun) arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)
Synonyms : coming
Example Sentence

 the advent of the computer

Definition
(noun) the season including the four weeks preceding
Christmas

Advocate উবক঱ [ádvə kàyt]

Short Definition : speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for
Definition
(noun) a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
Synonyms : advocator , exponent , proponent
Definition
(noun) a lawyer who pleads cases in court
Synonyms : counsel , counsellor , counselor , counselor-at-law , pleader
Definition
(verb) push for something
Synonyms : recommend , urge
Example Sentence

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  The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day

Definition
(verb) speak, plead, or argue in favor of
Synonyms : preach
Example Sentence
 The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house

Aegis উরদযাগ , ঳ভথব ন , আশ্রয় , ঩ৃষ্ দ঩ালকতা ae·gis [üjiss]

Short Definition : shield; protection; armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a
cuirass

Definition
(noun) kindly endorsement and guidance
Synonyms : auspices , protection
Example Sentence
 the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council

Definition
(noun) armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass
Synonyms : breastplate , egis

Affected প্রভাববত করা af·fect·ed [ə féktəd] Effect: (কাকজয পরাপর , আকযার঩ত্ প্রবাফ):
the result of a particular influence:
Short Definition : artificial; pretended

Definition
(adj) speaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression

Synonyms : unnatural
Definition
(adj) being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

Synonyms : moved , stirred , touched

Example Sentence

 too moved to speak

 very touched by the stranger's kindness

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Affront ভুরেয উ঩য অ঩ভান কযা, প্রকা঱যবারফ
অ঩ভান কযা af·front [ə frúnt]

Short Definition : insult; offense; intentional act of

disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of
intentionally

Definition
(noun) a deliberately offensive act or something
producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

Synonyms : insult effrontery(ধৃষ্টত্া) : extreme rudeness and lack of ability to

Example Sentence understand that your behaviour is not acceptable to other
people
 turning his back on me was a deliberate
insult He was silent all through the meal and then had the
effrontery to complain that I looked bored!
Definition
(verb) treat, mention, or speak to rudely
Synonyms : diss , insult
Example Sentence
 He insulted her with his rude remarks
 the student who had betrayed his classmate was dissed by everyone

Agape ঵ো কষর a·gape [ə gáyp]

Short Definition : openmouthed; selfless love of one person for another without sexual
implications (especially love that is spiritual in nature)

Definition
(noun) (Christian theology) the love of God or Christ for mankind

Definition
(noun) selfless love of one person for another without sexual implications (especially love that is
spiritual in nature)
Synonyms : agape love

Definition
(noun) a religious meal shared as a sign of love and fellowship
Synonyms : love feast

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Definition
(adj) with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe
Synonyms : gaping
Example Sentence
 the gaping audience
 we stood there agape with wonder
 with mouth agape

Aggrieve দুুঃচেত কযা , ফযচথত কযা , দফদনাতব কযা , ঩ীড়ন কযা , অনযায়
আচযণ কযা
Short Definition: infringe (to break a rule, law) on the rights of; To afflict পীড়িত করান, to
distress;
Definition
(verb) infringe on the rights of

Definition
(verb) cause to feel sorrow
Synonyms : grieve
Example Sentence
 his behavior grieves his mother

Alienate চট্ারনা, চফরেদ ফা চফরবদ ঳ৃচি কযা, চফচেন্ন ফা ঱ত্রুবাফা঩ন্ন করয দতারা
al·ien·ate [áylyə nàyt, áylee ə nàyt]

Short Definition : make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of; make
withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated

Definition
(verb) arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or
friendliness

Synonyms : alien , disaffect , estrange

Example Sentence
 She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious

Definition
(verb) transfer property or ownership
Synonyms : alien
Example Sentence

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  The will aliened the property to the heirs

Definition
(verb) make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated
Example Sentence
 the boring work alienated his employees

Allege অচবরমাগ কযা, ্ৃঢ়ত্ায ঳কে শকাকনা রকছু ফরা al·lege [ə léj]

Short Definition : state without proof

Definition
(verb) to state that someone has done something illegal or wrong without
giving proof:
Synonyms : aver , say
Example Sentence

 He alleged that he was the victim of a crime

 He said it was too late to intervene in the war
 The registrar says that I owe the school money
 The two men allege (that) the police forced them to make false
confessions.
 Mr Smythe is alleged to have been at the centre of an
international drugs ring.
 It was alleged that Johnson had struck Mr Rahim on the head.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for allege

sounds like illegal...so statemet without proof is illegal

Allegiance আনুগত্ম al·le·giance [ə lüjənss]

Short Definition : loyalty; commitment

Definition
(noun) loyalty and support for a ruler, country,
group or belief:
Synonyms : commitment , dedication , loyalty
Example Sentence
 Soldiers must swear allegiance to the
Crown/the King.

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  In many American schools, the students pledge অঙ্গীকার allegiance (to the flag) at the
beginning of the school day.
 As an Englishman who'd lived for a long time in France, he felt a certain conflict of
allegiances when the two countries played soccer.

Alloy োদ দভ঱ান [á lòy]

Short Definition : mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix;
make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other
maetals; pure; complete; unqual
Definition
(noun) a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements
usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten
Synonyms : metal
Example Sentence
 brass is an alloy of zinc and copper
Definition
(verb) to spoil or reduce in value:
Synonyms : debase
Example Sentence
 My pleasure in receiving the letter was somewhat alloyed by its contents.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for alloy
sounds like ALLOW, two metals are allowed to combine together

Ambidextrous বাম বা ডান যে য াননা হাত সমান দক্ষতায় বযবহানে সক্ষম am·bi·dex·trous [àmbi
dékstrəss]

Short Definition : capable of using either hand with equal ease; marked by deliberate
deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of
another

Definition
(adj) equally skillful with each hand
Synonyms : two-handed
Example Sentence
 an ambidextrous surgeon

Definition
(adj) marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting
under the influence of another
23 | P a g e
Synonyms : deceitful , double-dealing , double-faced , double-tongued , duplicitous , janus-
faced , two-faced
Example Sentence
 she was a deceitful scheming little thing
 a double-dealing double agent
 a double-faced infernal traitor and schemer

Annotate টীকা ফা বালয যচনা , টীকা শমাগ কযা , ভন্তফয ররর঩ফদ্ধ কযা an·no·tate
[ánnə tàyt]

Short Definition : comment; make explanatory notes

Definition
(verb) add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments
Synonyms : footnote
Example Sentence
 The scholar annotated the early edition of a famous novel

Definition
(verb) provide interlinear explanations for words or phrases
Synonyms : comment , gloss
Example Sentence
 He annotated on what his teacher had written

Antiseptic জীফাণুরিয়াজরনত্ ঩চনরনকযাধক , ফীজফাযক , জীফাণুভুি an·ti·sep·tic [ànti séptik]

Short Definition : substance that prevents infection in a wound; freeing from error or corruption;
devoid of objectionable language

Definition
(noun) a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body
tissues

Definition
(adj) thoroughly clean and free of or destructive to disease-causing organisms
Example Sentence
 doctors in antiseptic green coats
 the antiseptic effect of alcohol
 it is said that marjoram has antiseptic qualities

24 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) clean and honest
Example Sentence
 antiseptic financial practices

Definition
(adj) freeing from error or corruption
Example Sentence
 the antiseptic effect of sturdy criticism

Definition
(adj) devoid of objectionable language
Example Sentence
 lyrics as antiseptic as Sunday School

Antithesis রফকযাধ , রফকযারধত্া , দ্বন্দ্ব , বফ঩যীত্য , রবন্নত্া , রফকব্ an·tith·e·sis [an títhəssiss]

Short Definition : contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical

Definition
(noun) exact opposite
Example Sentence
 his theory is the antithesis of mine

Definition
(noun) the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance

Ape রােুর঴ীন ফানয , ফনভানুল ape [ayp]

Short Definition : an animal like a large monkey that has no tail and
uses its arms to move through trees; represent in or produce a
caricature of; someone who copies the words or behavior of another;
imitate uncritically and in every aspect

Definition
(noun) any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

Definition
(noun) someone who copies the words or behavior of another

25 | P a g e
Synonyms : aper , copycat , emulator , imitator

Definition
(noun) person who resembles a nonhuman primate
Synonyms : anthropoid

Definition
(verb) imitate uncritically and in every aspect
Example Sentence
 Her little brother apes her behavior

Definition
(verb) represent in or produce a caricature of
Synonyms : caricature
Example Sentence
 The drawing caricatured the President

Apotheosis দেবত্ব বা ঴ড঳ত্ব আররাপ / অজজ ন a·poth·e·o·sis [ə pòthee ṓssiss]

Short Definition : elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something

Definition
(noun) model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal; the best or most
extreme example of something:

Synonyms : ideal , nonesuch , nonpareil , nonsuch , paragon ,

saint

Example Sentence

 Most people agree that her acting career achieved its

apotheosis in this movie.
 Bad taste in clothes reached its apotheosis in the 1970s.

Definition
(noun) the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god)

Synonyms : deification , exaltation

Example Sentence

26 | P a g e
  the apotheosis of the Emperor Trajan

Append দ঱খায় বা ছাপায় ঴ংযুক্ত করা ap·pend [ə pénd]

Short Definition : attach; add to the very end; state or say further

Definition
(verb) add to the very end

Synonyms : add on , affix , supplement

Example Sentence

 He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language

Definition
(verb) fix to; attach

Synonyms : hang on , tack , tack on , tag on

Example Sentence

 append a charm to the necklace

Definition
(verb) state or say further

Synonyms : add , supply

Example Sentence

 `It doesn't matter,' he supplied

Appraise মূ঱য ডনর্জারন করা, ভূরযায়ন কযা ap·praise [ə práyz]

Short Definition : estimate value of; consider in a comprehensive way

Definition
(verb) evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

Synonyms : assess , evaluate , measure , valuate , value

27 | P a g e
Example Sentence

 I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional

 access all the factors when taking a risk

Definition
(verb) consider in a comprehensive way

Synonyms : survey

Example Sentence

 He appraised the situation carefully before acting

Appreciate ঳ভাদয কযা , তাচযপ কযা

Short Definition : be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ.
appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference

Definition
(verb) recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

Definition
(verb) be fully aware of; realize fully

Synonyms : take account

Example Sentence

 Do you appreciate the full meaning of this letter?

Definition
(verb) increase the value of

Synonyms : apprise , apprize

Example Sentence

 The Germans want to appreciate the Deutsche Mark

28 | P a g e
Apprehend বুঝরত পারা, দেফতার করা
ap·pre·hend [àppri hénd]

Short Definition : arrest (a criminal);

perceive; get the meaning of something

Definition
(verb) get the meaning of something

Synonyms : compass , comprehend , dig , get the picture , grasp ,grok , savvy
Example Sentence
 Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?

Definition
(verb) take into custody
Synonyms : arrest , collar , cop , nab , nail , pick up
Example Sentence
 the police nabbed the suspected criminals

Apprehensive উডদ্রৃগ্ন, লডিত ap·pre·hen·sive [àppri hénssiv]

Short Definition : fearful; anxious; quick to understand

Apprehension has three meanings: 1) the capture of a criminal; 2) the understanding of an idea;
3) a fear, doubt, or misgiving.

Definition
(adj) quick to understand
Synonyms : discerning
Example Sentence
 a kind and apprehensive friend

Definition
(adj) mentally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc
Synonyms : worried
Example Sentence
 apprehensive about her job

29 | P a g e
  not used to a city and worried about small things
 felt apprehensive about the consequences

Definition
(adj) in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
Example Sentence
 apprehensive for one's life
 apprehensive of danger

Apprise অবড঵ত করা, জানারনা ap·prise [ə prz]

Short Definition : inform; gain in value

Definition
(verb) inform (somebody) of something

Synonyms : advise , apprize , give notice , notify , send word

Example Sentence
 I advised him that the rent was due

Definition
(verb) make aware of
Synonyms : apprize , instruct
Example Sentence
 Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?

Definition
(verb) increase the value of
Synonyms : appreciate , apprize
Example Sentence
 The Germans want to appreciate the Deutsche Mark

Appropriate যথাযথ,বনজের করা, অবিকার করা, অবিকারভুক্ত [ə prṓpree ət]

Short Definition : take possession of by force, as after an invasion; suitable for a particular
person or place or condition etc

30 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
Synonyms : allow , earmark , reserve , set aside
Example Sentence
 I will earmark this money for your research
 She sets aside time for meditation every day

Definition
(verb) take possession of by force, as after an invasion
Synonyms : capture , conquer , seize
Example Sentence
 the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants
 The army seized the town
 The militia captured the castle

Definition
(adj) suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc
Example Sentence
 a book not appropriate for children
 a funeral conducted the appropriate solemnity
 it seems that an apology is appropriate

Apropos এ প্র঴রঙ্গ, উকেক঱য , মোমেবাকফ , প্রা঳রেক ap·ro·pos [àpprə pṓ]

Short Definition : of an appropriate or pertinent nature; introducing

a different topic; in point of fact; at an opportune time

Definition
(adv) at an opportune time
Synonyms : seasonably , timely , well-timed
Example Sentence
 your letter arrived apropos

Definition
(adv) introducing a different topic; in point of fact
Synonyms : by the bye , by the way , incidentally
Example Sentence

31 | P a g e
  incidentally, I won't go to the party

Arid শুষ্ক, বৃডিপাত঵ীন ar·id [árrid]

Short Definition : (of land) dry; barren(ফন্ধযা , রনষ্ফরা , নীয঳);
lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless

Definition
(adj) lacking sufficient water or rainfall

Synonyms : waterless
Example Sentence
 an arid climate
 a waterless well
 miles of waterless country to cross

Definition
(adj) lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless
Synonyms : desiccate , desiccated
Example Sentence
 a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata
 a desiccate romance
 a prissy and emotionless creature...settles into a mold of desiccated snobbery

Articulate স্পিভারব কথা ব঱া [aar tíkyə làyt]

Short Definition : expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; to pronounce; consisting of
segments held together by joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly;
pronounce clearly; unite by joints

Definition
(verb) provide with a joint
Synonyms : joint
Example Sentence
 the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood

Definition
(verb) put into words or an expression
Synonyms : formulate , give voice , phrase , word
Example Sentence

32 | P a g e
  He formulated his concerns to the board of trustees

Definition
(verb) speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
Synonyms : enounce , enunciate , pronounce , say , sound out, vocalise , vocalize
Example Sentence
 She pronounces French words in a funny way
 I cannot say `zip wire'
 Can the child sound out this complicated word?

Artless ঴র঱, ডনষ্পাপ art·less [ïrtləss]

Short Definition : without guile; open and honest; (of persons) lacking art or
knowledge

Definition
(adj) characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious
Synonyms : ingenuous
Example Sentence
 an ingenuous admission of responsibility

Definition
(adj) simple and natural; without cunning or deceit
Example Sentence
 an artless manner
 artless elegance

Definition
(adj) showing lack of art
Synonyms : uncultivated , uncultured
Example Sentence
 an artless translation

Ascertain ডনশ্চত করা, ডনর্জারন করা as·cer·tain [àssər táyn]

Short Definition : find out; make certain

33 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
Synonyms : determine , find , find out
Example Sentence
 find the product of two numbers
 The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize

Definition
(verb) be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
Synonyms : assure , check , control , ensure , insure , see , see to it
Example Sentence
 He verified that the valves were closed
 See that the curtains are closed
 control the quality of the product

Definition
(verb) find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
Synonyms : check , determine , find out , learn , see , watch
Example Sentence
 I want to see whether she speaks French
 See whether it works
 find out if he speaks Russian
 Check whether the train leaves on time

Assail প্রচন্ড লবক্তজত আঘাত করা

Short Definition : assault

Definition
(verb) attack someone physically or emotionally
Synonyms : assault , attack , set on
Example Sentence
 The mugger assaulted the woman
 Nightmares assailed him regularly

Definition
(verb) launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
Synonyms : attack

34 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II
 Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week

Definition
(verb) attack in speech or writing
Synonyms : assault , attack , lash out , round , snipe
Example Sentence
 The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker

Assert োবী করা, দৃঢ়রূজপ ঘঘা঳ণা করা, প্রমাণ করা

as·sert [ə súrt]

Short Definition : state strongly or positively; demand

recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by
forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence

Definition
(verb) state categorically
Synonyms : asseverate , maintain

Definition
(verb) to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
Synonyms : affirm , aver , avow , swan , swear , verify
Example Sentence
 Before God I swear I am innocent

Definition
(verb) insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized
Synonyms : put forward
Example Sentence
 Women should assert themselves more!

Assimilate দলাড঳ত ঵য়া, অঙ্গীভূত করা as·sim·i·late [ə símmi làyt]

Short Definition : absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge)
completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country
or race in the wasy of behaving or

35 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) take up mentally
Synonyms : absorb , ingest , take in
Example Sentence
 he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe

Definition
(verb) make similar
Example Sentence
 This country assimilates immigrants very quickly

Definition
(verb) take (gas, light or heat) into a solution
Synonyms : imbibe

Definition
(verb) become similar in sound
Example Sentence
 The nasal assimilates to the following consonant

Assurance আত্মডবশ্বা঴
Definition
(noun) freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
Synonyms : authority , confidence , self-assurance , self-confidence, sureness
Example Sentence
 his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular
 after that failure he lost his confidence
 she spoke with authority

Definition
(noun) a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
Synonyms : pledge
Example Sentence
 an assurance of help when needed
 signed a pledge never to reveal the secret

Definition
(noun) a statement intended to inspire confidence
36 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 the President's assurances were not respected

Asylum আশ্রয়, ডনরাপত্তা a·sy·lum [ə sləm]

Short Definition : place of refuge or shelter; protection
(religious or political); a hospital for mentally incompetent or
unbalanced person

Definition
(noun) a shelter from danger or hardship
Synonyms : refuge , sanctuary

Definition
(noun) a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
Synonyms : insane asylum , institution , mental home , mental hospital , mental
institution , psychiatric hospital

Atrophy ঱ারযয ফা নায়রত্ক গুকনয ক্ষয় at·ro·phy [áttrəfee]

Short Definition : weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use) ; a
decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse

Definition
(noun) a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
Synonyms : wasting , wasting away

Definition
(noun) any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)
Synonyms : withering

Attribute স্বাভাডবক গুন বা র্মজ, আররাপ করা [ə tríbbyoot]

Short Definition : essential quality; V: ascribe; explain

Definition
(noun) a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished
Synonyms : dimension , property
Example Sentence

37 | P a g e
  self-confidence is not an endearing property

Definition
(noun) an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity

Definition
(verb) attribute or credit to
Synonyms : ascribe , assign , impute
Example Sentence
 We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare
 People impute great cleverness to cats

Definition
(verb) decide as to where something belongs in a scheme
Synonyms : assign
Example Sentence
 The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class

August ঴ুম঵ান
Short Definition : impressive; majestic; the eighth month of the year, after July and before
September:

efinition
(noun) the month following July and preceding September

Synonyms : aug

Definition
(adj) profoundly honored

Synonyms : revered , venerable

Example Sentence

 revered holy men

38 | P a g e
Austere শম শফরিয আচযন ফা রজফন জা঩ন ডনমজম নীডতপরায়ণ, কর ার aus·tere [aw stür]

Short Definition : forbiddingly(অনাকলদণীয়) stern(If something, such as a job, is stern, it is

difficult); ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a
monk's austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity

Definition
(adj) severely simple

Synonyms : severe , stark , stern

Example Sentence

 a stark interior

Definition
(adj) of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

Synonyms : stern

Example Sentence

 an austere expression
 a stern face

Definition
(adj) practicing great self-denial
Synonyms : ascetic , ascetical , spartan

Example Sentence

 Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather
not do it
 a desert nomad's austere life
 a spartan diet
 a spartan existence

39 | P a g e
Auxiliary ঴঵ায়ক aux·il·ia·ry [awg zíllyəree, awg zílləree]
Short Definition : offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant

Definition
(adj) functioning in a supporting capacity

Synonyms : subsidiary , supplemental , supplementary

Example Sentence

 the main library and its auxiliary branches

Definition
(adj) furnishing added support

Synonyms : accessory , adjunct , adjuvant , ancillary , appurtenant

Example Sentence

 an ancillary pump
 an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism
 The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other

Aver ঵঱ফ করর ব঱া, েৃঢ়তার ঴রঙ্গ ব঱া a·ver [ə vúr]

Short Definition : state confidently; declare as true; report or maintain

Definition
(verb) report or maintain

Synonyms : allege , say

Example Sentence

 He alleged that he was the victim of a crime

 He said it was too late to intervene in the war
 The registrar says that I owe the school money

40 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

Synonyms : affirm , assert , avow , swan , swear , verify

Example Sentence

 Before God I swear I am innocent

Aversion অনী঵া, ডবমুখতা a·ver·sion [ə vúr'n]

Short Definition : firm dislike; avoidance,

Definition
(noun) a feeling of intense dislike

Synonyms : antipathy , distaste

Definition
(noun) the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away

Synonyms : averting

Example Sentence

 averting her gaze meant that she was angry

Aversion অনী঵া, ডবমুখতা a·ver·sion [ə vúr'n]

Short Definition : firm dislike; avoidance,

Definition
(noun) a feeling of intense dislike

Synonyms : antipathy , distaste

Definition
(noun) the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away

Synonyms : averting

41 | P a g e
Example Sentence

 averting her gaze meant that she was angry

Avert ডফডররয় দনওয়া, ডববডতজ ত করা a·vert [ə vúrt]

Short Definition : prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by
his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.

Definition
(verb) prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

Synonyms : avoid , debar , deflect , fend off , forefend , forfend ,head off , obviate , stave
off , ward off

Example Sentence

 Let's avoid a confrontation

 head off a confrontation
 avert a strike

Definition
(verb) turn away or aside

Synonyms : turn away

Example Sentence

 They averted their eyes when the King entered.

Avid দ঱াভ, ঱া঱঴া av·id [ávvid]

Short Definition : greedy; marked by active interest and enthusiasm; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity

Definition
(adj) (often followed by `for') ardently or excessively desirous

Synonyms : devouring , esurient , greedy

Example Sentence

 avid for adventure

 an avid ambition to succeed

42 | P a g e
  fierce devouring affection
 the esurient eyes of an avid curiosity
 greedy for fame

Definition
(adj) marked by active interest and enthusiasm

Synonyms : zealous

Example Sentence

 an avid sports fan

Avow স্বীকার করা, কফুর কযা a·vow [ə vów]

Short Definition : to declare or affirm solemnly and

formally as true; admit openly and bluntly; make no
bones about

Definition
(verb) to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as
true

Synonyms : affirm , assert , aver , swan , swear , verify

Example Sentence

 Before God I swear I am innocent

Definition
(verb) admit openly and bluntly; make no bones about

Synonyms : avouch

Awful বয়াফ঴ , বীরত্প্র্ , শফ্নাফ঴ , আত্ঙ্কজনক

Short Definition : terrible; very bad

43 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) exceptionally bad or displeasing

Synonyms : abominable , atrocious , dreadful , painful , terrible ,unspeakable

Example Sentence

 atrocious taste
 abominable workmanship
 an awful voice
 dreadful manners
 a painful performance
 terrible handwriting
 an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room

Definition
(adj) causing fear or dread or terror
Synonyms : dire , direful , dread , dreaded , dreadful , fearful ,fearsome , frightening , horrendous
, horrific , terrible

Example Sentence

 the awful war

 an awful risk
 dire news
 a career or vengeance so direful that London was shocked
 the dread presence of the headmaster
 polio is no longer the dreaded disease it once was
 a dreadful storm
 a fearful howling
 horrendous explosions shook the city
 a terrible curse

Definition
(adj) offensive or even (of persons) malicious

Synonyms : nasty

Example Sentence

 in a nasty mood
 a nasty accident
 a nasty shock

44 | P a g e
  a nasty smell
 a nasty trick to pull
 Will he say nasty things at my funeral?

Definition
(adj) inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

Synonyms : awed

Example Sentence

 awed by the silence

 awful worshippers with bowed heads

Definition
(adj) inspiring awe or admiration or wonder

Synonyms : amazing , awe-inspiring , awesome , awing

Example Sentence

 New York is an amazing city

 the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight
 the awesome complexity of the universe
 this sea, whose gently awful stirrings seem to speak of some hidden soul beneath
 Westminster Hall's awing majesty, so vast, so high, so silent

Definition
(adv) used as intensifiers

Synonyms : awfully , frightfully , terribly

Example Sentence

 terribly interesting
 I'm awful sorry

Awry স্থানভ্রষ্ট ঴কয় , ফিবাকফ , রত্মদকবাকফ , বু রবাকফ , শফ� র কবাকফ , বু র঩কে,a·wry [ə ri]

45 | P a g e
Short Definition : distorted; crooked; bent; not functioning properly; away from the correct or
expected course

Definition
(adj) turned or twisted toward one side

Synonyms : askew , cockeyed , lopsided , skew-whiff , wonky

Example Sentence

 a...youth with a gorgeous red necktie all awry

 his wig was, as the British say, skew-whiff

Definition
(adj) not functioning properly

Synonyms : amiss , haywire , wrong

Example Sentence

 something is amiss
 has gone completely haywire
 something is wrong with the engine

Definition
(adv) away from the correct or expected course

Synonyms : amiss

Example Sentence

 something has gone awry in our plans

 something went badly amiss in the preparations

Definition
(adv) turned or twisted to one side

Synonyms : askew , skew-whiff

Example Sentence

46 | P a g e
  rugs lying askew
 with his necktie twisted awry

Babble ফকফক কযা, আরধা আরধা স্বরয ফা অ঳ংরগ্নবারফ কথা ফরা , ফারজ ফকা , ঴ড়ফড় করয
ফরক মাওয়া , চ঱শুয ভত করকর ফা করফর কযা , কুরকুর ঱ব্দ কযা bab·ble [bább'l]

Short Definition : chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently
over rounded stone; N.

Definition
(noun) gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby
Synonyms : babbling , lallation

Definition
(verb) utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an
incoherent way
Example Sentence
 The old man is only babbling--don't pay attention

Definition
(verb) to talk foolishly
Synonyms : blather , blether , blither , smatter
Example Sentence
 The two women babbled and crooned at the baby

Definition
(verb) flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise
Synonyms : bubble , burble , guggle , gurgle , ripple
Example Sentence
 babbling brooks

Definition
(verb) divulge confidential information or secrets
Synonyms : babble out , blab , blab out , let the cat out of the bag ,peach , sing , spill the
beans , talk , tattle
Example Sentence
 Be careful--his secretary talks

Babble is to talk on and on without a particular goal, to bubble at the mouth, but not in a pretty way.

Babble sounds like Babel, the Biblical tower where everyone was talking in their own language.
Everyone was babbling without paying attention to their neighbors, like the kid who won’t stop
talking about his trip to the water park three years ago. A stream (জরপ্রফা঴) or a brook (শছাক া ন্ী)
can babble, too, but that’s more of a soothing sound of water against rocks. Babies gurgle (to make a
happy sound with the back of the throat), because they don’t have enough words to babble,
47 | P ayet.
ge
backslide
Short Definition : revert (to bad habits); N. reverter
Definition
(verb) drop to a lower level, as in one's morals or standards
Synonyms : lapse

Baffle চফ঩ারক দপরা, ঘাফরড় ফা ভাথা গুচররয় দদওয়া ,

চিধাগ্রস্ত , ঴তফুচি ফা চফভ্রান্ত কযা , ঴তা঱ করয দদওয়া , ফযথব
কযা , কারজ ফাধা দদওয়া baf·fle [báff'l]

Short Definition : frustrate; perplex ঴ত্ফুরদ্ধ কযা

efinition
(noun) a flat plate that controls or directs the flow of fluid
or energy
Synonyms : baffle board

Definition
(verb) be a mystery or bewildering to
Synonyms : amaze , beat , bewilder , dumbfound , flummox , get ,gravel , mystify , nonplus , per
plex , pose , puzzle , stick , stupefy ,vex
Example Sentence
 This beats me!
 Got me--I don't know the answer!
 a vexing problem
 This question really stuck me

Definition
(verb) hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
Synonyms : bilk , cross , foil , frustrate , queer , scotch , spoil ,thwart
Example Sentence
 What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
 foil your opponent

Definition
(verb) check the emission of (sound)
Synonyms : regulate

Bait ঴া঳ীঠাট্টা কযা, তাভা঳া কযা, দট্া঩ , দরাবনীয় ফস্তু , প্রররাবন , ফাধাাঁ জন্তুরক দোাঁচা দভরয ফা
কুকুয দরচররয় উতযক্ত কযা bait [bayt]

48 | P a g e
Short Definition : harass; tease উত্ত্যি কযা; torment রফযি কযা; Ex.
badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap
animals

Definition
(noun) anything that serves as an enticement
Synonyms : come-on , hook , lure , sweetener

Definition
(noun) something used to lure fish or other animals into danger so
they can be trapped or killed
Synonyms : decoy , lure

Definition
(verb) harass with persistent criticism or carping
Synonyms : cod , rag , rally , razz , ride , tantalise , tantalize , taunt, tease , twit
Example Sentence
 The children teased the new teacher
 Don't ride me so hard over my failure
 His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie

Definition
(verb) lure, entice, or entrap with bait

Definition
(verb) attack with dogs or set dogs upon

Balk ফাধা, চফঘ্ন, উর঩ক্ষা কযা, এড়াইয়া মাত্তয়া, দবরস্ত দদওয়া balk [bawk]
Short Definition : stop short, as if faced with an obstacle,
and refuse to continue; foil (ফযর্ে কযা); stop or get in the
way of; frustrate

Definition
(noun) a rough, thick piece of wood
Definition
(verb) to be unwilling to do something or to allow something to
happen:
Example Sentence
 I balked at the prospect of spending four hours on a train
with him.

49 | P a g e
Bank
Definition
(verb) cover with ashes so to control the rate of burning
Example Sentence
 bank a fire

Definition
(verb) have confidence or faith in
Synonyms : rely , swear , trust
Example Sentence
 We can trust in God
 Rely on your friends
 bank on your good education
 I swear by my grandmother's recipes

Bar
Definition
(verb) prevent from entering; keep out
Synonyms : debar , exclude
Example Sentence
 He was barred from membership in the club

Definition
(verb) render unsuitable for passage
Synonyms : barricade , block , block off , block up , blockade , stop
Example Sentence
 block the way
 barricade the streets
 stop the busy road

Definition
(verb) expel, as if by official decree
Synonyms : banish , relegate
Example Sentence
 he was banished from his own country

50 | P a g e
bastard
Definition
(adj) fraudulent; having a misleading appearance
Synonyms : bogus , fake , phoney , phony

Beguile ছরনা কযা be·guile [bi gl]

Short Definition : deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time
pleasantly; charm or attract; Ex. beguiling smile
Definition
Definition
(verb) influence by slyness
Synonyms : hoodwink , juggle

Definition
(verb) attract; cause to be enamored
Synonyms : becharm , bewitch , captivate , capture , catch , charm ,enamor , enamour , enchant ,
entrance , fascinate , trance
Example Sentence
 She captured all the men's hearts
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for beguile

Beguile = begal boys in duck tail cartoons were very sly...used to cheat...influence by slyness
means foxiness

BE+GUILE....guile (চাত্ু রয) means cunning (চাত্ু রয)...be guile means to cheat or deceive....

To beguile is to trick someone, either with deception or with irresistible charm and beauty.
You could be beguiled by a super model or by a super con artist.

Beguile doesn't always mean that the person or thing beguiling is tricking you, but there is a
sense with this word of enchantment(জা্ুভুগ্ধ কযা) that takes away the viewer's normal
powers of judgment. A beautiful place or idea can beguile as easily as a person. You might be
so beguiled by the idea of a picnic on the beach that you forgot there are two feet of snow on
the ground.

Behemoth জর঴স্তী be·he·moth [bi hüməth, bü əməth]

Short Definition : huge creature; something of monstrous size or power

51 | P a g e
Definition
(Definition
(noun) someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
Synonyms : colossus , giant , goliath , monster

Definition
(noun) a person of exceptional importance and reputation
Synonyms : colossus , giant , heavyweight , titan
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for behemoth
behemoth = Mammoth

if we can remember the word "mamoth" a large huge creature.

Belabor বীলণ প্র঴ায কযা, চনন্দা কযা be·la·bor [bi

láybər]

Short Definition : harp on (to talk or complain about

something many times); dwell on (to keep thinking or talking
about something, especially something bad or unpleasant)
tediously (ক্লারন্তকয); explain or go over excessively or to a
ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack
physically

Definition
(verb) to criticize someone

Definition
(verb) to explain something more than necessary
Example Sentence
 There's no need to belabour the point.
Definition
(verb) to hit someone or something hard and repeatedly
Example Sentence
 She belaboured him with her walking stick.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for belabor
Imagine boss saying "you be labour" : he is criticizing, verbally attacking

Belabor means to go at something with everything you've got. When you say, "Don't
belabor or agonize (রন্ারূণ ভানর঳ক মন্ত্রণাকবাগ কযা) over the decision," it means, "Move on."

Belabor is made up of the Latin roots be and labor meaning "to exert one's strength upon."
You can belabor a point by using excessive detail, or you could belabor the obvious by stating
over and over what everyone already knows. Belaboring can be a physical attack as well. A
person can belabor or beat the living daylights out of you with a club.
52 | P a g e
Beleaguer অফরযাধ কযা
Short Definition : besiege ঳঱স্ত্র ব঳নযফার঴নী দ্বাযা অফকযাধ কযা or attack
(with an army); harass; beset (অফকযাধ কযা)
Definition
(verb) annoy persistently
Synonyms : badger , bug , pester , tease
Example Sentence
 The children teased the boy because of his stammer
Definition
(verb) surround so as to force to give up
Synonyms : besiege , circumvent , hem in , surround
Example Sentence
 The Turks besieged Vienna

Bemused ঴তফুচি কযা, চফভ্রান্ত , চফভূঢ় , চফহ্বর , ঴তফুচি be·muse [bi myz]

Short Definition : confused; lost in thought; preoccupied; v;

bemuse

Definition
(adj) deeply absorbed in thought
Synonyms : deep in thought , lost , preoccupied
Example Sentence
 as distant and bemused as a professor listening to the
prattling of his freshman class
 lost in thought
 a preoccupied frown

Definition
(adj) perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment
Synonyms : baffled , befuddled , bewildered , confounded ,confused , lost , mazed , mixed-up
Example Sentence
 obviously bemused by his questions
 bewildered and confused
 a cloudy and confounded philosopher
 just a mixed-up kid
 she felt lost on the first day of school
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for bemused
Be mouse(think,muse) for one day. confused or bemused?

Not a mnemonic:Amuse=make someone laugh. Bemuse=make confusion. Muse=ponder.

Think,confuse,laugh.

53 | P a g e
split the word bemused into be + amused, when u are amused you are in a state of surprise or
confusion

If you're bemused, you're muddled তা঱রগা঱ পাকান or preoccupied (আচ্ছন্ন). It happens when
you're lost in thought, dazed (঴ত্ফুরদ্ধ কযা), or overwhelmed (say, on the first day of high
school).

Find the word "muse" inside bemused and imagine being under the spell of one of the muses
of Greek mythology. You're so inspired to write poetry that you can't keep your mind on
work or remember how to get home. Or think Wile E. Coyote, Sylvester, or another cartoon
character staggering (রফস্ময়কয) off with a vague smile after getting hit over the head by a
frying pan and you'll grasp the meaning of a bemused expression.

Bent ইো, দক্ষতা, প্রফণতা , bent [bent]

Short Definition : determined; Ex. bent on advancing in the business; N: natural talent or
inclination

Definition
(noun) a natural skill
Example Sentence
 She has a scientific bent/a bent for science.

Definition
(noun) a special way of doing something
Synonyms : hang , knack
Example Sentence
 he had a bent for it
 he had a special knack for getting into trouble
 he couldn't get the hang of it

Definition
(adj) fixed in your purpose
Synonyms : bent on , dead set , out to
Example Sentence
 bent on going to the theater
 dead set against intervening
 out to win every event

54 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) used of the back and knees; stooped
Synonyms : bended
Example Sentence
 on bended knee
 with bent (or bended) back

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for bent

bent~sounds like "bend it like beckham" a movie where a girl is determined to prove her natural
talent of football

If you have a knack (্ক্ষত্া) or aptitude প্রবণতা, স্বাভাডবক ক্ষমতা for doing something, you can
say you have a bent for it. Perhaps you have a bent for woodworking (the activity of making
objects such as furniture from wood), creating fabulous (অরফ঱া঳য) desserts ডমিান্ন, or writing
poetry, you are good at it.

The noun bent can also refer to a strong inclination প্রবৃডত্ত, অনুরডক্ত to react to something in a
specific manner. If you have a strong scientific bent, you won't be inclined to believe reports
of alien spaceship landings and Loch Ness Monster sightings. As an adjective, bent describes
someone very determined, and in this case, the word is usually followed by "on." You may be
bent on the kids going to bed early, but they may have other ideas: party in the living room!

Beset চাযচদক দথরক অফরযাধ কযা, দঘযাও কযা, be·set [bi sét]
Short Definition : harass or trouble from all directions; hem in পডররবিন করা, দঘরাত্ত করা

Definition
(verb) annoy continually or chronically
Synonyms : chevvy , chevy , chivvy , chivy , harass , harry , hassle, molest , plague , provoke
Example Sentence
 He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked
 This man harasses his female co-workers

Definition
(verb) assail or attack on all sides:
Synonyms : set upon
Example Sentence
 The zebra was beset by leopards

Definition
(verb) decorate or cover lavishly (as with gems)
Synonyms : encrust , incrust

55 | P a g e
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for beset

be+set ~ Once the batsman is SET, he can easily attack the bowlers and make runs on all sides.

beset => upset

The new batsman is yet to be set, so he will be hemed in by all fielders.

Beset means to attack from all sides––an invading আক্রমণ করা army will beset a castle, or you
might find yourself beset by a devastating storm.

Beset also has a very different meaning: to decorate or encrust (কঠিন ত্বক্ দ্বাযা আফৃত্ কযা) with
jewels or other ornamentation. If you are attending a ball(একটি বৃ঵ৎ আনুষ্ঠাডনক উপ঱ক্ষ মানু঳
দযখারন নাচ), you may choose a gown that is beset with silver sequins (প্রাচীন শবরন঳ীয় স্বণদভুদ্রা),
just be careful that you don't end up looking like a giant (ভ঴াকায়) disco ball.

Besiege চাযচদক দথরক আক্রভন কযা, দঘযাও কযা, দ঳নাফাচ঴নী কতৃব ক চঘরয দপরা, ঳঱স্ত্র
স঳নযফাচ঴নী িাযা অফরযাধ কযা , চাযচদক দথরক দছাঁ রক ধযা , ঝারভরায় দপরা be·siege [bi süj]

Short Definition : surround with armed forces; harass

(with requests); annoy continually
Definition
(verb) surround so as to force to give up
Synonyms : beleaguer , circumvent , hem in , surround
Example Sentence
 The Turks besieged Vienna

Definition
(verb) cause to feel distressed or worried
Example Sentence
 She was besieged by so many problems that she got discouraged

Definition
(verb) harass, as with questions or requests
Example Sentence
 The press photographers besieged the movie star
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for besiege
divide it like-->be+siege(seize)-- Indian army has seized the line of control, and now the whole
area is surrounded by armed forces.

be + seize = u are seized by armed forces / by some1 who is continiously annoying u ..!!

56 | P a g e
bilk
Short Definition : swindle; cheat
Definition
(verb) cheat somebody out of what is due, especially money

Definition
(verb) hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
Synonyms : baffle , cross , foil , frustrate , queer , scotch , spoil ,thwart
Example Sentence
 What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
 foil your opponent

Definition
(verb) evade payment to
Example Sentence
 He bilked his creditors

Definition
(verb) escape, either physically or mentally
Synonyms : elude , evade
Example Sentence
 The thief eluded the police
 This difficult idea seems to evade her
 The event evades explanation

blackball
Short Definition : vote against (an applicant); ostracize; N: negative vote
Definition
(noun) the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto
Synonyms : barring

Definition
(verb) expel from a community or group
Synonyms : ban , banish , cast out , ostracise , ostracize , shun

Definition
(verb) vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent
Synonyms : negative , veto
Example Sentence
 The President vetoed the bill
Bland আচযরণ ফা কথাফাতবায় চফনয়ী ও নম্র, আচযরণ নম্র , ঳঴জ঩াচয
bland [bland]

Short Definition : soothing or mild (food); agreeable; causing no

trouble or offence

57 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) lacking taste or flavor or tang
Synonyms : flat , flavorless , flavourless , insipid , savorless ,savourless , vapid
Example Sentence
 a bland diet
 insipid hospital food
 flavorless supermarket tomatoes
 vapid beer
 vapid tea

Definition
(adj) lacking stimulating characteristics; uninteresting
Synonyms : flat
Example Sentence
 a bland little drama
 a flat joke

Definition
(adj) smoothly agreeable and courteous with a degree of sophistication
Synonyms : politic , smooth , suave
Example Sentence
 he was too politic to quarrel with so important a personage
 the manager pacified the customer with a smooth apology for the error

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for bland

seeing the Black Land ,the blond (স্বণদকক঱ী) girl smoothly became agreeable

BLAND rhymes with BLOND. so blond women gets agree with me or agreeable to my thoughts.

When you have a nasty cold and you’re very congested, food can taste unappealinglybland.
That means dull, flavorless, or just plain ―blah.‖

Bland comes to us from the Latin word blandus, meaning ―mild, smooth, flattering, alluring
(শরাবনীয়).‖ Funny, because today you wouldn't say there's anything "alluring" about
something bland. People still use bland to mean pleasant and tranquil (প্র঱ান্ত), but it more
often has a negative connotation. Use it to describe plain old oatmeal (a grass-like cereal
plant, or its seeds which are used in baking and cooking and also to feed animals) before
you’ve added brown sugar and berries to it, or to depict (রচত্র ফণদন কযা) the forgettable,
uninteresting personality of the lunch lady who served it to you.

58 | P a g e
Blatant অর঱াবন , চফশ্রী bla·tant [bláyt'nt]
Short Definition : extremely (offensively) obvious; loudly offensive; Ex. blatant lie; N. blatancy

Definition
(adj) without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
Synonyms : blazing , conspicuous
Example Sentence
 blatant disregard of the law
 a blatant appeal to vanity
 a blazing indiscretion

Definition
(adj) conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry
Synonyms : clamant , clamorous , strident , vociferous
Example Sentence
 blatant radios
 a clamorous uproar
 strident demands
 a vociferous mob

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for blatant

Bla( Blah Blah Blah) + Tent..... so extreme noise in a tent.....

A boy who is bad and talent (Blatant) can do any noisy ,rude and offensive job.

Bleak ভচরন ফা চফফণব, ঱ীতর ফা চনযানন্দ, চ঴ভ঱ীতর ,

চনযানন্দ bleak [bleek]

Short Definition : cold or cheerless; frigid; unlikely to

be favorable; depressing
Definition
(adj) offering little or no hope
Synonyms : black , dim
Example Sentence
 the future looked black
 prospects were bleak
 Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult
 took a dim view of things

59 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) providing no shelter or sustenance
Synonyms : bare , barren , desolate , stark
Example Sentence
 bare rocky hills
 barren lands
 the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes
 the desolate surface of the moon
 a stark landscape

Definition
(adj) unpleasantly cold and damp
Synonyms : cutting , raw
Example Sentence
 bleak winds of the North Atlantic

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for bleak

Bleak sounds like leak (পু া ঴ত্ত্য়া), when someone leak urine in his pants he feels cold and
cheerless

when exitement leaks we get bleak, means cheerless or cold

Something that is bleak is gloomy and depressing. If it's raining and dark, you might describe
the night as bleak. If you have looked for work and no one will hire you, you could describe
your prospects as bleak.

If you and the ten people sharing your lifeboat have been adrift ভাড঴রত ভাড঴রত for ten days
and are down to your last cracker, your situation is bleak. A near synonym is dismal নীর঴,
ডনরানন্দ. Bleak is from Middle Englishbleik, from Old Norse bleikr "white, pale." This word is
related to the English word bleach.

Bliss
Short Definition : complete happiness; ADJ. blissful
Definition
(noun) a state of extreme happiness
Synonyms : blissfulness , cloud nine , seventh heaven , walking on air

Bludgeon ভুগুয, দজায করয ফাধয কযা bludg·eon [blújjən]

Short Definition : club; heavy-headed weapon; V.

60 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) a heavy stick that is thick at one end and is used as a
weapon
Definition
(verb) to hit someone hard and repeatedly with a heavy weapon:
Example Sentence
 The two boys had been mercilessly bludgeoned to death.
Definition
(verb) to force someone to do something:
Example Sentence
 The children bludgeoned their parents into taking them to the zoo.

As a noun, a bludgeon refers to a heavy club used as a weapon. Synonyms for bludgeon
include truncheon (শ঳না঩রত্য ফযা ন ফা রাঠি), nightstick (a thick heavy stick used as a weapon
by police officers), cudgel (শছাক া শভা া রাঠি), and billy club (a thick heavy stick used as a
weapon by police officers).

The verb bludgeon developed from the noun form. It means to strike repeatedly with a heavy
club or similar weapon. If you have a cockroach (শত্রাক঩াকা) invasion (আিভণ) in your
kitchen, you might be tempted (প্ররুব্ধ) to bludgeon the insects with a rolled up newspaper every
time you turn on the lights. The verb bludgeon is also used metaphorically to mean to roughly
coerce (্ভন কযা) or force someone to do something as if you had a bludgeon. If your boss is a
bully (to hurt or frighten someone who is smaller or less powerful than you, often forcing them
to do something they do not want to do), he may bludgeon you and the other employees into
working long hours for little recognition (স্বীকায).

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for bludgeon

Bludgeon ~ Blood + Generator; If u hit someone with a bludgeon (ex. hockey stick) then blood
comes out.

bludgeon :blud+geon: blade (blud) fixed on a gun (geon)

blunder
Short Definition : error; stupid mistake
Definition
(noun) an embarrassing mistake
Synonyms : bloomer , blooper , boner , boo-boo , botch , bungle ,flub , foul-up , fuckup , pratfall

Definition
(verb) commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake
Synonyms : boob , drop the ball , goof , sin

61 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 I blundered during the job interview

Definition
(verb) make one's way clumsily or blindly
Synonyms : fumble
Example Sentence
 He fumbled towards the door

Bonhomie ঴াচ঳েুচ঱ বাফ

Definition
(Noun) friendliness and happiness

If you are known for your bonhomie, that's a good thing. It means that you are a cheerful
friendly sort of person. Keep it up.

Any French speaker will recognize that the noun bonhomie is related to bon homme — French
for "good man." However, a woman can exude (ক্ষযা ফা ক্ষযান) a spirit of bonhomie as well, as
long as she is cheery and kind. If you are looking to infuse a depressing setting with
bonhomie, try cracking a joke or setting your beret ( ু র঩রফক঱ল) at a rakish (confidently careless
and informal) angle.

Bountiful প্রচু য, উদায , অকৃ঩ণ , অ঩মব াপ্ত boun·ti·ful [bówntəf'l]

Short Definition : generous; graciously (অভারয়কবাকফ) generous (ভ঴ানুবূরত্঳ম্পন্ন); showing
bounty (্ান঱ীরত্া),: plentiful

Definition
(adj) given or giving freely

Synonyms : big , bighearted , bounteous , freehanded , giving ,handsome , liberal , openhanded

Example Sentence

 was a big tipper

 the bounteous goodness of God
 bountiful compliments
 a freehanded host
 a handsome allowance
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  Saturday's child is loving and giving
 a liberal backer of the arts
 a munificent gift
 her fond and openhanded grandfather

Definition
(adj) producing in abundance

Synonyms : plentiful

Example Sentence

 the bountiful earth

 a plentiful year
 fruitful soil

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for bountiful

The bounty concept of NFS is used here and making MORE bounty leads to a win in stage..so
bounty can b understood as abundant.

Bunty is full of generosity

Bountiful means abundant (প্রচু য) or given generously. We celebrate the idea of a

bountiful harvest with a Thanksgiving cornucopia (a large amount of something; a great
supply) overflowing with its tastier (঳ুস্বা্ু) bounty of pumpkins, apples, squashes, tomatoes,
and grapes.

Bountiful can also mean generously given, with the idea that the original bounty উোর
োনলী঱তা, ফ঱ন of a harvest came from the gods you prayed to for rain and sun. When you
received their gifts, you thanked them for their generosity. Now, bountiful giving is something
you might experience with your parents or grandparents, happy just to see you smile on your
birthday.

bowdlerize
Short Definition : expurgate; CF. Thomas Bowdler
Definition
(verb) edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
Synonyms : bowdlerise , castrate , expurgate , shorten
Example Sentence
 bowdlerize a novel

brand
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Short Definition : trademark; mark burned on the hide of an animal; mark burned into the flesh
of criminals; mark of disgrace; V: mark with a brand; give a lasting bad name; stigmatize; Ex.
The press branded him a liar.
Definition
(noun) a name given to a product or service
Synonyms : brand name , marque , trade name

Definition
(noun) a symbol of disgrace or infamy
Synonyms : mark , stain , stigma
Example Sentence
 And the Lord set a mark upon Cain

Definition
(verb) to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful
Synonyms : denounce , mark , stigmatise , stigmatize
Example Sentence
 He denounced the government action
 She was stigmatized by society because she had a child out of wedlock

Definition
(verb) mark with a brand or trademark
Synonyms : brandmark , trademark
Example Sentence
 when this product is not branded it sells for a lower price

Definition
(verb) mark or expose as infamous
Synonyms : post
Example Sentence
 She was branded a loose woman

Brandish বাাঁজা, নাড়ারনা, অচ঳ ইুঃ ঳ঞ্চারন কযা bran·dish [brándish]

Short Definition : wave around (a weapon); flourish

Definition
(verb) move or swing back and forth

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Synonyms : flourish , wave

Example Sentence

 She waved her gun

Definition
(verb) exhibit aggressively
Example Sentence

 brandish a sword

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for brandish

brandish = brand(brandy)...so once v drink brandy v vill start waving foolishly...

To brandish something is to wave it about aggressively, as one might brandish a sword

(ত্করায়ায) or tennis racket (if it's a particularly intense game).

Brandish often implies that a person is wielding a physical weapon. In fact, brandish comes
from the archaic French wordbrandir, meaning ―sword.‖ However, it’s also possible to
brandish objects that aren’t weapons. If you win a bowling tournament, for example, you
might be inclined to brandish your shiny new trophy in front of the other competitors. Be
careful, though; they might mistake your trophy for a "brandir" and respond accordingly.

bravura
Definition
(noun) brilliant and showy technical skill
Example Sentence
 in a final bravura the ballerina appeared to be floating in water
 the music ends with a display of bravura

brawl
Short Definition : noisy quarrel
Definition
(noun) an uproarious party
Synonyms : bash , do

Definition
(noun) a noisy fight in a crowd
Synonyms : free-for-all

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Definition
(verb) to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively
Synonyms : wrangle
Example Sentence
 The bar keeper threw them out, but they continued to wrangle on down the street

brisk
Definition
(adj) quick and energetic
Synonyms : alert , lively , merry , rattling , snappy , spanking , zippy
Example Sentence
 a brisk walk in the park
 a lively gait
 a merry chase
 traveling at a rattling rate
 a snappy pace
 a spanking breeze

Definition
(adj) imparting vitality and energy
Synonyms : bracing , fresh , refreshful , refreshing , tonic
Example Sentence
 the bracing mountain air

Definition
(adj) very active
Example Sentence
 doing a brisk business

bristle
Definition
(verb) rise up as in fear
Synonyms : stand up , uprise
Example Sentence
 The dog's fur bristled
 It was a sight to make one's hair uprise!

Definition
(verb) have or be thickly covered with or as if with bristles
Example Sentence

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  bristling leaves

Definition
(verb) react in an offended or angry manner
Example Sentence
 He bristled at her suggestion that he should teach her how to use the program

brood
Short Definition : sit on in order to hatch; think deeply or worry anxiously; N: the young of
certain animals; group of young birds hatched at one time
Definition
(noun) the young of an animal cared for at one time

Definition
(verb) think moodily or anxiously about something
Synonyms : dwell

brook
Short Definition : tolerate; endure; Ex. brook no interference; N: small stream

Definition
(verb) put up with something or somebody unpleasant
Synonyms : abide , bear , digest , endure , put up , stand , stick
out, stomach , suffer , support , tolerate
Example Sentence
 I cannot bear his constant criticism
 The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
 he learned to tolerate the heat
 She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

bulk
Short Definition : size or volume (esp. when very large); main part; Ex. The bulk of the work has
already been done; ADJ. bulky: having great size

bully

Short Definition : one who is habitually cruel to weaker people; V.

Definition
(verb) be bossy towards

Synonyms : ballyrag , boss around , browbeat , bullyrag , hector ,push around , strong-arm

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Example Sentence

 Her big brother always bullied her when she was young

Definition
(verb) discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate

Synonyms : browbeat , swagger

Definition
(adj) very good
Synonyms : bang-up , corking , cracking , dandy , great , groovy ,keen , neat , nifty , not
bad , peachy , slap-up , smashing , swell

Example Sentence

 he did a bully job

 a neat sports car
 had a great time at the party
 you look simply smashing

Bungle বন্ডুর কযা, তাররগার ঩াকারনা , ভাযাত্মক বুর bun·gle [búng g'l]
Short Definition : mismanage; blunder; botch; blow; spoil by clumsy behavior
Definition
(noun) an embarrassing mistake
Synonyms : bloomer , blooper , blunder , boner , boo-boo , botch ,flub , foul-up , fuckup , pratfall

Definition
(verb) make a mess of, destroy or ruin
Synonyms : ball up , blow , bobble , bodge , bollix , bollix up ,bollocks , bollocks
up , botch , botch up , bumble , flub , fluff , foul up , fuck up , fumble , louse up , mess
up , mishandle , muck up ,muff , screw up , spoil
Example Sentence
 I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
 the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement

Definition
(verb) spoil by behaving clumsily or foolishly
Example Sentence
 I bungled it!

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Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for bungle
bungle like jungle ..... if on a long drive you lose your way and end up in a jungle.... now that's a
blunder....

Buoyant প্লফন঱ীর, বা঳রত ঳ক্ষভ, প্রাণবন্ত buoy·ant [bóy ənt]

Short Definition : able to float; cheerful and optimistic; N. buoyancy; Ex. buoyancy of
wood/water/American market

Definition
(adj) (FLOATING) able to float
Example Sentence
 Cork is light and buoyant.

Definition
(adj) (HAPPY) happy and confident
Example Sentence
 After reading the letter he was in a buoyant mood.
Definition
(adj) (SUCCESSFUL) successful or making a profit
Example Sentence
 The housing market remains buoyant.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for buoyant
buoyant = Boy + ant when a boy feels like an ant, which is very light , he feels very light and
lively.

buoy-ant=boy+want; boys always want to be light and lively.

Something that is buoyant floats in water. Since floating is happier than sinking, buoyantalso
refers to things are fun and upbeat.

Someone with a buoyant personality is fun to be around, laughs a lot, smiles, and cheers
other people up. Buoyant people are lively and lighthearted মজাোর এবং গুরুতর না: — the
opposite of sad, depressed, and bummed out (রনষ্কভদায নযায় শ াযা ুরয কযা). Buoyant people are
also called bubbly বুদ্রৃুেপূণজ, লামরপন-মেয and cheerful, and it should help to remember that
buoyant objects float — just like a buoyant person can seem like they're floating too (as in
the expression "floating on air").

Canned
Definition
(adj) recorded for broadcast

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Synonyms : transcribed
Example Sentence
 a transcribed announcement
 canned laughter

Definition
(adj) sealed in a can or jar
Synonyms : tinned

Catalyst
Short Definition : agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and
unchanged; CF. catalysis
Definition
(noun) something that causes an important event to happen
Example Sentence
 the invasion acted as a catalyst to unite the country

cataract
Short Definition : great waterfall; eye abnormality (causing a gradual loss of eyesight)
Definition
(noun) an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

Definition
(noun) a large waterfall; violent rush of water over a precipice
Catharsis ঘরচন ca·thar·sis [kə thïrssiss]
Short Definition : purging or cleansing of any passage of the body; purging and weakening of
strong emotions as a result of experiencing a dramatic work of art
Definition
(noun) (psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions

Synonyms : abreaction , katharsis

Definition

70 | P a g e
(noun) purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

Synonyms : katharsis , purgation

Use the noun, catharsis, to refer to the experience a person can have of releasing emotional
tension and feeling refreshed afterwards.

Conceived by Aristotle as the cleansing effect of emotional release that tragic drama has on its
audience, catharsis stems from a Greek verb meaning "to purify, purge." Today, it can be used
to describe any emotional release, including a good long laugh or cry that is followed by a sense
of balance and freshness afterwards.

Catholic ঴ববেনীন, ঴ববগ্রা঵ী, দযারভয চারচবয প্রচত অনুগত ফযচক্ত , উদাযরচতা , চফশ্বজনীন
Short Definition : (of likings and interests) universal; general; broad; including many different
parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes
Definition

(adj) Roman Catholic

Example Sentence
 Is he (a) Catholic?
 a Catholic school/church

Definition
(adj) including many different types of thing
Example Sentence
 As a young person he had more catholic tastes than he does now.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for catholic

Catholic Christians are found everywhere in the world....so they are present universally.

Cause celebre চাঞ্চরযকয ভাভরা; Cause ce-le-bra

Definition

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(Noun) an event, such as a famous legal trial, which attracts a lot of public attention

Cauterize গরম ঘ঱া঵া বদজে পুবিজে ঘদো, চফল দভরয দদওয়া , চনুঃ঳াড় করয দদওয়া
cau·ter·ize [káwtə rz]
Short Definition : burn (a wound or snakebite, etc.) with hot
iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection
Definition
(verb) burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current
or a caustic agent
Synonyms : burn , cauterise
Example Sentence
 The surgeon cauterized the wart

Definition
(verb) make insensitive or callous; deaden feelings or morals
Synonyms : callous , cauterise
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for cauterize
caught the rise of wound by burn wid hot iron

sounds like cotton ...which we use to heal and stop bleeding from burns

Chafe ঘজ঳ গরম করা, ঘজ঳ ঘজ঳ ককবল বা ক্ষত করা, ক্রুি ঴ওয়া chafe [chayf]
Short Definition : warm by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; N.
Definition
Definition
(noun) soreness and warmth caused by friction
Example Sentence
 he had a nasty chafe on his knee

Definition
(noun) anger produced by some annoying irritation

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Synonyms : annoyance , vexation

Definition
(verb) become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
Synonyms : fret , gall

Definition
(verb) feel extreme irritation or anger
Example Sentence
 He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation

Definition
(verb) cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
Synonyms : annoy , bother , devil , get at , get to , gravel , irritate ,nark , nettle , rag , rile , vex
Example Sentence
 Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me
 It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves

Definition
(verb) tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading
Synonyms : excoriate
Example Sentence
 This leash chafes the dog's neck

To chafe is to irritate or annoy. If your shoes chafe you, they rub ( লা) your skin raw..

Chafe originally meant to warm, think of when your hands are cold and you rub them together
to warm them up. So you can say that rubbed skin is kind of hot as is a temper flaring up
(When something bad such as violence, pain or anger) from irritation. If you are a hot head,
you are easily chafed.

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chameleon
Short Definition : lizard that changes color in different situations
Definition
(noun) a changeable or inconstant person

Champion ঴মথবন করা, রক্ষা করা, ফীয , দমািা , চফজয়ী , প্রথভরশ্রণীয cham·pi·on
[chámpee ən]
Short Definition : support militantly; fight for; N: person who fights for or supports strongly (a
principle, movement, person, etc.)
Definition
(noun) someone who has won first place in a competition
Synonyms : champ , title-holder

Definition
(noun) someone who fights for a cause
Synonyms : fighter , hero , paladin

Definition
(noun) a person who backs a politician or a team etc.
Synonyms : admirer , booster , friend , protagonist , supporter
Example Sentence
 all their supporters came out for the game
 they are friends of the library

Definition
(noun) someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
Synonyms : ace , adept , genius , hotshot , maven , mavin ,sensation , star , superstar , virtuoso ,
whiz , whizz , wiz , wizard

Definition
(verb) protect or fight for as a champion

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Synonyms : defend

Definition
(adj) holding first place in a contest
Synonyms : prizewinning
Example Sentence
 a champion show dog
 a prizewinning wine

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for champion

Champions are like super man who has capability to support and defend there friends [Secondary
Meaning]

A champion is a winner, or someone who's really good at something. If you are a champion
chess player, you are a superstar! When crowds sing Queen's "We Are the Champions" at
football games, they are celebrating the fact that their team won.

Champion comes from the Latin word campionem for "gladiator, fighter." Rarr! No need to
grab (঴ঠাৎ আঁকডাইয়া ধযi) your sword, but a champion is also a person who fights for a
cause. If you are the champion of fund raising, you keep pushing to raise money. As a verb, to
champion means to protect or fight for something. You champion your little brother by
defending him against meanies (শরাবী শরাক) — no matter what, you are always on his side.

Chaste িমবপরােণ, বনষ্পাপ, শুিাত্মা , চনভব রচচত্ত , ঳ংমত chaste [chayst]

Short Definition: morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest
(঱ারীন); simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere (ককঠায আত্ম঳ংমভী; without

comfort; plain and without decoration)

Definition
(adj) morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)
Example Sentence
 a holy woman innocent and chaste

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Definition
(adj) pure and simple in design or style
Example Sentence
 a chaste border of conventionalized flowers

Definition
(adj) abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for chaste

CHASTE:make it cha + taste. it implies that the cha(tea) is tasteful bcoz all the ingredients of it
are pure.
it sounds like chest.the boy who never touched the chest/breast of a girl is really pure

If you belong to a chastity club, you might have to take a pledge (অেীকায) to be chaste until
marriage. Chaste can be defined as "pure and virtuous (ধাচভব ক)," but basically it means
"not having sex."

This word is related to the Latin source of the verb castrate "to remove a man's testicles," so it's
definitely related to sex. And chaste is from the same Latin source as the noun caste "a
Hindu social class separated from other classes." So the word chaste means no sex, and the
word caste means pure and virtuous.

Check
Definition
(verb) be verified or confirmed; pass inspection
Synonyms : check out
Example Sentence
 These stories don't check!

Definition
(verb) be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
Synonyms : agree , correspond , fit , gibe , jibe , match , tally
Example Sentence

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  The two stories don't agree in many details
 The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
 The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun

Definition
(verb) block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey

Definition
(verb) develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
Synonyms : condition , discipline , train
Example Sentence
 Parents must discipline their children
 Is this dog trained?

chronic
Definition
(adj) of long duration
Synonyms : continuing
Example Sentence
 chronic money problems

Definition
(adj) habitual
Synonyms : inveterate
Example Sentence
 a chronic smoker

Cipher লূনযপ্রতীক, গুপ্ত প্রণা঱ীজত ঘ঱খা, ঱ূনয , ঳াভানয ফযচক্ত , ঳ংরকতচরচ঩ ci·pher [sfər]

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Short Definition : nonentity (নগণয ফস্তু, পারতু দরাক); worthless person or thing; zero;

secret code; V.

Definition
(noun) a message written in a secret code
Synonyms : cypher

Definition
(noun) a mathematical element that when
added to another number yields the same number
Synonyms : 0 , cypher , nought , zero

Definition
(noun) a quantity of no importance
Synonyms : aught , cypher , goose
egg , nada , naught , nil , nix ,nothing , null , zero , zilch , zip , zippo
Example Sentence
 it looked like nothing I had ever seen before
 reduced to nil all the work we had done
 we racked up a pathetic goose egg
 it was all for naught
 I didn't hear zilch about it

Definition
(noun) a person of no influence
Synonyms : cypher , nobody , nonentity

Definition
(noun) a secret method of writing
Synonyms : cryptograph , cypher , secret code

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Definition
(verb) convert ordinary language into code
Synonyms : code , cypher , encipher , encrypt , inscribe , write in code
Example Sentence
 We should encode the message for security reasons

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for cipher

cipher sounds like suffer and worthless persons are always suffer as they do not know the secret
code to get success and due to this they do not have any entity.

A cipher is the numeral zero or someone without influence or importance. Don't vote
your popular classmate to be the student council leader if he or she is actually a cipher,
someone who can't do the job effectively.

Cipher comes from the Arabic sifr meaning "nothing" or "zero" and came to Europe as a
word along with the Arabic numeral system. As early codes substituted numerals for letters
to hide the word’s meaning, codes became known as ciphers. If you crack a cipher, you break
the code enabling you to understand the message. An encoded message is also called a
cipher. Send one to your friend if you don't want anyone to know what you're saying!

Circuitous পজরাক্ষ, ঘঘারাজনা, বৃত্তাকার, দঘাযারনা , আাঁকাফাাঁকা

cir·cu·i·tous [sər ky itəss]
Short Definition : roundabout
Definition
Definition
(adj) marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or
conduct
Synonyms : roundabout
Example Sentence
 the explanation was circuitous and puzzling
 a roundabout paragraph
 hear in a roundabout way that her ex-husband was marrying her best friend

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Definition
(adj) deviating from a straight course
Synonyms : devious , roundabout
Example Sentence
 a scenic but devious route
 a long and circuitous journey by train and boat
 a roundabout route avoided rush-hour traffic
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for circuitous
circuit-ous -> like circuit;

Circuitous means indirect or roundabout. If you're in a hurry to get to the hospital where your
wife is having a baby, you want to take the straightest, fastest way, not a circuitous one!

Circuitous comes from the Latin word circuitus meaning basically "a going around." If you're
being circuitous it's like you're going around and around in circles. It can also refer to someone's
manner or speech, if they are not being direct. For example, if you want someone to get you
another piece of cake but just you sit there looking longingly(ক্ষু রধত্ , গবীয আগ্র঴঳ূচক, আকাঙ্ক্ষা)
at your empty plate, saying "More cake sure would be nice," then you're being circuitous. And
annoying.

Circumvent বাস্তবােজনর পজথ বাাঁিা ঘদ঑ো, ঘযজকাজনা উপাজে পাল কাটিজে যা঑ো, পাাঁরদ
দপরা , দফাকা ফানারনা cir·cum·vent [sùrkəm vént, súrkəm vènt]

Short Definition : outwit (শকৌ঱র ককয ঩যাস্ত কযা); defeat by behaving more cleverly; outsmart

(কাউকক চারারককত্ ঴ায ভানাকনা); baffle; avoid; get aroun

Definition

Definition
(verb) surround so as to force to give up
Synonyms : beleaguer , besiege , hem in , surround
Example Sentence
 The Turks besieged Vienna

80 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) beat through cleverness and wit
Synonyms : beat , outfox , outsmart , outwit , overreach
Example Sentence
 I beat the traffic
 She outfoxed her competitors

Definition
(verb) avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
Synonyms : dodge , duck , elude , evade , fudge , hedge , parry ,put off , sidestep , skirt
Example Sentence
 He dodged the issue
 she skirted the problem
 They tend to evade their responsibilities
 he evaded the questions skillfully

Coddle অবতবরক্ত প্রশ্রে বা ঱াই ঘদো, দফচ঱ মত্ন কযা , আদুরয

দগা঩ার করয দতারা cod·dle [kódd'l]

Short Definition : treat gently; indulge excessively; pamper (রাই

শ্ত্ত্য়া); mollycoddle (to give someone too much care or

protection); baby; cook in water just below boiling point; Ex.

coddled eggs
Definition
(verb) treat with excessive indulgence
Synonyms : baby , cocker , cosset , featherbed , indulge ,mollycoddle , pamper , spoil
Example Sentence
 grandparents often pamper the children
 Let's not mollycoddle our students!

Definition
(verb) cook in nearly boiling water
Example Sentence

81 | P a g e
  coddle eggs

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for coddle

Coddle - sounds like cuddle - cuddling is pampering kids, showing excessive love, indulge in
excess of cuddling that is mollycoddle, which will spoil kids.
coddle ~ Noodle noodle are cooked in boiled water.

Colossal প্রকান্ড, ববলা঱, চফযাট্ , চফ঩ুরাকায় ,

অচতভাত্রায , অ঳াভানয co·los·sal [kə lóss'l]
Short Definition : huge
Definition
Definition
(noun) someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
Synonyms : behemoth , giant , goliath , monster

Definition
(noun) a person of exceptional importance and reputation
Synonyms : behemoth , giant , heavyweight , titan
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for colossal
remember the colosseum - one of the seven wonders of the world, which was a huge theatre in
the olden days

collision refers to bombardment of two massive objects with force,so remember collision wih
colossal

comeback
Short Definition : retort; quick clever reply; return to former status
Definition
(noun) a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)
Synonyms : counter , rejoinder , replication , retort , return , riposte
Example Sentence
 it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher

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comestible
Short Definition : something fit to be eaten
Definition
(noun) any substance that can be used as food
Synonyms : eatable , edible , pabulum , victual , victuals

Definition
(adj) suitable for use as food

Synonyms : eatable , edible

Concede ঘমজন ঘন঑ো, স্বীকায কযা , ভঞ্জুয কযা , দেরা ফা প্রচতরমাচগতায় ঴ায দভরন
দনওয়া con·cede [kən süd]

Short Definition : admit (স্বীকায কযা); acknowledge as being true

(often reluctantly); yield; grant; Ex. concede a goal

Definition
(verb) admit (to a wrongdoing)

Synonyms : confess , profess

Example Sentence

 She confessed that she had taken the money

Definition
(verb) be willing to concede
Synonyms : grant , yield

Example Sentence

 I grant you this much

Definition
(verb) give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another
Synonyms : cede , grant , yield

83 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) acknowledge defeat

Example Sentence

 The candidate conceded after enough votes had come in to show that he would lose

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for concede

con+cede---surrender(cede) surrender and accept sth to be true reluctantly (অরনচ্ছুকবাকফ)

If you concede something, you admit(স্বীকায কযা) that it is true, proper, or certain(঴রন্দ঵াতীত)––
usually in an unwilling way and often in the context(প্র঴ঙ্গ,কথাপ্র঴ঙ্গ) of a competition, as in "At
midnight, the candidate finally conceded defeat."

In its most common senses, a near synonym of concede is acknowledge স্বীকার করা ––if your mom
is pointing out that you need sleep before the test, you should concede the truth of what she's
saying. But another meaning of concede is to give away or grant something: The leaders are not
ready to concede power. Concede is from Latin concēdere, from the prefix com- "completely" plus
cēdere, "to go along, grant, yield." The corresponding noun is concession (রকছু ঳ুরফধা শ্ওয়া).

concession
Short Definition : an act of yielding; conceding; something conceded; point, right, etc. given
unwillingly; privilege of maintaining a business in a certain place; Ex. oil concessions in the
North sea; CF. concessionair
Definition
(noun) a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business
Synonyms : grant
Example Sentence
 he got the beer concession at the ball park

Definition
(noun) the act of conceding or yielding
Synonyms : conceding , yielding

84 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) a point conceded or yielded
Example Sentence
 they won all the concessions they asked for

Concoct প্রস্তুত করা, নানাযকভ চজচন঳ চভচ঱রয় প্রস্তুত কযা , উদ্ভাফন কযা , চভথযা উদ্ভাফন
কযা con·coct [kən kókt]

Short Definition : prepare by mixing or combining; make up in

concert; devise (something false) so as to deceive; Ex. concoct
an elaborate excuse for being late; N. concoction

Definition
(verb) make a concoction (of) by mixing

Definition
(verb) prepare or cook by mixing ingredients
Synonyms : cook up
Example Sentence
 concoct a strange mixture

Definition
(verb) invent
Synonyms : trump up
Example Sentence
 trump up charges

Definition
(verb) devise or invent
Synonyms : dream up , hatch , think of , think up
Example Sentence
 He thought up a plan to get rich quickly
 no-one had ever thought of such a clever piece of software

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for concoct

coct - resembles a cocktail, prepared by mixing and combining. A conman is preparing it, in a
concert disguised(make up) as a bartender.

concordat
Short Definition : formal agreement
Definition
(noun) a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action
Synonyms : compact , covenant

85 | P a g e
Concur একমত ঵঑ো, এক঳রে ঘট্া , একজায়গায় চভচরত ঴ওয়া , ঳ভা঩চতত ঴ওয়া
con·cur [kən kúr]

Short Definition : agree; coincide(); happen at the

same time

Definition
(verb) be in accord; be in agreement
Synonyms : agree , concord , hold
Example Sentence
 We agreed on the terms of the settlement
 I can't agree with you!
 I hold with those who say life is sacred
 Both philosophers concord on this point

Definition
(verb) happen simultaneously
Synonyms : coincide
Example Sentence
 The two events coincided

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for concur

concur ..sounds like conquer...wen u want 2 conquer girls heart she must agree ...

To concur is to agree or approve of something. If someone says something you agree with, you
can say "I concur!"

Like many words with con, concur has to do with agreement and being together. When you
concur, you agree with someone about something or let them know you approve. "I concur" is a
formal (and sometimes humorous) way of saying "I agree!" or "I hear that!" Also, two events that
happen at the same time can be said to concur. People are happy when good things concur, like
when a birthday and nice weather happen at the same time.

condign
Short Definition : adequate; (of punishment) severe and well deserved
Definition
(adj) fitting or appropriate and deserved; used especially of punishment
Example Sentence
 condign censure
confiscate
Short Definition : seize; take possession of (private property) by official order (usu. as a
punishment); commandeer
Definition
(verb) take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

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Synonyms : attach , impound , seize , sequester
Example Sentence
 The FBI seized the drugs
 The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment
 The police confiscated the stolen artwork

Definition
(adj) surrendered as a penalty
Synonyms : forfeit , forfeited

Confluence বমব঱ত প্রবা঵; ঘমা঵না, ঳ংগভস্থর , ঳ংগভ , ঳ভপ্রফা঴ী ঴ওয়া , চফ঩ুর

জন঳ভারফ঱ con·flu·ence [kón floo ənss]

Short Definition : flowing together; the place where two

rivers flow together; crowd; gathering together

Definition
(noun) a place where things merge or flow together
(especially rivers)

Synonyms : meeting

Example Sentence

 Pittsburgh is located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers

Definition
(noun) a flowing together

Synonyms : conflux , merging

Definition
(noun) a coming together of people
Synonyms : concourse

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for confluence

it means ~ the place where two rivers flow together and become one larger river !! so above
mnemonics are all wrong. Confluence = Come(con) + flow (together) :)

Confluence means a flowing together. In a literal sense, it's about rivers. But it's more often used
to talk about the coming together of factors or ideas, or of cultures in a diverse city.

Con- means "with," and -fluence sounds like "flow." When things come together like rivers do,
flowing from entirely different places, you call that a confluence. 87 | P a g e
Conjure োদুকজরর ঵াত঴াফাই করা, ঳চনফব ন্ধ অনুরযাধ কযা , চভনচত কযা con·jure
[kónjər]
Short Definition : cause to appear by magic; summon ডাডকয়া পা ান (a devil or a spirit) by
magical power; practice magic (esp. by very quick movement of the hands); evoke; conjure up:
bring into the mind; Ex. The magician conjured a
Definition
(verb) summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
Synonyms : arouse , bring up , call down , call forth , conjure up ,evoke , invoke , put
forward , raise , stir
Example Sentence
raise the specter of unemployment
he conjured wild birds in the air
call down the spirits from the mountain

Definition
(verb) ask for or request earnestly
Synonyms : adjure , beseech , bid , entreat , press
Example Sentence
The prophet bid all people to become good persons

Definition
(verb) engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together
Synonyms : cabal , complot , conspire , machinate
Example Sentence
They conspired to overthrow the government

\
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for conjure
To con a jury u need magical power

con (come) + jure (jor). Put your "jor" (efforts) to make someone come.

Connivance দস্বোয় উর঩ক্ষা , প্রেন্ন প্রশ্রয় , দভৌন

঳ম্মচত con·niv·ance [kə nvənss]
Short Definition : pretense ( রভেযা জার঴য , রভেযা প্রচায, রভেযা
ফণদনা, রভেযা নারর঱, ছর, রভেযা গুজফ) of ignorance of something wrong; permission to offend; V.
connive: feign ignorance (of a wrong); cooperate secretly in an illegal action; conspire (লডমন্ত্র
কযা)

88 | P a g e
Consort ঴ঙ্গী ঵঑ো, স্বাভী ফা স্ত্রী , ঳঴গাভী জা঴াজ , ঳রে থাকা , ঳ভয় কাট্ারনা ,
঳ংগচত থাকা [kən sáwrt]
Short Definition : associate with; keep company; N: husband or wife (or a ruler)
Definition
(noun) a wife or husband, especially of a ruler

Example Sentence
 The king entered his palace with his consort.

Definition
(verb) keep company with; hang out with
Synonyms : affiliate , associate , assort
Example Sentence
 He associates with strange people
 She affiliates with her colleagues

Definition
(verb) go together
Synonyms : accord , agree , concord , fit in , harmonise , harmonize
Example Sentence
 The colors don't harmonize
 Their ideas concorded

Definition
(verb) keep company
Synonyms : run
Example Sentence
 the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for consort

in a musical consert (sounds like consert), many instruments play together

If you keep company with someone, you are consorting with them. "The students tended দকান
঱রক্ষয চাড঱ত ঵ত্তয়া to consort only with other students from similar backgrounds."

Consort is usually followed by the preposition with, and sometimes the verb consort is followed
by the phrase "with the enemy." The military frowns(কর ার চা঵ডন, ভ্রূকুটি) on consorting with
the enemy in a war. Her best friend accused her of consorting with the enemy when she walked
home with another girl. As a noun, the term consort refers to the spouse of the reigning(আডর্পতয
করা, রাজত্ব করা) monarch(রানী,রারের লা঴নকত্র্রী রােলা঴ক). Prince Albert was called the prince
consort because he was married to Queen Victoria when she ruled Great Britain.

89 | P a g e
Consummate বনখুাঁতকরা; পূনবাঙ্গ করা, ঳ু঳ম্পূণব , চনেুাঁত , ঳ফব াে঳ুন্দয[kónssə màyt]

Short Definition : complete; V..

Definition
(verb) fulfill sexually
Example Sentence
 consummate a marriage

Definition
(verb) make perfect; bring to perfection

Definition
(adj) having or revealing supreme mastery or skill
Synonyms : masterful , masterly , virtuoso
Example Sentence
 a consummate artist
 consummate skill
 a masterful speaker
 masterful technique
 a masterly performance of the sonata
 a virtuoso performance

Definition
(adj) perfect and complete in every respect; having all necessary qualities
Synonyms : complete
Example Sentence
 a complete gentleman
 consummate happiness
 a consummate performance

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for consummate

if you want to consume your mate(wife), you have to be perfect 'and complete man- raymonds
:P'

If a restaurant is a consummate example of fine dining(দভাজন করান, দভাজ দেত্তয়া), you might say
there's nothing more to say about fine dining that what this restaurant represents. Consummate
means complete or finished.

Consummate can be used to describe something good or bad: consummate joy, a consummate
liar. To consummate means to bring something to completion, but it often refers specifically to
making a marriage complete by having sexual relations. The adjective is pronounced KÄN-sə-
mit, but the verb is pronounced KÄN-sə-māt.

90 | P a g e
Contagion ঴ংক্রামক বযাবি, দছাাঁয়াচ িাযা দযাগ ঳ংক্রভণ , করুল-প্রবাফ , সনচতক
অধুঃ঩তন con·ta·gion [kə n táyjə n]
Short Definition : infection (by contact); ADJ. contagious; CF. infectious: that can be passed by
infection in the air
Definition
(noun) any disease easily transmitted by contact
Synonyms : contagious disease

Definition
(noun) the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people
Synonyms : infection
Example Sentence
 a contagion of mirth
 the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for contagion

contag(sounds like contagious...)so when you come in contact with a diseased person..you spread
infection.....

Have you ever noticed how when one person yawns(঵াই), the people around him tend to do so
as well? This phenomenon can be described as a contagion, the spreading of an emotional or
mental state (in this case, fatigue ক্লাডন্ত,অব঴াে).

Contagion can apply not only to the spread of emotions but also to the spread of disease. If
you’re feeling sick, you should stay home to reduce the risk of contagion. (Be sure to use the
word contagion when you call in sick; it’s a great opportunity to impress people with your
vocabulary.) Contagion is akin(একজাতীয়,঴রগাত্র্,ররক্তর ঴ম্পকজ যুক্ত, ররক্তর ঴ম্পকজ যুক্ত) to the word
contagious, an adjective describing things that spread from person to person, like certain
diseases... and yawning.

Conviction কাউজক ঘদা঳ী ঴াবযস্ত করা, অ঩যাধী ঳াফযস্ত ঴ওয়া , দণ্ডাজ্ঞা , দৃঢ় চফশ্বা঳
con·vic·tion [kən víksh'n]

Short Definition : judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief

Definition
(noun) an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

Synonyms : article of faith , strong belief

91 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is
imposed

Synonyms : condemnation , judgment of conviction , sentence

Example Sentence

 the conviction came as no surprise

A conviction is something certain: a judgment of guilty in court and a strong belief are both
convictions.

In the legal world, when a judge or jury convicts someone of a crime — finding them guilty
— this is called a conviction. Prosecutors (a legal representative who officially accuses
someone of committing a crime, especially in a court of law) try to get convictions, and
defense attorneys try to prevent them. Also, convictions are beliefs — principles. The
United States was founded on many convictions, such as the belief in free speech and
separation of church and state.

convulsion
Short Definition : violent uncontrollable shaking movement (caused by illness); V. convulse;
ADJ. convulsive
Definition
(noun) a sudden uncontrollable attack
Synonyms : fit , paroxysm
Example Sentence
 a paroxysm of giggling
 a fit of coughing
 convulsions of laughter

Definition
(noun) violent uncontrollable contractions of muscles

Definition
(noun) a violent disturbance
Synonyms : turmoil , upheaval
Example Sentence
 the convulsions of the stock market

Definition
(noun) a physical disturbance such as an earthquake or upheaval

92 | P a g e
Countenance ঴মথব ন করা, মুখ, প্র঳ন্ন/ অপ্র঳ন্ন ভুেবাফ; (আনুষ্ঠা) ঳ভথব ন
coun·te·nance [kówntənənss]

\Short Definition : approve; support; tolerate; Ex.

countenance his rude behavior; N: face; appearance

Definition
(noun) the appearance or expression of someone's
face
Example Sentence
 He was of noble countenance.
Definition
(noun) approval
Example Sentence
 We will not give/lend countenance to any kind of terrorism.
Definition
(verb) to approve of or give support to something
Example Sentence
 The school will not countenance bad behaviour.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for countenance
(count+ten) A ten year old kid is learning how to count upto 10 and
his dad's countenance gave kid a lot of encouragement

as a noun ....COUNT the no. of TENANts FACE yu can see

The noun countenance means the face or its expression. If you're a great poker player, you
probably have a calm countenance.

Countenance comes from a French word for "behavior," but it has become a fancy term for
either the expression of a face or the face itself: "He had a puzzled countenance," or "what
a charming countenance!"Countenance can also be a verb meaning to tolerate or approve.
If someone does something offensive, tell them, "I'm afraid I can't countenance that."

counterpart
Short Definition : thing that completes another; things very much alike; thing that has the same
purpose in a different system
Definition
(noun) a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another
Synonyms : opposite number , vis-a-vis

Definition
(noun) a duplicate copy

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Synonyms : similitude , twin
court
Short Definition : attempt to gain; seek; woo; risk; behave so as to invite; attempt to gain
the favor of by attention; Ex. court disaster
Definition
(noun) the residence of a sovereign or nobleman
Example Sentence
 the king will visit the duke's court

Definition
(noun) an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
Synonyms : courtyard
Example Sentence
 the house was built around an inner court

Definition
(noun) respectful deference
Synonyms : homage
Example Sentence
 pay court to the emperor

Definition
(verb) make amorous advances towards
Synonyms : romance , solicit , woo
Example Sentence
 John is courting Mary

Definition
(verb) seek someone's favor
Synonyms : woo
Example Sentence
 China is wooing Russia

Definition
(verb) engage in social activities leading to marriage
Example Sentence
 We were courting for over ten years

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crave
Short Definition : desire; want intensely
Definition
(verb) have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
Synonyms : hunger , lust , starve , thirst

Definition
(verb) plead or ask for earnestly
credential
Short Definition : evidence concerning one's authority; written proof of a person's position; Ex.
The new ambassador presented his credentials to the court.
Definition
(noun) a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
Synonyms : certificate , certification , credentials
cross
Short Definition : bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry
Definition
(verb) travel across or pass over
Synonyms : cover , cut across , cut through , get across , get over ,pass over , track , traverse
Example Sentence
 The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day

Definition
(verb) hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
Synonyms : baffle , bilk , foil , frustrate , queer , scotch , spoil ,thwart
Example Sentence
 What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
 foil your opponent
Definition
(adj) annoyed and irritable
Synonyms : bad-tempered , crabbed , crabby , fussy , grouchy ,grumpy , ill-tempered

Cryptic গুপ্ত; দুজববািয, য঴঳যভয় , cryp·tic [kríptik]

Short Definition : mysterious; hidden; secret Definition
(adj) annoyed and irritable

95 | P a g e
Synonyms : bad-tempered , crabbed , crabby , fussy , grouchy ,grumpy , ill-tempered

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for cryptic

Crypt means Secret . . . So Cryptic means something secret . . .Puzzle

crypt+ic..crypt..sounds very close to word corrupt...and corrupted leaders always keep thier
SECRETS hidden.

crux
Short Definition : essential or main point; Ex. the crux of the problem; ADJ. crucial: of deciding
importance
Definition
(noun) the most important point
Synonyms : crux of the matter

Cull চেন করা; বনববাচন করা, দফরছ দনওয়া ,ফাছাই cull [kul]
Short Definition : pick out from others (to kill the weakest
members); reject; select; collect (information); N.

Definition
(noun) the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as
inferior in quality
Synonyms : reject

Definition
(verb) remove something that has been rejected
Example Sentence
 cull the sick members of the herd

Definition
(verb) look for and gather
Synonyms : pick , pluck
Example Sentence
 pick mushrooms
 pick flowers

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for cull

96 | P a g e
If you CALL you take it; if you cull you reject it.

To cull means to select or gather. If you decide to make a literary anthology, you must cull the
best possible stories and then arrange them in a pleasing manner.

When you use cull as a verb, the things you gather can be the good or bad ones from a group. In
your garden, you can cull the good vegetables for dinner, or the rotten ones for the compost pile.
In fact, often no judgment of quality is made, as when you cull information from the Internet for
your next research project. However, if you use the word as a noun, a cull is a selection of things
you intend to reject, often in reference to a group of animals. An outbreak (প্রা্ুবদাফ) of a disease
such as foot-and-mouth disease can cause authorities to order a cull of farm pigs.

cunning
Short Definition : clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit
Definition
(noun) shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
Synonyms : craft , craftiness , foxiness , guile , slyness , wiliness

Definition
(noun) crafty artfulness (especially in deception)

Definition
(adj) attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness
Synonyms : cute
Example Sentence
 a cute kid with pigtails
 a cute little apartment
 cunning kittens
 a cunning baby

Definition
(adj) marked by skill in deception
Synonyms : crafty , dodgy , foxy , guileful , knavish , slick , sly ,tricksy , tricky , wily
Example Sentence
 cunning men often pass for wise
 deep political machinations
 a foxy scheme
 a slick evasive answer
 sly as a fox
 tricky Dick
 a wily old attorney

97 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) showing inventiveness and skill
Synonyms : clever , ingenious
Example Sentence
 a clever gadget
 the cunning maneuvers leading to his success
 an ingenious solution to the problem

Cynosure দৃবি আক঳ব জন দক্ষ বযাবক্ত, ঳কররয আকলব রণয দকন্দ্রচফন্দু , ভরনারমারগয দকন্দ্রস্থর ,
ধ্রুফতাযা cy·no·sure [snə shr]

Short Definition : object of general attention; person or thing that is a center of attention; CF.
Ursa Minor
Definition

(noun) a person or thing that is so good or beautiful that it attracts a lot of attention

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for cynosure

relate it with dinosaur......which is always a center of attraction.

CYNOSURE -> SIGN + ASSURE. The road SIGN was a cynosure that ASSURED me I was
going the right direction.

Dainty
Short Definition : delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty
movement/dress

Definition
(noun) something considered choice to eat

Synonyms : delicacy , goody , kickshaw , treat

Definition
(adj) affectedly dainty or refined
Synonyms : mincing , niminy-piminy , prim , twee

98 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) delicately beautiful

Synonyms : exquisite

Example Sentence

 a dainty teacup
 an exquisite cameo

Definition
(adj) especially pleasing to the taste
Example Sentence

 a dainty dish to set before a kind

Definition
(adj) excessively fastidious and easily disgusted
Synonyms : nice , overnice , prissy , squeamish

Example Sentence

 too nice about his food to take to camp cooking

 so squeamish he would only touch the toilet handle with his elbow

Dally
Short Definition : trifle with; toy with; treat without the necessary seriousness; procrastinate;
waste time

Definition
(verb) behave carelessly or indifferently

Synonyms : flirt , play , toy

Example Sentence

99 | P a g e
  Play about with a young girl's affection

Definition
(verb) waste time
Synonyms : dawdle

Example Sentence

 Get busy--don't dally!

Definition
(verb) talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions
Synonyms : butterfly , chat up , coquet , coquette , flirt , mash ,philander , romance

Example Sentence

 The guys always try to chat up the new secretaries

 My husband never flirts with other women

Dawdle
Short Definition : loiter; hang around; waste time doing nothing

Definition
(verb) take one's time; proceed slowly

Synonyms : linger

Definition
(verb) waste time
Synonyms : dally

Example Sentence

 Get busy--don't dally!

Debar
Short Definition : bar; forbid; exclude; Ex. debarred from jury services

Definition
(verb) bar temporarily; from school, office, etc.

100 | P a g e
Synonyms : suspend

Definition
(verb) prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
Synonyms : avert , avoid , deflect , fend off , forefend , forfend ,head off , obviate , stave
off , ward off

Example Sentence

 Let's avoid a confrontation

 head off a confrontation
 avert a strike

Definition
(verb) prevent from entering; keep out
Synonyms : bar , exclude

Example Sentence

 He was barred from membership in the club

Debonair
Short Definition : (of men) friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed; aiming to please; CF.
of good disposition

Definition
(adj) having a sophisticated charm

Synonyms : debonaire , debonnaire , suave

Example Sentence

 a debonair gentleman

Definition
(adj) having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air
Synonyms : chipper , debonaire , jaunty

Example Sentence

 looking chipper, like a man...diverted by his own wit

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  life that is gay, brisk, and debonair
 walked with a jaunty step
 a jaunty optimist

Debut
Definition
(noun) the presentation of a debutante in society

Definition
(verb) present for the first time to the public

Example Sentence

 The band debuts a new song or two each month

Defer ভুরতচফ কযা, ফ঱যতা স্বীকায কযা; দভরন দনয়া de·fer [di fúr]
delay till later; exempt( ্ারয়ত্বার্ ঴ইকত্ শয঴াই ফা অফযা঴রত্ শ্ওয়া)
temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous

 (verb) to delay something until a later time:

My bank has agreed to defer the repayments on my loan while

I'm still a student. Can we defer making a decision until next
week?

synonyms : hold over , postpone , prorogue , put off , put over , remit , set back , shelve ,
table

 (verb)to allow someone or something to make decisions for you or tell you what to do,
even if you disagree with them, because of your respect for them or because of their
higher rank, authority, knowledge, etc.:

I have to defer to my boss on important decisions. I defer to (= accept) your judgment.

Defer means to put off or delay. You can try to defer the inevitable(অডনবাযজ) by pushing
―snooze(ডঝমুডন)‖ and falling back asleep, but eventually you're going to have to get up.

If you're excellent at pushing things to a later date and a master at

procrastination(ডিরমরততা঱া,েীঘজ঴ূত্র্তা), then you already know how to defer. But defer can
also mean to comply with another person’s opinion or wishes. So when your boss finds 102 |out
Page
you deferred your work to shop online instead, you should probably defer(দভরন দনয়া) when
she asks you to come in and finish everything up over the weekend.
Mnemonics for defer

 (Tag: ) Read Duffer- A duffer owing to his incompetence has to always give in and delay
that too with respect.
 (Tag: ) if anyboby 1)refer=fast 2)defer=slow/postpone

Defile দুচলত কযা de·file [di fl]

pollute; make filthy(অকথয,দনাংরা) or dirty; corrupt morally; profane(অপডবত্র্,ভডক্ত঵ীন); desecrate; N:
narrow passage or gorge through mountains; a narrow pass

Definition
(verb) place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

Synonyms : cloud , corrupt , sully , taint

Example Sentence

 sully someone's reputation

Definition
(verb) make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

Synonyms : maculate , stain , sully , tarnish

Example Sentence

 The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air

 Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man

Definition
(verb) spot, stain, or pollute
Synonyms : befoul , foul , maculate

Example Sentence

 The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it

When you defile something, you make it dirty or make it lose its purity. Think of fresh
new snow covered in cigarette butts(the prt of finisfed cigarate). The butts defile the
winter wonderland.

For something to be defiled, it first must be pure. You can't defile a garbage dump or a
messy(দনাংরা,অপডরষ্কার) room. Defile is often used in a religious context. If you 103
were| Ptoa g e
burn a copy of the Bible or spray-paint the walls of a church, it could be said that you
defiled the holy book or place.
Defunct ভৃত, অরকরজা , চফরুপ্ত de·funct [di fúngkt]
dead; no longer in use or existence

 (adj.) no longer existing, living, or working correctly:

members of a now defunct communist organization. I think this kettle is defunct!

Defunct describes something that used to exist, but is now gone. A magazine that no
longer publishes, like Sassy, the girl-power mag from the '90s, is defunct, for example.

Although defunct comes from the Latin word defunctus meaning "dead," it's not usually
used to describe a person who's no longer with us, but rather institutions, projects,
companies and political parties — you know, the boring stuff. Keep digging and you'll
find that defunctus comes from defungi, meaning, "to finish," which is closer to how it's
used today. Defunct can also refer to a rule or law that's no longer used or has become
inactive, like prohibition.
Mnemonics for defunct

 (Tag: pun) de (means without) + funct(function)..so something without a functioning is

considered DEAD.

Deluge ভ঴াপ্লাফন, প্লাডবত করা del·uge [déllyooj]

flood; rush; V. a lot of something

Definition
(noun) a heavy rain

Synonyms : cloudburst , downpour , pelter , soaker , torrent ,waterspout

Definition
(noun) the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

Synonyms : alluvion , flood , inundation

Example Sentence

 plains fertilized by annual inundations

104 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) charge someone with too many tasks

Synonyms : flood out , overwhelm

Definition
(verb) fill or cover completely, usually with water

Synonyms : inundate , submerge

Mnemonics for deluge

 (Tag: ) del[dell company]uge[huge]...so when the Del company advertised it's product,
there was a huge rush of requests, a deluge of requests.
 (Tag: ) there was a flood/rush of people for the job opening at del(l) company.

Feeling overwhelmed (ভগ্ন, আচ্ছন্ন), like you're underwater? You might be experiencing a
deluge — like when you've been given a deluge of homework over vacation: a dozen term
papers, two dozen books to read, and a mile-high stack প্রচু র পডরমাণ of math problems.

The noun deluge is an overwhelming amount of something in general, such as work,

people, or questions. Because of its Latin roots, however, in particular it means an
overwhelming amount of water. It comes from diluvian, which means flood. The verb
deluge similarly means to overwhelm or inundate প্লাডবত with something, particularly
water. The hurricane deluged the island with rain. A deluge isn't always a bad thing,
however. One thing most people would like to be deluged with? Money.

105 | P a g e
 If you are a C student, and your guidance counselor tells you to apply to MIT and Harvard,
his advice may be delusive, or not based in fact, giving a false impression.

