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    68 views103 pages

    GRIP (BIOLOGY) 2021 PMC NMDCAT NUMS AGHA KHAN 12000+ MCQS Question Bank

    Uploaded by

    Atiya Falak

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Gtr te ey unit # 2 | Blo Energetic unit #3 | Biologicat ee ee Mok mes unit #4 | Cell Structure and Funct on meek, Jae unit #5 | Coordination and Contray it i Sy Y= 221 er A cet Unit #6 | Diversity among Animals 222-224 unit #7 | Evolution r 25-227 Unit #8 | Life Process in Animals and Plants 228 236 | unit #9 | immu 237 Unit # 10 | Digestive syst = stem | 238-241 | Unit # 11 | Gas Exchange | 22-252 | | 1 | (253-255, Unit # 12 | Prokaryotes Unit #13 | Reproduction 256-262 Unit #14 | Support and Movement ‘ic/ Inheritance | 70-215 | Unit #15 | Variation and Genet! RIP ns TinuTE THE BEST INSTITUTE F Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)034998.1 5886 scant Gxt? ENTRY TEST B00 x, 10-DIVERSITY (acellular ife/ vortety of Hf) TEREST ger, “ Tr ta remy etocovered virus YOUMIBME NY cy cnn or RIM, Sena 1D) DNA and daa Ni emeecndon eter ate 0 gusts Seance gu oS Some Oe line BEES tyre amore a Soe. ore Bee rene cones tng as Behave ct renee reeset se Raa aiRre tbo sy none 5) double sensd ANA 4 see tans an eneyme KOOw 2 A ipaere C eergenare cs Pernn itunes no Behe cen vn arine mot tunatins “) erystal formation C) growth cao Seka tes iserenao ayes an ene tener te ons See Satie sera oie Qua, eet from nucieic acid and protein found in primitive SOUP. ass Seaman net dog Hist mile omens ene EAE St ih vil nore oe an Suet : oan Deeaen eng mere es Sector se ©) absorption phase au eee 1) Maturation phase A introcear pastes Anche parses ) obtgate parasites Qs wanes cold Is caused by Plies ante A) Meni ©) Tubuovirus aay eee os 5) Polyomavin aie ‘capsomers present In herpes virus are. = an Be ost . I viruses are ee A) Proteins pete a ; © Protein and ONA ) both a ang b rearvt 3 DE AB ealls are St SN enutate Dy reels are © ‘Induction is Ayerters nko B) Detached f {Destroy th By Multiply 33 When ab: digested ct 2B) Conjugat 8) Transfor! 34 Which on A) RNA-en) 8) ONA-no- G38 Mumps 2 viruses: AY RNA er 8) DNA 936 Which ¢ epider! at Scanned with CamScanne MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHIMAD)034998:15806,« (at ete te an 2) Bacteriophage : BRS tng 3) Retroviruses carry gene tor Ran gee Me creer 2 eget nner certo ute oyacrevrust ae uma sere presen ee Wisner etecenrememernets cet 5) RNA is gonetic material of staan er 8) DNA is genetic materiet ot somes 1D) Some virus has RNA as generic raenism™ 2s prio are made up of Sse m= | Shen Se Coe ae 7 26 Wrarisease thats wise Panag yee i wide epresd and cause) Compa Ste 83} Fepseus 8 nS ens a7 Certain RNA viruses ca ERS ers Gertsin, RNA wiuses sary 2 Gene for an ens taku : A) virel nuclease zyme is: ive Uae Uses viral RA, 2S) ana revhease pr 2 tama nha Revere arecaace 9.28. Howls HIV transmitted fro now is 1 from one person t 8) Tepe the a q.29 How does a virus cause disease ay Mrecases to chemical 4 a } It destroys heslthy body calls 1 tebebig Matt 20 ae as ach Semen mine SA JR) MEV contains RIVA; AIDS contains ON Biv a tre virus that cases AIDS, a cease oft een cals; ADS aprecucee mcelg opportunist infection ‘person with AIDS make antibodies egsinet HIV? Shane gat | 1d to activate T cells, which make anbodes, troyed by HIN - | i aon coo suicky for the Deoy to mae antibodies a oped to oetvate B cel, which make anodes | qasz “Induction is a process n wich a vial 0 Ande into bacterial cel and attached wih bese OVA ) Multioly ss econ a3. When 2 bacteriophage in It Wee ee, 933, Whetyed chromosome wien It to anotner Fesst cll the process is cl C) rensducten Ui sash 1) Mane ofthese 8) Geteoy the bacterial DS " ‘carries some of the Dactertun's portially | c) DNAenveloped 34 8) raenaked wo oa rc prov which are the | Q.35 Mumps and imeasies viruses belong to 9rouP ‘paramyxoviruses: ene Cy RNA non enveloped oN eS 1g pA virus and spread in A) RNA enveloped ceases caused By ervelore 2) Ena raed : d yf the following ise | 926 Whien one, a | Werte form? ae. | 3) hepe plates ‘stranded RNA into double: stranded | Herpes See onwerts singles gar inniv viruses, 7 sae transcriptase a7 inn viruses, fe ct cman | Jn MIDNA. This process I* called: Ot tat | A) Transiation Sy Rew eatin Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886., fed with €smnscanner Tae Reverse transit re BD Hest OMA gextowing cate are melt Spasms os “ SE seen tty qo men one of se 1 f ie Chan cot Shursna > a quan kiviscessiied a: RUSE ye Buecromse Siete ty age un Boman sniting erste Oe cst TSS Borer reprocuce min MNES Obi racer ‘ay eeoearaes Drees Ser coartlly vaecnateg 8 soar gr voeiaton 4 oie ¥ __ persons: 23 ae On srmeny cates nfesiont 2 papas G meet east nig ean ponent Ea Sect ee sane ass Hebert rte MO an ru tem Sen nay 8 ow Melguaearted to narnia se Sra tia, protsns carbohydrate, lipics: FE ae amar on Fs uct of 050m oy sscerag 2) osreepeten of P08 ON D) NA reolcation 1 wicrorthere we true statement? a0 ee Sch them their own ribosome for protein formation i rses cry A wire rbosomes form after viral DUA ene the call 3) dsinegratin of host ONA 2) Ges se the hore nbesemes for tre onn neces ‘) vives ce ot nea ribosomes for proten formation 50 wnichpartef an animal virus is net reproduced in multiple copies? Ay ene | ) caps 6) proton D) ribosome. 51 RNAretroviruses have a special enzyme that A) csetegrates host DNA (C) transcribe viral RNA to DNA, Se Siesta oii ae icici ty eon wei age sees a Q.53 The HIV primarily infects Pn oe pees Beentoie ate Yoel ase Fetomyatis sie ) red blood cells icra 8) sensory neuron oe Q.55 HIV attaches to. 0) musdy A) CD4 protein B) nucleoprotein C) lipoprotein D) glycoproten ‘MF STITUTE THE REST RSTTUTE FOR EATRY ae RL races Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886... rion, Mes, Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03429815886, scone cute of FADND Is prog Deane 83 et ores rate aoe Sma at cuerooh 2) roe nora / os eer 2 amet 1) Prokop other animals fore robe respiration 'C rypanol 84 eos ne (1p) Giucos® siete areata, Be apace we * eros 2a roduc! Brey qa a nt nO “ORE eran pane 1p) NADH ia ata 8) Geese) Frese se produces one molecule of ATP, yolecule Of FAD ay iuior respiration for which oxygen iy an event ng ie so ee C) Pyruvate oxidation Sire cea sme na roel o mocnect may, oe ree ee ob rane sno o) rab ost Pea flores - D)FADH > FAD +H .12 Imlight ndenendent stage of photosynthesis, the CO: combines with totem an unstable 6-carbon intermediate: gw Glycolysis ' ) Hexose sugar 4) Reducing as DORE D) Giyereldehyde-9-phosphate 8) Respir in lycolyi,glycerate-1,-bispohosphate Is converted into glycerate-3-ph a on losing" hcaphate molecules: ov prea. Sain we i a oe. Bete O44 at ond by 0 oxaloacetate in kreb's Cycle: ap Towels 8) 440 C) NADP : Neer O45. Inetectron tansport chain B) tap : Molecut A Canton Pt Chale, the electrons from NADH and FADE, . Immedia 2 are passed to: " eae 2eostmee ©) Cyrocnrome a5 4) Unstat 146 Carriero the resplea D) Co-enzym Hhancentomang San Me eted ans 8 8) ner mertrar of mt ©) Oster m aur 20 eran scene 0) our fembrane of mtochondria Cytoplasmic matrix ring anteni consists of a cen OnsISts of alight gathe n@ comple lex and re = eaction Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886, scanner 