Your delusive hopes might tempt প্র঱ুব্ধ করা you to look away from reality, but if you believe
delusive statements, you are deluded (প্রত্াযণা কযা , শবারাকনা). What you believe in might
be called a delusion. All of these words come from the Latin deludere which means "to
play false, deceive." Also related to this word: Ludicrous (঴া঳যকয). When you fall for a
delusive idea, you are sometimes seen as ludicrous.

Delve েনন কযা , গবীযবারফ অনু঳ন্ধান কযা delve [delv]

dig; search deeply; investigate

 (verb) to search, especially as if by digging,

in order to find a thing or information:

She delved into her pocket to find some

change. He tried to delve inside his memory
for clues about what had happened.

synonyms : cut into , dig , turn over

Mnemonics for delve

 (Tag: ) Sounds like Dell. My Dell machine is crashed. Now I want to INVESTIGATE
why it is crashed?

The verb delve means to dig into, loosen, or investigate. She delved into her family's
history and discovered an inventor, a checkers champion, and a circus equestrian(দঘা়িা চ়িা
঴রঙ্গ ) in her ancestry (র঩ত্ৃ ঩ুরুলগণ).

Delve has a literal meaning of to dig into the earth ("to delve the soil," as in preparing a
garden, for example), but this sense is rare now. The verb is most often used in the more
figurative sense — like to delve into a problem or into someone's personal life.

Demise উইর িাযা ঳ম্পচত্ত ঴স্তান্তয কযা, ভৃতুয de·mise [di mz]
transfer by a lease or by a will, death

106 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) the time when something ends

Synonyms : death , dying

Example Sentence

 it was the death of all his plans

 a dying of old hopes

Definition
(verb) transfer by a lease or by a will

Mnemonics for demise

 (Tag: ) de-mise, de-mice to terminate all those mice. Give them death.

Resort (to do something that you do not want to do because you cannot find any other way
of achieving something:) to the noun demise when you describe the end, termination, or
death of something or someone.

Demise is mostly used in medical or legal language, or when someone wants to sound
either formal or euphemistic (শ্রুরত্ক ু ঩ক্য ঩রযফকত্দ শকাভরত্য ঩ক্য প্রকয়াগ). The word
entered English from French demettre which means "to dismiss," from the Latin word
mittere, meaning "let go, send."

Deport
Short Definition : send out of the country; behave; N. deportation, deportment

Definition
(verb) behave in a certain manner

Synonyms : acquit , bear , behave , carry , comport , conduct

Example Sentence

 She carried herself well

 he bore himself with dignity
 They conducted themselves well during these difficult times

107 | P a g e
 Definition
(verb) hand over to the authorities of another country

Synonyms : deliver , extradite

Example Sentence

 They extradited the fugitive to his native country so he could be tried there

Definition
(verb) expel from a country

Synonyms : exile , expatriate

Example Sentence

 The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions

Depose ঩দচু যত কযা, চ঳ং঴া঳নচু যত কযা , ঩দচু যচত ঘট্ারনা de·pose [di pṓz]
dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify

 (verb) to remove someone important from a powerful

position:

Margaret Thatcher was deposed as leader of the British

Conservative Party in 1991. King Charles I was deposed
from the English throne in 1646.

When you force someone in authority out of office — a politician, a king, or a

cheerleading (a person, usually a woman or girl, who leads the crowd in shouting
encouragement and supporting a team at a sports event) captain — you depose them.

The word almost always associated with an act of deposition is coup (আকরস্মক অবু যত্থান; a
sudden illegal, often violent, taking of government power), meaning a sudden act of
overthrowing (to remove someone from power, using force) of the government. Sometimes
bloodless (describes a military operation involving no deaths), more often not.

Mnemonics for depose

108 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) DE(MEANS REMOVE) + POSE(POSITION)..so to remove somebody from
his/her POSITION in his/her work place.

Deposition ঳াক্ষয, ঩দচু যচত , গচদচু যচত dep·o·si·tion

testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning

 (noun) the act of removing someone important from a powerful position:

Crowds celebrated the dictator's deposition.

 (noun) a formal written statement made or used in a law court:

Before the court case, we had to file/give a deposition. Our lawyer took a deposition
from us. a sworn deposition

Mnemonics for deposition

 (Tag: ) de(removing)+position..so removing someone from his/her position.

Disposition রফনযা঳ , ঳রন্নকফ঱ , স্বাবারফক প্রফণত্া , কত্ৃদ ত্বাধীনত্া , রফধান noun

1. the particular type of character which a person naturally has:

She is of a nervous/cheerful/sunny disposition.

2. a natural tendency to do something, or to have or develop something:

a disposition to deceive

Deposition means the act of putting something aside, whether you're putting aside a ruler,
or putting aside পৃথগ্ভারব legal testimony to be used later in a trial. (Put aside- এক঩াক঱ ঳রযকয়
যাখ্া, to save something, usually time or money, for a special purpose, Earmark- to keep or
intend something for a particular purpose)

Deposition and the related deposit get a lot of use. At first their meanings seem unrelated–
–what do mineral deposits on the bathtub drain, putting your life savings in the bank, and a
revolution overthrowing a king have in common? All three involve a process where
something (minerals, money, king) are being "put down."

 l CRY every body will notice them!!

109 | P a g e
Deranged
Short Definition : insane
Definition
(adj) driven insane
Synonyms : crazed , half-crazed

Derelict
Short Definition : negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an
owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person

Definition
(noun) a person without a home, job, or property

Definition
(adj) worn and broken down by hard use

Synonyms : creaky , decrepit , flea-bitten , run-down , woebegone

Example Sentence

 a creaky shack
 a decrepit bus...its seats held together with friction tape
 a flea-bitten sofa
 a run-down neighborhood
 a woebegone old shack

Definition
(adj) failing in what duty requires
Synonyms : delinquent , neglectful , remiss

Example Sentence

 derelict (or delinquent) in his duty

 neglectful of his duties
 remiss of you not to pay your bills

110 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) in deplorable condition

Synonyms : bedraggled , broken-down , dilapidated , ramshackle ,tatterdemalion , tumble-down

Example Sentence

 a street of bedraggled tenements

 a broken-down fence
 a ramshackle old pier
 a tumble-down shack

Deserts
Short Definition : what someone deserves
Definition
(noun) an outcome (good or bad) that is well deserved
Synonyms : comeupance , comeuppance

Desperate আ঱া঴ীন , আ঱া঴ত , ভচযয়া , উন্঩ত্ত

having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair(঵তাল
঵ত্তয়া); undertaken as a last resort

Definition
(noun) a person who is frightened and in need of help

Example Sentence

 they prey on the hopes of the desperate

Definition
(adj) arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

Synonyms : despairing

Example Sentence

 a despairing view of the world situation

111 | P a g e
  the last despairing plea of the condemned criminal
 a desperate cry for help
 helpless and desperate--as if at the end of his tether
 her desperate screams

Definition
(adj) desperately determined
Synonyms : do-or-die

Example Sentence

 do-or-die revolutionaries
 a do-or-die conflict

Definition
(adj) showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as
a last resort
Synonyms : heroic

Example Sentence

 made a last desperate attempt to reach the climber

 the desperate gallantry of our naval task forces marked the turning point in the Pacific
war
 they took heroic measures to save his life

Definition
(adj) showing extreme urgency or intensity especially because of great need or desire
Example Sentence

 felt a desperate urge to confess

 a desperate need for recognition

Definition
(adj) fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless
Synonyms : dire

Example Sentence

 a desperate illness
 on all fronts the Allies were in a desperate situation due to lack of materiel
 a dire emergency

112 | P a g e
Mnemonics for desperate

 (Tag: hindi) desperate(des+pe+rate)sarkar ne desh bechne per rate lagadiya uuske baad
aandolan reckless and violent hogaya
 (Tag: ) dress+per+rate lost all hope of buying dress

Desperate means "having lost all hope." If you are desperate for food, it means you are
starving(অনা঵ারর), possibly about to die. If you are in a desperate situation, it means things
are really, really bad.

Desperate (আ঱া঴ীন, আ঱া঴ত্), desparate, or despirate? The word desperate is misspelled

often enough that it's the despair of English teachers. Both desperate and despair come
from the same Latin verb as despair. Don't mix it up with disparate(রফ঳্ৃ঱), a totally
different word that means "distinctive, different, various."

Devise কিনা কযা; ঩চযকিনা কযা de·vise [di vz]

think up; invent; plan; a gift of real property by will

Definition
(noun) (law) a gift of real property by will

Definition
(verb) come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

Synonyms : contrive , excogitate , forge , formulate , invent

Example Sentence

 excogitate a way to measure the speed of light

Definition
(verb) arrange by systematic planning and united effort

Synonyms : get up , machinate , organise , organize , prepare

113 | P a g e
 Example Sentence

 machinate a plot
 organize a strike
 devise a plan to take over the director's office

Definition
(verb) give by will, especially real property

Devolve দাচয়ত্ব ঴স্তান্তয কযা de·volve [di vólv]

Deputize( প্রডতডনডর্ ড঵র঴রব কাজ করা); grow worse

Definition
(verb) pass on or delegate to another

Example Sentence

The representative devolved his duties to his aides while he was in the hospital

Definition
(verb) be inherited by
Synonyms : fall , pass , return

Example Sentence

 The estate fell to my sister

 The land returned to the family
 The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead

Definition
(verb) grow worse

Synonyms : degenerate , deteriorate , drop

Example Sentence

 Her condition deteriorated

 Conditions in the slums degenerated

114 | P a g e
  The discussion devolved into a shouting match

You've probably heard about that organisms evolve(উদ্ভূত ঵ত্তয়া) over time. Well, life is
complicated, and sometimes things devolve instead — to devolve is to get worse instead
of better.

The de- in devolve is a clue to its meaning. When things devolve, they deteriorate,
degenerate, fall apart, go to the dogs, and generally end up worse. When a classroom gets
loud and rowdy (ব঴চচ঩ূণদ, উচ্ছৃঙ্খর), a teacher might say the class has devolved. There is
another, less negative, meaning of devolve. You can devolve responsibilities: for example,
the U.S. government could devolve a certain responsibility to the states. The non-negative
meaning of devolve is kind of like passing things on in a will. If I devolve something to
you, you inherit (উত্ত্যারধকাযী ঴ত্ত্য়া) it.

Devout ধাচভবক de·vout [di vówt]

pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest(আন্তডরক.উত্঴ুক); Ex. my devout hope

Definition
(adj) deeply religious

Synonyms : god-fearing

Example Sentence

 a god-fearing and law-abiding people

Definition
(adj) earnest

Synonyms : dear , earnest , heartfelt

Example Sentence

 one's dearest wish

 devout wishes for their success

115 | P a g e
  heartfelt condolences

To be devout is to be deeply devoted to one's religion or to another belief, cause, or way of

life. If you're reading this, you're probably a devout believer in improving your vocabulary.

Devout is often used to describe religious individuals, but this word also pop ups (menu; in
computing, a list of choices that is shown on the screen when the user requests it) in the
context of sports fans — a fact that may shed some light on the role of sports in today's
society. However, while it's usually acceptable for a devout individual to miss work for
religious holidays, devout sports fans have a tougher(অনমনীয়,নারছা়িবান্দা,শ্রম঴ার্য) time
convincing their boss to let them off for the big game.

Discombobulated
Short Definition : discomposed; confused
Definition
(adj) having self-possession upset; thrown into confusion
Synonyms : disconcerted
Example Sentence
 the hecklers pelted the discombobulated speaker with anything that came to hand
 looked at each other dumbly, quite disconcerted

Discount ছাড় , অং঱ত ফা ঩ুরযা঩ুচয অচফশ্বা঳ ফা অগ্রা঴য কযা [díss kòwnt]

disregard (নগণয ভরন কযা , অ঳ম্মান);

regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost

 (noun) a reduction in the usual price:

They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.They offer a 10 percent
discount on rail travel for students.

synonyms : deduction , price reduction

 (verb)to make reduction in the usual price ;give a reduction in price on

"I never discount these books-they sell like hot cakes"

synonyms : deduction

Definition
(verb) bar from attention or consideration

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Synonyms : brush aside , brush off , dismiss , disregard , ignore ,push aside

Example Sentence

 She dismissed his advances

Disgorge
Short Definition : surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge

efinition
(verb) eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

Synonyms : barf , be
sick , cast , cat , chuck , honk , puke , purge ,regorge , regurgitate , retch , sick , spew , spue , thro
w up , upchuck, vomit , vomit up

Example Sentence

 After drinking too much, the students vomited

 He purged continuously
 The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night

Disgruntle
Short Definition : make discontented

Definition
(verb) put into a bad mood or into bad humour

Example Sentence

 The employees were disgruntled by their bad working conditions

Dispatch দ্রুত দপ্রযণ dis·patch [di spách]

speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed; V: send to a specified
destination; finish promptly; kill

 (noun) the act of sending someone or something somewhere:

the dispatch of troops

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 synonyms : despatch , shipment, despatch , expedition , expeditiousness

 (noun) to be given a lot of praise for actions you have performed as a soldier: Sergeant
Havers was mentioned in dispatches for his courage.

 (verb) to kill someone:

Our handsome hero manages to dispatch another five villains.

 (verb) to send something, especially goods or a message, somewhere for a particular

purpose:

Two loads of woollen cloth were dispatched to the factory on 12 December.

synonyms : despatch , send off

Dissolution দ্রফণ অফ঳ান, চফরেলণ , ইচত ঘট্ারনায ফা দ঱ল করয দদওয়ায ঘট্না ,
঳াধাযণ চনফব াচরনয আরগ দরাক঳বা ফা চফধান঳বা দবরঙ দদওয়ায ঘট্না , অদৃ঱য ঴রয় মাওয়ায
ঘট্না dis·so·lu·tion [dìssə lsh'n]

the act or process of ending ,disintegration; reduction(রূপান্তরকরণ,হ্রা঴প্রাপ্ত) to liquid form; ADJ.

dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life

Definition
(noun) the process of going into solution

Synonyms : dissolving

Example Sentence

 the dissolving of salt in water

Definition
(noun) dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
Synonyms : dissipation , licentiousness , looseness , profligacy

Definition
(noun) the termination of a meeting
Synonyms : adjournment

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Definition
(noun) the termination or disintegration of a relationship (between persons or nations)

Synonyms : breakup

The dissolution of a relationship means that it's broken up or ended. The dissolution of
your band means you better get started on your solo album.

Dissolution comes from the Latin word dissolutio, meaning "a dissolving of something."
Dissolution looks very similar to "dissolve," so to help you remember the meaning, think
about what happens if you put paper in water — it breaks apart. A dissolution of a
marriage is the same thing as divorce. Although it sounds like disillusion(চক্ষু খুড঱য়া দেত্তয়া,
দমা঵মুডক্ত), if you try to use them interchangeably, your logic will fall apart.

Divest দ঩ালাক েুরর দপরা, চফফস্ত্র কযা , অচধকাযচু যত কযা ,

দয঴াই ঩াওয়া di·vest

[di vést, dī vést]

strip (খ্ুররয়া শপরা as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess

(অরধকাযচু যত্ কযা); N. divestiture(divestment)

Definition
(verb) take away possessions from someone

Synonyms : deprive , strip

Example Sentence

 The Nazis stripped the Jews of all their assets

Definition
(verb) deprive of status or authority
Synonyms : disinvest

Example Sentence

 he was divested of his rights and his title

 They disinvested themselves of their rights

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Definition
(verb) reduce or dispose of; cease to hold (an investment)

Synonyms : disinvest

Example Sentence

 The company decided to divest

 the board of trustees divested $20 million in real estate property
 There was pressure on the university to disinvest in South Africa

Definition
(verb) remove (someone's or one's own) clothes
Synonyms : disinvest , strip , undress

Example Sentence

 The nurse quickly undressed the accident victim

 She divested herself of her outdoor clothes
 He disinvested himself of his garments.

Whatever it is, when you divest something, you get rid of it.

Divest is sort of a fancy way to say ―dispose of.‖ It’s often used in a business context to
describe companies or governments that divest some of their holdings by selling them off.
It can also be used in the sense of taking something away (remove) from someone. For
example if your boss becomes insane (উন্঩া্) and power mad, his handlers (িীডার঱ক্ষক)
may divest him of his title, meaning his position is taken away from him.

Doom
Short Definition : condemnation to a severe penalty; ruin; fate (esp. a tragic or ruinous one); V.

Definition
(verb) pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

Synonyms : condemn , sentence

Example Sentence

 He was condemned to ten years in prison

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Definition
(verb) make certain of the failure or destruction of

Example Sentence

 This decision will doom me to lose my position

Dote অতযচধক অনুযাগ ফা বারফা঳া প্রকা঱ কযা dote [dōt]

be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline

Definition
(verb) be foolish or senile due to old age

Definition
(verb) shower with love; show excessive affection for

Example Sentence

 Grandmother dotes on her the twins

Mnemonics for dote

 (Tag: ) when you go on a date what will u do u shower her/him with love ri8 so
dote=shower with love
 (Tag: english) I am very fond of dotted dogs called dalmations

If you dote on someone, you shower (ফলদণ কযা) them with love and attention. Sounds like
the life!

Parents that dote on their children too much might find themselves in trouble down the
road; all that unadulterated devotion is a surefire (certain or likely, especially to succeed)
way to spoil your kid. No wonder dote is related to a German word that means "to be
foolish." That connection might also explain the use of dote to mean acting senile
(ফাধদকয঳ুরব) in one's later years.

Dour করঠায; দজচদ; একগুাঁরয় dour [dowr, door]

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Sullen (শগাভডা-ভুকখ্া); gloomy; stubborn

Definition
(adj) stubbornly unyielding

Synonyms : dogged , persistent , pertinacious , tenacious ,unyielding

Example Sentence

 dogged persistence
 dour determination
 the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics
 a mind not gifted to discover truth but tenacious to hold it
 men tenacious of opinion

Definition
(adj) harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

Synonyms : forbidding , grim

Example Sentence

 a dour, self-sacrificing life

 a forbidding scowl
 a grim man loving duty more than humanity
 undoubtedly the grimmest part of him was his iron claw

Definition
(adj) showing a brooding ill humor

Synonyms : dark , glowering , glum , moody , morose , saturnine ,sour , sullen

Example Sentence

 a dark scowl
 the proverbially dour New England Puritan
 a glum, hopeless shrug
 he sat in moody silence
 a morose and unsociable manner
 a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius
 a sour temper
 a sullen crowd

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Doze
Short Definition : sleep lightly; nap
Definition
(noun) a light fitful sleep
Synonyms : drowse

Definition
(verb) sleep lightly or for a short period of time

Synonyms : drowse , snooze

Drab
Short Definition : dull; lacking color; cheerless ; Ex. drab coat/life

Definition
(noun) a dull greyish to yellowish or light olive brown

Synonyms : olive drab

Definition
(adj) lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise
Synonyms : dreary

Example Sentence

 her drab personality

 life was drab compared with the more exciting life style overseas
 a series of dreary dinner parties

Drone ঩ুং-দভৌভাচছ , ঩যশ্রভজীফী , গুনগুন ঱ব্দ , দূয-চনয়চিত চারকচফ঴ীন উরড়াজা঴াজ ফা

দক্ষ঩নাস্ত্র , অর঳বারফ কাটিরয় দদওয়া , ক্লাচন্তকয কথা ফরা drone [drōn]

a low continuous noise which does not change its note; an aircraft without a pilot that is
operated by remote control; a bee; N.

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Definition
(noun) stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function
is to mate with the queen

Definition
(noun) an unchanging intonation
Synonyms : droning , monotone

Definition
(noun) someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind
Synonyms : dawdler , laggard , lagger , poke , trailer
Definition
(noun) an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control

Synonyms : pilotless aircraft , radio-controlled aircraft

Definition
(verb) make a monotonous low dull sound
Example Sentence

 The harmonium was droning on

Definition
(verb) talk in a monotonous voice
Synonyms : drone on

A drone is a male bee whose only job — and only purpose in life — is to fertilize the
queen bee's eggs. That's why some workers who do their jobs robotically, not trying to
innovate but just get through each day, are sometimes, and negatively, called drones.

Drone can be a noun and a verb: it is both a low, monotonous sound, like the drone of a
boring teacher that makes students struggle to stay awake, and the act of making that
sound — that teacher drones on and on, never noticing that everyone is staring out the
window. Drone can also refer to a worker whose low level of ambition suggests he or she
will never rise through the ranks to become a top decision-maker at the company.

Ductile প্র঳াযণীয় , ঳঴জফ঱য duc·tile [dúkt'l]

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Malleable( নমনীয়,মুদ্গরাঘাত দ্রৃারা প্র঴ারণীয়); pliable(঴঵রজ দনায়ান বা বাাঁকান বা ভাাঁজ করা যায় এমন); (of
metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled

Definition
(adj) easily influenced

Synonyms : malleable

Definition
(adj) capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out

Synonyms : malleable , pliable , pliant , tensile , tractile

Example Sentence

 ductile copper
 malleable metals such as gold
 they soaked the leather to made it pliable
 pliant molten glass
 made of highly tensile steel alloy

If you can bend or shape a substance, it is ductile. Play-Dough is ductile. Wooden blocks
are not.

If you follow what everyone else does or says, you too might be ductile, or easily
manipulated. Some more commonly used synonyms for ductile are malleable for both
senses of the word, and pliable and flexible for the literal sense. The word shares the same
root as the word, duke (঳্দ ায). If you are a duke, you hope that your people are ductile or
easy to lead.

Earthyপাডথজবী-঴ম্বন্ধীয়
unrefined; coarse; of earth; sensible and practical Ex. earthy remarks; OP. ethereal

Definition
(adj) conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

Synonyms : crude , gross , vulgar

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Example Sentence

 coarse language
 a crude joke
 crude behavior
 an earthy sense of humor
 a revoltingly gross expletive
 a vulgar gesture
 full of language so vulgar it should have been edited

Definition
(adj) hearty and lusty
Example Sentence

 an earthy enjoyment of life

Definition
(adj) of or consisting of or resembling earth
Example Sentence

 it had an earthy smell

 only a little earthy bank separates me from the edge of the ocean

Definition
(adj) sensible and practical
Synonyms : down-to-earth

Example Sentence

 has a straightforward down-to-earth approach to a problem

 her earthy common sense

Mnemonics for earthy

 (Tag: english) on earth there are many stones and all so

coarse or not refined

Edifice অট্টাব঱কা

building (of imposing size); a system

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  (noun) a large building, especially an impressive one:

The town hall is the only edifice surviving from the 15th century.

synonyms : building

 (noun) a system that has been established for a long time:

It looks as if the whole political edifice of the country is about to collapse.

Mnemonics for edifice

 (Tag: try_it) edifice sounds like HEAD+OFFICE means (big size building)

Edifice means a building, but it doesn't mean just any building. To merit(দযাগযতা,) being
called an edifice, a building must be important. A mini temple can be an edifice, or a
towering sky scraper.

The meaning of edifice has expanded to include a system of ideas––when it is

complicated enough to be considered to have walls and a roof, then it is an edifice. You
could say that basic facts of addition and subtraction are the foundation on which the
edifice of higher math rests.

Effulgentদীবপ্তলী঱, বদদীপযমানঅতু যজ্ব঱

shining brightly; brilliant(উজ্জ্ব঱,েীডপ্তডমান্)

 (adj.) radiating or as if radiating light

synonyms : beaming , beamy , radiant , refulgent

The honeymoon suite was filled with effulgent flowers.

Mnemonics for effulgent

 (Tag: ) Eff (Efficient)+ full+ gen(gem)= an efficient full gem shins brightly; Efficient+
intelligent = if you are efficient as well as intelligent u ll be the shining star
 (Tag: ) break it up as ef+full+gent and relate gent to gentle man so a full gentleman is
brilliant person

Ego অ঵ং,আত্মা

one's opinion of oneself; self-esteem(উচ্চমূ঱য,উচ্চমূ঱যরেত্তয়া,মূ঱যবান্জ্ঞানকরা)

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 Definition
(noun) an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

Synonyms : egotism , self-importance

Definition
(noun) your consciousness of your own identity
Synonyms : self

Definition
(noun) (psychoanalysis) the conscious mind

Your ego is your conscious mind, the part of your identity that you consider your "self." If
you say someone has "a big ego," then you are saying he is too full of himself.

Poor ego, it gets such a bad rap, being so often confused with
"megalomaniaডনরজরকব়িবালডক্তলা঱ীবড঱য়াভাবারবাডতক " and "vanity(অ঵ংকার,আত্মগবজ)" and
all kinds of other nasty things, but strictly speaking it is only a psychological term
popularized by Freud meaning the conscious (as opposed to the unconscious) mind, or the
awareness of one's own identity and existence. Nothing wrong in that, is there?

Ejaculationববস্মেপ্রকাল

Exclamation(ডবস্ময়রবার্ক,ডচত্কারকডরয়াউডক্ত); abrupt(আকডস্মক,অপ্রতযাডলত) ejection (to discharge

sperm); V. ejaculate

 (noun) an abrupt emphatic(঴রতজ,দজারা঱) exclamation expressing emotion

synonyms : interjection

We was surprised by the sudden ejaculation of thoughts from the usually quiet Seema!

 (noun) the discharge of semen in males

Mnemonics for ejaculation

 (Tag: ) mmmm...guys, do i have to tell u wat this means..uhh..or anyone with

exclamations out there..!!! lolz...!!! hehehe...


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  (Tag: ) can think as 'eject'; ejaculation is ejection of some words suddenly

An ejaculation is either the discharge of semen that happens when a man has an
orgasm(অতযডর্কউরত্তজনা,কামরক্রার্ইতযাডেরচরমঅবস্থা) or a suddent verbal outburst like
"Hey!"

Ejaculations are sudden and explosive. One type of ejaculation is the male orgasm, when
semen is propelled from the penis. The other type of ejaculation is verbal. "Stop!" and
"Wow!" are examples of ejaculations. People make ejaculations when they're excited or
have something important to say. Ejaculations are also called interjections. They often
interrupt, and they're usually full of emotion. Duh, yikes, holy cow, and d'oh (as in Homer
Simpson's D'OH!) are all ejaculations.
Elliptical বিম্বাকৃবত el·lip·ti·cal [i líptik'l]

elliptic; oval; of an ellipse; containing an ellipsis; ambiguous either

purposely or because key words have been left out

 (adj.) having an oval shape

synonyms : elliptic

His elliptical language made the problem even more abstruse.

 (adj.) Elliptical language has parts missing, so that it is sometimes difficult to understand:

His message was written in a deliberately elliptical style.

synonyms : egg-shaped , elliptic , oval , oval-shaped , ovate , oviform , ovoid , prolate

Mnemonics for elliptical

 (Tag: ) elliptical means oval,which is not straight.If a person is not straight in his speech.
That means he has omitted words and is unclear
The word elliptical is derived from the oval shape known as an ellipse. Many comets
(র্ূমরকতু ) have an elliptical orbit around the Sun that brings them closer at some times and
farther away at others.

The adjective elliptical refers to the shape of an ellipse, which is an elongated circle,
stretched into an oval. While it is a mathematical shape, it also is used to describe a way of
speaking that cuts out extra, unnecessary language. When this style is used (say in a poem
an elliptical style) — because it doesn't shed any light on the meaning — it sometimes
makes the work obscure and hard to interpret.

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Elusiveপ঱ােনকরা, প঱াইজত পাজর এমন e·lu·sive [ə lssiv, i lssiv]

Evasive(ছ঱নাময়,চাতু রী দ্রৃারা এ়িাইয়া যায় এমন ছ঱নাপূণজ ), catch, or understand; V. elude:

escape from; escape the understanding or grasp(উপ঱ডব্ধ,আাঁক়িাইয়া র্ডররত দচিা করা) of; Ex.
elude the hunter; Ex. His name eludes me.

Definition
(adj) difficult to describe

Example Sentence

 a haunting elusive odor

Definition
(adj) difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
Synonyms : subtle

Example Sentence

 his whole attitude had undergone a subtle change

 a subtle difference
 that elusive thing the soul

Definition
(adj) making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe
Synonyms : baffling , knotty , problematic , problematical , tough

Example Sentence

 a baffling problem
 I faced the knotty problem of what to have for breakfast
 a problematic situation at home

Mnemonics for elusive

 (Tag: ) illusive things are always difficult to understand

 (Tag: ) elusive is like exclusive,,, and exclusive content is hard to get!

Things that are elusive hard to find, pin down(to stop someone from escaping by
surrounding them and shooting at them if they try to escape:), or remember. They
slip(এ়িাইয়া যাত্তয়া) right out of your grasp(উপ঱ডব্ধ,আাঁক়িাইয়া র্ডররত দচিা করা).

Ever try to catch a mouse? It's not easy, because mice are quick and elusive — they're
tough to catch. Rabbits are speedy, so they're elusive too. Also, things that are tough to
understand or describe are elusive — like the concepts of love and beauty. If you had an| P a g e
130
idea and then forgot it, the idea is elusive: it slipped away. Anything you can't get hold of,
with your hands or with your brain, is elusive.
Emancipateমুবক্তজদ঑োe·man·ci·pate [i
mánssə pàyt]
set free; liberate give equal rights to; of
women and minorities

Definition
(verb) give equal rights to; of women and
minorities

Synonyms : liberate

Definition
(verb) free from slavery or servitude
Synonyms : manumit

mnemonics for emancipate

 (Tag: ) cip= ship : a man is set free to travel in ship to his own country
 (Tag: ) a MAN was a CIPAy (soldier in Hindi) who was captured.. now made free

If you emancipate someone, you set them free from something. At the end of the Civil War,
slaves were emancipated and became free men and women.

If you break down emancipate, you have e- "out," -man- from the Latin manus "hand," and -
cip- from the Latin verb "to take." Put it together, and you have "to be taken out of
someone's hands" — a good definition of freedom. The American Revolution was about
colonists emancipating themselves from British rule. As a legal term, if a child is
emancipated, he or she is declared independent from parental control.

Emasculateব঱঵ীন বা ঵ীনবীযব করা,খাব঴ বা ঘখাো করা

weaken; remove the testicles of a male animal

Definition
(verb) deprive of strength or vigor

Synonyms : castrate

Example Sentence

 The Senate emasculated the law

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Definition
(verb) remove the testicles of a male animal
Synonyms : castrate , demasculinise , demasculinize

Definition
(adj) having unsuitable feminine qualities
Synonyms : cissy , effeminate , epicene , sissified , sissy , sissyish

Mnemonics for emasculate

 (Tag: ) mascul(masculine)+ate(eat ..eat here means reducing)..reduction in masculine

qualities,...means weaking of a man.

When you emasculate something or someone, you take away its strength. Some people
believe that having a tough female boss can emasculate male employees.

The Latin emasculatus literally means "to castrate(জননলডক্ত নি করা,দখাজা করা)," though it
is usually used figuratively, the same way emasculate is sometimes used to suggest a man
isn't very manly. You may have seen bullies(েুবজর঱র উত্পী়িক,ভা়িারে গুণ্ডা)
hassle(ঝগ়িা,মারামাডর) a guy, saying he can't beat up anyone, or hit a curveball, or. . .you
get the idea. Such emasculating is also insulting to women because it suggests strength
and female are opposites.

Embark ডনযুক্ত করা,জা঵ারজ দতা঱া বা ও া em·bark [em bïrk]

commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey

Definition
(verb) go on board

Synonyms : ship

Definition
(verb) set out on (an enterprise or subject of study)

Synonyms : enter

Example Sentence

 she embarked upon a new career

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Definition
(verb) proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

Synonyms : venture

Example Sentence

 We ventured into the world of high-tech and bought a supercomputer

Mnemonics for embark

 (Tag: ) bark is used to build a boat..or a bark is used to row a boat,or commence a journey
by rowing..

When you embark on something, you are starting it — and it's exciting. You might embark
on a new career or embark on a trip to the Galapagos Islands. You wouldn't embark on a
trip to the grocery store.

The verb embark can be used specifically to refer to boarding a ship for a journey. When
used for general travel, the verb embark often implies a longer journey: "She embarked on
a trip around the world." Besides, physical journeys, embark can be used to mean to start
other kinds of journeys as well. You might embark on a spiritual journey or embark on the
path to enlightenment(আর঱াকপ্রাপ্ত অবস্থারবারর্ােয়). Pack well.

Engage বনজোগকরা en·gage [in gáyj, en gáyj]

attract; employ; hire; pledge(a serious or formal promise, especially one to give money or to be a
friend, or something that you give as a sign that you will keep a promise) oneself; confront; fight;
enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; N. engagement: agreement to marry;
arrangement to meet someone or to do something

Definition
(verb) carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

Synonyms : prosecute , pursue

Example Sentence

 She pursued many activities

 They engaged in a discussion

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Definition
(verb) consume all of one's attention or time

Synonyms : absorb , engross , occupy

Example Sentence

 Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely

Definition
(verb) give to in marriage
Synonyms : affiance , betroth , plight

Definition
(verb) carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)
Synonyms : wage

Example Sentence

 Napoleon and Hitler waged war against all of Europe

Definition
(verb) engage for service under a term of contract
Synonyms : charter , hire , lease , rent , take

Example Sentence

 We took an apartment on a quiet street

 Let's rent a car
 Shall we take a guide in Rome?

Engaging আক঳ব নীে en·gag·ing [in gáyjing, en gáyjing]

charming; attractive

 (adj.) pleasant, attractive, and charming:

an engaging smile/ manner/ person

134 | P a g e
 synonyms : piquant

Mnemonics for engaging

 (Tag: ) eng (young) age ing... that young age girls attract boys...
 (Tag: english) I have an engagement with an engaging girl tomorrow.
A story, song, or person that is engaging is entertaining, fun, and interesting — you want to
see or hear more.

To remember the meaning of engaging, it might help to think of what engaged means.
When a couple is engaged, they've agreed to get married. When something or somebody is
engaging, you want to spend more time with them too. Boring is the complete opposite of
engaging. Think of your favorite movie or TV show — especially one you can't stop
watching — it must be very engaging.

Enlist

(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help, sympathy, or support)

Definition
(verb) hire for work or assistance

Synonyms : engage

Example Sentence

 engage aid, help, services, or support

Definition
(verb) engage somebody to enter the army
Synonyms : draft , muster in

To enlist is to voluntarily join the military. You may have seen television commercials or
posters encouraging people to enlist.

There are various ways people end up in the military. Sometimes there's a draft, which
selects people whether they want to go or not. Sometimes people enlist, which means they
sign up on their own. Enlisting also refers to recruiting(দ঴নাবাড঵নীরত নতু ন ভডতজ ঵ওয়া স঴ডনক,
ডনরয়াগ) or hiring people for some purpose or organization. If you are moving, you might
try to enlist your friends to help — good luck with that.

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Enormity ম঵াঅপরাি e·nor·mi·ty [ə náwrmətee]

hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous

Definition
(noun) the quality of being outrageous

Synonyms : outrageousness

Definition
(noun) vastness of size or extent
Example Sentence

 in careful usage the noun enormity is not used to express the idea of great size
 universities recognized the enormity of their task

Definition
(noun) the quality of extreme wickedness
Mnemonics for enormity

 (Tag: ) ENORMITY resembles enormous, which means huge

An enormity is something extreme or huge, almost beyond comprehension
(দবার্লডক্ত,উপ঱ডব্ধ). If you call having to paint the house all by yourself an enormity, your
friends might take pity(঴মরবেনা) on you and show up with brushes and rollers.

Something that's enormous can be good — a huge paycheck! — or bad, such as a

tumor(টিউমার). But when it comes to enormity, some word lovers are up in arms. The
word originally meant "a crime," so some people think it should only be used to describe
wickedness or lack of morals. Others can't resist the word's similarity to enormous and
apply it to anything vast, positive or negative.

Entail চাবপজেজদো

make necessary; require; necessitate; involve; limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified
succession of heirs; Ex. entail A on/upon B

Definition
(verb) have as a logical consequence

Synonyms : imply , mean

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Example Sentence

 The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers

Definition
(verb) impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result
Synonyms : implicate

Example Sentence

 What does this move entail?

Definition
(verb) limit the inheritance of property to a specific class of heirs

Synonyms : fee-tail

Mnemonics for entail

 (Tag: ) "tail" is a necessary thing for all animal...so make necessary

Entail means what something involves. "The job entailed us standing in the snow for hours
dressed as giant, human hot dogs. It entailed far too much humiliation to justify the $3.55
an hour we were paid."

The word entail is connected to the idea of preconditions. If you want something, you
better figure out what it entails. If we want to see the movie at 9 o'clock, that will entail us
waiting in the lobby another hour. If we want to stay out of trouble with our moms, that
will entail us calling them and letting them know we're going to be later than we said.

Entrance অনুপ্রজবল ,প্রজবলদ্বার, অবভভূতকরা en·trance [éntrənss]

put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); the act of entering;

carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill
with delight

 (verb) B1 [U] the right to enter a place:

The management reserve the right to refuse entrance.

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synonyms : becharm , beguile , bewitch , captivate , capture , catch , charm , enamor , enamour ,
enchant , fascinate , trance

 (verb)Someone or something that entrances you is so beautiful or interesting that you

cannot stop listening to or watching them:

He has entranced millions of people with his beautifully illustrated books.

Mnemonics for entrance

 (Tag: ) EN + TRANCE - IN A TRANCE - hypnotised, held spellbound.

As a noun, entrance means an act of entering or something that provides a way to enter
something. You can make a grand entrance when you arrive at a party, as long as you can
actually find the entrance.

Entrance has two pronunciations. If you put the accent on the first syllable, the word is a
noun meaning the act of entering or the way into something ("an entrance to the
building"). If the accent is on the second syllable, then entrance is a verb meaning "to
enchant(জােুমগ্ধ
ু করা, দমাড঵ত করা), charm(যােুমন্ত্র), or enamor(দপ্ররমাচ্ছন্ন করা, ডবরমাড঵ত করা)"
— "You will be entranced by the movie; the scenery looks so real you will swear it is
growing in the theater."

Epitome গুনাব঱ীরপ্রবতক e·pit·o·me [i píttəmee]

perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; Ex. epitome of good manners; V. epitomize:
make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody

Definition
(noun) a standard or typical example

Synonyms : image , paradigm , prototype

Example Sentence

 he is the prototype of good breeding

 he provided America with an image of the good father

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Definition
(noun) a brief abstract (as of an article or book)

Mnemonics for epitome

 (Tag: ) Epi(EPIC)+tome(TOMB)...there is a EPIC about the TOMB of Mumtaz Mahal

(TAJ MAHAL) that it takes nearly 200 years to complete that’s why it’s A PERFECT
EXAMPLE of MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE
If you're talking about a typical example of something, call it the epitome. The cartoon
character Garfield is the epitome of the fat, lazy, food-obsessed cat.

Coming to us from Greek through Latin, epitome refers to something that is the ultimate
representative of its class. Are you the epitome of the hard-working student or do you
believe in study in moderation? Make sure you pronounce epitome with the accent on the
second syllable (uh-PIH-tuh-mee).

Equable অপবরবতবনীে eq·ua·ble [ékwəb'l, ükwəb'l]

tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform

 (adj.) always being pleasant:

Graham has a fairly equable temperament - I haven't often seen him really angry.

synonyms : even-tempered , good-tempered , placid

 (adj.) › not changing suddenly:

The south of the country enjoys an equable climate.

Mnemonics for equable

 (Tag: English) Equable rhymes like Equally stable, any one who is equally stable is not
easily irritated.
 (Tag: ) ABLE to take EQUALLY either good or bad
The adjective equable means "not easily irritated" or "steady," like someone's equable
manner that makes everyone instantly feel comfortable.

To correctly pronounce equable, accent the first syllable: "EK-wah-bul." It comes from
the Latin word aequabilis, meaning "equal, consistent, uniform." An equable person isn't
moody. You wouldn't expect him or her to fly into a rage(প্রচণ্ড দক্রারর্) one minute and be
humming(গুাঁজনকর,গুণ গুণ লব্দ) a happy tune the next. Instead, someone who is equable
takes things in stride(an important positive development:) — the good, the bad, and the
ugly, with a smile and the occasional reminder that "this too shall pass."
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Erratic স্থূ঱ ;অ঴াবিানী er·rat·ic [i ráttik]

(adj) liable to sudden unpredictable change

Synonyms : fickle , mercurial , quicksilver

Example Sentence

 erratic behavior
 fickle weather
 mercurial twists of temperament
 a quicksilver character, cool and willful at one moment, utterly fragile the next

Definition
(adj) having no fixed course

Synonyms : planetary , wandering

Example Sentence

 an erratic comet
 his life followed a wandering course
 a planetary vagabond

The adjective erratic describes things that are unpredictable, unusual, and that deviate
from the norm(আেলজ,প্রথাড঴দ্ধ আচরণ). An erratic quarterback might completely confuse
his receivers waiting for a pass.

Like its linguistic relative, error, the adjective erratic means "deviating from the norm,"
or "wrong." It also implies behavior or qualities that are unpredictable or odd. The word
comes from the Latin verb errare, or "to wander(ঘুডরয়া দব়িারনা)" off course. In the field of
geology, a rock that is erratic is unlike others in its environment because it has been
transported(পডরবাড঵ত,দ্রৃীপান্তডরত) by glacial(তু ঳ার ঴ংক্রান্ত, বরফ-঴ংক্রান্ত) activity. Likewise,
someone driving a car that veers out of its lane is said to be driving erratically.

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Espouse ঴মথব নদানকরা es·pouse [i spówz]

Adopt(দপা঳যপুত্র্ ে঵ণ করা); support (an idea or aim); marry; N. espousal

Definition
(verb) choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

Synonyms : adopt , follow

Example Sentence

 She followed the feminist movement

 The candidate espouses Republican ideals

Definition
(verb) take in marriage
Synonyms : conjoin , get hitched with , get married , hook up with ,marry , wed

Mnemonics for espouse

 (Tag: ) pick the word spouse like the wife is the spouse of her husband and is always
supportive of him.
Use the verb espouse to describe the actions of someone who lives according to specific
beliefs, such as your friends who espouse environmentalism and as a result walk whenever
possible instead of taking the car.

You can see the word spouse in espouse, so you may be wondering what husbands and
wives have to do with it. Originally espouse did mean "to marry," but its meaning has
evolved to include other long-term commitments as well, such as support for a principle or
a cause. Similar to marriage, if you espouse a belief system, the idea is that you've chosen
to wed yourself to it.

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Esteem অতযন্তশ্রদ্ধাকরা

respect; look on as or consider, value; judge; N.

Definition
(noun) a feeling of delighted approval and liking

Synonyms : admiration

Definition
(noun) an attitude of admiration or esteem

Synonyms : regard , respect

Example Sentence

 she lost all respect for him

Definition
(verb) regard highly; think much of

Synonyms : prise , prize , respect , value

Example Sentence

 I respect his judgement

 We prize his creativity

Definition
(verb) look on as or consider

Synonyms : look on , look upon , regard as , repute , take to be ,think of

Example Sentence

 she looked on this affair as a joke

 He thinks of himself as a brilliant musician
 He is reputed to be intelligent

142 | P a g e
Mnemonics for esteem

 (Tag: ) esteem-those who own a esteem car are considered respectful.

Esteem is all about respect and admiration(তাডরফ,শ্রদ্ধা,,প্রলং঴া). If you have high self-
esteem, it means you like yourself. When you say, "My esteemed colleagues," you are
saying you have nothing but the highest respect for them.

Esteem derives from the same Latin word that gives us estimate, and back in the day,
esteem, like estimate meant "to assess, or judge the value of something." That sense
lingers(যাইরত দেডর করা,) today. When you say you hold someone in high esteem, it means
you give them a high value. Unless you're a politician, in which case, when you say, "I
hold my opponent in high esteem," you are most likely to follow that statement with a big
"But....
Estimable মাননীয, শ্রজদ্ধে

(of a person) worthy of esteem; admirable; deserving esteem; possible to estimate

Definition
(adj) deserving of esteem and respect

Synonyms : good , honorable , respectable

Example Sentence

 all respectable companies give guarantees

 ruined the family's good name

Definition
(adj) may be computed or estimated
Synonyms : computable

Example Sentence

 a calculable risk
 computable odds
 estimable assets

Mnemonics for estimable

 (Tag: ) firstly... estimable -> estimate. able to calculate. secondly, estimable->esteem..

and esteem means respect.

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  (Tag: ) Estimable/Esteem= great respect,Just think in olden days if any one goes in Ford
Esteem Car they will be respected,since they are Rich and helps others.....

Evasive এবিজে ঘযজত ঴জচি ঵঑ো e·va·sive [i váyssiv]

not frank; trying to hide the truth; deliberately vague or ambiguous; eluding;
evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit

Definition
(adj) deliberately vague or ambiguous

Example Sentence

 his answers were brief, constrained and evasive

 an evasive statement

Definition
(adj) avoiding or escaping from difficulty or danger especially enemy fire
Example Sentence

 pilots are taught to take evasive action

Mnemonics for evasive

 (Tag: ) Evasive when pronounced include evade which means avoid answering and
escape physically or mentally..
 (Tag: ) Evade - [GAME] NFS Most Wanted we have to evade from police Forces.
To be evasive is to avoid something

If you're dodging(঱ুকাচু ডর) the truth and not giving straight answers, then you're being
evasive. Which is probably not the best strategy when the police are asking the questions.
From the French évasif, it’s an adjective that describes someone who's being intentionally
shifty(দকৌল঱ী,চতু র,ছ঱নাপূণজ ) or vague(অস্পি,মরনর কথা স্পি প্রকাল কডররত অক্ষম). But a
concept that’s hard to pin down(to discover exact details about something) or
comprehend(হৃেয়ঙ্গম করা, মমজে঵ণ করা) can also be considered evasive.

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Evoke ঘিজকআনা e·voke [i vṓk]

call forth (memory or feeling); deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning) Ex. That old film
evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation

Definition
(verb) call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

Synonyms : arouse , elicit , enkindle , fire , kindle , provoke , raise

Example Sentence

 arouse pity
 raise a smile
 evoke sympathy

Definition
(verb) deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning)
Synonyms : draw out , educe , elicit , extract

Example Sentence

 We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant

Definition
(verb) summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
Synonyms : arouse , bring up , call down , call forth , conjure ,conjure up , invoke , put
forward , raise , stir

Example Sentence

 raise the specter of unemployment

 he conjured wild birds in the air
 call down the spirits from the mountain

Definition
(verb) call to mind
Synonyms : paint a picture , suggest

Example Sentence

 this remark evoked sadness

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Mnemonics for evoke

 (Tag: ) EVOKE is to CALL FORTH and EVOKE sounds like awake, now, in order to
awake someone from sleep you have to call out.
 (Tag: ) EVOKE - AROUSE...if you arouse or evoke the evil powers, you are sure to be
doomed.
The verb evoke most commonly means to bring a feeling, memory, or picture into the mind.
When you visit your old elementary(প্রাথডমক) school, the smells, sounds, and colors there
can evoke memories from the past.

Similarly, a certain reaction can be evoked by words or actions, as in "His comments

evoked anger in the community." A near synonym is elicit(োডনয়া বাড঵র করা), as in "No
matter how many different ways the detective questioned the suspect, he could not elicit
any response. Evoke was borrowed from Latin evocare, from the prefix e- "out," plus
vocare "to call."

Excoriate তীব্র ঴মাজ঱াচনা করা , চমব উজমাচন করা ex·co·ri·ate [ik skáwree àyt]

scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off

Definition
(verb) express strong disapproval of

Synonyms : condemn , decry , objurgate , reprobate

Example Sentence

 We condemn the racism in South Africa

 These ideas were reprobated

Definition
(verb) tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading

Synonyms : chafe

Example Sentence

 This leash chafes the dog's neck

Mnemonics for excoriate

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  (Tag: Hindi) Examiner (EX-) ne meri kori (cori)(in hindi blank) answer sheets ko dekh ke
mujhe bahut harsh remarks diye.
 (Tag: ) excoriate(sounds like ex-koriate) koreans are chinese and they are good in
fighting and tend to rip the skin off ( a korean ate you !)so being very severe!
 (Tag: Excrete) If you excrete on somebody, you will get excoriated.
When it comes to ―telling someone off,‖ excoriate is reserved for the most severe cases.
So, before you excoriate your little sister for borrowing your favorite jacket without
permission, consider whether she truly deserves such harsh treatment.

If you excoriate someone, you let that person know that you really, really disagree with
them. This verb goes beyond mere criticism; it implies anger, a harsh and insulting tone,
and even a scathing(কর ার) attack. Synonyms of excoriate include denounce(ডনন্দা করা),
decry(ডনন্দা করা, ঴মার঱াচনা করা), and condemn. In a medical sense, excoriate means ―to
tear skin off by chafing(ঘ঳জণ দ্রৃারা ক্ষত করা).‖ A bad rug(দমরঝয় পাতবার কম্ব঱) burn can
excoriate your skin. If someone excoriates you verbally, it might make you feel like
you’ve been physically excoriated.

Expansive প্র঴ারনলী঱ ex·pan·sive [ik spánssiv]

(of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size

 (adj.) covering a large area:

There was an expansive view from the window. "All this is mine," she said with an
expansive arm gesture (= using big movements).

 (adj.) very happy to talk to people in a friendly way: 3.

He was in an expansive mood on the night of the party.

synonyms : talkative

Mnemonics for expansive

 (Tag: Word derivatives) expand (v), expansion (n),expansive (adj)

Expansive is all about being able to grow or get larger. An expansive piece of land is large,
an expansive mind is one that is always thinking of the big picture, an expansive
vocabulary is one that holds lots of words.

Warning: don't confuse expansive, "large," with expensive, "high priced." They differ by
only one letter but mean very different things. A Big Mac may contain what McDonald's
advertizes as an expansive all-beef patty, but it isn't expensive food.

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Expedient উপরযাগী
suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical;
politic(prudent); N: something expedient

Definition
(adj) serving to promote your interest

Example Sentence

 was merciful only when mercy was expedient

Definition
(adj) appropriate to a purpose; practical
Example Sentence

 in the circumstances it was expedient to express loyalty

Mnemonics for expedient

 (Tag: ) pronounce it like "experienced"...an experienced person is always SUITABLE for

making decisions..
The adjective expedient describes something that provides an easy way to achieve a goal
or result, but it's not necessarily a moral solution.

Politically expedient means something you do to advance yourself politically. Use

expedient when you want to hint that a particular solution or strategy has certain benefits
and advantages but is not completely fair. However, expedient can also be used to describe
something practical for a particular purpose.

Expletive ex·ple·tive [éksplətiv]

meaningless word; interjection; profane oath; swear-word

Definition
(noun) profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

Synonyms : curse , curse word , cuss , oath , swearing , swearword

Example Sentence

148 | P a g e
  expletives were deleted

Mnemonics for expletive

 (Tag: ) Your parents will surely utter 'Expletive' words if you are 'Expelled' from the
exam.
An expletive is a swear word, a curse you let out when you are startled(঴চডকত,চমডকত) or
mad. You probably already know a lot of expletives, but you don’t need to see them here,
no way in heck নরক.

An expletive is a vulgar word that will greatly upset your grandmother if you say it in her
presence. An expletive usually sneaks out because you get surprised or angry, like if you
stub দচাে বা আঘাত ঱াগা your toe(পোঙ্গুড঱), you might yell out an expletive. Even though
you did it by accident, one of your parents still might put a bar of soap in your mouth, so
watch your words. In a pinch, try these substitutes: fudge, sugar, heck, and walrus.

Exploit বীরত্বপূণবকাে

make use of, sometimes unjustly; a notable achievement N.

exploitation
Definition
(noun) a notable achievement

Synonyms : effort , feat

Example Sentence

 he performed a great feat

 the book was her finest effort

Definition
(verb) use or manipulate to one's advantage
Synonyms : work

Example Sentence

 He exploit the new taxation system

 She knows how to work the system
 he works his parents for sympathy

Definition
(verb) make good use of

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Synonyms : tap

Example Sentence

 we must exploit the resources we are given wisely

Definition
(verb) work excessively hard
Synonyms : overwork

Example Sentence

 he is exploiting the students

An exploit is a heroic act or notable deed. The King Arthur legends are full of stories of
the exploits of the Knights of the Round Table, including Sir Lancelot and King Arthur
himself.

This noun is from Middle English expleit, exploit "outcome," from Latin explicitus
"unfolded, set forth." The verb exploit means to use someone or something, usually
selfishly or for profit––workers who are tired of being exploited by factory owners form
unions that allow them to stand together as a powerful force.

Exquisite বনথুাঁত চমত্কাবরত্বপূণব বা ঘ঴ৌন্দযব পণ

ূ ব

delicate(঴ূক্ষ্ম needing careful treatment, especially because easily damaged); very finely made;
extremely beautiful; Ex. exquisite piece of jewelry

(adj) intense or sharp

Synonyms : keen

Example Sentence

 suffered exquisite pain

 felt exquisite pleasure

Definition
(adj) delicately beautiful
Synonyms : dainty

150 | P a g e
Example Sentence

 a dainty teacup
 an exquisite cameo

Mnemonics for exquisite

 (Tag: ) plz don't "SQUEEZE IT"...it's extremely delicate

Use exquisite to mean finely or delicately made or done. When you say someone has
exquisite taste, you mean that they are able to make fine distinctions.

Exquisite describes something that is lovely, beautiful, or excellent. Exquisite pain or

agony ডনোরুণ মানড঴ক যন্ত্রণা is very sharp and intense. Exquisite is from Middle English
exquisit, from Latin exquisitus, from exquirere "to search out."

Fabricate বনমবান করা

build; lie; make up (a story) in order to deceive; Ex. fabricate the whole story; CF. fabric:
underlying structure; Ex. fabric of society

Definition
(verb) put together out of artificial or natural components or parts
Synonyms : construct , manufacture

Example Sentence

 the company fabricates plastic chairs

 They manufacture small toys
 He manufactured a popular cereal

Definition
(verb) make up something artificial or untrue
Synonyms : cook up , invent , make up , manufacture

Mnemonics for fabricate

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  (Tag: ) fabric+ate.....AS THE FABRIC IS made from white threads, which is later on
dyed and coloured to give it another appearance..like wise if we make up a story and add
it to what one said..we are lying (fabricating the truth).

Do you like to construct mini airplanes from kits দ঴ে? Work on an assembly line?
Piece(েু করা) together Ikea furniture? Then you certainly know how to fabricate, or to put
together, things.

While fabricate might mean the physical act of construction, it can also mean constructing
a falsehood. Watch out — those well versed in the art of fabrication might have an
ulterior(ডনগূঢ়,অস্পি,অনযাপাশ্বজস্থ ,ভডব঳যরতর গভজ ডস্থত) motive. In the movies, the bad cops
sometimes fabricate evidence to make the good guy look guilty. When you tell the teacher
the dog ate your homework, you’ve fabricated a pretty silly excuse. So if you’re going to
fabricate the truth, get some better material!

Facet মডণ, রত্ন ইতযাডের ঘকাজনা একটি পার্শ্ব , দকারনা ডকছুর ডবরল঳ একটি ডেক
small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); one part of a subject, situation, etc. that has many
parts

Definition
(noun) a distinct feature or element in a problem

Synonyms : aspect

Example Sentence

 he studied every facet of the question

Definition
(noun) a smooth surface (as of a bone or cut gemstone)

Mnemonics for facet

 (Tag: ) remember a multi-facet personality....one who has multi(many)

FACET(dimension or SIDE) Mr. M.A. Mannan
 (Tag: ) facet = "face"(plane surface) + acet(asset)(gems or jewellery) plane suface of gem

A facet is one side or aspect of something. If you’re thinking about quitting your day job to
become a circus performer, you should first consider every facet of what your new life would be
like.

Facet, which is related to the word face, can also refer to one of the flat ―faces‖ of a diamond or
other gem. This was the word’s original definition, and it was evidently(স্পিরূরপ,প্রতযক্ষরূরপ) seen
as an apt(঴ু঴ংগত) metaphor(রূপক) for one side of a complex idea. When a problem has many parts
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to consider (or when it’s just a huge mess), you can describe it as multifaceted.
Facetious ইোবকব পূণব
joking (often inappropriately); unserious; humorous (funny, or making you laugh)

Definition
(adj) cleverly amusing in tone

Synonyms : bantering , tongue-in-

cheek

Example Sentence

 a bantering tone
 facetious remarks
 tongue-in-cheek advice

Mnemonics for facetious

 (Tag: ) someone who makes funny faces Facetious>>>Face is

not Serious

Someone who is facetious is only joking: "I was being facetious when I told my mother I
want Brussels sprouts(বার্াকডপ মত ঴ডি) with every meal, but she took me seriously!"

Facetious is a useful word to describe something that's humorous, or meant to be

humorous. If a joke falls flat, then you can back off from it by saying you're only being
facetious. There are limits to this use of the word: if you stage an elaborate
prank(তামালা,েুিাডমপূণজ দকৌল঱ বা ফাাঁে) on your friend, making him run out into the street in
his underwear because he thinks his house is on fire, calling the joke facetious will
probably earn you a punch in the face.

Facile ঴঵ে঴ািয
easily accomplished(skilled); ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a
complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in
doing resulting

Definition
(adj) arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth

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Example Sentence

 too facile a solution for so complex a problem

Definition
(adj) performing adroitly and without effort
Example Sentence

 a facile hand

Definition
(adj) expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
Synonyms : eloquent , fluent , silver , silver-tongued , smooth-spoken

Example Sentence

 able to dazzle with his facile tongue

 silver speech

Mnemonics for facile

 (Tag: Hindi) fluent fluent baat karke ladki fascile(fasaayi)

 (Tag: ) Facile---> Face i will.... i will be able to face the problem (/person) beacause it is
EASY (REQUIRES VERY LITTLE EFFORT) to solve

If someone does something easily, or shows ease(স্বাচ্ছন্দয,঴঵জ঴ার্যতা), it is described as

facile in a good way, but if someone takes the easy way out and shows a lack of thought or
care, it is facile in a bad way.

While it is a lovely sounding French word, facile is both a compliment and an insult
depending on how it's used. Something that shows ready skill is facile, such as being facile
with text messaging. But if something is too simple and superficial, or shows little care, it
can also be called facile, or lame(দখাাঁ়িা,অ঴ম্পূণজ,অ঴রন্তা঳জনক). "Being too cowardly to tell
the truth and admit(঴তয বড঱য়া স্বীকার করা) he didn't do it, he used the facile and sarcastic
excuse that the dog ate his homework.

Facilitate ঴঵ে করা

help bring about; make less difficult

Definition
(verb) make easier

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Synonyms : alleviate , ease

Example Sentence

 you could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge

Definition
(verb) be of use
Synonyms : help

Example Sentence

 This will help to prevent accidents

Definition
(verb) increase the likelihood of (a response)
Example Sentence

 The stimulus facilitates a delayed impulse

Mnemonics for facilitate

 (Tag: ) when you provide FACILITIES(facilit+ ate).. it makes things less difficult.

Faculty দকারনা ডবরল঳ েক্ষতা বা ক্ষমতা , লরীররর বা দকারনা অরঙ্গর অন্তডনজড঵ত লডক্ত , ইচ্ছা, ডবচারবুডদ্ধ
প্রভৃ ডত মানড঴ক ক্ষমতা , ডবশ্বডবেযা঱য় বা কর঱রজর অর্যাপকমণ্ড঱ী

mental or bodily powers; teaching staff

 (noun) one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

synonyms : mental faculty , module

She has a faculty for making friends.

 (noun) the body of teachers and administrators at a school

"the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university"

synonyms :staff

Mnemonics for faculty

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 (Tag: ) After a poor performance in the science fair the FACULTY (teaching staff) have
lost their FACULTY (mental powers)! :D Just a mnemonic sir.. hehe
A faculty refers to any of your mental or physical abilities. If you lose your faculties, you
are powerless. The faculty of a school is comprised of the people who work there.

Faculty comes from the Old French word faculté, which means ―skill, accomplishment, or
learning.‖ You may have great faculties of memory, sight, mobility, charm, math, and
musicality, Any aptitude or ability — inborn or learned — that you have is a faculty. Also,
if you go to school, your teachers make up the faculty of that school.

Fallow চ঳া ডকন্তু অনাবােী বা পডতত , অনাবােী বা পডতত জডম ,

(of land) plowed(dug ready for planting seeds) but not sowed(to put seeds in or on the ground so
that plants will grow) (to improve the quality); undeveloped but potentially useful

Definition
(adj) left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season
Example Sentence

 fallow farmland

Definition
(adj) undeveloped but potentially useful
Example Sentence

 a fallow gold market

Mnemonics for fallow

 (Tag: eng) after plowing farmer fallow(fall-low) of money so, he left it without
seeding(uncultivated)
Something that is fallow is left unused. If you’re smart but lazy, someone might say you
have a fallow mind.

We use the word to talk about any unused resource, it started as a work about land.
Fallow comes from the old English word for plowing, and refers to the practice of
leaving fields unplowed in rotation(আবতজ ন,ঘূণজন)––when a field lies fallow, the soil
regains(পুনরায় অজজ ন করা) nutrients that are sucked up by over-planting.

Fancier ঘকাজনা প্রানী বা দ্রজবযর ববজল঳জ্ঞান

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breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest, as for raising specific plant or
animal

 (noun) a person having a strong liking for something

synonyms : enthusiast

 (moun) breeder or dealer of animals.

chocolate fanciers generally like their favorite confection without the addition of milk or
a lot of sugar

Mnemonics for fancier

 (Tag: English) fencier (fancier) --> fence + ier --> one who keeps the animals fenced -->
breeder of animals

Someone crazy about something can be called a fancier. If you join a club to promote the
well-being of pheasants, someone might describe you as "a pheasant fancier." That just
means you like pheasants a lot.

The word fancier can refer to someone who fancies (or really likes) something — such as
dogs or wine or chocolate. It can also be used to describe someone who breeds a particular
animal, with the intent of improving the breed. Make sure you don’t confuse this word
with the adjective fancy, which has a comparative form that is also spelled ―fancier.‖ That
fancier would be used in the sense of ―more ornamental‖ or ―more
extravagant(঴ীমা঱ঙ্ঘনকর,অপচয়কর,অ঴ংযত)‖ — as in "My prom dress is fancier than
yours."

Fanfare ট্রারম্পে-বােন বা ডবউগ঱-ধ্বডন , তূ যজাডননাে , তূ রীধ্বডন , জাাঁকজমক বা ঘো করর জাড঵র

call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display

 (noun) a loud short piece of music played, usually on a trumpet

and to introduce the arrival of someone important

synonyms : flourish , tucket

Mnemonics for fanfare

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  (Tag: ) Fanfare - can be read as Fans invite their Heroes by conducting big Fair's

Fanfare is a loud, proud burst of something to get attention. If you open up a

carpet(গাড঱চা) store with one of those sky-sweeping(঴ুেরূ প্র঴াডরত) lights, lots of balloons,
and a brass(ডপত঱,) band, you’re doing it with great fanfare.

Originally fanfare meant a short burst of music played by trumpeters, usually when
someone important entered a room. But these days we describe anything as fanfare that
has the same feeling as a burst of trumpets. If you’re a TV executive with a new show you
think is going to be a big hit, roll it out with fanfare–—ad campaigns, billboards, celebrity
parties!

Fathom গভীরতা মাপা

Comprehend(to understand something completely); investigate; determine the depth of; N. unit
of measurement for the depth of water

 (noun) a unit for measuring the depth of water, equal to 1.8 metres or 6 feet
 (verb) measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line

synonyms : sound

The water here is five fathoms deep.

 (verb) to discover the meaning of something:

For years people have been trying to fathom (out) the mysteries of the whale's song.

 (verb)to understand someone or why someone acts as they do:

I can't fathom her at all.

Fecundity উববরতা
fertility; fruitfulness; ADJ. fecund: very productive of crops or
young

 (noun) the intellectual productivity of a creative

imagination

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 synonyms : fruitfulness

 (noun) the state of being fertile; capable of producing offspring

synonyms : fertility

a fecund breed of

Mnemonics for fecundity

 (Tag: ) wearing an undi every day, keeps the privates clean thereby assisting in the
healthy growth

Fecundity means fruitfulness(উবজরতা,উবজরত্ব) and fertility, the ability to produce abundant

healthy growth or offspring(঴ন্তান঴ন্তডত).

What a wonderful word fecundity is! It refers to a powerful productivity, usually in the area
of natural growth, either from the earth or by human reproduction. But it can also be used to
describe great mental ability and creativity, the ability to create intellectual products. In any
case, fecundity has a positive sense, suggesting healthy growth of life-forms and mental
abilities

Felon গুরুতর অপরাজি ঘদা঳ী বযাবক্ত

person convicted of a grave crime; a purulent infection at the end of a finger
or toe in the area surrounding the nail CF. felony: serious crime

 (noun) someone who has committed a crime or has been legally

convicted of a crime

synonyms : criminal , crook , malefactor , outlaw

He was an outlaw who people feared.

The crime is considered a felony under state law

Mnemonics for felon

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  (Tag: ) Felon ~ fulon devi who was a notorious bandit and involved in many crimes.

Technically, a felon is anyone who's been convicted of a serious crime, but you can use
felon to describe anyone you think has done something terrible.

For a felon, it's being paraded(঴া়িম্বরর প্রেলজন করান, জাাঁকা঱ভারব প্রেলজন করা, পযাররড করান) in
handcuffs in front of the public that can be the worst part of being convicted. In some
countries, you're considered a felon simply because the king says that you are. Here in the
U.S., though, you're innocent until proven guilty, at which point people can call you a
felon. My boyfriend took the dog, the TV, and my expensive French sauté pan after we
broke up. If you ever run into the felon, please kick him in the shins দ ং, and tell him he's a
criminal.

Ferret খুাঁজে ঘবর করা

drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover
or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and
ra

Definition
(verb) hunt with ferrets

Definition
(verb) search and discover through persistent investigation
Synonyms : ferret out

Example Sentence

 She ferreted out the truth

Mnemonics for ferret

 (Tag: ) Ferret is also an animal that looks like a large rat. There was a ferret in my house
so we hunted it out of its hiding place so as to kill it.
 (Tag: ) ferret always search for snake and small rabbit it they find it, they hunt it

You may be familiar with ferrets, those adorable(শ্ররদ্ধয়,আরার্য,ভডক্তভাজন,আনন্দোয়ক)

little mammals that look like cheap minks(অরনকো দবাঁডজর মরতা দেখরত দয জন্তু ডকছু ঴ময় জর঱
থারক). Well, the verb to ferret means to act like a ferret: to dig for something until you find
it.

Ferrets are great at digging, so it's no surprise that we acknowledge their skills when we
make the verb ferret, which almost always comes attached to the preposition "out."
Woodward and Bernstein worked tirelessly to ferret out the names of the guys who raided
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the Watergate offices. When you're ready, I'm going to ask you to ferret out those two
photos from that stack(প্রচু র পডরমাণ, স্তূ পাকার করা) of photo boxes.
Fervent তপ্ত , দীপ্ত , প্রগাঢ় , ঐকাবন্তক , তীব্র
Ardent(প্রেীপ্ত,জ্ব঱ন্ত); zealous(গভীর অনুভূডতপূণজ, প্রব঱ উদ্দীপনাপূণ)জ ; hot

Definition
(adj) characterized by intense emotion

Synonyms : ardent , fervid , fiery , impassioned , perfervid , torrid

Example Sentence

 ardent love
 an ardent lover
 a fervent desire to change society
 a fervent admirer
 fiery oratory
 an impassioned appeal
 a torrid love affair

Definition
(adj) extremely hot
Synonyms : fervid

Example Sentence

 the fervent heat...merely communicated a genial warmth to their half-torpid systems

 set out...when the fervid heat subsides

synonyms : ardent , fervid , fiery , impassioned , perfervid , torrid

Mnemonics for fervent

 (Tag: ) fervent/fervid both can be remembered by February -specifically Feb14 when

youngsters are quite emotional regarding V-Day.
 (Tag: ) everyone should know the way of fervent/ fervid prayer

Use fervent to describe a person or thing that shows very strong feelings or enthusiasm. If
you have a fervent desire to become an actress, you'll stop at nothing to realize(বাস্তরব
পডরণত করা, উপ঱ডব্ধ করা) your dream.

The adjective fervent and the noun fervor are often associated with the feelings
aroused(জাগান) by patriotism, religion, or a belief that you support or oppose. A near
synonym for the adjective is ardent. Fervent is from Middle English, from Old French,
from the Latin verb fervēre "to boil, glow(প্রখর েীডপ্ত, উদ্ভা঴)."
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Fetter পাজের ঘববি , ববন্দদলা , প্রবতবন্ধক , বািা ঘদ঑ো
shackle( পারয়র দবড়ি); restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle
for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot

 (verb) LITERARY to keep someone within limits or stop

their advance:

He felt fettered by a nine-to-five office existence.

 (verb)to tie someone to a place by putting chains around their ankles

synonyms : shackle

a time-honored tradition is fine as long as it doesn't become a fetter that prevents us from
trying something new

Mnemonics for fetter

 (Tag: ) when divided fett+er....fett sounds like FEET....SO your feets are tied with
something like a chain .....and thus you restrained to go somewhere ....but basically (this
word is derived from Middle English word feter, from Old English; akin to Old Eng
 (Tag: ) fetter soundslike(shutter) when a shutter is closed..then nothin can go out of it

A fetter is a shackle(পারয়র দবড়ি) or chain that is attached to someone’s ankles(দগা়িাড঱,). To

fetter someone is to restrict their movement, either literally or metaphorically. You might
feel fettered by your parents' rules, even without the chains.

A fetter is anything that secures and limits the movement of the feet and legs of a prisoner.
To fetter, the verb, could be used literally: the prison wardens(েরত্তয়ান,তত্ত্বাবর্ায়ক,) would
fetter the chain gangs(কযাডার বাড঵নী) who built many of the railroads in the US., but it
usually means something has been done to restrain someone’s behavior: "we finally
managed to fetter our sons’ computer use with bribery(ঘু঳ দেওয়া বা দনওয়া)."

Fidelity ঴ততা , আনুগতয, ববর্শ্স্ততা , অনুরবক্ত,

loyalty; accuracy

Definition
(noun) the quality of being faithful

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 Synonyms : faithfulness

Science respects fidelity of theory to experimental results

Mnemonics for fidelity

 (Tag: ) look for the root word fid...means faith, belief..so words like fidelity, confide,
diffident, bonafide, fiduciary..all have fid in it and all these words are related to involving
trust or faith, similarly fidelity..
 (Tag: Hindi) agar tum apni wife par "fida" hoge toh phir tum loyal hoge

Fidelity is the quality of being faithful or loyal. Dogs are famous for their fidelity.

Fidelity comes from the Latin root fides, which means faith, so fidelity is the state of being
faithful. Marital fidelity is faithfulness to your spouse. If you're a journalist, your reports
should have fidelity to the facts. Someone without fidelity to a religion or group belief is
called an infidel.

Flinch ভয় দপরয় পথ দছর়ি দেওয়া, ড঴টিাঁ রয় যাওয়া, ডপডছরয় আ঴া

hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of
danger.

Definition
(noun) a reflex response to sudden pain

Synonyms : wince

Definition
(verb) draw back, as with fear or pain

Synonyms : cringe , funk , quail , recoil , shrink , squinch , wince

Example Sentence

 she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf

Mnemonics for flinch

 (Tag: ) sounds like pinch , when you pinch, the skin flinches.

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  (Tag: ) U FLINCH to pinch someone

To flinch is to react to pain by wincing(঴িু ডচত ঵ত্তয়া), pulling away, or cringing. Often it's
used to describe a person who shows a moment of weakness or fright: he was so tough, I
thought he'd never flinch, but snakes really freak(খামরখয়া঱,খাপছা়িা দকারনা ডকছু ) him out.

To flinch is to pull away suddenly or recoil(প্রডতডক্রয়া ড঵র঴রব এর঴ প়িা, প্রতযাগমন করা,) when
something frightens or hurts you. People flinch at different things. Needles, for example,
cause some people to flinch, while they're not even noticed by others. If you can withstand
something awful(ভয়াব঵,ভয়ির) without showing it, you're likely to hear someone say
"Wow! You didn't even flinch!" Think of it as a combination of flee and pinch. If you don't
flee when you get pinched, you don't flinch.

Florid অতযবিক অ঱ংকৃত

Ruddy( ঱া঱বণজ,আরডক্তম); (of a complexion) reddish; flowery; very ornate; CF. rose

Definition
(adj) elaborately or excessively ornamented

Synonyms : aureate , flamboyant

Example Sentence

 flamboyant handwriting
 the senator's florid speech

Definition
(adj) inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
Synonyms : rubicund , ruddy , sanguine

Example Sentence

 a ruddy complexion
 Santa's rubicund cheeks
 a fresh and sanguine complexion

Mnemonics for florid

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  (Tag: ) flo(wer) + rid(red)sounds like a flower that is in a red color.. Also, florid ~
flowery (french)
 (Tag: ) florid sounds like florida. So u see beautiful beaches, with beautiful girls taking
sunbath. There skin becomes reddish. So florid means reddish.

When people are red-cheeked with good health they are florid. Spending most of the year in
the college library can give you a colorless, weary(ক্লাডন্তকর) face, but after a mountain
vacation, you'll be florid with the reddish color that comes from exercise and living well.

Florid is an adjective that entered English in the 17th century, via the French floride, from
the Latin flōridus, "blooming(প্রস্ফু টিত,ডবকডলত)." You can probably guess how Florida and
flourish are related! Something overly decorated, such as a really ornate living room, is
florid in the flowery sense, while people with rosy cheeks and a look of healthiness are
florid because they are flourishing(উেীয়মান,জাাঁকান) with a fullness of life. Your florid
complexion matched your florid red drapes as you came in from the cold and plunked down
on the couch near the window.

Flout দকারনা ডকছুর ডবররাডর্তা করা

reject; show contempt(অবমাননার) for; scorn(ডনোরূণ অবঞা, ডনোরূণ ঘৃণা); Ex. flout the rules

 (verb) to intentionally disobey a rule, law, or custom:

Many motorcyclists flout the law by not wearing helmets.The orchestra decided to flout
convention/tradition, and wear their everyday clothes for the concert.

synonyms : scoff

Definition
(verb) laugh at with contempt and derision

Synonyms : barrack , gibe , jeer , scoff

Example Sentence

 The crowd jeered at the speaker

Mnemonics for flout

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  (Tag: ) FLOUT... FOUL + OUT. When a player is sent out by foul, the player shows his
contempt to the referee.

Foible দুবব঱তা
small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble(weak and without energy, strength or
power)

 (noun) a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

We all have our little foibles.

synonyms : idiosyncrasy , mannerism

If you repeat foible out loud enough times, it sounds so funny that you can laugh at it and
maybe remember to laugh at the odd and distinctive weaknesses of others — the foible or
two or a hundred that we all have.

Sometimes a foible helps make a person who they are, even if the foible, or weakness
("feeble" is a close relative), is a little odd. Synonyms for foible in a negative sense are
"failing," "shortcoming," and in a more positive sense "quirk," "eccentricity." It can
likewise be annoying or endearing. Most people have a foible, or idiosyncrasy, that stands
out to others, but interestingly, a person rarely sees his or her own characteristic foible.

Mnemonics for foil

 (Tag: ) Foil as a verb, sounds like 'Spoil'. Hence: Spoil, Thwart, Queer, Frustrate
 (Tag: :) foil(verb)-- sounds like foul -- holland made fouls to "defeat" spain but they
were not "frustrated" at all

Foment উ঴জক ঘদ঑ো , প্রজরাবচত করা , মদত ঘদ঑ো , ঱া঱ন করা

stir up; incite(উরত্তডজত করা, প্রররাডচত করা); instigate(উরত্তডজত করা); bathe with warm water or
medicated lotions

 (verb) to cause trouble to develop:

The song was banned on the grounds that it

might foment racial tension.

synonyms : agitate , stir up

Mnemonics for foment

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  (Tag: English) Science students can easily remember it as it sounds similar to
fermentation.. and stirring is an important part of fermentation process.
Stand outside the school cafeteria passing out flyers with nutritional details on school food,
and you may foment a revolution––foment means stirring up something undesirable, such
as trouble.

You would never say, "Hooray, we fomented a revolution." Instead you'd say, "Those good
for nothing scalawags(অকমজণয বযডক্ত) fomented the rebellion." Don't confuse foment and
ferment. Ferment can mean "to stir up" in a good way––a football game can ferment
(উরত্তডজত করা)excitement in a town, or foment trouble through traffic tie-ups and litter.

Forte ববজল঳ গুন for·te [fawrt, fáwr tày]

strong point or special talent in a person's character, the stronger part of a sword blade

 (noun) a strong ability, something that a person can do well:

I'm afraid sewing isn't one of my fortes.

Synonyms : long suit , metier , speciality , specialty , strength ,strong point , strong suit

Definition
(adv) used as a direction in music; to be played relatively loudly

Synonyms : loudly

Mnemonics for forte

 (Tag: ) forte( rhymes like a FORT)... in order to build a fort one requires a SPECIAL
TALENT and also a FORT is very STRONG :)
 (Tag: ) u c so many forts arround.. indicates their owner had smething strong abt them!

Forte means an area in which you are strong or good. Having two left feet and no sense of
rhythm, dancing would not be considered your forte. Better to impress people with card
tricks, if that's your area of expertise, or your forte.

Your forte is what you would focus on if you decided to enter a talent show. The word forte
actually comes from the similar-sounding Latin word fortis, which means "strong."
Romans (and countless groups since) called the big, barricaded structures they built "forts"
because they were supposed to stay strong and keep out the hordes(a large group of people)
of invading barbarians(অডলডক্ষত দ঱াক). In music, playing forte means playing loud.

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Gall কট্ু তা; চতক্ত অনুবূচত, ঘরল ছার ছাড়ারনা gall [gawl]
Annoy(ডবরক্ত করা, জ্বা঱াতন করা); exasperate(অতযন্ত কুডপত করা, অডতলয় ক্রুদ্ধ করা); chafe(ঘ঳জণ দ্রৃারা উত্তপ্ত
করা, গরম করবার জরনয ঘ঳া,); N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse);

exasperation, a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; abnormal
swelling of plant tissue
 (noun) rudeness and the quality of being unable to understand that your behaviour
or what you say is not acceptable to other people:
Considering that he never even bothers to visit my parents I'm amazed that Tim has the
gall to ask them for money!
synonyms : cheekiness , crust , freshness , impertinence , impudence , insolence
 (verb) to make someone feel annoyed:
I think it galls him to take orders from a younger and less experienced colleague.
synonyms : irk, chafe , fret
Mnemonics for gall
 (Tag: ) A slap on his 'Gall'(cheek) completely exasperated him.
 gall - an organ named gall bladder produces a liquid called bile, which is

Gall describes something irritating, like someone very rude.

If someone has gall, they're irritating. In fact, as a verb, gall means "to irritate" like new
tight jeans that gall your thighs. Gall is "bile," too, like what's in a gall bladder. Back in
the days of Hippocrates ড঵রপারক্রটি঴, if the four humors of the body were out of
whack(খেখে কডরয়া আঘাত), it affected your spirits. If you had too much bile, or gall, then
you'd be aggressive or depressed. It's also a noun for "deep feeling of ill will."

BITTER

Galvanize ধাতু য প্ররর঩ দদওয়া gal·va·nize [gálvə nz]

stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with
rust-resistant zinc by using electricity
 (verb) to cause someone to suddenly take action, especially by
shocking or exciting them in some way:

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 Western charities were galvanized by TV pictures of starving people. The prospect
(প্রতযালা) of his mother coming to stay galvanized him into action and he set about
cleaning the house.
synonyms : galvanise
 (adj) describes metal, or something made of metal, that is covered with a thin
layer of zinc to protect it:
galvanized iron/steel, galvanized nails/rivets
synonyms : galvanise , startle
Mnemonics for galvanize
 (Tag: ) Imagine a Van filled with Girls(gals) appear, (GALs in VAN)how will
you react, you will be STIRRED UP or REVITALIZED as if you have HAD A SHOCK.
The verb galvanize refers to stimulating muscles with an electrical current, and is also used
to suggest stimulating someone into action.

The word galvanize was coined(উদ্ভাডবত) to honor the 18th Century scientist Luigi Galvani,
who found that a spark could make a frog's legs move. This discovery led to further studies
in bioelectrogenesis, or what Galvani called "animal electricity," and became the basis for
the Mary Shelley book Frankenstein, in which a mad scientists attempts to use electricity
to galvanize a monster(অডতকায় প্রাণী, আস্বাভাডবক বা অদ্ভূ ত জীব) to life. Nowadays, people
use this term much more figuratively, like when they describe galvanizing a political
movement or even a sports team into action.

Gambit দাফা দেরায প্রাযচিক চার চফর঱ল gam·bit [gámbit]

opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage
Definition
(noun) an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker
Synonyms : ploy

Definition
(noun) a maneuver in a game or conversation
Synonyms : ploy , stratagem

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Definition
(noun) a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to
obtain an advantageous position.
Mnemonics for gambit
gambit - remember GAMBIR who is the OPENING batsman... gambit is opening in chess.
Gambit="game"+"bit"(beat)==to beat someone in a game(chess) you need to find the openings

Gape ঴াাঁ কযা gape [gayp]

open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape
 (noun) an expression of openmouthed astonishment
The entire audience were stunned and gaped.
 (verb) look with amazement; look stupidly
synonyms : gawk , gawp , goggle
If a road accident happens in your country, do the people stop driving and gawk or ignore the
sight? Gawking at the Astronomical Clock
 (verb) be wide open
"the deep gaping canyon"
synonyms : yaw , yawn
Mnemonics for gape
 GAP(E) means wide open space. So gape is a wide open mouthed expression or action.

Generate ঘট্ারনা; উৎ঩াদন কযা gen·er·ate [jénnə ràyt]

cause; produce; create
 (verb) make children

"Abraham begot Isaac", "Men often father children but don't recognize them"
synonyms : beget , bring forth , engender , father , get , mother , sire
Love begets Love. - A liar's one lie begets another.
I & my husband engendered two years back.
 (verb) bring into existence
"The new manager generated a lot of problems",
"The computer bug generated chaos in the office",
"The computer generated this image",
"The earthquake generated a tsunami"

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 synonyms : bring forth
 (verb) produce (energy)
"We can't generate enough power for the entire city",
"The hydroelectric plant needs to generate more electricity"
 (verb) give or supply
"The cow brings in 5 liters of milk",
"This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn",
"The estate renders some revenue for the family"
synonyms : give , render , return , yield

Genteel বদ্র ও ঩চয঱ীচরত gen·teel [jen tül]

well-bred(পাড঱ত); elegant(মাডজজত,঴ুরুডচপূণজ,঴ুরুডচ঴ম্মত); striving(ডবররাডর্তা করা, ঴ংোম করা) to convey
an appearance of refinement(পডরমাজজন); Ex. genteel poverty
 (adj.) typical of a high social class:
a genteel old lady The mansion had an atmosphere of genteel elegance and decay.
 (adj) being very polite, or trying too hard to seem of a higher social class than you really
are:
He took elocution lessons to try to make his accent sound more genteel.
 (Adj)calm and gentle:
The game seemed to be a more genteel version of American football.
synonyms : civilised , civilized , cultivated , cultured , polite

Mnemonics for genteel

 (Tag: ) this word is very close to GENTLE..AND A GENTLEMAN IS ONE who
is WELL BRED, elegant and GIVES A REFINED APPEARANCE .

Although the adjective genteel means high-class and refined(পডররলাডর্ত,঴ুরুডচ঴ম্পন্ন), it is

often used today in a somewhat mocking(ডবদ্রূপকারী) tone, as though good manners and
elegance(঴ুরুডচপূণজতা) are passé(ডবগতরযৌবনা). Still, it would be nice if more people were a
little more genteel.

The word genteel comes from the Old French word gentil, "high-born, noble." We can see
the similarity to the word gentle, as in gentleman and gentlewoman. The word is especially
powerful in describing Chaucer's Knight in the Canterbury Tales as "a verray, parfit gentil
knyght" — "a true, perfect, noble knight," dignified(঴ম্মাডনত,ম঵ীয়ান), patrician(অডভজাত),
171 | P a g e
and as genteel as they come. Today, it describes someone elegant, fashionable, and well-
bred.
Gentle নম্র , চস্দগ্ধ , ভৃদু , ঱ান্ত , দকাভর , দ঳ৌভয
kindly; soft; mild; of good family

Definition
(verb) cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
Synonyms : appease , assuage , conciliate , gruntle , lenify , mollify, pacify , placate
Example Sentence
 She managed to mollify the angry customer

Definition
(verb) give a title to someone; make someone a member of the nobility
Synonyms : ennoble , entitle

Definition
(adj) soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe
Synonyms : soft
Example Sentence
 a gentle reprimand
 a vein of gentle irony
 poked gentle fun at him

Definition
(adj) having or showing a kindly or tender nature
Example Sentence
 the gentle touch of her hand
 her gentle manner was comforting
 a gentle sensitive nature
 gentle blue eyes

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Definition
(adj) quiet and soothing
Example Sentence
 a gentle voice
 a gentle nocturne

Definition
(adj) belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy
Synonyms : aristocratic , aristocratical , blue , blue-blooded ,patrician
Example Sentence
 an aristocratic family
 aristocratic Bostonians
 aristocratic government
 a blue family
 blue blood
 the blue-blooded aristocracy
 of gentle blood
 patrician landholders of the American South
 aristocratic bearing
 aristocratic features
 patrician tastes

Definition
(adj) easily handled or managed
Synonyms : docile
Example Sentence
 a gentle old horse, docile and obedient

Definition
(adj) having little impact

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Synonyms : easy , soft
Example Sentence
 an easy pat on the shoulder
 gentle rain
 a gentle breeze
 a soft (or light) tapping at the window

Gestate গববধাযরনয কার ges·tate [jéss tàyt]

Evolve(প্রকাডলত ঵ত্তয়া, অডভবযক্ত করা) as in prenatal(জরন্঩র পূবজকা঱ীন) growth; N. gestation: period of
development from conception until birth
 (verb) be pregnant with
"She is bearing his child",
"The are expecting another child in January",
"I am carrying his child"
synonyms : bear , carry , expect , have a bun in the oven
 (verb) have the idea for
"He conceived of a robot that would help paralyzed patients", "This library was well
conceived"
synonyms : conceive , conceptualise , conceptualize

It's unclear just how long it took for the idea for the website to gestate. Did he think of it
right away, or did it take months for him to come up with the idea?

Frequently, gestate is used to refer to ideas and plans while they're in the development
phase. The idea for a new way to market music to a generation of kids who expect it to be
free was gestating for years before iTunes was launched. A gestation period is the time it
takes for something to be born. Humans, for example, gestate for nine months.

Mnemonics for gestate

 GAS+PATE- when somebody is pregnant, it seems if PATE (stomach) is full of
GAS.

Ghastly চফবৎ঳; অতযন্ত চফফণব ও অ঳ুস্থ ghast·ly [gástlee]

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horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast
 (adj.) nformal unpleasant and shocking:
Today's newspaper gives all the ghastly details of the murder.
 (adj)extremely bad:
What ghastly weather! It was all a ghastly mistake. I thought her outfit was ghastly.
 describes someone who looks very ill or very shocked, especially with a very pale face:
You look ghastly - are you okay?
synonyms : grim , grisly , gruesome , macabre , sick, charnel , sepulchral

Something that's ghastly isn't just gross. It's shockingly(অতযন্ত আপডত্তকররূরপ),

horrifyingly(আতডিত করা) unpleasant — so gruesome(ডবডভ঳ীকাময়,দ঱াম঵঳জক,বীভত্঴) and
grisly that it makes you want to puke(বমন ,eject the contents of the stomach through the
mouth).

An adjective used to describe that which inspires(অনুপ্রাডণত,উদ্রৃুদ্ধ করা) visions of death and
feelings of revulsion(মরনাভারবর ঴ম্পূণজ পডরবতজ ন), ghastly originated circa প্রায় 1300. It is
very close in meaning to the similarly spelled ghostly. In fact, the word in Old English was
originally spelled gastli. But over the years, people confused gastli with ghost, began to
adopt the gh- spelling. But don't you forget the "h" - that would be a ghastly spelling error
on your part.

Selected Mnemonic for ghastly

 ghastly sounds like ghost + ly; something like a ghost ........ very horrible ... and
terrifying.

Gibe উ঩঴া঳ কযা gibe [jīb]

Mock(উপ঵া঴,পডর঵া঴,ডবদ্রূপ); make jeering(ডবদ্রুপকারী) remarks; N: jeering remarks

Definition
(verb) be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
Synonyms : agree , check , correspond , fit , jibe , match , tally
Example Sentence
 The two stories don't agree in many details
 The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
 The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun

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Definition
(verb) laugh at with contempt and derision
Synonyms : barrack , flout , jeer , scoff
Example Sentence
 The crowd jeered at the speaker
Mnemonics for gibe
 (Tag: :)) GIBE = "GIBES" Remember !! when Hersheell Gibes missed the catch
of steve wagh in world cup , everyone mocked him
 (Tag: ) geeb (jeeb)

Glacial বররফর মরতা, তু ঳ার ঴ংক্রান্ত, নীর঴ gla·cial [gláysh'l]

like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; unfriendly; Ex. glacial epoch (কা঱); CF. iceberg

 (adj)extremely cold:
glacial temperatures a glacial period
synonyms : arctic , frigid , gelid , icy , polar
 (adj.) extremely unfriendly:
She gave me a glacial smile/stare(তাকান).
synonyms : frigid , frosty , frozen , icy , wintry
Mnemonics for glacial
 (Tag: ) glacial can be considered as facial(unfriendliness expression)
 (Tag: ) Ice+Glass>=Glass+ice

Things that are glacial are super cold. A place can be glacial — like the South Pole — but
a person can be glacial, too, like that unfriendly girl who gave you a glacial stare তাকান.

The word glacial is related to the word glacier, which is a huge piece of ice. If something
or someone is glacial, that thing or person is icy. You can give someone you don’t like a
glacial look, Glacial comes from the Latin glacies, which sounds like the name of a frozen
dessert, but which actually just means "ice."

Glaring তীব্র অ঳঴নীয় আররা,(খারাপ ডকছু ) অতযন্ত প্রকে

176 | P a g e
(of something bad) highly conspicuous(঴ুস্পি,েৃডি-আক঳জণকারী); harshly(কর ার,ককলজ) bright; shining
intensely and blindingly
Definition
(adj) shining intensely
Synonyms : blazing , blinding , dazzling , fulgent , glary
Example Sentence
 the blazing sun
 blinding headlights
 dazzling snow
 fulgent patterns of sunlight
 the glaring sun

Definition
(adj) conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
Synonyms : crying , egregious , flagrant , gross , rank
Example Sentence
 a crying shame
 an egregious lie
 flagrant violation of human rights
 a glaring error
 gross ineptitude
 gross injustice
 rank treachery
Mnemonics for glaring;
 glaring~~ glowing

Whether it's a bright light or a fault, glaring things are obvious(঴ুস্পি,প্রতীয়মান). You just
can't miss them.

Something glaring is obvious to everyone. Sometimes, there's a glaring light that's in your
eyes, such as the glaring beams of the sun. Other times, it could be a glaring fault. For
example, if you're a very short basketball player, your height is something everyone knows
you have to overcome: it's a glaring problem for that sport. Things that are glaring in this
way are almost always bad:

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Gleam ভৃদু ফা অিস্থায়ী আররা , ভৃদু চঝচরক , দকাভর আবা
brief flash of light; glow; V.
Definition
(noun) a flash of light (especially reflected light)
Synonyms : gleaming , glimmer

Definition
(verb) shine brightly, like a star or a light
Synonyms : glimmer

Definition
(verb) appear briefly
Example Sentence
 A terrible thought gleamed in her mind
Mnemonics for gleam
 (Tag: English) gleam - beam ; beam of light is synonym of gleam

A gleam is a bright flash of light. If you were lost on a dark, stormy night, you'd be hugely
relieved to see the gleam of a roadside diner's sign up ahead.

Use the verb gleam when something is shining as if it were wet or glinting(চক্চক্ করা,
ঝ঱ম঱ করা) with light. Your new toothpaste might make your teeth so white that they
gleam. You can also describe an emotion that appears briefly as a gleam, like a gleam of
hope. And as you hatch a plan to toilet-paper the neighbor's yard,
mischief(নিাডম,অপকার,অপকমজ) might gleam in your eyes.

Glib অচত তৎ঩য glib [glib],

Definition
(adj) marked by lack of intellectual depth
Example Sentence
 glib generalizations
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  a glib response to a complex question

Definition
(adj) having only superficial plausibility
Synonyms : pat , slick
Example Sentence
 glib promises
 a slick commercial

Definition
(adj) artfully persuasive in speech
Synonyms : glib-tongued , smooth-tongued
Example Sentence
 a glib tongue
 a smooth-tongued hypocrite
Mnemonics for glib
 GLIB -> GLABROUS. GLABROUS means smooth. GLIB means smooth-
The word glib might be used to describe the slick(ফাক্঩ ু ত্া঩ূণ)দ car salesman who uses his polished
sales pitch to talk his customers into buying lemons. In fact, the word comes from old German and
Dutch words for "slippery(ডপডচ্ছ঱)," another word that could be used to describe the very same
salesman. In addition to meaning "smooth" and "persuasive(প্রররাচনামূ঱ক)," glib can be applied to
the kind of thoughtless comment that could get you into big trouble. Telling your boss that you had
a "hot time" with his daughter is the kind of glib remark that could end your career.

tongued.

Gloat ঳ংকীণব আত্মতৃ চপ্তরত তাচকরয় থাকা gloat [glōt]

express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view
malevolently(অমঙ্গ঱কারী,ঈ঳জাপরায়ণতা);

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Definition
(noun) malicious satisfaction
Synonyms : glee , gloating

Definition
(verb) dwell on with satisfaction
Synonyms : crow , triumph

Definition
(verb) gaze at or think about something with great self-satisfaction, gratification, or joy
Mnemonics for gloat
 (Tag: ) g(gay=happy)+loot(to steal something from a place or person:) evil
If you gloat, you express great satisfaction at the misfortune of others. If your team scores
a big win, it would be better not to gloat. Be happy for your win, but don't laugh at their
loss.

Gloat seems have come from a Germanic word meaning "to stare(ডস্থর েৃডিরত তাকান)."
Somehow people may have gotten the sense that whoever was doing the staring was also
taking a deep and unwholesome(অস্বাস্থযকর,অড঵তকর,) pleasure in whatever he or she was
seeing. Think about people staring and pointing and laughing. Sometimes you gloat when
someone has rejected the help you have offered. If your little sister won't listen to your
advice on how to improve her essay and then comes home with a bad grade, it will be very
hard not to gloat and say "I told you so."

satisfied

Gloss চক্চক্ করা, উজ্জ্ব঱ ঵ত্তয়া, বযাখযা, টীকােন্থ

brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; a smooth, shiny appearance V. to
avoid considering something
Definition
(noun) the property of being smooth and shiny
Synonyms : burnish , glossiness , polish

Definition
(noun) an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading
Synonyms : color , colour , semblance
Example Sentence

180 | P a g e
  he hoped his claims would have a semblance of authenticity
 he tried to give his falsehood the gloss of moral sanction
 the situation soon took on a different color

Definition
(verb) provide interlinear explanations for words or phrases
Synonyms : annotate , comment
Example Sentence
 He annotated on what his teacher had written
Mnemonics for gloss
 (Tag: ) Glossary on last pages of a book is a gloss of technical terms.

Glossy ভ঳ৃণ ও উজ্জ্বর gloss·y [gláwssee, glóssee]

smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance;
Ex. gloss of good manners
 (adj.) smooth and shiny:
She has wonderfully glossy hair. a dog with a glossy coat
 (adj)describes a book or magazine that has been produced on shiny and expensive paper
and contains many colour pictures:
a glossy coffee-table book a pile of glossy magazines/car brochures
synonyms : glistening , lustrous , sheeny , shining , shiny
 (adj)looking attractive, but often not having serious value or quality:
This magazine is full of glossy advertisements for aftershave.
synonyms : showy
Mnemonics for glossy
 (Tag: ) glossy....sounds like glass....glases have smooth surface , and shine very
much....which gives a atractive appereance.

Something that is glossy is something that shines or is attractive. Things that are glossy
reflect light, like certain types of lipstick. Glossy paper is smooth and has a shine to it, like
the paper of most calendars.

The word glossy sounds a little bit like the word glassy, which is a good way to remember
it. Things that are glossy sort of look like glass, meaning they have a shine to them. After
your teeth are cleaned, they'll hopefully look glossy. When you print photographs, you 181 can
|P a ge
choose a glossy finish — that’s when the image looks shiny and smooth. In that instance,
the opposite of glossy is matte, a sort of rougher finish that doesn’t reflect light.
Glut অচতভাত্রায় দফাঝাই কযা glut [glut]
overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply
Definition
(noun) the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall
Synonyms : oversupply , surfeit

Definition
(verb) overeat or eat immodestly;
Synonyms : binge , englut , engorge , gorge , gormandise ,gormandize , gourmandize , ingurgitat
e , overeat , overgorge ,overindulge , pig out , satiate , scarf out , stuff
Example Sentence
 She stuffed herself at the dinner
 The kids binged on ice cream

Definition
(verb) supply with an excess of
Synonyms : flood , oversupply
Example Sentence
 flood the market with tennis shoes
 Glut the country with cheap imports from the Orient
Mnemonics for glut
 (Tag: ) glut=Gain a Lot..excess
Glut comes from the Old French gloter, meaning "to swallow too much." The glottis is the
part of your body where your vocal folds reside and where you swallow. Glut is used more
commonly in reference to the economics of the marketplace, where an oversupply of one
thing lowers prices.

Gossamer ভাকড়঳ায ঳ুতা ফা জার gos·sa·mer [góssəmər]

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Sheer(স্পিভারব); very light; like cobwebs(অডত ঴ূক্ষ্ম এমন
ডকছু ); N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb

Definition
(adj) characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy
Synonyms : ethereal
Example Sentence
 this smallest and most ethereal of birds
 gossamer shading through his playing

Definition
(adj) so thin as to transmit light
Synonyms : cobwebby , diaphanous , filmy , gauze-like , gauzy ,see-
through , sheer , transparent , vaporous , vapourous
Example Sentence
 a hat with a diaphanous veil
 filmy wings of a moth
 gauzy clouds of dandelion down
 gossamer cobwebs
 sheer silk stockings
 transparent chiffon
 vaporous silks
Mnemonics for gossamer
 (Tag: ) GO+SAMMER(summer) - we wear clothes of light fabric
Gossamer is something super fine and delicate(঴ূক্ষ্ম,঴ুরকৌলর঱ কৃ ত, রূডচকর, মুখাররচক) —
like a spider web or the material of a wedding veil.

The original gossamer, from which these meanings come from, is the fine, filmy substance
spiders excrete to weave their webs. A dress can be gossamer-like, if its fabric is so sheer
as to be see-through, or almost. Your chances of going to a good college are "gossamer
thin" if you've never cracked a book in high school.

183 | P a g e
Gouge ফাট্াচর চদরয় দফয করয আনা gorge [gawrj]
overcharge (with high price); extort(ব঱প্ররয়াগ আোয় করা) from; flat-head chisel(বাোড঱), mke hole

by roughly
 (verb)to make a hole in something in a rough or violent way:
He drove into some railings and gouged a hole in the back of his
car.
 (verb)overcharge
synonyms : extort , rack , squeeze , wring
They feel that they are being gouged by the oil companies.

Definition
(verb) force with the thumb
Synonyms : force out
Example Sentence
 gouge out his eyes

Definition
(verb) obtain by coercion or intimidation
Synonyms : extort , rack , squeeze , wring
Example Sentence
 They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company
boss
 They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him

Gouge means stealing by overcharging. If your local gas station puts the price of gas way
up because a storm is coming, you may say that the station owner gouges prices — and
that's illegal.

As a noun, a gouge is the tool you would use — instead of a flat-head chisel(বাোড঱), a
gouge has a trough — to make the gouge marks of the design.

Another meaning of the verb gouge is an indentation(খাাঁজকাো) in the surface of something.

If you're not careful with the screwdriver, you'll accidentally gouge a hole in the wall.

184 | P a g e
 Mnemonics for gouge
 (Tag: ) So when you buy a pair of branded gouge cloth, which are expensive, you
think the shopkeeper is overcharging you.
 (Tag: global) Go+urge...u go nd urge d shopkeeper not to overcharge..

Gracious দয়ারু , ঳হৃদয় , উদাযরচতা , উদায , বদ্র , কৃ঩াভয়

kind in a generous way (to someone less important)

Definition
(adj) characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit
Example Sentence
 gracious even to unexpected visitors
 gracious living
 he bears insult with gracious good humor

Definition
(adj) characterized by kindness and warm courtesy especially of a king to his subjects
Synonyms : benignant
Example Sentence
 our benignant king

Definition
(adj) exhibiting courtesy and politeness
Synonyms : courteous , nice
Example Sentence
 a nice gesture

Gracious means "kind, courteous, and compassionate ঴঵ানুভূডতলী঱," like your gracious
reply to a rude question like, "So, did you ever learn to hit a softball?"

Gracious descends from the Latin word for good will. A gracious person wants everyone
to be comfortable: a gracious host leaves extra blankets and some books on a variety185of| P a g e
subjects out for overnight guests to enjoy. Even at a difficult moment, a gracious person
remains thoughtful and kind, like the gracious way you treat a waiter who spills a glass of
juice on your lap দকা঱.
Grandiose প্রফর; কতৃ ত্বভয়,
affectedly grand; pretentious(ভণ্ডামীপূণজ,অডত োডিক, অডতলয় ভানলী঱); high-flown(উত্পডতত);
ridiculously exaggerated(অডতরাঁডজত); impressive(ডচত্তাক঳জক,হৃেয়ো঵ী); great in size or scope; grand;
Ex. grandiose ideas
 (adj.) larger and containing more detail than necessary,
grandiose plans/schemes/ideas for making money
synonyms : hifalutin , highfalutin , highfaluting , hoity-toity , la-di-da
Mnemonics for grandiose
 grand+iose(..pose), people who give POSE (show off) are usually reffered to
grandiose persons

Grapple আাঁকরড় , ঩াকরড় ধযা , দু঴ারত জচড়রয় ধযা ঱ক্ত করয ধযা grap·ple [grápp'l]
Wrestle(মল্লযুদ্ধ); come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the
burglar(ড঴রাঁ র্঱ দচার)
 (verb) to try to deal with or understand a difficult problem or subject:
Today, many Americans are still grappling with the issue of race.
synonyms : grapnel , grappler , grappling hook , grappling iron
 (verb) to fight, especially in order to gain
something:
The children grappled for the ball.
Two officers grappled with the gunman.
synonyms : contend , cope , deal , get by , make do , make out
grape hook
, manage
Selected Mnemonic for grapple

186 | P a g e
  (Tag: Global) grapple ~ grab + apple : the two men grappled with each other for
several minutes to GRAB (to take hold of something or someone suddenly and roughly)
the APPLE
When you wrestle(মল্লযুদ্ধ) with something — literally or figuratively — you grapple with
it, or try to overcome it.

If you trace the word grapple back to its French roots, you’ll discover that the word
originally referred to "a grape hook," a pronged tool used to harvest grapes(আঙ্গুর). If you
think about how awkward(অ঴ুডবর্াজনক) it would be to harvest grapes, with the individual
grapes ready to scatter everywhere, it makes sense that grapple eventually
evolved(অডভবযক্ত,প্র঴ূত) to include a verb form used to describe struggling with something
unruly(উচ্ছৃঙ্খ঱,অবার্য). You might grapple with a budget shortfall, grapple for answers,
grapple with a wrestling(মল্লযুদ্ধ) opponent, or grapple with a new technology.

Grate অপ্রীডতকর লব্দ করা ,জ্বা঱াতন করা, কয়঱া যাখ্ায র্াতু ঝুড঱ grate [grayt]
make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred(ডছন্নাংল) by rubbing
against a rough surface; Ex. grated cheese N: framework of metal bars to
hold fuel in a fireplace
Definition
(verb) gnaw into; make resentful or angry
Synonyms : eat into , fret , rankle
Example Sentence
 The injustice rankled her
 his resentment festered

Definition
(verb) reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
Example Sentence
 grate carrots and onions
 grate nutmeg

187 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
Synonyms : grind
Example Sentence
 grate one's teeth in anger

Definition
(verb) scratch repeatedly
Synonyms : scrape
Example Sentence
 The cat scraped at the armchair
Mnemonics for grate
 (Tag: ) ( when u win any compitetion then ppl say the word.. "GREAT."
which is grate.. they actually shout out loud.. making an harsh noice..)
 (Tag: ) the old GATE makes a GRATE sound every time it is opened and
The verb grate entered the English language in the fourteenth century by way of the French word
grater, meaning ―to scrape( কল ফা শচঁ কছ ভ঳ৃণ ঳ভান ককয শ্ওয়া).‖ Using grate in this sense, you might
grate your teeth or grate a carrot (গাজয), meaning rub or pulverize(গুাঁ়িা করা).

By the sixteenth century the word had taken on the additional meaning of ―sound harshly‖ and
―annoy.‖ This evolution makes sense if you think about it: If you’ve ever had anything really
annoy you

shut.

Graze আ঱রতা স্পলজ, পশুচারণ করা, ঘা঴ খাওয়ারনা

(of an animal) feed on growing grass; cause (an animal) to feed
on grass; scrape (esp. the skin) or touch lightly in passing; brush;
Ex. We can't graze the cattle till summer; N: surface wound

Definition
(verb) feed as in a meadow or pasture+
Synonyms : browse , crop , pasture , range
Example Sentence

188 | P a g e
  the herd was grazing

Definition
(verb) break the skin (of a body part) by scraping
Synonyms : crease , rake
Example Sentence
 She was grazed by the stray bullet

Definition
(verb) eat lightly, try different dishes
Synonyms : browse
Example Sentence
 There was so much food at the party that we quickly got sated just by browsing

Cows graze on grass people graze on snacks and finger-foods, like when you keep
grabbing(খাব঱াইয়া দনত্তয়া) a handful of chips every time you pass by the table at a get-
together.

Graze means "to feed on grass" as sheep, horses, cows, do in a meadow(তৃ ণবহু঱ দক্ষত্র্) —
they eat a little at a time, but constantly. People sometimes graze too, munching(কড়্মড়্
কডরয়া ডচবান) on small snacks all day long instead of having a real meal. It also means ―to
touch lightly,‖ like when I pitch a baseball to you — and I accidentally hit your arm. With
luck, the ball only grazed you, meaning you aren't hurt at all.

Grill কঠিনবারফ দজযা কযা, ঝাাঁঝডররত কডরয়া ভাজা, ভাজাভু ডজ, ডনযজাতন করা grill [gril]

question severely; cook on a grill; broil(আগুরন ঝ঱঴াইয়া রান্না করা, গররম ড঴দ্ধ ঵ত্তয়া, ঝ঱঴ারনা); N:
cooking surface of parallel metal bars
Definition
(noun) a restaurant where food is cooked on a grill

189 | P a g e
Synonyms : grillroom

Definition
(verb) cook over a grill
Example Sentence
 grill the sausages

Definition
(verb) examine thoroughly
Example Sentence
 the student was grilled for two hours on the subject of phonology
Mnemonics for grill
 (Tag: ) Remember Grills in Police station. Behind grills..you will be examined
thoroughly

Not all grilling involves fire and delicious food. Sometimes, to grill means to ask a person
really intense questions, like when you suspect them of doing something wrong and you
want to make them confess(স্বীকার করা) the truth.

Ever seen a film where a police officer puts a bright light in a criminal’s face and
screams(তীক্্ন আতজ নাে, ডচত্কার), ―Did you do it?‖ That’s how you grill someone. You
have to be tough on him, and not let him off the hook too easily. Being grilled means you
are in the ―hot seat,‖ and it’ll feel like you’re cooking from such a close examination. Better
to grill than be grilled, but if you get caught — think of an alibi, quick!

Grouse নাচর঱ কযা [growss]

complain; fuss(তা়িান্থ়িা,঱াফা঱াডফ,স঵চচ); grumble; grouch(গরগর করা, দগাঙাডন); N: plump

chickenlike game bird

 (noun) popular game bird having a plump body and
feathered legs and feet
 (noun) an angry complaint
 (verb) to complain angrily:
She's always grousing about how she's been treated by the

190 | P a g e
 management.
synonyms : beef , bellyache , bitch , crab , gripe , holler , squawk
Mnemonics for grouse
 (Tag: ) G(girl)+arouse=grouse....you are complaining that a girl is arousing you
which is a petty complaint.
 (Tag: ) GiRl+sPOUSE = complain a lot

A grouse is a small game bird. But the verb to grouse is different. It means to
gripe(আাঁক়িাইয়া র্রা, দবেনা) about how unhappy you are. It's not recommended for most
people, because grousing is unattractive.

People's excitement about the rise of the Internet has been largely replaced by
disappointment that it's turned out to be essentially a forum(঴রম্ম঱নস্থান,প্রকালয আর঱াচনার বা
জন঴মারবরলর দক্ষত্র্) for people to grouse. No disappointment is too small to grouse about on
the Internet. Did you stub(দচাে বা আঘাত ঱াগা) your toe(পোঙ্গুড঱,পোঙ্গুড঱ দ্রৃারা স্পলজ করা)?
Grouse about it in your blog! Did your sister tattletale(বক্বকাডনকর)? Get online and start
grousing. "I grouse, therefore I am," might be the motto of the Internet. Oh well: now I'm
grousing too.

Grudge অচনোবরয দকারনা চকছু দদওয়া

deep feeling of dislike; Ex. grudge fight; V.
 (noun)a strong feeling of anger and dislike for a person who you feel has treated you
badly, which often lasts for a long time:
I don't bear any grudge against you. Philippa still has/holds a grudge against me for
refusing to lend her that money.
 (verb) to not want to spend time or money on someone or something,
She grudged every hour she spent helping him.
synonyms : grievance , score
 (verb) harbor ill feelings
I don't grudge you your holiday, it's just that you've chosen a bad time to go.
synonyms : stew

Mnemonics for grudge

 (Tag: ) grudge....rhyme like ..judge.... so judje's order have to follow unwillingly..:)

191 | P a g e
Grumble রূঢ়বাকফ প্ররত্ফা্ কযা , গুডগুড কযা , গজগজারন
complain; mutter(রফডরফড করযয়া কো ফরা) discontentedly (অ঳ন্তুষ্ট ); grouch(গজগজ কযা , নারর঱ কযা ,
অ঳কন্তাল জানাকনা , অ঳কন্তাকলয কাযণ);

 (noun) a complaint:
If I hear any more grumbles about the food, you can do the cooking yourself! synonyms :
grumbling , rumble , rumbling
 (verb) to complain about someone or something in an annoyed way:
She spent the evening grumbling to me about her job. "You never hang your coat up, "
she grumbled.
Definition
(noun) a loud low dull continuous noise
Synonyms : grumbling , rumble , rumbling
Example Sentence
 they heard the rumbling of thunder

 (verb)If your stomach grumbles, it makes a low continuous noise, usually because you
are hungry.
synonyms : croak , gnarl , murmur , mutter
Definition
(verb) show one's unhappiness or critical attitude
Synonyms : grouch , scold
Example Sentence
 He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong
 We grumbled about the increased work loa
Mnemonics for grumble
 (Tag: ) sounds like humble and humble people do not GRUMBLE (not very humble).
When you grumble, you complain about something clearly but quietly, in a low mutter
ডব়িডব়ি কডরয়া ব঱া. Some people grumble a hundred times a day, about everything from the
weather to the traffic to their bad luck at bowling.

The origin of grumble is the Middle French word grommeler, or "mutter through the teeth."
Just think about the things in life that make you want to mutter through your teeth and
you'll probably start to grumble. 192 | P a g e
Gull ঳঴রজ প্রতাযণা দমাগয ,একটি পাডখ gull [gul]
person who is easily tricked; dupe; a bird
Definition
(noun) a person who is gullible and easy to take
advantage of
Synonyms : chump , fall guy , fool , mark , mug , patsy , soft touch ,sucker

Definition
(noun) mostly white aquatic bird having long pointed wings and short legs
Synonyms : sea gull , seagull

Definition
(verb) make a fool or dupe of
Synonyms : befool , fool

Definition
(verb) fool or hoax
Synonyms : befool , cod , dupe , fool , put on , put one across , put one over , slang , take in
Example Sentence
 The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone
 You can't fool me!

Mnemonics for gull

 (Tag: ) gull: sounds like girl, girls are easy to take advantage of
You know those birds that hang out by the ocean, and grab your sandwich if you aren't
paying attention? Those are gulls, also known as sea gulls. Gulls are found in every
continent, including Antarctica.

The noun gull has two very distinct definitions. Gulls are shore birds, of course, but lesser-
used meaning of the word is "a person who is easy to fool."

193 | P a g e
Guy guy [gī]
a rope; a man
Definition
(noun) an informal term for a youth or man
Synonyms : bozo , cat , hombre
Example Sentence
 a nice guy
 the guy's only doing it for some doll

Definition
(noun) a cable, wire, or rope that is used to brace something (especially a tent)
Synonyms : guy cable , guy rope , guy wire

Definition
(verb) subject to laughter or ridicule
Synonyms : blackguard , jest at , laugh at , make fun , poke fun , rib, ridicule , roast
Example Sentence
 The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house
 The students poked fun at the inexperienced teacher
 His former students roasted the professor at his 60th birthday

Definition
(verb) steady or support with a guy wire or cable
Example Sentence
 The Italians guyed the Tower of Pisa to prevent it from collapsing

Mnemonics for guy

 (Tag: ) You tie a COW (in hindi GUY) with a rope.

194 | P a g e
Hale স্বাস্থযফান hale [hayl]
Definition
(verb) to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means :

Synonyms : coerce , force , pressure , squeeze

Example Sentence

 She forced him to take a job in the city

 He squeezed her for information

Definition
(verb) draw slowly or heavily
Synonyms : cart , drag , haul

Example Sentence

 haul stones
 haul nets

Definition
(adj) exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
Synonyms : whole

Example Sentence

 hale and hearty

 whole in mind and body
 a whole person again

Halting ইতস্তত কযা halt·ing [háwlting]

195 | P a g e
hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty;
falter; hesitate; waver; stop

Definition
(adj) disabled in the feet or legs

Synonyms : crippled , game , gimpy , halt , lame

Example Sentence

 a crippled soldier
 a game leg

Definition
(adj) fragmentary or halting from emotional strain
Example Sentence

 uttered a few halting words of sorrow

Mnemonics for halting

 (Tag: ) halt = stop.. halting = if you are hesitant [halting] about something you will halt
and think before you proceed.
 (Tag: ) sounds like faltering which means the same

Hap দ঴ৌভাগয , সেবরযারগ ঘো , আকডস্মক েুঘজেনা hap [hap]

chance; luck

 (noun) an accidental happening

"he recorded all the little haps and mishaps of his life"

 (verb) come to pass

"What is happening?",

"The meeting took place off without an incidence",

"Nothing occurred that seemed important"

synonyms : come about , fall out , go on , happen , occur , pass , pass off , take place

Mnemonics for hap

196 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) hap - short for happy....if you have luck/chance you are bound to be happy.

Harbor দ঩াতাশ্রয় har·bor [hïrbər]

give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge
for; hide; keep in mind (thoughts or feelings); Ex. harbor a
grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge

 (noun) an area of water next to the coast, often protected

from the sea by a thick wall, where ships and boats can
shelter:

Our hotel room overlooked a pretty little fishing harbour.

synonyms : harbour

 (verb) to have in mind a thought or feeling, usually over a long period:

He's been harbouring a grudge against her ever since his promotion was refused. There
are those who harbour suspicions about his motives. Powell remains non-committal about
any political ambitions he may harbour.

 (verb) to protect someone or something bad, especially by hiding them when the
police are looking for them:

to harbor a criminal

synonyms : harbour , shield

Mnemonics for harbor

 (Tag: ) During storm harbor is the protection for ship and sailor.
 (Tag: ) harbor is a place where ships stand, in Mumbai, most of the criminals and
REFUGE find SHELTER there

A harbor is a safe place providing refuge and comfort. If you're traveling, the harbor provided by a
warm hotel is welcome. For ships, a harbor is a sheltered port area shielded from waves, where it's
safe to dock.

Harbor can also be used as a verb, which describes maintaining a belief or a feeling. If you harbor ill-
will toward your neighbor John, you don't like him much.

Harbor can also mean you hold back your ideas and don't express them openly. John may have no
idea you hate him if you harbor your true feelings deep inside, but pretend you like him to his face.

197 | P a g e
Hardy ঱ক্ত; কি঳চ঴ষ্ণু har·dy [hïrdee]
(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather

Definition
(adj) having rugged physical strength;

Synonyms : stalwart , stout , sturdy

Example Sentence

 hardy explorers of northern Canada

 proud of her tall stalwart son
 stout seamen
 sturdy young athletes

Definition
(adj) able to survive under unfavorable weather conditions
Example Sentence

 strawberries are hardy and easy to grow

 camels are tough and hardy creatures

Definition
(adj) invulnerable to fear or intimidation
Synonyms : audacious , brave , dauntless , fearless , intrepid ,unfearing

Example Sentence

 audacious explorers
 fearless reporters and photographers
 intrepid pioneer

198 | P a g e
Being attacked by a hungry shark or being chased by an unruly mob (঳াধাযণ শরাক) on the streets can be
described as harrowing, which means "provoking feelings of fear or horror."

The adjective harrowing is often used to describe a firsthand (If you experience something first-hand, you
experience it yourself) experience that is terrifying, such as a harrowing drive home in icy weather, but it can
also refer to a secondhand (not new; having been used in the past by someone else) experience, such as
reading or watching something that is very frightening or disturbing.

For example, if you bump into (to meet someone you know when you have not planned to meet them) a
shark while swimming, that’s merely scary. If the shark attacks you, then it becomes a harrowing ordeal
(অরগ্ন঩যীক্ষা).

Harry চফধ্বস্ত ও রন্ঠন কযা har·ry [hárree]

harass, annoy(to make someone angry:), torment(রন্ারূণ মন্ত্রণা শ্ত্ত্য়া , ঩ীডন কযা , রনমদাত্ন কযা )(by
repeated attacks); raid

Definition
(verb) annoy continually or chronically

Synonyms : beset , chevvy , chevy , chivvy , chivy , harass ,hassle , molest , plague , provoke

Example Sentence

 He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked

 This man harasses his female co-workers

Definition
(verb) make a pillaging or destructive raid on (a place), as in wartimes
Synonyms : ravage

Mnemonics for harry

 (Tag: ) In the movie Harry Potter, Harry is tormented and harassed time again and again
by villains..
 (Tag: ) HARass
 (Tag: ) keep on commenting on my hair(harry) make me ignore it.

When one army sends raiding (আিভণ) parties into another's territory (এরাকা), they're harrying
them. They're not making an all-out (঳ম্পূণদ) attack, they're just trying to bother and distract (রফভ্রান্ত
কযা) the other army.
199 | P a g e
Hatch দযজা ফা দভরঝয পাাঁক hatch [hach]
Deck (one of the floors of a bus) openin a deck opening; V: emerge উরেত্ ঴ওয়া , রনগদত্ ঴ওয়া (to
appear by coming out of something or out from behind something) from an egg; produce (young)
from an egg

 (noun) an opening through a wall, floor, etc., or the cover for it:

an escape hatch. a serving hatch

Definition
(verb) devise or invent

Synonyms : concoct , dream up , think of , think up

Example Sentence

 He thought up a plan to get rich quickly

 no-one had ever thought of such a clever piece of software

Definition
(verb) draw, cut, or engrave lines, usually parallel, on metal, wood, or paper
Example Sentence

 hatch the sheet

Definition
(verb) sit on (eggs)
Synonyms : brood , cover , incubate

Example Sentence

 Birds brood
 The female covers the eggs

Mnemonics for hatch

 (Tag: ) sounds like LATCH(a device for keeping a door or gate closed, consisting of a
metal bar that fits into a hole and is lifted by pushing down on another bar or closed but
not locked:)..which opens the door ( lid here )

200 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) don't count ur chickens before they are hatched and the door is latched

A bird such as a hen that sits on eggs to incubate them can be said to be hatch the eggs. Then,
when the chick emerges from the egg, you can also say it hatched.

Humans don't hatch eggs like birds do, but they can still incubate and then hatch a plan,
invention, or idea. You may hatch a plan to surprise a friend for her thirtieth birthday party.

As a noun, a hatch is a trapdoor or other opening in the floor, ceiling, or wall that allows access.

Hazard ঝুাঁ ডক, অডনডশ্চত ভাগয, ঝুাঁ ডকে঵ণ করা

Venture (a new activity, usually in business, which involves risk or uncertainty); put in danger;
risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger

Definition
(noun) an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather
than another

Synonyms : chance , fortune , luck

Example Sentence

 bad luck caused his downfall

 we ran into each other by pure chance

Definition
(verb) put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
Synonyms : guess , pretend , venture

Example Sentence

 I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again

 I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong

Definition
(verb) put at risk
Synonyms : adventure , jeopardize , stake , venture

Example Sentence

201 | P a g e
  I will stake my good reputation for this

Herd পশুপা঱ক, পশুপা঱, মানুর঳র পা঱, একত্র্ তাড়িত করা,

group of animals; crowd; one who looks after a herd; Ex. shepherd/goatherd; Ex. herd instinct;
Ex. herdsman; V: come together in a herd; look after a herd; Ex. herd cattle

 (noun) a large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together:

a herd of cattle/elephants/goats

 (noun)a large group of people that is considered together as a group and not separately:

Poor Janine - she just follows the herd (= does what all the other people are doing).

 (verb) to make animals move together as a group:

A old woman was herding the goats up the mountainside.

 (verb)to make people move somewhere as a group, often with force or against their
wishes:

The football fans complained that they had been herded into a small alley.

synonyms : crowd

Hereafter ভডব঳যৎ অবস্থা,

Life after death

Definition
(noun) life after death

Synonyms : afterlife

Definition
(noun) the time yet to come
Synonyms : future , futurity , time to come

Definition
(adv) in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.
Synonyms : hereinafter , hereunder

202 | P a g e
Example Sentence

 the landlord demises unto the tenant the premises hereinafter called the demised premises
 the terms specified hereunder

Definition
(adv) in a future life or state
Example Sentence

 hope to win salvation hereafter

Mnemonics for hereafter

 (Tag: ) HERE (now)+ AFTER (later)...from now on, as of after today.

You can use the adverb hereafter to talk about what happens next, after this moment. For
example, you might say, "I will hereafter get my homework done in time."

When you mean "from now on," you can say hereafter, like when you give a friend a new
nickname: "You will hereafter be known as Brostache." Another kind of hereafter is what
happens after death. When someone talks specifically about "the hereafter," he usually means
heaven or life after death

Hermetic ঳ম্পূর্ণ্বরূ ঩ ফাতা঳রবদয, দুরফবাধয her·met·ic [hər méttik]

concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult(relating to magical powers and
activities, such as those of witchcraft(the activity of performing magic to help or harm other
people) and astrology)

 (adj.) (of a container) so tightly closed that no air can leave or enter:

a hermetic seal

 (adj)If a particular group is hermetic, the people who live within it rarely communicate
with those who live outside it:

He entered the hermetic world of the monastery at a young age.

Mnemonics for hermetic

 (Tag: ) HERMETIC-HERMET-HELMET...completely airtight(kind of...)

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  (Tag: ) Homophone: hermetic - hermit. The hermit(a person who lives alone and apart from
the rest of society, especially for religious reasons)
 (Tag: Global) remember Hermits. Hermits are completely sealed from the rest of the
world....

If you want to keep cookies (রফস্কু ) crisp (ভুচভুকচ) for a long time, store them in a jar with a
hermetic, or airtight, seal. Hermetic means sealed so that no air can get in.

The word can be used metaphorically as well. A child who is completely protected from the
outside world might be said to come from a hermetic environment.

Hide ঱ুকান, আ়িা঱ করা, দগাপন করা

skin of an animal

Definition
(noun) the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

Synonyms : fell

Definition
(verb) prevent from being seen or discovered
Synonyms : conceal

Example Sentence

 Muslim women hide their faces

 hide the money

Mnemonics for hide

 (Tag: English) Animals' organs are hidden inside their skin.

Hideous উত্কে, অডত কুত্ড঴ত, ফীবত্঳

Repulsive (extremely unpleasant or unacceptable) to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex.
hideous face/scream

204 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

Synonyms : horrid , horrific , outrageous

Example Sentence

 subjected to outrageous cruelty

 a hideous pattern of injustice
 horrific conditions in the mining industry

Definition
(adj) so extremely ugly as to be terrifying
Synonyms : repulsive

Example Sentence

 a hideous scar
 a repulsive mask

Mnemonics for hideous

 (Tag: ) write it like hide+ous.and ous sounds simillar to "us"...and when do we hide
ourselves ? Its when we see something ugly and unpleasant.
 (Tag: ) wen u look ugly, u tend to hide i.e. HIDE .. US .. ( urselves)

Hideous is a word that means extremely ugly. Anything or anybody that is painful — and a little
scary — to look at is hideous.

This is a strong word. If you have a zit on your nose, you might feel hideous, but you're
probably not. Only terrifyingly ugly people and things are truly hideous. In horror movies, the
special effects team tries to make the monsters hideous, so moviegoers will be scared

Hoard ঳চঞ্চত বান্ডায hoard [hawrd]

Stockpile(a large amount of food, goods, or weapons that are kept ready for future use);
accumulate for future use; N: supply stored for future use

Definition
(noun) a secret store of valuables or money

205 | P a g e
 Synonyms : cache , stash

Definition
(verb) save up as for future use

Synonyms : cache , hive up , lay away , squirrel away , stash

Definition
(verb) get or gather together
Synonyms : accumulate , amass , collect , compile , pile up , roll up

Example Sentence

 I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife

 She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis
 She rolled up a small fortune

To hoard is to save something (or lots of things) for future use. Squirrels (কাঠচফড়ার) hoard
nuts (ফাদাভ) for the winter. Old ladies tend to hoard canned food and used plastic bags.

People have been using the word hoard for both "to hide" and "treasure" for centuries; as both a verb
and as a noun. Some hoard valuables, such as money, jewelry, and family antiques. Others build up a
hoard, or cache, of things that aren't worth money but are important to them — like comic books or
match books.

Hoary ফয়র঳য দরুন ধূ঳য ফা ধফর hoar·y [háwree]

white with age

Definition
(adj) showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

Synonyms : gray , gray-haired , gray-headed , grey , grey-haired ,grey-

headed , grizzly , hoar , white-haired

Example Sentence

 whose beard with age is hoar

206 | P a g e
  nodded his hoary head

Definition
(adj) ancient
Synonyms : rusty

Example Sentence

 hoary jokes

Definition
(adj) covered with fine whitish hairs or down
Synonyms : canescent

Homely ঴াোড঴র্া, পাডরবাডরক, ছ঱চাতু ডর঵ীন

not good-looking; unattractive

Definition
(adj) lacking in physical beauty or proportion

Synonyms : plain

Example Sentence

 a homely child
 several of the buildings were downright homely
 a plain girl with a freckled face

Definition
(adj) having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable
Synonyms : homelike , homey , homy

Example Sentence

 the homely everyday atmosphere

 a homey little inn

Definition
(adj) plain and unpretentious
Example Sentence

207 | P a g e
  homely truths
 letters to his son full of homely advice
 homely fare

Definition
(adj) without artificial refinement or elegance
Example Sentence

 plain homely furniture

 homely manners

Mnemonics for homely

 (Tag: ) "ghar ki murgi daal baraabar" means homely girls always seem unattractive to us
 (Tag: global) Comely : attractive Homely : unattractive
 (Tag: ) comely is attractive...while homely is unattractive

Homespun স্বরেরল বা স্বগৃর঵ দবানা, দেলী, ঴াোড঴র্া home·spun [hṓm spùn]

domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; Ex. homespun
philosophy

 (adj.) (of beliefs, theories, etc.) simple and ordinary:

homespun philosophy/wisdom

synonyms : cracker-barrel , folksy, nubbly , nubby , slubbed ,

tweedy

Definition
(adj) of textiles; having a rough surface

Synonyms : nubbly , nubby , slubbed , tweedy

Example Sentence

 a sweater knitted of nubbly homespun yarns

Definition
(adj) characteristic of country life
Synonyms : cracker-barrel , folksy

208 | P a g e
Example Sentence

 cracker-barrel philosophy
 folksy humor
 the air of homespun country boys

Definition
(adj) made of cloth spun or woven in the home
Example Sentence

 homespun linen
 homespun garments

Mnemonics for homespun

 (Tag: split) home + spun: spun at home, or made at home.

Homespun literally means spun at home. If you spin the wool from your sheep into yarn,
and then make a dress out of it, it won’t be as fine or precise as fabric spun in a factory.
Back in the day when large portions of the population couldn't afford milled cloth,
homespun fabric marked you as poor, or just a farmer living off the land. Today we use
homespun to describe anything that seems homemade, simple, or folksy, from homespun
linens to homespun philosophies of life.

Hone ঱ান দদওয়া hone [hōn]

sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool , to make
something perfect or completely suitable for its purpose:

 (verb) to sharpen an object:

The bone had been honed to a point.

 (verb)to make something perfect or completely suitable

for its purpose:

His physique was honed to perfection. Her debating skills were honed in the students'
union.

synonyms : perfect

209 | P a g e
Mnemonics for hone

 (Tag: ) Hone sounds like cone, and both horn and cone are sharp..
 (Tag: English) to sharpen a knife we rub it against a STONE...
 (Tag: ) Dogs always hone (sharp) the bone by biting.

The verb hone means to sharpen skills. When you practice shooting baskets every day after
school, you are honing your skills as a basketball player.

Hone, the verb, literally means to sharpen with a hone, a whetstone used to sharpen cutting
tools. Use hone to describe someone working hard, perfecting or sharpening skills, as in
"She is honing her skills as an actress by working in community theater." Hone, which
rhymes with phone, is from the Old English word, han, meaning "stone, rock."

Hover অর঩ক্ষভান; দদাদুরযভান hov·er [húvvər]

hang about; (of birds or aircraft) stay in the air in one
place; (of people) wait nearby; stay around one place;
waver; be in an uncertain state

Definition
(verb) be undecided about something; waver between
conflicting positions or courses of action

Synonyms : oscillate , vacillate , vibrate

Example Sentence

 He oscillates between accepting the new position and retirement

Definition
(verb) move to and fro
Synonyms : linger

Example Sentence

 The shy student lingered in the corner

Definition
(verb) hang in the air; fly or be suspended above

210 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) be suspended in the air, as if in defiance of gravity

Synonyms : levitate

Example Sentence

 The guru claimed that he could levitate

Mnemonics for hover

 (Tag: ) HOVER----HangOVER in air

 (Tag: ) hovercraft= if u remember this boat can run in both water and land because its
hang in air
 (Tag: ) hang over in air

A hover craft(মান) flies(উডার-঩ে) low over the ground or water — it hovers. Hover can also mean
waver (শ্া্ুরযভান ঴ত্ত্য়া). Think of someone that can’t decide exactly where to land.

To help remember the meaning of hover, think of it as containing the preposition over: things that
hover hang over. A temperature can hover around forty degrees; a grade in a class can hover around
a B.

Husband ঩চযচভতবারফ ফযফ঴ায কযা hus·band [húzbənd]

use sparingly(using very little of something); conserve(to keep and protect something from
damage, change, or waste); save; Ex. husband one's energy; CF. house holder

 (noun) the man to whom a woman is married:

I've never met Fiona's husband.

synonyms : hubby , married man

 (verb) to use something carefully so that you do not use all of it

synonyms : conserve , economise , economize

Mnemonics for husband

 (Tag: :)) husband , meaning : "save , conserve), mnemonic : husband usually "saves"
money for his family ,,

211 | P a g e
The word husband comes from the Old Norse hūsbōndi, where hūs meant house and bōndi meant
dweller. As a verb, husband means to conserve resources and use them frugally (রভত্ফযয়ী). Because
of the flooding in the area, roads are cut off and everyone is being asked to husband their supplies.
This conservation of resources sense of husband also occurs in the related noun husbandry.

212 | P a g e
Idolatry ভূর্তি঩ূজা, ঩যভ বর্ি঱ীরতা i·dol·a·try [ī dóllətree]
Worship (পূজা) of idols (প্রনিমা); excessive admiration or devotion (ভনি, গভীর ঄িুরনি);
ADJ. idolatrous

 (noun) the worship of idols; the worship of images Idolatry is a

that are not God
synonyms : idol worship
 (noun) religious zeal; the willingness to serve God
synonyms : cultism , devotion , veneration
pejorative(মযযদা঵ানিকর) term
for the worship of an idol, a
physical object such as a cult
(ককানিা নকছু র প্রনি প্রব঱ শ্রদ্ধা )
image, as a god,

her idolatry of her favorite rock star is one step

removed from stalking

Mnemonics for idolatry

Idol (প্রনিমা) a try kora hoy for adore.

 (Tag: ) combination of idol+ adulatory(adulation) gives the meaning

Idolatry means the worship of images as if they were gods. Many religions prohibit
idolatry, some even to the extent of forbidding any representational objects in houses of
worship.

Idol sits at the head of the word idolatry. If you worship––or even just look up to––a
person or a thing, you are said to idolize them. For some modern idolaters, money is their
idol, while for others it is celebrities and for still others their jobs.

Impart জ্ঞা঩ন কযা , দেওয়া

bestow a quality on; transmit (knowledge or skills)

Definition
(verb) transmit (knowledge or skills)

Synonyms : give , leave , pass on

Example Sentence

 give a secret to the Russians

 leave your name and address here
 impart a new skill to the students

1|P ag e
Definition
(verb) bestow a quality on

Synonyms : add , bestow , bring , contribute , lend

Example Sentence

 Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company

 The music added a lot to the play
 She brings a special atmosphere to our meetings
 This adds a light note to the program

Definition
(verb) transmit or serve as the medium for transmission

Synonyms : carry , channel , conduct , convey , transmit

Example Sentence

 Sound carries well over water

 The airwaves carry the sound
 Many metals conduct heat

Mnemonics for impart

 (Tag: ) it is opposite of apart. so impart means giving a share

Let me impart a little bit of knowledge to you about the word impart. It means to pass on,
transmit, or bestow দান কযা, প্রদান কযা. If you share this with your study partner, you are
imparting your new wisdom.

Studying imparts confidence as well as information, long life imparts wisdom, and anise
মভৌযী গাছ seed imparts the flavor of licorice মষ্টিভধু. Your mother can impart the importance
of dressing neatly each and every day. Though it shares a root with the word part, impart
doesn't mean to split into pieces, but rather to divide or share with another. Let me impart
this message to you — always do your part!

Impenetrable ঄ভবেয; েুভবিেয im·pen·e·tra·ble [im pénnətrəb'l]

not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex.
impenetrable mystery

 (adj.) impossible to see through or go through:

Outside, the fog was thick and impenetrable. an impenetrable barrier

2|P ag e
  (adj.)impossible to understand:

Some of the lyrics on their latest album are completely impenetrable.

Mnemonics for impenetrable

 (Tag: English) impenetrable > im(not)+enetr(enter)+able, not able to be entered

Imperial ঳াম্রার্জযক im·pe·ri·al [im püree əl]

like an emperor; related to an empire; of or belonging to the British Imperial System of
weights and measures, CF. imperialism

Definition
(adj) befitting or belonging to an emperor or empress

Example Sentence

 imperial palace

Definition
(adj) belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler

Synonyms : majestic , purple , regal , royal

Example Sentence

 golden age of imperial splendor

 purple tyrant
 regal attire
 treated with royal acclaim
 the royal carriage of a stag's head

Mnemonics for imperial

 (Tag: ) imperial - sounds like empire... like an emperor or related to empire

Imperial carries the implication মা আবাষ্ট঳ত ঴য়েয়ছ of royalty, usually pertaining to an

empire; the emperor or empress ঳ম্রাগ্গী is referred to as "your imperial highness."

The word imperial has a lofty feel, and though it's often used of royalty, it is sometimes
used to refer to anything extremely large or impressive(ষ্টিত্তাকলষক,হৃদেস্প঱ী). It was once
the name of a large suitcase that was too big to fit inside a coach and so was tied on top.
Think of something imperial as being something so upper-class that it's almost to the
point of royalty — and sometimes almost to the point of being a joke.

Couch: (আযাভয়কদাযাষ্টফয়঱ল,঩ারঙ্ক)a sofa, a bed

3|P ag e
Coach: (প্রষ্ট঱ক্ষক,মঘাড়াে টানা িায িাকায গাষ্টড়)Teacher, a vehcle
Impersonal র্নযভ঩ক্ষ, ঄ফযর্িগত
not being a person; not showing personal feelings; Ex. impersonal force/ manner/ organizatio

Definition
(adj) not relating to or responsive to individual persons

Example Sentence

 an impersonal corporation
 an impersonal remark

Definition
(adj) having no personal preference

Synonyms : neutral

Example Sentence

 impersonal criticism
 a neutral observer

Mnemonics for impersonal

 (Tag: ) impersonal can be compared to impartial.. a person who maintains impersonal

attitude is by all means impartial..:)

If you're impersonal, you're neutral — you're not showing your feelings or your preference.
If you choose people to be on your team by closing your eyes and pointing, that's
impersonal — you're not picking your friends or the best players.

Impersonal can be good. An impersonal rejection is easier to take than one that specifies
precisely why you, in particular, are a reject. But if your class is so impersonal, your
teacher doesn't even know your name, that’s not good. A wedding that doesn't include
details about the bride and groom would be impersonal and maybe more like a business
meeting than a celebration. Impersonal comes from the Latin roots in- (or im-), "not," and
personalis, "of a person."

Impertinent ঄র্ফনয়ী im·per·ti·nent [im

púrt'nənt]

Insolent; rude; not pertinent(ঈপযুি,প্রা঴নিক); N. impertinence

4|P ag e
Definition
(adj) not pertinent to the matter under consideration

Synonyms : extraneous , immaterial , orthogonal

Example Sentence

 an issue extraneous to the debate

 the price was immaterial
 mentioned several impertinent facts before finally coming to the point

Definition
(adj) improperly forward or bold

Synonyms : fresh , impudent , overbold , sassy , saucy , smart ,wise

Example Sentence

 don't be fresh with me

 impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup
 an impudent boy given to insulting strangers
 Don't get wise with me!

Mnemonics for impertinent

 (Tag: ) IMproPER tenant(tinent) are rude and insolent

 Im = not; pertinent (ঈপযুি,প্রা঴নিক)

If someone's rude without being openly nasty (঄শ্লী঱, জঘিয), like a kid in the back row of
class quietly heckling (to interrupt a public speech or performance with loud unfriendly
statements or questions প্রশ্নবানে জজযনরি করা ) his teacher, you can call him impertinent.

Impertinent originally meant just what it sounds like, "not pertinent, irrelevant," but it came
to mean "inappropriate, out of place" and therefore "intrusive অনষ্টধকাযপ্রয়ফ঱ভূরক,
presumptuous(A person who is presumptuous shows little respect for others by doing
things they have no right to do); behaving without proper respect; insolent."

Impetuous ঈগ্রতা; ঈচ্চন্ডতা im·pet·u·ous [im péchoo əss]

Violent; hasty; rash; impulsive আয়ফগপ্রফণ; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision

5|P ag e
Definition
(adj) characterized by lack of thought or deliberation

Synonyms : brainish , hotheaded , impulsive , madcap , tearaway

Example Sentence

 a hotheaded decision
 liable to such impulsive acts as hugging strangers
 an impetuous display of spending and gambling
 madcap escapades

Definition
(adj) marked by violent force

Example Sentence

 impetuous heaving waves

Mnemonics for impetuous

 (Tag: ) im(not)-pet-tuo(to)-us...a dog which is not our pet will be very VIOLENT and
RASH.
 (Tag: ) sounds like impatient, an impatient person will be impetuous

Someone impetuous acts too hastily or carelessly. Hotheaded, impulsive folks are
impetuous.

If you're a careful person who thinks everything through and doesn't act rashly, then you're
not very impetuous. Impetuous has to do with doing things on the spur উদ্দী঩না, অনুপ্রাষ্টণত
কযা of the moment — and not good things. Being impetuous usually goes along with being
impatient and easily angered. If you're impetuous, you act quickly and thoughtlessly when
you should just take a deep breath, relax, and think about the best thing to do.

Implement কাভজ ঩র্যণত কযা, ঴ার্তয়ায , ঈ঩কযণ , র্জর্ন঳঩ত্র , ঳াজ঳যঞ্জাভ ,

কাজ কযফায মন্ত্র঩ার্ত

Put into effect (কাযযকরী করা); enforce (কপ্ররো কদত্তযা, প্রনরাচিা

কদত্তযা); carry out (঴ম্পন্ন করা); supply with tools; Ex. implement the
plan/ suggestion; N: tool or instrument

6|P ag e
Definition
(verb) ensure observance of laws and rules

Synonyms : apply , enforce

Example Sentence

 Apply the rules to everyone

Definition
(verb) pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue

Synonyms : carry out , follow out , follow through , follow up , go through , put through

Example Sentence

 Did he go through with the treatment?

 He implemented a new economic plan
 She followed up his recommendations with a written proposal

Implicate জর্িত ফভর দেখাভনা im·pli·cate [ímpli kàyt]

incriminate অষ্টবয়মায়গ জড়ায়না; involve incriminatingly; show to be involved (in a crime); Ex.
implicate someone in the crime

Definition
(verb) impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or
result

Synonyms : entail

Example Sentence

 What does this move entail?

Mnemonics for implicate

 (Tag: ) impli(implying)+cat(pussy cat).In indiam religion cat

means something bad. so implicate is implying cat.so something
involving bad.
 (Tag: ) We write IMPLY symbol to show something is true. Here,
we are imply for suggesting someone is guilty.

7|P ag e
 The verb implicate means "to connect or involve in something." For example, your cousins
might implicate you in the planning of a big party for your grandparents.

Implicate comes from the Latin word implicare, meaning "to entwine, involve." When you
implicate someone, you bring him or her into a group or to pitch ষ্টনষ্টদষি স্থায়ন স্থা঩ন কযা in on
a project. Implicate can have criminal connotations when it means "to connect in an
incriminating manner," like when detectives figure out who drove the getaway car in the
bank robbery — that person will be implicated for his or her role in the crime.

Implication ঳ং঳ৃষ্টকযণ; জিাভনা, মা অবার্঳ত ঴ভয়ভছ ,

আর্িত , ঄নুভান

Something hinted at or suggested; implying; implicating

Definition
(noun) something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)

Synonyms : deduction , entailment, import , significance

Example Sentence

 his resignation had political implications

Definition
(noun) an accusation that brings into intimate and usually incriminating connection

Definition
(noun) a logical relation between propositions p and q of the form `if p then q'; if p is true
then q cannot be false

Synonyms : conditional relation , logical implication

Mnemonics for implication

 (Tag: ) sounds like INDICATION which has a similar meaning.

 (Tag: ) We write IMPLY symbol to show something is true. Here, we are implying
for suggesting someone is guilty.

An implication is something that is suggested, or happens, indirectly. When you left the
gate open and the dog escaped, you were guilty by implication.

Implication has many different senses: Usually used in the plural, implications are effects
or consequences that may happen in the future. You might ask, "What are the implications
of our decision?" Implication is also the state of being implicated, or connected to
8 |something
Page bad: "Are you surprised by their implication that you were involved in the
crime?"
Implicit আ঱াযা আর্িভত প্রকার্঱ত, ঳ূর্চত , অবার্঳ত , ঄ন্তর্নির্঴ত , ঈ঴য , গূঢ় , র্নর্঴ত
im·plic·it [im plíssit]

understood but not stated; implied; unquestioning and complete; Ex. implicit trust

Definition
(adj) implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something

Synonyms : inexplicit

Example Sentence

 an implicit agreement not to raise the subject

 there was implicit criticism in his voice
 anger was implicit in the argument
 the oak is implicit in the acorn

Definition
(adj) being without doubt or reserve

Synonyms : unquestioning

Example Sentence

 implicit trust

Mnemonics for implicit

 (Tag: ) impli+cit--- tacit(CIT) means understand without being expressed so

IMPLICIT means implied without directly expressed
 (Tag: simple way me cite ya suggest karna) S(impli) (cit)ing is implicit

Use the adjective implicit when you mean that something is understood but not clearly
stated. You might think you and your boyfriend might have an implicit understanding that
you are going to get married, but it's probably better to talk it through.

A very near synonym of implicit in this particular meaning is the word implied. But the
adjective implicit also means "complete without any doubt," so we can say that we have
implicit trust or confidence in someone. The Latin root implicāre means "to involve or
entangle ঝায়ভরাে জড়ান." Another English word with a more obvious connection to the
Latin is the verb implicate.

Import তাৎ঩মি, আভদাষ্টন, প্রয়োজনীেতা, আভদাষ্টন কযা ষ্টজষ্টন঳, অথষপ্রকা঱ কযা

significance; importance; meaning; goods bought by one country from another

9|P ag e
Definition
(noun) commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

Synonyms : importation

Definition
(noun) an imported person brought from a foreign country

Synonyms : importee

Example Sentence

 the lead role was played by an import from Sweden

 they are descendants of indentured importees

Definition
(noun) a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred

Synonyms : implication , significance

Example Sentence

 the significance of his remark became clear only later

 the expectation was spread both by word and by implication

Definition
(noun) having important effects or influence

Synonyms : consequence , moment

Example Sentence

 decisions of great consequence are made by the president himself

 virtue is of more moment than security
 that result is of no consequence

Mnemonics for import

 (Tag: ) import is short for important

 (Tag: English) goods that we import from foreign are of much more significance to
us than domestic goods. thus import = important goods = of great significanc

Imports are the products shipped into our country from other places. We import Japanese
autos and export our pop music to Tokyo. Import also means to signify something. Is it of
import to our economic security to have so many Japanese imports on our roads?

The origins of the word import are literally "to bring into port." The ratio of imports to
exports is a big indicator of the health of a nation's economy. The word import can also
refer to attitudes or behaviors that come as part of the culture of a place. "New York media
10 | P a g e
is dominated by British journalists who have imported the snarky style of gossip reporting
famous in London."
Impoverish ধনক্ষয় কযা, র্নঃ঳ম্বর কযা , গর্যফ কভয দেওয়া , ঄঳চ্ছর কযা
make poor; deprive of natural strength or something important; Ex. impoverished soil

 (verb) take away

Excessive farming had impoverished the soil.

 (verb) make poor;

synonyms : deprive

Mnemonics for impoverish

 (Tag: ) impoverish -- im + poverish (poverty) which means very poor.

To impoverish is to take away a person's livelihood জীষ্টফকাষ্টনফষায়঴য উ঩াে. When a drought

অনাফৃষ্টি ruins a farmer's crop and he has nothing to harvest, his bad luck may leave him and
his family impoverished, or poor.

The Latin prefix in- is changed to im when in front of a word starting with the letter p-, but
its meaning "in" or "into" stays the same. With roots in the French word povre meaning
"poor," impoverish means to make poor or drive someone "into poverty." The 2010
earthquake in Haiti left over a million people impoverished, destroying everything they
owned.

Imprecation ঄র্ব঳ম্পাত, র্ধক্কায, ঄র্ব঱া঩, ঱া঩, ঄ভির কাভনা

im·pre·ca·tion [ìmprə káysh'n]

curse; swearword(a rude or offensive word:)

slunderous

Definition
(noun) the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil
(and usually serves as an insult)

Synonyms : malediction

Example Sentence

 he suffered the imprecations of the mob

Definition
(noun) a slanderous accusation

11 | P a g e
Mnemonics for imprecation

 (Tag: ) IMPRECATION=IM-PRAY-cation. The prefix IM- means opposite. The

opposite of PRAY is CURSE (The latin root word "precari" means pray).

If you really don't like someone you can shout out an imprecation at them.

Originally from a Latin word meaning to "invoke(আফা঴ন কযা) evil" or "bring down bad
spirits upon." Not to be confused with implication, a similar-sounding word with the
completely unrelated meaning of implying something indirectly

Impregnable েুজিয়; ঄ভজয় im·preg·na·ble [im prégnəb'l]

Invulnerable(অয়বদয); impossible to capture or enter by force; capable of conceiving Ex.
impregnable fort/argument; CF. take

Definition
(adj) immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

Synonyms : inviolable , secure , strong , unassailable , unattackable

Example Sentence

 an impregnable fortress
 fortifications that made the frontier inviolable
 a secure telephone connection

Definition
(adj) capable of conceiving

Synonyms : conceptive

Definition
(adj) incapable of being overcome, challenged or refuted

Synonyms : inexpugnable

Example Sentence

 an impregnable argument
 impregnable self-confidence

Mnemonics for impregnable

 (Tag: English) im-pregnable = cannot be made pregnant , In early days there used to
be iron clothings around chaste maidens' waste so that they can not be made pregnant
by strangers. thus these women were impregnable= invulnerable

12 | P a g e
  Tag: ) im-'not'+pregnable sounds similar to pregnant.so if u are pregnant u cant
withstand attacks and if u are IMPREGNABLE you are ABLE TO WITHSTAND
ATTACK

Impregnate গবিফতী কযা , ঄ন্তঃ঳ত্ত্বা কযা, ঩ূণি কযা

make pregnant; fill thoroughly; saturate

Definition
(verb) fill, as with a certain quality

Synonyms : infuse , instill , tincture

Example Sentence

 The heavy traffic tinctures the air with carbon monoxide

Definition
(verb) infuse or fill completely

Synonyms : saturate

Example Sentence

 Impregnate the cloth with alcohol

Definition
(verb) fertilize and cause to grow

Example Sentence

 the egg was impregnated

Definition
(verb) make pregnant

Synonyms : bang up , knock up , prang up

Example Sentence

 He impregnated his wife again

13 | P a g e
 To inaugurate means to start something, to give it a kick off(the time when an activity
starts). The opening day pep rally inaugurates the high school football season.

Inaugurate comes from the Latin word augur, which means taking signs from birds, or
telling the future. The Romans would always look for good omens ঩ূফষরক্ষণ to mark the
beginning of something––a war, or a new emperor’s reign(঱া঳নকার,আভর)––so inaugurate
became linked to new beginnings. While inaugurate has long been used in formal contexts,
such as the swearing-in ceremony that inaugurates a President's term in office, inaugurate is
now also used casually. You might inaugurate your marathon training with a long run.

Incandescent ঈত্তপ্ত ঴ভর অভরা র্েভত ঩াভয এভন, তাভ঩াজ্জ্বর , বাস্কয , প্রবভান
, েুযর্তভয় in·can·des·cent [ìnkən déss'nt]

characterized by ardent emotion or intensity or brilliance; strikingly bright; shining with

intense heat; emitting visible light when heated; Ex. incandescent light bulb; CF. candle

 (adj.) producing a bright light from a heated filament or other part:

an incandescent lamp

 (adj)LITERARY extremely bright:

The mountain's snow-white peak was incandescent against the

blue sky.

synonyms : candent

 (adj.) showing extreme anger or happiness:

He was incandescent with rage.

Her beauty had an incandescent quality to it.

 (adj) extremely good, special or skilled:

an incandescent performance/career

Mnemonics for incandescent

 (Tag: ) candle ki light is incandescent

 In = not + can + descent (a change in someone's behaviour, or in a situation, from
good to bad)

Incendiary গৃ঴ো঴ক, র্঴ং঳াত্মক , ঈভত্তজনা঩ূণি , ঈভত্তজনা ঳ৃর্ষ্টকাযী

in·cen·di·ar·y [in séndee èrree]

14 | P a g e
Arsonist(অগুি ঱াগানিা person who intentionally starting a fire in order to damage or destroy
something, especially a building); arousing to action or rebellion ADJ: causing fire; of arson;
Ex. incendiary bomb

 (adj) designed to cause fires:

an incendiary bomb/device

synonyms : firebomb , incendiary bomb, arsonist , firebug

 (adj.) likely to cause violence or strong feelings of anger:

incendiary remarks

synonyms : incitive , inflammatory , instigative , rabble-rousing , seditious

Mnemonics for incendiary

 (Tag: ) Insane (ঈন্঩াদ, নবকৃ িমনিষ্ক, পাগ঱ )person who sets his DIARY on fire.
Insane+Firey

An incendiary device is a bomb. An incendiary statement is, "You're ugly, fat, and stupid."
Both are likely to produce an explosion of one kind or another.

Incendiary means more than flammable. It means explosive. If you are a radical who
changes the world by exciting people and makes as many enemies as followers, you might
be called an incendiary figure. The speeches you give that rile(উত্তযক্ত কযা, মরাষ্টধত কযা)
people up are incendiary. People who set fires are sometimes known as incendiaries but
more often are called arsonists.

Incense ধুনা; ধু঩, ক্রুদ্ধ/ দকা঩ার্বি্ ত / প্রভকার্঩ত কযা in·cense [ín sènss]
Enrage(রুদ্ধ কযান); infuriate (make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; N: aromatic
substance burned to produce a pleasant odor

 (noun) a substance that is burnt to produce a sweet smell,

especially as part of a religious ceremony:

an incense burner/stick

Definition
(verb) perfume especially with a censer

Synonyms : cense , thurify

15 | P a g e
  (verb) to cause someone to be extremely angry:

The editor said a lot of readers would be incensed by my article on abortion.

I was so incensed by what he was saying I had to walk out.

synonyms : exasperate , infuriate, cense , thurify

Mnemonics for incense

 (Tag: ) read it as in+sense,meaning lacking sense.....such ppl make us extremely angry

Incense means both "to make angry" and a stick that burns slowly and emits a strong smell.
If your new college roommate burns incense in your tiny dorm (a large building at a
college or university where students live) room, you might get incensed and storm out.

How can a word that means a substance that is burned for its sweet odor come to mean
"make very angry"? Both have to do with the idea of burning, and the Latin root incendere,
"to set on fire." A stick of incense must be lit, or set on fire to release its smell. When you
are incensed by something, such as your teacher slamming(a sudden loud noise) you with
homework on the night of the prom, you feel like you are burning with anger.

Incidence অ঩তন in·ci·dence [ínssid'nss]

rate of occurrence; the striking of a light beam on a
surface; particular occurrence; Ex. high incidence of infant
mortality

 (noun) an event, or the rate at which something

happens:

There have been quite a few incidences of bullying in the school this year. An increased
incidence of cancer near nuclear power stations

synonyms : relative incidence

16 | P a g e
 Incidence means the frequency with which something bad occurs. You’ll hear of
―incidences of cancer‖ or ―incidences of war." You hope the incidence is decreasing, not
increasing.

You might confuse incidence and incident. They sound similar, but incident refers only to
something that happened, not to the frequency with which it happens. After a car accident,
the police file an incident report, which is a fancy way of saying they write down what
happened.

Prevalence means there is a lot of something. If you get a bad grade on a paper for having a
prevalence of typos (a small mistake in a text made when it was typed or printed), you need
to proof read your work more carefully.

The word prevalence comes from the Latin praevalere, meaning "condition of being
widespread or general." The word is often used to describe a phenomenon that is
widespread in a community, like the prevalence of a disease across a country. Prevalence is
another word for "commonness." If there's a prevalence of thefts in your neighborhood, that
means the likelihood of your house getting robbed is pretty high.

Incident ঘটনা , দছাভটাখাভটা ঘটনা , ঳ংঘটন , অকর্িক ফযা঩ায , ঳ংঘলি

event; event that causes a crisis; falling or striking of light rays on
something; not essential; minor

Definition
(noun) a single distinct event

Definition
(noun) a public disturbance

Example Sentence

 the police investigated an incident at the bus station

Definition
(adj) falling or striking of light rays on something

Example Sentence

 incident light

17 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) (sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or
occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

Synonyms : incidental

Example Sentence

 incidental expenses
 the road will bring other incidental advantages
 extra duties incidental to the job
 labor problems incidental to a rapid expansion
 confusion incidental to a quick change

An incident refers to a particular happening, sometimes criminal but always

noteworthy(রক্ষণীে). If there was a food fight in the cafeteria, an e-mail might be sent to
the parents of all students telling of the incident at school.

The word incident is quite vague অস্পি. It can refer to a humorous occurrence or a violent
one, something that disturbed one's routine or something unusual that happened. If a child
screams তীক্ষ্ন আতষ নাদ in a library, it's not that unusual, but if an adult does, that's an
incident! As an adjective, incident is used in the field of physics to describe particles or
radiation that fall on a surface. The incident light showed how dirty the windows were.

Incubus র্নর্঱ , েুঃস্বপ্ন , ঄তযার্ধক ঈভেগ , স্বপ্নাফস্থায় ফুভক চা঩ , ফুকচা঩ in·cu·bus
[íngkyəbəss]

burden; very worrying problem; mental care; nightmare; CF.

succubus someone who depresses or worries others

 (noun) a male demon (an evil spirit) believed to lie on

sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping
women
 (noun) someone who depresses or worries others
 (noun) a situation resembling a terrifying dream

synonyms : nightmare

The incubus of financial worry helped bring on her nervous breakdown -

Mnemonics for incubus { In + cu (quiet) + bus}

 (Tag: English) to wait IN QUE for a BUS is a burden or nightmare.

 (Tag: ) in + cu + bus -- going to college in bus is really a kind of burden.

18 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) incubus=inc+u+bus imagine u are a driver and u are asked to drive the bus for
increased time hence it is burdensome incubus=burdensome

An incubus is someone or something that really drags ম঴েঁ িড়াষ্টন you down, like a so-called
friend who only calls you to complain about her life or a job that you can't stand.

Incubus comes from the Latin word incubo, meaning "nightmare, one who lies down on
(the sleeper)," which describes an evil spirit that crushes people in their sleep, triggering
terrible nightmares and making them feel like they're suffocating(শ্বা঳য়যাধী). In the Middle
Ages, not only did people believe incubi (yes, that's the plural) were real, they passed laws
against these terrifying spirits.

Incumbent োর্য়ত্ব, অভযার্঩ত, ঱ার্য়ত্ব, ঄ফ঱য঩ারনীয়, কন ঩ে এ ঄র্ধর্স্থথ দফর্ি

ফা ঩োর্ধকঅযফভর,

Obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently

holding an office; N: person who holds an office

 (noun) officially having the named position:

The incumbent president faces problems

which began many years before he took
office.

synonyms : officeholder

Definition
(adj) necessary (for someone) as a duty or
responsibility; morally binding

Example Sentence

 it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts

Definition
(adj) currently holding an office

Example Sentence

 the incumbent governor

19 | P a g e
 .

Mnemonics for incumbent

If you accuse someone of committing an offense, you indict them. A book that indictsthe
entire education system might lay out all the reasons that schools are failing kids.

In a legal sense, the verb indict means to bring formal charges against someone, especially
in a court of law, as in a federal grand jury. The grand jury indicted, the man on 12 counts
of murder. Although it's true the boy had stolen cookies from the cookie jar in the past, that
is no reason to indict him out of hand in the present case. There were no witnesses and the
crumb evidence would suggest someone else committed the crime.

Indifferent ঄নী঴া; ঈো঳ীন in·dif·fer·ent [in díffərənt, in díffrənt]

Unmoved(not feeling any emotion) or unconcerned by; having no interest in; mediocre;
neither good nor bad; fairly poor to not very good

Definition
(adj) marked by a lack of interest

Synonyms : apathetic

Example Sentence

 an apathetic audience
 the universe is neither hostile nor friendly; it is simply indifferent

Definition
(adj) showing no care or concern in attitude or action

Example Sentence

 indifferent to the sufferings of others

 indifferent to her plea

Definition
(adj) having only a limited ability to react chemically; chemically inactive

Synonyms : inert , neutral

Example Sentence

 inert matter
 an indifferent chemical in a reaction

20 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) marked by no especial liking or dislike or preference for one thing over another

Example Sentence

 indifferent about which book you would give them

 was indifferent to their acceptance or rejection of her invitation

Definition
(adj) characterized by a lack of partiality

Synonyms : unbiased , unbiassed

Example Sentence

 a properly indifferent jury

 an unbiasgoted account of her family problems

Definition
(adj) being neither good nor bad

Synonyms : so-so

Example Sentence

 an indifferent performance
 a gifted painter but an indifferent actor
 her work at the office is passable
 a so-so golfer
 feeling only so-so
 prepared a tolerable dinner
 a tolerable working knowledge of French

Mnemonics for indifferent

 (Tag: ) A girl always looks for a guy who is different from the others, thus if he is
in(not) different , he is MEDIOCRE hence she will be UNMOVED AND
UNCONCERNED BY his proposals. :P
 (Tag: ) he showed "no difference" in his face...it means he is unmoved or
unconcerned...!!

Indifferent is an adjective that refers to a lack of opinion or interest, or being just plain
঳াধাযণ, old, average.

If you are indifferent about something it means that you don't much care one way or
another. A synonym for indifferent isaverage, and both words refer to situations that call
for being unbiased or impartial. You can also think of indifferent in relation to its root, the
Latin indifferens, which means "not differing" and in this case it means "not set apart." In
21 | P a g e
particular, we want to consider the law as indifferent.
Inductive অভযা঴ী, অভফ঱ীয়, বূর্ভকাভূরক, প্রস্তাফনাভূরক in·duc·tive [in
dúktiv]

Pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general

Definition
(adj) of reasoning; proceeding from particular facts to a general conclusion

Example Sentence

 inductive reasoning

Definition
(adj) inducing or influencing; leading on

Synonyms : inducive

Example Sentence

 inductive to the sin of Eve

Mnemonics for inductive

 (Tag: ) Think of Duck in an --> Aviary : if I see a duck maybe there's other birds
nearby- moving from specific facts to general conclusion
Inductive is a way to describe something that leads to something else, so when applied to
reasoning it just means you collect information and draw conclusions from what you
observe.

Logical types may already be familiar with the word inductive as it relates to reasoning.
Inductive reasoning is a way to make sense of things by making specific observations and
then drawing broad conclusions based on those observations. For example, if you break out
22in
| P hives(
a g e যক্তফণষ দদ্রুজাতীে িভষয়যাগষ্টফয়঱ল, আভফাত) every time you eat something with
buckwheat flour but you’re fine eating other types of flour ভেদা, you might use inductive
reasoning to conclude you get hives from the buckwheat flour.
Inebriate ভত্ত কযা , ভাতার কযা , ভাতাভনা
make drunk; intoxicate; fill with sublime(঩যয়ভাল্লষ্ট঳ত)
emotion N. intoxicated person

 (verb) become drunk or drink excessively

synonyms : hit it up , soak , souse

She was inebriated to the extent that she fell flat

on her face at Notting Hill Carnival.

inebriated young men

 (verb) make drunk (with alcoholic drinks)

synonyms : intoxicate , soak

 (verb) fill with sublime( ঩যয়ভাল্লষ্ট঳ত) emotion

"The children were thrilled at the prospect of going to the

movies"

"He was inebriated by his phenomenal success"

synonyms : beatify , exalt , exhilarate , thrill , tickle pink

Selected Mnemonic for inebriate

 (Tag: Global) INEBRIATE sounds like "in beer ate" ~ drink beer and eat food;
 In e biri( cigarette) ate

If a party host wants to inebriate her guests, she'll serve them many alcoholic drinks. In
other words, she'll try to get them drunk.

Use the verb inebriate to describe what happens when someone or something intoxicates
(মািা঱ করা, ঈন্঩াদ করা) a person. If you realize that your lemonade is inebriating you,
you probably accidentally ordered an alcoholic drink that tastes like lemonade. You can
also useinebriate to describe something that's beautiful or thrilling: "There is nothing like
watching the sun rise over the mountains to inebriate me." The Latin root, inebriatus,
simply means "to make drunk."

23 | P a g e
Infer র্঳দ্ধান্ত কযা , ঄নুভান কযা in·fer [in fúr]
deduce িথ্য কথ্নক যুনির ঴া঵ানযয ককানিা ন঴দ্ধানে ঈপিীি ঵ওযা ; conclude; guess correctly N.
inference

Definition
(verb) conclude by reasoning; in logic

Synonyms : deduce

Definition
(verb) guess correctly; solve by guessing

Synonyms : guess

Example Sentence

 He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize

Definition
(verb) believe to be the case

Synonyms : understand

Example Sentence

 I understand you have no previous experience?

Infiltrate চু আভয় ঩িা, ধাযণা, বাফ, অে঱ি আঃ ভভনয ভভধয ঄নুপ্রর্ফষ্ট ঴ওয়া ,
঄নুপ্রভফ঳ কযা in·fil·trate [in fíl tràyt, ínfil tràyt]

pass into or through; penetrate or enter (an organization) sneakily(গুটিগুটি ঳য়য ঩ড়া); Ex.
infiltrate the troops (স঴িযবান঵িী঴মূ঵) into enemy territory (এ঱াকা); CF. infiltrator

Definition
(verb) enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members

Synonyms : penetrate

Example Sentence

 The student organization was infiltrated by a traitor

24 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) pass into or through by filtering or permeating

Example Sentence

 the substance infiltrated the material

Definition
(verb) pass through an enemy line; in a military conflict

Synonyms : pass through

Mnemonics for infiltrate

 (Tag: ) IN+FILTER(water
filter)....In filters water Two Palestinians shot dead when trying to infiltrate to Israel
INFILTRATES through porous membrane so that the impurities are removed....

If you infiltrate a group or organization, you join it in order to gain information, like an
employee of a donut (a small circular cake) shop that infiltrates the competition to try to
learn its "secret recipe" for its delicious dough (মাখা মযদার িা঱).

Infiltrate is a verb that is familiar to international spies and undercover agents, who are all
adept at joining a group under false pretenses (ভাি, ভণ্ডানম), fitting in, and working their
way up to the highest ranks in order to find out as much information as they can about the
group.

Insensible ঄ভচতন in·sen·si·ble [in sénssəb'l]

unconscious; unresponsive; indifferent to insensitive; unaware; imperceptible; Ex. insensible
of his danger/to pain; Ex. insensible change; CF. not the opposite of sensible

Definition
(adj) incapable of physical sensation

Example Sentence

 insensible to pain
 insensible earth

Definition
(adj) unaware of or indifferent to

25 | P a g e
Synonyms : unaffected

Example Sentence

 insensible to the suffering around him

Definition
(adj) barely able to be perceived

Synonyms : indiscernible , undetectable

Example Sentence

 the transition was almost indiscernible

 an almost insensible change

Mnemonics for insensible

 (Tag: ) in (without..) +sensible (sense..)i.e. without sense we are UNCONSCIOUS or

UNRESPONSIVE..

The adjective insensible is used to describe someone who is unconscious.

The adjective insensible describes a lack of emotional response or being indifferent. If

your friend says that the roller coaster was so scary (ভীনি - ঈত্পাদক) it nearly made him
vomit and you shrug (নিক্কার) and say, "Eh, it was okay," he may think you
are insensible to fear. A lack of physical sensation can also be described as insensible. If
your nerve endings are not acute and you don't feel much pain, you are insensible to pain.
This can be dangerous, though, because you might not notice if you get hurt skateboarding
(the activity or sport of riding a skateboard).

Insinuate ধীভয ধীভয ঳ুভকৌ঱ভর প্রকা঱ কযা, কাভযা

঄নুগ্র঴ রাব কযাভনা, অবাভ঳-আর্িভত ফরা , অঁচ দেওয়া in·sin·u·ate
[in sínnyoo àyt]

hint; imply; suggest indirectly; creep in; introduce or insert

(oneself) by artful means; Ex. insinuate himself into the boss's
favor; CF. ingratiate

Definition
(verb) introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner

Example Sentence

26 | P a g e
  He insinuated himself into the conversation of the people at the nearby table

Definition
(verb) give to understand

Synonyms : adumbrate , intimate

Example Sentence

 I insinuated that I did not like his wife

Mnemonics for insinuate

 (Tag: ) The girl has lost her memory. The boy telling her - This is the INStitute IN
which U ATE. He is trying to HINT, IMPLY to her.
 (Tag: ) IN(not)+SIGN....without any signal i.e indirectly hint or imply ....

Insinuate means you imply (অভান঴, আনিনি প্রকাল করা) or suggest something that may or
may not be true. If you say things seemed to go wrong about the time your brother took
over, you insinuate that he had something to do with the decline.

There's another way to insinuate. Suppose you're in line to get into a popular dance club
when a celebrity appears, surrounded by a big entourage (পনরনবষ্টিী). If you strike up (to
start a relationship or conversation with someone) a conversation with one of the
entourage, you may be able to insinuate that you're part of the group and go in with them.
Don't feel bad — people have been doing it at least since the 1520s,
when insinuate evolved from the Latin word insinuare, meaning "wind one's way into."

Insipid নীয঳; র্ফয঳, স্বাে঴ীন ,ভাধুমি঴ীন in·sip·id [in síppid]

lacking in flavor; lacking interest; dull; Ex. insipid food/character

Definition
(adj) lacking taste or flavor or tang

Synonyms : bland , flat , flavorless , flavourless , savorless ,savourless , vapid

Example Sentence

 a bland diet
 insipid hospital food
 flavorless supermarket tomatoes
 vapid beer
 vapid tea

27 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) lacking interest or significance or impact

Synonyms : jejune

Example Sentence

 an insipid personality
 jejune novel

Mnemonics for insipid

 (Tag: ) in+sip+id(it) in-'not, -ve prefix', so when you do not sip it, i.e a juice ,then it
means the juice lacks flavor.
 (Tag: ) in+ sipid(spell it as spit..) ,we spit when the FOOD LACKS FLAVOR : or it
is TASTELESS..
Some insipid is lacking in flavor or interest.

Insipid comes from the Latin insipidus, the opposite of sapidus which means flavorful (full
of flavor). Because spices and salts are left out, hospital food is usually insipid. The most
common use of the word is in a metaphorical sense for dull or flat (একনঘনয). You might
think that your goody-two-shoes cousin is the most insipid girl you've ever met.

Internecine ঈবয়঩ভক্ষয জনযআ

ক্ষর্তকয in·ter·nec·ine [ìntər né sýn,
ìntər nü sýn]

Mutually destructive: internal

Definition
(adj) (of conflict) within a group or
organization

Example Sentence

 an internecine feud among proxy holders

Definition
(adj) characterized by bloodshed and carnage for both sides

Example Sentence

 internecine war

28 | P a g e
Mnemonics for internecine

 (Tag: ) INTER (between) + NE (any) + CINE (sign) = in a relationship, when there

is'nt ANY SIGN of love BETWEEN the two, it is MUTUALLY DESTRUCTIVE for
the relationship.
 (Tag: ) Necrophobia =Fear of dead, Necromancy=Magic with dead,Inter-
necine=Both of them die.(the fighters)
Prepare yourself, because internecine is a gloomy ষ্টফলণ্ণ word. It’s an adjective you’d use to
describe a bloody battle where both sides are badly hurt. On a lighter note, it can also mean
a conflict that tears an organization apart(to pull something so violently that it breaks into
two or more pieces).

A combination of the Latin inter- (―among‖) and necare (―to kill‖),internecine conflicts are
full of blood and death, and they end up destroying everyone involved, which sounds fair
but also awful(বোফ঴,বেঙ্কয). Many wars are internecine, as are most Shakespearean
tragedies and Hollywood action films. An internecine meeting would be one where
everyone gets mad, says really horrible things, and then suddenly leaves, plotting revenge.
It’s probably the last meeting for that group, which might be a good thing.

Interpolate র্কছু ঳ংভমাজন কযা in·ter·po·late [in túrpə làyt]

insertword into text, estimate the value of

 (verb) insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby

synonyms : alter , falsify

 (verb) estimate the value of

synonyms : extrapolate

Mnemonics for interpolate

 (Tag: ) INTER(between) + POLATE(like plate) = INSERT the plate BETWEEN two

other plates.
 (Tag: ) EXTRAPOLATE means to draw out. INTERPOLATE means to insert in.

In math, to interpolate means to estimate the value of something given certain data. If you
are looking at a chart that gives the level of pollutants in a lake on Jan. 1 and Feb. 1, you
must interpolate the level for Jan. 15.

When you interpolate words into a text, you alter the text by adding words in. Scholars can
identify the original text from material interpolated at a later date. If you are describing an
author's work, you might want to interpolate a few examples of his writing into your
description.

29 | P a g e
Interrogate ঩ুঙ্খানু঩ঙ্খু ানবাভফ প্রশ্ন
কযা in·ter·ro·gate [in térrə gàyt]

question closely; cross-examine; cross-question:

to obtain information from a computer

. Definition
(verb) transmit (a signal) for setting off an
appropriate response, as in telecommunication

Definition
(verb) pose a series of questions to

Synonyms : question

Example Sentence

 The suspect was questioned by the police

 We questioned the survivor about the details of the
explosion

Intimate ঄ন্তযি; ঘর্নষ্ঠ, ঄র্ত঩র্যর্চত ,

জানাভনা , র্ফজ্ঞর্঩ত কযা , ঄ফগত কযা ,

hint; suggest; imply; ADJ: marked by close relationship;

familiar; private; personal; Ex. intimate
knowledge/thoughts in the diary; N: close friend or
confidant; innermost or essential CF. intimacy

 (noun) a close friend:

Intimates of the star say that he has been upset by the personal attacks on him that
have appeared in the press recently.

synonyms : confidant

Definition
(noun) someone to whom private matters are confided

Synonyms : confidant

Definition
(verb) give to understand

30 | P a g e
Synonyms : adumbrate , insinuate

Example Sentence

 I insinuated that I did not like his wife

Definition
(verb) imply as a possibility

Synonyms : suggest

Example Sentence

 The evidence suggests a need for more clarification

Definition
(adj) having or fostering a warm or friendly and informal atmosphere

Synonyms : cozy , informal

Example Sentence

 had a cozy chat

 a relaxed informal manner
 an intimate cocktail lounge
 the small room was cozy and intimate

Definition
(adj) having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship

Synonyms : familiar

Example Sentence

 on familiar terms
 pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders

Definition
(adj) involved in a sexual relationship

Synonyms : sexual

Example Sentence

 the intimate (or sexual) relations between husband and wife

 she had been intimate with many men
 he touched her intimate parts

31 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) innermost or essential

Synonyms : inner , internal

Example Sentence

 the inner logic of Cubism

 the internal contradictions of the theory
 the intimate structure of matter

Definition
(adj) thoroughly acquainted through study or experience

Synonyms : knowledgeable , versed

Example Sentence

 this girl, so intimate with nature

 knowledgeable about the technique of painting

Intimidate ত্রার্঳ত কযা in·tim·i·date [in tímmə dàyt]

frighten; N. intimidation

Definition
(verb) make timid or fearful

Example Sentence

 Her boss intimidates her

Definition
(verb) to compel or deter by or as if by threats

Synonyms : restrain

Mnemonics for intimidate

32 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) in+timid(..fearful)+ate... when we are in fear we get FRIGHTENED..

You can see "timid" in the middle of intimidate, and to be timid is to be frightened or to
pull back from something. When you intimidate, you frighten or make someone afraid. A
pet rat might intimidate your sister's friends, keeping them out of your fort(ক্ষু দ্র দুগষ, ঳ুযষ্টক্ষত
অফস্থান).

"To frighten" or "make fearful" is at the root of the verb intimidate. An animal might
intimidate a smaller animal by bearing its teeth, and a person can intimidate another by
threatening to do something harmful. You can be intimidated with mental or emotional
bullying(বে মদখায়না), as well as with something physical: "they were all good spellers, but
some of them knew how to intimidate the competition into thinking they didn't have a
chance at winning the spelling bee."

Invalid ঩িু , েুফির , ঴ীনফর

one incapacitated(disabled) by a chronic illness; ADJ: incapacitated by illness; not valid; null;
V: allow to leave (a military force) because of ill-health

Definition
(noun) someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or
injury

Synonyms : shut-in

Definition
(verb) injure permanently

Synonyms : disable , handicap , incapacitate

Example Sentence

 He was disabled in a car accident

Definition
(adj) having no cogency or legal force

Example Sentence

 invalid reasoning
 an invalid driver's license

Definition
(adj) no longer valid

33 | P a g e
Example Sentence

 the license is invalid

A person who is very sick or injured and needs frequent care is an invalid. Also, something
no longer current or useful isinvalid.

The main uses of this word have to do with people and things that don't work very well
anymore. A driver's license that has expired is invalid — it needs to be renewed. If you
lost your health insurance, it's invalid. People who are called invalids are disabled or
incapacitated(অক্ষভ কযা) severely. Be careful with this word, because some think it is
inappropriate অনু঩মুক্ত, since it sounds as if some people are not as valid as others based on
physical capability.

Invidious ঄঳ভন্তাল ফা দক্ষা঩ ঈত্঩ােনকাযী, ইলিাজনক in·vid·i·ous [in víddee

əss]

designed to create ill will or envy পরশ্রীকািারিা , ই঳যা; tending to rouse ill will or envy; Ex.
invidious comparison

 (adj.) likely to cause unhappiness or be unpleasant, especially because unfair:

Such a difficult choice placed her in an invidious position.

synonyms : discriminatory (বফলভযভূরক)

Mnemonics for invidious

 (Tag: ) invi seems like "envy=jealous" check the meaning of envy and you will
understand the mnemonic

Something can be described as invidiouswhen it is resentful(ষ্টফযক্ত),

discriminatory(বফলভযভূরক) or envious(঩যশ্রীকাতয), as in: "Fred was angered by
the invidiousgossip about his divorce being spread by his ex-wife's allies(মজাট ঳ঙ্গীয়দয)."

The adjective invidious is used to describe an act, thought, opinion or

critique(঳ভায়রািনাভূরক) that is full of ill will or prejudice(an unfair and unreasonable
opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge). It
comes from a Latin word that means "hostile." When the captain of a cheerleading squad
says nasty things about an opposing cheer captain's new party dress, those
are invidiouscomments.

34 | P a g e
Jab অঘাত কর্যফায ঈভেভ঱য কা঴াযও ফা দকান র্কছু য র্েভক ছু ভট মাওয়া
Short Definition : poke(to push a finger or other pointed object quickly into someone or
something) abruptly অচমকা , ঄কস্মাৎ (describe something that is sudden an unexpected And
often unpleasant) with something sharp; punch with short blows
Definition
(noun) a quick hard push or hit:
Synonyms : jabbing , poke , poking , thrust , thrusting
Example Sentence
 She gave me a sharp jab in the ribs with her elbow to stop me from
saying any more.
 The boxer was floored by a punishing left jab.
Definition
(verb) to push or hit something forcefully and quickly, often with a
thin or sharp object:
Synonyms : stab
Example Sentence
 The doctor jabbed the needle into the dog's leg.
 Watch out! You nearly jabbed me in the eye with your umbrella!
 He was jabbing a finger at (= towards) them and shouting angrily.
Definition
(verb) to make quick forceful hits with your fist when boxing

Definition
(verb) to kick a ball hard and quickly:
Example Sentence
 He jabbed the ball into the net in the final minute of the game.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for jab jab(pocket)..so you poke with a knife in someone
jeb(pocket)..and the others person come to know and PUNCH YOU.

jab rhymes with stab which also means to poke someone with something sharp.

Imagine your tongue as a dagger as you take a jab at someone with your words.

job itself to beat someone with sharp tool

When you jab someone, you poke মেরা that person. No one on the school bus wants to sit next to the kid
who tends to jab people in their ribs ঩ােঁজয with his sharp elbows কনুই.

You might accidentally jab a man on the elevator with your umbrella, or jab your annoying brother on
purpose when he's talking with his mouth full at dinner. Another kind of jab is a quick, sharp punch,
especially the kind you make in martial arts. The word comes from the Scottish job, "to strike, pierce, or
thrust," which in turn is rooted in the Middle English jobben, "to jab or thrust."

35 | P a g e
 Running out to get pizza to bring back before the big game? This short, quick, pleasurable trip
could be called a jaunt (unless of course, you get your pizza from Italy, that’s called ―time to get a
closer pizza place‖).

Jaunt was used in the 17th century to describe a journey on a horse.

Jaunty অত্মর্ফশ্বা঳ ও অত্মতৃ র্প্ত঳ূচক, রঘুভচতা , স্ফু র্তিফাজ

jaun·ty [jáwntee]

Short Definition : cheerful and pleased with life;

lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree; dapper in
appearance; Ex. jaunty person/hat

Definition
(adj) marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
Synonyms : dapper , dashing , natty , raffish , rakish , snappy ,spiffy , spruce
Example Sentence
 a dapper young man
 a jaunty red hat

Definition
(adj) having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air
Synonyms : chipper , debonair , debonaire
Example Sentence
 looking chipper, like a man...diverted by his own wit
 life that is gay, brisk, and debonair
 walked with a jaunty step
 a jaunty optimist

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for jaunty

remember Jonty Rhodes of the South Africa cricket team who dives carefree while fielding

SAME ....LIKE THE ABOVE ONE..JAYA aunty ..is a cheerful and pleasant lady.

Jettison বাযকভাভনায জনয জা঴াজ দথভক ভার঩ত্র ঩ার্নভত দপভর দেয়া jet·ti·son
[jéttiss'n]

Short Definition : throw overboard (from a ship or plane)

Definition
(verb) to get rid of something or someone that is not wanted
or needed:
Example Sentence
 The station has jettisoned educational broadcasts.

36 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) to decide not to use an idea or plan:
Example Sentence
 We've had to jettison our holiday plans because of David's accident.

Definition
(verb) to throw goods, fuel, or equipment from a ship or aircraft to make it
lighter:
Example Sentence
 The captain was forced to jettison the cargo and make an emergency
landing.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for jettison

jetti(jet plane)+son..so someone throwing out his 2 quintal SON out of JET PLANE to make
it LIGHTER.

Remember JET Airways laying off the staff to reduce costs

Jibe ঈ঩঴া঳ কযা; ঠাট্টা কযা jibe [jīb]

Short Definition : agree; be in harmony with; gibe (বযি ,
নবদ্রুপ , ঈপ঵া঴)

Definition
(noun) an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling
effect
Synonyms : barb , dig , gibe , shaft , shot , slam
Example Sentence
 his parting shot was `drop dead'
 she threw shafts of sarcasm
 she takes a dig at me every chance she gets

Definition
(verb) be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
Synonyms : agree , check , correspond , fit , gibe , match , tally
Example Sentence
 The two stories don't agree in many details
 The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
 The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun

Definition
(verb) shift from one side of the ship to the other
Synonyms : change course , gybe , jib
Example Sentence
 The sail jibbed wildly

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for jibe

ji+be : means you ji(agree) with someone.

37 | P a g e
ji+be.....JI..ji...in hindi when we say ji..ji.....ji.....BA....ji ba.(for mom) when we agree with
them in some matter..

To jibe with someone is to agree with them. Jibe can also mean ―be compatible with or similar
to.‖ If two people jibe, they get along quite well.

A jibe can also be an insulting remark as another way to spell gibe. Just try to remember that if
you want to jibe with others, don’t insult them.

Jug জগ
Short Definition : pitcher(জায); container for holding liquids; prison

Definition
(noun) the amount of liquid that a jug holds: a jug of milk

Definition
(noun) prison:
Example Sentence
 I always knew he'd end up in (the) jug.
Definition
(verb) lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

Synonyms : gaol , immure , imprison , incarcerate , jail , lag , put

away , put behind bars , remand

Example Sentence

 The suspects were imprisoned without trial

 the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life

Juncture ঳ংকটকার , ঳র্িক্ষণ , ঳র্ি junc·ture [júngkchər]

Short Definition : crisis; point in time; joining point; joint; act of joining

Definition
(noun) an event that occurs at a critical time
Synonyms : occasion
Example Sentence
 at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave
 it was needed only on special occasions

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Definition
(noun) a crisis situation or point in time when a critical decision must be made
Synonyms : critical point , crossroads
Example Sentence
 at that juncture he had no idea what to do
 he must be made to realize that the company stands at a critical point

Definition
(noun) the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
Synonyms : articulation , join , joint , junction

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for juncture

sounds very similar to PUNCTURE...well if your tyre gets punctured when you have an
important meeting, you find your self IN a HUGE CRISIS.

from junction which is the meeting point

A juncture is a crucial point in time when a decision must be made. At this juncture, a
president might say, the government must decide whether to go ahead with war or to try to
solve things diplomatically.

A juncture is a joint or connection between two things. Originally used in the physical sense, it has
broadened in meaning to refer to an often urgent decision-making crossroads মিৌভাখা. At some
point you and your boyfriend will reach a critical juncture and have to decide whether to get
serious or break up. It can also simply mean "point in time." She had never learned how to drive
and at this juncture, she knew she never would.

Junket ফনভবাজন jun·ket [júngkət]

Short Definition : trip especially one taken for pleasure by an official
at public expense

Definition
(noun) a journey taken for pleasure
Synonyms : excursion , expedition , jaunt , outing , pleasure trip ,sashay
Example Sentence
 many summer excursions to the shore
 it was merely a pleasure trip
 after cautious sashays into the field

Definition
(noun) a trip taken by an official at public expense

39 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) go on a pleasure trip
Synonyms : junketeer

Definition
(verb) provide a feast or banquet for
Synonyms : banquet , feast

Definition
(verb) partake in a feast or banquet
Synonyms : banquet , feast

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for junket

in hindi (jun)ta (ke) paiso se (T)ravel is JUNKET :)

Jacket - at official trips people specially wears office jacket .

politicians always do junk work and junkets.

A junket is a pleasure trip, often funded by someone else.

A junket can be used as a gift to try to get something from the person going on the trip. If you're a
travel reporter and resort owners pay for your junket to check out their new property in Hawaii,
you might feel like you owe them a good review. A junket isn't always devious(কঘারানিা ,
঄নিযনমি , ভ্রানেময): the word can simply mean a journey taken for pleasure, like when you take
your boat out and sail down the coast for a couple days.

Ken েৃর্ষ্টয ঳ীভা , অওতা , অভায জানায , জ্ঞাভনয ফাআভয , জানা , র্চনভত ঩াযা ken [ken]

Short Definition : range of knowledge; Ex. beyond one's ken

efinition
(noun) range of what one can know or understand
Synonyms : cognizance
Example Sentence
 beyond my ken

Definition
(noun) the range of vision
Synonyms : sight
Example Sentence
 out of sight of land

40 | P a g e
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for ken
ken reminds us of Kennedy=John F Kennedy. What a great range of knowledge he had!!!

ken sounds like "can" (v: able, n: container). A combination of these is: "able to understand"
i.e., range of knowledge.

ken is very similar to den which means place where wild animal live. So, if one having good
ken (range of knowledge) won't go to the den.

The noun ken means "range of vision or comprehension(কবািলনি , ঈপ঱নি)." If quantum

mechanics is beyond your ken, you don't understand it, or it is beyond (বান঵নর) your scope of
knowledge.

Ken is rarely used today outside of the phrase, "beyond one's ken."

Kernel দকাভনা র্ফলভয়য দকন্দ্রস্থর

Short Definition : central or vital part; core; whole seed (as of corn)

Definition
(noun) the part of a nut that is inside the shell and can be eaten
Synonyms : meat
Example Sentence
 black walnut kernels are difficult to get out of the shell

Definition
(noun) › the whole seed of the maize plant
Example Sentence
 a kernel of corn

Definition
(noun) the most important part of something, although it might not always be easy to find:
Synonyms : center , centre , core , essence , gist , heart , heart and soul , inwardness , marrow
, meat , nitty-gritty , nub , pith , substance , sum
Example Sentence
There is often a kernel of truth in what they say.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for kernel

kernel sounds similar to colonel. In an army the colonel has an importance of
being the central authority.

Sounds like KERNEL DEBUGGER in the computer system which is the core

41 | P a g e
 Whether it’s the kernel of a pistachio(ম঩স্তা ফাদাভ) nut(ফাদাভ) or the kernel of wisdom in a story,
kernel can refer to the center or essential part of something.

The word kernel traces back to the Old English word cyrnel, which is related to corn. If you
have ever eaten corn on the cob(বু ট্টায ষ্ট঱ল), you ate the kernels. Popcorn(বু ট্টায খই) is made by
heating corn kernels until they explode, or "pop." Like these examples, sometimes kernel means
"a small bit" or "single piece," as in a story someone tells you that couldn't possibly have
happened as described, but still has a kernel of truth about human nature

Kindle অগুন ধযা , অগুন রাগাভনা , অগুন জ্বারাভনা , ঄র্িফণি কভয দতারা , ঈভত্তর্জত কযা ,
ঈেীপ্ত ঴ওয়া kin·dle [kínd'l]

Short Definition : start a fire; ignite; inspire; arouse

Definition
(verb) to cause a fire to start burning by lighting paper, wood, etc.
Synonyms : inflame
Example Sentence
 The dried grass of the prairie kindled, spreading the flames for miles

Definition
(verb) to cause strong feelings or ideas in someone:
Synonyms : conflagrate , enkindle , inflame
Example Sentence
 Her imagination was kindled by the exciting stories her grandmother told her.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for kindle

kindle sounds like CANDLE..which when lighted can cause something to catch fire.

When you start a fire burning, you can say you kindle the fire. Knowing how to kindle a campfire
is an important survival skill. It can help keep you warm at night, and keep you from eating cold
beans for dinner.

The verb kindle not only means to start a fire, but also to catch fire. Another meaning for kindle is
to arouse interest or passion. A dynamic music teacher could kindle the students' interest in
learning an instrument. Or, romance can also be kindled: "As they danced together, a spark of
romance kindled between them."

Kindred ঳েৃ঱ , স্বজাতীয় , ঳জার্ত , স্বভগাত্র , মভত্রীমুি , ঳ম্বিমুি , জ্ঞার্তত্ব , জ্ঞার্তফগি

kin·dred [kíndrəd]

Short Definition : related; belonging to the same group; similar in nature or

character; Ex. kindred languages; N: relative; kin; kinship

42 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) group of people related by blood or marriage
Synonyms : clan , kin , kin group , kinship group , tribe

Definition
(adj) similar in quality or character
Synonyms : akin
Example Sentence
 a feeling akin to terror
 kindred souls
 the amateur is closely related to the collector

Definition
(adj) related by blood or marriage
Example Sentence
 kindred clans

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for kindred

all of them are 'kind' 'red' indians ..... so they belong to one community / group share kinship

focus on kind...so you are kind with your realatives...(blood relations -red )

You don't hear about knaves much these days: it's an older word for a rascal(বদমা঴ ক঱াক , পানজ
ক঱াক , লযিাি , দুষ্টু কছন঱), a scoundrel(বজ্জাি , পানজ), or a rogue. It isn't a compliment.

If you read Shakespeare for long, you'll definitely see the word knave more than once. In
Shakespeare, an important person like a king or a prince might call a thief a knave. Knaves always
tend to be up to trouble such as stealing and getting drunk. You don't want to trust a knave; knaves
lie, deceive, and betray. Today, we might call a knave a scumbag or lowlife.

Knead ভার্র঱ কযা knead [need]

Short Definition : mix; work dough মাখা মযদার
িা঱; mix and work into a uniform mass (with the
hands); Ex. knead dough

Definition
(verb) to press something, especially a mixture for making bread, firmly and repeatedly with
the hands and fingers:
Synonyms : work
Example Sentence
Knead the dough until smooth.

Definition
(verb) manually manipulate (someone's body), usually for medicinal or relaxation purposes
Synonyms : massage , rub down
Example Sentence

43 | P a g e
  She rubbed down her child with a sponge

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for knead

knead = k-nead(need)...what do you need? ..food? Then you will have to mix the dough

To knead is to massage, as you might knead a sore (মন্ত্রণা঩ূণি) muscle to relieve the pain or knead
bread dough (ভাখা ভয়োয তার ) before baking it.