8) 200 nm Onldotive phosphoryty A) Types of cas MOM, evnthogs op 8} Primitive cats Givcolrsis ts the brea Ay civcorate 2) Pynweate Before entoring intokren A) Alpha ketoglutaric acig ne 8) Geert acd Some electron trom th by electron carrier spo Al Phosphorylation 8) Non-cyclic phosphoryiation ris Z-scheme is used for: : a oar |) Non-cycie phetophosphoryla - oe 8) Cycle chotoonospheryncee ©) Betneyelic and noncpae ©) Oxidative ‘hospheryaton oehesPhenaten ‘The product(s) of cyte hotoahespherylaton Aare eration Iara: B) NADP and ATP ae Total NADH formed by one glucose mote Maw. nes r turing Krebs Gye are m ne ore The terminal electron accertor In electron Poteport cain A) Hydrogen C} tron, *e D)Ongen 30% otoconia &) Cytochrome ‘The end product of glycolysis ts: A) ADP B) Citric acd Cyclic flow or C4 photosynthesis produces: ) Recuces F20 D) Pyruvate. and COs ante 8) Only CO; 1) OnivOrysen ‘The chemicel formula of pyruvic aca is: AGH 961405 B)GH.O, DIGHO: Giycolysis can be divided Into two phases, ase ar an endive poss ) Termin ‘coenzymes (CoA) to form acetyl COR ‘on entering the mitochondrion unites with B) Lactic tae part in respiratory chain are: ancas which take P: ct The oxidation reduction substa ‘ae oa ayes BE) A) Coenzyme Q ithe above B)Molecular oxygen . cyde! Immediate produet formed after Ct 'A) Unstable 6-carbon compound .0» fixation in Calvin Ursta ‘ Unstable 3-arten comet compound 8) Unstabie 4-carbon © om - Functional group of chloroph! CHO C )-0# tration: A) -CH: anaerobicresP! 5s verted into ATP during of glucose com os ‘The amount rs py% Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886 scanner ont? EHTRYTEEY 860% 8008 Geert Fl Ten os vert, PYTUM aca penn A gp 078 on yet ry tthe Presence of; Semon cate urs oF Be eanaorn of eicaroan eos Inecomoete# Sonne Byam steal” 8° — pce coe etter Toxmronie ete oucore mote ar on . ‘Dy mone of thes ie eyeing gonene SM 2 om meee eveoveme ere ono Berne sore TNs aiectron transport chain Beg ana entonen ante seaae Dy ATP aH c.42 Hane nrebe orked out ene Gsielt co Femertaton a Breas te By Ine eric 806 ove! 8), eat ere eyes foun 9 —————— 94s The corms eau ©) cron yrs ponce Oren £) Lon gne site of light Independent reaction. oat tee ste Tle pace aad nent oun Seon in Glyeolysis are present In. OAs Te sarrmenoneed — AFormation of Protorythetic ploments in chloroplast ae embe: Proton Plast are embedded in the membrane of. Si Formation of C) Matrix For B) Chloroplast enveloy oe 3} CHorepast envelope D) Photogiobin sy Formation of on as {SNP STTTE- THERES STUTE FOR EXTAY TESTS PREPARATION AON Aenea WN, - wane Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886, scanner A) bresrrare—rne west esTTUTEFOREATAY =i ES DE a} /, hi Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03429815886, scone gnt® ENTRYTEST DooK, 2,800" Quenon tation inks £0 oe eohor 2 proto PST ce 5) oars rescue sion 9 Ton pe nation orev pars 21404 op arr A ep and 3 HAO yg for photonmnes arene folowing and 2 NADPH: 2 a? 2 AD Pg wage oo Mietecletes Ser Beta wee Beran Cre aa a mente can ro Dont protons purnped actors ‘photophos6hor r 0 oe q72_ Toe fate of proms FSaaaative phosphor oy nt phi Ameer aad one ag sn by sunstae leel ertaappromiate termed aa . ca7a_ Aerobicrespiratory pam ou st JyenirorM ree O Arete los eas oom feat rae one conming| OY Nomen salt Sart gators oan sv SPSS tae Purest on peak Fett gute mcrae Wer a ours. wach ofthe fo So cane oot wma of 2 es Ck Citric acid a cnet a. anew ». ) Soe athe (976. respite Erdathere aot tnune onotosyent Sethene recess Date above Hewes 2 he By Aral See ponvlose catalysis te following stepet sche 77 The cree ac oct Qycniorophl’2 > C ieee pesca Cjomenscreaad ocagtir at on moet and need lic acd to oxaloacetic 06 2) Assimilating ar aoa etm ytoplasm of virtual ll types of aerobic and anaerobic els. see esl 27% i process gcse Inconverted Inte compouna wht Is: ©) Oxidizing and red A cual Byatt acts 2 lease veneymes, which take part in glycolysis are found in: en 970 Mmeneaes C) Cytenlasm 4) only takes plac 'B| Mitochondria & cytoplasm D} Vacuoles: 8) Itls independent Q.80 Anaerobic process after glycolysis Is called as: 987 CO: and water du Archoxe C) Cabin ele A)React with each 8) Krebs yee 1) none of these 8) Is reduced an, @.81 The end product of cytoplasmic respiration tes Q% Photoiysie ig the A) Ethyl Aleohot C) Pyruvic acid hy) = 8) Citric acid p 5 bake es cae a 5) Phosohos veri acid iss 8) Oxygen, ofthe metabaltes is common to respiration meditated breakdown of fas carbohydrates and proteins? ps A acete cone 8) Fructose, Siohosphate 83 Inwhich of te folowing reactions of gh ‘A) Glucose 5-PO, to Fructose 6-POs mm 8) Ghceraldehyce Sphosphate te 1, 3 te to 1, 3-dbhosphogleer ) 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoglycerate ‘ores TToTe—THe BEST : *g Ba 5 ©) Glucose-6-Phosphate D) Pyruvic acia (colysis, oxidation take place: Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886, scanner Ine formation of a CTtChrome 9059 sees co Beretat s Sarena ent & DY Srtoctrameb > Eyectrame€> Grearemes 5 Cc ey, GAI8 Imeridatlve phosonoeyigant > Spacer a Fe 2 we One SOP 2 117 End product oF ctr Cyrene ag 1 adore ane” NIE Aura Oe ita 9.218 Fructoze-€ phosphat. tse mS 4) Phospnouveerate "8M get fyeqg®) Cor 8} PhosohomctoKinece rete ache | gts How may ate ont Seemcete me molecule or oe FPS during yg DEI es on wel Hac W8 the rad a near = "male ot ce hf 9.120 Largest amount ) ah a= J OF phos Dae during: m8 bond enersy i A A) Giyeoiysic "oF Poet ng B) Anerobe respiration Suey, Se Re 2.124 Number Of ATP molecules which cane p>) oon "AIL on complete tp e145 Og, “PEN Otdation o& pyre ac My] 9422 Numbgr of caro atoms vata nc 36 Coals ‘Os 83 of pyruvate 0.60; and Ho oc te vous 8) Krebs eve rare gee ATP n tespration D) ATP in phlei tion of one melecule of giuoss during etl 1B) NADPH: in phi 3 Q.425 Tho enoray ylold as a result of total oxide respiration Is sufficient to cone ©) 36 molecules of ADP to 36 mole ) 38 molecules of ADP to 38 molecules of ATP ‘zyme which converts glucose to glucese-6-phesphate i: phosohatse ae aoe from photosynthesing corps reat 1 i ‘carbon dioxide from photosyathes . id the gp sasrovure THE BEST Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03429815886, scone cane Prot arene ghar rox a NO cure th Hm oer ec rom the one Ine iphosphate 2 at prety fa restate rr woud give on erent as ete (133. buring darkreactions the three 3 fa) RubP only 00, a.138 Chlorophylissolletn Alveater 1 organiesolvert 1135 Photorespiration takes place only in A\root 8) Mtechondria (336 inca pants, faation of CO: curs in ‘palace tissue 8) corer ofstem 9-137 ATP synthesis during light reactions Is Al oxidative 8} photolysis AVPGA Boxe 1 pon asd etl bom etn wh eee vongest response Yeliow | Orange ‘Red soon atoms of PGR are derived from? (338 In plant fst stable product of photosynthests during dark reaction is i ee my ret «apo cor Jy ene Intermediate compoun hy compound WOU be tay hr comps ethetens ave alue ‘q)RuB? + COs D) Ruae + CO: #PEP (water andoxganic solvent 1 Netin any solvent COareen parts ofthe plant D)alleelisof the plant spongy mesophyll and bundle of sheath ) phloem tissue €| substrate phosphorylation 1) photophasphoryation )Ruae D) oxaloacetate Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886... eke Pe each ase woung sy 40nd seni {Suis Sawai nN 1a coo 306] c | fap e fara| 8 ids [ass |i22[ 0 [ao « [as0[ 5 jure [se] a Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03429815886, scone 5) a a Feceontat the ac 3a aqayne ie roterved $) Souanee De 0 ote orm sucrose HE 12 ie seis bene autem pation ane aracenyces and aihvaronyacetong ave ome a ‘cy Wexes 2) oucore ara gait eo is te most emane eave to wmicn of the foltoning is 0 keto 209817 ribose Mevewrlenyae ) clucase é wrsrenacene dehyde or Ketone subunits are A) Geos Shomer warts yi pepsonysleryae © ke ns neues gat Trecompounds 16 Proves casi 0) Carbohydrates os Greases oe ormula structure of D («) glucose? (2016) Answer:k ay starch hone othe following ete forma structure nee ead - oe. us The general for “VY AY i gene A) Frem three to oH oY a) 3) From tree ‘on an) on a0 Paiyhydroxy wn ow oo OW 8) Carbonydrat BF 0.13 tman amino acid inwhich the R-group Is hydrogen, the amino acid will be: (2011) 8) Proteins a) Aarne c)ciyane 31 The example ®) tevone 0) valine % —-NGiucose Q.14 Cellulose of wood, cotton and paper Is an example of: 8) Giycoraldet 2) Carbohydrates ) tude acids 3. “Complex su 8) Proteins D) Lids sunt GAs. The main centers of ll walls in_ plans sae, fuel and eukaryote 4) Wonasace ‘microorganisms are: ates 4) Carbohyrates ©) Proteins ww — 2) Linids D) Nucleic aciés Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886, scanner yarates are Composed oy ‘ IN eet lncoom m0 ma Serr meen ca Br Heron, Orvcen ng wane 8 Simple carbohyrates the raqiheDhon SCs ‘s oF ave 5. '° SF hy 4, fremost common Foeprat 7 of Faucrse \ Broce \ aplstnionoenecharig I os Meetnchrde 0 containing 4°) aa hey pycweose 0 group Sone jo. Monosaccherides are major companen,_ 9) RYE ae 07° )ONA, ATP, RibulOSe Bisphosphage nents of aE 4 2) ONA, NAD and tnsulin 870 cysteine BONA NADP, ATP Sd bub SONA, RNA and myo MPhoxohate au. Diiatson and FONE Cre bu Oty) asic Mt the af, 8) Scale ey meter ony pe, Nonsense codons Is recognize Dy tong aiecton 03 py initiation factor by the, “Us Syroesse factor Sem Prine ode re arranged accor 3) Ene na on Ay mRNA, a ‘ing to the Information £ 5) tRNA Orang een on: (924 Chain length of FRNA molecule is, PADI i = hia 37590 ) 00 25. On hydrolysis , oligocaccharides yield"? oe 1 pnemcctge, 240 io Doreen 9.26. Coiling of DNA strands is: Beg tan 0 Apoaatel ies rathy #) analogous syeanoae tame | 227 Which ofthe folowing is 9 disaccharide? - A) Glucose: C) Fructose a) sucere yeaicere __, | Qa Glycogen resembles to which ofthe flowing? = A) Starch ‘C) Amyopectn starches 1) None of these Is Cx (H20) y where Is the whole number (C) From thre to thes thousands 1) From seven to any trusands 8) Amlose starches 029 The general formula of carbohydrates A) From three te many thousands 3) From three to seven thousands 30, Polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are! 4) Carbohydrates Cl eisataes 8) Proteins ie Qa1 Be example of polyhydroxy KetoM@lS! Os yonyctne vucose D) ROS eyaehye or klene 8) Gyceraldehyde fron hydrolysis weld pon 32 “Complex substances whic sik subunits” are sucose 28 8 seas Anonosscreraides and olgosacrailS—O) Cyesganntes 4 Pe 8) Monosaccharaides and polrsacenaries 933 The sources of carbohydrates f° cp Protists 5) protons A) Bacteria 8) Green plants MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF A\ Scanned with CamScanner HMAD )034 998.4 28 8Gascanner ~~ D ; ©) ratty aces and some 5) Fatty aes and nocpa @.36 wateroroct surfaces lke cuticle of leat ark! protective covering ot ny 8) Prospnoinice waves me otto 8) te en, D) Aevivgtyeeroids sn example or unzoturated fatty ace? ©) Olle ocd 1) Acete ace c,che07 2c. r20), ) eyiha0), eri fre most common monosaccharides. A Twoves, tetoaes (Cy Pentexes, hexores 8) Tetroses,pentoses D) Hexoses heproses 240 Wisanaice A) Fructose ©) Routose 8) Glucose ©) Ritece Most of the monosaccharides form a when in solution. 1) Straight chain 1C) Ring strucare 2) Branched enain ) Folie structure @.42 Ribose forme a Al Three cornered ring Cc) six comeree rng 5) Four cormerea ning ) Five eoenered ang Q.43 Glucose forms a six comered ring called: A) Glucopyranose c} Riboturanre 8) Fructerursnose D) Deoxyibo furanose corners of ribefuranoceare occupied by carbon. )} Feur eat oss ay Tree 8) Sx D) Fe Qs corners of Glycopyranose are occupied by carbian atoms. Dawes C) Five 8) Four Dy six 2-46 Intree state, glucose is present int 4) Grapes ) Dates 8) Figs 0) All feuits 9.47 In combined form glucose Is found int AA) Many disaccharides & Polysaccharides _C) All dlsaccharides & Polysaccharides 8) All oligosaccharides & Polysacchari¢e _D) All trisaccharidas® Polysaccharides 9.48 starch, cellulose and glycogen yield on complete hydrolysis: 2) Fructose ©) Glucose 8) Mannose 0) Galactose 2.49. Glucose is naturally produced in: 4) Green plants ) Animals 5) Provsts D} Fungi Q.50_ the chemical energy stored in 10 gram of glucose is: A) 7170.6 Keal ©) 717.6 Keal B) 7017.6 Kcal ) 7107.6 Kcal Q.51 These are comparatively less sweet in taste and less soluble in water: A) Monosaccharides (C) Cisaccharides B) Oligosaccharides ) Polysaccharides Q.52 Waxes are formed by combination of fatty acids with: A) Alecho! ©) Glycerol 8) Serine D) Cysteine te Rproteln part of ct roup a8 Fy prosthetic 3 21 ert ane thes sang ternperatut Ing activation ‘oF inbitior 962 Tombines with enzym: comeversbie nha A on-competitive and ca. soluity of fatty ack “ increase In tt ISrnvumber of carbon @ By ber ar oxygen Ay ewe 306, butysic 1) Bytyne acid, palit 65. Helting point of pal eek Sy neve fg) decreast Sine evPe ay 613°C 8) 63.1°C, Q66 Melting point of be a) 613°C 8) 63.19C Q67 The ematiest Fatty 8) Oleic aca B) Palmitic acta 968 Asaturated fatty A) Oleic acia 8) Palmitic acia 69 Asaturated fatty A) Reetic acic ary t) Beye acid Fats containing 4) Saturated 8) Unsaturated Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886, scanner DAT Scot 0 gs. wen ot the Flowing os6 eyesine '5& purines py urec! aas7_ tumber of B956 alr In en Qty Ay10 19 turn of Ota ig? Senne p10 nig ore gst Prosphodlester bond i: Q2 Meocr-oc * 8154 es? 2) Building site 3) catalyst site © ) Active ng qo _Tenen-protein part of enzym on Aerosthetie rou ¥e Which is covtonty es Sen ene Barmar fear MAPeHtY Bone ic ales 2) Increasing temperature yf ranetiog iy 8) Decreasing activation en ‘Odea Decent 33 ray easing Fe a unig en eats zee ce a a ve tea one Sais feroines th ener ste tant a a nee q463,_ Solubility f fatty acids in organi t janie solvents ai beens in the: and thelr melting points Increase wath number of carbon atoms in chain career (C) Number of Prone: yen tes ea D)Nateetecegemcen fore soluble in organicsalvent han (C)Paimii ai, Butyne aod 8) Number of 64 eed ay hestic 200, butyric 206 28) Bytyric acid, palmitic acié y omcet an: 65. Melting point of palmitic acid is eee A) 61.3°C cya0re 5) 63.1°C ya 9.66. Melting point of butyric acid Ist A) 61.3°C ) 80°C B) 63.1°C pp -8eC 67. The smallest fatty acid Ist A) Oleic acid cc butyric ed 8) Palmitic acid 0) Acetic I 468 Assaturated fatty acid with four carbon ators A) Oleic acid co yon atoms i 3) Palmitic acid - geo A saturated fatty acid with sixteen fy pai 268 J 5) Oa ure ana arse NE ais | A) Acetic 8) Butyric acid = ally guid 380 Q.70 Fats containing fatty acids are us sally A oe ured eee Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FU TURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886,.. Re Prscanner ‘srOLoctcat Mouecutes/enzyMes O71 Fatecontainng, tty 2c ieee ee o 72, fatcorinng mtr tnt os re ry reared CNT 2) Suter Does or cise an es ae sae at roam ore en = oe 2p ama 274 Frisends ce a nes 6 ft tan a noe juan arr 5) More denon tan water Direc ape ftom 75 Inetpearcarnmpottsangotsie: Bey one of awe nose ges wo ta . 