Knead, pronounced ―need,‖ comes from Old English, and its meaning has changed little over time

Knotty ঝাভভরা঩ূণি knot·ty [nóttee]

Short Definition : intricate; difficult; tangled (জটি঱); CF.
knot

Definition
(adj) a small group of people standing close together:
Synonyms : gnarled , gnarly , knobbed , knotted
Example Sentence
Knots of anxious people stood waiting in the hall

Definition
(adj) making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe
Synonyms : baffling , elusive , problematic , problematical , tough
Example Sentence
 a baffling problem
 I faced the knotty problem of what to have for breakfast
 a problematic situation at home

Definition
(adj) used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots
Synonyms : gnarled , gnarly , knobbed , knotted
Example Sentence
 gnarled and knotted hands
 a knobbed stick

Definition
(adj) highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious
Synonyms : byzantine , convoluted , involved , tangled , tortuous
Example Sentence
 the Byzantine tax structure
 Byzantine methods for holding on to his chairmanship
 convoluted legal language
 convoluted reasoning
 the plot was too involved
 a knotty problem
 got his way by labyrinthine maneuvering

44 | P a g e
  Oh, what a tangled web we weave
 tortuous legal procedures
 tortuous negotiations lasting for months

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for knotty

knotty- with lots of knots -difficult to disentangle, difficult to manage.

k+notty(naughty)..naughty childrens are difficult to manage.

If you're really good at judo, you will get kudos, or praise and congratulations, for your speed and
strength.

You get kudos for doing something well, whether a class presentation, a chore, or a performance in a
game or recital অবৃনত্ত. Getting kudos for doing something that makes you famous or well-known is
possible too, though it's easier to get kudos just for doing a good job. Kudos looks like a plural noun, but
the s is just the ending of the original Greek word.

Lackluster র্নষ্প্রব lack·lus·ter [lák lùstər]

Short Definition : lacking luster(shine; gloss); dull

Definition
(adj) lacking brilliance or vitality
Synonyms : lacklustre , lusterless , lustreless
Example Sentence
 a dull lackluster life
 a lusterless performance

Definition
(adj) lacking luster or shine
Synonyms : lacklustre , lusterless , lustreless
Example Sentence

45 | P a g e
  staring with lackluster eyes
 lusterless hair
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for lackluster
lacking pluster --obviously dull to see

Lack+Luster; if anything(like gold,silver,diamond,steel,etc)lack luster(shine) they appear to

be dull.

Lag ঄তযন্ত ধীয গর্তভত চরা , র্঩র্ছভয় ঩িা , র্ফরম্ব, দগ্রপ্তায কযা

Short Definition : move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N.
Definition
(noun) the act of slowing down or falling behind
Synonyms : retardation , slowdown

Definition
(noun) the time between one event, process, or period and another
Synonyms : interim , meantime , meanwhile
Example Sentence
 meanwhile the socialists are running the government

Definition
(verb) fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.
Synonyms : dawdle , fall back , fall behind

Definition
(verb) lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
Synonyms : gaol , immure , imprison , incarcerate , jail , jug , put away , put behind
bars , remand
Example Sentence

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  The suspects were imprisoned without trial
 the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life

Definition
(verb) throw or pitch at a mark, as with coins

Definition
(verb) cover with lagging to prevent heat loss
Example Sentence
 lag pipes

Languish র্নভস্তজ কযা, ভুখ ম্লান কভয থাকা, ক্ষীণ ফা ঄ফ঳ােগ্রস্ত ঴ওয়া lan·guish

Short Definition : lose strength

Definition
(verb) lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief
Synonyms : pine away , waste
Example Sentence
 After her husband died, she just pined away

Definition
(verb) have a desire for something or someone who is not present
Synonyms : ache , pine , yearn , yen
Example Sentence
 She ached for a cigarette
 I am pining for my lover

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 Definition
(verb) become feeble
Synonyms : fade
Example Sentence
 The prisoner has be languishing for years in the dungeon
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for languish
lang(LAckiNG)a uish(wish)..think of a person who is lacking a wish to do something, and
such kind of a person automatically loses his strength.
sounds like EXTINGUISH-wen a person losing strength aur vitality or become exhausted
then we say that he is extinghuishing

Languor ঄ফ঳ন্নতা, র্নজীফতা lan·guor [láng gər, lángər]

Short Definition : lack of physical or mental energy; lassitude(physical or mental

tiredness); depression
(noun) a relaxed comfortable feeling ;
Synonyms : dreaminess
They were overcome by weakness and languor during their stay in the tropics.
(noun) pleasant mental or physical tiredness or lack of activity:
Synonyms : flatness , lethargy , phlegm , sluggishness
Example Sentence
 the general appearance of sluggishness alarmed his friends

48 | P a g e
She missed Spain and the languor of a siesta (মিযাহ্নকা঱ীি নিদ্রা; a rest or sleep taken

after lunch, especially in hot countries) on a hot summer afternoon

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for languor

sounds kind of like 'Lack of Anger' = Languor meaning emotional softness or tenderness,
lack of energy and spirit

Lap দকার, র্জহ্বা র্েভয় তযর ঩োথি ঩ান কযা lap [lap]

Short Definition : take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash(জ঱ নছটাআযা কদত্তযা Japta)

gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated
person
Definition
(noun) the upper side of the thighs of a seated person
Example Sentence
 he picked up the little girl and plopped her down in his lap

Definition
(noun) movement once around a course
Synonyms : circle , circuit
Example Sentence
 he drove an extra lap just for insurance

Definition
(noun) touching with the tongue
Synonyms : lick
Example Sentence
 the dog's laps were warm and wet

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Definition
(verb) lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

Definition
(verb) move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound
Synonyms : swish , swoosh , swosh
Example Sentence
 The bubbles swoshed around in the glass
 The curtain swooshed open

Definition
(verb) take up with the tongue
Synonyms : lap up , lick
Example Sentence
 The cat lapped up the milk
 the cub licked the milk from its mother's breast

Definition
(verb) wash or flow against
Synonyms : lave , wash
Example Sentence
 the waves laved the shore
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for lap
suppose in a race, u ran 50 laps...after dat how wil u eat/drink?? just imagine...!!!

Lax অরগা; ঄ভভনাভমাগী, দকাভর lax [laks]

50 | P a g e
Short Definition : careless; negligent; not paying enough attention; Ex. lax service
(Adj.) Without much care, attention, or control:
The subcommittee contends that the authorities were lax in investigating most of the cases.
Definition
(adj) lacking in strength or firmness or resilience
Example Sentence
 a lax rope
 a limp handshake

Definition
(adj) emptying easily or excessively
Synonyms : loose
Example Sentence
 loose bowels
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for lax
LAX - reLAX - careless

Legend ফযাখযাভূরক, রু঩কথা, নীর্তফাকয ফাণী leg·end

Short Definition : explanatory list of symbols on a map

(noun) a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
Synonyms : fable

51 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) brief description accompanying an illustration
Synonyms : caption
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for legend
leg(read:root word meaning)+ end.we are reading for the road end on a map.

Legitimate মফধ, অআন঳ম্মত, অআন঳িত, নযায়঳িত, অআন঳ম্মতবাভফ জাত, মফধ কযা

(V), অআর্ন কযা (V), র্ফর্ধ঳ম্মত কযা (V), অআন঳ম্মত কযা (V), মফধ জাতযর্ধকাযী কযা (V)

Allowed by law:
The army must give power back to the legitimate government.
(Adj.) Reasonable and acceptable: Genuine;
He claimed that the restaurant bill was a legitimate business expense.
A legitimate child is one whose parents are legally married at the time of his or her birth.
The New York Jets have a legitimate chance to win the Super Bowl this year.

Levy চাঁো, খাজনা, কয প্রভয়াগ ফা ঳ংগ্র঴ কযা, অভযা঩ কযা,lev·y [lévvee]

Short Definition : impose (a fine); collect (a payment); impose or collect (a tax); Ex. levy a
tax on tobacco
Definition
(noun) a charge imposed and collected

Definition
(noun) the act of drafting into military service
Synonyms : levy en masse

52 | P a g e
 Definition
(verb) impose and collect
Synonyms : impose
Example Sentence
 levy a fine

Definition
(verb) cause to assemble or enlist in the military
Synonyms : raise , recruit
Example Sentence
 raise an army
 recruit new soldiers
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for levy
Traffic Police catches you breaking signal and says LE(le)+VY(Bhai) chalaan. chal tax de.
So he LEVIED the tax on you

I cannot LEVY this HEAVY LEVY=I cannot "Collect/Demand" this heavy "TAX"

Liaison েুআ঩ভক্ষয দমাগাভমাগ, নাযী ও ঩ুরুভলয ভভধয ঄বফধ ঘর্নষ্ঠ ফা দমৌন

঳ং঳গি li·ai·son [lü ay zòn, lee áy zòn]

Short Definition : contact that keeps parties in communication; communication between

groups; one that maintains communication; go-between; secret love affair; V. liaise:
keep a connection
(noun) a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship
Synonyms : affair , affaire , amour , intimacy , involvement

(noun) a channel for communication between groups

Example Sentence
 he provided a liaison with the guerrillas

53 | P a g e
 He blamed the lack of liaison between the various government departments.
 The police have appointed a liaison officer to work with the local community.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for liaison

lassan acts as a link of communication between food and tears

Lilliputian ক্ষু দ্রাকায Lil·li·pu·tian [lìllə pysh'n]

Short Definition : extremely small; CF. Lilliput in Gulliver's Travels

The doll house contains Lilliputian dishes on the dinning table.

Definition
(noun) a very small person (resembling a Lilliputian)

Definition
(adj) very small
Synonyms : bantam , diminutive , flyspeck , midget , petite , tiny
Example Sentence
 diminutive in stature
 a lilliputian chest of drawers
 her petite figure
 tiny feet
 the flyspeck nation of Bahrain moved toward democracy

Definition
(adj) (informal) small and of little importance
Synonyms : fiddling , footling , little , niggling , petty , picayune ,piddling , piffling , trivial
Example Sentence

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  a fiddling sum of money
 a footling gesture
 our worries are lilliputian compared with those of countries that are at war
 a little (or small) matter
 a dispute over niggling details
 limited to petty enterprises
 piffling efforts
 giving a police officer a free meal may be against the law, but it seems to be a
picayune infraction

Limp খুঁর্িভয় চরা , র্নভস্তজ , র্঱র্থর

Short Definition : walk lamely[(especially of animals) not able to walk correctly because
of physical injury to or weakness in the legs or feet]; ADJ: lacking firmness; weak
Definition
(noun) the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg
Synonyms : hitch , hobble

Definition
(verb) walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury
Synonyms : gimp , hitch , hobble
Example Sentence
 The old woman hobbles down to the store every day

Definition
(verb) proceed slowly or with difficulty
Example Sentence
 the boat limped into the harbor

55 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) lacking in strength or firmness or resilience
Example Sentence
 gave a limp handshake
 a limp gesture as if waving away all desire to know
 a slack grip

Liquidate ধায দ঱াধ কযা ফা র্ভটিভয় দেওয়া , গুটাআয়া দপরা liq·ui·date [líkwi dàyt]

Short Definition : settle accounts; pay off (a debt); to cause a business to close, so that its
assets can be sold to pay its debts; clear up; eliminate; kill or abolish
Definition
(verb) get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing
Synonyms : do in , knock off , neutralise , neutralize , waste
Example Sentence
 The mafia liquidated the informer
 the double agent was neutralized

Definition
(verb) eliminate by paying off (debts)
Synonyms : pay off

56 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) convert into cash
Example Sentence
 I had to liquidate my holdings to pay off my ex-husband

Definition
(verb) settle the affairs of by determining the debts and applying the assets to pay them off
Example Sentence
 liquidate a company

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for liquidate

If you don't pay off your LIQUID cash (credit card) bills, consider bank ATE you!
u drink liquid and ate more when u pay off ur previous account

Livid ঳ী঳া যভঙয, প্রচণ্ড ক্রুদ্ধ , দযভগ রার liv·id [lívvid]

Short Definition : lead-colored; black and blue (as from a bruise);

ashen; enraged; extremely angry
Definition
(adj) anemic looking from illness or emotion
Synonyms : ashen , blanched , bloodless , white
Example Sentence
 a face turned ashen
 the invalid's blanched cheeks
 tried to speak with bloodless lips

57 | P a g e
  a face livid with shock
 lips...livid with the hue of death
 lips white with terror
 a face white with rage

Definition
(adj) furiously angry
Example Sentence
 willful stupidity makes him absolutely livid

Definition
(adj) discolored by coagulation of blood beneath the skin
Synonyms : black-and-blue
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for livid
LIVID(levy)- when u levy unnecessary taxes on commodities, the common man become
enraged.

Lofty loft·y [lóftee] ঄঵ংকারী; অড়ম্বরলা঱ী

Short Definition : very high, noble
(adj) of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
Synonyms : elevated , exalted , grand , high-flown , high-minded , idealistic , noble-minded ,
rarefied , rarified , sublime
Example Sentence
 an exalted ideal
 argue in terms of high-flown ideals
 a noble and lofty concept
 a grand purpose

58 | P a g e
 (adj) of imposing height; especially standing out above others
Synonyms : eminent , soaring , towering
Example Sentence
 an eminent peak
 lofty mountains
Definition
(adj) having or displaying great dignity or nobility
Synonyms : gallant , majestic , proud
Example Sentence
 a gallant pageant
 lofty ships
 majestic cities
 proud alpine peaks

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for lofty

he played a lofted shot in the air

Luscious স্বাভে গভি তৃ র্প্তকয, অনন্দোয়ক, স্বােগিমুি lus·cious [lúshəss]

Short Definition : pleasing to taste or smell; delicious

Definition
(adj) having strong sexual appeal
Synonyms : juicy , red-hot , toothsome , voluptuous

59 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 juicy barmaids
 a red-hot mama
 a voluptuous woman
 a toothsome blonde in a tight dress

Definition
(adj) extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
Synonyms : delectable , delicious , pleasant-tasting , scrumptious ,toothsome , yummy

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for luscious

rhymes with delicious. and it means delicous. (in fact it is derived from delicious)

Lust
Short Definition : intense sexual desire; intense eagerness; V.
Definition
(noun) a strong sexual desire
Synonyms : lecherousness , lustfulness

Definition
(noun) self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins)
Synonyms : luxuria

Definition
(verb) have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
Synonyms : crave , hunger , starve , thirst

Lustrous েুযর্তভয় lus·trous [lústrəss]

Short Definition : shining; brilliant; Ex. lustrous hair

60 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) brilliant
Example Sentence
 set a lustrous example for others to follow
 lustrous actors of the time

Definition
(adj) reflecting light
Synonyms : glistening , glossy , sheeny , shining , shiny
Example Sentence
 glistening bodies of swimmers
 the horse's glossy coat
 lustrous auburn hair
 saw the moon like a shiny dime on a deep blue velvet carpet
 shining white enamel

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for lustrous

illustrate -> lustrous : hair illustration(an example that explains or proves something) after
using shampoo

Lyric গীর্তকর্ফতা, ফযর্িগত অভফগ-঄নুবূর্তভর্ণ্ডত

a short poem that expresses the personal thoughts and feelings of the person who wrote
it; suitable for poetry and song;
The English poet John Keats wrote excellent lyric poetry
61 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number
Synonyms : language , words
Example Sentence
 his compositions always started with the lyrics
 he wrote both words and music
 the song uses colloquial language

Definition
(noun) a short poem of songlike quality
Synonyms : lyric poem

Definition
(verb) write lyrics for (a song)

Definition
(adj) expressing deep emotion
Synonyms : lyrical
Example Sentence
 the dancer's lyrical performance

Malady দযাগ; ঄঳ুস্থতা mal·a·dy [mállədee]

Short Definition : illness; any unwholesome or desperate condition
Definition
(noun) a problem within a system or organization:
Example Sentence
 what maladies afflict (দুদযলাগ্রি করা) our nation?

 Apathy is one of the maladies of modern society.

Definition
(noun) impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
Synonyms : illness , sickness , unwellness
Example Sentence
 All the rose bushes seem to be suffering from the same mysterious malady.

62 | P a g e
 A malady is an illness, like a malady that keeps you home, sick in bed for days, or
something that causes you to have trouble or to suffer, like jet lag — a malady that affects
travelers.

Malady, pronounced "mal-uh-DEE," comes from the Latin words male, meaning "bad or
ill" and habitus for "have, hold." When you have a malady, it is like something bad is
holding you, such as an illness — the common cold: a malady of winter. Some bad habits
cause maladies, such as never having any money — the malady of people who spend
freely, not thinking of the future.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for malady

mala D is a pill ( contraceptive ):: and you take pills when you become ill.

Malaria is a type of malady

Malediction ঄র্ব঱া঩, ঄ভিরপ্রাথি না, mal·e·dic·tion [màllə díkshən]

Short Definition : curse; the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves
as an insult)
Definition
(noun) the act of calling down a curse that
invokes (ডাকা) evil (and usually serves as
an insult)
Synonyms : imprecation

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for

malediction
male(bad)+diction(লনের নিবযাচি ও বযব঵ার ,
বাগনবিযা঴প্রো঱ী , বাগরীনি)...hence any bad

diction is a CURSE by god..or some1

63 | P a g e
 ―Darn (঄নভলাপ কদত্তযা) you!‖ ―Go bury your head in the sand.‖ ―You ugly nincompoop
(অ঵াম্মক,কবাকা)!‖ Each of those nasty curses is a malediction (and, I’m sure, nothing you
would ever say to another human being).

Mal comes from the Latin for "evil" and "diction(লনের নিবযাচি ও বযব঵ার , বাগনবিযা঴প্রো঱ী ,
বাগরীনি)...," and as you may remember, has to do with what we say. So a malediction is an
evil statement directed at someone else. Pretty nasty, if you ask me.

Malign ভাযাত্মক, ক্ষর্তকয, করঙ্ক যটনা কযা, ঄঩ফাে দেওয়া ma·lign

Short Definition : causing or intending to cause harm or evil; speak evil of; bad-
mouth(criticize spitefully( নবনে঳, ঘৃো, অনরাল)); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence
Definition
(verb) speak unfavorably about
Synonyms : badmouth , drag through the mud , traduce
Example Sentence
 She badmouths her husband everywhere

Definition
(adj) evil or harmful in nature or influence
Example Sentence
 prompted by malign motives
 believed in witches and malign spirits
 gave him a malign look
 a malign lesion

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for malign

Ma(bad) Lign(language) bad language

sounds like MELLA(dirty) ...so to speak dirty/evil about others

If you malign someone, you badmouth(অ঩ফাদ কযা, করষ্টঙ্কত কযা, ষ্টভথযা করঙ্ক যটান) them
— just like the jilted(মপ্রয়ভ ঴তা঱ কযা) girlfriend who tells the whole school her ex has bad
breath and head lice.

64It's
| Pno
a gsurprise
e that malign comes from a Middle English word that means "to attack."
Because when you malign someone you're attacking their character or reputation with a lot
of trash talk. That would actually make it appropriate to then describe you as "a malign
influence" — in other words, evil and full of malignant purpose.
MR. MALIGAN IS A PERSON WITH BAD MOUTH

Malleable নভনীয় , র্঱ক্ষণীয় mal·le·a·ble [mállee əb'l]

Short Definition : (of a metal) capable of being shaped by pounding নিনে঳ে (beating);

pliable (িমিীয); (of someone) impressionable অশুপ্রভানবি (easily influenced); easily

controlled; tractable
Definition
(adj) describes a substance that is easily changed into a
new shape:
Synonyms : ductile , pliable , pliant , tensile , tractile
Example Sentence
 Lead and tin are malleable metals.

Definition
(adj) easily influenced, trained, or controlled:
Example Sentence
 He had an actor's typically malleable features.
 Europe saw its colonies as a source of raw material and a malleable workforce.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for malleable

relate with meltable; so possible to reshape

A malleable personality is capable of being changed or trained, and a malleable metal is

able to be pounded or pressed into various shapes. It's easier to learn when you're young
and malleable.

Similarly, there are ductile(নভনীে,঳঴জফ঱য) metals that can be hammered(঴াতু ষ্টি ষ্টদো
আঘাত কযা, ঳ভায়রািনা কযা) out into wire or thread; gold, silver, and platinum are
examples. The adjective malleable dates back to Middle English, from Old French, from
Medieval Latin malleābilis, from malleāre "to hammer," from Latin malleus "a hammer."

65 | P a g e
Manacle ঴াতকর্য man·a·cle [mánnək'l]
Short Definition : restrain(নিযন্ত্রে করা , ঴ংবৃি করা , ঴ংযি করা , দমি করা , বাগ মািানিা );
handcuff; N.

Definition
(verb) to put manacles around a person's legs or arms:
Synonyms : cuff , handcuff , handlock
Example Sentence
 They had manacled her legs together.
 His arm was manacled to a ring on the wall.

Definition
(verb) two metal rings joined by a chain, used to prevent a prisoner
from escaping by fastening the legs or arms
Synonyms : cuff , handcuff
Example Sentence
 The police handcuffed the suspect at the scene of the crime

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for manacle

sounds like my uncle.. he was a prisoner, who was manacled (handcuffed)

If a police officer has to manacle your hands behind your back, you're in big trouble.
That's just a fancy way of saying that you've been handcuffed.

Used as a noun, manacle is a synonym for shackle(পানযর কবনড়, ঵াআির কবনড়, ঵ািকড়া),
meaning "a metal chain or band, used to fasten someone’s hands or ankles together."
You’re more likely to see the noun form of this word in its plural form manacles, since —
like socks or mittens(দিািা নবনল঳) — a pair is usually required. (Quite unlike socks or
mittens, manacles are not at all comfortable or pleasant to wear.) You can say that
someone who has been restrained using manacles has been manacled.

Mandate অভে঱; হুকুভ, দবাটাযগণ কতৃি ক তা঴াভেয প্রর্তর্নর্ধগণভক র্নভেি ঱ man·date

Short Definition : the authority given to an elected group of people, such as a government, to
perform an action or govern a country V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; a
territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of
some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves
Definition

66 | P a g e
(noun) the authority given to an elected group of people, such as a government, to perform an
action or govern a country:
Example Sentence
 At the forthcoming elections, the government will be seeking a fresh mandate from
the people.
 The president secured the Congressional mandate to go to war by three votes.
Synonyms : authorisation , authorization

Definition
(verb) to give official permission for something to happen:
Example Sentence
 The UN rush to mandate war totally ruled out any alternatives.

Definition
(verb)to order someone to do something:
Example Sentence
 Our delegates have been mandated to vote against the proposal at the conference.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for mandate

man+date a man orders you to go on a date with him

man+date man(boss) orders you to finish your work on date.

A mandate is like an official command or a go-ahead. When a politician wins an election

by a lot, that's a mandate for their ideas.

A mandate gives authority. A politician who believe in higher taxes and then gets elected
considers that a mandate to raise taxes. When you have a mandate, it's like a ticket to get
something done.

Manifest ঳স্পষ্ট; স্পষ্টত; প্রতীয়ভান man·i·fest [mánnə fèst]

Short Definition : to show something clearly, through signs or actions; a customs document
listing the contents put on a ship or plane; record in a ship's manifest
Definition

67 | P a g e
(noun) a list of people and goods carried on a ship or plane:
Example Sentence
 He had been listed on the manifest for the flight but it could not be confirmed if he
had boarded.

Definition
(verb) provide evidence for; stand as proof of;
Synonyms : attest , certify , demonstrate , evidence
Example Sentence
 His high fever attested to his illness
 The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication
 This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness

Definition
(verb) reveal its presence or make an appearance
Example Sentence
 the ghost manifests each year on the same day

Definition
(adj) clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
Synonyms : apparent , evident , patent , plain , unmistakable
Example Sentence
 the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields
 evident hostility
 manifest disapproval
 patent advantages
 made his meaning plain
 it is plain that he is no reactionary
 in plain view

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for manifest

68 | P a g e
In a FEST it was visible that people had Money[MANI] ,so Money was visible ; evident and
was obvious

India has many (MANI) festivals (FEST)....dis fact is a MANIFEST in itself..clear and
obvious..

Choose the verb manifest when someone shows something for everyone to notice. You
might manifest your dislike of school food by stirring িাড়াচাড়া it around into a big pile of
slop on your tray.

Coming from the Latin manifestus "caught in the act," manifest can be used as an adjective
or a noun as well as a verb. As an adjective, manifest is a formal way to say that something
is apparent(দৃলযমাি , স্পষ্ট , প্রিযক্ষ , প্রিীযমাি) to the senses and is synonymous with evident,
apparent, or clear. If you have strong feelings about something, they will be manifest on
your face. A ship or plane's manifest is the list of cargo or passengers on a particular trip.

Manifestation স্পষ্টকযণ; প্রকা঱ man·i·fes·ta·tion [mànnə fe stáysh'n]

Short Definition : a clear appearance; a manifest indication of the existence or presence or
nature of some person or thing; an appearance in bodily form (as of a disembodied spirit);
expression without words; a public display of group feelings (usually of a political nature)
Definition
(noun) a clear appearance
Example Sentence
 a manifestation of great emotion

Definition
(noun) a manifest indication of the existence or presence or nature of some person or thing
Example Sentence
 a manifestation of disease

Definition
(noun) expression without words
Synonyms : expression , reflection , reflexion
Example Sentence
 tears are an expression of grief
 the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for manifestation

69 | P a g e
political parties release their manifesto before elections to demonstrte their plans...

A manifestation is the public display of emotion or feeling, or something theoretical made

real.

Manifestation's origins are in religion and spirituality because if something spiritual

becomes real, it is said to be a manifestation. The word's usage has spread to include all
aspects of life. "The submarine is a manifestation of da Vinci's sketches."

Manifold ফহু঳ংখযক, অয়নক openings আয়ছ একটি নর

man·i·fold [mánnə fld]

Short Defination: several different types; a lightweight
paper used with carbon paper to make multiple copies; a
pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes;
make multiple copies of; combine or increase by
multiplication

Definition
(verb) combine or increase by multiplication
Synonyms : multiply
Example Sentence
 He managed to multiply his profits

Definition
(adj) many and varied;
Synonyms : multiplex
Example Sentence
 manifold reasons
 our manifold failings
 manifold intelligence
 the multiplex opportunities in high technology

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for manifold

70 | P a g e
many + folds (two fold, three fold ...)

Money+Fold==Manifold If you fold your money, it seems to be more number

Manipulate র্ন঩ুণবাভফ ঩র্যচারনা ফা ফযফ঴ায কযা ma·nip·u·late [mə níppyə làyt]

Short Definition : influence or control shrewdly or deviously; control (others or oneself) or
influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage; treat manually, as with massage, for
therapeutic purposed; tamper, with the purpose of deception
Definition
(verb) influence or control shrewdly or deviously
Synonyms : pull strings , pull wires
Example Sentence
 He manipulated public opinion in his favor

Definition
(verb) tamper, with the purpose of deception
Synonyms : cook , fake , falsify , fudge , misrepresent , wangle
Example Sentence
 Fudge the figures
 cook the books
 falsify the data

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for manipulate

he pull(pul)/operate mannny(mani) by his one hand

Manipulate-(man and plate) during the election time men are influenced by the party leaders
to support them by giving some food on plate

To manipulate something means to handle something skillfully. Like a sculptor(ভাস্কর ,

কখাদাআকর) manipulating clay or a really good politician working the crowd.

The verb manipulate evolved from manipulation, which back in the 1700s referred to a
method of digging ore(অকনরক). So manipulating something originally only meant
moving or arranging it by hand or mechanically. It wasn't until 1864 that people started
using the word manipulate to describe someone exerting প্রনযাগ করা mental or emotional
influence on others.

71 | P a g e
Marginal প্রান্তভেভ঱ র্রর্খত ফা ভুর্দ্রত
Short Definition : at or constituting a border or edge; barely(by the smallest amount; almost
not) within a limit; of questionable or minimal quality; producing at a rate that barely covers
production costs
Definition
(adj) at or constituting a border or edge
Synonyms : fringy
Example Sentence
 the marginal strip of beach

Definition
(adj) of questionable or minimal quality
Synonyms : borderline
Example Sentence
 borderline grades
 marginal writing ability

Use the word marginal when something is minimal or barely মকায়নারয়ভ enough. If you
buy lemons and sugar, make lemonade(ষ্টিষ্টনয জর ঑ মরফুয যয়঳য ঱যফত) and set up a stand
on the street corner, but only sell a couple of glasses, your profits will be marginal.

Some claim that greenhouse gases have a marginal effect on the environment while others
think that they are changing the world drastically আেতন ফহুরাাংয়঱. Your parents hope to
see more than a marginal improvement in your grades! These are the figurative uses for
marginal, which comes from the Latin word margo "edge." Literally, the word is used
with things on a border. When you scribble(তাড়াহুয়ড়া কয়য মা ভয়ন আয়঳ তাই মরখা) words in
the blank edges of your textbook pages, those notes are marginal.

Maritime ঳ভুদ্র ফা ঳ভুদ্রমাত্রা ঳ম্পর্কিত mar·i·time [márrə

tm]
Short Definition : relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation
or seamen; bordering on or living or characteristic of those near the sea

72 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) near the sea or coast:
 The temperature change in winter is less pronounced in maritime areas

Definition
(adj) connected with human activity at sea:
Synonyms : marine , nautical
Example Sentence
 Amalfi and Venice were important maritime powers.
 Make sure you visit the maritime museum if you're interested in anything to do with
ships or seafaring.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for maritime

Marine time!

Use maritime to describe anything involving the sea and ships. A maritime museum would
probably be located in a coastal town, and stuffed full of historic boats, oars(কিৌনকার দাাঁড় ,
঱নগ), life preservers, and fishing gear.

Maritime comes from the Latin word maritimus, which means "of the sea," so the meaning
hasn't evolved(প্র঴ূি , জাি, গজাি) much. Whales and dolphins are maritime animals, and
according to maritime law, the captain of a ship can marry two people at sea. It's very
similar to nautical, except nautical refers to ships, and maritime covers ships and other
ocean-related stuff.

Marshal দ঳না঩র্ত, প্রধান ঳াভর্যক কভি চাযী, র্ফনযা঳঳঴কাভয ঳াজান, ঩র্যচার্রত কযা
mar·shal [mïrsh'l]
Short Definition : put in order; guide ceremoniously to the correct
place; Ex. marshal the children into the museum; make ready for
action or use; place in proper rank N: military officer; official; a
law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying
out the judgments of a court of law
Definition
(noun) (in some countries) a military officer of highest rank
Synonyms : marshall

73 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) arrange in logical order
Example Sentence
 marshal facts or arguments

Definition
(verb) make ready for action or use
Synonyms : mobilise , mobilize , summon
Example Sentence
 marshal resources

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for marshal

marshal sounds like "MARCH" = i.e walk in order. this is same as put in order.

marshal also means a police officer.. one of his jobs wld be to keep his subordinates in order..

A federal marshal knocks on your door. You panic: a marshal is a law officer. What do you
do? You marshal your thoughts, that is, put them in order.

Marshal derives from the Old French mareschal, for stable officer. The stable officer had
charge of the horses, tending(঩ষ্টযিমষা কযা, মত্নফান্ ঴ত্তো মকান রয়ক্ষয িাষ্টরত ঴ত্তো, মঝােঁকা) to
them, putting them in order, readying them for action. If you are a marshal, you're an
officer. If you marshal yourself, you get yourself ready, preparing for action.

Maverick মামাফয, বফঘুভয, প্রচর্রত ভত দ঩ালণ কভয না এভন mav·er·ick [mávvərik,

mávvrik]
Short Definition : independent in behavior or thought; an unbranded range animal
(especially a stray calf); belongs to the first person who puts a brand on it
Definition
(noun) someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action
Synonyms : rebel

Definition
(adj) independent in behavior or thought
Synonyms : irregular , unorthodox
Example Sentence

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  she led a somewhat irregular private life
 maverick politicians

A maverick is a rebel, someone who shows a lot of independence.

Samuel A. Maverick owned a lot of cattle, and he let them roam(ককানিা নিনদয ষ্ট ঈনেলয ছাড়াআ
ঘুনর কবড়ানিা) around Texas without a brand, or identification mark, seared(গরম ক঱া঵া আঃ নদনয
ছযাাঁকা) into their skins. Samuel was a maverick for going against the common practice of
tracking his animals, and his last name became part of the English language as both an
adjective and a noun in the 19th century. Someone who acts very independently is a
maverick, and individual actions that stand out are maverick, as in "her maverick jumping
style on the ice was both wild and delicate ঴ূক্ষ্ম."

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for maverick

Mave+"RICK" sounds like Ricky Ponting who is rebellious and non-conformist as he does
not believe in umpire descisions during India's Cricket match

Maverick (tom cruise's name) in top gun was maverick as he broke many codes of navy

Mayhem জখভ কযায ঄঩যাধ, ভাযাভার্য, োিা঴ািাভায ঄ফস্থা may·hem [máy hèm]
Short Definition : a situation in which there is little or no order or control; injury to body;
violent disorder; Ex. mayhem in the zoo; CF. maim
Definition
(noun) the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another
person

Definition
(noun) violent and needless disturbance
Synonyms : havoc

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for mayhem

sounds like MAY HARM ... injurious
Mayhem is a violent and rowdy(ঈচ্ছৃঙ্খ঱ , নবলৃঙ্খ঱াপরাযে) disturbance, like what you might
experience at an overcrowded rock concert or a day-after-Thanksgivingsale.

You may encounter several types of disturbances in your life, but mayhem is typically used
for disturbances involving crowds.

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Mediate ভধযস্ততা কযা me·di·ate [müdee àyt]
Short Definition : settle a dispute through the services of an outsider; occupy an intermediate
or middle position or form a connecting link or stage between two others; acting through or
dependent on an intervening agency
Definition
(verb) act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
Synonyms : arbitrate , intercede , intermediate , liaise
Example Sentence
 He interceded in the family dispute
 He mediated a settlement

Definition
(adj) being neither at the beginning nor at the end in a series
Synonyms : in-between , middle
Example Sentence
 adolescence is an awkward in-between age
 in a mediate position
 the middle point on a line

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for mediate

whenever their is a dispute b/w me and my mom....my mom imMEDIATEly calls my father
who acts as a MEDIATOR for us...............:D

one who come in MIDDLE to solve a dispute;

If your two best friends aren't speaking to each other, you might find yourself trying to
mediate a peace accord(঳াভেঁজ঳য঩ূণষ ঴ত্তো) between them. To mediate is to go from one to
another and try to make peace.

Mediate derives from the Latin medius "middle," and people who mediate are in the
middle, between the parties. Other things that are in the middle can be said to mediate as
well. Your mind can mediate between your two conflicting personalities.

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Melancholy র্ফলাে; ঴তা঱া mel·an·chol·y [méllən kòllee]
Short Definition : gloomy; morose(unhappy, annoyed, and unwilling to speak or smile); blue
bile ; N. ADJ. melancholic; CF. melancholia
Definition
(noun) a feeling of thoughtful sadness

Definition
(noun) a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed

Definition
(adj) characterized by or causing or expressing sadness
Synonyms : melancholic
Example Sentence
 growing more melancholy every hour
 her melancholic smile
 we acquainted him with the melancholy truth

Definition
(adj) grave or even gloomy in character
Synonyms : somber , sombre
Example Sentence
 solemn and mournful music
 a suit of somber black
 a somber mood

Melancholy is beyond sad: as a noun or an adjective, it's a word for the gloomiest of
spirits.

Being melancholy means that you're overcome in sorrow, wrapped up in sorrowful

thoughts. The word started off as a noun for deep sadness, from a rather disgusting
source. Back in medieval times, people thought that secretions of the body called
"humors" determined their feelings, so a depressed person was thought to have too much
of the humor (জীবনদ঵নি:঴ৃি র঴) known as melancholy — literally "black bile" secreted
from the spleen. Fortunately, we no longer think we're ruled by our spleens, and that
black bile has been replaced by another color of sorrow: the "blues."

77 | P a g e
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for melancholy
meli(dirty)+choly(skirt,frock)--bride got her choli dirty and so got gloomy due to that

read in hndi mela(met)+ na +koi(no one) so when nobody met

there is feeling of gloomy

Menial চাকয ফাকভযয ঈ঩ভমাগী me·ni·al [münee əl]

Short Definition : suitable for servants; lowly; mean; N:
someone who does menial work (esp. servant in a house)
Definition
(noun) a domestic servant

Definition
(adj) used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)
Synonyms : humble , lowly
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for menial
MEN In A Low level are MENIAL

Mercenary বািাভট mer·ce·nar·y [múrss'n èrree]

Short Definition : motivated solely by money or gain; N.
Definition
(noun) a person hired to fight for another country than their own
Synonyms : soldier of fortune

Definition
(adj) marked by materialism
Synonyms : materialistic , worldly-minded

Definition
(adj) profit oriented
Synonyms : mercantile , moneymaking
Example Sentence
 a commercial book
 preached a mercantile and militant patriotism
 a mercenary enterprise
 a moneymaking business
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 The word mercenary comes from the Latin mercēnārius, "hireling," which defines
someone who will do anything in exchange for money. In history, a mercenary was often a
fighter who followed the next paycheck, but in recent decades it's also been used for
fighters who pursue (঄নে঳ে করা) a good cause in areas where soldiers are in short
supply. A synonym for mercenary is "soldier of fortune,"

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for mercenary

merce - mercy + na - no; no mercy.He can kill anybody for money or gain

MERCENARY -> MERCHANT is related with money making person and mercenary is the
person who do only for money

Mercurial চট঩ভট mer·cu·ri·al [mər kyreeəl]

Short Definition : capricious; quick and changing; fickle; containing the element mercury;
Ex. mercurial temper; CF. mood
Definition
(Adj.) lively and quick:
Example Sentence
 a mercurial mind/wit

Definition
(Adj.) changing suddenly and often:
Synonyms : erratic , fickle , quicksilver
Example Sentence
 a mercurial temperament
 She was entertaining but unpredictable, with mercurial mood swings (অনদান঱ি করা;

Changing location by moving back and forth).

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for mercurial

mercury level in the blood pressure testing device fickles a lot when measuring b.p

mercury liquid if left on a surface has high fluidity.. hence quick n fickle Also, mercury is
VOLATILE(another synonym of mercurial)

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Meretricious ফার্঴যক চাকর্চকযভয় mer·e·tri·cious [mèrrə tríshəss]
Short Definition : seeming attractive but really false or
of little value; attractive on the surface but of no real
value; Ex. metericious argument/jewel; CF. prostitute
Definition
(adj) like or relating to a prostitute
Example Sentence
 meretricious relationships

Definition
(adj) tastelessly showy
Synonyms : brassy , cheap , flash , flashy , garish , gaudy ,gimcrack , loud , tacky , tatty , taw
dry , trashy
Example Sentence
 a flash car
 a flashy ring
 garish colors
 a gaudy costume
 loud sport shirts
 a meretricious yet stylish book
 tawdry ornaments

Definition
(adj) based on pretense; deceptively pleasing
Synonyms : gilded , specious
Example Sentence
 the gilded and perfumed but inwardly rotten nobility
 meretricious praise
 a meretricious argument
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for meretricious
like a merit (meret) certificate.. flashy and attractive in a way.. but of no REAL value...

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its not Merit, its mere tric(k)

meretricious sounds like marriage or matrimony- clothes worn at marriage ceremonies are
very flashy, gaudy

Have you ever heard the phrase "fake it until you make it"? That is advice that encourages
you to be meretricious, pretending বানকাযী to be something you aren't, like the
meretricious flaunting জােঁকারবায়ফ প্রদ঱ষন কযা of gigantic fake diamond earrings, pretending
they are real — and that you can afford(মকায়না ষ্টকছু য জনয অথষ ফযে কযায ঳াংগষ্টত) them.

To correctly pronounce meretricious, accent the third syllable: "mer-uh-TRISH-us." Don't

mistake something that is meretricious for having merit. In fact, it is just the opposite.
From an expensive restaurant that looks expensively furnished but when the lights are
turned up, you can see that "leather" chairs are just cheap vinyl or a woman who pretends
her counterfeit (িক঱) handbags are designer originals, meretricious actions are meant to
deceive.

Mesmerize ঳ভম্মার্঴ত কযা mes·mer·ize [mézmə rz

Short Definition : attract strongly, as if with a magnet;hypnotize; N. mesmerism; CF. Franz
Mesmer
Definition
(verb) attract strongly, as if with a magnet
Synonyms : bewitch , magnetise , magnetize , mesmerise ,spellbind
Example Sentence
 She magnetized the audience with her tricks

Definition
(verb) induce hypnosis in
Synonyms : hypnotise , hypnotize , mesmerise
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for mesmerize

sounds like memorizeâ€‖if you memorize all vocab words you can
ATTRACT(HYPNOTIZE) any girl with your good communication skills

You meet someone and you can’t take your eyes off them, like you are connected by an
invisible cord and can’t break free. Those kinds of people have the power to mesmerize,
holding your attention like you’re under hypnosis.

The word mesmerize comes from the last name of 18th century German physician Franz
Mesmer, who believed that all people and objects are pulled together by a strong magnetic
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force, later called mesmerism. If you ever start to feel mesmerized, maybe it’s because you
find someone fascinating, or maybe you’ve been hypnotized by a magician. Hard to tell
from here.
Metamorphosis রূ঩ান্তর্যত কযা met·a·mor·pho·sis [mèttə máwrfəssiss]
Short Definition : a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or
witchcraft ; the process by which the young form of insects and some animals, such as frogs,
develops into the adult form; Ex. metamorphosis of caterpillar শুাঁনযানপাকা to butterfly; a
striking change in appearance or character or circumstances metamorphose: change by
metamorphosis
Definition
(Noun) a complete change:
Example Sentence
 Under the new editor, the magazine has undergone a metamorphosis.

Definition
(noun) the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some
animals
Synonyms : metabolism

Definition
(noun) a striking change in appearance or character or circumstances
Synonyms : transfiguration
Example Sentence
 the metamorphosis of the old house into something new and exciting
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for metamorphosis
meta ..means many + morp(..derived from morphic)means shape or form..

Metaphysical েুযকল্পী ে঱ি ণ met·a·phys·i·cal [mèttə fízzik'l]

Short Definition: pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics; highly abstract and overly
theoretical; without material form or substance
Definition
(adj) without material form or substance
Example Sentence
 metaphysical forces

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Definition
(adj) highly abstract and overly theoretical
Example Sentence
 metaphysical reasoning
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for metaphysical
meta + physics -> suffix 'meta' means change.. so if physics keeps changing, it means the
topic is only theoretical and cannot be proved practically..

meta = data about ~ data about physics? means to understand and study existence of life and
nature of reality

Add the Greek prefix "meta-" (beyond) to the base "physical" (nature), and you get
metaphysical — a near synonym to the Latin-based word "supernatural." Both concern
phenomena that are outside everyday experience or knowledge.

The adjective metaphysical entered the English language through Aristotle, whose
"Metaphysics" is a collection of treatises(িু ষ্টক্ত,প্রফন্ধ,ষ্টনফন্ধ) that follows his work, "Physics."
"Physics" concerned natural philosophy, what we call science today, while "Metaphysics"
dealt(মভাকাষ্টফরা) with more abstract questions about the reality beyond what we perceive
with our senses. Look at a physical object, say an apple. At what exact point did that apple
come into existence? If you eat it, does it cease ক্ষাে ঵ওযা to exist, or does it still exist but
in a changed way? These are metaphysical questions.

Metrical ছভন্দার্ফর্঱ষ্ট, মভষ্টিক ঩দ্ধষ্টত

Short Definition : based on the meter as a standard of measurement; the rhythmic

arrangement of syllables; Ex. metrical translation of Homer
Definition
(adj) based on the meter as a standard of measurement
Synonyms : metric
Example Sentence
 the metric system
 metrical equivalents

Definition
(adj) the rhythmic arrangement of syllables
Synonyms : measured , metric

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 If the ruler you use is marked with millimeters and centimeters, you can say you use
metrical measurements.

The adjective metrical is a less common way to say metric, as in the metric system of
measurement. Instead of using inches and feet, a metrical system uses centimeters and
meters as units for measuring length. Most countries measure metrical distances, size, and
lengths, although the United States doesn't. The root of metrical is the Greek word metron,
which means "measure."

Migrant প্রিযণ঱ীর , ঄র্বফা঳ী mi·grant [m  grənt]

Short Definition : a person or animal that travels from one place to another; Ex. migrant
birds/workers; N: one that migrates
Definition
(noun) traveler who moves from one region or country to another
Synonyms : migrator

Definition
(adj) habitually moving from place to place especially in search of seasonal work
Synonyms : migratory
Example Sentence
 appalled by the social conditions of migrant life
 migratory workers

A migrant worker is someone who travels for a job––in the U.S., many farm workers
migrate from Mexico every year to work on the harvest and then return home when their
jobs are over.

If you have traveled into a new country, you are said to have immigrated there, and you are
an immigrant(঄নভবা঴ী). An emigrant(ফাস্তুতযাগী,মদ঱ান্তযী,অনযয়দ঱ফা঳ী) is someone who has
left. Migrant doesn't refer to whether you are coming in or out––often it means someone
who often travels back and forth, like migrant birds who migrate south every winter, year
after year.

Migratory ভ্রভন঱ীর; প্রচযন঱ীণ mi·gra·to·ry [m  grə tàwree]

Short Definition : wandering(ষ্টফিযণ,দীঘষ ঩মষটন, দীঘষ ঩ষ্টযরভা); V. migrate: move from one
region and settle in another; move periodically from one region to another

84 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) used of animals that move seasonally;
Example Sentence
 migratory birds

Definition
(adj) habitually moving from place to place especially in search of seasonal work
Synonyms : migrant
Example Sentence
 appalled by the social conditions of migrant life
 migratory workers

Animals that change locations with the seasons are said to be migratory. Ruby-throated
hummingbirds are migratory. They spend winter in the warmer climate of Mexico,
Central, and South America and then return to the eastern United States in the spring.

People who move from place to place in search of work are said to be migratory. The
adjective is often used in combination with the noun workers. In the United States,
migratory workers travel from state to state to help bring in the harvest, often with whole
families traveling together. After a cold winter, you might want to be a bit migratory
yourself: you could move south to Florida in the winter and return north to Ottawa each
spring.

Minute ঄র্তক্ষু দ্র; ঩ুঁচভক min·ute [mínnit]

Short Definition : extremely small; a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour; a
unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree; a short note

Definition
(noun) an indefinitely short time
Synonyms : bit , mo , moment , second
Example Sentence
 wait just a moment
 in a mo
 it only takes a minute
 in just a bit

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Definition
(noun) a particular point in time
Synonyms : instant , moment , second
Example Sentence
 the moment he arrived the party began

Definition
(noun) a short note
Example Sentence
 the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting

Definition
(adj) infinitely or immeasurably small
Synonyms : infinitesimal
Example Sentence
 two minute whiplike threads of protoplasm
 reduced to a microscopic scale

Definition
(adj) characterized by painstaking care and detailed examination
Synonyms : narrow
Example Sentence
 a minute inspection of the grounds
 a narrow scrutiny
 an exact and minute report

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for minute

minu- means less or small

Misgiving অ঱ঙ্কা, ঳ভন্দ঴

Short Definition: doubt about someone's honesty; apprehension

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Definition
(noun) uneasiness about the fitness of an action
Synonyms : qualm , scruple

Definition
(noun) painful expectation
Synonyms : apprehension

Definition
(noun) doubt about someone's honesty
Synonyms : distrust , mistrust , suspicion

If you have misgivings about something, it means you're worried that it's not a good idea.
Trying to fall asleep the night before a test, you might have misgivings about having
studied so little.

Misgivings are feelings of doubt you experience about something before you do it. As you
get closer to the time you actually get on the airplane, you might begin to have misgivings
about traveling far away to go to college, or you might have misgivings about joining the
army to pay for your education.

Mock কাঈভক র্নভয় তাভা঳া কযা mock [mok]

Short Definition : ridicule; deride(ঈপ঵া঴ করা); to laugh at someone or something in a way
that shows you think they are stupid or of no value); constituting a copy or imitation of
something
Definition
(verb) treat with contempt
Synonyms : bemock
Example Sentence
 The new constitution mocks all democratic principles

Definition
(verb) imitate with mockery and derision
Example Sentence
 The children mocked their handicapped classmate

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Definition
(adj) constituting a copy or imitation of something
Example Sentence
 boys in mock battle

Definition
(Noun) an exam taken at school for practice before a real exam:
Example Sentence
 You will have your mocks during the first two weeks of March.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for mock

U give mock test.That is not all that serious. opposite of serious is ridiculous which is the
meaning of mock

Imitation may be the most sincere form of flattery(মখা঱াভুষ্টদ,মতালায়ভাদ,িাটু ফাকয), but to

mock is to make fun of or mimic(অনুকযণ঩ূফক ষ ফযঙ্গ কযা) someone with
contempt(অফভাননায), ridicule(উ঩঴া঳,টিটকাষ্টয,ষ্টফদ্রূ঩) or derision(উ঩঴া঳). "Louise’s
favorite pastime was to mock her brother’s inability to sing on key."

The verb mock — as in the use that inspired the name of the mockingbird — can be
simple imitation but, more often, to mock someone is to show disdain(অফজ্ঞা) through
mimicry(অনুকযণ) or parody. As an adjective, mock indicates a fake or a simulation: "The
design team made the most fabulous(অষ্টফ঱া঳য) mock Eiffel Tower for our staging of An
American in Paris." "His mock gratitude was, at times, unbearable."

Monumental ির্ৃ তভ঳ৌধ mon·u·men·tal [mònnyə mént'l]

Short Definition : massive, of outstanding significance; impressively
large; built as a monumen

Definition
(adj) of outstanding significance
Example Sentence
 Einstein's monumental contributions to physics

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Definition
(adj) imposing in size or bulk or solidity
Synonyms : massive , monolithic
Example Sentence
 a monumental scale

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for monumental

like a MONUMENT, monuments are BIG and IMPRESSIVE

Whether it's a monumental effort requiring vast amounts of strength or a monumental

cruise (঳ভুদ্রভ্রভণ)ship with eleven floors and five sets of elevators, the word monumental
describes something imposing(ভয়নাযভ,প্রবু ত্বফযঞ্জক,প্রতাযণা঩ূণষ) or massive(ফৃ঴দােতন) in size.

Monumental can also refer to something that's of outstanding importance or significance.

A monumental decision for you would be one that changes your life — like the day you
got engaged or when you decided to move to New York to be an actor. The word
monumental can also be used if you're talking about a monument, a statue or structure
commemorating(স্মৃষ্টতযক্ষা কযা) a person or event. You might admire the monumental
stonework on the statue in the town square.

Moot তকির্ফতকি কযা, অভরাচনা

Short Definition : debatable, previously decided
Definition
(noun) a hypothetical case that law students argue as an exercise
Example Sentence
 he organized the weekly moot

Definition
(verb) think about carefully;
Synonyms : consider , debate , deliberate , turn over
Example Sentence
 They considered the possibility of a strike
 Turn the proposal over in your mind

Definition
(adj) open to argument or debate
Synonyms : arguable , debatable , disputable

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Example Sentence
 that is a moot question

Morbid রুি; ঩ীর্িত mor·bid [máwrbid]

Short Definition : given to unwholesome (঄স্বাস্থ্যকর) or unhealthy thought;

moody( ষ্টফলণ্ণপ্রকৃষ্টত,঴তা঱); characteristic of disease; suggesting the horror of death and decay

Definition
(adj) suggesting an unhealthy mental state
Example Sentence
 morbid interest in death
 morbid curiosity

Definition
(adj) suggesting the horror of death and decay
Synonyms : ghoulish
Example Sentence
 morbid details

Definition
(adj) caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology
Synonyms : diseased , pathologic , pathological
Example Sentence
 diseased tonsils
 a morbid growth
 pathologic tissue
 pathological bodily processes

If the first section of the newspaper you read is the obituaries(ভৃতু্ ু ম঳াংফাদ), you could be
considered morbid. Morbid is a word used to describe anyone who spends too much time
thinking about death or disease.

A lot of English words relating to medicine and science come from Latin, and the
adjective morbid is one of them; it comes from the root morbidus, meaning "diseased" or
"sick." Morbid can also be used to describe other nouns besides people. If you wear Goth
(অ঳বয ফযষ্টক্ত, ফফষয)clothing, your wardrobe might be described as morbid. And if you
hang tombstones on your walls, your taste in art could also be described as morbid.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for morbid

MORBID = MORTAL (deadly) + BITE (like of an insect) --> a deadly bite is unhealthy and
disease related.
more+bed = more thoughts about dying on a bed

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Mordant তীক্ষ্ণ; র্ফদ্রু঩াত্তক; criticism
Short Definition ; sarcastic (িীব্র বযিপূে;য ); stinging (মমযপীড়াদাযক);incisive (মমযনভদী,

বযিপূে)
য ; cutting; Ex. mordant pen/wit

Definition
(adj) harshly ironic or sinister
Synonyms : black , grim
Example Sentence
 black humor
 a grim joke
 grim laughter
 fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit

Definition
(adj) of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by
chemical action
Synonyms : caustic , corrosive , erosive , vitriolic
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for mordant
more +daant = more teeth, so biting

Moribund ভুভুলি ু mor·i·bund [máwrə bùnd]

Short Definition : at the point of death; not
growing or changing, stagnant

Definition
(adj) not growing or changing; without force or vitality
Synonyms : stagnant

Definition
(adj) being on the point of death; breathing your last
Example Sentence
 a moribund patient

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 Something that is moribund is almost dead, like the moribund plant you didn't water for
months, or so without change or growth that it seems dead, like a moribund town that
seems trapped in the 1950s.

In Latin, mori means "to die." You probably recognize this root in words like mortal
(মরেলী঱), mortician(঳ৎকায ফযফ঳ােী), and mortuary (মৃিুয ঴ম্বন্ধীয). Moribund means "near
death," but it can also mean something that is coming to an end, nearly obsolete (পুরাি),
or stagnant (নস্থ্র).

But morbid comes from the root morbidus, meaning "diseased" or "sick." Morbid is a busy
adjective, going from dark to darker describing terrible things such as anything related to
disease –obesity(মভদফহুরতা), insanity(উন্঩াদ মযাগ, ঩াগরায়ভা), the plague - or
unwholesome(অস্বাস্থযকয,মযাগজনক) thoughts.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for moribund

bund in hindi means "end " or "finish".So thats the end meaning its dying. So "moribund"
means "dying

Moribund is kinda similar to morbid, which refers to things related to death

Motif র্঱ভল্পয ঳ার্঴ভতযয র্ফভ঱লতঃ ঳ংগীভতয ভূর ঈ঩াোন ফা

প্রধান প্র঳ি mo·tif [mō tüf]

Short Definition : theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical

or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure; There are 3
motifs in this novel.
Definition
(noun) a theme that is repeated or elaborated in a piece of music
Synonyms : motive

Definition
(noun) a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work
Synonyms : theme
Example Sentence
 it was the usual `boy gets girl' theme

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Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for motif
relate with motive

The race car décor(কক্ষ বা মনের ঴জ্জা) in your room, the refrain(গানির বা গাথ্াজািীয রচিার
প্রনিযক িবনকর কলন঳ পুিরাবৃত্ত পঙনি বা িার ঴ুর , নবরি করা , নিবৃত্ত করা) of a song, the idea or
object that keeps popping up in a story — these are all motifs, reoccurring(happens over and
over) elements that move throughout and shape music, art and novels.

This French import is related to the Latin verb movere which means "to move." Think about a
pattern or design that moves throughout something when you hear motif. Have you ever been to
a restaurant with a tropical or wild-west motif? Do you like dresses with a floral(঩ুষ্পয়঱াষ্টবত)
motif? In novels, a motif can be a recurring(আফতষ ক) idea like revenge or object that symbolizes
an idea. A character might notice shadows throughout a story which symbolize his dark past.

Motley ষ্টফষ্টবন্ন ফণষধাযী. ষ্টফষ্টবন্ন ফণষমুক্ত

Short Definition : multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester); mixed; heterogeneous;
CF. jester: one who jests (as a paid fool at medieval courts)
Definition
(verb) make something more diverse and varied
Synonyms : variegate , vary
Example Sentence
 Vary the menu

Definition
(verb) make motley; color with different colors
Synonyms : parti-color

Definition
(adj) consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
Synonyms : assorted , miscellaneous , mixed , sundry
Example Sentence
 an arrangement of assorted spring flowers
 assorted sizes
 miscellaneous accessories
 a mixed program of baroque and contemporary music

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  a motley crew
 sundry sciences commonly known as social

Definition
(adj) having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly
Synonyms : calico , multi-color , multi-colored , multi-colour , multi-
coloured , multicolor , multicolored , multicolour , multicoloured ,painted , particolored , part
icoloured , piebald , pied , varicolored ,varicoloured
Example Sentence
 a jester dressed in motley
 the painted desert
 a particolored dress
 a piebald horse
 pied daisies

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for motley

If you and your friend goto shopping, he would suggest you in Hindi "Yeh Dress Math
(MOT-Don't) LEY (take),Joker ki thara dhikegha". It didnt suit u as it was multi-coloured!

sounds like a motling of tablet

rearrange motley <> moltey (multi)colored

If you've encountered the word motley, it's most likely in the phrase "motley crew দর ,
নাষ্টফকদর (= a group consisting of many different types of people)," which means a diverse
and poorly organized group.

In contemporary(঴মকা঱ীি , ঴ম঴ামনযক) usage, motley can be used in virtually any context as

a synonym for mismatched(মভয়রষ্টন), heterogeneous, or ragtag(উচ্ছৃঙ্খর জন঳াধাযণ). But the
word was first used to describe multicolored fabric, especially the type of material used in a
jester's(যাজ঳বায ) costume.

Muddle র্ফ঱ৃংখরা কযা mud·dle [múdd'l]

Short Definition : confuse; mix up
confusedly; N: state of confusion; informal
terms for a difficult situation
Definition

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Definition
(noun) a confused multitude of things
Synonyms : clutter , fuddle , jumble , mare's nest , smother , welter

Definition
(noun) informal terms for a difficult situation
Synonyms : fix , hole , jam , kettle of fish , mess , pickle
Example Sentence
 he got into a terrible fix
 he made a muddle of his marriage

Definition
(verb) mix up or confuse
Synonyms : addle , puddle
Example Sentence
 He muddled the issues

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for muddle

sounds like addle, puddle, fuddle which means be confused or make confused.

It is very difficult to walk through MUD- Muddle like walking through mud

A muddle is something that's messy(অয়গাছায়রা,মনাাংযা) and confusing. If your bedroom looks

like a hurricane just hit it, you might describe it as a muddle.

Oftentimes, we create the muddles in our lives, so it’s appropriate that muddle can be used
as a verb meaning ―to mix up‖ or ―confuse.‖ Conveniently, though, the word muddle also
describes a way out of difficult situations; to muddle through a troublesome task is to
somehow figure it out, even if you don’t quite know what you’re doing. It has been
suggested that muddle comes from an old Dutch word meaning ―to make muddy.‖

Mundane জাগর্তক mun·dane [mun dáyn]

Short Definition : very ordinary and therefore not interesting;worldly as opposed to spiritual;
everyday; of the ordinary; Ex. mundane existence; CF. world
Definition
(adj) found in the ordinary course of events
Synonyms : everyday , quotidian , routine , unremarkable , workaday
Example Sentence
 a placid everyday scene
 it was a routine day
 there's nothing quite like a real...train conductor to add color to a quotidian commute

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Definition
(adj) concerned with the world or worldly matters
Synonyms : terrestrial
Example Sentence
 mundane affairs
 he developed an immense terrestrial practicality

Definition
(adj) belonging to this earth or world; not ideal or heavenly
Synonyms : terrene
Example Sentence
 not a fairy palace; yet a mundane wonder of unimagined kind
 so terrene a being as himself

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for mundane

monday, tuesday, wednesday....everyday

Mundane sounds like Monday. After an exciting weekend, Monday is just another mundane
day.

mundane=(monday) sunday is intresting but monday is "unintresting and dull"

An ordinary, unexciting thing can be called mundane: "Superman hid his heroic feats by
posing as his mundane alter ego (the side of someone's personality which is not usually
seen by other people), Clark Kent."

Mundane, from the Latin word mundus, "world," originally referred to things on earth.
Such things were supposed to be uninteresting when compared to the delights of Heaven;
hence the word's present meaning.

Muse ধযান/র্চন্তা কযা

Short Definition : to think about something carefully and for a long time; N: source of
inspiration (esp. of a poet)

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Definition
(noun) the source of an artist's inspiration
Example Sentence
 Euterpe was his muse

Definition
(verb) reflect deeply on a subject
Synonyms : chew over , contemplate , excogitate , meditate , mull , mull over , ponder ,
reflect , ruminate , speculate , think over
Example Sentence
 I mulled over the events of the afternoon
 philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years
 The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for muse

I am aMUSEd by his poem, think deeply about something for a long time

Mute ভূক, মফাফা

Short Definition : silent; without speech; not pronounced; unable to speak; N: one who is
incapable of speech; V: soften the sound, color, shade of
Definition
(noun) a deaf person who is unable to speak
Synonyms : deaf-and-dumb person , deaf-mute

Definition
(verb) deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
Synonyms : damp , dampen , dull , muffle , tone down

Definition
(adj) expressed without speech
Synonyms : tongueless , unspoken , wordless
Example Sentence
 a mute appeal
 a silent curse

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  best grief is tongueless
 the words stopped at her lips unsounded
 unspoken grief
 choking exasperation and wordless shame

Myopic ক্ষীণেৃর্ষ্ট; ঄েূযে঱ী my·op·ic [mī óppik]

Short Definition : not able to see clearly things that are far away; lacking
foresight(দূযদষ্ট঱ষতা,঩ষ্টযণাভদষ্ট঱ষতা); N. myopia
Definition
(adj) unable to see distant objects clearly
Synonyms : nearsighted , shortsighted

Definition
(adj) lacking foresight or scope
Synonyms : short , shortsighted , unforesightful
Example Sentence
 Their myopic refusal to act now will undoubtedly cause problems in the future
 The myopic adviser had no idea of the great changes to come.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for myopic
With My Opaque lenses I will be short sighted

Mystic
Short Definition : having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the
intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding; relating to or characteristic of mysticism;
someone who believes in the existence of realities beyond human comprehension

Definition
(noun) someone who believes in the existence of realities beyond human comprehension
Synonyms : religious mystic

Definition
(adj) having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond
ordinary understanding
Synonyms : mysterious , mystical , occult , orphic , secret
Example Sentence
 mysterious symbols

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  the mystical style of Blake
 occult lore
 the secret learning of the ancients

Look into my crystal ball; tell me what you see. If there's something about the future,
something beyond human comprehension in there, maybe you're a mystic or someone who
believes in supernatural realities.

One of the most famous mystics in history is Nostradamus, who some people credit with
predicting events like the French Revolution and the atom bomb. Whether you believe in
mystics or not, the word is not just used to describe people. When something is mystic, it has
to do with religious mysteries and practices or it simply inspires a sense of mystery or
wonder, like the Himalaya Mountains, which some people consider a mystic place.

Naive ঳যর , ঳াোর্঳ধা , করভকৌ঱রফর্জিত

Short Definition : Inexperienced
Definition
(adj) marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience
Synonyms : naif
Example Sentence
 a teenager's naive ignorance of life
 the naive assumption that things can only get better
 this naive simple creature with wide friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances

Definition
(adj) lacking information or instruction
Synonyms : unenlightened , uninstructed
Example Sentence
 lamentably unenlightened as to the laws

Definition
(adj) not initiated; deficient in relevant experience
Synonyms : uninitiate , uninitiated
Example Sentence
 it seemed a bizarre ceremony to uninitiated western eyes

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  he took part in the experiment as a naive subject

No one likes being called naive, since it means you lack sophistication or street smarts.

A person who is too trusting can be criticized for being overly naive: "You're so naive, you think that
e-mail from the Nigerian prince is really going to make you a million dollars!" Naive shares the same
root as native, and originally meant "natural" or "not artificial." It can still be used in a more positive
meaning when describing a charming lack of artificiality, as in "the naive style of folk art made by an
untrained painter."

Nebulous ঝা঩঳া; কুয়া঱াচ্ছন্ন ,

দভঘাচ্ছন্ন , কুয়া঳াচ্ছন্ন , ঄স্পষ্ট , অফছা

neb·u·lous [nébbyələss]

Short Definition : vague; hazy; cloudy;

of a nebula; Ex. nebulous proposa

Definition
(adj) of or relating to or resembling a
nebula

Synonyms : nebular

Example Sentence

 the nebular hypothesis of the origin of the solar system

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Definition
(adj) lacking definition or definite content

Synonyms : unfixed

Example Sentence

 nebulous reasons
 unfixed as were her general notions of what men ought to be

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for nebulous

Nebula the milky way in galaxy which is cloudy and unclear

Use the adjective nebulous for situations that are "hazy, indistinct" and also "cloudy" or
"fuzzy."

Nebulous comes from its Latin relative nebulosus and they mean "fuzzy," "hazy," and "without
distinct outlines." They both come from the noun form, nebula, which is a "mist" or "fog." In
astronomy, a nebula is a fuzzy cloud of gaseous matter and something nebulous is made up of
Ne
suchplus ultra
ingredients চযভand
hydrogen ঄ফস্থা
galactic dust.

Definition
(noun)The perfect or most extreme example of its
kind;
Example Sentence
 Many people consider Jimi A descriptive phrase meaning the best or most extreme
example of something. The Pillars of Hercules, for
Hendrix the ne plus ultra of
example, were literally the nec plus ultra of the ancient
electronic guitarists. Mediterranean world.

Definition
(noun) the state of being without a flaw or defect
Synonyms : flawlessness , perfection

Nettle ষ্টফছু টি ফা ঐ জাতীে গাছ, কােঁটায ভত মফেঁধা, উত্তযক্ত কযা net·tle [nétt'l]

Short Definition : irritate; annoy; vex; ADJ. nettlesome

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 Definition
(noun) a wild plant with heart-shaped leaves that are covered in hairs that sting (= cause a
painful reaction when touched):

Definition
(verb) to make someone annoyed or slightly angry:
Synonyms : annoy , bother , chafe , devil , get at , get to , gravel , irritate , nark , rag , rile ,
vex
Example Sentence
 She looked up at me sharply, clearly nettled by the interruption.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for nettle

Nettle sounds like kettle. A Kettle boiling water makes a lot of noise and is therefore irriating
and annoying. It also means "worried".

nettle sounds like needle when someone is needling u, u get annoyed ,disturbed and irritated

If you know what a nettle is—that is, a barbed seed that gets stuck in your clothes and hair—then
you'll have no trouble remembering the verb nettle: it means to annoy, bother, irritate, or bedevil.

A kid sister, a mosquito, an angry boyfriend, or a hot, muggy day: all of these are examples of things that
might nettle a person. When you nettle someone, you act like a nettle; you annoy, bother, and generally
tick off a person. The person who nettles you can be called nettlesome, which means that they're acting
like a nettle. I find that the very sound of his voice nettles me. The sound alone makes me wish he would
justNiggle
shut up. খুঁত খুঁত কযা nig·gle [nígg'l]

Short Definition : spend too much time on minor points (esp. when finding fault); find fault;
Ex. niggle over details; ADJ. niggling

Definition
(noun) a small doubt or worry:
Synonyms : fret , fuss
Example Sentence
 Don't you feel even a slight niggle about the morality of your experiments?

Definition
(noun)a small criticism:
Example Sentence
 I do have a few minor niggles about the book, but generally it's very good.

Definition
(verb)to criticize someone about small details or give too much attention to details:
Example Sentence
 She niggles endlessly over the exact pronunciation.
 The accounts department is niggling me for ten cents they say I owe them.

Definition
(verb)to worry someone slightly, usually for a long time:
Example Sentence

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  I just can't remember his name - it's been niggling me for a couple of weeks.
 One thought kept niggling at her.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for niggle

niggle: sounds like a new girls..who is worrying too much about her first day in college.

To niggle means to argue over petty things, like battling over who gets the front seat or
bickering about who's turn it is to take out the garbage.

To niggle is to squabble over something silly or even to persistently nag or worry someone to death.
Etymologists believe the verb niggle could be from Scandinavian roots, but there's no point
quibbling over its unclear origin. All you need to know is that niggling is largely annoying to all
involved.

Nimble দ্রুতগাভী , র্ক্ষপ্রগর্ত , চট঩ভট

Short Definition : quick in movement; agile; quick in understanding;
Ex. nimble climber/mind

Definition
(adj) moving quickly and lightly

Synonyms : agile , quick , spry

Example Sentence

 sleek and agile as a gymnast

 as nimble as a deer
 nimble fingers
 quick of foot
 the old dog was so spry it was halfway up the stairs before we could stop it

Definition
(adj) mentally quick

Synonyms : agile

Example Sentence

 an agile mind

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  nimble wits

If you're nimble, you can move quickly and with ease. That spryness can be both physical and
mental, so even if your granny isn't very nimble on her feet, she can probably still whip you in
chess.

A toddler might recognize the word nimble from the nursery rhyme: "Jack be nimble / Jack be quick
/ Jack jump over / The candlestick," but may not be nimble enough to deduce the meaning. Nimble,
from the 14th century Old English næmel, meaning "quick to grasp," can refer to one's mental
quickness or physical agility.

Nip র্চভটি কাটা nip [nip]

Short Definition : snip off; stop something's growth or development; bite; make numb with
cold; Ex. nip the plan; Ex. A guard dog nipped the postman; Ex. fingers nipped by the
extreme chill

Definition
(noun) the property of being moderately cold
Synonyms : chilliness , coolness
Example Sentence
 the chilliness of early morning

Definition
(noun) a small sharp bite or snip
Synonyms : pinch

Definition
(verb) squeeze tightly between the fingers
Synonyms : pinch , squeeze , tweet , twinge , twitch
Example Sentence
 He pinched her behind
 She squeezed the bottle

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for nip

NIP, think it as an abbr. for Not In Progress. So someone is stopping your growth or
development.

(Nip)think as nip comes from nipple which is small knob of breast and sharp...

Noisome ঩ীিাোয়ক noi·some [nóyssəm]

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 Short Definition : foul smelling; very unpleasant; unwholesome

Definition
(adj) causing or able to cause nausea
Synonyms : loathsome , nauseating , nauseous , offensive , queasy, sickening , vile
Example Sentence
 a nauseating smell
 nauseous offal
 a sickening stench

Definition
(adj) offensively malodorous
Synonyms : fetid , foetid , foul , foul-smelling , funky , ill-scented ,smelly , stinking
Example Sentence
 a foul odor
 the kitchen smelled really funky

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for noisome

Try to extract out two words from it... NOSE and NOISE
.. Hence NOISOME is something that makes NOISE in our NOSE

If you accidentally leave half a sandwich under your bed for a few days, cover your nose while
you sleep because it will probably become quite noisome. This is a fancy way of saying that it will
stink.

Despite that first syllable, this adjective doesn’t have root origins in the word noise, but is related to the
word annoy. Noisome can refer to anything unpleasant or anything that makes you nauseous. However,
it is most often used to describe bad smells. So spray some air freshener, open the windows, and clean
out under your bed!

Nostrum দটাটকা; ঴াতু ভি, ঵ািু নর ডািানরর নিনজর সিনর কটাটকা ও঳ুি nos·trum [nóstrəm]

Short Definition : questionable medicine; quack medicine; CF. our (remedy)

Definition
(noun) hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases;
Synonyms : catholicon , cure-all , panacea

Definition
(noun) patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for nostrum

put RUM in the NOSTrils.....to cure cold.... ? - questionable

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medicine

key NOSE-DRUM when i took nedicine my nose took the shpa eof drum than i asked myslf
was this the right medicine th i took ===="questionable"

Though you try many medicines that claim to cure your cold, none of them work. They turn
out to be nostrums, or ineffective drugs.

Nostrum refers to a cure-all, a drug, or a medicine that is ineffectual. Before drugs were regulated by
the government, there were many nostrums sold to the public. ―Snake oil‖ is one of the most well-
known. Said to cure any ailment from achy joints to hair loss, snake oil concoctions (নমনশ্রি ির঱
পদাথ্য) could contain a number of ingredients — including camphor, red pepper, and turpentine

Oblivion র্ফিযণ; র্ফির্ৃ ত o·bliv·i·on [ə blívvee ən]

Short Definition : obscurity; condition of being completely forgotten; forgetfulness, the
state of being unconscious:
Definition
(noun) the state of being completely forgotten:
Synonyms : limbo
Example Sentence
 He was another minor poet, perhaps unfairly consigned to
oblivion.
 These toys will be around for a year or two, then
fade/slide/sink into oblivion.

Definition
(noun) the state of being completely destroyed:.
Synonyms : obliviousness
Example Sentence
 The planes bombed the city into oblivion

Definition
(noun) the state of being unconscious:
Example Sentence
 He sought oblivion in a bottle of whisky.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for oblivion

Oblivion= OB+ BLI + VION ="absolute blind vision" of forgetting important things/matters
Oblivion can also mean "total forgetfulness" — like what patients with dementia or new parents
feel. If you find yourself putting the crackers in the fridge and milk in the cupboards, or forgetting
your
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a g ephone number, you might be experiencing oblivion.
Obscure ঄িকাযভয়, ঄িকাযভয় কযা ob·scure [əb sky  r, ob sky  r]

Short Definition : dark; vague; unclear; not well known; Ex. obscure meaning/village;
V: darken; cover; make unclear; Ex. obscure the moon/meaning

Definition
(verb) make less visible or unclear
Synonyms : becloud , befog , blur, cloud , fog , haze over , mist ,obnubilate
Example Sentence
 The stars are obscured by the clouds
 the big elm tree obscures our view of the valley

Definition
(adj) not clearly understood or expressed
Synonyms : vague
Example Sentence
 an obscure turn of phrase
 an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit
 their descriptions of human behavior become vague, dull, and unclear
 vague...forms of speech...have so long passed for mysteries of science

Definition
(adj) marked by difficulty of style or expression
Synonyms : dark
Example Sentence
 much that was dark is now quite clear to me
 those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure

Definition
(adj) difficult to find
Synonyms : hidden
Example Sentence
 hidden valleys
 a hidden cave
 an obscure retreat

Definition
(adj) not famous or acclaimed
Synonyms : unknown , unsung
Example Sentence
 an obscure family
 unsung heroes of the war

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Definition
(adj) not drawing attention
Synonyms : unnoticeable
Example Sentence
 an unnoticeable cigarette burn on the carpet
 an obscure flaw

Definition
(adj) remote and separate physically or socially
Synonyms : apart , isolated
Example Sentence
 existed over the centuries as a world apart
 preserved because they inhabited a place apart
 tiny isolated villages remote from centers of civilization
 an obscure village

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for obscure

OBSCURE= OBSession + CURE == Many psychiatrists believe that Obsession's cure is still
UNKNOWN / UNCLEAR...

Obtuse দবাঁতা, ষ্টনয়ফষাধ ob·tuse [əb t  ss, ob t  ss]

Short Definition : blunt; not sharp; stupid; slow in understanding

Definition
(adj) lacking in insight or discernment
Synonyms : purblind
Example Sentence
 too obtuse to grasp the implications of his behavior
 a purblind oligarchy that flatly refused to see that history was condemning it to the
dustbin

Definition
(adj) slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity
Synonyms : dense , dim , dull , dumb , slow
Example Sentence
 so dense he never understands anything I say to him
 never met anyone quite so dim
 although dull at classical learning, at mathematics he was uncommonly quick
 dumb officials make some really dumb decisions
 he was either normally stupid or being deliberately obtuse
 worked with the slow students

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for obtuse

obtuse refers to angles between two lines which is >90 degrees.....the line appears like its
leaning towards the wall which is inactive and stupid

imagine a pencil tip...the more obtuse the angle between the two edges of the tip...the more
blunt the tip is..
108 | P a g e
Obviate বাযভুি কযা, েূয কযা , ঄঩঳ার্যত কযা , দয঴াআ ঩াওয়া ob·vi·ate
[óbvee àyt]

Short Definition : make unnecessary; get rid of; Ex. obviate the
need

(verb) to remove a difficulty

Synonyms : eliminate , rid of
Example Sentence
 A peaceful solution would obviate the need to send a UN
military force.

Definition
(verb) prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

Synonyms : avert , avoid , debar , deflect , fend off , forefend ,forfend , head off , stave
off , ward off

Example Sentence

 Let's avoid a confrontation

 head off a confrontation

 avert a strike

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for obviate

obviate - viate sounds like deviate, deviate yourself from studying(happen something)....

ob+viate .. viate can be rhymed with void.. and making void means removing something..
hence getting rid of..

To obviate means to eliminate the need for something or to prevent something from happening. If
you want to obviate the possibility of a roach infestation, clean your kitchen regularly.

Occult গুপ্ত, অষ্টতপ্রাকৃ ত oc·cult [ə kúlt]

Short Definition : mysterious; secret; supernatural; beyond human comprehension; CF.

mysterious to human ?; OP. bare

Definition
(noun) supernatural practices and techniques

109 | P a g e
Synonyms : occult arts

Example Sentence

 he is a student of the occult

Definition
(verb) cause an eclipse of (a celestial body) by intervention

Synonyms : eclipse

Example Sentence

 The Sun eclipses the moon today

 Planets and stars often are occulted by other celestial bodies

Definition
(verb) become concealed or hidden from view

Example Sentence

 The beam of light occults every so often

 The lids were occulting her eyes

Definition
(adj) having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond
ordinary understanding

Synonyms : mysterious , mystic , mystical , orphic , secret

Example Sentence

 mysterious symbols
 the mystical style of Blake
 occult lore
 the secret learning of the ancients

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for occult

diffiCULT to understand

The word occult has its roots in the Latin occultus, meaning ―hidden, secret.‖ That's why it can also
be used as both a noun referring to black magic and an adjective meaning "difficult to see."

110 | P a g e
Odoriferous ঳ুগি঳ঞ্চাযী , ঳ুফার্঳ত , দ঳ৌযবমুি
o·dor·if·er·ous [ də ríffərəss]

Short Definition : giving off an odor Definition

(adj) morally offensive

Example Sentence
 odoriferous legislation

Definition
(adj) emitting an odor
Synonyms : odorous
Example Sentence
 odorous salt pork and weevily hardtack

Definition
(adj) having a natural fragrance
Synonyms : odorous , perfumed , scented , sweet , sweet-scented ,sweet-smelling
Example Sentence
 odoriferous spices
 the odorous air of the orchard
 the perfumed air of June
 scented flowers

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for odoriferous

2 meanings: 1. odori relates to odour/smell. 2. ferous related to ferocious and hence offensive

odoriferous-odor+ferous;root word fer means to carry;so odoriferous means carrying odor

Offensive কটু ; ঄ভ঱াবন, র্ফযাগজনক , র্ফযর্িকয , ঄ফভাননাকয , অ঩র্ত্তকয , জঘনয ,

খাযা঩ , র্ফশ্রী of·fen·sive [ə fénssiv]
Short Definition : attacking; insulting; distasteful; V. offend: violate; hurt the feelings of; N.
offense: offending; violating of a moral or social code; crime; attack; Ex. first offense
Definition
(noun) the action of attacking an enemy
Synonyms : offence , offense

Definition
(adj) violating or tending to violate or offend against
Synonyms : violative
Example Sentence
 violative of the principles of liberty
 considered such depravity offensive against all laws of humanity

Definition
(adj) for the purpose of attack rather than defense
Example Sentence

111 | P a g e
  offensive weapons

Definition
(adj) causing anger or annoyance
Example Sentence
 offensive remarks

Definition
(adj) morally offensive
Synonyms : unsavory , unsavoury
Example Sentence
 an unsavory reputation
 an unsavory scandal

Definition
(adj) unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses
Example Sentence
 offensive odors

Definition
(adj) substitute a harsher or distasteful term for a mild one
Synonyms : dysphemistic
Example Sentence
 `nigger' is a dysphemistic term for `African-American'

Definition
(adj) causing or able to cause nausea
Synonyms : loathsome , nauseating , nauseous , noisome , queasy ,sickening , vile
Example Sentence
 a nauseating smell
 nauseous offal
 a sickening stench

Offhand ঩ূফির্চন্তা ছািা,বদ্রতার্ফ঴ীন, দকানরূ঩ র্েধা না কর্যয়া

off·hand [awf hánd, of hánd, áwf hànd, óf hànd]

Short Definition : casual; done without prior thought or preparation

Definition
(Adj.) not friendly, and showing lack of interest in other people in a way that seems
slightly rude:

I hope I didn't appear offhand with her - it's just that I was in such a hurry

Definition
(adj) with little or no preparation or forethought
Synonyms : ad-lib , extemporaneous , extemporary , extempore ,impromptu , off-the-
cuff , offhanded , unrehearsed
Example Sentence

112 | P a g e
  his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment
 an extemporaneous piano recital
 an extemporary lecture
 an extempore skit
 an impromptu speech
 offhand excuses
 trying to sound offhanded and reassuring
 an off-the-cuff toast
 a few unrehearsed comments

Definition
(adj) casually thoughtless or inconsiderate
Synonyms : offhanded
Example Sentence
 an offhand manner
 she treated most men with offhand contempt

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for offhand

offhand - hands on means experience, you have prepared for that , so off hands means
something without preparation

offhand = off + hand = Not take in hand ( work ) = unimportant work = casual work

The adjective offhand describes a remark or comment that is made without previous
thought or preparation. If you are at a wedding, you may want to make a few offhand but
nice remarks about the bride and groom.

As an adjective, offhand can mean careless, brusque, or inconsiderate. You may frequently have
to remind young children that offhand comments about people's looks or intelligence can hurt
their feelings. Offhand can also be used as an adverb, meaning without thought or planning. You
may not be able to say offhand, but do you have any idea how many people are in your class at
school?

Ominous শুব ফা ঄শুব রক্ষণমুি , বয়-জাগাভনা ,

বীর্তজনক , অ঱ঙ্কাজনক , ঄ভির঳ূচক om·i·nous
[ómminəss]

Short Definition : threatening; of an evil omen

Definition
(adj) threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

Synonyms : baleful , forbidding , menacing , minacious , minatory ,sinister , threatening

Example Sentence

113 | P a g e
  a baleful look
 forbidding thunderclouds
 his tone became menacing
 ominous rumblings of discontent
 sinister storm clouds
 a sinister smile
 his threatening behavior
 ugly black clouds
 the situation became ugly

Definition
(adj) presaging ill fortune

Synonyms : ill , inauspicious

Example Sentence

 ill omens
 ill predictions
 my words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven
 a dead and ominous silence prevailed
 a by-election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for ominous

maruti OMNI.....it is a threating car usually used by kidnappers.

ominous..oh+minus(-)..oh god everything negative..something bad is going to occur..its

threatening

Ominous, and the related word omen both come from the 16th century Latin word ōmen
"foreboding." However, unlike omen, which is a sign of something good or bad to come, ominous
always describes something unpleasant or threatening. If the future looks ominous, you've got
nothing to look forward to. Figuratively, an ominous sky or ominous clouds promise rain or a storm.

If you see an ominous frown (to bring your eyebrows together so that there are lines on your face
above your eyes to show that you are annoyed or worried) on your boss's face, you're in trouble!

Opaque ঄ভরার্নভযাধক, ঄স্পষ্ট , েুভফি াধয o·paque [ō páyk]

Short Definition : dark; not transparent; N. opacity

Definition
(adj) not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to

114 | P a g e
 sight
Example Sentence
 opaque windows of the jail
 opaque to X-rays

Definition
(adj) not clearly understood or expressed
Synonyms : unintelligible

Use the adjective opaque either for something that doesn't allow light to pass through (like a
heavy curtain) or for something difficult to understand.

Opaque is from a Latin word meaning "dark," and that was its original sense in English, but it now
means literally "not transparent" or metaphorically "hard to understand; unclear": "Some of his
sentences are really opaque." It used to be spelled opake, which made the pronunciation clearer, but
we then borrowed the more opaque French spelling.

Come to think of it, English spelling is often pretty opaque, which makes it hard for learners of the
language to master.

Orb ফৃত্ত, অষ্টক্ষয়গারক, মগারাকায ফস্তু

Short Definition : Spherical body or eye;
Definition
(noun) an object with a spherical shape
Synonyms : ball , globe
Example Sentence
 a ball of fire

Definition
(verb) move in an orbit
Synonyms : orbit , revolve
Example Sentence
 The moon orbits around the Earth
 The planets are orbiting the sun
 electrons orbit the nucleus

Orchestrate ঳ুষ্ঠুবায়ফ ঳ভষ্টিত কযা, অয়কষ স্ট্রায জনয ঳ুয ফা স্বযষ্টরষ্ট঩ যিনা কযা

115 | P a g e
 Short Definition: To arrange music for performance ; coordinate; organize
Definition
(verb)to arrange something carefully, and sometimes unfairly, so as to achieve a desired
result
Example Sentence
 Their victory was largely a result of their brilliantly orchestrated election campaign.
 The election campaign was orchestrated by the white house.

Definition
(verb) plan and direct (a complex undertaking)

Synonyms : direct , engineer , mastermind , organise , organize

Example Sentence

 he masterminded the robbe

To orchestrate is to design or organize something, like a plan or a project.

An orchestra is a large group of classical musicians led by a conductor: it consists of many

people playing together. Similarly, when we talk about orchestrating, someone is coordinating
the activities of many people to accomplish something. The manager of an office orchestrates the
business. A coach orchestrates the play of the team. Terrorist leaders orchestrate attacks.
Orchestrating is like directing, and it applies to many more things than just music.

Ordain অভে঱ োন কযা, র্স্থয কযা , র্নধি াযণ কযা , র্নরূর্঩ত কযা , র্ফধান ফা র্নভেি ঱
দেওয়া , র্ফর্ধর্রর্঩ র্নর্েি ষ্ট কযা or·dain [awr dáyn]

Short Definition : decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine; install as a minister,
priest, or rabbi; N. ordainment; CF. ordination

Definition
(verb) order by virtue of superior authority; decree
Synonyms : enact
Example Sentence
 The King ordained the persecution and expulsion of the Jews
 the legislature enacted this law in 1985

Definition
(verb) appoint to a clerical posts
Synonyms : consecrate , order , ordinate
Example Sentence
116 | P a g e
  he was ordained in the Church

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for ordain

ORD + A + IN = ORDer A person to come IN

An ordained minister is one who's been appointed to the job by a special church authority. If
you've ever had to sit through a lecture about the evils of too much TV, you know that a person
doesn't need to be ordained in order to preach.

When you say that people have been ordained, you usually mean that they've been invested with
special powers. After a priest has been ordained in the Catholic church, he can perform sacraments.
Such priests are higher up in the church hierarchy than others, and those below them can be called
their ―subordinates,‖ a word also related to ordain.
Oust র্ফতার্িত ফা ঈভচ্ছে কযা oust [owst]
Short Definition : expel; drive out; force out; N.
ouster: ousting
Definition
(verb) remove from a position or office
Synonyms : boot out , drum out , expel , kick
out , throw out
Example Sentence
 The chairman was ousted after he misappropriated funds

Definition
(verb) remove and replace
Example Sentence
 The word processor has ousted the typewriter

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for oust

OUT

A teacher may oust you from class if you are being disruptive, or you might oust your class
president from her position if you beat her in the election. To oust is to “expel,” “kick out,” or
“remove and replace.”

When you oust someone, you are ―giving them the boot.‖ A sports team is ousted from a tournament if
they lose an elimination round. Oust often implies both removal and replacement. The automobile, for
instance, ousted the horse as the preferred means of travel. Likewise, when a politician ousts someone
from office they are taking that person’s place in office.

Outfit ঴জ্জীকরে, পূেয ঴াজ঴জ্জা঴জ্জা঴ামগ্রী , ঴াজ - ঴রাঁজম

117 | P a g e
Short Definition : clothing or equipment for a special purpose; Ex. cowboy outfit

Definition
(noun) any cohesive unit such as a military company

Definition
(noun) a set of clothing (with accessories)
Synonyms : getup , rig , turnout
Example Sentence
 his getup was exceedingly elegant

Definition
(noun) gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose
Synonyms : kit

Definition
(verb) provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose
Synonyms : equip , fit , fit out
Example Sentence
 The expedition was equipped with proper clothing, food, and other necessities

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for outfit

out + fit - Fitting used by us outside the body.(cloth,equip)

Outgoing ফর্঴গি াভী , চভর মাভচ্ছ এভন , ঄ফ঳যগ্র঴ণকাযী , র্ফোয়ী

Short Definition : sociable; eager to mix socially with others

Definition
(adj) leaving a place or a position

Example Sentence

 an outgoing steamship

Definition
(adj) retiring from a position or office

Example Sentence

 the outgoing president

Definition
(adj) at ease in talking to others

Synonyms : extroverted , forthcoming

118 | P a g e
The adjective outgoing describes someone with a friendly, easy personality. Your
outgoing friend might not understand how hard it is for shy people to speak in front of
an audience.

If you're the only member of your outgoing family who is reserved, you might feel silent
and invisible in their sociable midst. People who are outgoing are perfectly comfortable in
social situations. A completely different meaning of outgoing describes someone who is
departing, like an employee who will soon retire, or an outgoing club treasurer who isn't
running for re-election.

Outlaw তার্িয়া দেত্তয়া , র্ফতার্িত কযা , ফর্঴ষ্কৃত কযা , র্নফি া঳ন দেত্তয়া, র্নফি ার্঳ত
Short Definition : fugitive (প঱াযিপর বযনি) from the law (excluded from legal protection);
V: declare (someone) to be an outlaw; deprive of the protection of the law; declare illegal;
Ex. Drinking has been outlawed.
Definition
(noun) someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
Synonyms : criminal , crook , felon , malefactor

Definition
(verb) declare illegal; outlaw
Synonyms : criminalise , criminalize , illegalise , illegalize
Example Sentence
 Marijuana is criminalized in the U.S.

Definition
(adj) contrary to or forbidden by law
Synonyms : illegitimate , illicit , outlawed , unlawful
Example Sentence
 an illegitimate seizure of power
 illicit trade
 an outlaw strike
 unlawful measures

Definition
(adj) disobedient to or defiant of law
Synonyms : lawless
Example Sentence
 lawless bands roaming the plains

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for outlaw

out sounds like not ..i.e. not law....that is illegal

one who has done something OUT OF LAW i.e., a crime

119 | P a g e
Outrage ঄তযাচায , জুরুভ, চূ িান্ত ঄ফভাননা , ঄঩ভান কযা , ঄তযাচায কযা
Short Definition : act of extreme violence or viciousness; resentful anger; V: commit an
outrage on; produce anger in; ADJ. outrageous: offensive

Definition
(noun) a wantonly cruel act
Definition
(noun) a disgraceful event

Synonyms : scandal

Definition
(noun) the act of scandalizing

Synonyms : scandalisation , scandalization

Definition
(verb) strike with disgust or revulsion

Synonyms : appal , appall , offend , scandalise , scandalize , shock

Example Sentence

 The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends

Definition
(verb) violate the sacred character of a place or language

Synonyms : desecrate , profane , violate

Example Sentence

 desecrate a cemetery

 violate the sanctity of the church

 profane the name of God

Definition
(verb) force (someone) to have sex against their will

Synonyms : assault , dishonor , dishonour , rape , ravish , violate

120 | P a g e
 Example Sentence

 The woman was raped on her way home at night

If you consider how people are treated in airports an outrage, you get really angry over airport security
or the price of airport food. Six dollars for a piece of pizza? What an outrage!

Something is an outrage when it is shocking and makes you angry. Stealing from an orphanage? That's
an outrage. Sometimes outrage leads to action. Public outrage over the latest political scandal often
makes the news.

Outspoken স্পষ্টফােী out·spo·ken [owt spṓkən]

Short Definition : candid(঄কপট , ঴াদান঴নি , পক্ষপাি঵ীি); blunt(কভাাঁিা , ঄ল্পবুনদ্ধ, say derectly)

Definition
(adj) given to expressing yourself freely or insistently
Synonyms : vocal
Example Sentence
 outspoken in their opposition to segregation
 a vocal assembly

Definition
(adj) characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
Synonyms : blunt , candid , forthright , frank , free-spoken ,plainspoken , point-
blank , straight-from-the-shoulder
Example Sentence
 blunt talking and straight shooting
 a blunt New England farmer
 I gave them my candid opinion
 forthright criticism
 a forthright approach to the problem
 tell me what you think--and you may just as well be frank
 it is possible to be outspoken without being rude
 plainspoken and to the point
 a point-blank accusation

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for outspoken

Out(too much)+spoken, Generally blunt people talk too much and do not know where to
stop(out).

If you often freely speak your mind, people may say that you are outspoken. How people view
that particular trait in you, however, will depend on whether they agree with what you have to
say or not!
121 | P a g e
Use the adjective outspoken to describe someone candid and blunt, one who is direct in manner
or speech. If you are an outspoken advocate for arts education in schools, you probably attend
lots of school board and community meetings trying to ensure that the board does not cut music
Outstrip দেৌি প্রর্তভমার্গতায় কাভযা দচভয় বাভরা কযা, ছার্িভয় মাওয়া , ঄র্তক্রভ কযা
out·strip [owt stríp]

Short Definition : outrun; surpass; outdo

Definition
(verb) be or do something to a greater degree
Synonyms : exceed , outdo , outgo , outmatch , outperform ,surmount , surpass
Example Sentence
 her performance surpasses that of any other student I know
 She outdoes all other athletes
 This exceeds all my expectations
 This car outperforms all others in its class

Definition
(verb) go far ahead of
Synonyms : distance , outdistance
Example Sentence
 He outdistanced the other runners

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for outstrip

getting stripped in a colloquial language means being insulted, which is also felt if ur
defeated or outdone.. hence try relating outstrip it..

out+strip...consider a rubber strip,if u strech out the rubber strip with some force it extends a
lot

While outstrip might make you think about undressing, it really means outdoing. If the productivity of
your garden outstrips your neighbor's, expect the neighborhood to come calling for fresh vegetables.

If one thing outstrips another, it exceeds it or goes beyond it. When you outstrip someone during a
race, you pass them. When one company’s profits outstrip another’s, they make more money. When
the productivity of one nation outstrips the neighboring nation, they will have a bigger Gross National
Product.

122 | P a g e
Overbearing ঄র্ববূত ফা ঩যাবূত কযা, ঈদ্ধি, কিৃয ত্বপ্রযা঴ী o·ver·bear·ing [ vər
bérring]

Short Definition : bossy; domineering and arrogant; decisively important; Ex. overbearing
manner/importance; V. overbear: dominate

Definition
(adj) expecting unquestioning obedience
Synonyms : authoritarian , dictatorial
Example Sentence
 the timid child of authoritarian parents
 insufferably overbearing behavior toward the
waiter

Definition
(adj) having or showing arrogant superiority to and
disdain of those one views as unworthy

Synonyms : disdainful , haughty , imperious , lordly , prideful , sniffy, supercilious , swaggeri

ng
Example Sentence
 some economists are disdainful of their colleagues in other social disciplines
 haughty aristocrats
 his lordly manners were offensive
 walked with a prideful swagger
 very sniffy about breaches of etiquette
 his mother eyed my clothes with a supercilious air
 a more swaggering mood than usual

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for overbearing

to bear someone's views on yourself.. that person is overbearing you.. that is he is dominating
over you..

overbearing-> she cant bear her husband violent,arrogant behaviour

Overbearing means domineering. You might find it difficult to play the piano as your
overbearing instructor criticizes every key you touch.

The adjective overbearing typically describes a person who is haughty and dictatorial. Someone
considered to be overbearing or arrogant would unlikely also be called ―kind‖ or ―modest,‖ which
are antonyms of overbearing. Overbearing also means ―repressing‖ or ―overwhelming.‖ Thomas
Jefferson uses this definition in his decree, ―If the freedom of religion, guaranteed to us by law in
theory, can ever rise in practice under the overbearing inquisition of public opinion, then and only
then will truth, prevail over fanaticism.‖

123 | P a g e
Overthrow ঩যার্জত, ঩যাস্ত , ঩মুিেস্ত কযা , ঈভে দপরা , ঈত্঩াটিত কযা
, ঩তন ঘটাভনা , ঈত্঳ােন কযা

Short Definition : topple (নডগবানজ খাআযা পড়া); N.

Definition
(noun) the act of disturbing the mind or body

Synonyms : derangement , upset

Example Sentence

 his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset

 she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living

Definition
(verb) cause the downfall of; of rulers

Synonyms : bring down , overturn , subvert

Example Sentence

 The Czar was overthrown

 subvert the ruling class

Definition
(verb) rule against

Synonyms : override , overrule , overturn , reverse

Example Sentence

 The Republicans were overruled when the House voted on the bill

When you overthrow a ruler or a regime, you throw them out, usually by force. If you're a
rebel you may plan to overthrow the current government and install a new regime.

You can also use overthrow as a noun. You might plot to overthrow the parking ticket authority so
that you won't have to pay your tickets. There are also more literal uses of the word. In baseball,
football, and other games that involve throwing a ball, you overthrow when you throw the ball past
the person you're aiming for. You can say "the pitcher overthrew the ball to the first baseman," or
"the pitcher overthrew the first baseman."

124 | P a g e
Overturn ঈভে দপরা , ঈভে মাওয়া , র্ফনষ্ট কযা , দবভস্ত দেওয়া , ফানচার কযা , ঈভচ্ছে কযা
Short Definition : turn over; capsize; topple

Definition
(noun) the act of upsetting something
Synonyms : turnover , upset
Example Sentence
 he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed

Definition
(noun) an improbable and unexpected victory
Synonyms : upset
Example Sentence
 the biggest upset since David beat Goliath

Definition
(verb) cause to overturn from an upright or normal position
Synonyms : bowl over , knock over , tip over , tump over , turn over, upset
Example Sentence
 The cat knocked over the flower vase
 the clumsy customer turned over the vase
 he tumped over his beer

Definition
(verb) rule against
Synonyms : override , overrule , overthrow , reverse
Example Sentence
 The Republicans were overruled when the House voted on the bill

Definition
(verb) cause the downfall of; of rulers
Synonyms : bring down , overthrow , subvert
Example Sentence
 The Czar was overthrown
 subvert the ruling class

Definition
(verb) cancel officially
Synonyms : annul , countermand , lift , repeal , rescind , reverse ,revoke , vacate
Example Sentence
 He revoked the ban on smoking
 lift an embargo
 vacate a death sentence

Definition
(verb) change radically
Synonyms : revolutionise , revolutionize
Example Sentence
125 | P a g e
  E-mail revolutionized communication in academe

Overweening ঄র্তভাত্রায় অত্মর্ফশ্বা঳ী; োর্িক o·ver·ween·ing [ vər wüning]

Short Definition : arrogant; presumptuous

Definition
(adj) unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
Synonyms : excessive , extravagant , exuberant
Example Sentence
 extravagant praise
 exuberant compliments
 overweening ambition
 overweening greed

Definition
(adj) presumptuously arrogant
Synonyms : uppity
Example Sentence
 had a witty but overweening manner
 no idea how overweening he would be
 getting a little uppity and needed to be slapped down

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for overweening

a person who wins over and over becomes arrogant. He now arrogantly presumes that he will
always win.

it is the overween+ing form...and now..OVER+WEEN(MEANS to hope, think, expect,

intend)..so if you get something over(means beyond) what you EXPECT ...you become
arrogant...you unrestrained in your feelings.

Overweening is a negative term meaning arrogant or excessive. People can be described

as having overweening pride or overweening ambition. It's too much and not good.

Confidence and pride are okay in moderation. Overweening means having too much of it
though so that it overtakes the rest of your personality, and not in a good way. If your football
team has won every game of the season, they need to watch that they don't become
overweening and start playing games as if they have already won.

126 | P a g e
 Overwhelm ঄র্ববূত কযা, অচ্ছন্ন কযা, ঳ম্পূণিরূভ঩
র্নভর্িত কযা

Short Definition : (of water) cover completely; defeat

completely by much greater force; Ex. overwhelmed by grief

Definition
(verb) overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
Synonyms : overcome , overpower , overtake , sweep over , whelm

Definition
(verb) charge someone with too many tasks
Synonyms : deluge , flood out

Definition
(verb) cover completely or make imperceptible
Synonyms : drown , submerge
Example Sentence
 I was drowned in work
 The noise drowned out her speech

Definition
(verb) overcome by superior force
Synonyms : overmaster , overpower

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for overwhelm

over whim powder cover completely with bubles
Overwhelm means “give a person too much of something.” If your friend agrees to feed your pet
fish while you’re on vacation, don’t overwhelm her with requests by also asking her to do your
laundry and wash the dishes.

While it’s easy to be overwhelmed by chores or complaints, it’s also possible to be overwhelmed by good
things — if they occur in large quantities. Sometimes people feel overwhelmed by emotion, and this can
be a positive or negative experience, depending on the emotion. For example, you might feel
overwhelmed by gratitude if your friend takes excellent care of your fish, but overwhelmed with grief if
the fish is accidentally flushed in your absence.

127 | P a g e
Pagan ষ্টিস্টান ইহুষ্টদ ফা ভু঳রভান নয়঴ এভন ফযষ্টক্ত অথষাত্ ম঩ৌত্তষ্টরক ফা ষ্টনকৃ ি ধভষাফরম্বী , ঐরূ঩
ফযষ্টক্ত঳াংরান্ত ফা ধভষ঳াংরান্ত peɪ.ɡən
someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures; not acknowledging the God of
Christianity and Judaism and Islam
Definition
(noun) a person who does not acknowledge your god
Synonyms : gentile , heathen , infidel

Definition
(noun) someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures
Synonyms : hedonist , pleasure seeker

 HUMOROUS a person who has no religious beliefs

The missionary was sent to the country to preach (to give a religious speech) to the

You could be considered a pagan if you don't believe in religion or you worship more than
one god.

The original pagans were followers of an ancient religion that worshiped several gods
(polytheistic). Today, pagan is used to describe someone who doesn't go to
synagogue(ইহুষ্টদ ধভষভণ্ডরী ফা ধভষস্থান), church, or mosque. It could be that they worship
several gods at once, or they have no interest in a god at all. Religious people sometimes
use pagan as a put-down to describe the unreligious as godless and uncivilized.

pagan.

Palaver জামভরা, ফক ফক কযা pəˈlɑː.vər

flattery intended to persuade; idle talk
Definition
(noun) flattery intended to persuade
Synonyms : blandishment , cajolery

Definition
(noun) loud and confused and empty talk
Synonyms : empty talk , empty words , hot air , rhetoric
Example Sentence
 mere rhetoric

128 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly
Synonyms : blab , blabber , chatter , clack , gabble , gibber ,maunder , piffle , prate , prattle , t
attle , tittle-tattle , twaddle

Definition
(verb) influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
Synonyms : blarney , cajole , coax , inveigle , sweet-talk , wheedle
Example Sentence
 He palavered her into going along

Definition
(verb) have a lengthy discussion, usually between people of different backgrounds
Mnemonics for palaver
 palaver = pagal (mad) + laver (lover); A mad lover is always talking nonsensically.

Pall বফতৃ ষ্ণাকয ঴ওয়া, ক্লাষ্টন্তকয ঴঑ো , নীয঳ ফষ্টরো ভয়ন ঴঑ো
[poll]
Definition
(verb) become less interesting or attractive
Synonyms : dull

Definition
(verb) cause to lose courage
Synonyms : dash , daunt , frighten away , frighten off , scare , scare away , scare off
Example Sentence
 dashed by the refusal

Definition
(verb) lose interest or become bored with something or somebody
Synonyms : fatigue , jade , tire , weary
Example Sentence
 I'm so tired of your mother and her complaints about my food
Mnemonics for pall
 (Tag: ) pall = poll = the thing like indian election poll = boring and tiresome
129 | P a g e
 A pall was originally a coffin’s cloak(kləʊk,আরখাল্লা). Now pall usually means that an
event or situation is — literally or figuratively — covered in gloom, like disappointing
news that casts a pall on your day.

The noun pall comes from the Latin word, pallium, ―covering or cloak.‖ This use of pall
has come to mean "gloom ষ্টফলাদ " like your grandparents' not being there to celebrate with
you that casts a pall over your graduation. The verb pall is used when someone or
something becomes boring or less interesting over time, like your initial willingness to
perform household that began to pall when you realize no one else wants to pitch(ষ্টনষ্টদষি
স্থায়ন স্থা঩ন কযা) in to keep things neat.

Panache ঳ভ-঳ুমফধী pa·nache [pə násh, pə nïsh] (Bengal; Boray vab)

a stylish, a feathered plume on a helmet; original, and very confident
way of doing things that makes people admire you:
Definition
(noun) distinctive and stylish elegance
Synonyms : dash , elan , flair , style
Example Sentence
 he wooed her with the confident dash of a cavalry officer
Mnemonics for panache
 (Tag: ) people eat PAN to showoff, but they don't know that it will cause ACHE
 (Tag: ) it reminds of the movie FASHION. all de top models wer frm
panache..therefore u cn relate it to stylish way of dressin

To have panache is to have a stylish flair(স্বাবাষ্টফক ষ্টফিাযফুষ্টদ্ধ ). You might wear your giant

polka-dotted scarf with great panache.

Panache comes from the Latin word pinnaculum, which means ―small wing‖ or ―tuft of
feathers.‖ When you decorate yourself with a flourish, have an elegant appearance, or do

something with style, you are said to have panache. You might wear your beret
঩঱ভী ফা ঳ূষ্টতয কা঩য়ড়য বতষ্টয এক ধযয়নয িযা঩টা মগার টু ষ্ট঩ with new-found panache. Your aunt
Milly may throw a party with unmatched panache. Or you brother's ability to turn a phrase
may show an uncommon panache.

130 | P a g e
Pander উৎ঳া঴দান কযা, ভয়নাযঞ্জন কযা pan·der [pándər]
to please other people by doing or saying what you think they want you to
do or say; arrange for sexual partners for others
Definition
(verb) give satisfaction to
Synonyms : gratify , indulge

Definition
(verb) arrange for sexual partners for others
Synonyms : pimp , procure
Mnemonics for pander
 (Tag: ) sounds like Pan+Vendor. That Pan vendor is a pander by evening.or just think
of vendor....anyone who is catering to the needs of to whom he is supplying
 pander - pan(porn) and pander sounds like render...one who renders (give or cater)
something porn...make your mnemonic with these words
If a campaigning politician wants to pander to a crowd of pet owners, he might deliver a
speech while embracing his own pet poodle. To pander is to appease or gratify, and often
in a negative, self-serving way.

Pantheon ঳ফষয়দফতায ভষ্টিয/ ভ঴ান মফষ্টক্ত মদয ঳ভাষ্টধ ষ্টি঴

(antiquity) a temple to all the gods; a monument commemorating a
nation's dead heroes
 (noun)A small group of people who are the most famous,
important, and admired in their particular area of activity:
Don't you agree that Malcolm X definitely has a place in the pantheon of black civil
rights heroes?

The actual Pantheon was a temple built by the Romans — but we use it to mean any group of
exalted (মগৌযফাষ্টিত)figures.

Tiger Woods, for example, definitely belongs in the pantheon of great golfers –– alongside Palmer,
Nicklaus and Singh. If you want to see the real Pantheon, that is the building itself with the world's
oldest concrete dome(গম্বুজ , প্রা঳াদ), then you'll have to go to Paris.

131 | P a g e
Parry ঠেকান ফা ঠপযামনা, এডান, ফযা঴ত কযা par·ry [párree]

Definition
(noun) a return punch (especially by a boxer)
Synonyms : counter , counterpunch

Definition
(verb) impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)
Synonyms : block , deflect
Example Sentence
 block an attack

Definition
(verb) avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
Synonyms : circumvent , dodge , duck , elude , evade , fudge ,hedge , put off , sidestep , skirt
Example Sentence
 He dodged the issue
 she skirted the problem
 They tend to evade their responsibilities
 he evaded the questions skillfully

Mnemonics for parry

 When solder are in array position they are in defensive porition

Here comes someone who only ever talks to you when he needs a favor. Quick, parry!
When you parry, you avoid doing things.

The word parry is often used to describe blocking or evading(মকৌ঱য়র এড়ান) a movement,
like parrying a punch, but it can also refer to an evasion that is verbal rather than physical.
For example, if you are put on the spot and asked about something you’d rather avoid, you
can parry to get out of it — change the subject or ask a question in return. When used in
this way parry retains its sense of defending yourself through evasion.

132 | P a g e
Partisan ঠগাোঁডা, আউমযাম঩য ভধযমুগীয় তযফাবযধাযী ফযবি
par·ti·san [pïrtiz'n, pïrti zàn]
a pike with a long tapering double-edged blade with lateral
projections; 16th and 17th centuries; a fervent and even militant
proponent of something

Definition
(noun) an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity
Synonyms : enthusiast , partizan

Definition
(adj) devoted to a cause or party
Synonyms : partizan
Mnemonics for partisan
 (Tag: ) parti(think of a political party)+san(son)...so a father who is favouring his
son's political party, instead of a good party.
 (Tag: ) A partisan says, 'my party is my SON, my daughter, my mom & my dad'
If something is prejudicial(঩ক্ষ঩াত঩ূণষ অনুকূর) towards a particular point of view, you can
call it partisan. You'll often hear of the partisan politics in the US — since politicians seem
to be so devoted to either the Republican or Democratic parties.

Partisan can be used to describe rabid(অষ্টত঱ে রুদ্ধ) supporters of any person or activity. In
American English, however, it is most often used to refer to politics and the American two-
party system of Democrats and Republicans. A bill introduced may have partisan support
from the party that introduced the bill, or the bill may even have bipartisan support. The
prefix bi is added to show the support from both parties.

Pastoral যাখারী কবফতা , মাজকীয় উ঩মদ঱ pas·tor·al [pástərəl]

Definition
(noun) a musical composition that evokes rural life
Synonyms : idyl , idyll , pastorale

Definition
(noun) a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)

133 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) (used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic
Synonyms : arcadian , bucolic
Example Sentence
 a country life of arcadian contentment
 a pleasant bucolic scene
 charming in its pastoral setting
 rustic tranquility

Mnemonics for pastoral

 (Tag: ) past(history)+oral---We believe that in the past people were of rural kind and
we only study them orally in books..
 (Tag: ) pastoral = past + oral; At past oral exam has been taken by school teachers at
villages.
Pastoral refers to the countryside, particularly an idealized view of the country. If you
draw cheery pictures with lush(উচ্ছর ঱যাভষ্টরভা, ঳য়তজ,ভাতার) grassy fields, calm skies
আকা঱, a farm animal or two, and some flowers, you draw pastoral scenes.

Pastoral can also mean something done by, you guessed it, a pastor মাজক. If a pastor
writes a letter to his congregation ধভষ঳বা, জন঳ভফাে, it is a pastoral letter. How are they
related? Shepherdsমভল঩ারক, of course. Pastors are often referred to as shepherds of their
flock ঝােঁক ফােঁষ্টধো িরা,ঝােঁক (i.e., the members of their church congregation). Actual
shepherds, the kind who tend sheep, work in pastoral settings.

Patent ঳া঴মজ ঠদখা মায়, ফুজা মায়, স্পষ্টত প্রতীয়ভানতা/ নকর মেকায়ত ঳যকাষ্টয ঳নদ
উন্঩ুি , প্রকা঱য , ঄বধকাযপ্রাপ্ত , ঳ুমকৌ঱মর উদ্ভাবফত [pátt'nt]

obvious; easily seen; (of a bodily tube or passageway) open; affording free passage; open for
the public to read; of or protected by a patent; leather that has a very shiny surface Ex. patent
to everyone; N.
Definition
(noun) a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention
Synonyms : patent of invention

134 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) an official document granting a right or privilege
Synonyms : letters patent

Definition
(verb) make open to sight or notice
Example Sentence
 His behavior has patented an embarrassing fact about him

Definition
(adj) (of a bodily tube or passageway) open; affording free passage
Example Sentence
 patent ductus arteriosus

Definition
(adj) clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
Synonyms : apparent , evident , manifest , plain , unmistakable
Example Sentence
 the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields
 evident hostility
 manifest disapproval
 patent advantages
 made his meaning plain
 it is plain that he is no reactionary
 in plain view

A patent is a government document that proves that an invention is yours and yours alone.
In the US, as of 2009, over 7,000,000 patents were issued by the Patent and Trademark
Office.

Patent also refers to leather that has a very shiny finish. The process for making leather
look like this was once patented, but since patents do not last forever, the process is now
available for anyone to use. As with patent leather, the word is often used as part of a sales
pitch, explaining why something is special: "We use patented technology..." or "Our
patented method..."

135 | P a g e
Patois অঞ্চবরক কথা, ঄ভাবজিত ফা প্রামদব঱ক বালা pat·ois [pát wð, pa twï]
local or provincial dialect; Nonstandard speech or argot,
Definition
(noun) a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)
Synonyms : argot , cant , jargon , lingo , slang , vernacular
Example Sentence
 they don't speak our lingo

Definition
(noun) a regional dialect of a language (especially French)
Mnemonics for patois
 (Tag: ) focus on PAT ..means..exactly suited to the situation....so the DILECTS
WHICH are said by particular group of people , are SITUATION BASED, OR
SPOKEN DURING a particular SITUATION.

The noun patois describes the way you talk, like the patois of New Englanders who tend
to drop the letter r: "Drive yah cah to Hahvahd Yahd," while others say, "Drive your car
to Harvard Yard."

Patois, which rhymes with "voilà," is speech used in a particular region, profession, or
group. It is a French word that originated as "rough speech." Examples of patois are
found in every region of the world, but perhaps the most famous is Jamaican. "Ah wha
dat yuh ah luok pan?," is Jamaican patois for, "What’s that you’re looking at?" Patois is
also the "jargon" or "lingo মকায়না ষ্টফয়঱ল ষ্টফলয়েয, মেণীয ফা ঳ম্প্রদায়েয বালা " used by a
group, such as musicians whose patois is lost on non-musicians.

Patrimony প঩তৃ ক ঳ম্পবি , উিযাবধকায , ঠজয , ব঩তৃ ধন

property inherited from a father; a church endowment
 (noun) an inheritance coming by right of birth (especially by primogeniture)

synonyms : birthright
He used his patrimony to buy a huge mansion.
 (noun) a church endowment
The initial patrimony could be increased later by one of the members
of the foundation.
Mnemonics for patrimony

136 | P a g e
  (Tag: Language) Patri-> Paternal. Mony-> Money. Parimony = Paternal (Father)
Money
Something that's handed down from your father is an example of patrimony, like your
name or your antique(প্রািীন , ঩ুযাকায়রয , ঩ুয়যায়না , ফহুকায়রয) dining room table.

Use the noun patrimony to describe an inheritance, especially if it comes from your
father's side of the family through many generations. If your great-great-grandfather built
the house you live in, it is your patrimony. The Latin origin of the word patrimony is
pater, or "father," plus mōnium, "state or condition."

Patronize বজবন঳঩ত্র ঠকনা, ঠ঩ালকতা কযা pa·tron·ize [páytrə nz, páttrə nz]
support; act superior toward; treat in a condescending manner; be a customer of;
N. patron: one that supports; regular customer; N. patronage; CF. boycott
Definition
(verb) assume sponsorship of
Synonyms : patronise , sponsor

Definition
(verb) do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of
Synonyms : buy at , frequent , patronise , shop , shop at , sponsor

Definition
(verb) treat condescendingly
Synonyms : condescend , patronise

Definition
(verb) be a regular customer or client of
Synonyms : keep going , patronage , patronise , support
Example Sentence
 We patronize this store
 Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could

If you patronize a business, you shop there regularly. But if someone patronizes you, it's
not so pleasant — they talk to you as if you were inferior or not very intelligent.

Patronize comes from Latin patronus "protector, master," related to pater "father." So if
you patronize a person, you talk down to them like a father might do to his child or a
master to his apprentice. If you want to take an advanced class and your advisor warns you
of all the hard work, you can tell him to stop patronizing you — you know a hard class
137 | P a g hard
involves e work. This sounds much better than saying, "I'm not stupid!"
Pedagogy ব঱ক্ষণবফজ্ঞান ব঱ক্ষাবফজ্ঞান, ব঱ক্ষাদান ped·a·go·gy [péddə gòjjee]
Definition
(noun) the principles and methods of instruction
Synonyms : pedagogics , teaching method

Definition
(noun) the profession of a teacher
Synonyms : instruction , teaching
Example Sentence
 he prepared for teaching while still in college
 pedagogy is recognized as an important profession

Definition
(noun) the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill
Synonyms : didactics , education , educational activity , instruction ,teaching
Example Sentence
 he received no formal education
 our instruction was carefully programmed
 good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded
Mnemonics for pedagogy
 (Tag: ) PEDA(a sweet)+GeolOGY(a subject)...a teacher teaching GEOLOGY tells to
student that those who will study well will get a PEDA.

Pedagogy is another word for education, the profession and science of teaching.

Pedagogy and pedagogue come from the Greek paidos "boy, child" plus agogos "leader."
Pedagogy refers to the teaching profession as well as the science of education, for example
as a college subject. This might be one reason that the word, pedagogue, is often used for a
teacher who is overly interested in rules and details, hence the science of teaching, rather
than actually getting through to his or her students.

Pedestrian ঩থচাযী, ঩দমাত্রী, ঩দব্রমজ ভ্রভণ ঳ংক্রান্ত, কল্পনা঱ষ্টক্ত঴ীন pe·des·tri·an

[pə déstree ən]

ordinary; dull; unimaginative(lacking in imagination); going on foot; Ex. pedestrian prose;

138 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) a person who travels by foot
Synonyms : footer , walker

Definition
(adj) lacking wit or imagination
Synonyms : earthbound , prosaic , prosy
Example Sentence
 a pedestrian movie plot
Mnemonics for pedestrian
 (Tag: ) ped means foot pedestrian means one who walks on foot is obviously ordinary

A pedestrian is someone traveling by foot. If you're walking, you might get angry at the
drivers who don't stop so you can cross the street. But if you're driving, you might fight
the urge to run those annoying pedestrians over!

Pedestrian comes from the Latin pedester meaning "going on foot" but also "plain(স্পি ,
঳঴জয়ফাধয)." As a noun, it's someone walking around — sidewalks are for pedestrians. As
an adjective it means "lacking wit or imagination." If someone calls your new poem
pedestrian, they mean it's dull.

Peer ঠভধা & গুন এ ঳ম্মকাখ, উবক ঠদওঅ ঳ভকক্ষ ফযবি

one who has equal standing with another; nobleman; V: look intently; N.
peerage; CF. peeress
Definition
(noun) a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
Synonyms : compeer , equal , match

Definition
(verb) look searchingly
Example Sentence
 We peered into the back of the shop to see whether a salesman was around

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Mnemonics for peer
 (Tag: ) peer to peer data transfer is like pc to pc which are of same kind ...!

A peer is someone at your own level. If you are a 10th grader, other high school students
are your peers.

Peer comes from the Latin par which means equal. When you are on par with someone,
you are their peer. If kids your age are pressuring you to do something you don't want to
do, that's peer pressure. In the sport of basketball, Michael Jordan was without peer, no one
could equal his talent. When he switched to baseball, he found himself to be among peers
again.

Pensive বচন্তভগ্ন, বচন্তাবনভগ্ন , বচন্তা঱ীর , বফলণ্ণ pen·sive

[pénssiv]
dreamily or deeply thoughtful; sadly thoughtful; thoughtful with
a hint of sadness; contemplative; CF. think over
Definition
(adj) deeply or seriously thoughtful
Synonyms : brooding , broody , contemplative , meditative , musing, pondering , reflective , r
uminative
Example Sentence
 Byron lives on not only in his poetry, but also in his creation of the 'Byronic hero' -
the persona of a brooding melancholy young man

Definition
(adj) showing pensive sadness
Synonyms : wistful
Example Sentence
 the sensitive and wistful response of a poet to the gentler phases of beauty
Mnemonics for pensive
 (Tag: english) ex-pensive=when u wana buy something but it is too costly , u must b
too sad. pensive means too sad.
See that person staring out the window who looks so sad and lost in thought? He is pensive,
the opposite of cheery(প্রপু ল্ল , আনষ্টিত) and carefree(বাফনা঴ীন).

If you've studied Spanish, you know that the verb pensar means "to think." If you're
pensive, you might simply be thinking hard about something. Having no expression or
maybe even frowning(অ঳ভথষন মদখান, ষ্টফযাগ মদখান) can be a result of being so
engrossed(ভগ্ন,ষ্ট
140 |Page নভষ্টিত) in your thoughts — it might not reflect a melancholy(ষ্টফলাদ)
attitude.
Penurious অবাফিস্ত, বদনয঩ীষ্টড়ত, ফযয়কুণ্ , কৃ঩ণস্ববাফ
excessively unwilling to spend; not having enough money to pay for necessities

Definition
(adj) not having enough money to pay for necessities
Synonyms : hard up , impecunious , in straitened circumstances ,penniless , pinched

Definition
(adj) excessively unwilling to spend
Synonyms : parsimonious
Example Sentence
 parsimonious thrift relieved by few generous impulses
 lived in a most penurious manner--denying himself every indulgence

Mnemonics for penurious

 A person who has to spend a PENNY and is FURIOUS about it is called
PENURIOUS.
Don't have two nickels to rub together? You're penurious — a lovely long way of saying
you're flat broke(঳ফষস্বান্ত).

Penurious also means a general dislike of spending money. If someone accuses you of
being cheap(঳স্তা ষ্টজষ্টন঳, ভূরয঴ীন), tell them you prefer to be thought of as penurious. It
sounds so much classier(অষ্টবজাত). It's related to a similar word, penury, which means "a
state of extreme poverty."

Perennial ফহুফলষজীফী per·en·ni·al [pə rénnee əl]

something long-lasting; a plant that lives for several years; recurring again and again

Definition
(adj) lasting three seasons or more
Example Sentence
 the common buttercup is a popular perennial plant

Definition
(adj) lasting an indefinitely long time; suggesting self-renewal
Example Sentence
 perennial happiness

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Definition
(adj) recurring again and again
Synonyms : recurrent , repeated
Example Sentence
 perennial efforts to stipulate the requirements
Mnemonics for perennial
 (Tag: ) if you remember we have learnt about perennial rivers in social studies which
means LONG LASTING rivers
 (Tag: ) Per is the prefix of " through", Ennial is the root word of year -->perennial
means ' through out the year.'

Perennial typically describes things that are permanent, constant, or repeated. If you fight
with your parents every year over whether they really must invite your annoying cousins
for Thanksgiving, you could call that a perennial conflict.

Perennial typically describes things that are permanent, constant, or repeated: a perennial
conflict. A perennial plant (also called a perennial) lasts more than two years because it
produces flowers and seeds from the same root structure every year. Perennial is from
Latin perennis, from the prefix per- "through" plus annus "year." Latin annus is also the
source of our English word annual. An annual plant lives only one year or season.

Perturb উমিবজত কযা ঴তফুবি কযা , বফভূঢ় কযা , বফহ্বর কযা , বচন্তাবিত কযা , উবিগ্ন
কযা per·turb [pər túrb]

disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom or celestial body; to worry
someone:
Definition
(verb) disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
Synonyms : cark , disorder , disquiet , distract , trouble , unhinge
Example Sentence
 She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill

Definition
(verb) throw into great confusion or disorder
Synonyms : derange , throw out of kilter
Example Sentence
 Fundamental Islamicists threaten to perturb the social order in Algeria and Egypt

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Mnemonics for perturb
 (Tag: ) perturb sounds like "disturb"

To perturb is to bug(ত্রুটি,ক্ষু দ্র ঩তঙ্গ) or bother someone by confusing them or throwing

them off balance. You can try, but it's almost impossible to perturb the guards outside
Buckingham Palace.

If you're having trouble getting used to the word perturb, you're in luck! It's similar in
meaning to the verb "disturb." That's right, to perturb is to disturb, but in a way that
suggests you're throwing it off its usual path or routine. The movie Born Free truly
perturbed widespread views about animals—people suddenly started seeing them as
individuals.

Pervert বফ঩থগাভী কযা , ঄থি বফকৃত কযা

corrupt; turn from right to wrong; misuse; change the inherent purpose or
function of something; Ex. perverted sexual desire/scientific knowledge;
Definition
(noun) a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable
especially in sexual behavior
Synonyms : degenerate , deviant , deviate

Definition
(verb) corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
Synonyms : corrupt , debase , debauch , demoralise , demoralize ,deprave , misdirect , profan
e , subvert , vitiate
Example Sentence
 debauch the young people with wine and women
 Socrates was accused of corrupting young men
 Do school counselors subvert young children?
 corrupt the morals

Definition
(verb) practice sophistry; change the meaning of or be vague about in order to mislead or
deceive
Synonyms : convolute , sophisticate , twist , twist around
Example Sentence
 Don't twist my words
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Definition
(verb) change the inherent purpose or function of something
Synonyms : abuse , misuse
Example Sentence
 Don't abuse the system
 The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his

A pervert is a person who doesn't behave normally, often when it comes to sex: perverts
pervert the accepted rules of society.

The most common use of pervert is as a word for people who are deviant sexually: that
could mean a lot of things, ranging from being kinky(জটির ভানষ্ট঳কতা ঳য়ঙ্গ ভানুল ) to being
dangerous, such as pedophiles. Perverting also means changing or subverting(একজন ফযষ্টক্তয
ষ্টফশ্বা঳ বঙ্গ কয়য ধ্বাং঳ কযা) something. A cop who breaks the law is perverting the law. A
criminal who convinces other people to become criminals is perverting them. So when you
think of pervert, think change — change for the worse.

workers
Mnemonics for pervert
 (Tag: English) "(per)vert" sounds like "(di)vert". so diverting from norms.

Petty ঳াধাযণ; মছাট ক্ষু দ্র , ঠতভন গুরুত্ব঩ূণি নম঴ , ঠগৌণ , তু চ্ছ , ঳াভানয pet·ty [péttee]
trivial; unimportant; very small; small-minded; petty-minded
 (adj.) contemptibly narrow in outlook

"petty little comments", "disgusted with their small-minded pettiness";

synonyms : small-minded
Her petty little comments annoyed me.
 (adj.) (informal) small and of little importance
synonyms : fiddling , footling , lilliputian , little , niggling , picayune , piddling ,
piffling , trivial
 (adj.) inferior in rank or status
synonyms : junior-grade , lower-ranking , lowly , secondary , subaltern
Mnemonics for petty
 (Tag: ) girls use petty coats inside dress which r very small than the dress they wear

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Phalanx প্রাচীন গ্রীক ঩দাবতকমদয ঘনবফনযস্ত ফূ঴যবফম঱ল
Formation of infantry ঩দাষ্টতক ব঳নযফাষ্ট঴নী carrying overlapping shields and long spears ফ঱ষা;
group of men packed together (for attack or defense)
 (noun)a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the
purposes of defence or attack:
Bodyguards formed a solid phalanx around the singer so that
photographers couldn't get close. He was surrounded by a
phalanx of followers. A large phalanx of officers blocked the
road.
 (noun) any of the bones of the fingers or toes(঩ায়েয আঙ্গুর)
The x-ray revealed a fracture of the middle phalanx.
Mnemonics for phalanx
 (Tag: ) phalanx~feelings.. so people in a thick group lose their feelings and fall on
anyone who is around them..!

A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop of a bunch of fans
of the same band.

Phalanx refers to any tightly formed group of soldiers or officers, and historically defines a
body of Macedonian infantry(঩দাষ্টতক ব঳নযফাষ্ট঴নী) whose shields overlapped. From that
sense, it came to mean any close-knit group. Another definition of phalanx — any bone in a
finger or toe ঩ায়েয আঙ্গুর — also came out of the military sense: these bones work together
closely, just like a military phalanx. The plural for these bones is phalanges, while the
plural for the other senses is phalanxes.

Philistine দবক্ষণ-঩বিভ ঩যামরষ্টাআমনয ফব঴যাগত প্রাচীন ঄বধফা঳ী , বফশ্ববফদযারময়য

঳ব঴ত ঳ম্বন্ধ঱ূণয, ঳ংস্কৃ বত ফবজিত ঄঳বয ভানুল Phil·is·tine

narrow-minded person, uncultured person who is indifferent to artistic and cultural values;
member of an ancient people in Palestine; OP. aesthe
 (noun) one of a race of people who lived in the area near the coast of the southeast
Mediterranean in ancient times and were often at war with the Israelites
synonyms : anti-intellectual , lowbrow
 (adj.) a person who refuses to see the beauty or the value of art or culture:
I wouldn't have expected them to enjoy a film of that quality anyway - they're just a
bunch of philistines!

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Mnemonics for philistine
 (Tag: ) break it into PHIL(feel)+TINE(tiny)...those who feel over tiny things are
NARROW MINDED.

Pillory কাষ্� াাবনবভিত

঱াবস্তস্তম্ভবফম঱ল,঳ফি঳ভমক্ষ বফদ্রু঩ কযা pil·lo·ry

[pílləree]
punish by placing in a wooden frame or pillory;
subject or expose to criticism and ridicule; N.
 (verb)to severely criticize someone, especially in a public way:
Although regularly pilloried by the press as an obnoxious loudmouth, he is,
nonetheless, an effective politician.
 (verb) punish by putting in a pillory
He was pilloried for abusing the king publicly. He was pilloried by the press on
account of his affair.
Mnemonics for pillory
 (Tag: ) Pillory: The word pillor stands out. Visualise a person being tied to a pillar as
a punishment.
A pillory is a wooden frame with cutouts for someone's head and hands. Long ago, people
found guilty of a crime could be sentenced to be locked in a pillory for a certain amount of
time for punishment but also for public humiliation.

The verb pillory means to be punished by being locked in a pillory, but references to this
form of punishment are historic and it is no longer used — you might see references today
to someone in a pillory in a cartoon. As a modern verb, pillory means both to criticize
harshly and to expose to public ridicule. Someone who is caught doing something immoral
may be pilloried and people who believe they have been unfairly criticized say they have
been pilloried, but often only after they've been exposed!

Pinch ষ্টিভটি কাটা , ষ্টিভটাইো ধযা , মভািড়ান

Definition
(noun) a painful or straitened circumstance
Example Sentence
 the pinch of the recession

Definition
(noun) a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
Synonyms : emergency , exigency

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Example Sentence
 he never knew what to do in an emergency

Definition
(noun) a squeeze with the fingers
Synonyms : tweak

Definition
(verb) squeeze tightly between the fingers
Synonyms : nip , squeeze , tweet , twinge , twitch
Example Sentence
 He pinched her behind
 She squeezed the bottle

Definition
(verb) cut the top off
Synonyms : top
Example Sentence
 top trees and bushes

Definition
(verb) irritate as if by a nip, pinch, or tear
Synonyms : vellicate
Example Sentence
 smooth surfaces can vellicate the teeth
 the pain is as if sharp points pinch your back

Pine ঩াইন-গাছ , শুকাইো মাত্তো, কৃ ঱ ঴ত্তো pine [pīn]

 (verb) an evergreen tree (= one that never loses its leaves) that grows in cooler areas

of the world: a plantation of pines a pine forest

 (verb)to become increasingly thin and weak because of unhappiness, especially after
the death of a loved person:
Carter died in 1904 after an accident and Leno pined away and died in London six
months later.
Definition
(verb) have a desire for something or someone who is not present
Synonyms : ache , languish , yearn , yen
Example Sentence
 She ached for a cigarette

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  I am pining for my lover

If you pine for someone, you desperately(ষ্টনদারুণবায়ফ) want to see them, be with them, or
perhaps smother(শ্ব঳য়যাধ কষ্টযো ঴তযা কযা, দভন কযা) them with kisses. If you're texting
your ex-boyfriend over 50 times a day, there's a pretty good chance that you still pine for
him.

In Old English, pine meant "to torture or cause to experience pain," which seems quite
fitting if you've known what it's like to pine for something or someone. The verb pine
should not be confused with the noun pine, as in the evergreen tree. If you are from the
Northeast and find yourself living in the Caribbean কযাষ্টযফীে, you may pine for the sight of
a pine tree, but the lovely weather should ease the pain.

Piquant ঝাোঁঝামরা বকন্ত ঳ুস্বাদু, ভমনয জন্ন উমিজক বকন্তু ঳ুখকয

pi·quant [pükənt, pü kðnt, pee kïnt]
Pleasantly tart-tasting; spicy; pleasantly stimuliting; Ex. piquant situation
when my old enemy asked for my help
Definition
(adj) having an agreeably pungent taste
Synonyms : savory , savoury , spicy , zesty

Definition
(adj) engagingly stimulating or provocative
Synonyms : salty
Example Sentence
 a piquant wit
 salty language

Definition
(adj) attracting or delighting
Synonyms : engaging
Example Sentence
 an engaging frankness
 a piquant face with large appealing eyes

Mnemonics for piquant

 (Tag: ) PI+QUANT Quant in GRE is more attracting and delighting than Verbal

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 Feeling a little saucy দুষ্টফন
ষ ীত? Perhaps a bit provocative — but in a good way? Then it's
safe to say your personality is a little piquant.

Coming to us from the French word piquer, which means "to prick(মখােঁিা মদত্তো, অনুপ্রাষ্টণত
কযা)," something that's piquant certainly piques your interest. Someone who's piquant
engages you with charm and wit. A story that's filled with piquant details has plenty of
juicy, provocative points. And grandma's homemade gravy ভাাংয়঳য য঳া মঝার? It's certainly
zesty রুষ্টিফধষক স্বাদগন্ধমুক্ত and piquant, even with all the lumps.

Pique কায ঄঴নমকয ফা অত঳ান্঩ামন অগাত কযা ,঱ি

঳ুবতফস্ত্র বফম঱ল pi·qué [pi káy, pee káy, pü kày]
resentment(ষ্টফযষ্টক্তবাফ,অ঩ভানয়ফাধ) from wounded pride (eg. loss in
a contest); tightly woven fabric with raised cords V: provoke;
arouse; Ex. pique her curiosity
Definition
(noun) a sudden outburst of anger
Synonyms : irritation , temper
Example Sentence
 his temper sparked like damp firewood

Definition
(verb) cause to feel resentment or indignation
Synonyms : offend
Example Sentence
 Her tactless remark offended me
Mnemonics for pique
 (Tag: ) pique be pronounced as pic if you take the pic of a girl it arouses anger
 (Tag: ) sounds like peak. you are at your peak of anger.

The verb pique means to make someone angry or annoyed. But when something piques
your interest or curiosity, here the verb pique just means to arouse, stimulate, or excite.

Both the noun and verb are pronounced "pēk" and were borrowed from a French word
meaning "a prick, irritation," from Old French, from piquer "to prick." So you can see how
something that pricks you could make you both excited and angry. But it's frustrating––
enough to make you want to storm away from learning vocab. That storming away, by the
by, might be called a "fit of pique.

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Pith ভূরকথা, ফৃক্ষকাণ্ডভধযস্থ ঠকাভর অোঁ঱, ঳াযাং঱, প্রধান ঄ং঱ pith [pith]
core or marrow; spongelike substance in the center of stems; essence; substance
Definition
(noun) soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants

Definition
(noun) the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
Synonyms : center , centre , core , essence , gist , heart , heart and
soul , inwardness , kernel , marrow , meat , nitty-gritty , nub ,substance , sum
Example Sentence
 the gist of the prosecutor's argument
 the heart and soul of the Republican Party
 the nub of the story

Definition
(verb) remove the pith from (a plant)
Mnemonics for pith
 (Tag: ) pith sounds like "peeth" which is central to the body hence pith means
important, central or essential part of something

Pith is the central idea or essence of something. If you’re in danger, you could exclaim, ―I
would greatly appreciate it if someone would provide assistance.‖ Or, you could get right
to the pith of your point by shouting, ―Help!‖

In botanical terminology, pith refers to a spongy, central cylinder of tissue found inside the
stems of most flowering plants. If you know a lot about plants, that fact should help you
remember the primary definition of pith. If not, just take our word for it. You can think
about the pith of an argument like the pith of a plant: both lie at the heart or core of
something.

Platonic গ্রীক দা঱িবনক ঠেআম া ফা তাোঁ঴ায ভত ঳ংক্রান্ত pla·ton·ic [plə tónnik]

purely spiritual; theoretical; without sensual desire

Definition
(adj) of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy
Example Sentence
 Platonic dialogues

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Definition
(adj) free from physical desire
Example Sentence
 platonic love

Mnemonics for platonic

 (Tag: ) Platonic - Plato (disciple of Socrates) wrote all the theoretical philosophies.
 (Tag: ) anyone who stays in pluto, are free from the physical desire and have real
love...

Plight গুরুতয ফা কঠিন ঄ফস্থা ঄ফস্থা , অঙ্গীকায, প্রষ্টতশ্রুষ্টত plight

[plīt]
difficult condition; predicament; pledge(প্রষ্টতশ্রুষ্টত)
Definition
(noun) a situation from which extrication (to remove or set free
something with difficulty) is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying
one
Synonyms : predicament , quandary
Example Sentence
 finds himself in a most awkward predicament
 the woeful plight of homeless people

Definition
(noun) a solemn pledge of fidelity
Synonyms : troth

Definition
(verb) give to in marriage
Synonyms : affiance , betroth , engage

Definition
(verb) promise solemnly and formally
Synonyms : pledge

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Example Sentence
 I pledge that I will honor my wife

Mnemonics for plight

 (Tag: ) sounds like flight which is a difficult condition for first time flyers.
A plight is a situation that's hard to get out of. Learning about the plight of very poor
people trying rebuild their homes after a devastating earthquake might inspire you to send
money to a charity.

Plight means predicament ষ্টফ঩িনক অফস্থা. It comes from the word for pleat, which means
fold. A plight is a tough bind. You'll usually hear the word plight for groups of people or
animals struggling to survive, or struggling for better lives. We talk about the plight of
refugees, or the plight of sea birds after an oil spill. An old-fashioned use of plight is for
pledge প্রষ্টতশ্রুষ্টত. If you get engaged, you give a plight of your love.

Pluck ভমনয ঠজায , াবনয়া তু বরয়া ঠপরা pluck [pluk]

courage; V: pull off or out; pull out the hair or feathers of; ADJ.
plucky: courageous; brave
Definition
(verb) pull or pull out sharply
Synonyms : pick off , pull off , tweak
Example Sentence
 pluck the flowers off the bush

Definition
(verb) sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded
activity
Synonyms : hustle , roll

Definition
(verb) ask an unreasonable price
Synonyms : fleece , gazump , hook , overcharge , plume , rob , soak, surcharge

Definition
(verb) look for and gather
Synonyms : cull , pick
Example Sentence
 pick mushrooms
 pick flowers

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 To pluck is to pick or pull a single item out of many, like a flower or a hair. As a noun,
pluck is energy or enthusiasm, even when things are looking grim(worrying, without
hope:).

Don't pluck only the best cherries off the tree: that's cherry-picking! Before you cook a
goose যাজ঴াং঳ী, you need to pluck its feathers. If it looks like your goose is cooked,
however, then show some pluck, and figure out a way to save yourself. Some characters
who are famous for showing pluck(to remove someone quickly from a dangerous or
difficult situation) include the Artful Dodger, Little Orphan Annie, and Benji the dog.
They all kept their chins up(something you say to someone in a difficult situation in order
to encourage them to be brave and try not to be sad) and kept on trying, even when things
looked really dark.

Plumb ভূমর ঠ঩ৌোঁছা, উল্লম্ব রম্বত্ব-ষ্টনণষাোথষ একপ্রায়ন্ত বায-ফােঁধা দষ্টড় , রম্ব঳ুত্র , িা঴া , ঩ুযাদস্তয plumb
[plum]
exactly vertical; N: weight on the end of a line; V: examine very carefully or critically in
order to understand; measure depth (by sounding); Ex. plumb the depth of
Definition
(verb) examine thoroughly and in great depth

Definition
(adj) exactly vertical
Example Sentence
 the tower of Pisa is far out of plumb

Definition
(adv) completely; used as intensifiers
Synonyms : clean , plum
Example Sentence
 clean forgot the appointment
 I'm plumb (or plum) tuckered out

Definition
(adv) exactly
Synonyms : plum
Example Sentence
 fell plumb in the middle of the puddle

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Mnemonics for plumb
 (Tag: ) plumb--plumber who tests the pipe to see whether it is exactly vertical or not.
 (Tag: ) On the lines of Mann007: a PLUMBER EXAMINES a pipe CRITICALLY to
see if it is VERTICAL and so MEASURES DEPTH of the tank.
To plumb a body of water, you measure its depth. To plumb a house, you connect all of
its pipes. To make carpentry(the art or technique of working wood) plumb, you get it
exactly vertical.

Originally, the verb plumb only meant ―to measure the depth of water.‖ These days, if
you ―plumb the depths‖ of something, you go in deep for knowledge and experience:
your Heidegger seminar may plumb the depths of German Existentialism ভানয়ফয অষ্টস্তত্ব -
঳ম্বন্ধীে দা঱ষষ্টনক ভতফাদ like Jacques Cousteau plumbed the depths of the ocean.

Plummet দ্রুত ঩মড মাওয়া ফা ঠনমভ অ঳া plum·met [plúmmət]

the metal bob of a plumb line; to fall very quickly and suddenly
 (verb) to fall very quickly and suddenly:
House prices have plummeted in recent months. Several large rocks were sent
plummeting down the mountain. She plummeted to the ground.
Selected Mnemonic for plummet
 (Tag: Global) Plummet sounds like Planet (something very very heavy) .. a heavy
thing will fall or drop sharply.
The verb plummet means "to drop sharply," like eagles that plummet toward earth, seeking
prey, or school attendance that plummets when there is a flu outbreak.

To correctly pronounce plummet, say "PLUH-met." This verb describes something that
drops sharply or quickly, like a roller coaster that plummets down a hill, temperatures that
plummet overnight, or sales of roses and candy that plummet after Valentine's Day. If
something plummets, this doesn't mean it will stay down or low forever, just that it has
experienced a sharp drop.

Ply অটরবায়ফ কাজ কযা, ষ্টনেষ্টভতবায়ফ িরাির কযা, স্তয, ঳ষ্টনফষন্ধ অনুয়যাধ কযা
Definition
(verb) give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance
Synonyms : cater , provide , supply
Example Sentence
 The hostess provided lunch for all the guests

Definition
(verb) apply oneself diligently

154 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 Ply one's trade

Definition
(verb) travel a route regularly
Synonyms : run
Example Sentence
 Ships ply the waters near the coast

Definition
(verb) join together as by twisting, weaving, or molding
Example Sentence
 ply fabric

Definition
(verb) use diligently
Example Sentence
 ply your wits!

Ply means to work steadily at something. If you've got a lemonade stand and you're busy
perfecting your recipe and seeking out customers, you're doing a good job of plying your
trade.

A ship that regularly travels a particular route plies that route. When someone offers you
food or drink, often in hopes of getting something in return, they're plying you: "If I ply
you with cake, will you take my dog for a walk?" The noun ply is very different from the
verb, referring to layers or strands. Four-ply yarn is made up of four strands. Plywood is
made of many layers of wood glued together.

Polity ঳যকামযয রূ঩ যাজনীষ্টতক ঳াংগ� ন , প্র঱া঳ষ্টনক ফযফস্থা , ঳াংগ� ষ্ট ত যাষ্ট্র pol·i·ty
[póllətee]
(particular form of) political organization; form of government of nation or state;
Definition
(noun) the form of government of a social organization
Synonyms : civil order

Definition
(noun) shrewd or crafty management of public affairs
Example Sentence
 we was innocent of stratagems and polity

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Mnemonics for polity
 (Tag: English) sounds like "policy", every software company has its own policy
which states the rules and regulations etc.. governing rules
 (Tag: ) sounds similar to POLICY...so POLITY decides POLICY

The noun pomposity means super-sized self-confidence. A person who thinks he or she is
better than every else suffers from pomposity — and everyone in that person's life suffers,
too.

Pomposity, pronounced "pahm-POSS-ih-tee," isn't just for arrogant people. Things can
have this unpleasant quality, too. For example, the pomposity (ষ্টনদারুণ আত্মম্ভষ্টযতা) of an
award ceremony that presents the winners and judges as the most important people who
ever lived will leave viewers cold. Language can also be a victim of pomposity — when
someone says, "We dined(মবাজ খাত্তো) at our beloved little bistro(খাফায়যয মদাকান)," another
person would say, "We ate at our favorite neighborhood joint."

Ponderous গুরুবায, বাযী , প্রকাণ্ড , দুফি঴ pon·der·ous [póndərəss]

having great weight; weighty; unwieldy (An unwieldy object is difficult to
move or handle because it is heavy, large or a strange shape); lacking
lightness; dull;
Definition
(adj) slow and laborious because of weight
Synonyms : heavy , lumbering
Example Sentence
 the heavy tread of tired troops
 moved with a lumbering sag-bellied trot
 ponderous prehistoric beasts
 a ponderous yawn

Definition
(adj) having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
Example Sentence
 a ponderous stone
 a ponderous burden
 ponderous weapons

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 Definition
(adj) labored and dull
Example Sentence
 a ponderous speech

Mnemonics for ponderous

 (Tag: English) Its simple guys, POUND is a unit of weight , we often calculate weight
in pounds! 1 Pound = 480 grams
When you call Frankenstein ponderous, it's not because he likes to ponder(ষ্টফয়ফিনা
কযা,ষ্টিন্তা কযা) the great questions of life. It's because he moves like a Mack truck, only
slower and less gracefully (ভাধুমভ ষ ষ্টণ্ডত,ম঱াবাভে).

Ponderous also describes a person's manner, or their manner of speaking. If it does, this is
a person you will want to avoid. They're solemn(গুরুগম্ভীয,ষ্টনযানি), speak slowly about
things that are boring.

Pontificate ম঩া঩ ষ্টগষ্টয কযা Pon-ti-ficate

To speak in a pretentious অষ্টত঱ে বান঱ীর , বণ্ডাভী঩ূণষ , অষ্টত দাষ্টম্ভক (Intended to attract notice and
impress others) manner;
Definition
(noun) the government of the Roman Catholic Church

Definition
(verb) talk in a dogmatic and pompous manner
Example Sentence
 The new professor always pontificates

To pontificate is to talk in a dogmatic প্রশ্নাতীত ভতফাদ রূয়঩ উ঩স্থাষ্ট঩ত , মুষ্টক্তপ্রভাণ ফযষ্টতয়যয়ক

উ঩স্থাষ্ট঩ত and pompous িভত্কায জােঁকার , আড়ম্বয঩ূণষ manner. To pontificate properly, you need
to be a know-it-all with very strong opinions and the urge to share them.

Pontificate comes from the French word pontiff, another word for the Pope, the leader of the
Roman Catholic Church. As a verb (pronounced pon-TIF-i-kate), it meant "to perform the
functions of the Pope or other high official in the Church." The noun pontificate (pronounced
pon-TIF-i-kit) refers to the government of the Roman Catholic Church. Another word for this is
the papacy.

Pore ঄বববনমফ঱ ঳঴কাময ঄ধযয়ন কযা, একাগ্রবামফ ঠদখা ফা বফমফচনা কযা pore
[pawr]

157 | P a g e
Small orifice, study industriously; ponder; scrutinize (খুেঁটিয়ে ঩যীক্ষা কযা, গবীয ঳তকষ কযা);
Ex. pore over the book; N.

 (noun) a very small hole in the skin of people or other animals, or a

similar hole on the surface of plants or rocks:
Sweat passes through the pores and cools the body down.
Pimples form when pores become blocked with dirt.
 (verb)to look at and study something, usually a book or document,
carefully:
She spends her evenings poring over textbooks.
He pored over the letter searching for clues about the writer.
synonyms : center , centre , concentrate , focus , rivet

That trickle of sweat didn't just miraculously appear — it was secreted out of a pore, a
really tiny opening on the surface of your skin.

When used as a noun, pore means any tiny hole or opening that allows the passage of
liquid. In humans, pores are the little holes that bring us such pleasures as armpit(ফগয়রয)
sweat and, when clogged, pimples. But when used as a verb, to pore means to concentrate
your attention on or devote hours of focus to something: like poring over the
overwhelming(অপ্রষ্টতয়যাধয) choices in the antiperspirant aisle(কষ্টযয়িায).

Posterior ঩য়য
later in time.; positioned at or towards the back
Definition
(noun) the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

Synonyms : arse , ass , backside , behind , bottom , bum , buns ,butt , buttocks , can , derriere
, fanny , fundament , hind end ,hindquarters , keister , nates , prat , rear , rear
end , rump , seat ,stern , tail , tail end , tooshie , tush
Example Sentence
 he deserves a good kick in the butt
 are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?

Definition
(adj) coming at a subsequent time or stage
Synonyms : later , ulterior
Example Sentence
 without ulterior argument

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  the mood posterior to

→ Compare anterior
Use the adjective posterior to describe something that's in the back. It’s often used in
anatomy — a posterior cerebral artery supplies blood to the back of the brain, and the tail
is on the posterior of a fish.

The prefix post means ―after,‖ and things that are posterior come after the things in the
front. The opposite of posterior is anterior, which refers to the front, usually of body parts.
You can also use the word posterior to jokingly refer to the part of your body that you sit
on — your backside. Posterior is also a formal way to say later in time.

Posture ঄ঙ্গ঳ংবস্থবত, ঄ঙ্গবফনযা঳ , ঠদ঴ববঙ্গ , ঄ফস্থা , ঠভজাজ pos·ture [póschər]

Assume an affected pose; act artificially; N: pose; attitude

Definition
(noun) the arrangement of the body and its limbs
Synonyms : attitude , position
Example Sentence
 he assumed an attitude of surrender

Definition
(noun) characteristic way of bearing one's body
Synonyms : bearing , carriage
Example Sentence
 stood with good posture

Definition
(noun) a rationalized mental attitude

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Synonyms : position , stance

Definition
(verb) behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others
Synonyms : pose
Example Sentence
 Don't pay any attention to him--he is always posing to impress his peers!
 She postured and made a total fool of herself

Mnemonics for posture

 (Tag: ) Imagine you see a POP singer's POSTURE in a big POSTER

Precipitate বনমচয বদমক ভাথা কযাআয়া ছু বডয়া ঠপরা , ত্বযাবিতবামফ ফা

প্রচণ্ডমফমগ প্রস্থান কযান
An invasion (the act of entering a place by force) would certainly precipitate a war; sudden;
fall from clouds; a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering
Definition

Precipitate usually means "bringing something on" or "making it happen" — and not
always in a good way

Precipitate, as a verb, can also mean specifically, "to fall from clouds," such as rain, snow,
or other forms of precipitation. When used as an adjective, precipitate means "hasty(ত্বষ্টযত ,
দ্রুতগষ্টত)" or "acting suddenly." If you decide to throw your class project in a trash
masher just because someone in your class had a similar idea, then your actions might
be described as precipitate. Or if you do that sort of thing regularly, you may be a
precipitate person.
(verb) bring about abruptly
Example Sentence
 The crisis precipitated by Russia's revolution

Definition
(verb) fall vertically, sharply, or headlong
Example Sentence
 Our economy precipitated into complete ruin

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Definition
(verb) hurl or throw violently
Example Sentence
 The bridge broke and precipitated the train into the river below

Definition
(adj) done with very great haste and without due deliberation
Synonyms : hasty , overhasty , precipitant , precipitous
Example Sentence
 hasty marriage seldom proveth well
 hasty makeshifts take the place of planning
 rejected what was regarded as an overhasty plan for reconversion
 wondered whether they had been rather precipitate in deposing the king

Predispose ঩ূমফিআ ঄নুযাগ বস্থয কযা, ঩ূফিামেআ ঄নুযাগী কযান pre·dis·pose [prýdi
spṓz]
Give an inclination ( অনুযাগ, আনুকূরয) toward (in advance); make
susceptible to
 (verb) to make someone more likely to behave in a particular way
or to suffer from a particular illness or condition:
Smoking predisposes you to lung cancer.
Teen Girls Using Marijuana May Predispose
His family background predisposes him to support Their Future Children to Opiate Addiction

the Democrats.
Mnemonics for predispose Read more: Teen Girls Using Marijuana
May Predispose Their Future Children to
 (Tag: ) if wastes are not disposed from the body, it makes us susceptible for diseases
Opiate Addiction
 (Tag: ) Pre-Before Disposition(স্বাবাষ্টফক প্রফণতা)-generally a people from Barisal love
his district, or generally a people from Tungi Para love BAL

Predispose means to have a tendency toward something. Some people believe that just
being born in Canada will predispose you to love ice hockey.

Many situations or events can predispose you to have a particular reaction, opinion, or
feeling. Being bitten by a dog as a child could predispose you to having a fear of dogs.
Having ancestors(঩ূফ঩ ষ ুরুল) with great athletic ability might predispose you to enjoy
running.
161 | P a g e
Preempt pre·empt [pree émpt]
prevent in advance; head off(forestall); forestall( ষ্টকছু আয়গ কযা) by acting first; appropriate for
oneself before others; supplant (স্থানিুু্ মত কযা); take the place of; displace;

Definition
(noun) a high bid that is intended to prevent the opposing players
from bidding
Synonyms : pre-empt , preemptive bid

Definition
(verb) take the place of or have precedence over
Synonyms : displace
Example Sentence
 live broadcast of the presidential debate preempts the regular news hour
 discussion of the emergency situation will preempt the lecture by the professor

Selected Mnemonic for preempt

 (Tag: Global) divide it like - PRE(means BEFORE) + EMPT(EMPTY)......IMAGINE
YOU get the news that there is a bomb in your room.... you EMPTY the ROOM
WITHOUT DETECTING IT ..so as to PREVENT, in advance,
any kind of mishap.

Prefigure ঩ূফিামেআ কল্পনা কযা

be a sign of; foreshadow (঩ূফাষ বা঳ মদত্তো); imagine or consider
beforehand
Definition
(verb) imagine or consider beforehand
Example Sentence
 It wasn't as bad as I had prefigured

Definition
(verb) indicate by signs

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Synonyms : augur , auspicate , betoken , bode , forecast ,foreshadow , foretell , omen , porten
d , predict , presage ,prognosticate
Example Sentence
 These signs bode bad news
Mnemonics for prefigure
 (Tag: ) pre+figure = figure out before hand.

Presumption ঄নুভান , প্রফর ঳ম্ভাফনা , ঄নযায় অস্থা

an assumption; audacious (even arrogant) behavior
 (noun) the act of believing that something is true without having any proof:
The presumption of innocence is central to American law.
There is no scientific evidence to support such presumptions.
The decision is based on the presumption that all information must be freely available.
Definition
(noun) audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
Synonyms : assumption , effrontery , presumptuousness
Example Sentence
 he despised them for their presumptuousness

Pretext is a false reason given for doing something. If you catch your mother going through
your drawers(ড্রোয,জাষ্টঙ্গো), and she says she was just tidying(঩ষ্টযষ্কায,঩ষ্টয঩াটি,ষ্টছভছাভ) up,
cleaning was her pretext for snooping (to try to find out about other people's private lives;
অয়নযয ফযা঩ায়য নাক গরায়না).

Sometimes a government will try to take away its citizens' rights under the pretext of
national security. Though pretext sounds like text that comes before other text, the text you
see in it is actually more closely related to the word textile, which meaning fabric. Its Latin
root meant pretty much "to pull the wool over someone's eyes."

Prevail ঳াপমরযয ঳ামথ রডাআ কযা, বফজয়রাব কযা , প্রফর ঴ওয়া , চারু ঴ওয়া
be widespread; triumph (জয়োত্঳ফ , জেজেকায) over; gain
victory; prevail on: persuade; induce; Ex. Justice has
prevailed; Ex. prevail on someone to do something
Definition

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(verb) be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
Synonyms : dominate , predominate , reign , rule
Example Sentence
 Money reigns supreme here
 Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood

Definition
(verb) be valid, applicable, or true
Synonyms : hold , obtain
Example Sentence
 This theory still holds

Definition
(verb) continue to exist
Synonyms : die hard , endure , persist , run
Example Sentence
 These stories die hard
 The legend of Elvis endures

Definition
(verb) prove superior
Synonyms : triumph
Example Sentence
 The champion prevailed, though it was a hard fight

Definition
(verb) use persuasion (making you want to do or believe a particular thing) successfully
Example Sentence
 He prevailed upon her to visit his parents
Mnemonics for prevail
 (Tag: ) previously wearing a vail to persue the family broom during marrage.
Prevail means to successfully persuade someone of something. If you were a Presidential
advisor and you convinced him to make a National Day of Pet Appreciation, then you
prevailed upon him to recognize pets.

Prevail can be used for different kinds of success. If you prevail upon someone, you have
164 | P a g e
influence on them. If you prevail over someone, you win.
Primal অবদভ , অদয , প্রধান
describes something that's essential or basic; Existing at or since the beginning of the world
or the universe; original; Ex. man's primal innocence
Definition
(adj) serving as an essential component
Synonyms : cardinal , central , fundamental , key
Example Sentence
 a cardinal rule
 the central cause of the problem
 an example that was fundamental to the argument
 computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure

Definition
(adj) having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
Synonyms : aboriginal , primaeval , primeval , primordial
Example Sentence
 aboriginal forests
 primal eras before the appearance of life on earth
 the forest primeval
 primordial matter
 primordial forms of life,

Primeval বফমশ্বয অবদমুগীয়

ancient, primitive (আষ্টদভ , প্রািীন , প্রাযষ্টম্ভক )
Definition
(adj) having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
Synonyms : aboriginal , primaeval , primal , primordial
Example Sentence
 aboriginal forests
 primal eras before the appearance of life on earth
 the forest primeval
 primordial matter
 primordial forms of life

Use primeval when you want to suggest something has existed from the beginning. The Big
Bang? Dinosaur bones(িাইয়না঳য়যয ঴াড়)? Ancient trees? Yep — primeval.

The adjective primeval is from the Latin root words primus, meaning "first," and aevum,
| P a g e "age." You might have an irrational(মুষ্টক্ত঴ীন,অ঳ঙ্গত), primeval fear of monsters —
165meaning
meaning that your monster fear has been there for as long as you can remember.
Privy ঠগা঩নীয়, ফযবিগত , ফযবিগত ফযফ঴ামিয
secret; hidden; a toilet, not public; made a participant in something secret;
Ex. privy chamber government; Ex. be privy to a discussion; CF. private
Definition
(adj) hidden from general view or use
Synonyms : secluded , secret
Example Sentence
 a privy place to rest and think
 a secluded romantic spot
 a secret garden

Definition
(adj) (followed by `to') informed about something secret or not generally known
Example Sentence
 privy to the details of the conspiracy
Mnemonics for privy
 (Tag: ) priv(PRIVATE)+Y.......SO A PRIVATE DISCUSSION IS ALWAYS secret
and hidden from others.
The adjective privy comes from the Latin privatus, meaning ―private,‖ and describes
someone who has knowledge of secret or confidential information. But watch out: If you
use privy as a noun, it can mean ―outhouse‖ or ―toilet,‖ which actually might be a good
place to hide your diary if you don't want anyone else to be privy to its contents.

Probe ঄নু঳ন্ধান কযা, ক্ষতস্থামনয ভমধয ঢু কাআয়া বদয়া উ঴া ঩যীক্ষা কযায জনয ডািাযী ঄স্ত্র-
বফম঱ল , ববতময প্রমফ঱঩ূফিক ঄নু঳ন্ধান , ঄নু঳ন্ধান ও ঩যীক্ষা কযা , বফি কবযয়া
ঠঢাকান ফা ঠঢাকা
explore with a probe or tools; investigate; N: slender( ঳রু, অনুয়দ঴ী)
instrument used to explore a wound or body cavity; device designed to
investigate an unknown region; thorough investigation; Ex. space probe
Definition
(noun) an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
Synonyms : investigation
Example Sentence
 there was a congressional probe into the scandal

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Definition
(verb) question or examine thoroughly and closely
Synonyms : examine

Definition
(verb) examine physically with or as if with a probe
Synonyms : dig into , poke into
Example Sentence
 probe an anthill

Mnemonics for probe

 (Tag: ) (For engineers) In electronics, a probe normally used with oscilloscope to
examine waves.
 "probe" = "problem" , when you 'explore with tools' the new things , new problems
arise :)

If you probe something, you investigate it thoroughly. If you go into business with
someone, you might probe her finances to make sure that she has a good track record.

Although it is usually used as a verb — "the police probed the man’s disappearance" it can
also be used as a noun to describe an information-gathering device. In 1979 the United
States launched the world's first space probe into outer space. It was a spacecraft
rigged(কায়মষা঩য়োগী কযা, ঩ার দ্রৃাযা ঳ষ্টিত কযা) with cameras, which were used to photograph
Jupiter and Saturn.

Prodigy ভ঴াবফশ্ময়, ঩যভ বফষ্ময়কয ফযবি ফা ফস্তু , প্রকাণ্ডকায়

জীফ , পদতয , দানফ

highly gifted child; person with exceptional talents; a sign of

something about to happen; marvel(আশ্চমষ ফযা঩ায , অয়রৌষ্টকক ফযা঩ায);
wonder
Definition
(noun) an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person;
someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration
Example Sentence

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  she is a chess prodigy

Definition
(noun) a sign of something about to happen
Synonyms : omen , portent , presage , prognostic , prognostication
Example Sentence
 he looked for an omen before going into battle

Definition
(noun) an impressive or wonderful example of a particular quality
Example Sentence
 the Marines are expected to perform prodigies of valor

Mnemonics for prodigy

 (Tag: ) Person with exceptional talents is proud ji(prodigy)

A prodigy is someone who is so naturally talented at something that they become a master
of that particular skill as a child––you can be a musical prodigy or a math prodigy. Mozart
was one, writing symphonies and playing for kings when he was only five years old.

Prodigy is one of those wonderful words whose different meanings tell a story about how
the meanings of words bloom over time. The word derives from the Latin prodigium,
meaning an omen or a sign of something to come. Prodigies are kids who often seem so
talented that their success must presage(঩ূফর
ষ ক্ষণ) even greater mastery (মেষ্ঠতা,আষ্টধ঩তয).

Profligacy ঄বভতফযবয়তা, রাম্প য, ঄঳চ্চবযত্রতা

the trait of spending extravagantly; dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
Definition
(noun) the trait of spending extravagantly
Synonyms : extravagance , prodigality

Definition

If your life is built on the search for reckless(পরাপর ঳ম্পয়কষ ষ্টিন্তাবাফনা঴ীন , অ঩ষ্টযণাভদ঱ী ,
অষ্টফয়ফিক , মফ঩য়যাো), sensual pleasure with no thought of possible consequences, then you
are living a life of profligacy, and probably spending a lot of money to get it. How wasteful!

The idea of a loose, dissipated (অ঩িে কযা) life, is seen in the noun profligacy, which
comes from the Latin prōflīgātus, meaning "corrupt or dissolute(কাভা঳ক্ত , িষ্টযত্র঴ীন ,
উচ্ছৃঙ্খর)." It's been said Americans live in a state of profligacy with regard to petroleum use,
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wasting it in the manufacture of everything from water bottles to nail polish to traffic cones.
Someday this profligacy will catch up to us, however. With rising gasoline prices, perhaps it
already has!
(noun) dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
Synonyms : dissipation , dissolution , licentiousness , looseness

Profligate ঄঳চ্চবযত্র ফা রম্প ফা রক্ষ্মীছাডা ফযবি ,

উচনচমণ্ড ফযবি
wasteful (of money); dissipated (অ঩ষ্টিত); wildly immoral; dissolute
(িষ্টযত্র঴ীন , উচ্ছৃঙ্খর); N: profligate person; N. profligacy
Definition
(noun) a dissolute man in fashionable society
Synonyms : blood , rake , rakehell , rip , roue

Definition
(noun) a recklessly extravagant consumer
Synonyms : prodigal , squanderer

Definition
(adj) recklessly wasteful
Synonyms : extravagant , prodigal , spendthrift
Example Sentence
 prodigal in their expenditures

Definition
(adj) unrestrained by convention or morality
Synonyms : debauched , degenerate , degraded , dissipated ,dissolute , fast , libertine , riotous
Example Sentence
 Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society
 deplorably dissipated and degraded
 riotous living
 fast women

Mnemonics for profligate

 (Tag: ) Profligate= spend Profusely like bill Gates

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  (Tag: ) fli + gate... fly through gate. implies wasteful thing.. and we throw wasteful
things
 (Tag: ) pro+fly+gate....why to fly over the college gate on some plane, when we can
walk and go through without wasting money...
Profligate, as a noun or as an adjective, implies recklessly(পরাপর ঳ম্পয়কষ ষ্টিন্তাবাফনা঴ীন ,
অ঩ষ্টযণাভদ঱ী , অষ্টফয়ফিক , মফ঩য়যাো) wasting your money on extravagant(঳ীভা-রঙ্ঘনকয ,
অ঳াংলত) luxury. Profligate behavior is a lot of fun, but you'll regret it later — when you
get your charge card bill.

Any time someone behaves in a reckless, amoral, or wasteful way, they are engaging in
profligate behavior. It usually refers to financial behavior but can cross over to social
activity as well.

Extravagantly(঳ীভা-রঙ্ঘনকয , অ঳াংলত) profligate behavior is often wildly fun but usually

comes with a heavy price to pay in the morning, both financially and morally.

Prolific প্রচু য ঩বযভামন উৎ঩াদন঱ীর উফষয , ফ঳ু঳ন্তানপ্র঳ু , প্রিু য঩ষ্টযভায়ণ উত্঩াদন঱ীর

pro·lif·ic [prə líffik]
producing offspring( ঳ন্তান঳ন্তষ্টত , ফাং঱ধয) or fruit in abundance;
fertile; fecund(পরপ্র঳ূ , ফহুপ্র঳ূ , উফষয); abundantly fruitful;
producing abundant works; Ex. prolific writer.
Definition
(adj) intellectually productive
Synonyms : fecund , fertile
Example Sentence
 a prolific writer
 a fecund imagination

Definition
(adj) bearing in abundance especially offspring
Synonyms : fertile
Example Sentence
 flying foxes are extremely prolific
 a prolific pear tree
Mnemonics for prolific
 (Tag: ) "Production Lifted"--> They produced large amounts of the product = Their
production was lifted up in amount = They were PROLIFIC.

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  (Tag: ) Pro(good) + lific(life) >>> a person lives Pro life when he/she is highly
intellectual and productive in every sense...
 Proliferate means produce in large amount…

Prominent উগ্র; প্রক , বফব঱ষ্ট , ঳ম্মুখবদমক

প্ররবম্বত , ঄বববক্ষপ্ত , রক্ষণীয় prom·i·nent
[prómminənt]
protruding ফাষ্ট঴য়যয়য ষ্টদয়ক ফা ঳াভয়নয ষ্টদয়ক প্র঳াষ্টযত কযা ফা ঴঑ো
(sticking out); conspicuous(দৃষ্টি-আকলষণকাযী , স্পিরষ্টক্ষত);
notable; eminent
Definition
(adj) having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
Synonyms : outstanding , salient , spectacular , striking
Example Sentence
 an outstanding fact of our time is that nations poisoned by anti semitism proved less
fortunate in regard to their own freedom
 a new theory is the most prominent feature of the book
 salient traits
 a spectacular rise in prices
 a striking thing about Picadilly Circus is the statue of Eros in the center
 a striking resemblance between parent and child

Definition
(adj) conspicuous in position or importance
Synonyms : big , large
Example Sentence
 a big figure in the movement
 big man on campus
 he's very large in financial circles
 a prominent citizen
Mnemonics for prominent
 (Tag: ) There is a prom night goin in the college..and everyone notice it..!!..hahaha
 (Tag: ) prominent is similar to preeminent and eminent.

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Promiscuous ফাছবফচায঴ীন , এমরামভমরা
pro·mis·cu·ous [prə mískyoo əss]
mixed indiscriminately; indiscriminate; not choosing
carefully; indiscriminate in the choice of sexual
partners; irregular, particularly sexually; Ex.
promiscuous life/girl; N. promiscuity
Definition
(adj) not selective of a single class or person
Example Sentence
 Clinton was criticized for his promiscuous solicitation of campaign money

Definition
(adj) casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior
Synonyms : easy , light , loose , sluttish , wanton
Example Sentence
 her easy virtue
 he was told to avoid loose (or light) women
 wanton behavior
Mnemonics for promiscuous
 (Tag: ) sounds like promise + mix...so you have promised your dad that you will mix
with all the students in class and will not be attaching yourself to a single group of
students...
 (Tag: ) in a prom (A classical music performance at which some of the audience
stand), kiss and other "activities" are done in a casual and unrestricted manner

Use promiscuous to describe someone who has sex with many different partners.

Long ago promiscuous described a disorderly(অ঩ষ্টয঩াটি , ঱াষ্টন্তবঙ্গকাযী) mixture of people

and things. Today it is used as the opposite of monogamous to mean "with many different
sexual partners." It is a disapproving term that can describe people or behavior. Sometimes
you can use the word humorously(মখোর). If you are culinarily(যান্না ফা যান্নাঘয ঳ম্বন্ধীে)
promiscuous, you like different types of food. If something is not used selectively, it can be
called promiscuous too like the promiscuous use of force.

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Prompt প্রয়ণাষ্টদত কযা , উয়ত্তষ্টজত কযা, তত্঩য, অষ্টফরয়ম্ব
঳ম্পাষ্টদত prompt [prompt]

cause; urge(মপ্রযণা, প্রয়যািনা); provoke; provide a cue ঳ূত্র (for an

actor), hints, done without dely
Definition
(noun) a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the
next line to be spoken)
Synonyms : prompting
Example Sentence
 the audience could hear his prompting

Definition
(verb) give an incentive for action
Synonyms : actuate , incite , motivate , move , propel
Example Sentence
 This moved me to sacrifice my career

Definition
(verb) serve as the inciting cause of
Synonyms : inspire , instigate
Example Sentence
 She prompted me to call my relatives

Definition
(adj) according to schedule or without delay; on time
Example Sentence
 the train is prompt

Definition
(adj) ready and willing or quick to act
Example Sentence
 she is always prompt to help her friends

173 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) performed with little or no delay
Synonyms : immediate , quick , straightaway
Example Sentence
 an immediate reply to my letter
 a prompt reply
 was quick to respond
 a straightaway denial

Mnemonics for prompt

 (Tag: ) I prompted myself to promote my knowledge

A prompt is a cue that gives forgetful actors a hint for their next line, or students the topic
of the essay they will write. It can also be the act of inspiring action, like your letter to the
editor that prompts others to join your cause.

When you prompt someone, you might offer a reminder, some assistance(঳঴ােতা), or even
inspiration to do something. For example, honking(মবেঁ ঩ু) your car's horn prompts your
friend to get moving, or your standing up for a classmate that prompts a bully(ভস্তান,তজষ ন-
গজষ ন কষ্টযো ঱া঳ান, বাড়ায়ট গুণ্ডা, দুফয়ষ রয উত্঩ীড়ক) to change his ways. When you prompt
someone, you expect action now. This sense of speediness is also found in the adjective
form of prompt, as in the prompt response that is required to win a contest.

Promulgate ঳যকাবযবামফ ঠঘালণা কযা, জাব঴য

কযা , ফযা঩কবামফ প্রচায কযা prom·ul·gate [prómm'l gàyt,
prə múl gàyt]
announce; proclaim (জন঳াধাযয়ণয ফা ফযা঩কবায়ফ প্রিায কযা ,
঳যকাষ্টযবায়ফ মঘালণা কযা) a doctrine or law; make known by
official publication
Definition
(verb) state or announce
Synonyms : exclaim , proclaim
Example Sentence
 `I am not a Communist,' he exclaimed
 The King will proclaim an amnesty

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Definition
(verb) put a law into effect by formal declaration
Mnemonics for promulgate
 (Tag: ) Prom (promote)+ul+gate. So promoting something out of the gate, i.e. to make
known by opening the gate (or opening declaration) to everyone out there.
 (Tag: ) prom+ul+gate -> prom night will happen tomorrow was announced at
school's gate

To promulgate is to officially put a law into effect. Your state may announce a plan to
promulgate a new traffic law on January 1st.

Laws aren't the only things you can promulgate. The word promulgate comes from the
Latin word promulgatus, meaning "make publicly known." Someone can promulgate
values, belief systems, and philosophies — it just means they're promoted or made
public. For example, you might write an article to promulgate the benefits of eating only
organic foods.

Prone ঄মধাভুখ ঱াবয়ত , বনম্নাববভুখ , অ঳ি , স্ববাফতঃ ঩ক্ষ঩াতী prone [prōn]

inclined to, likely to (suffer); prostrate, lying with the front downward
Definition
(adj) having a tendency (to);
Example Sentence
 a child prone to mischief
 failure-prone

Definition
(adj) lying face downward
Synonyms : prostrate
Mnemonics for prone
 Lying PRONE she is talking on PHONE. (i.e she is lying face down)
The path of least resistance is where you'll find prone: it refers to whatever you're likely to
do.

The Latin root of this word is pronare which means to bend forward, and it's a handy way
to remember both meanings. If you tend to wait to start your term paper until the night
before it's due, you are prone to procrastination(দীঘষ঳ূত্রতা) — you bend toward it. If you
stay up so late you fall asleep face down in the book, you are now prone at your desk.

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Prostrate ঄মধাভুমখ঩বতত ঴ওয়া, ঱াবয়ত , ঄঳঴ায় ঴আয়া
঩বডয়ামছ এভন pros·trate [pró stràyt]
Stretch(প্র঳াযণ)out full on ground; make prostrate; enervate(নােু঴ীন ফা
঱ষ্টক্ত঴ীন ফা ঳া঴঳঴ীন কযা , দুফষর কযা); Ex. prostrating illness; ADJ: lying
face down; having lost all strength
Definition
(verb) get into a prostrate position, as in submission
Synonyms : bow down

Definition
(verb) render helpless or defenseless
Example Sentence
 They prostrated the enemy

Definition
(adj) lying face downward
Synonyms : prone
Mnemonics for prostrate
 (Tag: ) Pro+STRATE== Pro means in favour of and one who is in favour of
STREIGHT WAR will be laid down
 The verb prostrate means "to make helpless or defenseless." Illness, injury, food
poisoning, grief — any of these things can prostrate people, or lying down in a
helpless position.

The verb prostrate means "to make helpless or defenseless." Illness, injury, food poisoning,
grief — any of these things can prostrate people, or lying down in a helpless position.

The word prostrate traces back to the Latin word prostratus, meaning ―thrown down.‖ If
you are prostrate, you feel thrown down and laid flat. It can describe lying on the ground in
a helpless position, or it can be used to describe someone who has been overcome or made
unable to function, such as someone who is prostrated by grief or illness.

Protagonist প্রধান ঄ববমনতা ফা চবযত্র ফা ঠমািা , নায়ক , ঄বধফিা ফা ঳ভথিক

Main character in a play or story, leader or noticeable supporter of an
idea; chief character in a play or story

176 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) a person who backs a politician or a team etc.
Synonyms : admirer , booster , champion , friend , supporter
Example Sentence
 all their supporters came out for the game
 they are friends of the library

Definition
(noun) the principal character in a work of fiction
Synonyms : agonist
Mnemonics for protagonist
 (Tag: ) protagonist->sounds similar to protest _ ist. Some one who protests, a leader
in such movement..

A protagonist is the central character in a story: the protagonist of Huckleberry Finn is —

guess who? — Huckleberry Finn.

A novel, movie, or play might have many main characters, but it can really only have one
protagonist — or maybe two in the case of, say, Romeo and Juliet. That's because protos
means "first" in Greek, and agonistes means "competitor" or "actor." It can also mean a
leading figure in a real-life situation: "Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis were the
protagonists of the U.S. Civil War." Don't use it to mean "a supporter of an idea or cause";
the word you're looking for in that situation is proponent প্রফক্তা.

Protocol খ঳ডা চু বি; ঠ঳ৌজনযবফবধ, অবদ ঠরখা , দবরমরয খ঳ডা

pro·to·col [prṓtə kàwl]
diplomatic etiquette (বদ্র আদফকােদা); a computer language;ceremony and etiquette observed
by diplomats; first copy of a treaty before its ratification (আনুষ্ঠাষ্টনক স্বীকৃ ষ্টত)
 (noun) the system of rules and acceptable behaviour used at official ceremonies and
occasions:
a breach of Royal protocol diplomatic protocol

 (noun) a formal international agreement:

The Geneva Protocol of 1925 prohibits the use of poisonous gases in war.

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  (noun) a computer language allowing computers that are connected to each other to
communicate

Provident ববফলযৎ
চাব঴দা, বভতফযয়ী prov·i·dent

[próvvid'nt, próvvi dènt]

providing for future needs; careful
in regard to your own interests;
displaying foresight; thrifty;
preparing for emergencies; OP.
improvident
Definition
(adj) providing carefully for the
future
Example Sentence
 wild squirrels are provident
 a provident father plans for his children's education

Definition
(adj) careful in regard to your own interests
Example Sentence
 the prudent use and development of resources
 wild squirrels are provident

Mnemonics for provident

 (Tag: ) Provident=Providing Prudently.

If you are provident, that means you plan carefully for the future.

The word provident traces back to the Latin word providere, meaning "foresee, provide."
The word can be used to describe someone who looks into the future — foresees the future,
in a sense — and makes decisions based on future needs. It’s often used to describe a thrifty
(ষ্টভতফযেী) individual who denies himself something today in order to save up for tomorrow,
but it can describe actions as well — such as a provident decision that ends up preventing
ruin down the road.

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Provincial প্রমদ঱঳ংক্রান্ত pro·vin·cial [prə vínshəl]
limited in outlook; narrow; unsophisticated country
person
Definition
(noun) a country person
Synonyms : bucolic , peasant

Definition
(adj) of or associated with a province
Example Sentence
 provincial government

Definition
(adj) characteristic of the provinces or their people
Example Sentence
 deeply provincial and conformist
 in that well-educated company I felt uncomfortably provincial
 narrow provincial attitudes
Mnemonics for provincial
 (Tag: English) provincial sounds like "PROVINCE"....imagine person belonging to
rural province then he dont have much exposure to outer world...so he is
unsophisticated and limited in outlook....

Something or someone provincial belongs to a province, or region is from, but it outside of

the city. Provincial has a straightforward meaning when describing where someone has
some other shades of meaning too. Something provincial can be quaint(অদ্ভু ত) and in a
pleasing rural or country style, but it also can imply someone less
sophisticated(ফাস্তফফুষ্টদ্ধ঳ম্পন্ন, অপ্রকৃ ত , ফাস্তফধভী), as in someone with provincial, or simple,
tastes.

Individuals or groups of people who are considered narrow-minded are often labeled
provincial, even if they're from the city.

Psychic অবিক; ভানব঳ক, প্রকৃবতক ফা পন঳বগি ক বনয়মভয ফব঴ফি তী ফমর প্রতীয়ভান ঴য় এভন

ঘ না ফা ঄ফস্থা ঳ম্বন্ধী; অবধদদবফক।

of psyche; mental; of or possessing extraordinary mental powers

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Definition
(adj) affecting or influenced by the human mind
Synonyms : psychical
Example Sentence
 psychic energy
 psychic trauma

Definition
(adj) outside the sphere of physical science
Synonyms : psychical
Example Sentence
 psychic phenomena

Purport ঄ন্তবনিব঴ত ঄থি, দাবফ কযা ,঄থি ফ঴ন কযা, ঄ববপ্রায় কযা [pər páwrt]
intention; purpose; to pretend; meaning; V: claim; profess; Ex. order which purports to be
signed by the general
Definition
(noun) the intended meaning of a communication
Synonyms : intent , spirit

Definition
(noun) the pervading meaning or tenor
Synonyms : drift
Example Sentence
 caught the general drift of the conversation

Definition
(verb) have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming
Example Sentence
 The letter purports to express people's opinion

Definition
(verb) propose or intend
Synonyms : aim , propose , purpose
Example Sentence
 I aim to arrive at noon
Mnemonics for purport

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  (Tag: English) PURPORT:PURPOSE
 (Tag: ) purport is to extra support for the claim

Use purport when you want to convince people about something that might not be true, like
when you purport that the dog ate your homework.

The verb purport can mean "to claim" — whether you mean it or not — or "to intend," like
when you purport to study all night. So it makes sense that as a noun, purport means the
intention or purpose, like the purport of political candidate's speech was to get your vote. If
the speech was long and hard to follow, you might be lucky just to get the purport, which
here means "the main point or meaning."

Putrid ঩চা; গবরত ও দূগিন্ধমুি, ষ্টফকৃত , ঩িা , pu·trid

[pytrid]
decayed and foul-smelling; morally corrupt or evil; foul; rotten;
decayed; N. putridity
Definition
(adj) in an advanced state of decomposition and having a foul odor
Example Sentence
 horrible like raw and putrid flesh

Definition
(adj) morally corrupt or evil
Example Sentence
 the putrid atmosphere of the court

Mnemonics for putrid

 (Tag: ) put+rid...anything that is rotten and foul smelling, we would want to get rid of
immediately...
 (Tag: ) puke...rotten and foul smelling

Quack ঩যােঁক্ ঩যােঁক্ কযা, ঴াতু য়ড় িাক্তায quack [kwak]

Short Definition : charlatan; impostor

Definition
(noun) an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who
dispenses medical advice

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 Definition
(noun) the harsh sound of a duck

Definition
(verb) utter quacking noises
Example Sentence
 The ducks quacked

Definition
(verb) act as a medical quack or a charlatan

Definition
(adj) medically unqualified
Example Sentence
 a quack doctor

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for quack

think of it as...if a person quacks like a duck...he is an impostor who is acting like a duck
If someone tells you that he has the power to create an earth quake, he is certainly a quack.

There are good quacks and bad quacks. A good quack is the sound a duck makes. A bad quack is
someone pretending to be a doctor.

Quagmire জরকাোময঵ি্বযা জায়গা , ঩যাচভ঩ভচ জর্ভ, কেি ভাি জর্ভ quag·mire [kwág
m  r, kwóg m  r]

Short Definition: bog; marsh; soft, wet, boggy land; predicament; complex or dangerous
situation from which it is difficult to free oneself

Definition
(noun) an area of soft, wet ground that you sink into if you try to
walk on it:
Synonyms : mire , morass , quag , slack
Example Sentence
 At the end of the match, the pitch was a real quagmire.

Definition
a difficult and dangerous situation:
Example Sentence
 Since the coup, the country has sunk deeper into a quagmire of violence and
lawlessness.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for quagmire

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Take into consideration the First three words QUAgmire. The words resemble earth QUAKE.
So earth quake is an awkward predicament, where soil sinks under your feet.

quag(Kauwa)...mire(Marr)....kauwa DALDAL mein phaske margaya

A quagmire is a dangerous place, like the muddy shoreline of a pond. The more you try to climb out of a
quagmire, the more you seem to slip.

Quail জািীয ঴ুখাদয কছানটা পানখ,বয় ঩াওয়া; বয় দ঩ভয় র্঩র্ছভয় মাওয়া

quail [kwayl]

Short Definition : cower; shrink back in fear; lose heart

Definition
(noun) a small, brown bird that is shot for sport or food, or the meat
of this bird:
Example Sentence
 Quails' eggs are considered to be a delicacy.
Definition
(verb) to feel or show fear;
Synonyms : cringe , flinch , funk , recoil , shrink , squinch ,
wince
Example Sentence
 Charlie quailed at the sound of his mother's angry
voice.
 She quailed before her boss's anger.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for quail

If you fail in exam, you loose your heart and quail before your
dad :)

it sounds like jail..so when u think of jail u shrink back in fear

Qualified ঳ীর্ভতকযণ, গুে঴ম্পন্ন , কযাগয , কযাগযিা঴ম্পন্ন

Short Definition : limited; restricted; V. qualify: limit the meaning of; modify

Definition
(adj) limited:
Example Sentence
 There seems to be qualified support for the idea.

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Definition
(adj) having finished a training course, or having particular skills, etc.:
Example Sentence
 Tim is now a qualified architect. What makes you think that you are qualified for this
job?
 I'm not qualified to give advice on such matters.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for qualified

Primary meaning qualified :above a given standard(quality) Secondary meaning:limited in

quality(just the opposite)
even though I was a QUALIFIED engineer, I was RESTRICTED from attending the
conference.

Qualify নলক্ষা
Short Definition : reach a necessary standard; limit the meaning of something stated

Definition
(verb) pronounce fit or able
Example Sentence
 She was qualified to run the marathon
 They nurses were qualified to administer the injections

Definition
(verb) make more specific
Synonyms : restrict
Example Sentence
 qualify these remarks

Definition
(verb) specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement;
Synonyms : condition , specify , stipulate
Example Sentence
 The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
 The contract stipulates the dates of the payments

Definition
(verb) describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of
Synonyms : characterise , characterize
Example Sentence
 You can characterize his behavior as that of an egotist
 This poem can be characterized as a lament for a dead lover

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for qualify

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 Think of java qualifiers (private/public/default/protected - they limit the access of members
of a class).

Qualm ঈর্চত-঄নুর্চত র্নভয় ভভন ঄স্বর্স্ত, েি

ফা ঳ং঱য়
Definition
(noun) uneasiness about the fitness of an action
Synonyms : misgiving , scruple

Definition
(noun) a mild state of nausea
Synonyms : queasiness , squeamishness

A qualm is a feeling of uneasiness, or a sense that something you're doing is wrong, and it sounds
almost like how it makes your stomach feel. If you had qualms about taking candy from the bulk
bins at the store, your conscience probably told you to go back to the cashier and pay.

Qualm entered English in the 16th century, with meanings like "doubt" and "uneasiness." Usually a
qualm comes from doubt about an action and a feeling that you are doing, or are about to do, something
wrong. It isn’t a bad feeling about another person's behavior but about your own. If you have qualms
about lying to get into the over-18 dance club, you might decide to follow your gut-check and meet your
friends for coffee instead.

Quandary র্েধা, পাঁ঩য, ঳ঙ্কট , ভু঱র্কর quan·da·ry [kwóndəree, kwóndree]

Short Definition : dilemma; state of uncertainty;

Ex. She is in a quandary about whether to go.

Definition
(noun) a situation from which extrication is
difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one
Synonyms : plight , predicament
Example Sentence
 finds himself in a most awkward
predicament
 the woeful plight of homeless people

Definition
(noun) state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally
unfavorable options
Synonyms : dilemma

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for quandary

quantary relates to quantum physics,which is so complex that it leaves you in DILEMMA
about the UNCERTAINITY of photon

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 I was in dilemma whether I give my cloths to laundry or wash them at home

Quandry=quants+vocabulary .wat to study for gre.confusion and dilemma.

How to define the word quandary? Wow, this is quite a dilemma. What to do, what to do?
Hmmm. Looks like this moment itself is a quandary: a tough situation that will be really hard to
resolve.

If you’re uncertain what to do because all of your options seem unpleasant, you’re probably in a
quandary. Some voters find themselves in a quandary when they dislike all of the candidates. A
more common quandary is when you plan two events at the same time and can’t decide which one
to attend. Some synonyms are predicament, dilemma, plight, and pickle — and choosing which
word to use is a quandary in itself.

Queasy দ঩ট খাযা঩ কযায় এভন, ঳঴ভজ র্ফচর্রত, ফভভনাভদ্রককয, দ঩ট খাযা঩ কযায় এভন,
঄঳ুস্থ দফাধ কর্যভতভছ এভন , ফভভনচ্ছুক, রূর্চফাগী঱ quea·sy [kwüzee]

Short Definition : experiencing nausea; nauseated; easily nauseated;

squeamish; Ex. feel a little queasy

Definition
(adj) feeling nausea; feeling about to vomit
Synonyms : nauseated , nauseous , sick , sickish

Definition
(adj) causing or fraught with or showing anxiety
Synonyms : anxious , nervous , uneasy , unquiet
Example Sentence
 spent an anxious night waiting for the test results
 cast anxious glances behind her
 those nervous moments before takeoff
 an unquiet mind

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for queasy

Prefix "ku" in Sanskrit converts a word into opposite. ku + easy = uneasy. i.e., feeling uneasy.

standing in a long QUEUE is not EASY and it makes us UNEASY

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Queasy describes a feeling of nervousness, uneasiness, or anxiety. If you're queasy about
making a speech in front of the entire high school, you have a feeling that it won't go well.

Queasy can also mean feeling sick to your stomach. If you eat a sandwich made of turkey that
expired two months ago, you'll likely feel queasy and throw up. If you feel queasy during a flight,
both meanings of the word can apply: you may be queasy — as in anxious — because you're afraid
of flying. And you may also be queasy — as in sick to your stomach — as a result of the air
turbulence.

Queer ঄দ্ভুত , র্ফর্চত্র

Short Definition : strange; eccentric; deviating from the normal

Definition
(noun) offensive term for an openly homosexual man
Synonyms : fag , faggot , fagot , fairy , nance , pansy , poof , poove, p
ouf , queen

Definition
(verb) hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
Synonyms : baffle , bilk , cross , foil , frustrate , scotch , spoil ,thwart
Example Sentence
 What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
 foil your opponent

Definition
(verb) put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position
Synonyms : endanger , expose , peril , scupper

Definition
(adj) beyond or deviating from the usual or expected
Synonyms : curious , funny , odd , peculiar , rum , rummy , singular
Example Sentence
 a curious hybrid accent
 her speech has a funny twang
 they have some funny ideas about war
 had an odd name
 the peculiar aromatic odor of cloves
 something definitely queer about this town
 what a rum fellow
 singular behavior

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for queer

queer:queen-beer, a queen with a beer is strange.

queer is similar to weird which also means STRANGE.

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 To stand in a QUEUE for bEER is utterly strange.

Quell েভন কযা, ফভ঱ অনা quell [kwel]

Short Definition : suppress; put an end to; put down
forcibly; extinguish; quiet; Ex. ``Army Quells
Rebellion'' in newspaper; CF. kill
Definition
(verb) suppress or crush completely
Synonyms : quench , squelch
Example Sentence
 squelch any sign of dissent
 quench a rebellion

Definition
(verb) overcome or allay
Synonyms : appease , stay
Example Sentence
 quell my hunger

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for quell

quell sounds simlar to yell and we yell to supress someone or make him/her queite
quell rhymes hell where ur supressed Quell= cool down the hell(fire)

Meaning to suppress or overcome, quell is what you have to do with nerves before a big test and
fears before going skydiving.

When it first came into existence, the verb quell actually meant ―to murder.‖ That's a big more serious
than our modern definition, but you can use that old definition to help you imagine offing your worries or
putting a permanent end to criticism.

Quench তৃ ষ্না র্নফাযণ কযা quench [kwench]

Short Definition : assuage or satisfy (thrust); slake; douse or extinguish;
put out; suppress

Definition
(verb) satisfy (thirst)
Synonyms : allay , assuage , slake
Example Sentence
 The cold water quenched his thirst

Definition
(verb) put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
Synonyms : blow out , extinguish , snuff out

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 Example Sentence
 Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained
 quench the flames
 snuff out the candles

Definition
(verb) suppress or crush completely
Synonyms : quell , squelch
Example Sentence
 squelch any sign of dissent
 quench a rebellion

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for quench

rhymes with drench (which also means the same).

quench == quen(queen)+ ch(cha), so u urged your queen(gf or wife)to get you a cup of
cha(tea or drinks).
Quench means to put out, put an end to, or satisfy. If you're stranded in the middle of the desert with
nothing drink, you're probably dreaming of a nice big glass of ice water to quench your thirst.

Quench originally meant ―extinguish (কিভাি) fires.‖ That meaning still works today, but we've expanded it
to also apply to quenching the fiery thirst of a summer marathon runner or quenching the hot flames of
passion. If you want to get deep about the word quench, consider what Voltaire said: ―Superstition sets the
whole world in flames; philosophy quenches them.‖

Quirk ভুদ্রাভোল, ঩র্য঴া঳ , ঳য঳ জফাফ

Short Definition : sudden sharp turn or twist; startling twist; caprice; idiosyncrasy;
peculiarity of behavior; Ex. by a quirk of fate

Definition
(noun) a strange attitude or habit
Synonyms : crotchet , oddity , queerness , quirkiness

Definition
(noun) a narrow groove beside a beading

Definition
(verb) twist or curve abruptly
Example Sentence
 She quirked her head in a peculiar way

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for quirk

Sounds like "quick" (sharp turn).