0:76 The ors tot nnd onty and peiarent © ETaYMES and estoy the | 3 rocture and etal acy ar 3... : Ayres ena meme nnacor 4 } 2) coroattne ans 2 cpa hes } 77 myme uesnate seyrogense converte nt i ane sate ‘ z 0) romasta A _— (978 2 oe eacantecoecr is an inorertc om, tan ls pained 9h Pease # A) Coonyme itn 9 ot Som 2) rete Dy aca Te gs nt ae Invi acv estan ene fee a wn a ste cents | erp atee changes in eneyne structure known 3 ae teen Steck toy ose © dio lament nel Bee ca, 0) vee te roca ©) specnty moa! gp taieen 0.80 All coursymen are derived from: om eee" Aiortere amine ae 2) nace acs 0) carbohyacate et seca {81 Optimum pt valu for working of pancreatictipae et ast Aeon ae araso ‘0700 custo 8) 900 2) 400 near 12 The compliers hme scr are wl "7 C) Binding site A) Active site 2) Substrate 1) Co-enzyme Q.83 Which molecular structure of enzyme Is essential for activity of enzyme? 4) Quaternary structure ©) Primary Structure 8) Secondary structure ) Tertiary structure 2.84 Some enzymes require helper which is a non-protein part for its efficient funclonrg, ‘That is called: ‘The DNA of an eleph 8% lowing respects ¢ A) Kinds of genes for 3) Kings of nucieotice Q)Number fo DNA Mc 1) Length of DNA me 36 The sugar Compon AVCaieOe 8) COs Q97 All proteins contat 4) Primary structure 2) accarator ©) Cofactor 8) Prosthetic group D) Apcenzyme 85 Pepsin, protein digesting enzyme acts best at pH: 4)3.00 c)4s &) 2.00 >) 6.00 @.86. Which one of the following is an example of competitive inhibitor? (2015) A) Giucose C) Fumarate 8) Succinie ace D) Metonate 2.87 An emzyme required Mg** to catalyze the substrate. The Mg** is best Identified 2st A) Prosthetic group ) Activator 8) Co-erayme D) Inhibitor Tertiary structure —————are * Damar arco 8) Tertny strut os ur 9 The two dimensic “shaped Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886, scanner oe A) Induced os \ by pH? (2016) Answer, ? O9Phs ” Pid oy Me 3 th sy ow the vat or 7 9 has the ks z Bento das the aby to devon at oe ©) Etec rtage toner tant: ©) Hormone Dy Vitamin 9.95 A.common carbohydrate composed of glucose and! C-4 of glucose and C-2 of ructorele Cae: rch ° >) of an elephant and the DNA of a cher ‘except the: yf DNA molecu Je has an empirical formulas | ‘Component of Seas speatate B eriwos tron ‘All the above °° Rian yates tet ‘¢) Secondary structure 8) Tertiary 3 im iaoe 0) ¥-shapes 4 eine itil Ins a0 up at anomeric cartons | In beta glucose hydroxy! ar" a | ‘p) at positon Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886... GniP ENTRY TEST noo, 20008. Ee pso.0ciea 5 a amie Gurot The end products - By RNA at Tapenoe enous b850 8 MORPHS rg Ora yp ond RMA one 9.202 Back De regenaus baEe 0) age ono xa Ot Near a tt oy matonate 20.0 pen 1) suger osha 72 aroganaee OY My yon careee ques fmm ie oe 4 semen wna 042006 nang | HO 104 AeTies Ns aye erie tt, Shwe monomeMES aMA ODES, 4 ote Eom 1 Tr ar ee reg alle Nem nna sacle 37 oP a 1 re 2) comical, 2 chemist determines yyy ne juaer sent or jyzing an unknown Eh’ can in the Proportion of 1 cay 8) py 5 Pranic curse ot ali 2 Ne ony mM en Soe of earoony MYSTERY ye gi Sie Ose Oo Rnonbsaccharide “o ee fn e in amino 26S >) A monies Te al in exam ered mm ot_——— carton eae EPO Ay syenis O° (9.107 fan amino ace nas a in zat yo Ware ait Diet oP Sst ad OF £262 units of DNA Is a) Prevalent BO 1a Distance between Base 34am. pe FN pond ooaen Damron 5, | a Ft Bone Riel wing molecules would you find 6 5 9) Pre bond 1S {q.209 On which ofthe folio A aosoral RAAB (Aimescenger RNA chee 8) Transfer ANA srocoss by which proteins are synthesized from of water ‘.1t0 what term suse te describe the Drocass PY 2 Feroval of WaT spenctic code? ji at proteins neproduton i nashcatins aguss Host Ore of armino 5) resiaion ) Transcription py wypes of aT ant yn essai tu cei sae { pats poeene a 1) Corenzymes quae ngiyeine RIS —— 2) inntitors D) Tranceristion ‘) ethane utt2 Which step causes activation of catalytic site of an enzyme? Systaen 2) Change in pt ofthe surroundings {0 Formation of Enzyme Substrate complex ay te dructure of @ ) change inte charge of the active ste) Change in temperature ame 413 Acertain enzyme will hydrolyze egg white but not starch. Which statement best expan Oa eooserraton? . 8) Long strands oF (128 Which of the folle {) Starch molecules are too large to be hydrolyzed 8) Erevme molecules are soci n ther actions ieee )Eog white acts as @ coenzyme for hydrolysis Pipes analy ©) Starch is composed ef amino acids O11 The number and 2144 wich statement abou nye true? frudure of a pr ey consist protein, wither without a non §) Quater ) They are senstve to neat 800 Sera 2 ch . emi ) they are nonspecine in their act ir action @.115 Proteinaceous part of holoenzyme is: restate oo ecthin 30 enzyme 2.116 cofactors: ) None of these A Break hydrogen bonds in protein 5) Increase activation energy ©) Help facilitate enzyme activity 2) very rare in tivingorganism Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886, scanner | 2 or the following stat gait We substrates can make enzymes 2% Bencymes nave mma enzymes change ee abe Ep ave aes fa errynes rave 3Be sina Qyater the above ve the sam, ” tre © ira Mae a] qu? Bfiain te presense oran waar a a er cbra Sar bere Ms mara = rma | __ lemecr eee mses NE Seba cage an on s30 Aribozyme Is Math role iag OE tration, This e gue eee a) 01 eniareas wrtanca heme ‘ name molec "Y structure nat sn, §) Conjugated molecule of RNA & Pro ©) Pra meenation tt sg, | asst Soca aan ne Aproian Dyaamaaigeede one fave a substance stored in liver a 4 Grains but abe Min neactose ras baer nme 8) acosen Sane M8 tend ane q422 Which Is an example of a disaccha ) olucote A) Starch arider 2 rocase ug 123 The covalent bon or bridge betwrean tw 2) Giyeogen rivaresy bond 0 moreno tr ws 8) Carboxyl bond ‘© Hrcrooen bong." Ssneeride tied» fea) gaz4 Glycosidic bond Is formed by the, Piao ting | ‘n) Removal of oxygen fa) Removal of water C) Addition of oxygen. 125 Most proteins are made up of. ‘CLASSES of water Moet types omina olds ™ “ C) 20 types of amino acids 8) 170 types of amino acids eS 9126 In glycine Ris a) ethane ts pth 2 aor aoe quay fhe structure of a fibrous proteln comprises of plas wind Hie eer arn B) Long strands or fibris ) Flat uncaed chins aqaze Which ofthe following holds tho sipha li of post place? (2018) A) Rgroup C) Disuipride 1) Hydrogen bore 8) Amino group 19 palypeptice chain Is calles 9.129 The number and sequence of amine acids alons structure of a protein. |A) Quaternary oy Tertiary ) secondary re epesiment between an akanel Se he experiment wil BE 8) Primary 9.130 Sera iz 2 chemistry student whe 6 carrying ou jt forme sare ts Sian the laboratory. Tme produ d at the end of cy Anes er and wate Spd sori a6 ee same amount of ‘4) Glycogen and water molecule : 8) Glucose and oxygen D) Gye tie aricunt of ernrsy comp tion of C-0 bonds 9.131 Lipids contain carbohydrates due to 's) Higher proportion of Cl 8) Higher proportion of O*Y9e" of 0.132 Which of the following I unsaturated fate oe ocd A) ster od py owe acd .e presence of: on cy Higher prover jonds H bonds H bor 1b) Lower prope! foo 4 ‘cmp pusrrrure - THEBESTINST 0 KE. Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499845886, gnsr ENTRY TEST 800, 32,000%. Sey Gass wrien etd Net es zn meson (0) greta nae §) one of oat? ote + wate pxen doen Ty as sa oe enc pama DH8 Tempertrg pon protelt aay cra 0827 Meera ae . Deere co yon our Prone cqase Sownton nei =r Sue 2 Jiawe. f BEeere a ar ying 82 Pou om Syinctooo ance pecsing prntaron enzymes npr dona es PF ae ieee ac DSpey in acotes emai nee li ques (pees important eroetty oI ay ‘ Tewwenn ) specter t Speers! 2) err tomas by 2 subetrate anal I x 10 arcana noncompetitive se S irecroes 5) sempcomocttive AP Damen of when of the folowing elements! io s (dis unsaturate mo a6 consats 143 An amine ce capa CCH, uo aati a BICHON D)HLH, O Hm aientains nvdrOREN 9.144 The postin of double bord In oleic acid ist seta double Bon — ©) Cre j Ppa D)CrCio yx naNAthe nitrogen Bas! 445 Mahignest percentage of RNA inthe ells Aysdanine wana C) rena 3) mas 0) Botn "ae Nevin 168 wre nt prints ret cect 2 Theending—ose means ony ©) Found in DNA A 3) Somers 0) None ofthese =f 447 One fe ftowing ie ot rus about cele! alalyts oe Seer Nowy ote oy rate ‘S Gtpids and tipopro ao peed up a chemical reaction Alceluat membr en suctie of eneye essential or respec shape of active site? ia Secondary (84 D) Allof the above > MtWOaming acid heaton joncompetitive inhibition? (2019) hoy oa a onesie ion EI ieee Inhibition "Vwater 3 Soar Fined by ersible inhibition A) Light energy the enzymes for biological rea cr Seen, Cy ran agulal reactions to occur ice 2) Activation energy Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886 scanner me Heeeipetltowina ie @ Dede bona 3. ©) cine Gyan ©) singte ) Fibres S Cet ctr Of rota 6 found os ete i rman ©) Kern Dee, containing Ng my arogen, Ag ald molec Dea 7 gold molecule has the fl OS mina ac the following structure. wi ween twoon? ho an oss tei and? a 2ana the grou cembing | ose weeshollid re a fe mamta i aucun asso (contains an 266 group 1) allot them oF thymine is ©) guanine ‘ycontainshvdrogen. 5) contains double bonds ust mnANAthe nitrogen base that tkes the place | Alsdenioe B)ojtosine Dj uract ‘as62 The ending ose means a substance sa A) sugar C) protein 8) lipid D)mucleie | qass Ghycotpls and ipoprotein are important components of jothof them A) cellular membrane 1) none of them tive site? | B) cell wall tt eo amino a are tnked to form peptide linkage fsremeved A) hydronyl carbon 2019) | a)water jit | A155 wheats the theoretical numberof chemical ferent SivePiost that mayor assembled foro ccarwo} aminoacids? Alene c)three | B)two 0) four | 0166 A potar molecule is In water Scanned with CamScanner MDCA 1T BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886.. Re Prscanner GriP ENTRY TEST 809) is temperature increase it or fogether by ionic bonds “| buna te a tat ing pe ot Oe oP et iar molecules vs re all examples of ateant terpenes ot ne yo ) steroids a | ‘qymonoraccharide of oe ride 0 op polyssechas nee nis sentence: Nucleotide are toy yea ans nat corretly complete# oy ie 2.170 choose the prof terms jw reteins cyatycoutle linkages: potvPentidcinkage, | gi yp Ayre acts: rio a D)potyrers; palypentides ‘eit aminoacids: polypeties am 0:71. The enantiomer of Dlucore ls chain on 1A Daaiaetose ne of them : on va LAr 1 small portion called? ott fuaz2 the cotati acthy ofan eneyre it restlcted to Its smal Ps ‘ol {regulation ste a irae D)allostert site 3) By Passive ste wf an 173, whieh of the fotoming has a coenzyme at : er both "a" and“b na ne" D) none of them s)en L176 Non competitive inbiitors react with enzymes at aga Me A active ste ©) both “a*and *b" Nat A) alse site D} none of them a 175 Which graph shows the expected relationship between erzyme Activity and subta concentration? 76 The graph shows the effect of, {an enzyme on 2 reaction, vin =, Yr conten iets Ya) z Uncatalyzed reaction tion ener Uncatalyzed reaction = Galayzed ea energy fort during reaclet_) reactio eae iesere energy gained by prodie’ Teagtig . Over all energy change) Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)034998., 88 @Gnsconner photon tthe spec Of ONEYIME IS due to heie a psurface configuration wee ae 2 essential feature ofa com, ie 79 An Pett inking NEM mote, wm OAS activate an operator gene NbMor isis abiny cot Mei “ .s Sieben Poste roup rth action rate of saliva ‘ oe FY amy with starch ete =P active ‘ = e starch deere ste Bap, Nf ceduced. When ofthe Following deerbe mere SeeSS a the conan om Aralostere inhibitors -r ae emt trea m 8) cofactors se Dre asst How does an entre lncease the rte ora SPE or m Ay bringing the reacungmoleuies nto geen” increasing the rate of rand cise orientation og, aly im colisons of mein tke abyshitirg the point of eaitbrumottne eos D) by supalyng the eneray requited to stat the vese [aa82 Many enzymes are secreted in inactive formto panne A)eell proteins Protect C)cell membrane * {| b)mitochonaria D) cat 4) Yasss enesinis an example off a \} A)cathohyétases © tpases 8) proteases D) nucleases 184. Riborymes consist of: Alonly protein CJoniy Ata ——$<@-——_—_=_ ‘rue ney nseTrTulTe FOR ENTRY TESTS PREPABAI ae Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886 scanner aT fe BEBGEEEE F ysmeoth ¢ 5) sarconla flbesomes 4) Tonoolas #) cytoplas gio The ribose 4) Ercopia’ 8) Goll co out The pt bllay 8) Unit me 2) uiracer (42 The enzyi A) Smooth 8) Chlorog O33 centriole a9 a2 {AY Which of ‘crtask 8) Centr sols rs |olofe Bi i 355, i 71 179) ei] 0 [62 [xe0.| 0 azo. [re fava us 8) Gelati SS theo reo Crista, Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886 scanner The outer membrane °F the noc AY Gob aoparatue 3 8) Endoplasmic retictym The process by when unwanted osome Ia A) Excocytosis* '* KMown age 5) Erocytoce Which ofthe rot A) Rivosomes IMO OrBaneteg ig 8) lysosomes + ) veda” MO We steers ca, ©) Cera Plasma membrane is ° A) Phospholipids only Seeiy Composed of 8) Lids anc carschydrates The function of nucle Tre fun bs to maker Lipid metabolism ts 1) Smocthendopneme rtcranon 8) Sarcoptasmic reticulum Ribosomes exist in twa forms; ether ay lipid bilayer: A) Unt membrane we ‘lcrotubuies: B)12 0)? Which of the following structure Is absent in higher plants and found in animal cells? Centrioles are made up of __ 8) Centriot The soluble part of the cytoplasm or liquid that remains when all erganelles are removed Is known: 4) Cytoso! c Endoplasmic reticulum contains a system of flattened membrane-bounded sacs which 8) Gelatin materia! etn are named as: a) Cristae ©) Marks B) Cisternae Upids synthesis/metabotism takes place In which ofthe foo 1) Smooth endoplasmic retin ) Tubules wing erganelie? 