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 A quirk is a unique, odd, and sometimes charming trait that makes a person stand out (রক্ষণীয়
঴ওয়া; to be very noticeable) from the crowd.

A quirk can be an adorable little habit, like wearing flowery dresses and big sun bonnets or bow ties
every day. Someone who has one or many quirks is said to be quirky — a little odd, but usually in a fun
way. When it's not being used to describe people's unusual traits.

A quisling is a traitor (নবশ্বা঴ঘািক), especially one who collaborates with an enemy occupying force
for personal gain

Quizzical রঘু ঩র্য঴া঳ভুরক, নজজ্ঞা঴ু quiz·zi·cal [kwízzik'l]

Short Definition : curious; suggesting puzzlement (without saying); questioning;
teasing; mocking; bantering; Ex. quizzical glance

Definition
(adj) playfully vexing (especially by ridicule)

Synonyms : mocking , teasing

Example Sentence

 his face wore a somewhat quizzical almost impertinent air

Definition
(adj) perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

Synonyms : questioning

Example Sentence

 he had a quizzical expression

(Memory Aids) for quizzical

quizzical =quizz+comical =quizz(curious) in a comical(teasing,mocking) way

FOCUS ON QUIZZ+ICAL..quizes increase curiosity.

Quizzical usually means puzzled or questioning, though it can also mean confused, surprised, comical,
or mocking. If someone's looking at you with a quizzicalexpression when you mention your summer, it
might mean they don't know about your adventures at space camp.

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Rail রর঱, রেম ঱াআন, ভতত ঴না করা
Short Definition : a horizontal bar fixed in position; train line; train;
complain bitterly; scold ততযস্কায কযা; rant গরাফাতি; Ex. the weaker
railing against injustices

Definition
(noun) a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
Synonyms : railing

Definition
(noun) short for railway
Example Sentence
 he traveled by rail
 he was concerned with rail safety

Definition
(verb) complain bitterly
Synonyms : inveigh

Definition
(verb) enclose with rails
Synonyms : rail in
Example Sentence
 rail in the old graves

Definition
(verb) separate with a railing
Synonyms : rail off
Example Sentence
 rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace

Definition
(verb) travel by rail or train
Synonyms : train
Example Sentence
 They railed from Rome to Venice
 She trained to Hamburg

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rail

rail sounds like rail or train so when you missed your rail, your father scolded you for not
reaching on time....

1|P ag e
 The verb rail means to criticize severely. When you rail against increased taxes at a town
meeting, you speak openly and loudly about how wrong the increase is and point out the
problems it will cause.

Rail can also mean "to complain." When your mom asks you to vacuum the house, you
might rail against this chore by saying that you ALWAYS do the vacuuming, that
vacuuming is SO hard, and that you hate the stupid vacuum! Rail can also mean to spread
negative information about someone in an abusive way. If your "friends" rail against you
to everyone in school, they're spreading nasty rumors about you, and you should find new
friends!

Rampant প্র঴ারণলী঱, পিছননর িানে ভর পিনে অক্রমণাত্মক ভপিনত িণ্ডােমান

Short Definition : growing or spreading uncontrollably; growing in profusion; unrestrained;
Ex. rampant lawlessness/weed

Definition
(adj) (of something bad) getting worse quickly and in an
uncontrolled way:
Example Sentence
 Rampant inflation means that our wage increases soon
become worth nothing.
 He said that he had encountered rampant prejudice in his
attempts to get a job.
 Disease is rampant in the overcrowded city.

Definition
(adj) (of an animal represented on a coat of arms) standing on its back
legs with its front legs raised:
Synonyms : rearing
Example Sentence
 a lion rampant

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rampant

rampant can be divided as ramp+ANT where ants are generally more in number
PROFUSION,UNRESTRAINED.
: ram+pant--- when we pulled RAM PANT(jeans), he became violent and aggressive and he
is a body builder so he GROWS HEALTHILY (RAMâ€‖a frds nameâ€‖no offense to
religious name)

2|P ag e
Rapacious ঄তযপিক র঱া঱ুি, ঄থতপিিা঴ু
Short Definition : voracious ঄পতলে র঱াভী; ravenous
র঱া঱ুি; living by preying on other animals especially by
catching living prey ;taking everything one can;
excessively grasping আঁকডাইযা ধতযতত তেষ্টা কযা;
plundering রুঠতযাি; subsisting on live prey; Ex.
rapacious birds

Definition
(adj) living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey

Synonyms : predatory , raptorial , ravening , vulturine , vulturous

Example Sentence

 a predatory bird

 the rapacious wolf

 raptorial birds

 ravening wolves

 a vulturine taste for offal

Definition
(adj) excessively greedy and grasping

Synonyms : ravening , voracious

Example Sentence

 a rapacious divorcee on the prowl

 ravening creditors

 paying taxes to voracious governments

Definition
(adj) devouring or craving food in great quantities

Synonyms : edacious , esurient , ravening , ravenous , voracious ,wolfish

Example Sentence

 edacious vultures

 a rapacious appetite
3|P ag e
  ravenous as wolves

 voracious sharks

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rapacious

'Rapacious' means who likes to 'Rape' that means very greedy on woman body! & also take
forcefully

Rarefied
Short Definition : made less dense (of a gas); V. rarefy: make less dense; N. rarefaction

Definition
(adj) (of air) with little oxygen
Synonyms : rare , rarified

Definition
(adj) having low density
Synonyms : rare , rarified
Example Sentence
 rare gasses
 lightheaded from the rarefied mountain air

Definition
(adj) of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
Synonyms : elevated , exalted , grand , high-flown , high-minded ,idealistic , lofty , noble-
minded , rarified , sublime
Example Sentence
 an exalted ideal
 argue in terms of high-flown ideals
 a noble and lofty concept
 a grand purpose

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rarefied

rare(,,very less)+fied(..like field which means environment), hence environment where GAS
is VERY LESS DENSE..

Use the adjective rarefied to describe things that are so stylish, smart, or moral that
they seem elevated above the ordinary, like the rarefied conversation of brilliant
scholars.

To correctly pronounce rarefied, accent the first syllable: "RARE-uh-fied." In addition to

high-minded conversation, the word rarefied can also describe the air in high elevations
that has less oxygen, like the rarefied air that can be challenging to mountain climbers.
Sometimes the quality of airlessness shades the other meaning of the word, implying that
the rarefied world of elegant people isn't comfortable to everyone.

4|P ag e
Rationale মুক্তি঳঴ ফযাখ্যা, মুক্তি঳঴ ঳ভাধন
Short Definition : fundamental reason or principle (on which a system or principle is based);
fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action; capable of being expressed as a
quotient of integers

Definition
(noun) the reasons or intentions for a particular set of thoughts or actions:
Synonyms : principle
Example Sentence
 I don't understand the rationale behind the council's housing policy.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rationale

rationale- fundamental A rationcard is a fundamental thing necessary for showing as proof

rationality -> fundamental principle of humanity

The rationale for something is the basic or underlying reason or explanation for it. This
noun (pronounced "rash-uh-NAL") is usually used in the singular: What was the rationale
behind his decision to quit?

The related adjective rational means "based on facts or reason" or "having the ability to
think clearly.

Recapitulate ঩ুনযাফৃক্তি কযা

Short Definition : recap; summarize briefly
Definition
(verb) summarize briefly

Synonyms : recap

Example Sentence

 Let's recapitulate the main ideas

Definition
(verb) repeat an earlier theme of a composition

Synonyms : repeat , reprise , reprize

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for recapitulate

5|P ag e
sounds like recap....if you have noticed , whenever you watch a serial ,before it starts they
always give the recap of what happened the previous day,..in other words they repeat what
already has been shown but in a concise form.

To recapitulate means to go back and summarize. At the end of an oral report, you might
say, "So, to recapitulate, I've made three points," and then you name them.

Recapitulate is a long, scary-looking word that actually means something simple and
easy. It comes from the Latin re- "again" and capitulum "chapter," which comes from the
word caput "head." Think of recapitulating––or recapping, for short––as putting nice little
caps on all the bottles you've opened up––tightening everything up.

Reconcile ক্তফফাদ ফা ক্তফচ্ছেচ্ছদয ঩য আফায ক্তভর কচ্ছয দদওয়া,

঩ুনযায় ক্তভরন঳াধন কযা, ক্তভটভাট কযা

Short Definition : make friendly again (after quarrel); make

consistent (two ideas in opposition); correct inconsistencies; Ex.
reconcile one's political principles with one's religious beliefs

Definition
(verb) make (one thing) compatible with (another)

Synonyms : accommodate , conciliate

Example Sentence

 The scientists had to accommodate the new results with the existing theories

Definition
(verb) bring into consonance or accord

Synonyms : harmonise , harmonize

Example Sentence

 harmonize one's goals with one's abilities

Definition
(verb) come to terms

Synonyms : conciliate , make up , patch up , settle

Example Sentence

 After some discussion we finally made up

6|P ag e
Definition
(verb) accept as inevitable

Synonyms : resign , submit

Example Sentence

 He resigned himself to his fate

Reach for the verb reconcile to make different things come together or resolve a matter.

If you've ever had an argument with someone and then made up ভীভাাং঳া কযান, you have
reconciled. Reconcile is a verb that can mean "to become resigned ঴ার-তেড়ড-তেওযা " like
if you're reconciled to getting the bottom bunk when you wanted the top. It also means to
"bring into agreement and harmony." Words like it are pacify, harmonize, and
accommodate — reconcile is definitely an agreeable word!

Redress প্রক্তিক্তফধান কযা

Short Definition : remedy; compensation; Ex. seek
redress for the damage to your car; V: put right;
remedy or rectify (a wrong); make amends for

Definition
(noun) a sum of money paid in compensation for loss
or injury
Synonyms : amends , damages , indemnification , indemnity ,restitution

Definition
(noun) act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
Synonyms : remediation , remedy

Definition
(verb) make reparations or amends for
Synonyms : compensate , correct , right
Example Sentence
 right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for redress

Redress is: "relief from distress"

dress again(redress) is the remedy for nudity

7|P ag e
 The verb redress is used when you are supposed to fix a problem and make amends
ক্ষতত঩ূযণ. You want your parents to redress the fact that you don't have a pet. Your
parents offer to get a hamster তধড়ড ইঁেড়ু যয নযায প্রাতণতফড়঱ল, but instead, you say you want a
monkey.

Redress can be used as both a noun and a verb. In the noun form, it is the compensation
for setting something right. As a verb it means to correct, right a wrong, or make
restitution ক্ষতত঩ূযণ for something. The union organizers wanted the company to redress
the fact that workers weren't getting lunch breaks.

Redundant অপ্রচ্ছয়াজনীয়, প্রচ্ছয়াজনাক্তিক্তযি

Short Definition : superfluous অতততযক্ত; more than is necessary; repetition of same sense in
different words

Definition
(adj) more than is needed, desired, or required
Synonyms : excess , extra , spare , supererogatory , superfluous ,supernumerary , surplus
Example Sentence
 trying to lose excess weight
 found some extra change lying on the dresser
 yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
 skills made redundant by technological advance
 sleeping in the spare room
 supernumerary ornamentation
 it was supererogatory of her to gloat
 delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
 extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
 surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Definition
(adj) repetition of same sense in different words
Synonyms : pleonastic , tautologic , tautological
Example Sentence
 `a true fact' and `a free gift' are pleonastic expressions
 the phrase `a beginner who has just started' is tautological
 at the risk of being redundant I return to my original proposition

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for redundant

redundant rhymes Abundant and thts the meaning

8|P ag e
 The word redundant applies to things that are unnecessary or could be left out. Calling a
blank sheet of paper empty is redundant.

Teachers often tell students to avoid being redundant — meaning avoid saying something
twice or more. Have you ever heard someone tell a story and repeat the same thing over
and over? The repeated parts are redundant. Sometimes being redundant can make things
clear, but it can also be annoying. Redundant can apply to anything that's overflowing
অতততযক্ত or unnecessary. If a business has two stores on the same street, one is redundant.
When you hear redundant, think "Too much!"

Refractory অফাধয, অদভনীয়

Short Definition : stubbornly resistant to authority or control ; not responding to treatment;
temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli; lining
consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace
Definition
(adj) not affected by a treatment, change, or process:

Example Sentence
 This is a chronic and disabling condition that is refractory to treatment.
Definition
(adj) difficult to control; unwilling to obey:
Synonyms : stubborn
Example Sentence
 a refractory child

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for refractory

refractory--means factor ,who always factors the law into piece,means don't follow the law.

one who doesn't refract or bend at all meaning stubborn

Imagine yourself pulling a dog who doesn't want to walk. The dog is refractory, or
stubbornly resisting your authority.

The word refractory comes from a Latin word meaning obstinate একগঁড়য and can also be
used to mean not responsive to something. If you have a cold you can't shake, you could
say you have a refractory cough. The word can also be used to describe a material that
maintains its strength at very high heats. The outside of the space shuttle is made of
refractory material, so that it can re-enter the atmosphere without burning up.

9|P ag e
Rejuvenate ঩ুনচ্ছময ৌফন রাব কযা
Short Definition : make young again; develop youthful
topographical features; cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an
uplift of the land
Definition
(verb) to make someone look or feel young and energetic again:
Example Sentence
 She felt rejuvenated by her fortnight in the Bahamas.
Definition
(verb) to make an organization or system more effective by
introducing new methods, ideas, or people:
Example Sentence
 He has decided to rejuvenate the team by bringing in a lot of new, young players

When you make something young again or give it more life and energy, you rejuvenate it.
For example, you can often rejuvenate a not-quite-dead plant, bringing it back to health
with some water and some TLC.

One way to remember the word rejuvenate is to pick it apart to its heart, the juve. This
juve sounds like juvenile — which refers to youth. Add the prefix re, which means
"again," and the "ate" suffix, which stands for "do or make." Put them all together and you
get "make young again" — the meaning of rejuvenate. We all want to be younger, as
witnessed by all the ads for products that promise to rejuvenate us through special
cosmetics or foods or exercise equipment.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rejuvenate
reJUVENATE...Juvenile means a young person..so making Younger

re(agian)+juve(sounds like yuva(hindi-young) so to make young again

Relegate ক্তনম্ন঩চ্ছদ ঳যান

Short Definition : put into a lower or worse place; expel, as if by official decree; refer to
another person for decision or judgment; classify; Ex. relegate the old furniture to the
children's room; Ex. relegated to the second division

Definition
(verb) refer to another person for decision or judgment
Synonyms : pass on , submit
Example Sentence
 She likes to relegate difficult questions to her colleagues

Definition
(verb) assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
Synonyms : break , bump , demote , kick downstairs
Example Sentence

10 | P a g e
  She was demoted because she always speaks up
 He was broken down to Sergeant

Definition
(verb) expel, as if by official decree
Synonyms : banish , bar
Example Sentence
 he was banished from his own country

Definition
(verb) assign to a class or kind
Synonyms : classify
Example Sentence
 How should algae be classified?
 People argue about how to relegate certain mushrooms

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for relegate

relegate..split it like rele(relatives+gate)your relatives are crying at THE GATE because you
are not allowing them to enter your house, you have put them in a worse place i.e the GATE
WHICH IS ALMOST LIKE A FOOTPATH.

divide it like rail+gate. Earlier station Master is now appointed as a watcher of rail gate. so, in
worse position.

Being a delegate is an important position. Take care of it. Don't let anyone relegate you.

Relegate means assign to a lower position. If the quarterback তনতৃ ত্ব কযা of the football
team stops making decent throws he might be relegated to the position of benchwarmer,
while another kid is given the chance to play.

Relegate rhymes with delegate––both words derive from the Latin legare "send."
Relegate means to send someone down in rank. Delegate means to send someone in your
place to complete a task. In the workplace, managers who can't figure out how to
delegate may get relegated to a lesser rank.

Relinquish ঩ক্তযিযাগ কযা

Short Definition : give up something (with reluctance); yield; release; Ex. relinquish
power/the claim to the land/his hold on my arm

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Definition
(verb) part with a possession or right
Synonyms : free , give up , release , resign
Example Sentence
 I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest
 resign a claim to the throne

Definition
(verb) turn away from; give up
Synonyms : foreswear , quit , renounce
Example Sentence
 I am foreswearing women forever

Definition
(verb) release, as from one's grip
Synonyms : let go , let go of , release
Example Sentence
 Let go of the door handle, please!
 relinquish your grip on the rope--you won't fall

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for relinquish

Its quite opposite to what it spells "Re - link - Wish"

Relin(Release)+quish(wish; So release ur wish;

If you relinquish something, you let it go. You relinquish control of the army when you
resign as general. Your relinquish your plan to sneak into town when your parents find out
what's going on.

Relinquish is also commonly used to mean physically letting go of something: The

monkey wouldn't relinquish its grasp on the banana. Relinquish descends from Latin
relinquere, from the prefix re- "again" plus linquere "to leave.

Remission ফযথা, দফদনা, জ্বয ইিযাক্তদয উ঩঱ভ,অফযা঴ক্তিদান

Short Definition : temporary moderation (of disease symptoms); remitting of a debt or
punishment; cancelation of a debt; pardon; Ex. The disease went into remission; Ex.
Christians pray for the remission of sins.

Definition
(noun) the fact of being forgiven for breaking religious laws or rules:
Synonyms : remittal , subsidence

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Example Sentence
 He believes that redemption is based on remission of sins.

Definition
(noun) a period of time when an illness is less severe or is not affecting someone:
Synonyms : remitment , remittal , remittance
Example Sentence
 Her cancer has been in remission for several years.

Definition
(noun) a reduction of the time that a person has to stay in prison:
Synonyms : remit , remitment
Example Sentence
 He was given three months' remission for good behavior.

Remission refers to a stage of lesser intensity, when something subsides প্র঱তভত ঴ত্তযা or
improves. Remission is usually a good thing — like when your cancer is in remission, it
means that it is manageable and not getting any worse.

Another meaning of the noun remission is a payment. Your college tuition remission must
be taken care of before you start classes.

Render প্রক্তিদাচ্ছন দদওয়া, ক্তফক্তনভচ্ছয় দদওয়া, প্রদান কযা

Short Definition : give; deliver; provide; represent in verbal or artistic form; depict; perform;
make; translate; Ex. render the song beautifully

Definition
(verb) to cause someone or something to be in a particular state:
Example Sentence
 New technology renders a computer obsolete in a year.
Definition
(verb) to give something to someone:
Synonyms : furnish , provide , supply
Example Sentence
 An employee is someone who renders his or her services in exchange for pay.

Definition
(verb) cause to become
Example Sentence
 The shot rendered her immobile

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Definition
(verb) give something useful or necessary to
Synonyms : furnish , provide , supply
Example Sentence
 We provided the room with an electrical heater

Definition
(verb) give or supply
Synonyms : generate , give , return , yield
Example Sentence
 The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
 This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
 The estate renders some revenue for the family

Definition
(verb) pass down
Synonyms : deliver , return
Example Sentence
 render a verdict
 deliver a judgment

Definition
(verb) make over as a return
Synonyms : submit
Example Sentence
 They had to render the estate

Definition
(verb) to surrender someone or something to another
Synonyms : deliver , fork out , fork over , fork up , hand over , turn in
Example Sentence
 the guard delivered the criminal to the police
 render up the prisoners
 render the town to the enemy
 fork over the money

Definition
(verb) show in, or as in, a picture
Synonyms : depict , picture , show
Example Sentence
 This scene depicts country life
 the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting

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Definition
(verb) restate (words) from one language into another language
Synonyms : interpret , translate
Example Sentence
 I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S.
 Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries?
 She rendered the French poem into English
 He translates for the U.N.

Definition
(verb) melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities
Synonyms : try
Example Sentence
 try the yak butter
 render fat in a casserole

Render is a synonym of make––technically it means "cause to become." An illness might

render you unable to walk, or a shocking site might render you speechless.

Another basic meaning of the verb render is to give, present, or perform something: to
render assistance. And a specialized sense is to formally declare a verdict যায in a court
case. Render is from Middle English, from Old French rendre "to give back, deliver," an
alteration of Latin reddere "to restore," from the prefix red-, re- "back" plus dare "to
give."

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for render

rhymes vendor who delivers ur goods

viRENDER Sehwag always performs well and delivers the required result.

Rendition নাটচ্ছকয চক্তযত্র পুটিচ্ছয় ফা ভূিয কচ্ছয দিারা, চক্তযত্রাক্তবনয়

Short Definition : a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc; the act of
interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance; handing over prisoners to
countries where torture is allowed
Definition
(noun) a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

Synonyms : rendering

Example Sentence

 they heard a live rendition of three pieces by Schubert

15 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious

Synonyms : interpretation , interpreting , rendering

Example Sentence

 the edict was subject to many interpretations

 he annoyed us with his interpreting of parables

 often imitations are extended to provide a more accurate rendition of the child's
intended meaning

Definition
(noun) the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance

Synonyms : interpretation , rendering

Example Sentence

 her rendition of Milton's verse was extraordinarily moving

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rendition

REND + AUDITION Rend means to split an Audition and When you split a thing you
understand things better

Repose ক্তফশ্রাভ, নযস্ত কযা

Short Definition : resting; state of being at rest; calmness; V: lie at
rest; relax; put or place; Ex. repose our hopes in a single man

Definition
(noun) freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)
Synonyms : ease , relaxation , rest
Example Sentence
 took his repose by the swimming pool

Definition
(noun) the absence of mental stress or anxiety
Synonyms : ataraxis , heartsease , peace , peace of mind ,peacefulness , serenity

Definition
(noun) a disposition free from stress or emotion
Synonyms : placidity , quiet , serenity , tranquility , tranquillity

16 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) be inherent or innate in
Synonyms : reside , rest

Definition
(verb) lie when dead
Example Sentence
 Mao reposes in his mausoleum

Definition
(verb) lean in a comfortable resting position
Synonyms : recline , recumb
Example Sentence
 He was reposing on the couch

Definition
(verb) put in a horizontal position
Synonyms : lay , put down
Example Sentence
 lay the books on the table
 lay the patient carefully onto the bed

Repose is a formal or literary term used to mean the act of resting, or the state of being at
rest. Repose is also a state of mind: freedom from worry.

As a verb, repose means to rest or relax, or to rest on something for support: There she
was, reposing on the front porch বারান্দা. The verb is from Middle English, from Old
French reposer, from Late Latin repausāre "to cause to rest," from the Latin prefix re-
"again" plus pausāre "to rest."

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for repose

repose = resting pose
expose = externally pose
depose = remove from a post, declare under oath.

re+POSE you give pose in cool,relaxed manner.

Repository বাণ্ডায, ক্তজক্তন঳঩ত্র জক্তভচ্ছয় যাখ্ফায জায়গা

Short Definition : storehouse; a person to whom a secret is entrusted

Definition
(noun) a person who has, or a book that contains, a lot of information or detailed knowledge:

Synonyms : deposit , depositary , depository

Example Sentence
 She's a repository of knowledge about our family history.

17 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) a place where things are stored and can be found

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for repository

repository sounds like depository- a place where u deposit things.

Think of a repository as a storehouse, a place where things are kept until needed. A silo is
a repository for animal feed, a trivia buff's mind is a repository for useless information.

The noun repository has a somewhat formal ring to it — why not just call a storehouse a
storehouse, right? Think of a repository as somewhat more important and imposing than
just a place to dump stuff. It has more of an air of authority, like the things stored there
could change the world. Consider nuclear waste — would you rather store it in a dump or
a repository? I don’t know about you, but I'd prefer the latter—sounds safer.

Repress দভন কযা, ক্তনচ্ছযাধ কযা

Short Definition : hold back (the natural expression of);
restrain ঴ংযত করা; conceal or hide

Definition
(verb) put down by force or intimidation

Synonyms : keep
down , quash , reduce , subdue , subjugate

Example Sentence

 The government quashes any attempt of an uprising

 China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently

 The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land

Definition
(verb) conceal or hide

Synonyms : muffle , smother , stifle , strangle

Example Sentence

 smother a yawn

 muffle one's anger

 strangle a yawn

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Definition
(verb) put out of one's consciousness

Synonyms : suppress

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for repress

re+press..1st thing that cums to mind wen u hear d word press is pressing the boobs of a
gal..wen yo u press them 4 d 2nd time(re) she blocks you..hence repress is to block the
feelings or control the feelings..

re+PRESS...crush or impell forcibly not to do a thing

Whether you're repressing a feeling, an idea or even a revolution you're almost always
going to be taking advantage of the press in repress. To repress something is to "press it
down" where it can't be seen, heard or even recognized.

Psychologists often try to help people recover memories that they've repressed so that they
can feel free of them once and for all. What makes repress different from press is that
repress is almost always used when you're talking about an idea, concept or something
intangible. In other words, you repress, say, your emotions. You don't repress olives to
get olive oil. However, you can repress someone or some group by intimidating them —
like repressing the protesters by sending out cops on horseback.

Reprobate িুশ্চপরত্র বযপি

Short Definition : morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of
decency; reject (documents) as invalid

Definition
(noun) a person without moral scruples
Synonyms : miscreant

Definition
(verb) reject (documents) as invalid

Definition
(verb) express strong disapproval of
Synonyms : condemn , decry , excoriate , objurgate
Example Sentence
 We condemn the racism in South Africa
 These ideas were reprobated

Definition
(adj) deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good
Synonyms : depraved , perverse , perverted
Example Sentence

19 | P a g e
  depraved criminals
 a perverted sense of loyalty
 the reprobate conduct of a gambling aristocrat

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for reprobate

reprobate: rep(repeatedly)+rob+ate.. a person who again and again robs other peoples food
and eats it up has no moral values.

There's no way around it, a reprobate is a bad egg. The black sheep িপরবানরর ক঱ঙ্কস্বরূি
বযপি of the family, missing a moral compass ননপতক কম্পা঴ ঵াপরনেনছ — a reprobate's been
called everything from a deviant to an evildoer িুবত্ত
ৃত to a scoundrel আতর িুবত্ত
ৃত .

In fact, reprobates were once considered "rejected by God," the meaning of the noun in
the 1500s.

Resign
Short Definition : give up (a position, right, or claim); submit (oneself)
passively
Definition
(verb) leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
Synonyms : give up , renounce , vacate
Example Sentence
 She vacated the position when she got pregnant
 The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds

Definition
(verb) accept as inevitable
Synonyms : reconcile , submit
Example Sentence
 He resigned himself to his fate

To resign is to quit or retire from a position. You can also resign yourself to something
inevitable, like death — meaning you just accept that it's going to happen.

When people resign, they're leaving something, like a job or political office.
Congressmen resign after a scandal. Coaches resign after a really terrible season. Regular
folks simply resign when they're ready to go. In those cases, resign is a nicer way of
saying quit. Being resigned is another sense of this word — it's a type of acceptance. If
your team is losing 80-20, you might as well resign yourself to losing. That just means
you aren't in denial.

20 | P a g e
Resilient স্থিস্থিিা঩ক, স্বাবাস্থফক অফিায় প্রিযাফিী
Short Definition : elastic; having the power of springing back; able to recover quickly (as
from misfortune)
Definition
(adj) able to quickly return to a previous good condition:
Example Sentence
 This rubber ball is very resilient and immediately springs back
into shape.
 She's a resilient girl - she won't be unhappy for long.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for resilient

Resilient=RE(recover)+ EASILY+BENT. So, RESILIENT means something which
RECOVERS EASILY when BENT.

When something is strong and able to recover from damage quickly, call it resilient.

Formed from the Latin verb resilīre "to leap back," a resilient person is able to recover
from an illness or a bad experience quickly. An object can be resilient also, but in this
case, it is not damaged easily, or it returns to its original good shape quickly.

Resolution ঳ভাধান, স্থফশ্লেলণ, স্থিয঳ঙ্কল্প

Short Definition : determination; resoluteness; পিরপ্রপতজ্ঞা ADJ. resolute: firm or determined
in purpose
Definition
(noun) an official decision that is made after a group or
organization have voted:

Example Sentence
 to approve/adopt a resolution
 The United Nations passed (= voted to support) a
resolution to increase aid to the Third World.

Definition
(noun) C2 [C] a promise to yourself to do or to not do something:
Example Sentence
 I made a resolution to give up chocolate.

Definition
(noun) determination:
Example Sentence
 He showed great resolution in facing the robbers.

21 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) the act of separating or being separated into clearly different parts:
Example Sentence
 the resolution of oil into bitumen and tar

Definition
(noun) the act of solving or ending a problem or difficulty:
Example Sentence
 a successful resolution to the crisis

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for resolution

resolution reminds me of revolution, so during American Revolution, America determined to
win.

when prof. blame raju that he copied the solution..he gave a resolution....he said i am
determined about my solution sir.....he is firm in his response

The noun resolution has a few related meanings having to do with being firmly
determined about something. If you lack determination, you'll never fulfill your New
Year's resolutions.

Resolution is the noun form of the verb resolve, which comes from Latin resolvere, "to
loosen, undo, settle." We can still see this meaning in resolution, in the sense of "an
explanation" or "a solution"; when a problem, conflict or mystery reaches its resolution, it
has been "undone উনন্঩াপিত," so to speak. Another common meaning is "determination,
resolve": "Jose approached the task with resolution." A related sense is "a decision to do
something": "My resolution is to go to the gym three times a week."

Resolve পির঴ঙ্কল্প করা, ঴মািান করা, পবপিষ্ট ঵ত্তো

Short Definition : decide; settle; solve; separate; make a determined decision; N. resolution
Definition
(noun) strong determination:
Synonyms : firmness , firmness of purpose , resoluteness , resolution
Example Sentence

 to weaken/strengthen/test someone's resolve

Definition
(verb) to separate something into different parts:
Synonyms : adjudicate , decide , settle
Example Sentence
 There was a blur of sound, which slowly resolved itself into different words.

22 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) to make a decision formally or with determination:
Example Sentence
 She resolved that she would never speak to him again.
 After hours of argument, they resolved against taking legal action.
 The company resolved to take no further action against the thieves.

Definition
(verb) to solve or end a problem or difficulty:
Example Sentence
 Have you resolved the problem of transport yet?
 The couple resolved their differences and made an effort to get along.

Definition
(verb) make clearly visible

Definition
(verb) understand the meaning of

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for resolve

If u r SOLVING problems in a chapter AGAIN & AGAIN then u have determination to do
that chapter in exams

To resolve is to settle or make a decision about something — often formal. A college's

board of directors might resolve to recruit more minority students. As a noun, resolve
refers to a strong determination to do something.

If you make a New Year's resolution to exercise every day, you'll need plenty of resolve to
stick with your program. The verb descends from Middle English resolven "to dissolve,"
from Latin resolvere "to untie."

Resonant ধ্বস্থন-প্রস্থিধ্বস্থনভুখয
Short Definition : (of a sound) echoing; resounding(sounding loudly); deep and full in
sound; producing resonance; Ex. resonant voice; N. resonance
Definition
(adj) serving to bring to mind
Synonyms : resonating , resounding , reverberating , reverberative
Example Sentence

 We felt privileged পবনল঳ ঴ুপবিা বা ঄পিকারপ্রাপ্ত to be the first group of Western visitors to
enter the historic palace, resonant with past conflicts.

Definition
(adj) clear and loud, or causing sounds to be clear and loud:

23 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 a deep, resonant voice a resonant concert hall

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for resonant

REASON+ANT...d "reason" he is resounding(shouting) is he was bit by an "ant" ..!!..hahaha

Resonant effect in physics, realated to sound echo

Resonant describes sound that is deep and rich. It also can mean deeply evocative(making
you remember or imagine something pleasant). A resonant speech moves you by bringing
to mind all that is good in the world: family, friends, laughter.

Resonant comes from the Latin re, meaning again, and sonare, meaning to sound––or
literally to sound again or echo. So resonant's meanings all have that sense of
reverberating প্রপতধ্বপনত ঵ওো বা করাননা or echoing. Not only does it mean echoing or
evoking meaning, but it also refers to sound that echoes through a room. Don't confuse the
spellings of resonant (the adjective) and resonate (the verb).

Respite অফকা঱
Short Definition : time for rest; interval of relief;
delay in punishment; reprieve ঴ামপেক উিলম
Definition
(noun) a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort
Synonyms : reprieve

Definition
(noun) a pause from doing something (as work)
Synonyms : break , recess , time out

Example Sentence
 we took a 10-minute break
 he took time out to recuperate

Definition
(noun) an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

Synonyms : abatement , hiatus , reprieve , suspension

Definition
(noun) a pause for relaxation
Synonyms : relief , rest , rest period

24 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests

Definition
(verb) postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution
Synonyms : reprieve

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for respite

After taking the GRE, take a RESPITE and drink a SPRITE.

The purpose of a RESPITE is to RElax and RESPIrE(breathe).

A respite is a break from something that's difficult or unpleasant. If you're cramming মুখ
গুঁনে িনে িরীক্ষার েননয প্রস্তুত ঵ওযা for exams, take an occasional walk to give yourself a
respite from the intensity.

Respite may look like it rhymes with despite, but this word has a stress on its first syllable
(RES-pit). It comes from the Latin word respectus, meaning refuge, but we almost always
use respite to describe a time, not a place, of relief. If you've been fighting with your
partner, a visit from a friend might offer a brief respite from the argument, but the fight
will pick up again when she leaves.

Restitution ক্ষস্থি঩ূযণ, প্রিয঩পণ

Short Definition : returning something (lost or stolen) to the rightful owner; reparation
ক্ষপতিূরণ; indemnification ক্ষপতিূরণ; compensation for loss, damage, or injury
Definition
(noun) formal the return of objects that were stolen or lost:
Synonyms : amends , damages , indemnification , indemnity , redress

Example Sentence

 They are demanding the restitution of ancient treasures that were removed from the
country in the 16th century.

Definition
(noun) › specialized law payment made for damage or loss:
Example Sentence

 The chemicals company promised to make full restitution to the victims for the injury
to their health.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for restitution

25 | P a g e
 restitution....we can think of "rest". we take rest when we feel tired.i.e when energy is
lost.....so "rest" is a "compensation" for an energy loss.

Its a synonym of "restoration" and also sounds like it.

Restitution is the act of making up for damages or harm. You had to make restitution for
the broken window, paying for its replacement.

The noun restitution means both "restoring something to its original state" and "returning
something to its rightful owner," like a public apology that leads to the restitution of a
person's honor and reputation. Restitution also has a specific legal meaning — an order
given by a judge to a convicted criminal to make amends ক্ষপতিূরণ for the crime. For
examples, judges often order people to pay restitution for the damage they cause.

Restraint ঳ংফযণ, স্থনয়ন্ত্রণ

Short Definition : moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction; lack of
ornamentation

Definition
(noun) the state of being physically constrained
Synonyms : constraint
Example Sentence
 dogs should be kept under restraint

Definition
(noun) a rule or condition that limits freedom
Example Sentence
 legal restraints
 restraints imposed on imports

Definition
(noun) lack of ornamentation
Synonyms : chasteness , simpleness , simplicity
Example Sentence
 the room was simply decorated with great restraint

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for restraint

if some one controls u when u r in strain

Restraint is the act of holding something back. For example, if you exercise restraint over
your emotions, you won't burst out into tears in public.

As you may have guessed from its similar spelling, the word restraint comes from the
verb restrain, which in turn comes from the Latin word restringere, meaning "draw back
tightly, confine, check." When talking about an object, a restraint is a device used to
26maintain
| P a g e control of something. For example, if your leg is operated on, the doctors will
use a restraint to hold it still.
Retort চিু য উত্তয দেত্তয়া
Short Definition : quick sharp reply; V.
Definition
(noun) a quick answer that is angry or funny:
Synonyms : comeback , counter , rejoinder , replication , return , riposte
Example Sentence
 "I'm going to tell him," said Max. "Just you try!" came the retort.
Definition
(noun) a room in a bus station or railway station where a passenger can pay to stay for a few
days
Definition
(verb) to answer someone quickly in an angry or funny way:
Synonyms : come back , rejoin , repay , return , riposte
Example Sentence
 "That doesn't concern you!" she retorted.

Rudimentary অ঩ূর্যাঙ্গ, অ঩ক্তযর্ি

Short Definition : elementary প্রাথপমক; not developed; crude; N. rudiment: fundamental
element or principle; Ex. rudiments of the language
Definition Rudimentary teeth
(adj) basic:
Synonyms : fundamental , underlying
Example Sentence
 Her knowledge is still only rudimentary.
Definition
(adj)describes methods, equipment, systems, or body parts
that are simple and not very well developed:
Example Sentence
 Some unusual fish have rudimentary legs.
Definition
(adj) not fully developed in mature animals
Synonyms : vestigial
Example Sentence
 rudimentary wings
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rudimentary
sedimentary=rudimentary.....sedimentary rock are used in the base or foundation of a
building...hence rudimentary means basic or fundamental !!!!!!!
kids in elementry schools are rudimentary

Rue

27 | P a g e
Short Definition : regret ঄নুতাি; lament ঄নুনলািনা আঃ ঄নুভব করা বা প্রকাল করা; European
strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to
poison ivy; (French) a street or road in France

Definition
(verb) to feel sorry about an event and wish it had not happened

Synonyms : regret , repent

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rue
rue sounds similar to ruin...when you ruin your life you LAMENT and REGRET it

Ruminate জাফয কাটা, দযাভন্থন কযা

Short Definition : chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull
over(ponder পিন্তা করা)
Definition
(verb) (of particular types of animal) to bring up food from the stomach and chew it again
Example Sentence
 cows ruminate
Definition
(verb) to think carefully and for a long period about something:
Synonyms : chew over , contemplate , excogitate , meditate , mull , mull
over , muse , ponder , reflect ,speculate , think over
Example Sentence
 She ruminated for weeks about
whether to tell him or not.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for

ruminate
Roaming-at:means ur mind is roaming.
ruminate = roam-in-it. "I just had a
wonderful party, but I dont want my mind
to roam-in-it for too long, for i have to
study for GRE"
my RUMmy ATE my food, u gotta think over what you can do

Movie bank robbers always seem to pull some kind of ruse, a deceptive trick or tactic like
hiding the money underneath the bank while they drive off in the getaway car to avoid
capture by the police.

The wife planning a surprise birthday party for her husband could send him out to the
supermarket as a ruse, a trick so she could sneak one hundred of his closest friends into
the house without him noticing.

Rustic গ্রাভীণ. ঳াোত঳ধা, অ঳বয িাততয তরাক

28 | P a g e
 Short Definition : characteristic of rural life; pertaining to country people; unsophisticated;
simple; crude; uncouth; (of furniture) rough with the bark left on; N. rural person; rustic
person
Definition
(adj) characteristic of rural life
Synonyms : countrified , countryfied
Example Sentence
 countrified clothes
 rustic awkwardness

Definition
(adj) awkwardly simple and provincial
Synonyms : bumpkinly , hick , unsophisticated
Example Sentence
 bumpkinly country boys
 rustic farmers
 a hick town
 the nightlife of Montmartre awed the unsophisticated tourists

Definition
(adj) characteristic of the fields or country
Synonyms : agrestic
Example Sentence
 agrestic simplicity
 rustic stone walls

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for rustic

Think of RUST, which reminds us of something which is old or has worn out, hence country
people are old fashioned, rural or slightly backwards
rustic=ruralistic

When you think of the word rustic, think of the rural country. This word can be given a
positive or a negative spin depending on how you use it.

The words rustic and "rural" spring from the same ancient root:*rur-, which means "open
space" in the hypothetical ancestor language Proto-Indo-European. In early usage, these
two words were used interchangeably, but now, rural is used to describe locations –-
"rural community," "rural location" — whilerustic refers to the unrefined qualities
associated with country life. The best antonym is cosmopolitan পবশ্বেনীন, which implies
the sophistication ঴র঱তাবপেত ত করা, পলপক্ষত, ঴ংস্কৃ পত঴ম্পন্ন বা িপরলীপ঱ত কনর রতা঱া and
worldliness of city life.

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Sage জ্ঞানীন঱াক [sayj]
person celebrated ঴ুপ্রপ঴দ্ধ for wisdom; of the grey-green color of sage leaves; a
plant whose greyish green leaves are used as a herb to give flavour to some
foods:
 (Adj.) wise, especially as a result of great experience:
sage advice
my sage old grandfather
The sage advised the students to seek the truth within themselves.
 (Noun) a person, especially an old man, who is wise
 (Noun) a plant whose greyish green leaves are used as a herb to give flavour to some
foods:
sage-and-onion stuffing
Mnemonics for sage
 (Tag: ) S + AGE... a wise aged man(your grandpa).
 Suggest = sage; the.wise person who suggests others….

Use the word sage for someone or something wise and judicious. Thanks to the sage advice
of your friend, you didn't write your teacher an angry e-mail!

Although you might think of a wizard when you hear the wordsage, really it means a wise
man. Today you see it used to refer to someone who has insight in a particular field. If
someone is a policy sage, he knows just what advice to give politicians to make them
understand the issue and respond successfully to it. In a totally unrelated use, there is also a
plant called sage that is useful in home remedies and cooking.

Salacious ঄িী঱ sa·la·cious [sə láyshəss]

lascivious; lustful; suggestive of or tending to moral looseness Ex. salacious monk
Definition
(adj) characterized by lust
Synonyms : lubricious , lustful , prurient
Example Sentence
 eluding the lubricious embraces of her employer
 her sensuous grace roused his lustful nature
 prurient literature
 prurient thoughts

30 | P a g e
  a salacious rooster of a little man

Definition
(adj) suggestive of or tending to moral looseness
Synonyms : lewd , obscene , raunchy
Example Sentence
 lewd whisperings of a dirty old man
 an indecent gesture
 obscene telephone calls
 salacious limericks
Mnemonics for salacious
 (Tag: ) salacious involeves "SALAIVA" pronounciation who secrete saliva looking at
you is lustful man....
 (Tag: ) SALACIOUS or LECHEROUS or LASCIVIOUS which are rhyming words
refer to someone who is lustful, has excessive sexual desire, is erotic.

Something salacious is full of juicy details — but they're the kind of raunchy (অশ্লগাছাশ্লরা),
lusty, dirty details you probably don't want to hear.

Implying a certain kind of moral looseness, salacious is often used to describe nasty gossip,
obscene ঄িী঱ reports. Salacious things are usually not fit for general public consumption
and probably need some kind of parental guidance warning.

Salient পবপলষ্ট; প্রিান ;঄গ্রগনয sa·li·ent [sáy lee ənt, sáylyənt]

prominent; projecting beyond a line; conspicuous (পবপলষ্ট, িৃপষ্ট-অক঳তণকারী); Ex. salient
features
 (adj.) The salient facts about something or qualities of something are the most
important things about them:
(synonyms : outstanding , prominent , spectacular , striking
She began to summarize the salient features/points of the proposal.
The article presented the salient facts of the dispute clearly and concisely.

Definition
(adj) (of angles) pointing outward at an angle of less than 180 degrees

31 | P a g e
 Definition
(adj) represented as leaping (rampant but leaning forward)
Her red dress made her very prominent at the party.

If something stands out in a very obvious way, it can be called salient. It's time to find
new friends if the differences between you and your current friends are becoming
more and more salient.

Salient, from the Latin verb salire "to leap," was originally used in English to refer to
leaping animals such as a frog or deer and may still be used this way. Often, however, it is
used in math or geography to mean protruding বাপ঵নরনর পিনক বা ঴ামননর পিনক প্র঴াপরত করা বা
঵ওো. A salient angle juts outward rather than inward. Figuratively, it means noticeable or
prominent. When giving an argument, make your most salient points at the beginning
or the end.
Mnemonics for salient
 (Tag: ) SALIENT and PROMINENT are rhyming words with the same meaning.
Both words are used to describe the most noticeable (important) factors in a
description of something.
 (Tag: ) Saline is very important in case
of diarrhea.

Salvage V. – উদ্ধারকাযত sal·vage

[sálvij]
rescue (goods or property) from loss; to try to
make a bad situation better; collect discarded or refused material
Definition
(noun) the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of damage or destruction

Definition
(noun) the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire

Definition
(verb) save from ruin, destruction, or harm
Synonyms : relieve , salve , save

32 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) collect discarded or refused material
Synonyms : scavenge
Example Sentence
 She scavenged the garbage cans for food

Mnemonics for salvage

 (Tag: ) this involves SAL = SALARY which evrybody saves or manage to save...so
remember salvage salary save....
 (Tag: ) SALVAGE is to save from DAMAGE. To recover something from
destrution.
To salvage something is to save it...before it's too late. You might try to salvage your
damaged reputation by defending yourself, or salvage a burnt piece of toast by scraping off
the black residue.

As a noun salvage is the act of rescuing stuff from a disaster like a shipwreck or fire — or
the rescued goods themselves. As a verb, salvage means to collect or rescue that sort of
item, or more generally to save something from harm or ruin. If you want to salvage your
grade, you need to stop gaming so much and start studying more.

The sanctimonious person sounds like a hypocrite (বণ্ড) when he preaches (ধশ্লভপ া঩শ্লে঱
দেত্তয়া) to a friend about the evils of drugs, while he drinks one beer after another.

Sanctimonious is a twist on the words sanctity and sacred, which mean holy or religious. A
sanctimonious person might think he's holy, but their attitude comes across more like
"holier-than-thou." Though sanctimonious people might try to act like saints, their actions
are far from pure or holy, which just makes them sound like hypocrites.

Sanction ঄নুনমািন sanc·tion [sángksh'n]

approve; ratify; to punish; N: permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance

Definition
(noun) formal and explicit approval
Synonyms : countenance , endorsement , imprimatur , indorsement ,warrant
Example Sentence
 a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement

33 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) the act of final authorization
Example Sentence
 it had the sanction of the church

Definition
(verb) give sanction to
Synonyms : approve , o.k. , okay
Example Sentence
 I approve of his educational policies

Definition
(verb) give authority or permission to

Definition
(verb) give religious sanction to, such as through on oath
Example Sentence
 sanctify the marriage

(noun) the act of punishing

Synonyms:
penalisation, penalization, penalty, punishment
(verb) impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on
Synonyms:
penalise, penalize, punish

Sanguine অলাবািী - san·guine [sáng gwin]

optimistic; cheerful; hopeful; of the color of blood; red
Definition
(noun) a blood-red color

Definition
(adj) confidently optimistic and
cheerful

34 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
Synonyms : florid , rubicund , ruddy
Example Sentence
 a ruddy complexion
 Santa's rubicund cheeks
 a fresh and sanguine complexion
Mnemonics for sanguine
 (Tag: ) Sanguine - Penguin : Kids cheer up when they see penguins .. Penguins are
very cheerful and hopeful (Ref the movie "Happy Feet")
 (Tag: ) sangui root means blood.i like a girl whose cheeks are sanguine and i find her
very sanguine(cheerful)

If you're sanguine about a situation, that means you're optimistic that everything's going to
work out fine.

Sanguine is from Latin sanguis "blood" and originally meant "bloody" — in medieval
medicine it described someone whose ruddy complexion was a sign of an optimistic
outlook. That was back when people thought that "bodily humors" like blood were
responsible for your attitudes. Now that we no longer believe in humors, sanguine has
settled down as a fancy way to say someone is cheerfully confident. Experts are frequently
described as feeling sanguine about a political or economic situation.

Sap িুব঱ত করা

diminish; weaken; sticky liquid inside a tree; excavate the earth beneath;
Definition
(noun) a person who lacks good judgment
Synonyms : fool , muggins , saphead , tomfool

Definition
(verb) deplete
Synonyms : exhaust , play out , run down , tire
Example Sentence
 exhaust one's savings
 We quickly played out our strength

35 | P a g e
 Satyr অধপভানফ ও অধপ঩শুরূ঩ী ভানফ দেফিা sa·tyr [sáytər, sáttər]
man with strong sexual desires; a god in Greek literature
Definition
(noun) man with strong sexual desires
Synonyms : lech , lecher , letch
(Noun) a god in Greek literature who is half man and half goat
ynonyms : forest god
Mnemonics for satyr
 (Tag: ) Remember Sati Devi (wife of Lord Shiva, prior to Shiva marrying Parvati).
Her father (Daksha) was a human with a goat's head.

In classical mythology, satyrs were companions to Pan আশ্লকপস্থডয়া-ফা঳ীশ্লেফ উ঩া঳য

঳ঙ্গীিস্থপ্রয় ও ছাগ঳েৃ঱ ঩েস্থফস্থ঱ষ্ট ঩শু঩ার চযণবূস্থভ ও ফনবূস্থভয গ্রীকশ্লেফিা, a fertility god,
and Dionysus, the god of wine and ecstasy. As you might guess, satyrs were not known for
their mild-mannered ways: Like their patrons (যক্ষাকিপা), they were excessively fond of
women, drink, and song.

In Greek art, the satyr was depicted as a man with the ears and tale of a horse. Roman
artists emphasized this creature's relationship to the goat-god Pan by giving the satyr a
goat's ears, horns, and haunches (পনতম্ব). In both cases, the satyr's animal aspect symbolized
his immoderate appetites. This noun can also be used metaphorically for a man whose
sexual desire is stronger than his sense of decency (লা঱ীনতা).

Scanty অপ্রিু র scant·y [skántee]

Meager (পনঃস্ব,঄ল্প); insufficient; short underpants for women or children (usually used in the
plural)
Definition
(noun) short underpants for women or children (usually used in the plural)
Synonyms : pantie , panty , step-in

Definition
(adj) lacking in amplitude or quantity

36 | P a g e
Synonyms : bare , spare
Example Sentence
 a bare livelihood
 a scanty harvest
 a spare diet

Schematic ঩স্থযকস্থল্পি, ছকবদ্ধ - sche·mat·ic [skee máttik, ski máttik]

of a schema or scheme; relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols; N.
schema: diagrammatic representation; outline
Definition
(noun) diagram of an electrical or mechanical system
Synonyms : schematic drawing

Definition
(adj) represented in simplified or symbolic form
Synonyms : conventional , formal
Mnemonics for schematic
 (Tag: ) SCHEMATIC or SIMPLISTIC - simplified or in the form of a diagram.

Use the adjective schematic to describe a drawing that's very simple and symbolic. That
drawing your cousin made of a house with a pointy roof, smiling stick figures, and a round
yellow sun? Very schematic.

The word schematic can apply to ideas as well as drawings. In this

case, schematic describes an overly simple interpretation of something complex, like a
work of literature or a detailed plan for social change. Think of it like the drawing of a
boxy house and stick figures, only applied to ideas — it's an outline of something that may
not capture all the important details.

Scintilla স্ফু স্থরঙ্গ scin·til·la [sin tíllə]

trace; minute amount; a sparkling glittering particle; shred (টু করা); least bit; CF. spark
Definition
(noun) a tiny or scarcely detectable amount
Synonyms : iota , shred , smidge , smidgen , smidgeon , smidgin ,tittle , whit

37 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) a sparkling glittering particle
Mnemonics for scintilla
 (Tag: ) Scintilla has 'tilla', remember is as tila [small hill], very tiny as compared to
Mountain. So scintilla means 'tiny'.

It might take more than a scintilla of English vocabulary knowledge to know that scintilla
means a tiny bit of something.

Scintilla is a long word for describing a tiny thing. It comes sandwiched between the
words a and of in phrases like ―a scintilla of doubt‖ or ―not a single scintilla of evidence.‖
If you’re uncertain of the pronunciation, remember: it rhymes with chinchilla and the c is
silent, just like in science. Similar words you can use to talk about tiny bits of something
are iota (঄তযল্প িপরমাণ), smidgen (a very small amount), speck (কপণকা), and whit (কণা)

Score স্থ঴঳াফ, খাাঁজ কাটিয়া দেত্তয়া

Definition
(noun) the act of scoring in a game or sport
Example Sentence
 the winning score came with less than a minute left to play

Definition
(noun) a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse
Synonyms : sexual conquest
Example Sentence
 calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang

Definition
(verb) gain points in a game
Synonyms : hit , rack up , tally
Example Sentence
 The home team scored many times
 He hit a home run
 He hit .300 in the past season

38 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) make small marks into the surface of
Synonyms : mark , nock
Example Sentence
 score the clay before firing it

Definition
(verb) induce to have sex
Synonyms : make , seduce
Example Sentence
 Harry finally seduced Sally
 Did you score last night?
 Harry made Sally

Definition
(verb) assign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation
Synonyms : grade , mark
Example Sentence
 grade tests
 score the SAT essays
 mark homework

A set of twenty things is a score. Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address began "Four
score and seven years ago." Four score means 4 times 20, so Lincoln could have just said
"87 years ago," but it didn't have the same ring to it!

In a game, the score tells you the number of points each team has. In school, you can score
or earn a number of points for every test or paper you turn in. That grade (or an
accumulation of grades) is your class score. Score can also be used to describe the facts
about an event or the components of a musical composition. So, when you ask, "What's
the score?" you could be met with a variety of answers depending on the context!

Scotch দ঱ল কযা; ফাস্থির কযা Scotch [skoch]

to prevent something from being believed or being done; make a small cut or score into;
avoiding waste
39 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
Synonyms : baffle , bilk , cross , foil , frustrate , queer , spoil ,thwart
Example Sentence
 What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
 foil your opponent

Definition
(verb) make a small cut or score into

Definition
(adj) avoiding waste
Synonyms : economical , frugal , sparing , stinting
Example Sentence
 an economical meal
 an economical shopper
 a frugal farmer
 a frugal lunch
 a sparing father and a spending son
 sparing in their use of heat and light
 stinting in bestowing gifts
 thrifty because they remember the great Depression
 `scotch' is used only informally

Scrupulous স্থফশ্লফকফান scru·pu·lous [skrpyələss]

uneasy feeling arising from conscience; characterized by extreme care and great effort; Ex.
scrupulous worker
Definition
(adj) having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

Example Sentence

 less scrupulous producers sent bundles that were deceptive in appearance

40 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) characterized by extreme care and great effort
Synonyms : conscientious , painstaking
Example Sentence
 conscientious application to the work at hand
 painstaking research
 scrupulous attention to details

Scuffle ঴ািা঴স্থি কশ্লয ভাযস্থ঩ট কযা scuf·fle [skúff'l]

struggle confusedly; walk by dragging one's feet; a hoe that is used by
pushing rather than pulling; move off in a confused hurry; N. CF.
scuffling twins?
Definition
(noun) disorderly fighting
Synonyms : dogfight , hassle , rough-and-tumble , tussle

Definition
(verb) walk by dragging one's feet
Synonyms : shamble , shuffle
Example Sentence
 he shuffled out of the room
 We heard his feet shuffling down the hall

Definition
(verb) fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
Synonyms : tussle
Example Sentence
 the drunken men started to scuffle

Mnemonics for scuffle

 (Tag: ) whenever there is a fight you catch your opponent by the "CUFF" and push
him down...S-CUFF-LE

41 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) SCUFFLE or TUSSLE which are rhyming words refer to a confused struggle.

As both a noun and a verb, scuffle involves an all-out brawl (a noisy, rough, uncontrolled
fight). As a noun, it is the clash (঳ংঘশ্ললপ স্থরপ্ত ঴ওয়া) itself, like a scuffle between sworn
enemies (Sworn enemies are people who will always hate each other), or as a verb, it refers
to the actual fighting, like a bully who will scuffle with just about anyone.

A scuffle is not an organized bout: it is a free-for-all, with fists flying in any and all
directions. As a verb, it tells about the act of this kind of wild fighting, like angry kids who
scuffle to try to settle their problems, but it can also mean "dragging one's feet while
walking." Here, the meaning is not related to fighting, but rather the sound made by those
shuffling feet.

Sear ঝরশ্ল঳ দেওয়া sear [seer]

Burn the surface of; char or burn; brand; parch; cause (a plant) to wither
 (verb) to burn the surface of something with sudden very strong
heat:
The heat from the explosion seared their hands and faces.
 (verb) to fry a piece of meat quickly at a high temperature, in
order to prevent liquid and flavour escaping from it
 (verb) to have a strong unpleasant effect on someone's feelings or memories:
The disaster is indelibly seared into the villagers' memory
synonyms : dried-up , sere , shriveled , shrivelled , withered
Mnemonics for sear
 (Tag: ) SEAR rhymes with TEAR. When you BURN your hand you are in tears.
 (Tag: ) sear sounds like shear..we can burn any surface by applying lots of shear
force.
 (Tag: GLOBAL) SEAR because of FIRE

To sear something is to quickly cook or burn its surface by applying intense heat. When
making beef stew বাশ্ল঩ স্থ঳দ্ধ ঴ত্তয়া, the color and flavor are usually better if you sear the
meat first.

Sear comes from the Old English word searian which meant ―dry up‖ or ―wither পনেীব
করা.‖ Typically, the verb sear now refers to burning or scorching (অগনন ঝ঱ন঴ রিওো)
something with heat. An unpleasant image can be seared into your memory, meaning you
can't forget it.

42 | P a g e
Season sea·son [süz'n]
Enhance the flavor of by adding a spice, etc.; inure; harden; N.
seasoning: something used in seasoning
Definition
(noun) a period of the year marked by special events or activities
in some field
Example Sentence
 he celebrated his 10th season with the ballet company
 she always looked forward to the avocado season

Definition
(verb) lend flavor to
Synonyms : flavor , flavour
Example Sentence
 Season the chicken breast after roasting it

Definition
(verb) make fit
Synonyms : harden
Example Sentence
 This trip will season even the hardiest traveller

Definition
(verb) make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate
Synonyms : mollify , temper
Example Sentence
 she tempered her criticism

Secrete রুকাইয়া যাখা , স্থনিঃ঳ৃি কযা se·crete [sə krüt]

(of animals or plants or their cells) to produce and release a liquid; to put something in a
place where it is unlikely to be found:
Definition
(verb) generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids
Synonyms : release

43 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 secrete digestive juices
 release a hormone into the blood stream

Definition
(verb) place out of sight; keep secret
Example Sentence
 The money was secreted from his children

Mnemonics for secrete

 (Tag: ) Secret+e which is to be concealed or hidden
 (Tag: ) SECRETE and EXCRETE which are rhyming words, mean, to produce and
discharge a substance.

Secrete is all about secrets. It means both "to hide" and "to release." When you squeeze a
lemon, it secretes juice. When you stuff your money in a mattress, you secrete it there.

It's easy to remember that secrete's all about secrets when you see the word secret
inside secrete. Imagine the first person who squeezed a lemon and secreted the juice.
Probably felt like he'd discovered a secret stash ঱ুক্কাপেত িান of citrus goodness. If he was
greedy, maybe he gathered all the lemons he could find and secreted them away in a box so
no one else would learn the secret of the juice-secretion.

Semblance ঳ােৃ঱য sem·blance [sémblənss]

outward appearance; guise;
Definition
(noun) an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading
Synonyms : color , colour , gloss
Example Sentence
 he hoped his claims would have a semblance of authenticity
 he tried to give his falsehood the gloss of moral sanction
 the situation soon took on a different color

Definition
(noun) an erroneous mental representation
Synonyms : illusion

44 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) picture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing
Synonyms : likeness

 Mnemonics for semblance

 resemblance should immediately come to your mind and relate the meaning of
resemblance to semblance.
 (Tag: ) SEMBLANCE is an outward APPEARANCE or form.
Semblance is all about illusion. Cramming all of your dirty clothes into the closet (a small
room with a door, used for storing things, especially clothes) gives the semblance, or false
appearance, that you've done your laundry — but the stench (েুগপন্ধ) might give you away.

Semblance comes from the 14th-century French word for "resemble," and it is a noun for
things that look one way on the outside but are very different on the inside. A popular
combination is to say that a person or place has the "semblance of order," when,
underneath, everything is out of control.

Seminal ফীমপ঳ংক্রান্ত; প্রজননঘটিি sem·i·nal [sémmin'l]

Containing important new ideas and having a great influence on later work ; pertaining to or
containing or consisting of semen
Definition
(adj) pertaining to or containing or consisting of semen
Example Sentence
 seminal fluid

Definition
(adj) containing seeds of later development
Synonyms : germinal , originative
Example Sentence
 seminal ideas of one discipline can influence the growth of another

Mnemonics for seminal

45 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) SEMINAL is like SEMI fINAL (generally of a contest)which further decides
the turn of events for the future final.

Call word
The something
senileseminal
describeswhen it's so who
a person original, so groundbreaking
is experiencing dementia (স্মৃস্থিভ্রং঱) isbrought
(If something ground-
breaking,
about it is
by old very
age — new andwords,
in other a big change
someone from other things
showing signs ofofsenility.
its type) and awesome that it
will influence everything that comes after it. Picasso probably produced more than a few
Senile
seminalcanworks
referoftoart,
a loss
for of physical abilities in old age, but it usually refers to decreased
example.
memory and mental faculties. Getting senile is a very serious condition, as an older person
Technically,
might means something
seminalremembering
have trouble related
who their ownto semen
childrenorare.
seeds.
ManyButpeople
these days’ people
in nursing
more often
homes use thebecause
are senile, word to their
describe something
families aren't that
ableplants the seed
to provide for creative
proper care. Of growth.
course,An
innovative
people forgetpiece of atmusic
things everyorage.
literature,
If you'rea 10
fresh newand
or 40 idea,
haveora an
badinvention
memory, that changes
you're not
everything
going senile. could each be called seminal. Synonyms include critical, fundamental, original,
and primary.

Sensual ইস্থিয়঳ম্পস্থকপি sen·su·al [sénshoo əl]

devoted to the pleasures of the sense; sexually exciting or
gratifying; carnal োগপতক; voluptuous (আপশি়িরােণতািূণত);

Ex. sensual woman/curves/lips

Definition
(adj) marked by the appetites and passions of the body
Synonyms : animal , carnal , fleshly
Example Sentence
 animal instincts
 carnal knowledge
 fleshly desire
 a sensual delight in eating
 music is the only sensual pleasure without vice

Definition
(adj) sexually exciting or gratifying
Synonyms : sultry
Example Sentence
 sensual excesses
 a sultry look
 a sultry dance
Mnemonics for sensual

46 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) SENSUAL indulging in PHYSICAL pleasures that also excite the MENTAL
status of a person.

Sensual means physically pleasing. It often is used in a sexual context, but is not
exclusively sexual in meaning.

Sensual has to do with the five senses, but it comes with a hint of lewdness (ফযস্থবচায), a
suggestion of sex. Although you could have a sensual meal or experience that doesn’t
involve romance, if you want a word that refers to the five senses without any unsavory
(অরুস্থচকয) connotations, use its cousin sensuous.

Sentiment ভশ্লনাবাফ, অনুবূস্থি, দফাধ;

Definition
(noun) tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

Definition
(noun) a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
Synonyms : opinion , persuasion , thought , view
Example Sentence
 my opinion differs from yours
 I am not of your persuasion
 what are your thoughts on Haiti?

Mnemonics for sentimental

 (Tag: ) SENTIMENTAL which means, going by your sentiments (emotions) is the
opposite of PRAGMATICAL which refers to someone who treats things from a
PRACTICAL point of view.

Sequester অনযভানুল দেশ্লক ঩ৃেক কশ্লয যাখা se·ques·ter [si kwéstər]

Isolate; segregate; take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority;
Definition
(verb) requisition forcibly, as of enemy property
Example Sentence
 the estate was sequestered

47 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority
Synonyms : attach , confiscate , impound , seize
Example Sentence
 The FBI seized the drugs
 The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment
 The police confiscated the stolen artwork

Definition
(verb) keep away from others
Synonyms : seclude , sequestrate , withdraw
Example Sentence
 He sequestered himself in his study to write a book

Mnemonics for sequester

 (Tag: ) seek + quest - those who seek to find something as a part of a quest have to
leave the society or seclude themselves from it.
 (Tag: Global) SEQUESTER ~ se (seek) + quester (questions) :
He sequestered himself in his science books to find answers to questions

The word sequester describes being kept away from others. If your sister tells you to stay
out of the way so she can cook dinner for her new boyfriend, you might sequester yourself
in your room.

Legal types may be familiar with the word sequester since it’s often used in relation to a
jury for an important trial. In that case, members of the jury are sequestered, meaning they
aren't allowed to watch the news or read articles that could influence their judgment.
However, sequester can describe anyone who is isolated or hidden away from others, like a
pop star sequestered in a hotel room, protected from fans' mania (উন্঩াি) below.

Shed ফলপণ কযা, খ঳ান

Definition
(verb) get rid of
Synonyms : cast , cast off , drop , shake off , throw , throw away ,throw off
Example Sentence
48 | P a g e
  he shed his image as a pushy boss
 shed your clothes

Definition
(verb) pour out in drops or small quantities or as if in drops or small quantities
Synonyms : pour forth , spill
Example Sentence
 shed tears
 spill blood
 God shed His grace on Thee

Definition
(verb) cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers
Synonyms : exuviate , molt , moult , slough
Example Sentence
 our dog sheds every Spring

The small, simple building in your yard where you keep tools or gardening equipment is a
shed.

As a noun, shed means "hut," and probably comes from the word shade. But shed is also a
verb meaning "to cast off," like when a snake sheds its skin. If your couch িা঱ঙ্ক is covered
in fur িলম, it might be because your dog is shedding. You can shed non-physical things,
like a bad habit. Does your cat shed? If so, maybe I should sleep in the shed since I'm
allergic.
Sheer স্পষ্টবাশ্লফ, স্থফ঩েগাভী ঴ত্তয়া, দকফর
pure; thin and transparent; very steep; change direction suddenly
Definition
(verb) turn sharply; change direction abruptly
Synonyms : curve , cut , slew , slue , swerve , trend , veer
Example Sentence
 The car cut to the left at the intersection
 The motorbike veered to the right

Definition
(adj) not mixed with extraneous elements

49 | P a g e
Synonyms : plain , unmingled , unmixed
Example Sentence
 plain water
 sheer wine
 not an unmixed blessing

Definition
(adj) very steep; having a prominent and almost vertical front
Synonyms : bluff , bold
Example Sentence
 a bluff headland
 where the bold chalk cliffs of England rise
 a sheer descent of rock

Definition
(adj) so thin as to transmit light
Synonyms : cobwebby , diaphanous , filmy , gauze-like , gauzy ,gossamer , see-
through , transparent , vaporous , vapourous
Example Sentence
 a hat with a diaphanous veil
 filmy wings of a moth
 gauzy clouds of dandelion down
 gossamer cobwebs
 sheer silk stockings
 transparent chiffon
 vaporous silks

Definition
(adv) directly
Example Sentence
 he fell sheer into the water

Mnemonics for sheer

50 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) SHEER and CLEAR which are rhyming words refer to something that is clean
and pure.

If people can see through your shirt, it's sheer. This can also mean something steep, like a
cliff েুযাশ্লযা঴ ঩ফপিগাত্র, or anything extreme, like sheer nerve.

This word has several meanings, but they're all extreme. A sheer (see-through) shirt is an
extreme way to dress — climbing a sheer cliff (িুরানরা঵ িবততগাত্র) is almost impossible. If
your car sheers, it swerves (অিমকা িথ-িপরবতত ন) sharply, and you might crash. Maybe
you've met all these meanings in a single nightmare: When the sheer cloth blew over your
face as you drove, you lost control and the car began to sheer(অিমকা িথ-িপরবতত ন), filling
you with sheer(pure) terror (প্রিণ্ড ভীপত) as you went over the sheer cliff.

Shibboleth েরগি ঳শ্লককি঱ব্দ

 Definition
(noun) a favorite saying of a sect or political group
 Synonyms : catchword , motto , slogan

 Definition
(noun) a manner of speaking that is distinctive of a particular group of people

Shrew ফেশ্লভজাজী shrew [shroo]

scolding woman; very small mouselike animal
 (noun) an animal like a small mouse but with a longer pointed nose and
small eyes
 (noun) an unpleasant woman who is easily annoyed and who argues
a lot
Mnemonics for shrew
 (Tag: ) Split Shrew like SHE+SCREW means scolding women,

Use the noun shrew — at your own risk — to refer to a woman who is argumentative,
nagging, (স্থফযস্থি) and ill tempered.

The noun shrew can also refer to a mouse-like animal with tiny eyes, a long snout (the nose
and mouth which stick out from the face of some animals), and a sharp bite. Superstitions
associated with this small mammal led people in the thirteenth century to use the
word shrew to describe a spiteful person, male or female. The word later came to be used to
51describe
| P a g e a nagging, ill-tempered woman, as in William Shakespeare's The Taming of the
Shrew. Unless you are a famous dead author, however, you may want to steer clear of this
one in conversation: it’s considered offensive.
 termegant

Shrivel কাঁকশ্লে ফা কাঁচশ্লক মাওয়া

decrease in size, range, or extent; wither, as with a loss of moisture
Definition
(verb) wither, as with a loss of moisture
Synonyms : shrink , shrivel up , wither
Example Sentence
 The fruit dried and shriveled

Definition
(verb) decrease in size, range, or extent
Synonyms : shrink
Example Sentence
 His earnings shrank
 My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me

Shuffle এশ্লরাশ্লভশ্লরা, এোইয়া চরা, ঩স্থয঴ায

mix together; jumble; move (something) from one place to another; slide (the feet) along the
ground while walking; Ex. shuffle papers from one pile to another; N.
Definition
(noun) the act of mixing cards haphazardly
Synonyms : make , shuffling

Definition
(verb) walk by dragging one's feet
Synonyms : scuffle , shamble
Example Sentence
 he shuffled out of the room
 We heard his feet shuffling down the hall

Definition
(verb) move about, move back and forth
Example Sentence

52 | P a g e
  He shuffled his funds among different accounts in various countries so as to avoid the
IRS

Definition
(verb) mix so as to make a random order or arrangement
Synonyms : mix , ruffle
Example Sentence
 shuffle the cards

Sibylline বস্থফলযদ্বস্থি (ভস্থ঴রা)

prophetic ভপব঳যদ্রৃাণীিূণত ; oracular নিববাণী঴ম্বন্ধীে; having a secret or hidden

meaning; N. sibyl (any of several women in the ancient world who were thought
to be able to see into the future): woman prophet (in the ancient world)
 (adj.) having a secret or hidden meaning
synonyms : cabalistic , cryptic , cryptical , kabbalistic , qabalistic
There was a cryptic note at the end of the letter she wrote to him.
 (adj.) resembling or characteristic of a prophet or prophecy
synonyms : divinatory , mantic , sibyllic , vatic , vatical

The adjective sibylline means "having a secret meaning" or "foretelling the future," like a
fortune teller whose crystal ball reveals a sibylline message about what will happen.

If you can predict the meaning of the word sibylline, you may come from a family of
psychics — or you may have a background in Greek mythology. The word has origins in
the Greek word Sibulla, meaning "prophetess." Back in the times of the Greeks and
Romans, a sibyl was a female oracle who delivered cryptic র঵঴যিূণত prophecies ভপব঳যদ্রৃানী
foretelling the future, often inspired by the deities. The adjective sibylline describes such
talents or the messages they reveal.
Mnemonics for sibylline
 (Tag: ) sibyline=see + by + line...see within the lines...have you heard the idiom
reading between the lines...this word has exactly the meaning.
 (Tag: ) SIBYLLINE is a SIGN of the DIVINE.

Sift খুাঁশ্লজ ফায কযা, চারুস্থনয ঳া঴াশ্লময আরাো কযা

put through a sieve to separate fine from coarse particles; sort or examine carefully

53 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) check and sort carefully
Synonyms : sieve
Example Sentence
 sift the information

Definition
(verb) distinguish and separate out
Synonyms : sieve
Example Sentence
 sift through the job candidates
Mnemonics for sift
 (Tag: ) leave - left sieve - seft

When you sift, you separate out one thing from another.

Detectives sift through piles of evidence when investigating crimes, and you might sift
through the hundred applications you get from drummers eager to join your band, to find
Ms. Right. When you're at the beach, you can sift sand through your fingers, and you might
see big machines that sift the sand to clean it.

Sinewy ঳শ্লিজ; প্রান঱স্থি ঳ম্পন্ন sin·ew·y [sínnyoo ee]

(of meat) tough; strong and firm; muscular; N. sinew: tendon;
Definition
(adj) consisting of tendons or resembling a tendon
Synonyms : tendinous

Definition
(adj) (of a person) possessing physical strength and powerful
Synonyms : brawny , hefty , muscular , powerful
Example Sentence
 a hefty athlete
 a muscular boxer
 powerful arms

54 | P a g e
  Mnemonics for sinewy
 (Tag: math) Like 'sine' in maths(trigonometry) - which was tough to understand at
first
 (Tag: ) sinewy - SINfully HEAVY, ewy sounds like heavy.

Something muscular, with a tight and stretched toughness, is sinewy. Tennis players' lean
(চস্থফপ঴ীন) arms have a sinewy beauty, all the muscles showing as they hit their smoking
serves.

A sinew is a tendon that attaches muscles to bones, and something sinewy has a lot of sinew
or shows a lot of built-up tissues. If you're a carpenter or a piano player, you probably have
well-exercised, sinewy hands and fingers. Lines in nature, such as tree limbs and roots, can
be sinewy too. Being sinewy is attractive when it's in good health, but it can also make you
look too stretched or thin, even scrawny (঄পি঴ার). Tough meat can be sinewy and
unchewable.

Skewed স্থিমপক
having an oblique or slanting direction or position; favoring
one person or side over another
 (Verb) to cause something to be not straight or exact;
to twist or distort:
The company's results for this year are skewed
because not all our customers have paid their bills.

55 | P a g e
 Something skewed is slanted (দ঴রা) or off-center in some way. A picture frame or
viewpoint can be skewed.

This is a word, like so many, that can apply to physical things or ideas. A painting on the
wall is skewed if it's leaning {to (cause to) slope in one direction, or to move the top part of
the body in a particular direction} to one side. Also, opinions are often skewed: this is
another way of saying someone is biased. People often accuse news reports of being
skewed toward one political viewpoint. A movie could be skewed toward one character
more than the other. When you think of skewed, think of leaning and slanting (র঵঱াননা) of
all sorts.

Skim ঳য ঩ো, স্থঝস্থি আফৃি কযা

read or glance through quickly; touch lightly in passing; brush;
Definition
(noun) a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid
Example Sentence
 there was a thin skim of oil on the water

Definition
(noun) reading or glancing through quickly
Synonyms : skimming

Definition
(verb) travel on the surface of water
Synonyms : plane

Definition
(verb) move or pass swiftly and lightly over the surface of
Synonyms : skim over

Definition
(verb) examine hastily
Synonyms : glance over , rake , run down , scan
Example Sentence
 She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi

56 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) coat (a liquid) with a layer

Definition
(verb) remove from the surface
Synonyms : cream , cream off , skim off
Example Sentence
 skim cream from the surface of milk

Definition
(verb) read superficially
Synonyms : skim over

Skulk অ঳ৎ উশ্লেশ্ল঱য দঘাযা দপযা কযা, বীরুিাফ঱ি অেফা কাজ দেশ্লক ঳শ্লয ঩ো,
[skulk]
move furtively (িু নিিু নি,রগািনন) and secretly; avoid responsibilities
and duties, e.g., by pretending to be ill; Ex. He skulked through the
less fashionable sections of the city.
Definition
(verb) lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive
manner
Synonyms : lurk

Definition
(verb) avoid responsibilities and duties, e.g., by pretending to be ill
Synonyms : malinger

Definition
(verb) move stealthily
Example Sentence
 The lonely man skulks down the main street all day

57 | P a g e
Mnemonics for skulk
 (Tag: ) imagine a person digging up skulls from mortuary (a building, or a room in a
hospital, where dead bodies are kept) to sell to science lab

Skulking is cowardly. It means hiding out, either because you're trying to pull something
off in secret, or you're trying to get out of doing something you're supposed to be doing.

If you cut school, it makes sense to do it in the style of "Ferris Bueller's Day Off," and
enjoy yourself. Will the punishment be worse than if you skulk around town, avoiding
teachers and people your parents know, not doing anything you really want to do?

Slack অফশ্ল঴রা কযা, স্থনরুেযভ, আরগা

moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent;
lax; Ex. slack season; Ex. slack in one's work; N. V.

Definition
(verb) avoid responsibilities and work, be idle

Definition
(verb) be inattentive to, or neglect
Example Sentence
 He slacks his attention

Definition
(verb) become slow or slower
Synonyms : slacken , slow , slow down , slow up
Example Sentence
 Production slowed

Definition
(adj) not tense or taut
Synonyms : loose
Example Sentence
 the old man's skin hung loose and grey
 slack and wrinkled skin

58 | P a g e
  slack sails
 a slack rope

Definition
(adj) lacking in rigor or strictness
Synonyms : lax
Example Sentence
 such lax and slipshod ways are no longer acceptable
 lax in attending classes
 slack in maintaining discipline
Mnemonics for slack
 (Tag: ) s-lack is the lack of speed. s-lack is the lack of Stiffness...
If you slow down at the end of a race, you slack off. When you use slack this way, it means
to reduce your speed, to be sluggish, or to be negligent.

If something is loose, it's also said to be slack. A clothesline, for example, is slack if it is
just hanging loosely between two trees. If you pull the clothesline tight, you reduce the
slack. The root word of slack is the Old English word slæc, which means loose or careless.
When you scold your friend for being careless about his responsibilities, you can say, "Pick
up the slack!"

Slake প্র঱ভন কযা slake [slayk]

satisfy (thirst); quench; sate; make less active or intense
Definition
(verb) satisfy (thirst)
Synonyms : allay , assuage , quench
Example Sentence
 The cold water quenched his thirst

Definition
(verb) make less active or intense
Synonyms : abate , slack

Definition
(verb) cause to heat and crumble by treatment with water
Synonyms : slack

59 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 slack lime

Mnemonics for slake

 (Tag: ) focus on the 'lake' part of this word..so you can say that you want to satisfy
your thrist after seeing the water in that lake .
 (Tag: English) Lake ... When camel, which is going through desert, finds a lake.
What will it do? Just drink the water, which takes its thirst away.

When you slake something, such as a desire or a thirst, you satisfy it. A big glass of
lemonade on a hot summer day will slake your thirst.

The word slake traces back to the Old English word slacian, meaning to ―become less
eager.‖ If you slake something, like thirst, you become less eager to drink. In other words,
you are less thirsty. Like satisfy and quench, close relatives of slake in meaning, the word
is used to indicate that a craving is made less intense by getting whatever it is that you
crave.

Slap োপ্পে কলাশ্লনা, ঳যা঳স্থয

hit quickly with the flat part of the hand; directly or right; N. CF. smack
 (noun) a quick hit with the flat part of the hand or other flat object:
She gave her son a slap for behaving badly
 (verb) to hit someone with the flat part of the hand or other flat
object:
She slapped his face. She slapped him across the face.
Her husband has been slapping her around (= hitting her repeatedly), but she's afraid
to go to the police
 (adverb) directly or right:
The football player kicked the ball slap into the middle of the ne
synonyms : bang , bolt , slapdash , smack

Slapdash অ঳িকপ; দফ঩শ্লযায়া slap·dash [sláp dàsh]

Hasty (দ্রুতগপত) and careless; haphazard; sloppy(carelessly done); directly

60 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) marked by great carelessness
Synonyms : haphazard , slipshod , sloppy
Example Sentence
 a most haphazard system of record keeping
 slapdash work
 slipshod spelling
 sloppy workmanship

Definition
(adv) directly
Synonyms : bang , bolt , slap , smack
Example Sentence
 he ran bang into the pole
 ran slap into her
Mnemonics for slapdash
 (Tag: ) slapdash:when you dash (Destroy or break) someone they slap you for your
slapdash.
 (Tag: ) a girl slapped you for dashing her..and after the slap, your head revolves and
you walk in random fashion :D

If you just slapped something together and then dashed (when you run somewhere very
quickly) when you were done, it was slapdash. The paint job was slapdash: it looked like
they did it in an hour, without brushes.

The meaning of the word slapdash is clear from its two parts, slap and dash. If you make
something in a slapdash way, you slap it together and then dash away — probably so no
one would notice. If you want something to look great and last for a long time, then take
your time and do it right. If you do it in a slapdash way, you may save time in the short
run. But in the long run, you'll lose much more time redoing your shoddy (নক঱ ত্ত বানে)
work.

Slaughter ফযা঩ক ঴িযা কযা,

killing of animals for food; to defeat someone very easily;massacre(঵তযাকাণ্ড,এককান঱ ঄নননকর
েীবন঴ং঵ার); V: butcher (ক঴াআ)(animals) for food; kill in large numbers.

61 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) a sound defeat
Synonyms : debacle , drubbing , thrashing , trouncing , walloping ,whipping

Definition
(noun) the savage and excessive killing of many people
Synonyms : butchery , carnage , mass murder , massacre

Definition
(verb) kill (animals) usually for food consumption
Synonyms : butcher
Example Sentence
 They slaughtered their only goat to survive the winter

Slavish ক্রীিো঳িু রয
of or like a slave; servile; showing no originality; copied very
closely; Ex. slavish devotion/copy of the original
Definition
(adj) blindly imitative
Example Sentence
 a slavish copy of the original

Definition
(adj) abjectly submissive; characteristic of a slave or servant
Synonyms : submissive , subservient
Example Sentence
 slavish devotion to her job ruled her life
 a slavish yes-man to the party bosses
 she has become submissive and subservient

Mnemonics for slavish

62 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) Slave which copy master ...so slave ki terha attitude - slavish

Sleazy দনাংযা slea·zy [slüzee]

shabby েীণত and dirty; of cloth; thin and loosely woven; flimsy (যুপি঵ীন); insubstantial

(঄বাস্তব,঄঱ীক); Ex. sleazy back-street hotel/fabric

Definition
(adj) of cloth; thin and loosely woven
Example Sentence
 the coat has a sleazy lining

Definition
(adj) of very poor quality; flimsy
Synonyms : bum , cheap , cheesy , chintzy , crummy , punk , tinny

Definition
(adj) morally degraded
Synonyms : seamy , seedy , sordid , squalid
Example Sentence
 a seedy district
 the seamy side of life
 sleazy characters hanging around casinos
 sleazy storefronts with...dirt on the walls
 the sordid details of his orgies stank under his very nostrils
 the squalid atmosphere of intrigue and betrayal


Something that is sleazy is low and nasty (অিযন্ত দনাংযা). It’s a perfect word to describe
characters like the sleazy door-to-door con men (a person who deceives other people by
making them believe something false or making them give money away) who cheat old
ladies into selling them their jewelry at a deep discount.

Sleazy originally meant flimsy(যুপি঵ীন), but nowadays it’s only used to describe morally
degraded people or places. Usually it refers to sexual behavior, but it is often associated
with people trying to swindle others as well. It’s not as bad as perverse or criminal, which
suggest that a line has been crossed. But sleazy people make you feel uncomfortable, for
sure.

63 | P a g e
Sleeper স্থনদ্রা মায় দম sleep·er [slüpər]
Definition
(noun) a rester who is sleeping
Synonyms : slumberer

Definition
(noun) an unexpected achiever of success
Example Sentence
 the winner was a true sleeper--no one expected him to get it

Definition
(noun) a piece of furniture that can be opened up into a bed

Definition
(noun) tropical fish that resembles a goby and rests quietly on the bottom in shallow water
Synonyms : sleeper goby

Definition
(noun) an unexpected hit
Example Sentence
 that movie was the sleeper of the summer

A sleeper is something that succeeds when no one thought it would. That low-tech movie
about shark attacks that you shot on vacation and edited in your basement? It could be a
sleeper if you market it in the right way.

You probably know that sleeper can be used in an obvious sense to refer to someone who
is asleep. But you also may hear the word used to describe something that becomes an
unexpected success, like "a sleeper of a film" featuring unknown actors that ends up
becoming the big summer hit. This sense of the word may have originated in the world of
gambling in the nineteenth century. When a card player unexpectedly drew a winning card,
the card was called "a sleeper."

64 | P a g e
Slew অনযাস্থেশ্লক ঳শ্লজাশ্লয দঘাযা ফা ঘুস্থযশ্লয় দেওয়া slew [sloo]
large quantity or number; to turn or be turned round suddenly and awkwardly; Ex. slew of
errands left
Definition
(noun) (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
Synonyms : batch , deal , flock , good deal , great
deal , hatful ,heap , lot , mass , mess , mickle , mint , mountain , muckle , passel, peck , pile ,
plenty , pot , quite a little , raft , sight , spate , stack ,tidy sum , wad
Example Sentence
 a batch of letters
 a deal of trouble
 a lot of money
 he made a mint on the stock market
 see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
 it must have cost plenty
 a slew of journalists
 a wad of money

Definition
(verb) turn sharply; change direction abruptly
Synonyms : curve , cut , sheer , slue , swerve , trend , veer
Example Sentence
 The car cut to the left at the intersection
 The motorbike veered to the right

Definition
(verb) move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner
Synonyms : skid , slide , slip , slue
Example Sentence
 the wheels skidded against the sidewalk

65 | P a g e
Slight িু চ্ছ-িাস্থচ্ছর কযা slight [slīt]
small in amount; V: treat as if of small importance; insult; snub পতরস্কার; ADJ. small in size;
of small importance
Definition
(verb) pay no attention to, disrespect
Synonyms : cold-shoulder
Example Sentence
 She cold-shouldered her ex-fiance

Definition
(adj) (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none
or (with `a') at least some
Synonyms : little
Example Sentence
 little rain fell in May
 gave it little thought
 little time is left
 we still have little money
 a little hope remained
 there's slight chance that it will work
 there's a slight chance it will work

Definition
(adj) lacking substance or significance
Synonyms : flimsy , fragile , tenuous , thin
Example Sentence
 slight evidence
 a tenuous argument
 a thin plot
 a fragile claim to fame

66 | P a g e
Sloth অর঳য sloth [slawth, slōth, sloth]
slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; ADJ. slothful: lazy; indolent
Definition
(noun) a disinclination to work or exert yourself
Synonyms : slothfulness

Definition
(noun) apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)
Synonyms : acedia , laziness

Mnemonics for sloth

 (Tag: ) "slow"th
 (Tag: ) sounds like Slog>> u know slog over over in cricket.. those betn 20-40 overs..
no one watches it as its too slow cricket and ppl feel lazy n sleep..
If you lounge (ধীযভন্থয গস্থিশ্লি চরা) around in your bathrobe (a loose-fitting piece of
clothing like a coat worn before or after a bath) watching TV and ordering out for pizza,
you'll get called a sloth (unwillingness to work or make any effort). A sloth is actually a
slow-moving, tree-dwelling mammal, but it has become a synonym for 'lazybones.'

Slug also doubles as the name of an animal and a term for someone who is lazy, slow or
lethargic. But with slug, the animal name probably morphed into the human application,
whereas sloth has meant "lazy person" or "laziness" for a long time.

Smattering ঳াভানয/বা঳াবা঳া জ্ঞান smat·ter·ing [smáttəring]

Slight knowledge; small number or amount; Ex. smattering of German
Definition
(noun) a small number or amount
Synonyms : handful
Example Sentence
 only a handful of responses were received

Definition
(noun) a slight or superficial understanding of a subject

67 | P a g e
Smelt গরাশ্লনা smelt [smelt]
melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; small cold-water silvery fish;melt or blend
ores changing their chemical composition
 (noun) small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water
 (verb) extract (metals) by heating
 (verb) to notice or discover something using the nose:
Come and smell these flowers!
Can you smell something burning?
Didn't you smell (that) the pie was burning?
I can smell something nasty in the bottom of the fridge
Mnemonics for smelt
 (Tag: ) s+melt=melt silver

Smother শ্বI঳শ্লযাধ কস্থযয়া ঴িযা কযা, েভন কযা

kill from lack of air; suppress; cover thickly; Ex. smothered in little stickers
Definition
(noun) a confused multitude of things
Synonyms : clutter , fuddle , jumble , mare's nest , muddle , welter

Definition
(noun) a stifling cloud of smoke

Definition
(verb) envelop completely
Synonyms : surround
Example Sentence
 smother the meat in gravy

Definition
(verb) deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing
Synonyms : asphyxiate , suffocate
Example Sentence
 Othello smothered Desdemona with a pillow
68 | P a g e
  The child suffocated herself with a plastic bag that the parents had left on the floor

Definition
(verb) conceal or hide
Synonyms : muffle , repress , stifle , strangle
Example Sentence
 smother a yawn
 muffle one's anger
 strangle a yawn

Mnemonics for smother

 (Tag: ) smother : prevent the growth of something. Smother = step + mother. Step
mother does the same things to her children (no offence)
To smother is to overwhelm or suffocate. If you've ever had a boyfriend or girlfriend who
calls you twenty five times an hour to check up on you, then you know what it means to be
smothered by someone.

The word smother literally means to deprive of oxygen, so it can be used to refer to
someone who gets suffocated by a pillow. In everyday conversation, the word is often used
to refer to the act of making someone feel like they’re being deprived of oxygen or
personal space. If you have a mother who likes to smother you by asking where you're
going every time you see her, then it's likely you’re already dreaming of moving out!

Snicker চা঩া ঴াস্থ঳ ঴া঳া snick·er [sníkər]

Definition
(noun) a disrespectful laugh
Synonyms : snigger , snort

Definition
(verb) laugh quietly
Synonyms : snigger
Mnemonics for snicker
 (Tag: ) The students gave a snicker when the professor came to the class in a sneaker
(Someone acting as an informer).

69 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) snicker.....wecan say after eating snickers chocolate our laugh is supressed

A snicker is a disrespectful snort of half-suppressed laughter, often expressing superiority.

We snicker at beauty queens talking about world peace, for example.

Used indiscriminately with the word snigger (to laugh at someone or something childishly
and often unkindly), though snigger tends to have a more specifically sexual tone. As in, "I
couldn't help but snicker when the Customs Officer said: 'Next time please declare your
nuts.'" Try saying that without sniggering or snickering.

Snip কাাঁস্থচ স্থেশ্লয় কচ কচ কশ্লয কাটা,

short quick cut with scissors; V: cut with scissors; an item which is
being sold cheaply, for less than you would expect

Definition
(verb) sever or remove by pinching or snipping
Synonyms : clip , nip , nip off , snip off
Example Sentence
 nip off the flowers

Definition
(verb) cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
Synonyms : clip , crop , cut back , dress , lop , prune , trim
Example Sentence
 dress the plants in the garden
Mnemonics for snip
 (Tag: ) sounds like slip we have to make slip by cutting with scissors......! lol o:)

Snub স্থিযস্কায কযা, ধভক দেত্তয়া

ignore or behave coldly toward; unusually short;Ex. I made a
suggestion but she snubbed me; N.
Definition
(noun) a refusal to recognize someone you know
Synonyms : cold shoulder , cut
Example Sentence

70 | P a g e
  the snub was clearly intentional

Definition
(verb) refuse to acknowledge
Synonyms : cut , disregard , ignore
Example Sentence
 She cut him dead at the meeting

Definition
(verb) reject outright and bluntly
Synonyms : rebuff , repel
Example Sentence
 She snubbed his proposal

Definition
(adj) unusually short
Example Sentence
 a snub nose
Mnemonics for snub
 (Tag: ) snub looks like "snobbish", so imagine an arrogant person refusing to
recognize others (a snobbish person snubbing his friend)

To snub is to ignore or refuse to acknowledge someone. If you want to snub your former
best friend, you can refuse to even look at her when you pass in the hallway.

When you snub someone, you deliver an insult by pretending to not even notice someone
that you know. There’s an element of disdain and rejection to a snub, as if you’re too good
to even acknowledge the person. As a noun, a snub is that act of cold rejection. Your
former friend probably noticed the snub, and she’ll probably snub you from now
on. Snub also means "very short," like the nose on a bulldog.

71 | P a g e
Soar উড্ডীন কযা, ঱ূনযভাশ্লগপ অশ্লনক উাঁচুশ্লি ওঠা
to rise very quickly to a high level; fly by means of a hang glider
Definition
(noun) the act of rising upward into the air
Synonyms : zoom

Definition
(verb) rise rapidly
Synonyms : soar up , soar upwards , surge , zoom
Example Sentence
 the dollar soared against the yen

Definition
(verb) go or move upward
Example Sentence
 The stock market soared after the cease-fire was announced

Mnemonics for soar

 (Tag: ) soar== so + air .. something is in the air...

To soar means more than just to fly; it means to rise swiftly, to feel the wind slipping
below you as you ride it higher, higher, higher. Flying is just moving through the
air. Soaring, though, suggests exhilaration (উিা঳), even joy.

Think about the anticipation (প্রতযালা) you feel when you buy a lottery ticket — your hopes
soar as you contemplate (গভীরভানব পিন্তা করা) the possibilities. It's the same wonderful
feeling you get when someone you have a crush on notices you, when you land that perfect
job, when you hold your child. The word soar comes from the Latin, ex-, which means
"out," and aura, meaning "breeze, air," together meaning "out of the air," which is
precisely how it feels to soar.

Sober ঳ংমভী, স্থভি঩ায়ী

serious and calm; solemn গরুগম্ভীর; not drunken; abstemious ঴ংযতপিত্ত or temperate; V: make
or become sober

72 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) become more realistic
Synonyms : sober up
Example Sentence
 After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up

Definition
(verb) become sober after excessive alcohol consumption
Synonyms : sober up
Example Sentence
 Keep him in bed until he sobers up

Definition
(adj) lacking brightness or color; dull
Synonyms : drab , somber , sombre
Example Sentence
 drab faded curtains
 sober Puritan grey
 children in somber brown clothes

Definition
(adj) completely lacking in playfulness
Synonyms : serious , unplayful

Mnemonics for sober

 Light SABERS used in STAR WARS are unrealistic, thier opposites... sober, being
realistic
 (Tag: ) A person who sobs is very serious,at that time at least

This adjective means the opposite of playful or drunk. When attending a funeral
(দ঱াকজনক), you are expected to be sober in both senses.

The most common meaning of sober is "not drunk" — people who drive need to be
sober. Sober sounds a lot like somber মপ঱ন ত্ত পব঳ণ্ণ, and it often means sad and quiet too,
or sometimes too serious. Another meaning is to be logical or realistic about something.
Sometimes sober means drab: a grey station wagon is a more sober vehicle than a hot red
convertible (িপরবতত নীে). All of these meanings are quiet and restrained — unlike a person
who has had a lot to drink.

73 | P a g e
Sobriety ঳ংমভ, অপ্রভাে so·bri·e·ty [sə br ətee, sō br ətee]
moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness

Definition
(noun) moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or other drugs
Synonyms : dryness

Definition
(noun) a manner that is serious and solemn
Synonyms : graveness , gravity , soberness , somberness ,sombreness

Definition
(noun) abstaining from excess
Synonyms : temperance

Sobriety is the state of being sober, which can mean either not intoxicated উন্঩াস্থেি or
being solemn (ভস্থরন ত্ত স্থফলণ্ণ). If he takes a drink, an alcoholic ends a stretch (স্থফস্তৃ ি
কযা) of sobriety. You might note sobriety in the stands when your team is losing.

When thinking about sobriety, think about the Puritans(someone who believes that it is
important to work hard and control yourself, and that pleasure is wrong or unnecessary:),
and the way they kept the Sabbath রপববার. For them, even laughing on a Sunday was seen
as an excessive display. Known for sobriety, they preferred a day marked by prayer and
contemplation ঄নুলী঱ন. It goes without saying that they frowned upon the consumption of
any form of alcohol––favoring sobriety of both kinds.

Mnemonics for sobriety

 (Tag: ) sobr..sounds like SOBER..AND a sober person is always serious about his
life, therefore seriousness is the state of being sober.

Solecism বালা ফযফ঴াশ্লয বূর , ফাকযগঠনপ্রণারীয স্থনয়ভবঙ্গ

sol·e·cism [sóllə sìzzəm, sṓlə sìzzəm]
Nonstandard grammatical construction; behaviour that is a social
mistake or is not polite; construction that is flagrantly ঄পত ঄঴ৎ
incorrect grammatically; violation of social etiquette পলষ্টািার
 (noun) behaviour that is a social mistake or is not polite:

74 | P a g e
 to commit a social solecism
 (noun) a grammatical mistake:
a grammatical solecism
synonyms : faux pas , gaffe , gaucherie , slip
Mnemonics for solecism
 (Tag: ) take the word "sole" from it...now imagine a
hot blonde girl sleeping on parks bench
alone(sole)..this is an awkward act...so solecism
 (Tag: ) (also means grammatical mistake): I got an F on my paper but the professor's
SOLE critiCISM was that I made one grammar mistake.