4) Mitoctionaria 8) Rough endoplasmic reticulum intake of material across the cell membrane The Intake of liquid Stecnan D) Exocytosss nose 4) Phag B) Prracytosis Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886 scanner conte ent od with cal concerned woh complex 8 miticies are found Ii molecules Moat In 8 fay sy TT 00 MT Sao or om ® yanmar Br ign sete ect sta! Beret eas cookin canto? yee ene COTS as nom many wie eet ast tins 8 2 eno! aur ve aes inane ravens of os? Cy esc sons TOP caas Protons ofthe toteine ca AUS cs Gg cores Bye gmake uP CO wrens ett me est or pm 1 2 seensve ates, wich are meavean ae symenenls 13 aT Op cqar_ nivosomes ae uny oral oe on Sirs meester By Naceosome 8) 05055 os abo 8) maces 1 membranes? ; Sat ts corr qas_ which organaite a pounded BY 2 MENT) etaenorion eet Rao aa sy riosome by neces aie an active Wa Bh tysosome ve intotdings called: le transport emorane of mitocnondsi frm extend By caus suse fo intom prokaryotic and eukaryotic cas? i) itis a very spect! cern organai furan bot prokaryote ard eukarvous ca Fapeohint 4 19.30 whichone ofthe folowing o8 ‘endoplasmic Reticulom gas. The enersy A) conn 5) Rbosame come from. oe structures found only in plans: AAT? sen option, choose the One which shows the 2 . 8) cnoroplast, Cel Wal, vacuole ty enoreplact, Cell Wall, Mitochond + | 94s. Tue cell membra asa Sion ot targecanral vocuoe i the characters of A) Cellulose . €) Prot 8) Ups 2 rokaryates 8) Fung b) Plants a | 847 Tansport prote tne number of microtubule triplets in two Pars 4) Ditusion 9.33 At the beginning of nuctear division, centrioles that migrate to opposite poles 2re: 8) Faciitated tra’ 48 The basic struc rr) ce 2) 108 0) 36 4) rote rapid ex¢ of materials throug ir Ins across the plasma yembrane a 3+ Thence trae ah care rete the plasma rm S Boamune passive iuson ©) ave Transport We orwanelta ®) ercocytoals )Faitated Dison ) Smooth Ena .35 Which one ofthe following is nat a constituent of cll membrane? 80 F,S2a! Appare A) Glycolipid: C) Proline Peroxisomes 1B) Phospholipids 1D) Cholesterol A) 2.05;m, y aa, 05am il membra ‘upds ace Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886... an ‘and rita ont ts lab mu up jwsroruTe— THE BEST STITUTE | hich oft lon Soe le ote oer ehean i igen bcrrnectngaeeee qa7_clyertsomes are the sits yee Pt 5 encymes sreahdown ot Oice an amoeba re Rencoubuies 2) Irexrmedate laments Hocanues sehen A) Tubulin de up oft a)actin nective transport cars transport molecules, Ay basin concentrstlon gr 8) ona corcention oat jainst concentration gragien ees Cel Spiny concesnee nen Senate at wich of he flowing ere st 2 1 Uphl transport £5 Na relate ty B) High selectivity te to facliftated tr Gio) Seeein eee aula hy A) Lipids are array Frat {OM the f rao att A pis ara aranged in layer win prereset a {Mla rosie mode of cl moras ey towards heer parte Bites end Is fO8S MaVG aroma call membrane nee a Ne © Up 60 to 70% of tha col mene eY PaSSHE anspor 9.43 Nat/K+ pump is associated with. sarertrare ig ‘ovements are gy,0! Sue to 39 aa Proteins are used) Ketin Which us lent aen 8 energy i 055 cll nat SY In the form ot ATP, to a memoran 8 protelas 1A) Passive transport 9 » Pasir ) Active transport 44 What Is correct about the movement of suber u J 4 ‘Substonce across the ‘membrane in Factitated 2a) Icis an active transport 8) It cause transport of molecules from C) Itis insensitive to inhibiters few concentration than ncartsaten D) It is 8 very specific transport ‘The energy necessary for active transport across cytoplasmic memisrane is believed rane Ie believed to 45, come from. Ayare ©) Diffusion 8) Osmosis 1D) Kinetic energy. Q.46 The cell membrane is composed primorily of. A) Cellulose c) chitin 8) Lipids D) Lips ard proteins. 0.47. Transport proteins are required for. A) Diffusion €) Osmosis 1D) Facilitated transport and active transport B) Facilitated transport Q.48. The basic structure of s provided by: A) Proteins. C) Cholesterols 1) Phasphotpids rh rea drugs and ‘poisons In the liver cells Is: cna ¥f plasma membrane I .d in detoxification of 49 The organelle involve’ Sn A) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: o easel 2) ow Apparat oe 50. peroxisomes are approximately I" 9h A)O. m x6 et >) Sum nd carbohydrates 8) 0.5um ) 0.54 f : oe sacarbohydrates Q51 Cell membrane Is chemically A) Lipids & carbohydrates 1p) Lipids, Protein 8) Lipids & Protein Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886... CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION GRIP ENTRY Test 12,0004 ak Sting, lon fey Q.52 Which of the following A) cell wall B) central vacuole Q.53 Movement of materials against termed as ) Active transport A) Osmosis 8) Passive transport p) diffusion Q.54 Biological membrane Includes. A) Only nuclear membrane 8) only membranes of goigi complex €) Only mitochondrial membrane D) All the intracellular membranes al Q.55 The difference between active transport and A) No carrier protein is involved B) Substances are brought in against )A carrier protein brings in the substance ) alla, band c radient through concentration gradient throush plasma memtran, jong with plasma membrane facilitated diffusion is that in the tata, the concentration gradient ‘down the concentration gradient ()Substance are internalized slowly § €.56 Which of the following Is not found In most of the plant ells? A) Flagellum c) Lysorsome 8) Centriole p) alla, band ¢ 157 The substance which cannot cross the cell membrane more easily are A) Hydrophobic C) Toni 8) Hydrophilic D) Inorganic @.58 Which statement Is not true of membrane phospholipids? A) They are amphipathic 8) They have hydrophobic tails € C) They have hydrophilic heads Ye 1D) They flop readily from one si Q.59 Which of the following Is rela \de of the membrane to the other sted to glycosylation of proteln? A) Lysosome (©) Mitochonaria 8) Peroxisome 1D) Rough encoplasmic reticulum’ Q.60 DNA Is present In. 'A) Chromosomes and dictyosomes ©) Chloroplasts and hysosomes 1D) Mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum 2) mitochondria and chloroplasts 9.61. A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA are Known 3 ©) Polysome A) Polymers 8) Polypeptide 1) Polymerase Palade studied 'A) Endoplasmic Reticulum C) Giyoxisoines B) Peroxisome D) Ribosomes 2.63 Whieh of the following is responsible for the mechanical support protein synthesis and enzyme transport? A) Cell membrane ) Mitochondria 8) Dictyosome ) Endoplasmic reticulum Q.64 The Intake of liquid materia! by plasma membrane Is termed as A) Endocytosis C) Pinocytosis 8) Phagocytosis D) None a, b and ¢ | 9.65. Prokaryotic cell wall Is made up of A) Cellulose ) Murein 8) Chitin D) Lignin & Pectin Q.66 Amount of lipids in plasma membrane is about A) 20 - 40% C) 40 - 69% 8) 20 - 60% D) 40 - 80% 0.67 Which one of the following structures in an organelle within an organelle? AA) Peroxisome C)ER B) Mesosomes ) Ribosome —— ow Seanned with CamSc MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHIMAD)03499815806, 8) Lysosorma on A) Pron ea 2) Animal ctis ngs Olas wn In thay veg ker cata ang ©) Pant cet D) None AYE singe jaa A) Mctoie roeneNthDatrtun 5, . 2) Rlbosome protein ay padution = . am Eien fea ptens A) Ribose eg Sroka Fete 2) A smectivay sensor 073 Amajors A moon 8) Sen 74 The pola! complex a) In post trang ave ) In aping rw igh mano Pee tery tranetering sere Tama egy" 75. Plasmosesmata sec"? eles A) Membranes coonag thy 2) comarca ey ionied cementag nya goes ” ©) Lecomotary structures Pemee ca 0.76 Cytoskeleton is meu 4) Celtosic miranonie 8) Calcium carbonate sranuies D)consatet ene 2.77. What is truc about ribeoontes Pewee apa 4) These are found onl mene ‘ euteryoticcans 8) These are cet solcng mnrear oe of some RNA €) The prokaryotic ribosomes se GOs Meee tana: ) These are composed of ribonucleic acid and preter @.78 Ribosomal RWA le actively syothesiesane oS PIaYE a mater ro for Sedimeneationcoeiciet A) Nucleopiasm C) Rtoworas B) Lysosomes D) Nuceatus 79 Which one of the following cellutar parts is correctly described? A) Centtrioles ~ sites for active RNA synthesis 8) Ribosomes - those on chloroplasts are larger (80s) wile those inthe cytoplasm are smater (70s) C)Lysosomes ~ optimally active at a pH of about 8.5 D)Thylakoics ~ flattened membranous sacs forming the grana of cioreplast Q.80 Which of the following Is concerned with cell secretions? A) Golgi complex ©) tosh D) Peroxisome 8) Ribosomes ices F281 Unit which ‘specifies sedimentation rate of a specific partic or molecule Ina medi ring ultracentrifugation Is —- — ©) Svedberg icormeter a 8) Keal/ mole py .82 Plant and animal cells both have. ¢) cen membrane ad eva A) Col remiorane 0 B= ) Nucleus and cell wall B) Nucleolus and chloroplast ‘bnur es Trrure- THE BEST INSTITUTE Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886, scanner anh Jum i prot og rt 2 rate TEM a git? eats of i erent oat rang on others 806% tate. ve tt are erent FO 9 DH gro ul ant giucroesy on Ne pane eon oa nae Oe 30 Ae mE se cas the anormal 0) 2.0057 ag aaiomembrane eyten, 2 ae Pee bom reorne Oyen eal os wmavore Dhoom 309 50 a oon ccna ao ac 0 8 scart We nT Onli rene ce ener 1) the Ta eerily dateibUted! on the 08 Symone Ai te aca ont TOOT a nich BeeS, nosome Sion sugar polymers ond Peres free grial 8 The common ret arama calle 8 305 TM jepchondrial oe aura meron bp evedeleton 030% py co tyeanaowe a Bente gion ot 1) oyecay™ ang statement ie 70" Two ‘and tra 0 ae ere 0308 Fy Deion nat sie nee tat nara a Mowe 1 Sparen 38 Ee dnt srrate ret *froanel Cyrmtachondra nibosome’s 107 An Ore bhoearae we ee ya ee on ono pte colle ere vi } aoe eee omelet ee, STE be, yon toxaryotie col BeSaimmcetyioeesne ce x08 rotary 191 which of te follwing ls not ) mitochondria aan wn Bhenversme eto sectors bea wat Jope' ls more correct an the term “nuclear an Substances 9.92 Teter "nacearenvele os vate tee hae ees wh mentees gto Which of the fi 5) ne ences aceeton = neorsstert nh xlar membrane 4) both have ar Oe orton ave The te ere are pert syr0n77 By bah are pre Byars. Te to ems ae . iil trons 93. Smooth endoplasm reticu CC) detenity the harmful crugs combarement 2 propre foo . ‘ibosomal subunit mes are attached to MRNA throug! 8) Allows of sp ei CUBAN pe ©) Aliows of st sea Toate ) Reduces oy 095. Which Is present In both prokaryotic and Eukaryotic ce Gace ©) Gag Apparatus A nacese B spinon A) Proteins o pei osnoea bout Golgi complex is 8) DNA ang OM Aimer conersuherls hme fa) ir amcme sua fringe uta Whieh of te Si outercomer sarc mating fae G)Outevcones varie fora ee 4) endocytos 97. The dsternse break up into vesicles from the ag Daetvetra 4A) forming face ©) convex face Extra nucte 8) Marg face D) outer face i Nea 98 Bacterial cell ae prokeryotic in comparison to a typical eukaryotic cell they woul ine Qs am Aleck pasma membrane ©) have a smaller nucieus According ve 8 grater ver nelies D) have a grater verty of organel Sauce YA dolar THEBEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION ES Soa ae Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886, scanner prey TTS PREPAY ae ‘ * mF nur vst ~ Tne Best HST Rey rl ioK peace) is Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886 scanner 2 GuiP ENTRY TEST 80 12,000 QueatiatRits et oe CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Quite What Is the most Important diff b/w active and passive C2 tranepot2 J) active transport require energy input, passive transport dose Me 8) sctive transport occurs in animals, passive transport O€CHPS PON a ran C) active transport does not use membrane, passive LANs PON Ter anscort dase rot mvaag 6) active transport occurs whenever an organs moves, PAS fiuld mosale model of the Plas, movement of the organisms 117 Which of the following statements best describes the membrane rolipids bilayer Ce template ‘complementary D3! vcretary vesicles? paratus smic reticulum adient? A) Sheet of protein 8) Sugar- phosphate backbone o) Q.118 Which of the following cell organelles produces s° (C) Gola! 2P! {A) mitochondrion 1) rough endople’ inst a concentration OF: 8) lysosome .119 Which of the following moves material 2 acai Case wtated transpor 8) active transport 0) facia re 2 120 What the of organelles that a secreted protein wé id have passed throug, Q.120 it Is the sequence of org: anit Journey out of call? , cal membrane ‘A) Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, B) Cellmembrane, mitochondria, Golgl apparatus C) Rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi anparatesy ) Golgi apparatus, rough endoplasmic reticulum Q.121 In which of the following Is the greatest am 0 ‘A) Nucleus CC) ribosome’s B) nucleolus ) nuclear envelope @.122 Whien of the following statement best describes the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane? A) a single layer: B) a single layer of CC) a lipid bilayer wi 1D) a single layer of prot cell membrane ‘cell membrane tt of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) foung ‘of proteins surrounding a single layer of lipids f lipids surrounding 2 layer of proteins ith protein molecules dispersed within it teins with lid molecules dispersed within yy consuming process(s)? 9.123 Which of the following is/are eners) A) encocytosis €) excocytosis 8) active transport D) all g.t24 which of the following In plasma membrane does not have transport function? A) channel protein C) carner protein B) receptor molecules 1D) none 0.125 Which of the following is the functlon of SER? 1) Detoxification of rugs €) storage of calcium | 8) synthesis of stero'ds dja | 2.126 Golgi apparatus Is practically important in A) secretary cell ©) storage cell 8) synthesis cell D)all Q.127 An important function of Golgi apparatus is the formation of A) gloxisomes €) lysosomes, 8) ribosome’s D) peroxisomes es and 108 9.128 If 15 jim size objects Is observed under light m ved under ner objective Its magnified Image size will be. eae. A) 750 um ) 500 pm B) 50pm D) 250um Q.129 aay to distinguish between two separate points /objects is, lagnification ©) Fractionation B) Centrifugation Q.130 The membrane of ER is —_ A) Permeable a Farne le ©) semi permeable ively permeable D) impermeable Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886,.s. puNCTION GRIP ENTRY TEST BOOK SERIES 12,0004 Question Bank fat in a eukaryotic cell but absent in prokaryotic cells | )Coll surface membrane 5 ON ges cellular orga We Sie lar organelle contains circu a sergio which contains circular DNA simitar to those found 5 mene ©) Nucleus oF Meso ) Ribosome ‘ tne nits forming a series of continuous and discontinuous cavities in cell are bra we Ops Penny asmralemma oe essen ratwork D) endoplasmic reticulum oo gent Ih \ Shas OE ©) chromosomes a8! 9) 0s D) cytoplasmic 2) 952 jer the outst and Inner mitochondrial membranes Is “ re SPC cnondtila SPACE ) inerter membrane space a pe space D) botha &b 5) peas echondrlal membrane Is compartmentall2g into numerous crs r 6 TPS te surface area ofthe inner mitochondrial membrane = 8 Ba rues ATP A ee ‘r, partices attached 0 0), sgnae breaks uP nto vesicles fom ‘of Golat complex. 