Ever snore at the opera? Burp at the dinner table? Forget your mom's birthday? Burp at the dinner
Probably all three, right? Well, don't worry. Instead of just screwing up, what table
you did was commit a solecism. Sounds kind a neat that way, huh?

The origin of solecism comes from the ancient Greek word meaning "speaking
incorrectly," and solecism does have another meaning that's more specifically
verbal. If you say something incorrectly, or make a grammatical error in
writing, that's also a solecism. It can be just as mortifying (঄িমানেনক; to
cause someone to feel extremely ashamed) as burping (to allow air from the
stomach to come out through the mouth in a noisy way) at the dinner table.
Well, almost.

Solicit অনুশ্লযাধ কযা, স্থভনস্থি কযা so·lic·it [sə líssit]

entreat ঄নুনে - পবনে করা; request earnestly; to offer sex for money, usually in a public place;
seek to obtain; Ex. solicit votes; CF. solicitor: one who solicits; chief law officer
Definition
(verb) request urgently or persistently
Synonyms : beg , tap
Example Sentence
 Henry IV solicited the Pope for a divorce
 My neighbor keeps soliciting money for different charities

Definition
(verb) approach with an offer of sexual favors
Synonyms : accost , hook
Example Sentence
 he was solicited by a prostitute

75 | P a g e
  The young man was caught soliciting in the park

Definition
(verb) incite, move, or persuade to some act of lawlessness or insubordination
Example Sentence
 He was accused of soliciting his colleagues to destroy the documents

Mnemonics for solicit

 (Tag: ) so+ let(li)+ me sit(cit)....i requestd my teacher

Solicit means to ask for. It is what those people on the street are doing, when they ask, "Do
you have a moment to talk about the destruction of the planet?" They are soliciting
donations (োন) for their cause.

Solicit has an official sounding impressiveness to it––doesn't soliciting donations sound

better than begging for money? It can also have a more sinister (঄শুভ) cast (to look briefly
at something). "When the teacher left the room, two girls solicited their friends to throw all
the textbooks out the windows, injuring members of the cheer squad below — where they
were soliciting signatures for a petition (িরখাস্ত) banning smoking in the football locker
rooms."

Solvent দ্রফন঱স্থি঳ম্পন্ন, যনথষ্ট ঄থত sol·vent [sólvənt, sáwlvənt]

capable of meeting financial obligations; a liquid substance capable of dissolving other
substances; a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem
Definition
(noun) a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances
Synonyms : dissolvent , dissolver , dissolving agent , resolvent
Example Sentence
 the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution

Definition
(noun) a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem
Synonyms : answer , resolution , result , solution
Example Sentence
 they were trying to find a peaceful solution
 the answers were in the back of the book

76 | P a g e
  he computed the result to four decimal places

Definition
(adj) capable of meeting financial obligations
Mnemonics for solvent
 (Tag: ) sounds like "solve" + "rent". If u want to solve the issues related to rent then
you must be able to pay all your debts !!!

Solvent’s meaning changes pretty drastically depending on its part of speech. As a noun,
solvent is either a certain kind of chemical or an idea that solves a problem. As an
adjective, solvent describes someone who's got cash on hand.

A solvent dissolves other chemicals, which is why it's also easy to remember: solvent is a
chemical used to dissolve other chemicals. The adjective solvent, on the other hand, comes
from a French verb that means "loosen." In these tough economic times, only those banks
that are solvent are in a position to loosen the cash flow and start lending money. No cash?
You're not solvent.

Sophomoric
a second-year undergraduate; silly and behaving like a child:
 (adj.) silly and behaving like a child:
a sophomoric sense of humour. The judge called the lawyer’s presentation
sophomeric

A sophomore (স্থফশ্বস্থফেযারশ্লয়য দ্বীিীয় ফশ্ললপ য ছাত্র ফা ছাত্রী) is in their second year, either in
high school or college. Once you became a sophomore, thinking you now knew
everything, you pitied (করুণা কযা, েয়া দেখান) the freshmen for their confusion over
how to write college papers.

Sophomore comes from the word sophism which means "a bad argument that's clever but
false," and that's sometimes how sophomores in college act. They're not bright-eyed
newcomers anymore, and think they know a lot, but really they've much to learn. We also
use the word for other seconds: a band's second album is usually called their sophomore
album.

Sound প্রগাঢ়বাশ্লফ, ঳ুি, স্থনযা঩শ্লে

in good condition; showing good judgment or good sense; thorough; complete; Ex. sound
mind/investment/training

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Definition
(verb) cause to sound
Example Sentence
 sound the bell
 sound a certain note

Definition
(adj) financially secure and safe
Example Sentence
 sound investments
 a sound economy

Definition
(adj) exercising or showing good judgment
Synonyms : healthy , intelligent , level-headed , levelheaded
Example Sentence
 healthy scepticism
 a healthy fear of rattlesnakes
 the healthy attitude of French laws
 healthy relations between labor and management
 an intelligent solution
 a sound approach to the problem
 sound advice
 no sound explanation for his decision

Definition
(adj) in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay
Example Sentence
 a sound timber
 the wall is sound
 a sound foundation

Definition
(adj) logically valid
78 | P a g e
Synonyms : reasoned , well-grounded
Example Sentence
 a sound argument

Definition
(adj) free from moral defect
Example Sentence
 a man of sound character

Definition
(adj) (of sleep) deep and complete
Synonyms : heavy , profound , wakeless
Example Sentence
 a heavy sleep
 fell into a profound sleep
 a sound sleeper
 deep wakeless sleep

Definition
(adj) thorough
Example Sentence
 a sound thrashing
Mnemonics for sound
 (Tag: ) when some are rich(good condition) we say sound party

A sound is a noise, something you can hear if you're in the right spot and it's loud enough.
A doorbell, a fire alarm, a cat's meow, or your brother's snoring — they’re all sounds.

Long Island Sound is another kind of sound — it’s a branch of the Atlantic Ocean that runs
between Connecticut and Long Island, New York. When you don’t know a word, you
might sound out the syllables — say them aloud — to figure out the pronunciation. Sound
can also mean "solid or good." Sound advice is good advice. Sound investments are secure.
When you have a sound sleep, it's restful and uninterrupted (একটানা) — at least until your
alarm sounds.

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Spare অস্থিস্থযি, ক্ষভা঩যায়ণ ঴ত্তয়া,
Definition
(verb) save or relieve from an experience or action
Example Sentence
 I'll spare you from having to apologize formally

Definition
(adj) thin and fit
Synonyms : trim
Example Sentence
 the spare figure of a marathon runner
 a body kept trim by exercise

Definition
(adj) more than is needed, desired, or required
Synonyms : excess , extra , redundant , supererogatory ,superfluous , supernumerary , surplus
Example Sentence
 trying to lose excess weight
 found some extra change lying on the dresser
 yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
 skills made redundant by technological advance
 sleeping in the spare room
 supernumerary ornamentation
 it was supererogatory of her to gloat
 delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
 extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
 surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Definition
(adj) kept in reserve especially for emergency use
Example Sentence
 a reserve supply of food
 a spare tire
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  spare parts

Definition
(adj) lacking in amplitude or quantity
Synonyms : bare , scanty
Example Sentence
 a bare livelihood
 a scanty harvest
 a spare diet

Definition
(adj) lacking embellishment or ornamentation
Synonyms : bare , plain , unembellished , unornamented
Example Sentence
 a plain hair style
 unembellished white walls
 functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete

Spare describes something that is extra. If you have a spare tire for your bike you can
replace a flat, and if there's enough change in your pocket you can spare some to patch a
friend's tire.

As a noun, a verb, and an adjective, the word spare has many meanings. A leftover
(঄বনল঳) part is a spare, you can spare a life when you save an animal or person, and you
have spare time when you finish a project early. If you "spare no expense" you spend lots
of money and when you spare a friend's feelings, you keep upsetting (পবিযতস্ত করা) details to
yourself. And if you have a moment to spare, you have time to share.

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Spartan ঳ুখ-স্বাচ্ছশ্লেয প্রস্থি উো঳ীন, কষ্ট঳স্থ঴ষ্ণু ফযস্থি spar·tan [spïrt'n]
Without attention to comfort; lacking luxury and comfort; sternly (in a way that shows
disapproval) disciplined;
Definition
(adj) resolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity
Example Sentence
 spartan courage

Definition
(adj) unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
Synonyms : severe
Example Sentence
 a parent severe to the pitch of hostility
 a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien
 a strict disciplinarian
 a Spartan upbringing

Definition
(adj) practicing great self-denial
Synonyms : ascetic , ascetical , austere
Example Sentence
 Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would
rather not do it
 a desert nomad's austere life
 a spartan diet
 a spartan existence

Spate নেীয জরস্ফীস্থি, জশ্লরাচ্ছ্বা঳ spate [spayt]

sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents
Definition
(noun) (often followed by `of') a large number
or amount or extent

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Synonyms : batch , deal , flock , good deal , great
deal , hatful ,heap , lot , mass , mess , mickle , mint , mountain , muckle , passel, peck , pile ,
plenty , pot , quite a little , raft , sight , slew , stack ,tidy sum , wad
Example Sentence

 a batch of letters
 a deal of trouble
 a lot of money
 he made a mint on the stock market
 see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
 it must have cost plenty
 a slew of journalists
 a wad of money

Definition
(noun) a sudden forceful flow

Synonyms : rush , surge , upsurge

Mnemonics for spate

 (Tag: GLOBAL) SPAT-e = sudden flood!
 (Tag: ) spate= spa + te; spa means relax in water tab; when you enter you body in
water tab then the water will floated & come in upper side. It will make a forceful
flow of water.

Spectral বুিু শ্লে spec·tral [spéktrəl]

of or relating to a spectrum; ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom ভূ ত
Definition
(adj) of or relating to a spectrum
Example Sentence
 spectral colors
 spectral analysis

Definition
(adj) resembling or characteristic of a phantom
Synonyms : apparitional , ghostlike , ghostly , phantasmal , spiritual
Example Sentence
 a ghostly face at the window
 a phantasmal presence in the room

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  spectral emanations
 spiritual tappings at a seance
Mnemonics for spectral
 (Tag: ) spectral - that which is real, only when seen with a special specs! - or
something spectacularly unreal - ghostly
 (Tag: ) spectral== we can say spectrum which is caused by light of different colors..so
if we impose spectrum on something or someone one he or she will be likely to be
spectral.
When something is spectral, it has a ghostlike quality; it seems to vanish or disappear. You
may have heard of ghosts referred to as "specters": that means that they're spectral.

You may recognize the spect part of the adjective spectral from words like "spectacle,"
"spectrum," and "spectacular." All of these words share a similar meaning, which comes
from the Latin verb specere, "look at, view." When something is spectral, think of it as
something you can see but not touch — though it won't always mean that literally. The
young model was so skinny (঄পিিমত঴ার) she had a spectral quality: she almost seemed to
disappear.

Squalid োস্থযদ্রয঩ীস্থেি, দনাংযা

 (Adj.) (of places) extremely dirty and unpleasant, often
because of lack of money:
Many prisons, even today, are overcrowded and squalid
places.It was a dirty, damp, smelly flat - the usual student
squalor.
 (Adj.) (of situations and activities) immoral; involving sex and
drugs, etc. in an unpleasant way:
It's the usual squalid rock star tale of drugs, sex and overdoses

Squalid things appear neglected, or morally repulsive (নযক্কাযজনক,ফীবত্঳) in nature.

Squalid comes from the Latin word squalare, meaning to ―be covered with a rough, scaly
layer.‖ A few word evolutions later and we have squalid, a word that describes something
distasteful, dirty, unattractive, and as unkempt (এন঱ানথন঱া,঄মাপেত ত) in appearance as the
dry, scaly skin of an armadillo, or a room filled with pizza boxes, flickering (পঝপকপমপক)
light bulbs, and stained (িাগী) wallpaper. Squalid behavior is dirty, too, like cheating on a
test and lying about it.

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Squat খাট ও দভাটা squat [skwot]
short and thick; stocky গাুঁট্টানগাট্টা; to live in an empty building or
area of land without the permission of the owner; a small
worthless amount Ex. ugly squat tower; V. N.

Definition
(verb) sit on one's heels
Synonyms : crouch , hunker , hunker down , scrunch , scrunch up
Example Sentence
 In some cultures, the women give birth while squatting
 The children hunkered down to protect themselves from the sandstorm

Definition
(verb) be close to the earth, or be disproportionately wide
Example Sentence
 The building squatted low

Definition
(verb) occupy (a dwelling) illegally

Definition
(adj) short and thick; as e.g. having short legs and heavy musculature
Synonyms : chunky , dumpy , low-set , squatty , stumpy
Example Sentence
 some people seem born to be square and chunky
 a dumpy little dumpling of a woman
 dachshunds are long lowset dogs with drooping ears
 a little church with a squat tower
 a squatty red smokestack
 a stumpy ungainly figure

85 | P a g e
Stalwart রম্বা ও দ঩঱ীফহুর, ঳া঴঳ী, অেভনীয় stal·wart
[stáwlwərt]
physically strong; brawny িৃঢ় মাং঴নবলীপবপলষ্ট; steadfast;dependenable;
strong in mind or determination; Ex. stalwart supporter; N:
Definition
(noun) a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)
Synonyms : loyalist

Definition
(adj) having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships
Synonyms : hardy , stout , sturdy
Example Sentence
 hardy explorers of northern Canada
 proud of her tall stalwart son
 stout seamen
 sturdy young athletes

Definition
(adj) dependable
Synonyms : stout
Example Sentence
 the stalwart citizens at Lexington
 a stalwart supporter of the UN
 stout hearts

Definition
(adj) used especially of persons
Synonyms : stouthearted
Example Sentence
 a stalwart knight
 a stouthearted fellow who had an active career in the army

Mnemonics for stalwart

 (Tag: Global) someone loyal to you will stay (STAL) with you in war(WART) .

86 | P a g e
 To be stalwart is to be loyal, no matter what, like your friend who remains a devoted fan of
an actor she's admired since childhood, even if that was the last time the guy made a decent
(঱ারীন) movie.

Stalwart can describe someone who's able to keep on going even when things get hard, like
a marathon runner who doesn't slow down, even after spraining (মিকাআো রে঱া) an ankle
(রগাোপ঱), or a supporter of a political cause that everyone else has long declared over.

Stamp ছা঩ দেত্তয়া, দখাোই, ঳ীরশ্লভা঴যকযণ

step on heavily (so as to crush or extinguish); put an end to; imprint or impress with a mark,
design, or seal; shape with a die; characterize; Ex. machine stamping out
car bodies; Ex. newspaper stamp.

Definition
(verb) walk heavily
Synonyms : stomp , stump
Example Sentence
 The men stomped through the snow in their heavy boots

Definition
(verb) affix a stamp to
Example Sentence
 Are the letters properly stamped?

Definition
(verb) treat or classify according to a mental stereotype
Synonyms : pigeonhole , stereotype
Example Sentence
 I was stereotyped as a lazy Southern European

Definition
(verb) form or cut out with a mold, form, or die
Example Sentence
 stamp needles

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Definition
(verb) raise in a relief
Synonyms : boss , emboss
Example Sentence
 embossed stationery

Stark ঳ম্পূণপবাশ্লফ,
severely simple; complete or extreme; devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment
st to the slums of the city's poor
Definition
(adj) devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment
Synonyms : blunt , crude
Example Sentence
 the blunt truth
 the crude facts
 facing the stark reality of the deadline

Definition
(adj) severely simple
Synonyms : austere , severe , stern
Example Sentence
 a stark interior

Definition
(adj) complete or extreme
Example Sentence
 stark poverty
 a stark contrast

Definition
(adj) without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

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Synonyms : arrant , complete , consummate , double-
dyed ,everlasting , gross , perfect , pure , sodding , staring , thoroughgoing, unadulterated , utt
er
Example Sentence
 an arrant fool
 a complete coward
 a consummate fool
 a double-dyed villain
 gross negligence
 a perfect idiot
 pure folly
 what a sodding mess
 stark staring mad
 a thoroughgoing villain
 utter nonsense
 the unadulterated truth

Definition
(adj) providing no shelter or sustenance
Synonyms : bare , barren , bleak , desolate
Example Sentence
 bare rocky hills
 barren lands
 the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes
 the desolate surface of the moon
 a stark landscape

Definition
(adv) completely
Example Sentence
 stark mad
 mouth stark open

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Stark means "complete or extreme," like the stark contrast between your music taste —
punk and weird metal — and your mom's, with all her 1950's doo-wop favorites.

In describing a place, stark means "providing no shelter or sustenance." A barren desert or

a room with no furniture or curtain োন঱া বা িরোর িিত া s is stark. It can also mean "severe,
stern (If something, such as a job, is stern, it is difficult), or austere (without comfort; plain
and without decoration)," like the stark beauty of the rocky cliffs (a high area of rock with
a very steep side, often on a coast) in the west of Ireland. Stark can also be used to mean
"totally." If you are called stark, raving mad, there's no question about it: you are acting
completely crazy.

Stately ভস্থ঴ভাস্থিি, জভকাশ্লরা অট্টাস্থরকা

formal; ceremonious (পলষ্টািার-঴ম্পন্ন); grand in style or size; majestic

(঄পত মপ঵মাপম্বত).
Definition
(adj) impressive in appearance
Synonyms : baronial , imposing , noble
Example Sentence
 a baronial mansion
 an imposing residence
 a noble tree
 severe-looking policemen sat astride noble horses
 stately columns

Definition
(adj) of size and dignity suggestive of a statue
Synonyms : statuesque

Definition
(adj) refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting
a royal court
Synonyms : courtly , formal
Example Sentence
 a courtly gentleman

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 To be stately is to appear noble and impressive, almost in a larger than life kind of way.
You may encounter a stately gentleman or a stately statue. If you do, take a little bow
(নভস্কায).

There are a few meanings of stately, but they both refer to people and things that have an
impressive bearing. The first meaning has to do with nobility (উচ্চিিমযতািা) and class. A
ceremony honoring a prince is stately, and the music and dress surrounding such events are
stately. Stately things convey sophistication and regality (রােকীেতা). Also, stately can
mean statuesque (মপ঵মমে). Someone with great posture (঄িভপি) and an impressive
physique is stately, almost as if they were made by a sculptor (ভাস্কর).

Stature ভমপাো, উচ্চ ভানস্থ঳ক গুণভান, দেস্থ঴ক উচ্চিা status

(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot; high level of respect
Definition
(noun) high level of respect gained by impressive development or
achievement
Example Sentence
 a man of great stature

Definition
(noun) (of a standing person) the distance from head to foot
Synonyms : height

Steep খাো, ডু স্থফশ্লয় ঳ম্পূনপ দবজাশ্লনা steep [steep]

soak প঴ি করা; saturate; rising or falling at a sharp angle; greatly exceeding
bounds of reason ; devote (oneself) fully to; ADJ: precipitous (If a reduction or
increase is precipitous, it is fast or great)
Definition
(verb) devote (oneself) fully to
Synonyms : absorb , engross , engulf , immerse , plunge , soak up
Example Sentence
 He immersed himself into his studies

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Definition
(verb) let sit in a liquid to extract a flavor or to cleanse
Synonyms : infuse, soak
Example Sentence
 steep the blossoms in oil
 steep the fruit in alcohol

Definition
(adj) having a sharp inclination
Example Sentence
 the steep attic stairs
 steep cliffs

Definition
(adj) greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
Synonyms : exorbitant , extortionate , outrageous , unconscionable ,usurious
Example Sentence
 exorbitant rent
 extortionate prices
 spends an outrageous amount on entertainment
 usurious interest rate
 unconscionable spending

Definition
(adj) of a slope; set at a high angle
Example Sentence
 note the steep incline
 a steep roof sheds snow

Mnemonics for steep

 (Tag: ) It's "stow deep". i.e., keep something deep in a liquid.

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  (Tag: ) while climbing STEEP slopes you get SOAKED OR SATURATED

Steep means sharply angled. When hiking ভ্রভশ্লণ মাত্তয়া trails lead straight up
mountainsides, they've got a steep incline. Steep also means to soak in, as in steeping a tea
bag in boiling water.

You often hear steep used as an adjective to describe cliffs, hills, or even water park slides
that have a perilous (পবিজ্জনক) slope. Steep can apply to curves on a chart––you might say
when someone who has a lot to learn that their learning curve is going to be
steep. Steep also comes up to describe exorbitant (঄তযপিক) changes in costs or spending.
Everyone would love to travel more, but sometimes plan fare is too steep.

Stem ফৃশ্লক্ষয কাণ্ড, ফাধা দেত্তয়া, োভান দেত্তয়া

stop or check (the flow of); Ex. stem the bleeding from the slashed artery; N: main axis of a
plant; stalk নপ঱কা
Definition
(verb) grow out of, have roots in, originate in
Example Sentence
 The increase in the national debt stems from the last war

Definition
(verb) stop the flow of a liquid
Synonyms : halt , stanch , staunch
Example Sentence
 staunch the blood flow
 stem the tide

Definition
(verb) remove the stem from
Example Sentence
 for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed

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Mnemonics for stem
 (Tag: ) steam is good for cold, it can stop nose flowing.. & steam is also arise from

Sometimes stem means to originate; other times it means to stop something its source.
You stem the flow of a river, but you can also observe that a river’s flow stems from a
spring.

To remember stem’s meaning think of the stem of a plant––it’s where a plant begins but
also where you pluck it from the ground. Once teachers realized that the students’ anger
stemmed from the overload of homework, they stemmed the rebellion’s tide.

Stifle শ্বা঳শ্লযাধ ঴ওয়া, স্থফশ্লদ্রা঴ েভন কযাsti·fle [stf'l]

suppress; extinguish (রল঳ করা, ধ্বং঴ করা, পনভান); human knee;

conceal or hide; inhibit; smother or suffocate শ্বা঴নরাি কপরো মারা.

Definition
(verb) conceal or hide
Synonyms : muffle , repress , smother , strangle
Example Sentence
 smother a yawn
 muffle one's anger
 strangle a yawn

Definition
(verb) smother or suppress
Synonyms : dampen
Example Sentence
 Stifle your curiosity

Definition
(verb) impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
Synonyms : asphyxiate , choke , suffocate
Example Sentence
 The foul air was slowly suffocating the children

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Mnemonics for stifle
 When you take a rifle with you, you better stifle (conceal, hide) it, else you will be
arrested

To stifle is to cut off, hold back, or smother. You may stifle your cough if you don't want to
interrupt a lecture or you may stifle the competition if you fear losing.

The verb stifle means ―to choke (শ্বা঴নরাি), suffocate (শ্বা঴নরাি করা), drown.‖ It can describe
a claustrophobic (অবদ্ধতার ঄নুভূপত - োগাননা) feeling, like getting smothered by kisses
from your great aunt. At its most extreme, stifle means to kill by cutting off respiration.
The metaphoric sense of stifle didn’t develop until well after the word was first recorded as
a verb: "I can always tell — but never let on for fear of damaging his ego — that my
boyfriend attempts to stifle tears during sappy parts of movies; his eyes well up at the
corners and he’ll sniffle uncontrollably, claiming allergies."

Stigma করঙ্ক, গবপভুণ্ড stig·ma [stígmə]

a symbol of disgrace or infamy; the top of the central female part of a flower, where pollen is
received; an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod
Definition
(noun) a symbol of disgrace or infamy
Synonyms : brand , mark , stain
Example Sentence
 And the Lord set a mark upon Cain

(Noun) the top of the central female part of a flower, where

pollen is received
Mnemonics for stigma
 (Tag: ) Stigma (STICK + MAA) Imagine someone hitting his MAA with a STICK.
How disgraceful it will be !!!

If something has a negative association attached to it, call this a stigma. Bed-wetting (the
habit, which is often found among young children, of urinating while sleeping) can lead to
a social stigma for a six year old, while chewing tobacco might have the same effect for a
sixty year old.

Stigma, from the Greek word of the same spelling meaning "mark, puncture," came into
English through Latin to mean a mark burned into the skin to signify disgrace.

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Stint স্বল্প঩স্থযভাশ্লণ দেওয়া, ঳ীভা, স্থনয়ন্ত্রণ
supply sparingly and with restricted quantities; an
unbroken period of time during which you do something;
smallest American sandpiper
Definition
(noun) an unbroken period of time during which you do
something
Synonyms : stretch
Example Sentence
 there were stretches of boredom
 he did a stretch in the federal penitentiary

Definition
(noun) an individual's prescribed share of work
Example Sentence
 her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her

Definition
(verb) supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
Synonyms : scant , skimp
Example Sentence
 sting with the allowance

Don't stint yourself - take another slice of cake.

The noun stint means a set amount of time in which you do something — often work of
some sort. "She served a stint in the army, followed by a stint in an office setting, before
settling on a career as a lounge (ধীযভন্থয গস্থিশ্লি চরা) singer."

Unlike a project or vocation, a stint can refer to the stretch (প্র঴াপরত করা) of time spent
doing a particular job. You apply for a job, but you refer to your past stint in the Peace
Corps. As a verb, stint means to be sparring তকত াতপকত করা or frugal পমতবযেী, or restrict in a
stingy কৃ িণস্বভাব manner ("to skimp"). "The school board chose to make cuts at the
administrative level, rather than stint on the children's education."

96 | P a g e
Stoop অফনি ঴ওয়া, আনি কযা, ফ঱যিাস্বীকায কযা
bend forward and down; lower or debase oneself; basin for holy water;
small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house; fall to a lower
standard of behavior by doing something; condescend পননের ঄ভযস্ত উচ্চ

঄বিান রথনক রস্বচ্ছাে রননম অ঴া; Ex. stoop to lying

Definition
(verb) bend one's back forward from the waist on down
Synonyms : bend , bow , crouch
Example Sentence
 he crouched down
 She bowed before the Queen
 The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse

Definition
(verb) debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way
Synonyms : condescend , lower oneself
Example Sentence
 I won't stoop to reading other people's mail

Mnemonics for stoop

 (Tag: ) Sounds like steep. You have to bend forward when you are climbing a steep
(A steep rise or fall is one that goes very quickly from low to high or from high to
low:).

Stoop means to lean (to move the top part of the body in a particular direction) your head

and torso (ভস্তক ত্ত ঴স্ত঩ে঴ীন ভূস্থিপ) forward and down.

Stoop comes from the same root as steep. You can stoop to clear a doorway, or stoop
metaphorically, by lower your morals. If you used to be an honest garbageman (a person
whose job it is to empty people's dustbins and take the rubbish away) but now haul
র঵ুঁ িাোআো ঱আো যাওো "garbage" for the mafia, you have "stooped to their level." If you
slouch (঄বনপমত ঵ওো) and droop (ক্লাপন্তনত নুনে িো), you're stooping. When owls quickly
descend on their prey, that's also called stooping.

97 | P a g e
Stratum স্থ঱রায অনুবূস্থকক স্তয stra·tum [stráytəm, stráttəm]
layer of earth's surface; layer of society; PL. strata

Definition
(noun) people having the same social, economic, or educational status
Synonyms : class , social class , socio-economic class
Example Sentence
 the working class
 an emerging professional class
Mnemonics for stratum
 (Tag: English) Stratum ~ stratosphere : A layer of earth !
 (Tag: ) Remove the r. Statum= Statue+made. Imagine a statue made by clay or earth.

A stratum is a layer of something, whether abstract, like a social stratum composed of only
billionaires, or physical, like the different strata (that’s the plural version) of clouds that an
airplane passes through.

Stratum comes from the Latin meaning "something that has been laid down," like asphalt
পিি or a bedsheet, but we generally use it to describe layers of something. If you go into
geology, you will probably investigate different strata of the soil. If you start out in life poor
and try to become rich, you are trying to get into a different social stratum.

Stricture কশ্লঠায ঳ভাশ্লরাচনা stric·ture [stríkchər]

severe and adverse criticism; critical comments; limit or restriction

(Noun) (Criticism) a statement of severe criticism or disapproval:

The strictures of the United Nations have failed to have any effect on the warring (যুনদ্ধ

প্রবৃত্ত ঵ত্তো) factions (পবনরািী ি঱).

 (Noun) (Limitation) a severe moral or physical limitation:

religious/financial strictures
the Taliban's strictures on women's rights and education.
Mnemonics for stricture

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  (Tag: ) STRICTURE rhymes with strict sir...so a sir who is always strict
CRITICEZES SEVERELY. And also constricts (limits)
 (Tag: ) When a girl has a good STRUCTURE.. every boy will CRITICIZE(Stricture)
her(in a good way though).
One meaning of stricture is a nasty criticism, while the other is a sharp contraction
঳ংশ্লকাচন of a tube or canal in the body. Either meaning can mean great pain to the person
experiencing the stricture.

The noun stricture finds its roots in the Late Latin word strictūra, which came from the
stem stringere, "to draw tightly." You might remember that meaning by its relationship
with the word constrict, meaning "to tighten or draw in." The additional meaning, that of
―a critical remark,‖ is often used in the plural form — like "the critical strictures against
cheating."

Stringent কশ্লঠায, স্থফচাযফুস্থদ্ধ প্রশ্লয়াশ্লগয দকান উ঩ায় যাশ্লখ না strin·gent [strínjənt]

(of rules) binding; rigid; marked by scarcity of money; Ex. stringent
economic conditions

Definition
(adj) demanding strict attention to rules and procedures

Synonyms : rigorous , tight

Example Sentence

 rigorous discipline
 tight security
 stringent safety measures

 (Adj.) (Lacking money) involving a lack of money that is available for borrowing
which results from firm controls on the amount of money in an economy:
Already low living standards have been worsened by stringent economic reforms
synonyms : rigorous , tight

Mnemonics for stringent

99 | P a g e
  (Tag: English) STRINGENT <> STRIct + GENTleman

That teacher's demands are stringent — she wants the homework typed in her favorite font,
on special paper, and each essay must be exactly 45 lines!

While the word stringent might seem foreign, if you're afflicted (পনিীপেত) with pimples,
you'll know the word astringent. An astringent causes your skin to tighten like it's
shrinking your pores. This tightening, constricting feel describes stringent with regard to
rules. Stringent safety procedures prevent accidents in a dangerous work environment. And
restaurants must adhere to stringent health regulations.

Strut ঳েশ্ল঩প ঩োচাযন কযা, ঱স্থি ফৃস্থদ্ধয জনয ফযফহৃি ফায

strut [strut]
supporting bar; to walk in a proud way trying to look important:
CF. airplane wing building support
 (Noun) a strong rod, usually made from metal or wood,
which helps to hold something such as a vehicle or
building together
 (Verb) to walk in a proud way trying to look important:
The boys strutted around trying to get the attention of a group of girls who were
nearby. His strut as he marched about the parade ground revealed him for what he
was.
Mnemonics for strut
 (Tag: ) Rhymes with straight. For something to be straight, you need a support.

Stultify দফাকা ফা দফকফ ফানাশ্লনা stul·ti·fy [stúltə f]

make stupid in mind; cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; deprive of strength or
efficiency; make useless or worthless; suppress; frustrate or hinder; Ex. stultifying effect of
uninteresting work; Ex. stultify free expression
Definition
(verb) prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate
someone's incompetence
Example Sentence
 nobody is legally allowed to stultify himself

100 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) cause to appear foolish
Example Sentence
 He stultified himself by contradicting himself and being inconsistent

Definition
(verb) deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless
Synonyms : cripple
Example Sentence
 This measure crippled our efforts
 Their behavior stultified the boss's hard work

Mnemonics for stultify

 (Tag: ) Stultify rhymes with NULLIFY which is easy 2 remember.. u can remember
the meaning like this.. Stultify means to NULLIFY your efforts (or) make it useless!!!
 (Tag: ) stultify - stupidify

When something stultifies you, it drains you of your energy, enthusiasm, or pleasure. A
well-acted Shakespeare play can be a thrill. A poorly-acted one can stultify like nothing
else.

The verb stultify is sometimes used in place of "bore" or "exhaust," but only if something is
so boring or exhausting that it makes you feel as though you might just die. It's a very
negative word. If you're in a relationship that's stultifying, you should find a way out.
Relationships should make you feel more alive, not less. Constant construction noise can
have a stultifying effect, leaving a person almost unable to function.

Stumble দ঴াাঁচট খাত্তয়া, হুভস্থে খাত্তয়া

trip and almost fall; proceed unsteadily; an unintentional but embarrassing
blunder
Definition
(noun) an unsteady uneven gait
Synonyms : lurch , stagger

Definition

101 | P a g e
(noun) an unintentional but embarrassing blunder
Synonyms : misstep , trip , trip-up
Example Sentence
 he recited the whole poem without a single trip
 he arranged his robes to avoid a trip-up later
 confusion caused his unfortunate misstep

Definition
(verb) walk unsteadily
Synonyms : bumble , falter
Example Sentence
 The drunk man stumbled about

Definition
(verb) miss a step and fall or nearly fall
Synonyms : trip
Example Sentence
 She stumbled over the tree root

Definition
Stun gun
(verb) make an error
Synonyms : slip up , trip up
Example Sentence
 She slipped up and revealed the name

To stumble means to nearly fall by tripping (দ্রুিগাভী) or missing a step. When you walk

over uneven cobblestones দখায়া, it’s easy to stumble, so please be careful.

While stumble often means to nearly fall, it can also mean to make a misstep of a different
kind. If you stumble over your words, you speak in a stuttering (রতাত঱াপম) confused
manner. Politicians make so many public decisions that they're bound to stumble — make a
mistake — occasionally. When you stumble on rare mushrooms, i.e. come across them
unexpectedly, be sure have the species verified before you eat them.

102 | P a g e
Stupor ইস্থিয়স্তম্ভ, স্থনশ্চরিা, ঩যভ স্থফস্ময় stu·por [stpər]
state of being mental confusion; state of apathy ঔিা঴ীনয; daze (঵তবুপদ্ধ করা);

lack of awareness
Definition
(noun) the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad
happens accidentally
Synonyms : daze , shock
Example Sentence
 his mother's death left him in a daze
 he was numb with shock

Definition
(noun) marginal consciousness
Synonyms : grogginess , semiconsciousness , stupefaction
Example Sentence
 his grogginess was caused as much by exhaustion as by the blows
 someone stole his wallet while he was in a drunken stupor

Mnemonics for stupor

 (Tag: ) If u have STOPPER on ur mind then u will be unaware abt things.
 (Tag: English) If U have STUPID ideas in ur mind,u will grow LACK OF
AWARENESS for important things.

A person in a stupor is considered barely(দকফর) conscious or stunned (অশ্লচিন কযা); or, if

you consult Led Zeppelin lyrics: dazed (঴িফুস্থদ্ধ কযা) and confused.

Stupors can be brought on by drugs, alcohol, illness, or shocking news. You might doze off
(If you doze off, you start to sleep, especially during the day) with a lampshade (বাপতর
ঢাকনা) on your head if you’re in a drunken stupor. Medically speaking, a person in this state
responds only to pain. You can also be in a stupor if you’re in shock, like if your boss says
he's replacing you with a robot, or if Mister Ed the talking horse kicks you in the gut. Like
stupid, it comes from the Latin word stupere that means basically ―to be stunned(঄নিতন
করা).‖

103 | P a g e
Sturdy ফস্থরষ্ঠ, ঱ি
Definition
(adj) having rugged physical strength;
Synonyms : hardy , stalwart , stout
Example Sentence
 hardy explorers of northern Canada
 proud of her tall stalwart son
 stout seamen
 sturdy young athletes

Definition
(adj) not making concessions
Synonyms : inflexible , uncompromising
Example Sentence
 took an uncompromising stance in the peace talks
 uncompromising honesty

Definition
(adj) substantially made or constructed
Synonyms : tough
Example Sentence
 sturdy steel shelves
 sturdy canvas
 a tough all-weather fabric
 some plastics are as tough as metal

Mnemonics for sturdy

 (Tag: ) it sounds like steady means firm & strong

Subjugate েভন কযা, অধীন কযা, জয় কযা sub·ju·gate

[súbjə gàyt]
make subservient; put down by force or intimidation

104 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) put down by force or intimidation
Synonyms : keep down , quash , reduce , repress , subdue
Example Sentence
 The government quashes any attempt of an uprising
 China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently
 The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land

Definition
(verb) make subservient; force to submit or subdue
Synonyms : subject

Sublimate ঩স্থযশ্ল঱াধন কযা, উচ্চিয খাশ্লি প্রফাস্থ঴ি কযান sub·li·mate [súbblə

màyt]
replace (natural urges) with socially acceptable activities; change between a solid state and a
gaseous state; made pure

Definition
(verb) remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the
process of distillation
Synonyms : distill , make pure , purify
Example Sentence
 purify the water

Definition
(verb) change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting
Synonyms : sublime
Example Sentence
 sublime iodine
 some salts sublime when heated

(verb) to express strong emotions or use energy by doing an activity, especially an activity
which is considered socially acceptable:

105 | P a g e
 Hostile feelings and violent responses often seem to be sublimated into sporting
activities.

When you're at a lecture and you feel restless ঄পির, you've got to sublimate the desire to
move around. That means you force the desire to be more subtle পনগূঢ় so you can continue
listening — even if you don't want to.

Psychologists use the verb sublimate to describe the process of channeling intense energy
into something useful or appropriate. Sublimate is related to the word sublime — both
words come from the Latin word sublimare, which means "to rise up" or "to exalt উনচ্চ
িািন করা." So Freud's finally getting his own place is, arguably, a superior — a more
exalted — living situation.

Sublime উচ্চিয দেনীয, ভস্থ঴ভাস্থিি sub·lime [sə blm] N. Sublimity

causing deep feelings of wonder, joy, respect, change or cause to change directly from a solid
into a vapor without first melting;
 (Adj.) extremely good, beautiful, or enjoyable:
sublime beauty
The book has sublime descriptive passages.
Definition
(adj) of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
Synonyms : elevated , exalted , grand , high-flown , high-minded ,idealistic , lofty , noble-
minded , rarefied , rarified
Example Sentence
 an exalted ideal
 argue in terms of high-flown ideals
 a noble and lofty concept
 a grand purpose
Mnemonics for sublime

106 | P a g e
  (Tag: ) Sublime is a process where solids converts directly to vapor without reaching
the liquid state. Hence very noble, moral and spiritual

In common use, sublime is an adjective meaning "awe-inspiringly grand, excellent, or

impressive," like the best chocolate fudge (a soft sweet made from sugar, butter and milk)
sundae (a food made from ice cream, with pieces of fruit, nuts, cream, sweet sauce, etc. on
top of it) you've ever had.

You might describe a spine-tingling piece of music as "a work of sublime beauty." With the,
the word also functions as a noun meaning "something that strikes (If a thought or idea
strikes you, you suddenly think of it) the mind with a sense of grandeur (োুঁকেমক the
quality of being very large and special or beautiful:) or power": "Never need an American
look beyond his own country for the sublime and beautiful of natural scenery," wrote
Washington Irving. The beauty of music or nature can be awe-inspiring (ভেঙ্কর), but v
everything from an impressive serve in tennis to a jaw-droppingly (causing great surprise or
astonishmen) good taste sensation.

Substantiate ফাস্তফাস্থয়ি কযা, প্রভাণ কযা, প্রস্থি঩ােন কযা sub·stan·ti·ate

[səb stánshee àyt]
support (a claim) with evidence; represent in
bodily form; establish with evidence; verify

(verb) to show something to be true, or to

support a claim with facts:
We have evidence to substantiate the
allegations against him.
Reports that children had been hurt have not
been substantiated.
The writer substantiates his claims with eyewitness (প্রতযক্ষ ঴াক্ষী) account.
synonyms : affirm , confirm , corroborate , support , sustain

(verb) represent in bodily form

Synonyms : body forth , embody , incarnate
Example Sentence
 He embodies all that is evil wrong with the system
 The painting substantiates the feelings of the artist

107 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) make real or concrete
Synonyms : actualise , actualize , realise , realize
Example Sentence
 our ideas must be substantiated into actions

Definition
(verb) solidify, firm, or strengthen
Example Sentence
 The president's trip will substantiate good relations with the former enemy country

Mnemonics for substantiate

 (Tag: ) provide substantial evidence.
To substantiate is to give support to a claim. We’d really like to believe in the Tooth Fairy;
however, more evidence is needed to substantiate her existence (besides that quarter in
your pocket).

Substantiate is related to the word substantial, which means "solid." So, to substantiate a
claim is to make it solid or believable. If the evidence given in support of an argument is
weak and unconvincing, that evidence can be described as insubstantial. Of course, in
special cases like the Tooth Fairy, having substantial evidence doesn’t seem to matter; fans
just keep on believing.

Subvert ঩যাবূি কযা, ধ্বং঳ কযা, উরটাইয়া কযা

destroy completely; corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; cause the downfall of
rulers
Definition
(verb) cause the downfall of; of rulers
Synonyms : bring down , overthrow , overturn
Example Sentence
 The Czar was overthrown
 subvert the ruling class

Definition
(verb) corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

108 | P a g e
Synonyms : corrupt , debase , debauch , demoralise , demoralize ,deprave , misdirect , pervert
, profane , vitiate
Example Sentence
 debauch the young people with wine and women
 Socrates was accused of corrupting young men
 Do school counselors subvert young children?
 corrupt the morals

Definition
(verb) destroy property or hinder normal operations
Synonyms : counteract , countermine , sabotage , undermine ,weaken
Example Sentence
 The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war

Suitor
 (Noun) a man who wants to marry a particular woman:
It's the story of a young woman who
can't make up her mind which of her
many suitors she should marry.
 (Noun) a person or company who
wants to take control of another
company:
Corporation said it had been
approached by two possible suitors
who had submitted bids to buy the
company
A suitor is a guy who asks you out on a date.

The noun suitor is an old fashioned word for a somewhat old fashioned kind of person: a
man who woos (পববান঵র প্রস্তাব করা) or courts (ডাপকো অনা) a woman. If a boy serenades
(঴ান্ধয রপ্রম঴ংগীত; to play a piece of music or sing for someone, especially for a woman
while standing outside her house at night) you from below your bedroom window, he is your
suitor, especially if he hopes to marry you one day. In the fourteenth century, a suitor was a
fan or follower — the romantic meaning came along almost two hundred years later. The
root is the Latin word sequi, "to attend or follow."
109 | P a g e
Mnemonics for suitor;
More likely suits her.

Sultry বাফ঳া; উগ্র, গযভ ও অপ্র঱স্ত, গুশ্লভাট঩ূণপ sul·try [súltree]

(of weather) hot; sweltering (঄পতলে ঘামা); sensual; voluptuous (আপশি়িরােণতািূণত)
Definition
(adj) (Adj.) (especially of a woman's face or voice) sexually attractive in a way that suggests
sexual desire:
She's the sultry blonde in that new chocolate
commercial
Synonyms : sensual
Example Sentence
 sensual excesses
 a sultry look
 a sultry dance

Definition
(adj) characterized by oppressive heat and humidity
Synonyms : stifling , sulfurous , sulphurous
Example Sentence
 the summer was sultry and oppressive
 the stifling atmosphere
 the sulfurous atmosphere preceding a thunderstorm
Mnemonics for sultry
 (Tag: English) Break SULTRY = sul + "TRY". Assume that you are TRYING to get
something. For that you are working physically very hard. When you work hard you
will feel hot and f

Stifling (to prevent something from happening, being expressed or continuing), humid and
downright oppressive অচ্ছন্ন কনর এমন, sultry is an adjective that has everything to do with
sweltering ঄পতলে ঘামা heat and a definite need for a tall glass of iced tea.

You know how movies about the old south always show people wilting (to become weaker,
tired or less confident) in the shade of their front porches (বারান্দা), mopping (to use a cloth
or a mop to remove liquid from the surface of something) their damp brows? Well that's
because of the sultry summer weather. A sultry atmosphere is thick, almost swampy
(describes land that is soft and very wet) feeling. And all that heavy heat can certainly get
| P a g estirring — "a sultry look" is one that happens to express steamy (sexually exciting
110passions
or including a lot of sexual activity) desire.
Supine স্থচত্ ঴ইয়া ঱য়ান, অর঳ su·pine [s pn] (Bengal; Alosh)
lying on back; offering no resistance; Ex. The defeated pugilist lay
supine
Definition
(adj) lying face upward
Synonyms : resupine

Definition
(adj) offering no resistance
Synonyms : resistless , unresisting
Example Sentence
 resistless hostages
 No other colony showed such supine, selfish helplessness in allowing her own border
citizens to be mercilessly harried
Mnemonics for supine
 (Tag: ) remove 'u' => spine... lying on BACK facing upward.. as good as no
resistance.......OR THINK OF SPINAL CORD(SPINE) YOU WILL
AUTOMATICALLY REMEMBER
 (Tag: so fine) SUPHINE. "SO FINE"... your feeling so fine that you dont resist

One can be described as supine when lying face up ("his favorite yoga poses were always
the supine ones"); or, if one is very passive or lethargic ("supine in the face of their threats
and insults").

The adjective supine comes from a Latin word, supinus, which means ―thrown backwards‖
or ―inactive.‖ Whenever a person or animal is lying on its back, belly-up, it is supine. When
your hand is open, palm-up, it is also supine. Supine can even describe a person who gives
insufficient resistance, or who is lazy and ineffectual.

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Supple নভনীয়; ঳঴শ্লজ ফাাঁকান ফা দনায়ান মায়
এভন sup·ple [súpp'l]

flexible; limber (নমনীে); pliant নমনীে; personality traits)

readily adaptable
Definition
(adj) moving and bending with ease
Synonyms : lissom , lissome , lithe , lithesome , slender , svelte ,sylphlike

Definition
(adj) (used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable
Synonyms : limber
Example Sentence
 a supple mind
 a limber imagination
Mnemonics for supple
 (Tag: ) Playing cards can be SHUFFLED (Mix so as to make a random order or
arrangement) because they are SUPPLE

Something or someone that is supple bends and moves easily, like a contortionist
পবভিপবননািক at a circus sideshow. If you can wrap your legs around your neck, you most
likely have a supple body.

Supple is often used as an adjective describing a body — such as a dancer’s; a fabric —

such as soft leather; or a sound — such as an accomplished (রুপি঴ম্পন্ন) singer’s voice. This
makes for a strange supple family, but all of its members can move with ease and
flexibility. More idiomatically, supple can also be used to describe a mind. In this sense, it
does not mean ―easily brainwashed,‖ but has a more positive association with the open-
mindedness of free-thinkers.

Surge িযঙ্গাস্থয়ি ঴ত্তয়া, স্ফীস্থি

powerful movement of or like a wave; V.
 (Verb)to increase suddenly and greatly:

112 | P a g e
 The company's profits have surged.
 (Verb) to move quickly and powerfully:
An angry crowd surged through the gates of the president's palace.
 (Verb) (of an emotion) to develop strongly and quickly:
She felt a wave of resentment surging (up) inside he
Definition
(verb) see one's performance improve
Example Sentence
He levelled the score and then surged ahead
 Mnemonics for surge
 (Tag: ) S-sudden URGE to increase spectacularly..

A surge is a sudden strong swelling, like a tsunami wave that engulfs the land. Although
a surge offers a fluid image, anything can experience a sudden surge, including emotions,
political support, or an angry mob হুেুনগ েন঴ািারণ.

The original Latin word surgere, meaning ―to spring up or rise,‖ serves as the basis for the
word surge, which refers to a great sudden growth or swelling. If you are watching a sad
movie and you experience a sudden surge of emotion, do you quietly reach for a tissue,
pretend something's in your eye, or simply weep and sob (রোুঁিাআনত রোুঁিাআনত ব঱া) with
reckless abandon. Yeah, me too.

Susceptible ঳ংশ্লফেন঱ীর , ধাযশ্লণ ঳ভেপ ,

঳ক্ষভ sus·cep·ti·ble [sə séptəb'l]

impressionable; easily influenced; sensitive; having

little resistance as to a disease; likely to suffer;
receptive to; capable of accepting; Ex. susceptible to
persuasion/colds;
 (adj.) Describes someone who is easily emotionally influenced:
They persuade susceptible teenagers to part with their money.
 (adj.) (especially of an idea or statement) able to be understood, proved, explained,
etc. in a particular way:
Shakespeare's plays are susceptible to various interpretations.
UK The facts are susceptible of other explanation

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Mnemonics for susceptible
 (Tag: ) the one who is not aBLE to SUSPECT, so easily influenced
 sounds like acceptable therefore the person who is acceptable is easily influnced by
others
If you are susceptible to something such as infections or earaches (কাশ্লনয ঩েপ ায় মন্ত্রণা), it
means you are likely to become sick with these things.

Have you ever received something you don't want? Well, with susceptible meaning "likely
to be influenced or affected by" that is probably going to be the case. If you're susceptible to
flattery (রতা঳ানমাি), and someone wants something from you, all they have to do is give you
a compliment or two and you'll do what they want. Material that's susceptible to cracking
(লব্দ কপরো ভািা) won't be in good condition for long.

Sustenance খােয ফা ঩ানীয়, ঩ুস্থষ্ট঳াধকিা, মানপ঴ক ঴঵ােতা sus·te·nance

[sústənənss]
sustaining; means of livelihood েীপবকাপনবতান঵র উিাে, support, food, nourishment; something
that maintains life; food
Definition
(noun) a source of materials to nourish the body
Synonyms : aliment , alimentation , nourishment , nutriment ,nutrition , victuals

Definition
(noun) the financial means whereby one lives
Synonyms : bread and butter , keep , livelihood , living , support
Example Sentence
 each child was expected to pay for their keep
 he applied to the state for support
 he could no longer earn his own livelihood

Definition
(noun) the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of subsistence
Synonyms : maintenance , sustainment , sustentation , upkeep
Example Sentence
 they were in want of sustenance
 fishing was their main sustainment
Mnemonics for sustenance

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  (Tag: English, Hindi) Saste naan as sustenance to sustain in this world.

Swamp প্লাস্থফি কযা, অস্থববূি কযা, বাস্থ঳শ্লয় দেওয়া

wetland; marsh (ে঱াভূ পম); V: flood; overwhelm ঢাপকো রে঱া; drench েবেনব কনর পভপেনে রিওো

in with liquid
Definition
(noun) a situation fraught with difficulties and
imponderables
Example Sentence
 he was trapped in a medical swamp

Definition
(verb) fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid
Synonyms : deluge , flood , inundate
Example Sentence
 the basement was inundated after the storm
 The images flooded his mind
Mnemonics for swamp
 (Tag: ) sounds like "damp" which also means the same.


Sway আশ্লোস্থরি কযা

swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one's opinion; N.

Definition
(verb) move or walk in a swinging or swaying manner
Synonyms : swing
Example Sentence
 He swung back

Definition
(verb) win approval or support for
Synonyms : carry , persuade
Example Sentence
 Carry all before one
115 | P a g e
  His speech did not sway the voters

Mnemonics for sway

 (Tag: ) Both way + S, that is swing both ways is sway

Stupor ইক্তিয়স্তম্ভ, ক্তনশ্চরিা, ঩যভ ক্তফস্ময় stu·por [stpər]

state of being mental confusion; state of apathy ঔিা঴ীনয; daze (঴তফুতি কযা);
lack of awareness
Definition
(noun) the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad
happens accidentally
Synonyms : daze , shock
Example Sentence
 his mother's death left him in a daze
 he was numb with shock

Definition
(noun) marginal consciousness
Synonyms : grogginess , semiconsciousness , stupefaction
Example Sentence
 his grogginess was caused as much by exhaustion as by the blows
 someone stole his wallet while he was in a drunken stupor
Mnemonics for stupor
 (Tag: ) If u have STOPPER on ur mind then u will be unaware abt things.
 (Tag: English) If U have STUPID ideas in ur mind,u will grow LACK OF
AWARENESS for important things.

A person in a stupor is considered barely(তকফর) conscious or stunned (অড়েতন কযা); or, if

you consult Led Zeppelin lyrics: dazed (঴তফুতি কযা) and confused.

Stupors can be brought on by drugs, alcohol, illness, or shocking news. You might doze off
(If you doze off, you start to sleep, especially during the day) with a lampshade (ফাততয
ঢাকনা) on your head if you’re in a drunken stupor. Medically speaking, a person in this state
responds only to pain. You can also be in a stupor if you’re in shock, like if your boss says
he's replacing you with a robot, or if Mister Ed the talking horse kicks you in the gut. Like
stupid, it comes from the Latin word stupere that means basically ―to be stunned(অড়েতন
কযা).‖
116 |Page
Sturdy ফক্তরষ্ঠ, ঱ি
Definition
(adj) having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships
Synonyms : hardy , stalwart , stout
Example Sentence
 hardy explorers of northern Canada
 proud of her tall stalwart son
 stout seamen
 sturdy young athletes

Definition
(adj) not making concessions
Synonyms : inflexible , uncompromising
Example Sentence
 took an uncompromising stance in the peace talks
 uncompromising honesty

Definition
(adj) substantially made or constructed
Synonyms : tough
Example Sentence
 sturdy steel shelves
 sturdy canvas
 a tough all-weather fabric
 some plastics are as tough as metal
Mnemonics for sturdy
 (Tag: ) it sounds like steady means firm & strong

Subjugate ঩যাবূি কযা; দভন কযা, অধীন কযা, জয়

কযা sub·ju·gate [súbjə gàyt]

117 | P a g e
make subservient; put down by force or intimidation
 (verb) to defeat people or a country and rule them in a way that allows them no
freedom
They are bravely resisting subjugation by their more powerful neighbours.
 (verb) to treat yourself, your wishes or your beliefs as being less important than
other people or their wishes or beliefs:
She subjugated herself to her mother's needs.
Journalists must subjugate personal political convictions to their professional
commitment to fairness and balance
synonyms : keep down , quash , reduce , repress , subdue

If you say you won't be kept down by the man, you are saying that you won't let the
man subjugate you. To subjugate is to repress িমন করা someone, or to make them
subservient (ক্রীতো঳তু রয) to you.

In subjugate you see the word subject. In this word, it's not talking about the subject of a
sentence, rather it's talking about the kind of subjects that Kings have serving
them. Subjugate is to reduce someone's status to that of a subject. It's a royal demotion,
often brought by force or intimidation (হুভতক).

Sublimate ঩ক্তযচ্ছ঱াধন কযা, উচ্চিয খ্াচ্ছি প্রফাক্ত঴ি কযান sub·li·mate [súbblə

màyt]
replace (natural urges) with socially acceptable activities; change between a solid state and a
gaseous state; made pure
 (verb) to express strong emotions or use energy by doing an activity, especially an
activity which is considered socially acceptable:
Hostile feelings and violent responses often seem to be sublimated into sporting
activities.

When you're at a lecture and you feel restless ঄পির, you've got to sublimate the desire to
move around. That means you force the desire to be more subtle পনগূঢ় so you can continue
listening — even if you don't want to.

Psychologists use the verb sublimate to describe the process of channeling intense energy
into something useful or appropriate. Sublimate is related to the word sublime — both
words come from the Latin word sublimare, which means "to rise up" or "to exalt উনচ্চ
িািন করা." So Freud's finally getting his own place is, arguably, a superior — a more

118 | P a g—
exalted e living situation.
Definition
(verb) make more subtle or refined
Synonyms : rarefy , subtilize

Definition
(verb) remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the
process of distillation
Synonyms : distill , make pure , purify
Example Sentence
 purify the water

Sublime উচ্চিয দশ্রনীয, ভক্ত঴ভাক্তিি sub·lime [sə blm] N. Sublimity

causing deep feelings of wonder, joy, respect, change or cause to change directly from a solid
into a vapor without first melting;
Definition
(verb) vaporize and then condense right back again
Synonyms : sublimate
Example Sentence
 sublime iodine
 some salts sublime when heated
 the sublime beauty of the night

Definition
(adj) lifted up or set high
Example Sentence
 their hearts were jocund and sublime

Definition
(adj) of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
Synonyms : elevated , exalted , grand , high-flown , high-minded ,idealistic , lofty , noble-
minded , rarefied , rarified
Example Sentence
119 | P a g e
  an exalted ideal
 argue in terms of high-flown ideals
 a noble and lofty concept
 a grand purpose
Mnemonics for sublime
 (Tag: ) Sublime is a process where solids converts directly to vapor without reaching
the liquid state. Hence very noble, moral and spiritual

In common use, sublime is an adjective meaning "awe-inspiringly grand, excellent, or

impressive," like the best chocolate fudge (a soft sweet made from sugar, butter and milk)
sundae (a food made from ice cream, with pieces of fruit, nuts, cream, sweet sauce, etc. on
top of it) you've ever had.

You might describe a spine-tingling piece of music as "a work of sublime beauty." With the,
the word also functions as a noun meaning "something that strikes (If a thought or idea
strikes you, you suddenly think of it) the mind with a sense of grandeur (িাঁকিভক the
quality of being very large and special or beautiful:) or power": "Never need an American
look beyond his own country for the sublime and beautiful of natural scenery," wrote
Washington Irving. The beauty of music or nature can be awe-inspiring (বযঙ্কয), but v
everything from an impressive serve in tennis to a jaw-droppingly (causing great surprise or
astonishmen) good taste sensation.

Substantiate ফাস্তফাক্তয়ি কযা,

প্রভার্ কযা, প্রক্তি঩াদন কযা sub·stan·ti·ate

[səb stánshee àyt]

support (a claim) with evidence; represent in
bodily form; establish with evidence; verify
Definition
(verb) establish or strengthen as with new
evidence or facts
Synonyms : affirm , confirm , corroborate , support , sustain
Example Sentence
 his story confirmed my doubts
 The evidence supports the defendant

120 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) represent in bodily form
Synonyms : body forth , embody , incarnate
Example Sentence
 He embodies all that is evil wrong with the system
 The painting substantiates the feelings of the artist

Definition
(verb) make real or concrete; give reality or substance to
Synonyms : actualise , actualize , realise , realize
Example Sentence
 our ideas must be substantiated into actions
Mnemonics for substantiate
 (Tag: ) provide substantial evidence.
To substantiate is to give support to a claim. We’d really like to believe in the Tooth Fairy;
however, more evidence is needed to substantiate her existence (besides that quarter in
your pocket).

Substantiate is related to the word substantial, which means "solid." So, to substantiate a
claim is to make it solid or believable. If the evidence given in support of an argument is
weak and unconvincing, that evidence can be described as insubstantial. Of course, in
special cases like the Tooth Fairy, having substantial evidence doesn’t seem to matter; fans
just keep on believing.

Subvert ঩যাবূি কযা, ধ্বং঳ কযা, উরটাইয়া কযা

destroy completely; corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; cause the downfall of
rulers
Definition
(verb) cause the downfall of; of rulers
Synonyms : bring down , overthrow , overturn
Example Sentence
 The Czar was overthrown
 subvert the ruling class

121 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
Synonyms : corrupt , debase , debauch , demoralise , demoralize ,deprave , misdirect , pervert
, profane , vitiate
Example Sentence
 debauch the young people with wine and women
 Socrates was accused of corrupting young men
 Do school counselors subvert young children?
 corrupt the morals

Definition
(verb) destroy property or hinder normal operations
Synonyms : counteract , countermine , sabotage , undermine ,weaken
Example Sentence
 The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war

Suitor
 (Noun) a man who wants to marry a particular woman:
It's the story of a young woman who
can't make up her mind which of her
many suitors she should marry.
 (Noun) a person or company who
wants to take control of another
company:
Corporation said it had been
approached by two possible suitors
who had submitted bids to buy the
company
A suitor is a guy who asks you out on a date.

The noun suitor is an old fashioned word for a somewhat old fashioned kind of person: a
man who woos (তফফাড়঴য প্রস্তাফ কযা) or courts (ডাতকযা আনা) a woman. If a boy serenades
(঳ান্ধ্য তপ্রভ঳াংগীত; to play a piece of music or sing for someone, especially for a woman
while standing outside her house at night) you from below your bedroom window, he is your
suitor, especially if he hopes to marry you one day. In the fourteenth century, a suitor was a
fan or follower — the romantic meaning came along almost two hundred years later. The
122 | Pisa the
root g e Latin word sequi, "to attend or follow."
Mnemonics for suitor;
More likely suits her.

Sultry বাফ঳া; উগ্র, গযভ ও অপ্র঱স্ত, গুচ্ছভাট঩ূর্য sul·try [súltree]

(of weather) hot; sweltering (অতত঱য ঘাভা);

sensual; voluptuous (ইত঵ি়঩যাযণতা঩ূণ)ণ

 (Adj.) (of weather) uncomfortably warm

and with air that is slightly wet;
Synonyms : stifling , sulfurous , sulphurous
Example Sentence
 the summer was sultry and oppressive
 the stifling atmosphere
 the sulfurous atmosphere preceding a thunderstorm

 (Adj.) (especially of a woman's face or voice) sexually attractive in a way that

suggests sexual desire:
She's the sultry blonde in that new chocolate commercial
Mnemonics for sultry
 (Tag: ) SLUT - sluts are usually HOT
 (Tag: English) Break SULTRY = sul + "TRY". Assume that you are TRYING to get
something. For that you are working physically very hard. When you work hard you
will feel hot and feel like sweating.

Stifling (to prevent something from happening, being expressed or continuing), humid and
downright oppressive অচ্ছন্ন কনর এমন, sultry is an adjective that has everything to do with
sweltering ঄পতলে ঘামা heat and a definite need for a tall glass of iced tea.

You know how movies about the old south always show people wilting (to become weaker,
tired or less confident) in the shade of their front porches (ফাযান্দা), mopping (to use a cloth
or a mop to remove liquid from the surface of something) their damp brows? Well that's
because of the sultry summer weather. A sultry atmosphere is thick, almost swampy
(describes land that is soft and very wet) feeling. And all that heavy heat can certainly get
passions stirring — "a sultry look" is one that happens to express steamy (sexually exciting
or including a lot of sexual activity) desire.

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Supine ক্তচত্ ঴ইয়া ঱য়ান, অর঳ su·pine [s pn] (Bengal; Alosh)
lying on back; offering no resistance; Ex. The defeated pugilist lay
supine
 (Adj.) (body)(lying) flat on your back, looking up:
We walked along the beach, past the rows of supine bodies
soaking up the sun.
The long distance runner was supine on the track after the
race.
 (Adj.) If you are supine, you are weak and you willingly accept the control of others:
The new director has introduced a series of changes against little opposition from the
supine staff
Mnemonics for supine
 (Tag: ) remove 'u' => spine... lying on BACK facing upward.. as good as no
resistance.......OR THINK OF SPINAL CORD(SPINE) YOU WILL
AUTOMATICALLY REMEMBER
 (Tag: so fine) SUPHINE. "SO FINE"... your feeling so fine that you dont resist

One can be described as supine when lying face up ("his favorite yoga poses were always
the supine ones"); or, if one is very passive or lethargic ("supine in the face of their threats
and insults").

The adjective supine comes from a Latin word, supinus, which means ―thrown backwards‖
or ―inactive.‖ Whenever a person or animal is lying on its back, belly-up, it is supine. When
your hand is open, palm-up, it is also supine. Supine can even describe a person who gives
insufficient resistance, or who is lazy and ineffectual.

Supple নভনীয়; ঳঴চ্ছজ ফাাঁকান ফা দনায়ান মায়

এভন sup·ple [súpp'l]

flexible; limber (নভনীয); pliant নভনীয; personality traits)

readily adaptable

124 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) make pliant and flexible
Example Sentence
 These boots are not yet suppled by frequent use

Definition
(adj) moving and bending with ease
Synonyms : lissom , lissome , lithe , lithesome , slender , svelte ,sylphlike

Definition
(adj) (used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable
Synonyms : limber
Example Sentence
 a supple mind
 a limber imagination

Mnemonics for supple

 (Tag: ) Playing cards can be SHUFFLED (Mix so as to make a random order or
arrangement) because they are SUPPLE

Something or someone that is supple bends and moves easily, like a contortionist
পবভিপবননািক at a circus sideshow. If you can wrap your legs around your neck, you most
likely have a supple body.

Supple is often used as an adjective describing a body — such as a dancer’s; a fabric —

such as soft leather; or a sound — such as an accomplished (রুতে঳ম্পন্ন) singer’s voice. This
makes for a strange supple family, but all of its members can move with ease and
flexibility. More idiomatically, supple can also be used to describe a mind. In this sense, it
does not mean ―easily brainwashed,‖ but has a more positive association with the open-
mindedness of free-thinkers.

Surge িযঙ্গাক্তয়ি ঴িয়া, স্ফীক্তি

powerful movement of or like a wave; V.

125 | P a g e
Definition
(noun) a large sea wave
Synonyms : billow

Definition
(verb) rise and move, as in waves or billows
Synonyms : billow , heave
Example Sentence
 The army surged forward

Definition
(verb) rise rapidly
Synonyms : soar , soar up , soar upwards , zoom
Example Sentence
 the dollar soared against the yen

Definition
(verb) see one's performance improve
Example Sentence
 He levelled the score and then surged ahead

Mnemonics for surge

 (Tag: ) S-sudden URGE to increase spectacularly..

A surge is a sudden strong swelling, like a tsunami wave that engulfs the land. Although
a surge offers a fluid image, anything can experience a sudden surge, including emotions,
political support, or an angry mob হুেুনগ েন঴ািারণ.

The original Latin word surgere, meaning ―to spring up or rise,‖ serves as the basis for the
word surge, which refers to a great sudden growth or swelling. If you are watching a sad
movie and you experience a sudden surge of emotion, do you quietly reach for a tissue,
pretend something's in your eye, or simply weep and sob (তপাঁ঩াইড়ত তপাঁ঩াইড়ত ফরা) with
reckless abandon. Yeah, me too.

126 | P a g e
Susceptible ঳ংচ্ছফদন঱ীর , ধাযচ্ছর্ ঳ভথয, ঳ক্ষভ sus·cep·ti·ble [sə séptəb'l]
impressionable; easily influenced; sensitive; having little resistance as to a disease; likely to
suffer; receptive to; capable of accepting; Ex.
susceptible to persuasion/colds;
 (adj.) Easily influenced or harmed by
something:
She isn't very susceptible to flattery.
These plants are particularly susceptible to
frost.
Among particularly susceptible children, the disease can develop very fast.
 (adj.) Describes someone who is easily emotionally influenced:
They persuade susceptible teenagers to part with their money.
 (adj.) (especially of an idea or statement) able to be understood, proved, explained,
etc. in a particular way:
Shakespeare's plays are susceptible to various interpretations.
UK The facts are susceptible of other explanation
Mnemonics for susceptible
 (Tag: ) the one who is not aBLE to SUSPECT, so easily influenced
 sounds like acceptable therefore the person who is acceptable is easily influnced by
others
If you are susceptible to something such as infections or earaches (কাড়নয ঩েণ ায মন্ত্রণা), it
means you are likely to become sick with these things.

Have you ever received something you don't want? Well, with susceptible meaning "likely
to be influenced or affected by" that is probably going to be the case. If you're susceptible to
flattery (ততালাড়ভাে), and someone wants something from you, all they have to do is give you
a compliment or two and you'll do what they want. Material that's susceptible to cracking
(঱ব্দ কতযযা বাঙ্গা) won't be in good condition for long.

Sustenance খ্াদয ফা ঩ানীয়, ঩ুক্তি঳াধকিা, মানপ঴ক ঴঵ােতা sus·te·nance

[sústənənss]
sustaining; means of livelihood েীপবকাপনবতান঵র উিাে, support, food, nourishment; something
that maintains life; food

127 | P a g e
  (noun) food:
During this freezing weather, the food put out by
householders is the only form of sustenance that the
birds have.
 (noun) the ability of food to provide people and
animals with what they need to make them strong and
healthy:
A stick of celery does not provide much sustenance.
 (noun) emotional or mental support:
When her husband died, she drew sustenance from/she found sustenance in her
religious beliefs

Sustenance comes from the word sustain, which means to continue. Sustenance is food or
drink that allows you to continue to be alive. For many, prayer is a source of spiritual
sustenance.

If your chief source of sustenance is candy, you are going to get sick, but you will have a
good time while it lasts. In much of the world, rice and beans provide sustenance to human
beings. In the US, Native Americans taught Europeans how to grow corn, which turned
into a major source of sustenance for their population.

Mnemonics for sustenance

 (Tag: English, Hindi) Saste naan as sustenance to sustain in this world.

Swamp প্লাক্তফি কযা, অক্তববূি কযা, বাক্ত঳চ্ছয় দদওয়া

wetland; marsh (িরাবূ তভ); V: flood; overwhelm ঢাপকো রে঱া; drench েবেনব কনর পভপেনে রিওো
in with liquid
 (noun) (an area of) very wet soft land:
an alligator-infested swamp
The Everglades are an area of swamp in southern
Florida.
 (verb) to cover a place or thing with a large amount
of water:
High tides have swamped the coast.
The boat was swamped by an enormous wave.

128 | P a g e
  (verb) If something swamps a person, system or place, they receive more of it than
they can easily deal with:
Foreign cars have swamped the UK market.
I'm swamped with work at the moment.
Don't let feelings of depression swamp you
synonyms : deluge , flood , inundate
A swamp is an area that floods every year because the land is low. Watch out for alligators
if you visit Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge in Louisiana, the largest swamp in the
United States.

Anyone who has spent time in a busy restaurant kitchen has heard harried উনদ্রৃপেত chefs
cry, "I'm in the weeds!" Such people are in a different kind of swamp — the challenging
environment in which too many things need to be done in too short a time. Another way of
saying this is, "I'm swamped." Here swamp is a verb that describes being stuck অটনক in a
seemingly অিাতিৃপষ্টনত endless situation — you feel like you're stuck in the squishy (to
crush something which is soft) mud of a real swamp.

Mnemonics for swamp

 (Tag: ) sounds like "damp" which also means the same.


Sway আচ্ছদাক্তরি কযা

swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one's opinion; N.
 (verb) to move slowly from side to side:
The trees were swaying in the wind.
The movement of the ship caused the mast to sway from
side to side/backwards and forwards.
A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, swaying
uncertainly and trying hard to stay upright.
 (verb) to persuade someone to believe or do one thing rather than another:
Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.
 (Noun) control or influence:
In the 1980s, the organization came under the sway of (= became strongly influenced
by) Christian fundamentalism.
Her parents no longer seem to have much sway over her

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Definition
(verb) win approval or support for
Synonyms : carry , persuade
Example Sentence
 Carry all before one
 His speech did not sway the voters

Table
Definition
(noun) a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game

Example Sentence

 he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks

Definition
(noun) food or meals in general

Synonyms : board

Example Sentence

 she sets a fine table

 room and board

Definition
(verb) hold back to a later time

Synonyms : defer , hold over , postpone , prorogue , put off , put over , remit , set
back , shelve

Example Sentence

 let's postpone the exam

Definition
(verb) arrange or enter in tabular form

Synonyms : tabularise , tabularize , tabulate

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Taint েূস্থলি ঴ওয়া, ঳ংক্রাভণ ফা েূস্থলিকযণ
Short Definition : contaminate; cause to lose purity; place under suspicion or cast doubt
upon
Definition
(noun) the state of being contaminated
Synonyms : contamination

Definition
(verb) place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
Synonyms : cloud , corrupt , defile , sully
Example Sentence
 sully someone's reputation

Definition
(verb) contaminate with a disease or microorganism
Synonyms : infect

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for taint

Stained PAINT
Paint on sth is to increases beauty but TAINT on sth DAMAGES BEAUT

Taint means to contaminate. If your water supply is tainted with arsenic, you should stop
drinking it right away.

Tainted and "tinted (঴ািার ঴প঵ত পমপিত)" are similarly spelled words with dissimilar
meanings–-"tint" is what happens when you add color to something––if you tint (to
slightly change the colour of something) white with red, you get pink. On the other hand,
if you taint something, you are somehow spoiling or corrupting it. If you taint meat with
the salmonella virus, you have a disaster and a public panic (অকপিক ভে, অতঙ্ক).

Takeoff
Short Definition : burlesque (঵া঴যকর ঄নুকরণ); act of leaving the ground
Definition
(noun) a departure; especially of airplanes

Definition
(noun) the initial ascent of an airplane as it becomes airborne

Definition
(noun) a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous
way

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Synonyms : burlesque , charade , lampoon , mockery , parody ,pasquinade , put-
on , sendup , spoof , travesty

Definition
(noun) humorous or satirical mimicry
Synonyms : mockery , parody

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for takeoff

Take off is like Mock. The play was a take off on Bollywood's melodrama. It was a mock
play.

Tangential স্প঱প কিু রয, স্পস্থ঱পনী

Short Definition : only slightly connected; peripheral; digressing (঄প্রা঴পিক ঵ত্তো); of or

relating to or acting along or in the direction of a tangent

Definition
(adj) of superficial (িৃষ্ঠি) relevance (প্রা঴পিকতা) if any
Synonyms : digressive
Example Sentence
 a digressive allusion to the day of the week
 a tangential remark

Definition
(adj) of or relating to or acting along or in the direction of a tangent
Example Sentence
 tangential forces

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tangential

Word Tangent(ial) taken from maths. A tangent is a line that touches a circle with a
90`degree angle. So the meaning comes from there only slightly connected, not central,
preipheral.

Tangential - Take it as Tangent which is Divergent, meaning, scattered or dispersed.

Tangential refers to something that's not part of the whole. If you make a comment that is
tangential to the story you're telling, it's a digression ঄বান্তরতা. The story could still be
understood without it.

In geometry, a tangent is a line that touches a curve in one spot but doesn't intersect it
anywhere else. Tangential means something that goes off in one direction that way and
doesn't return. People can feel tangential––as though they're inessential and not relevant to
a larger group.
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Tangible স্প঱প নীয়, অনুবফনীয়
Short Definition : able to be touched; real; concrete;
palpable; possible to realize or understand; Ex. tangible
proof

Definition
(adj) perceptible by the senses especially the sense of
touch

Synonyms : touchable

Example Sentence

 skin with a tangible roughness

Definition
(adj) capable of being treated as fact

Synonyms : real

Example Sentence

 tangible evidence

 his brief time as Prime Minister brought few real benefits to the poor

Definition
(adj) (of especially business assets) having physical substance and intrinsic monetary value

Example Sentence

 tangible property like real estate

 tangible assets such as machinery

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tangible

related to tangent, touching

Tangible or say Physical - something that can be sensed or felt by touch.

When you can touch something, it's tangible: "I need tangible proof that aliens exist — I
want to shake their little green hands!"

Tangible is from Latin tangere "to touch," and it simply means something that can be
touched or felt, though it can be used in metaphorical senses: "tangible assets" have a
value that can be precisely measured, and "tangible grief" can be clearly sensed by an
onlooker (িলতক). So you might not need to physically touch something for it to be tangible,
133 | P a g e
but it has to be grounded in the real world of facts: "Has the teen pop star demonstrated
any tangible ability to sing?"
Tantalize স্থফশ্বা঳ জাগাইয়া প্রিাযণা কযা,
Taunt—পবদ্রূি, উি঵া঴; Entice-- প্রন঱াপভত
঩ুনিঃ঩ুনিঃ আ঱া স্থেয়া স্থনযা঱ কযা
করা;
Short Definition : tease; excite by exposing
something desirable while keeping it out of reach;
harass with persistent criticism or carping

Definition
(verb) harass with persistent criticism or carping
Synonyms : bait , cod , rag , rally , razz , ride , tantalise , taunt ,tease , twit
Example Sentence
 The children teased the new teacher
 Don't ride me so hard over my failure
 His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tantalize

Tanta-> Taunt (পবদ্রূি) Tont Taunting someone... It means harassing... easy to
remem.Tantalize=taunt+entice

Tarry গস্থেভস্থ঳ কযা, স্থফরম্ব কযা, ঳ফুয কযা

Short Definition : linger (রিপর বা পব঱ম্ব করা); delay in starting or going; dawdle (অ঱ন঴য
কাটান); having the characteristics of pitch or tar (a black substance,
sticky when hot, used especially for making roads)
Definition
(verb) to stay somewhere for longer than expected and delay leaving
Synonyms : footle , hang around , lallygag , linger , loaf , loiter ,
lollygag , lounge , lurk , mess about , mill about , mill around
Example Sentence
 The high school students like to loiter in the Central Square
 Who is this man that is hanging around the department?

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Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tarry
tarry sounds like the hindi word deri.....so a delay in doing something..

To tarry is to linger and take your time leaving. If you really like going to Sally’s Diner for
dessert, you might tarry over coffee and end up leaving after they’ve closed the kitchen.

The verb tarry is perfect for describing what happens when those relatives that you see
once a year come to your house for lunch and never seem to leave. When people tarry they
stick around and take a long time to depart, sometimes lurking (িু পি঴ানর ঄বিান বা ি঱ানেরা
করা) or loitering (পব঱ম্ব করা), or sometimes enjoying each other's company. Tarry can also
mean to hang around (আতস্তঃত রঘারাঘুপর করা) a place without purpose. You might tarry in
the park until the day is fading and you have to go home.

Taut কস্থলয়া ফান্ধা, টান কস্থযয়া ফাাঁধা

Short Definition : tight or completely stretched; tense and excited or nervous:
Definition
(adj) tight or completely stretched:
Example Sentence
 a taut rope
 He kept his eyes on the road ahead, his face
taut with concentration.
Definition
(adj) LITERARY tense and excited or nervous:
Example Sentence
 His latest film was described in today's paper
as a taut thriller.
 There was a taut edge to Niall 's voice.
Definition
(adj) LITERARY describes writing or speech which is controlled, clear and brief:
Example Sentence
 taut prose

Taut means "tight, not slack." "The tightrope ought to be taut and not dangling
(দোরায়ভান) down by the lion cage."

It sounds like the word "taught" and means stretched tight, like a rope, muscles, or even
nerves. It's nice to have a taut body with tight muscles, but not so great to have
a taut mind — tightly wound and tense. "The Olympic gymnast's taut body was
something she worked hard for, but she gave a taut reply to reporters who asked her so
many questions about her past, which she wished to keep a secret."

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for taut

135 | P a g e
taut sounds like taught.. and if all the teachers want to taught(teach) lessons at the same
period it will be tight..

Teacher needs to be tight to teach (taut)

Tawdry রূস্থচ঴ীন, জভকাশ্লরা দ঩া঱াকমুি

Short Definition: cheap and gaudy (঵াপ঴খুপল);tastelessly showy

Definition
(adj) tastelessly showy

Synonyms : brassy , cheap , flash , flashy , garish , gaudy ,gimcrack , loud , meretricious , tac
ky , tatty , trashy
Example Sentence
 a flash car
 a flashy ring
 garish colors
 a gaudy costume
 loud sport shirts
 a meretricious yet stylish book
 tawdry ornaments

Definition
(adj) cheap and shoddy
Synonyms : cheapjack , shoddy
Example Sentence
 cheapjack moviemaking...that feeds on the low taste of the mob

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tawdry

TOWEL+DRY......In a public locker room, a person who dries his body with a towel in front
of everybody is vulgar and gaudy
taw - Toy which is cheap and Dry - Means it is dry showy - Not proper elegence
Tawdry sounds like Laundry -> clothes -> gaudy/showy/cheaply shining clothe

Tawdry means cheap, shoddy (নকর ত্ত ফাশ্লজ), or tasteless. It can be used to describe
almost anything from clothes to people to even events or affairs.

You know that shiny black slip you picked up for nothing at a garage sale and used as the
skirt of your lion-tamer Halloween costume? It's a bit tawdry. But it would really be
tawdry if you wore it on a regular day out. Tawdry things often have a hint of desperation
(঵তালা) and immorality — like tawdry extramarital (পববা঵ - বন্ধননর বপ঵ভূত ত) affairs or
136 | P a tales
tawdry g e (কাপ঵নী). With tawdry decorations and jewelry, think of gaudy as quality has

been exchanged for lots of flash and shine

Temper দভজাজ, ভানস্থ঳ক অফিা
Short Definition : make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else;
moderate; a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary)
state of feeling; the elasticity and hardness of a metal object;
its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking; bring
to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of
gradually heating and cooling; adjust the pitch (of pianos)

Definition
(noun) a sudden outburst of anger

Synonyms : irritation , pique,biliousness , irritability , peevishness , pettishness ,snappishne

ss , surliness
Example Sentence
 his temper sparked like damp firewood

Definition
(noun) a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
Synonyms : humor , humour , mood
Example Sentence
 whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time
 he was in a bad humor

Definition
(verb) bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating
and cooling
Synonyms : anneal , normalize
Example Sentence
 temper glass

Definition
(verb) make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else;
Synonyms : mollify , season
Example Sentence
 she tempered her criticism

Definition
(verb) restrain
Synonyms : chasten , moderate

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for temper

137 | P a g e
The TEMPo travellER is a vehicle of moderate speed.

Temper can refer to a tendency to become unreasonably angry. If you’re not sure whether
you have a temper, ask your friends — but don’t get mad if you dislike what they have to
say.

Temper has a number of related yet distinct meanings. In addition to describing a tendency
to anger, temper can also refer to one’s mood in general; if you use the word in this sense,
you might describe someone's temper as "angry" or "mild."Temper can also be used as a
verb meaning ―to restrain.‖

Temporal ঳ভয়গি, ঩াস্থেপফ, স্থফলয়ী

Short Definition : of time; limited by time; temporary ;not lasting forever; secular; worldly;
of or relating to the temples (the sides of the skull behind
the orbit)

Definition
(adj) of or relating to or limited by time
Example Sentence
 temporal processing
 temporal dimensions
 temporal and spacial boundaries
 music is a temporal art

Definition
(adj) of or relating to the temples (the sides of the skull behind the orbit)
Example Sentence
 temporal bone

Definition
(adj) characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world
Synonyms : secular , worldly
Example Sentence
 worldly goods and advancement
 temporal possessions of the church

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for temporal

Temporal and Mortal are rhyming words with the same meaning i.e something that is
temporary, that does not last forever.
temporal is derived from temporary which means lasting only for a time

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TEMP+ORAL--- relates to ORAL(speaking) IN TEMPLE--- relates to secular

Our time on earth is limited, or temporal.

Temporal comes from the Latin word temporalis which means "of time" and is usually
applied to words that mean not having much of it, such as the temp who works at an office
for a set amount of time, because temporary situations don't last long. A less common
word, temporality also means having limited time, and it rhymes with mortality! (Don't
remind us.) Temporal implies "of this earth," too — temporal boundaries keep us from
being able to fly around the clouds, but spiritual beings can zing around at
will. Temporal can also refer to temples, the ones on the side of your head that are
probably aching (িীঘতিােী রবিনা রভাগ করা) by now.

Tenacious অনভনীয়, নাশ্লছােফাো

Short Definition : persistent
(঄িযব঴ােী,নানছােবান্দাভানব রত); sticking
together; good at remembering

Definition
(adj) good at remembering
Synonyms : long , recollective , retentive
Example Sentence
 a retentive mind
 tenacious memory

Definition
(adj) stubbornly unyielding
Synonyms : dogged , dour , persistent , pertinacious , unyielding
Example Sentence
 dogged persistence
 dour determination
 the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics
 a mind not gifted to discover truth but tenacious to hold it
 men tenacious of opinion

Definition
(adj) sticking together
Synonyms : coherent
Example Sentence
 two coherent sheets
 tenacious burrs

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tenacious

139 | P a g e
 Sounds like ten Asians. Ten developing Asian countries if united together cannot be pulled
apart.

Using the similarity to "Asian" again, you can use the stereotype that Asians are good at
school... thus good at remembering/ retentive. You can even stretch it to the "stubbornly
persistent" def."

Use tenacious to mean "not easily letting go যাআনত রিত্তো or giving up," like a clingy child
who has a tenacious grip (েৃঢ়ভুস্থষ্ট) on his mother's hand.

A strong grip or an unyielding advocate ঴মথতক might both be described as tenacious, a

word whose synonyms include resolute (িৃঢ়তািূণ)ত , firm, and persistent. The word comes
from the Latin root tenax, which means "holding fast." The basketball commentator Marv
Albert, impressed by a defender's skill, once uttered the sound bite, "That's some
tenacious D!" ("D" is short for "defense.") The musicians Jack Black and Kyle Gass
borrowed the phrase for the name of their comedy-rock band, Tenacious D.

Tender দে঴঩ূণপ, ঳ুস্থফশ্লফচক, অস্থবভানী

Short Definition : offer formally; extend; Ex. tender one's resignation/the exact fare; N:
formal offer; money; Ex. legal tender; ADJ: young and vulnerable; sensitive to the touch;

Definition
(verb) offer or present for acceptance

Definition
(verb) propose a payment

Synonyms : bid , offer

Example Sentence

 The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting

Definition
(adj) given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

Example Sentence

 a tender heart

 a tender smile

 tender loving care

 tender memories

140 | P a g e
  a tender mother

Definition
(adj) hurting

Synonyms : raw , sensitive , sore

Example Sentence

 the tender spot on his jaw

Definition
(adj) young and immature

Example Sentence

 at a tender age

Definition
(adj) having or displaying warmth or affection

Synonyms : affectionate , fond , lovesome , warm

Example Sentence

 affectionate children

 a fond embrace

 fond of his nephew

 a tender glance

 a warm embrace

Definition
(adj) easy to cut or chew

Example Sentence

 tender beef

Definition
(adj) physically untoughened

Synonyms : untoughened

Example Sentence

 tender feet
141 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) (of plants) not hardy; easily killed by adverse growing condition

Example Sentence

 tender green shoots

If you're tender, it means you're fragile, sensitive, easily bruised (দোঁিরান) or gentle.
Young, easily cut beef and a sentimental heart can both be called tender.

The many meanings attributed to tender developed over time. In the early 13th century, the
word meant soft or easily injured. About a hundred years later, its meaning expanded to
include kind and loving. Skip forward another century, and tender could also imply a lack
of maturity.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tender

Tender and Retire. You tender your resignation to retire from your job.

Tentative ঩যীক্ষাভূরক, ঳াভস্থয়কবাশ্লফ স্থনস্থভপি

Short Definition : not fully worked out or developed; provisional; unsettled in mind or
opinion
Definition
(adj) under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
Synonyms : probationary , provisional , provisionary
Example Sentence
 probationary employees
 a provisional government
 just a tentative schedule

Definition
(adj) unsettled in mind or opinion
Synonyms : doubtful
Example Sentence
 drew a few tentative conclusions

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tentative

Living in a tent temporarily. If you are living in a tent, you are unsettled.

Choose the adjective, tentative to describe something you are unsure or hesitant about. On
Monday, you can make tentative plans for the weekend but it's too early to commit to one
party or another.

Tentative, from the Latin tentātīvus "testing, trying," always describes something that is
uncertain. If you make a tentative appointment, write it down in pencil, not pen, because it
142 | P a g e
might have to be changed. Here the opposite of tentative is definite or set. If someone
gives you a tentative smile or nod, the person feels hesitant or unsure about something. In
this case, its opposite is confident.
living in (tent) temporarily.if u are living in tent u are unsettled
Tentative is Relative to uncertainty, hesitancy

Tenuous অস্থি ঳ূক্ষ্ম, ঩ািরা, বঙ্গুয

Short Definition : thin; slim; weak; lacking substance or significance

Definition
(adj) having thin consistency
Example Sentence
 a tenuous fluid

Definition
(adj) lacking substance or significance
Synonyms : flimsy , fragile , slight , thin
Example Sentence
 slight evidence
 a tenuous argument
 a thin plot
 a fragile claim to fame

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tenuous

this word sound very close to TENNIS....and most of the female TENNIS PLAYERS ARE
VERY SLIM AND THIN...

Tenuous comes from Attenuate. Attenuate means to make thin

If something is tenuous it's thin, either literally or metaphorically. If you try to learn a
complicated mathematical concept by cramming for 45 minutes, you will have
atenuous grasp of that concept, at best.

Tenuous comes from the Latin word tenuis, for thin, and is related to our word tender.
Something can be physically tenuous, like a spiderweb or ice on a pond. We more often
use it in a metaphorical sense, to talk about weak ideas. Tenuous arguments won't win any
debate tournaments. Synonyms for tenuous, also used physically or metaphorically,
are flimsy যুপি঵ীন and shaky নেবনে.

Tepid ক঳ুভ ক঳ুভ গযভ, ঈলৎ উষ্ণ

Short Definition : lukewarm (কু঴ুম কু঴ুম গরম); slightly warm; feeling or showing little
interest or enthusiasm

Definition
(adj) (of liquid) not very warm

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Synonyms : lukewarm
Example Sentence
 he hates lukewarm coffee
 tepid bath water

Definition
(adj) describe a reaction which is not enthusiastic:
Example Sentence
 I got a tepid response to my suggestion that we should start work earlier

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tepid

tepid sounds like torpid (঄স্পষ্ট,঵তবুপদ্ধ,মন্থর) which is sluggish ie, inactive

tepid = tea + pid; i.e. pid is having low control power which has little interest.

Tepid means lukewarm (আগ্র঴঱ূনয) or half-hearted (উত্঳া঴঱ূনয). If the applause for your
mime-on-a-unicycle performance was more tepid than enthusiastic, it might be time to find a
new hobby.

Around 1400, the word tepid evolved from the Latin tepidus, an adjective meaning
―lukewarm,‖ which before that came about from the Latin tepere, a verb meaning ―to be
warm.‖ Tepid people or things are lukewarm or lacking in enthusiasm or emotion. Bathwater
that’s been sitting in the tub for two hours is probably tepid.

Thwart ফযাঘাি কযা, উশ্লেশ্ল঱য ফাধা দেত্তয়া

Short Definition : block or hinder; baffle (কানে বািা
রিওো); a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used
as a seat in a rowboat
Definition
Definition
(verb) hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
Synonyms : baffle , bilk , cross , foil , frustrate , queer , scotch ,spoil
Example Sentence
 What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing
September surge
 foil your opponent

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for thwart

this word sounds like THROAT....so if someone squeezes your throat your air passages will
get blocked...............thus desires will be prevented.. u also feel frustrated and baffled..

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 A villain's worst nightmare is the superhero who always seems to thwart his efforts,
preventing him from carrying out his plans to take over the world.

Thwart is a word you'll hear in a lot of action movies, and usually it's the hero who is
trying to thwart the evil plan of some super-villain. Yet even mere mortals can be thwarted
in their efforts; the word simply means to prevent someone from carrying out his or her
plans. An aggressive driver can thwart your attempt to snag (঄প্রতযাপলত বািা) a parking
space at a crowded mall by pulling into the space before you. An aggressive shopper at
that same mall can thwart your efforts to buy the last Dancing Snoopy doll by grabbing it
off the shelf first.

Tickle ঳ুে঳ুস্থে দেত্তয়া , ঩ুরকশ্লযাভাাঁস্থচি কযা

Short Definition : touch (the body) lightly so as to cause laughter;
please ;feel sudden intense sensation or emotion; a cutaneous
sensation often resulting from light stroking

Definition
(verb) feel sudden intense sensation or emotion
Synonyms : thrill , vibrate
Example Sentence
 he was thrilled by the speed and the roar of the engine

Definition
(verb) touch or stroke lightly
Example Sentence
 The grass tickled her calves

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tickle

Tickle and Tingle (তীব্র যাতনা রবাি করা, স্নােপবক উনত্তেনা) are rhyming words. You feel a
tingling sensation, causing laughter, if someone tickles you.

Tirade প্রচণ্ড স্থিযস্কায, ঳ুেীঘপ ফিৃিা

Definition
(noun) a long angry speech expressing strong disapproval:

Example Sentence

 She launched into an angry/furious tirade about how she

had been unfairly treated.

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  In a furious tirade of abuse, the opposition spokesperson demanded the minister's
resignation

A tirade is a speech, usually consisting of a long string (উত্কস্থিি কযা) of violent,

emotionally charged words. Borrow and lose your roommate’s clothes one too many
times, and you can bet you’ll be treated to a heated tirade.

The noun tirade is related to the Italian word tirata, which means "volley." So imagine a
very angry person lobbing (তিপবর) harsh words and strings of profanity ঄িপবত্রতা,
঄স্পৃলযতা in your direction when you want to remember what tirade means.
Although, tirades don't necessarily have to include bad words — any long, drawn out
speech or epic ম঵াকাবয-঴ম্বন্ধীে, ম঵াকাবয declaration can be called a tirade.

Titillate ধীশ্লয ধীশ্লয উেীপ্ত কযা , ঳ুে঳ুস্থে দেত্তয়া

Short Definition: excite pleasurably or erotically

Definition
(Verb) to excite intentionally but only a little, usually with sexual
images or descriptions:

Example Sentence

 So many adverts nowadays are designed to titillate.

 HUMOROUS Carter's biography is only spoiled by the fact that he refuses to titillate
(= interest) his readers with any gossip.

A juicy steak (ভাংশ্ল঳য পাস্থর) may titillate your taste buds, or sexy images in a foreign film
may titillate your desire. Titillate means to excite someone's imagination, especially in a
sexual way.

Titillate comes from a Latin verb that means "tickle িু঱কনরামাুঁপিত করা," and that's what
something that titillates does to the imagination. Today's media bombard you with images
made to titillate, from video game heroines with extreme physiques to casual nudity on
prime-time TV. But it doesn't have to be sex to titillate.

Topple স্থডগফাস্থজ খাইয়া ঩ো, হুভস্থে খাইয়া ঩ো

Short Definition : become unsteady and fall down

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Definition
(verb) to (cause to) lose balance and fall down:
Example Sentence
 The statue of the dictator was toppled (over) by the crowds.
 The tree toppled and fell.

Definition
(verb) to force a leader or government out of power:
Example Sentence
 The church was prominently involved in the struggle
that toppled the dictatorship.
Synonyms : tip , tumble

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for topple

One Who TIPPLES(Search for the meaning i'm not givin it here) naturally TOPPLES

TOPPLE and STUMBLE (হুমপে খাত্তো) have a similar sound and they both mean, to trip and
fall over.

To topple something is to knock it down(to destroy a building or part of a building). A

house of cards can be toppled — so can a government.

Things can topple in several ways. If a building collapses or falls down for any reason, it
topples. If you knocked over another student, you toppled that person. Governments that
are overthrown ঴ম্পূণত িরাস্ত করা are also said to be toppled. When you see the word topple,
someone or something is going down.

Torrid উষ্ণ,
Short Definition : (of weather) hot or scorching (অগনন ঝ঱ন঴ রিওো);
passionate (঴঵নে উনত্তেনলী঱); emotionally charged and vigorously
energetic
Definition
(adj) involving strong emotions, especially those of sexual love:
Example Sentence
Synonyms : ardent , fervent , fervid , fiery , impassioned , perfervid
 ardent love
 a torrid romance
 an ardent lover
 a torrid love affair

Definition
(adj) extremely hot (weather):
Example Sentence

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  the torrid noonday sun
 the torrid heat of Augus
 sultry sands of the dessert

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for torrid

torturously arid or hot & arid=torrid

My girlfriend thought i was lookin torrid(HOT) in my new silky shirt so she just came up
and TORE IT OFF!!!!(SOUNDS LIKE TORID)

If you’re having a torrid romance, that means it's steamy and emotionally charged. If
you’re listening to a torrid band, then you’re listening to a band that has a lot of energy.

Torrid is an adjective that describes something that's extremely hot — in both the literal
and the figurative senses. It also describes something that's very energetic, or something
that has an extreme emotional charge — which is why people often apply torrid to love
affairs. Torrid comes from the Latin word torrere, meaning ―parch তপ্ত ও ঄তযন্ত শুল্ক or
scorch.‖ Being scorched (ঝ঱প঴ত) can sometimes be exciting, but when you’re parched তপ্ত
ও ঄তযন্ত শুল্ক, you need water — and maybe a break from dating.

Tortuous অ঳যর, অিীফ কটির, ফহু দ঩াঁচত্তয়ারা

Short Definition : winding; full of curves; Ex. tortuous mountain road; highly complex or
intricate and occasionally devious;
Definition
(adj) highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious
Synonyms : byzantine , convoluted , involved , knotty , tangled
Example Sentence
 the Byzantine tax structure
 Byzantine methods for holding on to his chairmanship
 convoluted legal language
 convoluted reasoning
 the plot was too involved
 a knotty problem
 got his way by labyrinthine maneuvering
 Oh, what a tangled web we weave
 tortuous legal procedures
 tortuous negotiations lasting for months

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Definition
(adj) marked by repeated turns and bends
Synonyms : twisting , twisty , voluminous , winding
Example Sentence
 a tortuous road up the mountain
 winding roads are full of surprises
 had to steer the car down a twisty track

Definition
(adj) not straightforward
Example Sentence
 his tortuous reasoning

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tortuous

a tortoise does not move in straight line... it keeps twisting and turning making path
complicated.

tortuous - torque(twisting)uous: full of twisting

Tortuous means twisting or complicated. "James Bond drove his custom BMW 120 mph
on the road that was tortuous in its twists and turns. He had to stop the evil madman's plan
for world domination that was so tortuous even 007 could not understand it."

From Latin torquere "to twist," tortuous means something with twists and turns –– a path,
an argument, a story. It is important not to confuse it with torturous (to cause great
physical or mental pain to someone intentionally), which means characterized by great
pain.

Touching
Short Definition : causing a feeling of pity or sympathy;
pathetic; the act of putting two things together with no space
between them
Definition
(noun) the act of putting two things together with no space
between them
Synonyms : touch
Example Sentence
 at his touch the room filled with lights

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Definition
(adj) arousing affect
Synonyms : affecting , poignant
Example Sentence
 the homecoming of the released hostages was an affecting scene
 poignant grief cannot endure forever
 his gratitude was simple and touching

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for touching

TOUCHING or HEART-RENDING, both refer to something that is tragic or sad.

Touchstone কস্থষ্ট঩ােয
Short Definition : stone used to test the fineness of gold
alloys; criterion পনণতােক, মানিণ্ড; standard
Definition
(noun) an established standard or principle by which
something is judged:
Synonyms : criterion , measure , standard
Example Sentence
 Until relatively recently, the Japanese car industry was the touchstone of international
success

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for touchstone

divide it like touch+stone..so you touch gold with a stone to test the fineness of gold.

A TOUCHSTONE is a special kind of stone that measures the quality of gold. A slight rub
or touch on the stone gives you the standard of gold.

Use the noun touchstone to describe a basis for comparison. For example, a filmmaker's
touchstone might be her all-time favorite movie; she wants her movie to be that good or
similar to it in some way.

Touchstone as it is defined today comes from an actual stone. In the late 15th century, gold
and silver was rubbed, or touched against black quartz — the touchstone — to determine
the purity of the metals. This was done by looking at the color of the streaks left on the
stone. This is why a touchstone, in the figurative sense as it is used today, is a measuring
tool.

Touchy অস্থবভানী, ঳঴শ্লজই যাস্থগয়া উশ্লঠ এভন

Short Definition : oversensitive; easily offended; irasible; delicate; needing delicate
handling; Ex. touchy situation

Definition
(adj) easily offended or upset:

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Example Sentence
 You have to be careful what you say to Kevin - he's rather touchy.
 She's very touchy about the fact that her husband has been married before.
Synonyms : delicate , ticklish
Definition
(adj) needing to be dealt with carefully:
Example Sentence
This is a touchy subject/issue/point, so we'd better avoid it

Definition
(adj) difficult to handle; requiring great tact
Synonyms : delicate , ticklish
Example Sentence
 delicate negotiations with the big powers
 hesitates to be explicit on so ticklish a matter
 a touchy subject

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for touchy

Remember Touch me not plant, which is very sensitive
TOUCHY or MOODY (পব঳ণ্ণপ্রকৃ পত,঵তাল) - someone who is oversensitive and reacts to
everything

Things that are touchy are hard to handle — not literally, but to talk about. Touchy subjects
make people upset.

There are a lot of touchy topics in life. Religion is a big one, since people have such
different yet strong beliefs. Racism and sexism are touchy. Politics can be touchy. Asking
someone how old they are or what they weigh are very touchy questions. Something is
touchy is you need to handle it with kid gloves — or maybe avoid the topic altogether.
People often use euphemisms (শ্রুপতকটু িনির িপরবনতত রকাম঱তর িনির প্রনোগ) — soft, evasive
(িাতু রী দ্রৃারা এোআো যাে এমন ছ঱নািূণত) terms — for touchy subjects, to make discussing
them easier.

Tout োরার, দগাশ্লয়ো

Short Definition : promote or publicize প্রিাপরত করা (one's goods or service); praise
excessively (as a form of advertisement); one who sells advice about gambling or speculation
(especially at the racetrack); someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a
profit

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Definition
(noun) someone who advertises for customers in an especially brazen way
Synonyms : touter

Definition
(noun) one who sells advice about gambling or speculation (especially at the racetrack)
Synonyms : tipster

Definition
(verb) advertize in strongly positive terms
Example Sentence
 This product was touted as a revolutionary invention

Definition
(verb) show off
Synonyms : blow , bluster , boast , brag , gas , gasconade , shoot a line , swash , vaunt

To tout means to praise, boast (অ঴ংকায কযা), or brag about (ফোই কযা).

Sometimes parents will get into bragging wars অস্ফা঱ন যুদ্ধ about their children, each
touting the accomplishments (঴ম্পািন) of his or her child. Sometimes the word means
more of "to claim." The company touted the lotion as a solution to wrinkles অকুুঁ িন. In
England, a tout is a person who gives advice about gambling েুো রখ঱া.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for tout

tout: shout to promote (to publicly praise or promote)

improve the previous mnemonic...imagine a stout person praising his muscle

Transcendent ঳শ্লফপাত্কৃষ্ট,
Short Definition : exceeding ordinary limits; superior; surpassing; beyond
and outside the ordinary range of human experience or understanding
Definition
(adj) greater, better, more important, or going beyond or above all others:

 transcendent power/beauty/love
 He describes seeing Stanley Matthews play football as one of the
transcendent moments of his life.
Synonyms : surpassing

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Definition
(adj) beyond and outside the ordinary range of human experience or understanding
Example Sentence
 the notion of any transcendent reality beyond thought

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for transcendent

TRANSCENDENT, concentrate on TRANSCEND. We are familiar with the transcend pen
drive that is available in the market. It is of a SUPERIOR quality and SURPASSES all the
other brands.

TRANSCENDENT or an EXCELLENT state where one surpasses or goes beyond the range
of experience, belief etc.

Transcendent describes something so excellent that it's beyond the range of human
understanding.

Transcendent shares the prefix trans, meaning "across," with many familiar words such
as transport (carry across), transcontinental (across a continent), and transparent (light
shines across). Transcendental meditation carries people across to a higher consciousness.
So something transcendent goes across boring reality into super awesomeness in a world
all its own. It moves you. Angels are transcendent, and even your favorite novel can
be transcendent.

Transcribe নকর কযা

Short Definition : copy; write a copy of; N.
transcription

Definition
(verb) write out from speech, notes, etc.
Example Sentence
 Transcribe the oral history of this tribe

Definition
(verb) rewrite in a different script
Synonyms : transliterate
Example Sentence
 The Sanskrit text had to be transliterated

Definition
(verb) convert the genetic information in (a strand of DNA) into a strand of RNA, especially
messenger RNA

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for transcribe

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 TRANSCRIBE = TRANSfer + SCRIBE(to write). So when you transfer some writings from
one book to other it means you COPY the writings.

Derived from the word TRANSCRIPT which means copy made from original.

If someone asks you to transcribe something, they want you to listen to it and write down
what was said, word for word. Speeches, interviews, and trials are often transcribed for
records.

From the Latin transcribere, which means ―to copy, write over, or transfer,‖ the
verb transcribe means just that: to write out a copy. You might want to transcribe a
recording of an interview onto paper, or maybe you need to transcribe all the notes you
collected from an important meeting. If you can remember that trans means ―over‖ and
that a scribe is a writer, you shouldn’t forget this word. Fun fact: to transcribe poorly is
to transcribble.

Transgress আইন ফা আশ্লে঱ রঙ্ঘন, অ঩যাধ

Short Definition : violation of a law; sin; N. transgression: go beyond (a limit); spread over
land, especially along a subsiding shoreline

Definition
(verb) act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

Synonyms : breach , break , go against , infract , offend , violate

Example Sentence

 offend all laws of humanity

 violate the basic laws or human civilization

 break a law

 break a promise

Definition
(verb) commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

Synonyms : sin , trespass

Definition
(verb) pass beyond (limits or boundaries)

Synonyms : overstep , trespass

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for transgression

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 Trans + aggression....imagine the army of Pakistan aggressively crossing the Line of Control
(LOC) and hence violating the law trans(=across) border.

When you go beyond the boundaries, either physically or morally, you transgress. A river
will transgress its banks as it floods, and students who cheat transgress school rules.

Transgress sounds like and means nearly the same thing as trespass (঄নপিকার প্রনবল করা).
When you transgress a rule, you're breaking it. Religions often talk about transgressing: for
Christians, breaking a commandment (ননপতক উিনিল) is transgressing against God by
violating his wishes. Any transgression is pushing through a boundary: like a neighbor
transgressing by letting their dog into your yard: that's a physical and a legal type of
transgressing. The dog got into your territory (এ঱াকা), and the owners broke a rule.

Transient অিায়ী, ক্ষণকারীন

Short Definition : staying for a short time;
momentary; temporary; of a mental act; causing
effects outside the mind

Definition
(noun) (physics) a short-lived oscillation in a system
caused by a sudden change of voltage or current or
load

Definition
(adj) of a mental act; causing effects outside the mind
Synonyms : transeunt

Definition
(adj) lasting a very short time
Synonyms : ephemeral (঄ল্পক্ষণিােী) , fugacious (স্বল্পকা঱ীন), passing , short-lived , transitory
Example Sentence
 the ephemeral joys of childhood
 a passing fancy
 youth's transient beauty
 love is transitory but it is eternal
 fugacious blossoms

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for transient

155 | P a g e
 remember transient light and transient current.... that we studied in physics.....which produce
an effect for a very short time...

Use the adjective transient to describe something that always changes or moves around,
like how a teenage girl can have a temporary crush on one boy one week and another boy
the next week.

Transient is most often used to modify nouns like nature, threat, source and cause, which
suggests that the word often shows up in formal contexts, such as analysis of finance or
global terrorism. But it can also be used for anything that moves quickly from one thing to
another, like a transient feeling or facial expression. Transient is also a noun meaning "a
person who moves from place to place; a homeless person." The word comes from
Latin transire, "to pass over (঄পতক্রম করা, উনিক্ষা করা)," so you can think of it as
describing things that are quickly passed over.

Transmute রূ঩ান্তস্থযি কযা

Short Definition: transform; change; convert to
something different ; alter the nature of (elements)

Definition
(verb) change in outward structure or looks
Synonyms : metamorphose , transform
Example Sentence
 He transformed into a monster
 The salesman metamorphosed into an ugly beetle

Definition
(verb) change or alter in form, appearance, or nature
Synonyms : transform , transubstantiate
Example Sentence
 This experience transformed her completely
 She transformed the clay into a beautiful sculpture
 transubstantiate one element into another

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for transmute

mutation we know is a change in genes, so transmute

transition from one channel to other in mute to avoid loud volume.:-)

Transmute is a verb meaning to change in appearance or form. For example, magical

creatures can transmute into other beings.

More realistically, you, too, can transmute your appearance — by dying your hair, piercing
156 | Pকরা)
(পছদ্র a g e your nose, or changing your style of dress. Transmute often describes physical
change — like when alchemists tried to transmute lead into gold — but it can also be used
more figuratively to describe anything that's transformed.
Travails মন্ত্রণায ঳শ্লঙ্গ ঩স্থযেভ, প্র঳ফশ্লফেনা,
Short Definition : strenuous (িম঴ািয) work; toil কন ার িপরিম করা;
painful labor; labor of childbirth

Definition
(noun) the difficulties that are experienced as part of a particular
situation:
Example Sentence
 The travails of the British car industry are seldom out of the
news.
Synonyms : childbed , confinement , labor , labour , lying-in ,parturiency
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for travail
TRAVel - AIL...Imagine someone ailing after a long travel...repenting over the large
physical and mental pain and tiredness after the travel

Travel+rail....when you travel a long distance in a railway full of people you suffer from
travail....

If you’ve had to bust your behind, burn the midnight oil, and shed blood, sweat, and tears
to get where you are today, you could say you’ve endured (েৃঢ়বাশ্লফ ঳঴য কযা)
significant travail. In other words, back-breakingly (needing a lot of hard physical effort
and very tiring) hard mental exertion or physical labor.

Travail comes to us from a sinister Latin word: trepalium, meaning ―instrument of

torture.‖ The closest English word is probably toil (কন ার িপরিম ), though travail means
you’re not just exerting monumental (very big) effort but suffering as you do so. If your
life has been hard-knock enough to be the stuff of old blues songs or Shakespearean
tragedies, you’ve had your share of travails.

Trifling খুাঁটিনাটি, ঳াভানয

Short Definition : trivial (তু চ্ছ); unimportant; the
deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of
working

Definition
(adj) A trifling matter or amount of money is small or
unimportant:

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Synonyms : negligible , paltry
Example Sentence
 It was such a trifling sum of money to argue about

Definition
(Verb)to treat someone or something carelessly or without respect:
Example Sentence
 He trifled with her affections (= feelings).
 As you know, Caroline O'Neill is not a woman to be trifled with
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for trifling
divide it like TRI(TRY)+FLING.(means to throw sb or something)..SO..you always TRY to
throw SOMETHING UNIMPORTANT.

trifling :trivial+feeling .. you are felling its truvial i.e: that is of no value unimportant :D

If something is trifling its really unimportant, of no consequence — "a trifling detail."

Everything is relative, of course, and what might appear trifling to one person may take on
deep importance for another. Clues are classically trifling things. As Sherlock Holmes
explains to Dr. Watson when faced with a seemingly minor detail: "It is, of course, a trifle
(঄পত ঴ামানয িপরমাণ), but there is nothing as important as trifles."

Trim স্থপটপাট, ঩স্থয঩াটী

Short Definition : make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce
by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate
(round the edges); adjust (sails on a ship) so that the
wind is optimally used

Definition
(noun) a state of arrangement or appearance

Synonyms : trimness

Example Sentence

 in good trim

Definition
(noun) cutting down to the desired size or shape

Synonyms : clipping , trimming

Definition
(verb) decorate, as with ornaments

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Example Sentence

 trim the christmas tree

 trim a shop window

Definition
(verb) cut down on; make a reduction in

Synonyms : bring down , cut , cut back , cut down , reduce , trim back , trim down

Example Sentence

 reduce your daily fat intake

 The employer wants to cut back health benefits

Definition
(verb) cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

Synonyms : clip , crop , cut back , dress , lop , prune , snip

Example Sentence

 dress the plants in the garden

Definition
(verb) cut closely

Synonyms : shave

Example Sentence

 trim my beard

Definition
(adj) thin and fit

Synonyms : spare

Example Sentence

 the spare figure of a marathon runner

 a body kept trim by exercise

Definition
(adj) neat and smart in appearance

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Synonyms : clean-cut , trig

Example Sentence

 a clean-cut and well-bred young man

 the trig corporal in his jaunty cap

 a trim beard

Trivial গিানুগস্থিক, ভাভুরী

Short Definition: trifles (খুুঁটিনাটি); unimportant
matters; frivolous

Definition
(adj) (informal) small and of little importance
Synonyms : fiddling , footling , lilliputian , little , niggling , petty ,picayune , piddling , piffling
Example Sentence
 a fiddling sum of money
 a footling gesture
 our worries are lilliputian compared with those of countries that are at war
 a little (or small) matter
 a dispute over niggling details
 limited to petty enterprises
 piffling efforts
 giving a police officer a free meal may be against the law, but it seems to be a
picayune infraction

Definition
(adj) of little substance or significance
Synonyms : superficial
Example Sentence
 a few superficial editorial changes
 only trivial objections

Troth আনুগিয, স্থফশ্বা঳

Short Definition : pledge (঄িীকার) of good faith especially in betrothal (পববান঵র বাগ্দান); a
solemn pledge of fidelity

Definition
(noun) a mutual promise to marry
Synonyms : betrothal , engagement

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Definition
(noun) a solemn pledge of fidelity
Synonyms : plight
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for troth
troth sounds like truth..that is what it means..verity or truth..

A troth is a serious promise to be faithful, such as a pledge (প্রস্থিশ্রুস্থি) people make about
getting married. If you and your girlfriend announce your troth at a family dinner, then that
means you better be serious about your relationship.

You can pronounce troth to rhyme with "cloth" or to rhyme with "oath (লিথ)." In
fact, oath is a synonym for troth. Both words are related to truth, in that when someone
makes a troth or an oath, what is said is taken as the truth. You can see troth in words like
betrothal (পববান঵র বাগ্দান), which means engagement, or betrothed, which refers to a
person someone is engaged to.

Troupe ের
organization of performers and associated personnel
(especially theatrical)

Definition
(noun) a group of performers such as singers or dancers who
work and travel together:

Example Sentence

 She joined a dance troupe and travelled all over Europe.

 A troupe of dancers from Beijing is one of the leading attractions in the festival.

Truculence স্থনষ্ঠুযিা, নৃ঱ং঳িা

Short Definition :
aggressiveness; ferocity;
ADJ. truculent:
aggressive; pugnacious;
fierce

Definition
(noun) obstreperous ঄বলীভূ ত, িুিতান্ত and defiant রবিনরাো aggressiveness

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Synonyms : truculency
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for truculence
sounds very similar to DRACULA which is damn aggressiv

TRUCULENCE -> TRUCK. A TRUCK is difficult to move like a TRUCULENT person is

difficult to change.

If you get into fights all of the time, you might be accused of truculence and sent for anger
management classes. Truculence is showing a fierce (প্রচণ্ড) kind of aggression (আক্রভণ).

If your basketball team wins a game by sheer truculence, it means that they win not by
skill or talent, but by playing with ferocious (ভেঙ্কর) aggression. It would be a dirty win,
one with lots of fouls and thrown elbows. Truculence comes from the Latin word
for trux meaning fierce or wild.

Truncate অগ্রবাগ ছাাঁটিয়া দেত্তয়া

Short Definition : cut the top off; shorten;
approximate by ignoring all terms beyond a
chosen one; replace something

Definition
(verb) approximate by ignoring all terms beyond
a chosen one
Example Sentence
 truncate a series

Definition
(verb) make shorter as if by cutting off
Synonyms : cut short
Example Sentence
 truncate a word
 Erosion has truncated the ridges of the mountains

Definition
(adj) terminating abruptly by having or as if having an end or point cut off
Synonyms : truncated
Example Sentence
 a truncate leaf
 truncated volcanic mountains
 a truncated pyramid

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Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for truncate
trunc(TRUNK) + cate(CUT).....when you CUT the TRUNK (বৃক্ষকাণ্ড) OF THE tree, by
cutting the top off, you make it SHORT.
trunCAT(NEAR TO CUT)+E.......and when you CUT something ,YOU SHORTEN things.

The verb truncates means to cut off or shorten. You can truncate a board that is too long
using a power saw, a chain saw, or perhaps even a karate kick.

The word truncate is from a Latin word, truncare, which means "to maim (঄িনচ্ছি করা) or
to cut off." Although this brings to mind a more grisly (গা-ছমছনম,অতঙ্কেনক) image
("truncate a limb in an accident"), you can actually truncate things that are not related to
anatomy. You could truncate an essay by omitting a paragraph or two, or you could even
truncate your vacation in Belize by heading home early.

Unconscionable স্থফশ্লফকফস্থজপি, এশ্লকফাশ্লয অশ্লমৌস্থিক

Short Definition : unscrupulous; not guided by conscience (পবনবক,নযােিরতা); excessive;
beyond reason; Ex. unconscionable demand

Definition
(adj) lacking a conscience
Synonyms : conscienceless
Example Sentence
 a conscienceless villain
 brash, unprincipled, and conscienceless
 an unconscionable liar

Definition
(adj) greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
Synonyms : exorbitant , extortionate , outrageous , steep , usurious
Example Sentence
 exorbitant rent
 extortionate prices
 spends an outrageous amount on entertainment
 usurious interest rate
 unconscionable spending

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for unconscionable

unconscionable is un + conscio + nable...and conscience means to know what is morally
acceptable but unconscious means not aware of the acceptable amount and therefore the same

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as unconscionable.

Unconscionable is the same as immeasurable... something that is beyond compare...

uncomparable.

Something that is almost unimaginably unacceptable is unconscionable. Think of it as

being something that no reasonable person would even think of doing or saying —
something unbelievable, outrageous (঄তযািারী,ভোনক), and often horrible.

The word unconscionable is related to the word conscience. Add the un-, and you can see
that it refers to something done without applying good moral judgment. The word first
appeared in the mid-16th century — presumably (঴ম্ভবত) everyone up until that time had
high scruples and never did or said anything beyond the boundaries of conscience. Sadly,
the antonym, conscionable, is rarely used, and, in fact, has been obsolete since the 18th
century, though unconscionable remains in frequent use.

Unfathomable য঴঳যভয়, েুশ্লফপাধয, অির

Short Definition : of depth; not capable of being sounded or measured; impossible to come
to understand

Definition
(adj) of depth; not capable of being sounded or measured

Definition
(adj) resembling an abyss in depth; so deep as to be unmeasurable
Synonyms : abysmal , abyssal
Example Sentence
 the abyssal depths of the ocean

Definition
(adj) impossible to come to understand
Unfathomable means impossible to ever understand. For most people, the field of quantum
mechanics is unfathomable.

Fathoms are seafaring (঴মুনদ্র ভ্রমণ) units of measure equaling about six feet. So something
that is unfathomable is also immeasurable, especially when it comes to depth.
Metaphorically, unfathomable can refer to something that resembles an abyss, some
figurative notion that's so deep you can't even measure it.

Unfledged অ঩স্থযণি, অস্থবজ্ঞিা঴ীন

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Short Definition : immature; not having the feathers necessary
to fly; (of an arrow) not equipped with feathers

Definition
(adj) (of birds) not yet having developed feathers
Synonyms : immature
Example Sentence
 a small unfledged sparrow on the window sill

Definition
(adj) young and inexperienced
Synonyms : callow , fledgling
Example Sentence
 a fledgling enterprise
 a fledgling skier
 an unfledged lawyer

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for unfledged

if u remember fledgeling (িা঱কযুি ,ডানাযুি) is a bird ready to fly for the first time, hence
unfledged is bird imatture to fly or having no feathers

Something that is unfledged is young and inexperienced, such as an unfledged short

story writer who has great style but whose stories have plots that are impossible to follow.

The word unfledged can be used literally to describe a baby bird that doesn’t yet have
feathers and can’t fly or leave the nest. It can also describe a person who is inexperienced
or not yet completely developed. An actor just learning his craft could be called unfledged.
It can also be used to describe ideas that are still developing, such as an unfledged plan —
there are goals but all the steps for reaching them aren't in place.

Ungainly কোকায, কশ্রী, অস্থন঩ুণ

Short Definition : (of someone) awkward in movement; clumsy
(রবখাপ্পা,উদ্ভট,঄পবিক্ষণ);difficult to handle or manage especially
because of shape; Ex. ungainly dancer/instrument

Definition
(adj) lacking grace in movement or posture
Synonyms : clumsy , clunky , gawky , unwieldy
Example Sentence
 a gawky lad with long ungainly legs
 clumsy fingers

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  what an ungainly creature a giraffe is
 heaved his unwieldy figure out of his chair

Definition
(adj) difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape
Synonyms : awkward , bunglesome , clumsy
Example Sentence
 an awkward bundle to carry
 a load of bunglesome paraphernalia
 clumsy wooden shoes
 the cello, a rather ungainly instrument for a girl

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for ungainly

un(means NOT) + GAINly...a model who LACKS GRACE IN HER MOVEMENT OR IF
SHE WALKS IN AN AWKWARD manner on the ramp, will NOT GAIN popularity.
un+ gain=> if u gain (increase) in weight then you cant(un) walk gracefully...

Ungainly is the opposite of graceful, convenient or easy. A

clumsy (দফখাপ্পা,উদ্ভট,অস্থফচক্ষণ) dancer boogies (to dance to pop music) in an ungainly or
awkward fashion.

Though you see gain in ungainly, the word does not have to do with growing, or getting
ahead. Ungainly comes from an Old Norse word meaning not convenient or, in other
words, awkward. If you want to impress your gym teacher or sports coach, first appear
ungainly and then surprise him with your great athletic ability. Applying to college can be
an ungainly process without an advisor to help.

Universal ঳ফপজনীন, স্থফশ্বজনীন

Short Definition : characterizing or affecting all; general; present everywhere; of the
universe; cosmic; Ex. universal agreement; Ex. a subject of universal interest

Definition
(adj) of worldwide scope or applicability
Synonyms : cosmopolitan , ecumenical , general , oecumenical ,world-wide , worldwide
Example Sentence
 an issue of cosmopolitan import
 the shrewdest political and ecumenical comment of our time
 universal experience

Definition
(adj) applicable to or common to all members of a group or set
Example Sentence
 the play opened to universal acclaim

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  rap enjoys universal appeal among teenage boys

Definition
(adj) adapted to various purposes, sizes, forms, operations
Example Sentence
 universal wrench
 universal chuck
 universal screwdriver

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for universal

Universal and General sound the same and both words refer to something that is present
everywhere, is common.

Universal describes something for everything or everyone. Universal design

is architectural design that accommodates (স্থচত্তস্থফশ্লনােন কযা) every person. A
universal remote can change the stations on all your home entertainment systems, but
hopefully not at once.

The uni in universal means "one" so this word is all about "one for all and all for one." If
it's universal, it applies to all cases. Like the universe itself, a universal emotion is one that
every human can understand or relate to. The desire for your children to be safe and happy
is universal. If you are to make a universal change in a document it means that every time
the specified word appears, it should be fixed.

Unorthodox দগাাঁোস্থভভুি, প্রচস্থরি স্থনয়ভানুমায়ী নশ্ল঴ এভন

Short Definition :independent in behavior or thought; breaking with convention or tradition

Definition
(adj) independent in behavior or thought

Synonyms : irregular , maverick

Example Sentence

 she led a somewhat irregular private life

 maverick politicians

Definition
(adj) breaking with convention or tradition

Example Sentence

 an unorthodox lifestyle

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 Unorthodox describes something that goes against the usual ways of doing things. Instead
of describing yourself as a terrible speller, you might instead proudly refer to your spelling
as unorthodox.

The adjective unorthodox originally referred to religion, specifically to a person or

practice that went against the traditions of a particular belief. The
Greek roots of unorthodox are orthos, or "right," and doxa, or "opinion." So someone
whose beliefs are orthodox ধভপ ভশ্লি েৃঢ়স্থফশ্বা঳ী, প্রচস্থরি, ঳ফপজনগৃ঴ীি has "the right
opinion," while an unorthodox person does not. The definition has evolved so that
unorthodox's meaning

Unravel ঳ুশ্লিায ঩াক দখারা,স্পষ্ট কযা, ঳ভাধান কযা

Short Definition : disentangle গাুঁট রখা঱া; solve

Definition
(verb) become or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads of
Synonyms : unknot , unpick , unscramble , untangle
Example Sentence
 unravel the thread

Definition
(verb) disentangle
Synonyms : ravel , ravel out
Example Sentence
 can you unravel the mystery?

Definition
(verb) If you unravel a mysterious, unknown or complicated subject, you make it known or
understood, and if it unravels, it become known or understood:
Example Sentence
 We've got a long way to go before we unravel the secrets of genetics.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for unravel

ravel (to separate a knot: ঩াক খুস্থরয়া মাত্তয়া; confuse: েটি঱ কনর রতা঱া), so reveal a

However tempting প্র঱ুব্ধকর, don't pull that straggly(growing or spreading out in an untidy
way:) thread hanging from your sleeve োমার ঵তা. You'll just unravel or totally undo that
hand knitted sweater.

Something that's unraveled has been completely undone, whether it's a spool নাটাআ of
thread,
168 e knotty shoelaces েুতার পেতা, or your mental state after a long and frustrating
| P a gsome
day. You can also unravel a mystery by picking it apart, untangling the details or just
following the trail of clues like a line of string.
mystery.

Unsavory অরুস্থচকয, স্থফযস্থিজনক

Short Definition : distasteful; disagreeable;
morally offensive; Ex. unsavory
activity/reputation

Definition
(adj) morally offensive
Synonyms : offensive , unsavoury
Example Sentence
 an unsavory reputation
 an unsavory scandal

Definition
(adj) not pleasing in odor or taste
Synonyms : distasteful , unsavoury

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for unsavory

savor means taste,hence unsavor means distasteful.

Something unsolicited
Call something wasif not
unsavory asked for andtasteless,
it's unappetizing, possiblyornot wanted.
morally Unsolicited
offensive. calls঄খণ্ড
Curdled and
advice come whether we want them or not.
sour milk is pretty unsavory, as are the dirty details of the latest political scandal.
One very common use of this word is in discussing "unsolicited advice" or feedback,
The adjective unsavory was formed by merging un, meaning ―not,‖ with savory, meaning
which definitely
―pleasant, has a negative
agreeable.‖ So if it'sspin. If someone
unsavory, is butting ঢুFirst
it's unpleasant. ুঁ intoused
yourtobusiness,
describetelling you
revolting
what you should
পবরপিকর tastes, do, they'renow
unsavory giving
alsounsolicited
applies toadvice. Junkanything
just about mail is unsolicited. Phone
that figuratively calls
leaves
trying to sell you something are unsolicited. Unsolicited seems negative, but it can be used
a bad taste in your mouth. Mobsters ডাকাত do all kinds of unsavory things to the people
positively. If you give compliments that are unsolicited, then you offer them spontaneously
that honestly
and cross them. So you
— that's probablypeople
something shouldn't hang out with such unsavory characters.
like.
unsolicited advice.
Unsullied অকরুস্থলি, করঙ্ক঴ীন
Short Definition : untarnished ঄ক঱পঙ্কত; CF. sully

Definition
(adj) spotlessly clean and fresh
Example Sentence
 the unsullied snow of mountains

Definition
(adj) (of reputation) free from blemishes
Synonyms : stainless , unstained , untainted , untarnished

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Example Sentence
 his unsullied name
 an untarnished reputation

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for unsullied

un+sullied(ক঱পঙ্কত)

Your reputation is unsullied, or unsoiled পনষ্ক঱ঙ্ক, because you study hard, you don’t skip
school, and you are generally kind to everyone. Your friend’s reputation hasn’t stayed
unsullied since he got caught selling answers to tests.

To understand the adjective unsullied, you must understand its root, sully, "to soil or
tarnish মপ঱ন করা." Something unsullied is spotless: you usually refer to things in the
abstract in this way––your military record may be unsullied by disciplinary actions, your
report card may be unsullied by grades lower than A.

Untoward অফাধয, েুবপাগযজনক, প্রস্থিকূর

Short Definition : unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; Ex. untoward encounter

Definition
(adj) not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society
Synonyms : indecent , indecorous , unbecoming , uncomely ,unseemly
Example Sentence
 was buried with indecent haste
 indecorous behavior
 language unbecoming to a lady
 unseemly to use profanity
 moved to curb their untoward ribaldry

Definition
(adj) contrary to your interests or welfare
Synonyms : adverse , inauspicious
Example Sentence
 adverse circumstances
 made a place for themselves under the most untoward conditions

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for untoward

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conditions which are not towards me are ==> untoward

The adjective untoward describes something offensive or inappropriate, like the rumors of
untoward behavior that can shatter ধ্বং঳ কযা a Hollywood icon's reputation.

Untoward also describes things that are not good for you, such as untoward advice from
someone your parents always said was a bad influence. Think about what you do when you
move toward something: you get closer to it. Suppose you're moving toward a goal. You
are, as they say, "on the right path." But when you add the prefix un- you reverse that, and
you're no longer on the path to that goal — you're untoward.

Unwieldy জফযজং
Short Definition : awkward (to carry or move);
cumbersome (কষ্টকর,঄঴ুপবিােনক); unmanageable

Definition
(adj) difficult to use or handle or manage because of size
or weight or shape
Synonyms : unmanageable
Example Sentence
 we set about towing the unwieldy structure into the shelter
 almost dropped the unwieldy parcel

Definition
(adj) difficult to work or manipulate
Example Sentence
 unwieldy rules and regulations

Definition
(adj) lacking grace in movement or posture
Synonyms : clumsy , clunky , gawky , ungainly
Example Sentence
 a gawky lad with long ungainly legs
 clumsy fingers
 what an ungainly creature a giraffe is
 heaved his unwieldy figure out of his chair

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for unwieldy

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un-yeildy = not yeilding = unmanagable
un+wieldy(িপরিা঱না করা,পনেপিত করা,িা঱না করা)

If you see an unwieldy person coming down the aisle কপরনডার of the bus with
an unwieldy box, you may want to step aside because that's a double dose of clumsy
দফখাপ্পা. It's an awkward person carrying a box that is difficult to manage.

Something that is wieldy(িপরিা঱না করা,পনেপিত করা,িা঱না করা) is easy to control or

handle, so something unwieldy is not. However, the un- form of the word is much more
common. The base word wieldy has its roots in Old English, meaning "to handle or
control" — used usually in reference to a weapon. You would not want an unwieldy person
attempting to wield an unwieldy sword!

Unwitting অস্থনচ্ছাকৃি, অ঳িকপ, অজ্ঞানকৃি

Short Definition : not knowing; unaware; unintentional; Ex. She was
their unwitting accomplice; Ex. unwitting insult; CF. wit: know

Definition
(adj) not done with purpose or intent
Synonyms : unintentional , unplanned
Example Sentence
 an unintended slight
 an unintentional pun
 the offense was unintentional
 an unwitting mistake may be overlooked

Definition
(adj) not aware or knowing
Example Sentence
 an unwitting subject in an experiment

Definition
(adj) unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge
Synonyms : ignorant , unknowing , unknowledgeable
Example Sentence
 he was completely ignorant of the circumstances
 an unknowledgeable assistant
 his rudeness was unwitting

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for unwitting

172 | P a g e
 wit is knowledge. Witting means knowing something.UN(not)WITTING(knowing
something)

Unwitting and Discerning are similar in sound but opposite in meaning. While unwitting
means ignorant, discerning means to perceive with the mind or senses (only someone clever
has the power to think).

Use the adjective unwitting to describe someone who doesn't know certain important
information, such as unwitting computer users who don't know that an online shopping
site is tracking all their activity.

Unwitting can also describe something you do almost automatically, like

the unwitting way you double-check that the door is locked when leaving the house. It can
also indicate that something is done without intention, like an unwitting arrival at a by-
invitation-only event. Wit means "clever," so something that is unwitting is not clever.

Upright নযায়঩যায়ণ
Short Definition : (sitting or standing) straight up or vertical position ; honest; moral

Definition
(noun) a vertical structural member as a post or stake
Synonyms : vertical
Example Sentence
 the ball sailed between the uprights

Definition
(adj) in a vertical position; not sloping
Synonyms : unsloped
Example Sentence
 an upright post

Definition
(adj) of moral excellence
Synonyms : good , just
Example Sentence
 a genuinely good person
 a just cause
 an upright and respectable man

Definition
(adj) upright in position or posture
Synonyms : erect , vertical

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Example Sentence
 an erect stature
 erect flower stalks
 for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression
 a column still vertical amid the ruins
 he sat bolt upright

Mnemonics
(Memory Aids) for upright
Upright....UP(stand) and RIGHT(means who is always
correct,honest)....tht is upright

Upright has the same meaning as Honest.

Vagrant বফঘুশ্লয, ভ্রভণ঱ীর

Short Definition : homeless wanderer (ভ্রমণকারী, িযতটক) ;

continually changing especially as from one abode or occupation to

another
Definition
(noun) a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means
of support
Synonyms : drifter , floater , vagabond

Definition
(adj) continually changing especially as from one abode or occupation to another
Synonyms : aimless , drifting , floating , vagabond
Example Sentence
 a drifting double-dealer
 the floating population
 vagrant hippies of the sixties

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vagrant

vagrant rhymes with migrant. Migrants are homeless wanderers

A vagrant is someone who is homeless and poor and may wander from place to place. In
fiction a vagrant often is a criminal, but a real-life vagrant might just be a person who has
lost a job and family and lives off the streets with help from charity.

Many synonyms for vagrant imply laziness and criminal behavior, such as "bum অ঱ন঴য
঴মে কাটাননা, পনষ্কমতা ," "tramp রটানটা কপরো রয ভ্রমণ কনর," and "vagabond উনেলয঵ীন
ভ্রমণকারী," and some vagrants do make money through crime. Often, though, a vagrant is a
down-on-his-luck person who has lost work, family, or health and lives on the streets.
174 | P a g e roots for vagrantpoint to "wander" or "wander about," and a vagrant is a
European
wanderer — a man or woman without a place to call home.
Vain স্থনযেপক, অকামপকয, োস্থম্ভক
Short Definition : full of self-admiration; conceited িাপম্ভক; without result; unsuccessful; N.
vanity

Definition
(adj) unsuccessful or useless; of no value:
Synonyms : bootless , fruitless , futile , sleeveless
Example Sentence
 The doctors gave him more powerful drugs in the vain
hope that he might recover.
 FORMAL It was vain to pretend to himself that he was
not disappointed
 a fruitless search
 futile years after her artistic peak
 a sleeveless errand
 a vain attempt
Definition
(adj) too interested in your own appearance or achievements:
Synonyms : conceited , egotistic , egotistical , self-conceited ,swollen , swollen-headed
Example Sentence
 He was very vain about his hair and his clothes
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vain
vain resembles pain. A person who is full of self-admiration(vain) is a pain in the ass.
vain==pain

vain basically resembles van (a car)which is very cheap bcoz it has got very low mileage
thus very few people are having this car.Thus this car is worthless or its launch was
unsuccesful(bcoz not many people buy it).

If you spend all day admiring yourself in reflective surfaces — mirrors, pools of water,
the backs of spoons — people may think you are conceited োস্থম্ভক, আত্মাস্থবভানী or vain.

If, to your horror, you have searched everywhere for a reflective surface but can't find
one, you have made a fruitless or vainsearch for a mirror. Vain is from
Latin vanus "empty," and in English it originally meant "lacking value or effect, futile বৃথা
"; we still say "a vain attempt" using that sense, and the phrase "in vain" means "without
success." Normally, though, vain means "conceited োস্থম্ভক, আত্মাস্থবভানী, too proud of
oneself." Carly Simon's line "You're sovain, you probably think this song is about you" is
an excellent illustration of this use.

175 | P a g e
Vanguard অগ্রেূি, অগ্রফিী
Short Definition : forerunners ঄গ্রিূতরা; foremost position
of an army; advance forces; foremost position in a trend or
movement; CF. rearguard

Definition
(noun) the leading units moving at the head of an army
Synonyms : van

Definition
(noun) the position of greatest importance or advancement; the leading position in any
movement or field
Synonyms : cutting edge , forefront
Example Sentence
 the Cotswolds were once at the forefront of woollen manufacturing in England
 the idea of motion was always to the forefront of his mind and central to his
philosophy

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vanguard

vanguard~ one guard which is generally fight before actual war in medieval time~ vanguard
also fight before many of other
take only the word guard. we only guard those things which are in front or important
When a minister or dignitary person goes out, his VAN is GUARDED by ADVANCE
FORCES.

If you are in the vanguard, you're up front. It could be that you are in the vanguard of an
advancing army, or in the vanguard of any movement, trend, or occupation.

Vanguard is an old variation of the French word avant-garde র঴নাবাপ঵নীর ঄গ্রবতী ি঱

meaning "fore-guard" or "front guard." Vanguard and avant-garde have the same basic
meaning, but avant-garde generally describes artistic endeavors রিষ্টা, while vanguard can
be more widely applied. You might talk about the vanguard of fashion on the red carpet,
the vanguard of medical research at a university, or the vanguard of a political movement
at a demonstration.

Vaunted ফোই কযা, েম্ভ কযা

Short Definition :extravagant self-praise; show off
Definition
(Adj.) Praised frequently in a way that is considered to be more than acceptable or
reasonable:

176 | P a g e
Example Sentence
 His (much) vaunted new scheme has been shown to have serious weaknesses.

To vaunt is to brag অ঴ংকায কযা and boast ফোই কযা and flaunt জাাঁকারবাশ্লফ প্রে঱প ন কযা
and go on and on about how great something is. It's over-the-top showing off, and when
you taunt উ঩঴া঳ কযা and exaggerate your greatness, you vaunt to the point of no longer
seeming so great.

Veer স্থেক্঩স্থযফিপন কযা, ভানস্থ঳ক ধাযণা ফেরান,

Short Definition : change in direction; swerve(গপতিথ িপরবতত ন করা);
shift to a clockwise direction

Definition
(verb) turn sharply; change direction abruptly
Synonyms : curve , cut , sheer , slew , slue , swerve , trend
Example Sentence
 The car cut to the left at the intersection
 The motorbike veered to the right

Definition
(verb) shift to a clockwise direction
Example Sentence
 the wind veered

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for veer

Veer and steer are rhyming words. Veer means to change direction and steer means to direct
the course of, guide.

To veer is to make a sudden turn, like when a driver veers off the pavement পুট঩াে,
স্থকছুাঁ য ঱ান-ফাাঁধানয উ঩স্থযবাগ, or a pleasant conversation veers off in a troubling
direction.

When you make any quick change of direction you veer. You can veer toward an
attractive person at a party, leaving your friends mid-sentence. You veer away from an
oncoming truck on the highway to avoid getting crushed. Originally, veer described a
change in the direction of the wind, but as you can see, today, anyone or anything that
changes direction veers.

177 | P a g e
Vehement আশ্লফগ঱ারী, উেীপ্ত
Short Definition : intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; N. vehemence

Definition
(adj) marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently;
fervid
Synonyms : fierce , tearing , trigger-happy , violent
Example Sentence
 fierce loyalty
 in a tearing rage
 vehement dislike
 violent passions

Definition
(adj) characterized by great force or energy
Example Sentence
 vehement deluges of rain
 vehement clapping
 a vehement defense

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vehement

Vehement resembles cement i.e. strong, forceful (cement expands inwards with immense
pressure and force) vehement == cement.

ve(very)+he+men; try to remember as very manly; full of energy

You can use the adjective vehement to describe an extremely strong, powerful, or intense
emotion or force. The teenager argued for a much later curfew in a vehement speech to her
parents; her parents responded with an equally vehement ―No way!‖

Vehement is from Latin and was originally applied to intense natural phenomena: pain,
heat, wind, etc. It is now more commonly used for intense emotions or beliefs. With the
adverb form, people can be vehemently in favor of something, but the more common usage
is for people to be vehemently opposed to something. Many people, for example, are
vehemently opposed to politicians they didn't vote for, other people spoiling the endings of
movies or books, or someone else taking the last piece of chocolate. The stress is on the
first syllable (VEE-uh-ment).

Venerable েশ্লদ্ধয়, গুরু

178 | P a g e
Short Definition : deserving high respect; commanding respect; impressive by reason of
age;CF. command: deserve and get

Definition
(adj) deserving respect because of age, high position or religious or historical importance:
Example Sentence
 a venerable tradition/company/family
Definition
Describes something that has been in use, or someone who has been involved in something,
for a long time:
Example Sentence
 In recent years there has been a noticeable decline in such venerable British
institutions as afternoon tea and the Sunday roast.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for venerable

venerable==honourable

VANAR(monkeys in the Ramayana ) were ABLE to respect HANUMAN because he was

the strongest of them all.

To be venerable is to be admired প্র঱ংস্থ঳ি and respected because of your status or age.

You become venerable by achieving great things or just by living long enough.

The adjective venerable means "admired প্রলংপ঴ত " and "respected" — it should describe
how you feel about old folks and bosses, for example. It describes the wise old man at the
top of the mountain who tells you the meaning of life. As a noun, the Venerable refers to
someone high up in a religion, usually Christian. In fact, Saint Bede, who is sometimes
called the Father of English History, is often referred to as the Bede the Venerable.

Venture স্থফ঩জ্জনক ফা ঳া঴স্থ঳ক কামপ, দম কাশ্লজ ঝাঁু স্থক আশ্লছ

Short Definition : risk; expose to risk; dare; undertake a risk; N.

Definition
(noun) an investment that is very risky but could yield great profits
Synonyms : speculation
Example Sentence
 he knew the stock was a speculation when he bought it

Definition
(noun) a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit

179 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers
Synonyms : embark
Example Sentence
 We ventured into the world of high-tech and bought a supercomputer

Definition
(verb) put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
Synonyms : guess , hazard , pretend
Example Sentence
 I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again
 I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong

Definition
(verb) put at risk
Synonyms : adventure , hazard , jeopardize , stake
Example Sentence
 I will stake my good reputation for this

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for venture

AD+VENTURE=which is exiting but full of risks and daring things.

A venture is a risky undertaking. If your latest venture is a dog food store, you hope there
are some hungry dogs around. Also, toventure is to go somewhere possibly dangerous,
like if you venture out into a snowstorm.

Venture is a shortened form of adventure. This happened sometime between 1100 AD and
1400 AD during the time that Middle English was spoken. While the two words are
similar in meaning, when you subtract the "ad," you lose a teaspoon or two of fun, and add
a heaping tablespoon of risk.

The adjective venturesome describes someone who is willing to take risks, someone brave.
If you have a venturesome child, you may worry because she's the one you find on top of
the playhouse instead of inside it.

The root word of venturesome is venture, and venture is short for aventure, which is a
form of adventure, which we understand to be an interesting or exciting experience. Some
people are more venturesome than others.

Veracious ঳িযফােী, ঳িয঩যায়ণ

Short Definition : (of a person) truthful; precisely accurate

180 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) habitually speaking the truth
Example Sentence
 a veracious witness

Definition
(adj) precisely accurate
Synonyms : right
Example Sentence
 a veracious account

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for veracious

the root word 'VER' refers to true.. hence we can frame words like: veracious - truthful and
verisimilitude - an appearence of truth.

VERAcious...VEERA always tells truth :)

Mendacious (পমথযাবািী) is the opposite of veracious. Mendacious is falsehood and veracious
means truthful.

Someone who is veracious speaks the truth — like your brutally নৃ঱ং঳বাশ্লফ honest friend
who always lets you know what she thinks about your outfits ঳জ্জা঳াভগ্রী, your hairstyle,
your lasagna recipe, and your taste in movies.

Think of a veracious person as someone who is like a witness under oath in a court of law,
someone who speaks ―the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.‖ Don’t ask a
question of a veracious friend unless you really want to know the answer. The
adjective veracious can be applied not just to people but also to things that are true or
accurate, such as "a veracious story" or "a veracious statement."

Vermin জঘনয দরাক, ক্ষস্থিকাযক দ঩াকাভাকে

Definition
(noun)Small animals and insects that can be harmful and which are difficult to control when
they appear in large numbers:
Example Sentence
 Flies, lice, rats, foxes and cockroaches can all be described as vermin.
Definition
(noun)people who are unpleasant and harmful to society:
Example Sentence
 He thought all terrorists were vermin and that prison was too good for them.

181 | P a g e
 Vermin is a catch-all term that can be used for any small animals or insects that we think
of as pests কীট. The cockroaches you found in your bathroom were the grossest
঳঴জশ্লফাধয vermin you'd ever seen.

The word vermin originally came from the Anglo-French word of the same spelling,
meaning "noxious animals" — definitely a negative term. Rats, mice, cockroaches, along
with pests to farmers and the animals they raise, like coyotes রনকনেপবনল঳ and weasels
রবপে, are vermin. Annoying people who cause problems are also sometimes called vermin,
like the vermin who bully িুবনত ঱র উত্িীেক others.

Vernacular স্বশ্লে঱ীম বালা, ভািৃ বালাগি

Short Definition : living language (as compared to the official language); language spoken in
a country or region; natural style; Ex. lapse into the vernacular

Definition
(noun) a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)
Synonyms : argot , cant , jargon , lingo , patois , slang
Example Sentence
 they don't speak our lingo

Definition
(adj) being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language
Synonyms : common , vulgar
Example Sentence
 common parlance
 a vernacular term
 vernacular speakers
 the vulgar tongue of the masses
 the technical and vulgar names for an animal species

Definition
SPECIALIZED in architecture, a local style in which ordinary houses are built
Definition
SPECIALIZED dance, music, art, etc. that is in a style liked or performed by ordinary peopl

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vernacular

Vernacular and particular have the same sounds....each region has its particular vernacular.

182 | P a g e
 Vernacular describes everyday language, including slang, that's used by the people.
The vernacular is different from literary or official language: it's the way people really talk
with each other, like how families talk at home.

You know how some language is fancy and formal? Vernacular is different: think of it as
how friends talk when no one is listening. Vernacular language includes slang and
obscenities গাপ঱গা঱াে. One of the hardest things about writing for school is getting away
from the vernacular and learning to write in more formal ways that don't come as naturally.
You can also say specific groups have a vernacular, meaning the unique way people in a
certain region or profession speak.

Vex স্থফযি কযা, জ্বারািন কযা

Short Definition : annoy; distress

Definition
(verb) cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
Synonyms : annoy , bother , chafe , devil , get at , get
to , gravel ,irritate , nark , nettle , rag , rile
Example Sentence
 Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me
 It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves

Definition
(verb) change the arrangement or position of
Synonyms : agitate , commove , disturb , raise up , shake up , stir up

Definition
(verb) subject to prolonged examination, discussion, or deliberation
Example Sentence
 vex the subject of the death penalty

Definition
(verb) be a mystery or bewildering to
Synonyms : amaze , baffle , beat , bewilder , dumbfound , flummox ,get , gravel , mystify , no
nplus , perplex , pose , puzzle , stick ,stupefy
Example Sentence
 This beats me!
 Got me--I don't know the answer!
 a vexing problem
 This question really stuck me
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vex

183 | P a g e
 very similar to wax....and LADIES go for waxing, even though it is a very painful and
annoying process.

If something vexes you, it brings you trouble or difficulty. In other words, it annoys,
worries, distresses ঩ীস্থেি কযা, irritates, bothers স্থফযস্থিয, or puzzles ঴িফুস্থদ্ধ অফিা you.

Vex can be used as an adjective: for example, a vexing issue is not easily solved. The
verb vex, the corresponding adjective vexatious, and the noun vexation are all slightly old-
fashioned though still in current use. Vex descends from Middle English vexen, from
Middle French vexer, from Latin vexare "to shake, attack, trouble."

Vicarious প্রস্থিস্থনস্থধ কাজ কশ্লয এভন

Short Definition : experienced as if one were taking part in the experience
of another; done by a deputy for other people; acting as a substitute; Ex.
vicarious thrill at the movies; Ex. the vicarious sufferings of Chri

Definition
(adj) experienced at secondhand
Example Sentence
 read about mountain climbing and felt vicarious excitement

Definition
(adj) occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the usual site involved in that
function
Example Sentence
 vicarious menstruation

Definition
(adj) suffered or done by one person as a substitute for another
Example Sentence
 vicarious atonement

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vicarious

We do things for the people "we care". We appreciate things that "we care for".; very curious
person keep asking questions and gains experience through these questions(and answers by
other)
Vicarious and precarious. It is precarious (unsafe) to use a substitute (vicarious) medicine
unless the doctor prescribes it.

If something is vicarious, it delivers a feeling or experience from someone else. If your

child becomes a big star, you might have a vicarious experience of celebrity.

Vicarious comes from the Latin work vicarius, which means substitute. If you have
vicarious enjoyment, you have a second hand thrill. You might get vicarious thrills of
adventure by reading your friend's letters from overseas. If you're mad at your wife but
184 | Ptake
you a g eit out on your dog, that's vicarious punishment. Vicarious can also be used as a
medical term meaning "occurring in an unexpected part of body."
Vignette ঳ংস্থক্ষপ্ত ফণপ না
Short Definition : small drawing placed at the beginning or end of a chapter; picture; short
literary sketch; short written description of a character or scene

Definition
(noun) a brief literary description
Synonyms : sketch

Definition
(noun) a photograph whose edges shade off gradually

Definition
(noun) a small illustrative sketch (as sometimes placed at the beginning of chapters in books)

A vignette is a brief but powerful scene. A good vignette leaves you wanting more.

Over the centuries a vignette has taken on different forms. Originally it was one of those
small sketches you find in the front of old books, often with decorative bands of ivy
পির঵পরৎ ঱তাপবনল঳ around its edges (the word comes from the French vigne for vineyard).
When cinema came along, a vignette became a quick portrait in film of a character. Some
films, like Robert Altman's Short Cuts, are essentially just a compilation of individual
vignettes.

Violate রঙ্ঘন কযা, অ঩স্থফত্র কযা

Short Definition : break (a law); defile (রনাংরা করা, ক঱ুপ঳ত করা); desecrate; assault (঵ াৎ
প্রব঱ অক্রমণ) sexually; destroy Ex. violate graves

Definition
(verb) act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
Synonyms : breach , break , go against , infract , offend , transgress
Example Sentence
 offend all laws of humanity
 violate the basic laws or human civilization
 break a law
 break a promise

185 | P a g e
Definition
(verb) destroy
Example Sentence
 Don't violate my garden
 violate my privacy

Definition
(verb) violate the sacred character of a place or language
Synonyms : desecrate , outrage , profane
Example Sentence
 desecrate a cemetery
 violate the sanctity of the church
 profane the name of God

Definition
(verb) force (someone) to have sex against their will
Synonyms : assault , dishonor , dishonour , outrage , rape , ravish
Example Sentence
 The woman was raped on her way home at night

Definition
(verb) destroy and strip of its possession
Synonyms : despoil , plunder , rape , spoil
Example Sentence
 The soldiers raped the beautiful country

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for violate

Violate and disobeyed have similar sounds and they mean - to defy.

Violate is a verb that describes actions that show no respect for people, laws, property,
and customs, like drivers who violate the law when they fail to stop at red lights or those
who violate your privacy when they eavesdrop আস্থে দ঩শ্লি দ঱ানা on your personal
conversations.

Violate comes from the Latin word violatus which means "to break," as in a promise or
oath. As members of our society, we make unspoken promises — to follow all laws, to
help people if we can, or at the very least, not hurt them. So when we violate — laws,
property, people's abilities to live safe, peaceful lives — we break the promises that come
with being lawful citizens.

Virile ঩ুরুশ্ললাস্থচি, ঩ুরুল঩ূণপ

Short Definition : manly; having masculine spirit or strength; (of a male) capable of
copulation

186 | P a g e
Definition
(adj) characterized by energy and vigor
Example Sentence
 a virile and ever stronger free society
 a new and virile leadership

Definition
(adj) characteristic of a man
Synonyms : male , manful , manlike , manly
Example Sentence
 a deep male voice
 manly sports

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for virile

Virile (strong) is the opposite of fragile (sensitive).

You'll often hear the word virile referring to a manly, powerful man, because the word
means having physical strength and other typical masculine ঩ুরুশ্ললাস্থচি qualities.

When you think of a virile man, you imagine a tough, strong guy who's full of energy,
vigor, and sexual potency. He's definitely not a wimp(a person who is not strong, brave, or
confident:). Men admire him and women want to be with him. Superman is one guy who
could easily be described as virile. The Man of Steel, with his muscles rippling under the
"S" emblazoned on his costume, has superhuman strength and charm. That's why Lois
Lane can't keep her eyes — and hands — off him.

Virtual কালপ কয ক্ষভিা঳ম্পন্ন

Short Definition : in essence; existing in essence though not in actual form; for practical
purposes; Ex. virtual ruler/space

Definition
(adj) being actually such in almost every respect
Synonyms : practical
Example Sentence
 a practical failure
 the once elegant temple lay in virtual ruin

Definition
(adj) existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact
Example Sentence

187 | P a g e
  a virtual dependence on charity
 a virtual revolution
 virtual reality
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for virtual
Virtual and fundamental both mean - basic.

The adjective virtual is used to describe something that exists in essence(the basic or most
important idea or quality of something:) but not in actuality. You may have made a virtual
friend on an online gaming site, but don't expect that person to meet you for coffee.

Although virtual can be used to describe anything that exists in effect, but not in fact, it is
often used to describe things created in a computer or online world. "She enjoyed playing
the virtualrole-playing game with her online friends." Virtual can also be used to mean
"almost" — as in, "The blizzard তু ঳ারঝে brought the city to a virtual standstill, with
subway and bus passengers stranded on the sidewalks."

Virulent অিযন্ত স্থফলাি, অিযন্ত ক্ষস্থিকয, অিীফ প্রফর

Short Definition : (of a disease or poison) extremely
harmful or poisonous; (of a feeling) spiteful অনক্রালিূণ.ত ; N.
virulence; CF. virus; CF. venom

Definition
(adj) extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom
Synonyms : deadly , venomous
Example Sentence
 venomous snakes
 a virulent insect bite

Definition
(adj) infectious; having the ability to cause disease

Definition
(adj) harsh or corrosive in tone
Synonyms : acerb , acerbic , acid , acrid , bitter , blistering , caustic, sulfurous , sulphurous , v
itriolic
Example Sentence
 an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose
 a barrage of acid comments
 her acrid remarks make her many enemies
 bitter words
 blistering criticism
 caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics

188 | P a g e
  a sulfurous denunciation
 a vitriolic critique

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for virulent

it is a virus, which causes disease and harm. So, something virulent is viral and poisonous.

A virulent disease is one that's infectious, spreading and making lots of people sick, while
a virulent rant গরাফাস্থজ is just a verbal attack, causing sickness of the emotional kind.
Either way, something virulent puts a strain on the people who get it.

Two meanings come out of the roots for virulent: one being "poisonous" and the other,
"spiteful অনক্রালিূণ.ত " The virus-carrying meaning of virulent often gets combined
with strain, such as in a "virulent strain of the flu." Those who aren’t carrying disease but
are still considered virulent most likely lash কলাঘাত out at others with a biting tone.
Unleashing ছাপেো রিত্তো acid-tongued words on someone would be considered a virulent
attack.

Visceral নােীবাঁ ু স্থে-঳ম্বন্ধীয়

Short Definition : based on deep feeling and emotional reactions
rather than on reason or thought; N. viscera: internal body organs;
CF. eviscerate

Definition
(adj) relating to or affecting the viscera
Synonyms : splanchnic
Example Sentence
 visceral bleeding
 a splanchnic nerve

Definition
(adj) obtained through intuition rather than from reasoning or observation
Synonyms : intuitive , nonrational

Definition
(adj) based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought:
Example Sentence
 visceral hatred/excitement
 His approach to acting is visceral rather than intellectua

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 When something's visceral, you feel it in your guts নাস্থেবাঁ ু স্থে, ঳া঴঳. A visceral feeling is
intuitive স্বজ্ঞাভূরক — there might not be a rational explanation, but you feel that you know
what's best, like your visceral reaction against egg salad.

Your hatred ঘৃণা of mice may not be rational যুপি঴ংক্রান্ত, but it is visceral, and every time
you see one, you feel like you're going to faint মূছতাপ্রবণ. And when you had to decide
whether you were going to stay in Florida or move to Texas, even though you had a good
job in Orlando you had a visceral feeling that Texas would be the right choice . . . and it
turned out you were meant to be a rancher িশুিা঱ননর বৃ঵ত্ খামানরর মাপ঱ক!Visceral can also
mean ―relating to the viscera,‖ with viscera নােীভুুঁ পে being your organs.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for visceral

Visceral and internal are similar and mean - inside

Vision ে঱প ন, কল্পনা঱স্থি

Short Definition : eyesight; foresight (িূরিপলততা); mental image
produced by the imagination; experience of seeing the supernatural
(঄িাপথতব)

Definition
(noun) a vivid mental image
Example Sentence
 he had a vision of his own death

Definition
(noun) the ability to see; the visual faculty
Synonyms : sight , visual modality , visual sense

Definition
(noun) the perceptual experience of seeing
Synonyms : visual sensation
Example Sentence
 the runners emerged from the trees into his clear vision

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  he had a visual sensation of intense light

Definition
(noun) the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not
present to the senses
Synonyms : imagination , imaginativeness
Example Sentence
 popular imagination created a world of demons
 imagination reveals what the world could be

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vision

Vision (sight) is similar to optician, a person who checks the sight.

Vital অিযাফ঱যক, অ঩স্থয঴ামপ

Short Definition : full of life; animated; vibrant and lively; critical; of great importance;
necessary to stay alive; of life; living; breathing; N. vitality; V. vitalize

Definition
(adj) urgently needed; absolutely necessary
Synonyms : critical
Example Sentence
 a critical element of the plan
 critical medical supplies
 vital for a healthy society
 of vital interest

Definition
(adj) performing an essential function in the living body
Synonyms : life-sustaining
Example Sentence
 vital organs
 blood and other vital fluids
 the loss of vital heat in shock
 a vital spot
 life-giving love and praise

Definition
(adj) full of spirit
Synonyms : full of life , lively
Example Sentence
 a dynamic full of life woman
 a vital and charismatic leader
 this whole lively world

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Definition
(adj) manifesting or characteristic of life
Example Sentence
 a vital, living organism
 vital signs

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vital

when U take reVITAL ( produced by Ran Baxy) U will b full of life,,
Vital is the same as essential - something important.

A patient's vital signs are their important body functions, such as pulse rate, that shows
they are still alive. Use the adjective vital to describe something that is important and
necessary, or a person full of energy.

Vital descends from Middle English, from Old French, from Latinvītālis, from vīta "life."
If you are vital to the organization you work for, it means they cannot live without you––
or at least that you're an important part of the team. If you're a vital force in your church
volunteer group, you probably are a leader with lots of energy to give.

Vitiate অকামপকয কযা, অ঩স্থফত্র কযা

Short Definition : spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally

Definition
(verb) corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
Synonyms : corrupt , debase , debauch , demoralise , demoralize ,deprave , misdirect , pervert
, profane , subvert
Example Sentence
 debauch the young people with wine and women
 Socrates was accused of corrupting young men
 Do school counselors subvert young children?
 corrupt the morals

Definition
(verb) make imperfect
Synonyms : deflower , impair , mar , spoil
Example Sentence
 nothing marred her beauty

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Definition
(verb) take away the legal force of or render ineffective
Synonyms : invalidate , void

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vitiate

vitiate is vish + ate, vish in the hindi language means poison..if you make anyone eat poison
it's an IMMORAL ACT and the person will be in an IMPERFECT condition.
Sounds like ""mitigate" which means nearly the same.
Vitiate: "Wheat" + "Ate" - Noble people do eat wheat because it is eaten by common people
hence will make them impure.

Vitriolic দখাাঁচা-দেওয়া
Short Definition : causing sharp pain to the mind; caustic; corrosive; sarcastic; of vitriol; N.
vitriol: sulphuric acid (which burns flesh deeply); bitterly abusive expression; caustic
expression; CF. glass

Definition
(adj) fierce hate and anger expressed through severe criticism:
Synonyms : acerb , acerbic , acid , acrid , bitter , blistering , caustic, sulfurous , sulphurous , v
irulent
Example Sentence
 He is a writer who has often been criticized by the press but never before with such
vitriol.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for vitriolic
vitrol ~ petrol are both destructive in nature.
Vitriolic and volcanic (অনেেপগপরমে) are both destructive in nature.

Mean, nasty, and caustic as the worst acid,vitriolic words can hurt feelings, break hearts,
and even lead to violence.

Vitriolic is an adjective related to the noun vitriol — which means a metal sulphate.
However, you will most likely NOT hear vitriolic used to describe a chemical reaction.
You are more likely to hear vitriolic used to describe caustic words. We've seen some
examples in recent political campaigns, and the results are always embarrassing. Avoid
using vitriolic language whenever possible, and you will keep your friends — and your
dignity.

Volition স্থনফপাচন, ইচ্ছা঱স্থি

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Short Definition : act of using one's will; act of
making a conscious choice; Ex. She selected
this dress of her own volition.

Definition
(noun) the capability of conscious choice and
decision and intention
Synonyms : will
Example Sentence
 the exercise of their volition we construe
as revolt

Definition
(noun) the act of making a choice
Synonyms : willing
Example Sentence
 followed my father of my own volition

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for volition

Volition: Voting- Politicion

When you do something voluntarily দস্বচ্ছায়, you do it of your own volition, or will.
Doing something willingly, or because you agree to it, is doing something of your own
volition.

Volition comes from Latin and French roots meaning "wish" or "will." Legal speech and
writing often include the word volition,as a way to affirm that a person involved in a
crime acted "on their own volition," or consented ঴ম্মপত to be part of the crime. Maybe
criminals don't wish to go to jail, but their acts often show their volition to break the law.

Volley স্থনশ্লক্ষ঩ কযা, স্থনগপভন

Short Definition : simultaneous discharge of a number of
shots; a tennis return made by hitting the ball before it
bounces; utter rapidly

Definition
When an attacking army lets loose a barrage of bullets all at once, it's called a volley.

A volley of bullets, arrows, or rocks describes a large number of them being shot or
thrown simultaneously. Another meaning of the noun volley involves just one
projectile(an object that is thrown or fired, esp. from a weapon): a returned tennis ball,
usually one that hasn't hit the ground before being smacked by a racket. The military
meaning of volley has been around since the 1500's, while the sports meaning didn't arise
until the late 1800's. The root word is the Latin volare, "to fly."

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(noun) rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
Synonyms : burst , fusillade , salvo
Example Sentence
 our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise

Definition
(verb) be dispersed in a volley
Example Sentence
 gun shots volleyed at the attackers

Definition
(verb) hit before it touches the ground
Example Sentence
 volley the tennis ball

Definition
(verb) discharge in, or as if in, a volley
Example Sentence
 the attackers volleyed gunshots at the civilians

Definition
(verb) utter rapidly

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for volley

just like in volley-ball we throw shots at each other..

Voluminous েীঘপ, ফহু ঩ুস্তক প্রণয়ন কশ্লয এভন

Short Definition : having great volume (as of a garment or container);
marked by repeated turns and bends

Definition
(adj) large in volume or bulk
Example Sentence
 a voluminous skirt

Definition
(adj) marked by repeated turns and bends
Synonyms : tortuous , twisting , twisty , winding
Example Sentence
 a tortuous road up the mountain

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  winding roads are full of surprises
 had to steer the car down a twisty track

Definition
(adj) large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)
Synonyms : copious

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for voluminous

Its simple VOLUMINOUS MEANS full of volume so ITS GENERALLY REFERS TO sth
LARGE,ENORMOUS...

Voluminous (large) and conciseness (brief) are opposites.

Consider that volume is a measure of size. That will help you understand that
voluminous refers to something very large in size or extent.

Suppose instead of calling a book a book, you called it a volume. Suddenly, it seems to be
part of a much bigger thing. And what if it were only Volume I, with 23 more volumes to
go? Even bigger, right? In fact, it's more than big; it’s voluminous.Voluminous describes
very large things. The flouncy(Flouncy clothes are loose) skirt of a wedding
dress? Voluminous. Media coverage of some movie star's divorce? Also voluminous. The
word voluminous describes something ample প্রলস্ত, extensive, and just plain huge.

Voluptuous ইস্থিয়঳ুখফধপক
Short Definition : sensual; of or giving sensual pleasure; describes a woman who has a soft,
curved, sexually attractive body; having strong sexual appeal

adj) having strong sexual appeal

Synonyms : juicy , luscious , red-hot , toothsome
Example Sentence
 juicy barmaids
 a red-hot mama
 a voluptuous woman
 a toothsome blonde in a tight dress

Definition
(adj) (of a woman's body) having a large bosom and pleasing curves
Synonyms : bosomy , busty , buxom , curvaceous , curvy , full-
bosomed , sonsie , sonsy , stacked , well-endowed
Example Sentence
 Hollywood seems full of curvaceous blondes

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  a curvy young woman in a tight dress

Definition
(adj) displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses
Synonyms : epicurean , luxuriant , luxurious , sybaritic , voluptuary
Example Sentence
 an epicurean banquet
 enjoyed a luxurious suite with a crystal chandelier and thick oriental rugs
 Lucullus spent the remainder of his days in voluptuous magnificence
 a chinchilla robe of sybaritic lavishness

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for voluptuous

Voluptuous and sensuous have the same sound and meaning.

Voluptuous describes a woman that's large — but in all the right places. Voluptuous is a
curvy ফক্র compliment.

A skinny woman is the opposite of voluptuous. Being voluptuous means being a little
fleshy নািু঴নুি঴
ু and curvy, especially in the chest area. But voluptuous doesn't only apply
to body types. A house that's luxurious, lavishly প্রিু র িপরমানণ decorated, and full of
delicious food is voluptuous. Any use of voluptuous means there's a lot going on. For
some reason, most fashion models are not voluptuous at all — they're thin as a rail.

Voodoo জােু কযা, েুবপাগযোয়ক ফযস্থি,

Short Definition : religion practiced chiefly in Haiti

Definition
(noun) a type of religion involving magic and the worship of
spirits (= beings which cannot be seen), especially common in
Haiti

Definition
(noun) INFORMAL bad luck:
Example Sentence
 They felt as if there was some sort of voodoo on the band, because everything just
went wrong.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for voodoo
Axe released a version of deo called "voodoo". The intention is to represent "charm and
magic" of the fragrance.

Vulgar অবদ্র, অভাস্থজপি, ভাভুস্থর

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Short Definition : of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; Ex.
vulgar display of wealth; N. vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word; CF. vulgarian:
vulgar person; boor; lout

Definition
(adj) lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
Synonyms : coarse , common , rough-cut , uncouth
Example Sentence
 he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind
 behavior that branded him as common
 an untutored and uncouth human being
 an uncouth soldier--a real tough guy
 appealing to the vulgar taste for violence
 the vulgar display of the newly rich

Definition
(adj) of or associated with the great masses of people
Synonyms : common , plebeian , unwashed
Example Sentence
 the common people in those days suffered greatly
 behavior that branded him as common
 his square plebeian nose
 a vulgar and objectionable person
 the unwashed masses

Definition
(adj) being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language
Synonyms : common , vernacular
Example Sentence
 common parlance
 a vernacular term
 vernacular speakers
 the vulgar tongue of the masses
 the technical and vulgar names for an animal species

Definition
(adj) conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
Synonyms : crude , earthy , gross
Example Sentence
 coarse language
 a crude joke
 crude behavior
 an earthy sense of humor
 a revoltingly gross expletive

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  a vulgar gesture
 full of language so vulgar it should have been edited

Vulgar is a great word that combines a bunch of different meanings into one, chief among
them: crude অ঩স্থযশ্ল঱াস্থধি, crass ঳ংশ্লফেন঴ীন, common, uncouth অভাস্থজপি, sometimes
raunchy অশ্লগাছাশ্লরা. It depends on who's saying it and why.

From the Latin vulgus, meaning "the common people," vulgar is an adjective that can
describe anything from the sexually explicit িপরষ্কারভানব বপণতত to the merely ugly and
crass঳ংশ্লফেন঴ীন. Many people believe that there's an important difference between things
that are sexually frank and things that are vulgar. "Erotica(books, pictures, etc. which
produce sexual desire and pleasure)" can be very beautiful and even highbrow ঄পত পবদ্রৃান,
while "pornography" is crude and vulgar. My friend Arnie loves the lights and glamour of
Times Square, while Cintra finds all the bright-colored, corporate logos to be vulgar.

Waive ঩ক্তযিযাগ কযা

Short Definition : give up temporarily; yield; N. waiver: waiving
a right or claim; document that waives a right or claim

Definition
(verb) adhere to

Synonyms : dispense
with , forego , foreswear , forgo , relinquish

Example Sentence

 We are dispensing with formalities

 relinquish the old ideas

Definition
(verb) lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

Synonyms : forego , forfeit , forgo , give up , throw overboard

Example Sentence

 you've forfeited your right to name your successor

 forfeited property

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Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for waive
sounds like wave - when do u wave a white flag? when you Give up temporarily.
it sounds like wave...wave in ocean .Now if the waves are high then you postpone you
decision or delay your decision to go inside ocean for swimming.

To waive is to give up one's right to do something. If you waive your right to help name
your family's new puppy, you can't complain if he ends up being called "Mr. Tinkerbell
Sweetheart Lovey-Face."

Waive comes from a Middle English word meaning to abandon ঩তযতযাগ কযা ; the word
waif, which refers to a neglected or orphaned child, shares the same root. However, while
abandoning a child on a street corner is not okay, waiving one's right to do something is in
most cases perfectly acceptable. A document stating one's decision to give up one's rights
is appropriately called a waiver.

Wallow গড়াগক্তড় দদওয়া, ভয়রায ভচ্ছধয ফা঳ কযা

Short Definition : roll in mud; indulge in; (of a ship) roll in a rough
sea; become helpless; Ex. wallow in the mud/luxury

Definition
(verb) roll around,
Synonyms : welter
Example Sentence
 pigs were wallowing in the mud

Definition
(verb) rise up as if in waves
Synonyms : billow
Example Sentence
 smoke billowed up into the sky

Definition
(verb) be ecstatic with joy
Synonyms : rejoice , triumph

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for wallow

200 | P a g e
Wild Buffalo: A wild buffalo likes to wallow itself in mud.
look for wall in word wallow and imagine a wall surrounding you which is not allowing you
to go anywhere, which makes u helpless
Indulge in Love - Love Failure - SWALLOW Poison - Roll in Pain - Become Helpless

To wallow is to roll about in something, as a pig wallows in mud or a billionaire wallows

in money.

Wallow can be used to describe a physical action or an emotional state. If you cry "Woe
঴ায is me!" one too many times, you might be accused of wallowing in self-pity. Because
of its association with the much-maligned pig, wallow often has a negative, insulting tone.
So, rather than wallowing in that pile of money once you've won the lottery, try bathing or
wading in it instead.

Wan অস্পি, দযাগজীর্য , অফ঳ন্ন

Short Definition : having a pale or sickly color; pallid

Definition
(noun) a computer network that spans a wider area than does a local area network
Synonyms : wide area network

Definition
(adj) (of light) lacking in intensity or brightness;
Synonyms : pale , pallid , sick
Example Sentence
 the pale light of a half moon
 a pale sun
 the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street
 a pallid sky
 the pale (or wan) stars
 the wan light of dawn

Definition
(adj) abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress
Synonyms : pale , pallid
Example Sentence
 the pallid face of the invalid
 her wan face suddenly flushed

Definition
(adj) lacking vitality as from weariness or illness or unhappiness
Example Sentence

201 | P a g e
  a wan smile

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for wan

WANE means to decline, diminish so WAN is to decline in color/ vigor

WAN for WANting color; so it is pale

Someone who is wan is visibly unwell and lacking in energy. If you’ve had the flu for
over a week, and you finally get out of bed looking pale and tired, your mother might say
that you look wan.

When your aunt comes to dinner and eats three helpings of dessert, she might seem a little
wan as she drinks her tea, meaning she looks sickly and weak — and no wonder, after so
many slices of pie! Wan can also describe a fading light — one that is sickly and weak,
just like your aunt. When the light bulb in the living room burns out and leaves only wan
twilight filtering in, you’ll find it impossible to read.

Wane হ্রা঳ ঩াওয়া, ক্ষীর্কায় ঴িয়া, অফ঳ন্ন ঴ওয়া

Short Definition : decrease in size or strength (after being full); grow gradually to an end;
Ex. The moon waxes and wanes every month; N.

Definition
(noun) a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)
Synonyms : ebb , ebbing

Definition
(verb) grow smaller
Synonyms : decline , go down
Example Sentence
 Interest in the project waned

Definition
(verb) decrease in phase
Example Sentence
 the moon is waning

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for wane

wain = = gain. wane is opposite of gain.

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batman lowers his strength when he becomes bruce wayne

Things that wax and wane grow larger and smaller, like the moon. Things that wane
simply grow smaller. "My initial enthusiasm for helping waned when I saw the pile of
envelopes that needed licking তকাড়না তকেু য ও঩য তিব তফারাড়না."

You may have heard the expression "on the wane." It means a fad(a style, activity, or
interest that is very popular for a short period of time:), or a fashion, or a disease, that is
on its way out the door. "The face mask fad at school was on the wane as new reports of
kids infected with a dreaded new fly virus waned."

Wanton অক্তনয়ক্তিি, অ঳চ্চক্তযত্র ফযক্তি, উেৃঙ্খর,

Short Definition : unrestrained; promiscuous তফ঱ৃঙ্খর; gratuitously
অড়মৌতক্তকবাড়ফ cruel; sexually improper;; Ex. wanton spending/killing; CF.
having no just cause

Definition
(noun) lewd or lascivious woman

Definition
(verb) waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently
Synonyms : piddle , piddle away , trifle , wanton away

Definition
(verb) spend wastefully
Synonyms : trifle away , wanton away
Example Sentence
 wanton one's money away

Definition
(verb) become extravagant; indulge (oneself) luxuriously
Synonyms : luxuriate

Definition
(verb) behave extremely cruelly and brutally

Definition
(adj) occurring without motivation or provocation
Synonyms : motiveless , unprovoked
Example Sentence
 motiveless malignity
 unprovoked and dastardly attack

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Definition
(adj) casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior
Synonyms : easy , light , loose , promiscuous , sluttish
Example Sentence
 her easy virtue
 he was told to avoid loose (or light) women
 wanton behavior

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for wanton

WANT - TON, a person who wants tons of girls,money etc..syn: arrogant, capricious,
careless, concubine, cruel, disregardful, extravagant, fast, frisky, frolic, frolicsome, fulsome,
gratuitous, harlot, hussy, immoral, jade, lavish,

WANTON..WANTED....Osama has been DECLARED THE MOST WANTED person on

the earth because of his cruelity.

Someone who's WANT(desire) goes ON and ON..no limit to his want

Wanton describes something excessive, uncontrolled and sometimes even cruel. The
principal sees a food fight as a wanton তেচ্ছাভূরক act of vandalism ফফণযতা, ঳ুন্দয
তিতন঳঩ত্র তেনে কযফায প্রফৃতত্ত done with wanton অতনযতন্ত্রত disregard for the rules, but the
kids might just see it as fun.

Wanton comes from the Old English wan- "lacking" and togen "to train, discipline," in
other words, "lacking in discipline." Wanton extravagance অতভতফযয is excessive and
uncontrolled, whereas a wanton act of terrorism is random and intentionally cruel.
Sometimes in older novels, you will see wanton used as a disapproving term to describe a
sexually active women, a usage that is considered old-fashioned today.

Warrant নযামযিা প্রক্তি঩ন্ন কযা , ঩ময াপ্ত কাযর্ ঴িয়া ,ক্তনশ্চয় কক্তযয়া ফরা, বক্তফলযদ্বার্ী
কযা

Short Definition : justification; written order that serves as authorization (esp. a judicial
writ); Ex. search/death warrant; V: justify; guarantee

Definition
(noun) formal and explicit approval
Synonyms : countenance , endorsement , imprimatur , indorsement ,sanction
Example Sentence
 a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement

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Definition
(noun) a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain
specifications
Synonyms : guarantee , warrantee , warranty

Definition
(verb) show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
Synonyms : justify
Example Sentence
 The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns
 The end justifies the means

Definition
(verb) stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of
Synonyms : guarantee
Example Sentence
 The dealer warrants all the cars he sells
 I warrant this information

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for warrant

we say a WARRANT is issued against him, so a warrant is to JUSTIFY that he is liable to be
taken into custody
Warrant your reasons before declaring WAR against ANT

If you watch cop shows, you know that a warrant is something police need to get into your
house — a permission slip from a judge.

It's a noun! It's a verb! It's a word that warrants our attention! As a noun, it's the piece o f
paper they show you through the keyhole during an investigation. It's also a reason for
doing something, or a promise (think of the warranty on your new car, the promise that it'll
work for a certain amount of time). As a verb, it means to make something seem
reasonable or necessary, such when the ticking suitcase warrants bringing in the bomb
squad, or when the teenager's sneaking in late again warrants a stricter curfew.

Wary ঳িকয, ঳াফধান

Short Definition: very cautious; watchful

Definition
(adj) marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
Example Sentence
 they were wary in their movements

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  a wary glance at the black clouds
 taught to be wary of strangers

Definition
(adj) openly distrustful and unwilling to confide
Synonyms : leery , mistrustful , suspicious , untrusting

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for wary

Wary and worry sound the same... you become wary (cautious) if you have too many worries
in life.
WAtch out caRyfullY = WARY

Describe yourself as wary if you don't quite trust someone or something and want to
proceed with caution. Be wary of risky things like wild mushrooms and Internet deals!

You can trace wary through Old English back to Old High German giwar "aware,
attentive." If you keep a wary eye on something, you are attentive for signs that it is
becoming dangerous. Likewise, if you give someone a wary glance, your face conveys the
suspicion and caution you feel. When you are wary of driving alone at night or making
promises, you fear something bad might happen if you do these things.

Waver দদারায়ভান ঴িয়া, ক্তদ্বধাগ্রস্ত ঴ওয়া

Short Definition : move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or
movement; Ex. wavering between accepting and refusing

Definition
(noun) someone who communicates by waving

Definition
(noun) the act of pausing uncertainly
Synonyms : falter , faltering , hesitation
Example Sentence
 there was a hesitation in his speech

Definition
(noun) the act of moving back and forth
Synonyms : flicker , flutter

Definition
(verb) pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
Synonyms : hesitate , waffle
Example Sentence
 Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures

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Definition
(verb) be unsure or weak
Synonyms : falter
Example Sentence
 Their enthusiasm is faltering

Definition
(verb) move back and forth very rapidly
Synonyms : flicker , flitter , flutter , quiver
Example Sentence
 the candle flickered

To waver is to move back and forth, like when you waver, one minute thinking you'll stay
home, planning to go meet your friends the next, until you finally make your decision.

Waver comes from the Old English word wæfre, which means ―restless অতিয.‖ When the
wind blows, it makes the leaves and flowers waver, or move, in that same direction. A
person who wavers is much the same — affected by any influence or change. He or she
isn't sure what to do or may be too shy to express a preference until time is just about up
and a decision must be made.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for waver

Like a sea WAVE going UP and DOWN in taking decision.
Wave… Waver person waves to take a tough decision.
Waver and quiver... waver is to become unsteady and quiver is to shake or vibrate. They both
refer to a state of unsteadiness

Weary as an adjective means "very tired or worn out," like weary students who finished a
long week of studying and taking tests.

Weary comes from the Old English word werig, meaning "tired." It can also describe being
extremely bored and sick of something, like on a long drive, you might grow weary of your
father's singing voice. As a verb, weary means "to exhaust ঩তযশ্রান্ত কযা or wear out," like
when the children you are babysitting weary you with their game of running away every
time you tell them to get ready to leave the park.

Weather ফাধা দদওয়া, আফ঴ািয়া

Short Definition : pass safely through (a storm or difficult period); endure the effects of
weather or other forces

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efinition
(verb) face and withstand with courage
Synonyms : brave , brave out , endure
Example Sentence
 She braved the elements

Definition
(verb) change under the action or influence of the weather
Example Sentence
 A weathered old hut

Definition
(verb) to deal successfully with a difficult situation or a problem:
Example Sentence
 As a small new company they did well to weather the recession
Synonyms : brave , brave out , endure

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for weather

weather pertains to atmosphere and its effects and also weather refers to survive through a
hard time

Weather (climate) and temper (anger) have something in common, they are both
unpredictable...can change as and when they want.

Weather is the atmospheric conditions, including the temperature, wind, snow, rain, or
anything else happening outside. People tend to talk about the weather when they can't
think of anything else to talk about.

In some places, people say, "Don't like the weather? Wait an hour and it'll change." Every
day, experts try to predict the weather, but they never get it exactly right. You can also use
weather to mean "endure ঳঴য কযা something," as in "I weathered the storm at work."
That's not a real storm, but a stormy situation. Even though the weather drives us all crazy
at times, at least it gives us something to blab about.

Weird অদ্ভুি, য঴঳যভয়

Short Definition : eerie বু তু ড়ড, অততপ্রাকৃ ত; strange; unnatural

Definition
(adj) very strange and unusual, unexpected or not natural:
Example Sentence
 He was sitting alone by a window with a weird contraption on the bench in front of
him.

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  Her boyfriend's a bit weird but she's all right.
 That's weird - I thought I'd left my keys on the table but they're not there.
 There is nothing to rival the weird and wonderful things that come out on the streets at
carnival time
Synonyms : eldritch , uncanny , unearthly

Definition
(adj) suggesting the operation of supernatural influences
Synonyms : eldritch , uncanny , unearthly
Example Sentence
 an eldritch screech
 the three weird sisters
 stumps...had uncanny shapes as of monstrous creatures
 an unearthly light
 he could hear the unearthly scream of some curlew piercing the din

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for weird

weir..sounds like wear..and if you wear torn and dirty clothes and go to office....people will
give a very strange look at you.
Weird and feared...most weird things are feared by everyone

Welter ক্তফ঱ৃঙ্খরা
Short Definition : wallow (as in mud or high seas); lie soaked (as in blood); Ex. The victims
weltered in their blood.

Definition
(noun) a confused multitude of things
Synonyms : clutter , fuddle , jumble , mare's nest , muddle , smother

Definition
(verb) toss, roll, or rise and fall in an uncontrolled way
Example Sentence
 The shipwrecked survivors weltered in the sea for hours

Definition
(verb) roll around,
Synonyms : wallow
Example Sentence
 pigs were wallowing in the mud

Definition
(verb) be immersed in
Example Sentence

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  welter in work

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for welter

I would remember it as 'world tour'. so you are planning for a world tour, but 'confused' as
where to start from, because there are quite a lot countries to be covered. Hence 'confused due
to multiple things'.

I fell into a WELL of TAR to get drenched and entangled in it.

WHEN PRONOUNCED sounds like WET in WATER....SO WHEN you went to visit
sunder bans you suddently fell into mud thus you became wet due to muddy water.

Use the noun welter to describe an enormous, messy তনাাংযা pile, like the jumble of
papers, coffee mugs, pens, and food wrappers on the desk of the messiest অড়গাোড়রা person
in the office.

Welter can also be a verb — the items in the pile on the messy desk welter every time
someone tries to pull something out. This means they roll and get tossed around. Maybe
the person isn't as messy as you think. Possibly his projects keep him so weltered —
meaning "deeply involved" — that he doesn't have the time or energy to deal with the
mess.

Whet উ঳কাক্তন দদওয়া, উচ্ছিক্তজি কযা

Short Definition : sharpen; stimulate; Ex. whet someone's appetite

Definition
(verb) whet someone's appetite to increase someone's interest in and desire for something,
usually by giving them a small experience of it:
Example Sentence
 I've read an excerpt of the book on the Web and it's whetted my appetite.
 That one kiss had whetted his appetit
Synonyms : quicken
Definition
(verb) to sharpen the blade of a knife or similar tool:
Example Sentence
 He whetted his knife against the ston
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for whet
sounds like WET, when you see a wet girl,you get stimulated
Whet sounds like wet. So, before using the whetstone to sharpen your knife, you have to wet
it a little.

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 To whet is to sharpen. You could whet a knife's blade with a whetting stone, or you could

whet your appetite by having some Doritos .

The verb whet can mean "to stimulate or make more acute," and the word is often used in
the phrase "whet [your] appetite," which can be used literally or figuratively. You could
serve light appetizers ক্ষু ধা উড়েককয ফস্তু to whet everyone's appetite for dinner or you could
whet an actor's appetite by giving him a small role that inspires him for greater roles. You
can whet other things in this sense as well — such as curiosity, fear, or pleasure.

Wither ক্তফফর্য ঴িয়া, ক্তফনি ঴িয়া

Short Definition : (of a plant) dry up from loss of moisture; lose
freshness; shrivel কঁ কড়ড ফা কঁ েড়ক মাওযা; decay

Definition
(verb) wither, as with a loss of moisture
Synonyms : shrink , shrivel , shrivel up
Example Sentence
 The fruit dried and shriveled

Definition
(verb) lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
Synonyms : fade
Example Sentence
 Her bloom was fading

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for wither

wither = with + her when a lover wants to spend time with her, generally his money is going
to decay ;
Wither and batter both sound the same and both mean, to deteriorate.

Wither means to shrivel কঁ কড়ড ফা কঁ েড়ক মাওযা up or shrink. If you forget to water your
plants for six weeks, they'll wither — they'll dry up and you probably won't be able to
bring them back to life.

Wither comes from the Middle English word wydderen, meaning "dry up, shrivel কঁ কড়ড ফা
কঁ েড়ক মাওযা." In addition to shrinking কঁ েন, the verb wither can also refer to losing vitality
িীফনী঱তক্ত and fading away, like people who wither as they age. They slowly lose their
physical stamina and grow feeble তনড়স্তি. People also start to physically shrink at a certain
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age. In that way, they wither in both senses. Not only do they wither by losing their youth,
they also wither by shrinking.
Wrangle ঝগড়া কযা, দকারা঴র঩ূর্য ঝগড়া
Short Definition : quarrel noisily; obtain through arguing; herd cattle; N.

Definition
(noun) an angry dispute
Synonyms : dustup , quarrel , row , run-in , words
Example Sentence
 they had a quarrel
 they had words

Definition
(verb) to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively
Synonyms : brawl
Example Sentence
 The bar keeper threw them out, but they continued to
wrangle on down the street

Definition
(verb) herd and care for
Example Sentence
 wrangle horses

A long, hard, intense argument, especially over an issue with lots of details, is a wrangle.
Politicians and lawyers frequently engage in wrangles. Usually it doesn't come to blows.

Wrangle in its current meaning comes from the nineteenth century American term
wrangling, the art of herding একত্র োতরত কযা cattle, probably with the idea in mind that
rounding up all those tiresome details is a bit like rounding up all those tiresome cattle;
they tend to go flying off in all directions. From wrangler in the cowboy sense we get
Wrangler jeans, though not all wranglers wear Wranglers of course. They usually wear
suits.
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for wrangle
remember Wrangler jeans.. Imagine there is a sale in wrangler showroom and two girls are
FIGHTING to decide who picked the jeans first...
wr+angle....wr(wrong+angle).......if you view your friend's statement from wrong angle , and
when you argue on that ,its likely to cause a dispute between you and your friend which
might turn out to be noisy.

Writhe ঩াক দদিয়া, দভাচড় দদিয়া

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Short Definition : twist in coils; contort তকাঁেকাড়না in pain

Definition
(verb) to make large twisting movements with the body:
Example Sentence
 The pain was so unbearable that he was writhing in agony.
 She was writhing around/about on the ground.
Definition
(verb) INFORMAL to experience a very difficult or unpleasant situation or
emotion, such as extreme embarrassment:
Example Sentence
 He and four other senators were writhing in the glare of unfavorable
publicity
Synonyms : squirm , twist , worm , wrestle , wriggle
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for writhe
writhe is the twisted form of write.

To writhe is to squirm(to move from side to side in an awkward way because of

nervousness, embarrassment, or pain:) and twist. Often you'll see the phrase "to writhe in
agony তনোরুণ ভানত঳ক মন্ত্রণা." Writhe when you've just ingested some stomach-
wrenching(making you want to vomit:) poison, or perhaps in response to red ant stings.

Writhe stems from the Old English, meaning "to twist or bend." It's not a coincidence that

a Christmas wreath is greenery ঱যাভতরভা twisted and bent into a circle. A person
can writhe in embarrassment but it's usually reserved for times when pain or discomfort
cause you to twist and bend over and squirm because your body is in such distress.

Wry ক্তফকৃি, ঩াকাচ্ছনা

Short Definition : (esp. of an expression of the face) twisted; with a humorous twist
(expressing displeasure)

Definition
(adj) humorously sarcastic or mocking
Synonyms : dry , ironic , ironical
Example Sentence
 dry humor
 an ironic remark often conveys an intended meaning obliquely
 an ironic novel
 an ironical smile
 with a wry Scottish wit

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Definition
(adj) bent to one side
Example Sentence
 a wry neck

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for wry

wry - comes from AWRY, crooked, twisted.
Wry makes others cry.. when u ridicule some one, u make them cry

Yen
Short Definition : strong desire; longing আকাঙ্ক্ষা; urge তপ্রযণা; Ex. yen for travel

Definition
(noun) a strong feeling of wanting or wishing for something:
Example Sentence
 I have a yen for travelling.
Synonyms : hankering
Definition
(noun) the standard unit of money used in Japan:
Example Sentence
 She earns 400,000 yen a month as an English teacher in Tokyo.

Besides being the name of the Japanese currency, yen (a different yen) means a casual

desire. You can have a yen for sushi , and if you're in Japan, you can pay for the
sushi with the yen in your wallet.

Yen is a casual word––think of it like "hankering তীব্র রার঳া." If you have an easy time
remembering rhymes, think "I sometimes have a yen, to go back home again." Sometimes

yen can even work as a verb––you can yen for pancakes , or yen for truffles

, or yen for a time when you yenned for things other than food.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for yen

yen--It is also the currency of japan , imagine you are having a strong desire of going to
japan and get some yen's from there.

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Yield উত্঩ন্ন ফস্তু, ঴ায ভানা ক্তদচ্ছি স্বীকায কযা, ঳ভ঩য র্ কযা, ঳যফযা঴ কযা

Short Definition : amount produced; crop; income on investment; profit obtained from an
investment; V: produce; give in; surrender

Definition
(noun) production of a certain amount
Synonyms : output

Definition
(noun) the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
Synonyms : issue , payoff , proceeds , return , take , takings
Example Sentence
 the average return was about 5%

Definition
(verb) be the cause or source of
Synonyms : afford , give
Example Sentence
 He gave me a lot of trouble
 Our meeting afforded much interesting information

Definition
(verb) give or supply
Synonyms : generate , give , render , return
Example Sentence
 The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
 This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
 The estate renders some revenue for the family

Definition
(verb) give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another
Synonyms : cede , concede , grant

Definition
(verb) give in, as to influence or pressure
Synonyms : relent , soften

Definition
(verb) move in order to make room for someone for something
Synonyms : ease up , give , give way , move over
Example Sentence
 The park gave way to a supermarket

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  `Move over,' he told the crowd

Definition
(verb) cause to happen or be responsible for
Synonyms : give
Example Sentence
 His two singles gave the team the victory

Definition
(verb) be willing to concede
Synonyms : concede , grant
Example Sentence
 I grant you this much

Definition
(verb) be fatally overwhelmed
Synonyms : succumb

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for yield

Yield sounds similar to field. A field is an area where crop is grown, and yield is the amount
of crop produced in it as an outcome of one's effort.

Yield has two meanings that seem quite different: "an amount" or "to give way." The
yield of the recipe was twelve brownies. To avoid being tripped, Mary was forced to
yield to the children on her way to the brownie plate.

While these meanings seem quite different, they both essentially mean "to give." The
recipe gives twelve brownies to those who follow it, and Mary is giving up her right to go
first. Yield can also mean the rate of return on an investment. A bond yields an interest
rate of 2%, or gives an investor $2.00 for every $100 invested.

Yoke ক্তভরন঳ূত্র, অধীনিা

Short Definition : join together; unite; N: crossbar used to joining two draft animals

Definition
(noun) an oppressive power

Example Sentence

 under the yoke of a tyrant

 they threw off the yoke of domination

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Definition
(noun) two items of the same kind

Synonyms : brace , couple , couplet , distich , duad , duet , duo ,dyad , pair , span , twain , t
wosome

Definition
(noun) a pair of draft animals joined by a yoke

Example Sentence

 pulled by a yoke of oxen

Definition
(noun) a connection (like a clamp or vise) between two things so they move together

Synonyms : coupling

Definition
(verb) become joined or linked together

Ever seen a picture of a farm girl carrying two buckets of water hanging from ropes
attached to a stick she's balancing across her shoulders? That stick on her shoulders is a
yoke.

Yoke also can mean the stick that connects two work animals together, or the act of
connecting two things together as with a yoke. A classic tool of farmers for centuries, the
yoke has also become a symbol of oppression — no one wants to live under the yoke of a
tyrant's rule. Do not confuse yoke with yolk, the yellow part of an egg.

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for yoke

sounds like "yolk" which is egg-yolk and which joins the parts of egg (egg white, yellow
yolk, white yolk) togther

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