337 TE aE tung fOCE concave forming face em oi fe 1) Concave maturing face i oa espe folowing Is the major advantage of using a ight microscope instead of anlectron 5 ah iroscoPe? é wegen ver C) observation of ving matter py constant depth of focus use of very thin sectoins silar orgoneéles are bound by a single membrane, while other organelles have tow a9 Some id them som pranes (envelopes around them which one ofthe flowing H comet Single membrane Double membrane A [Peronysomes, jysosome Nucleus, chloroplast 3 | chloroplast, ysosome Nucleus, peroxysomes Z| Nucleus, chloroplast lysosome, peroxysomes, SL Nueclous, sosomes Chloroplast, peroxysomes, ich ofthe following cell structures contains the highest concentration of RNA a) centriole ) chromosome B)Iysosome b) nucleolus atts A tadpoles tail is gradually broken-down during metamorphosis into an adult frog, Which crganelle increases in number inthe cell ofthe tala this time? A) centriole CC) Golgi complex B) endoplasmic reticulum ) lysosomes Q142 Which of the following organelles always contains DNA? A centriole ) lysosome 8) Golgi complex. Dj mitochondria 113 Which distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic call? A) prokaryotic cell have 2 cell wall and a nucleus 8) prokaryotic cells have no membrane bound organelles O prokaryotic cells have a centriole D) prokaryotic ces have no ribosomes [lle .~ THE BEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886,scanne ab See CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Tae The elasticity of the plasms membre emotes tates made UD in par OY ‘c) carbohydrates as lliids B) ruceic acids p) proteins ‘q.as Filaments present n lage ane alla a¢ {A} microfibrils ¢) microflaments 8) microtubules 1) microwill c.t4s whieh of the fowing stevtureS found inal ving organisms: ‘A\cell membrane ‘c)ysosome 8) nucleus ) vacuole 1.147 The cell wall of plant cel ttferent from that of prokaryotes In= A) both structure and chemical composton ‘¢)chemical composition only 8) structure only 1p) nurnber of layers only 148, Which of the folowing are present Ir prokaryotic cell: A) chioroplast, ONA, nuclear envelope ria, nuclear envelope oe 8) chromosomes, mitochon: Ceytoplasm, DNA, mitochondria ) cytoplasm, DNA, ribosome inal eukaryotic cells: .149. Whichofthe fotowing is present A) cell wall C) flagellum 8) ciploid nucieus >) membrane bounded organelles 2.150. Which of the folowing would be more prominent in a secretory cell than nor sereto A lsosome ©) mitochondrion vet B) Golgi complex ‘D) ribosome 0.151 When a glycoprotein Is belng synthesized for secretion from a cell ‘which rout: is it take? monly {Ai Golgicomples > REF->SER c)RER 9 SER- Golgi complex )SER > Golgi complex > RER 18) REF > Golgi complex ~ SER Which one of the following i responsible for eycloss? A) microtubule intermediate filament 8) microfilament 0) none of them Qis2 NSTITUTE—THE BEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TESTS PREPARATI MDCAT BY ‘ , 3g FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)O 3499849888, GRIP BwTaY TeeT BOON seeTeS 12,0004 Question Aart ma 1 ao { sete fase| © [28] 4 [a0 | © | ices a ta) [a [zal ¢ | as.| 4 | = @ [30] jam] c 4 ia 337.| © feamcaaatnieenmncse a Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)034998.45886, scanner faa amica coor Qa parasympathetic nervous sY=t Cc) Heart beat Is not Initiateg S j 6) Heart beat Is ot atecteg r AA) Heart Beat #5 increased 1) Hoart beat 1s decreased 2 Myelin sheath: A) Is a past of neurons ft) made up of tol proven como 0.3 Neurons are A) mnoety myeinated 8) found only an bean tion) GRIP ENTRY. Az000eS {¢) begin to form ater birth 1p) do not act 35 an Insulator )conststs of two parts ax0ns ang 0) similar considerably in size ang oe Qa Axons are A) usually carry impulse towards the cell body ian 2) featmuete to several eters 01h HY €) contain mitochondsta On : 1) eytoplasmic processes Q.5 Oxytocin and ‘antidiretic hormones (apK) i ee 2) tutary gland 1) All of these é 8) postertor lobe of pltuitary ’ por Spencer sens «axons of motor neurons 1B) awons of sensory NEUFONS do) Lely of these Q7 Tee emal speed of nerve Impulse 1 NUMAN A o rons Is bre on of neurone pe sengory motor and rela Henan 3 eaueal ‘classification of neurons ) Classification of neurons ni 8) anatomal dassifiation of neurons ) mone of these 8Sed Un sine - Q.9 Number of spinal nerves in man : a A)31 pairs \ { one zt c \¥ 18)32 pairs f 10)29 pairs ay Fl Q.10 Cerebellum of brain Is concerned with. . |A) Balancing during sitting ) Balanding during active movement 8) Coordination of muscular movements 1p) Initiation of muscular contraction Q.11 Sensory ‘ganglion for reflex action Is found In. {A) Dorsal root ganglion of spinal nerve ‘C) Visceral organ ew 8) Vertral root of spinal nerve 1D) Graymatter of spinal cord Q.12 Nervous coordination Involves specialized cells ot neurons linked together di ow the central nervous system, to forminetwork that connects tha rectly ery} A) Receptor and neurons (C) Receptors and Effectors, 8B) Receptors and CNS 1D) CNS and effectors i @.13 The neurons has capacity to generate and conduct impulses which travel across the A) Synapse and pass from the receptors to effectors wo £8) Effectors and pass from the synapse to receptors CC) Synapse and pass from the effectors to receptor 1D) Receptors and pass from the synapse to effectors ‘The elements of nervous system which help in coordination are: qu A) Receptors, neurons and effectors ©) cls and PNS 8) Moter, seasory and associative neurons 0) Brian and spinal cord Qas tre resistors fr mel taste and for blood CO, blood oxygen, blood glucose, bed amino acids and blood fatty acids are: A) Mechanorecentors ©) Nocice ptors 8) Chemereceptors D) Thermoreceptor = Q.16 The example of chemoreceptors Is: a 2 oe ) Stray ending D) Rods and cones a ee —E——— = ‘ERP ASTUTE TE REST DRSTTTUTE FOR ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION ae _ Scanned with Canscanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)03499815886... = a ee ee cn ano CONTROL (9e¥EUE AE cena coordination) GRP ENTRY TEST cite 12,000+ Question Bank xamples of mechanoreceptors EXCEy au are Terve ending ) Stray ending ) Spend tio ers noreceptore: _°) RodS and cones exam achenorscaotorss ts potnalarus ©) Expandes tp ending Argue D) Rods and cones Torolespond to stimu of light: wy echanoreceptors © Chemoreceptors D) Unditt 8) Profeiptors that recelve stimull of light aver "*e*tated ending dir, 20 nerve endif, ©) Rods and cones 2 Sopanded up endings D) Stray nerve ending ®) Guise is sent by the mater neurons to the ah py Receptors 9 Muscles B) effectors Gianas, 22. The sensations of wre detected by modified sensory neurons having naked nerve We" endings. ’ ia) Heat and cold ©) Touchiand pain, 8) Fein and cold D) Pain and heat ‘The sensations of are detected by modified sensory rcurens, 123 Ty Touch, pressire, heat, cold and pain ©) Hearing, : ts, ten f}toah presse Rtg ttre pm G) me Stn ea 24 Specialized cellular corpuscles detect the sensation af, 128) Pressure, touch and pain ©) Pressure, vision and hearin 5) Pressure, heat and cold and hearing 1D) Pressure, taste and touch 125 The chief structural and functional units of nervous system are ce ‘A) Cell bodies ©) Neurons: » \ ¢) Axons, D) Receptors & effectors i ’ 126 ____*play a vital role in the nutrition of neurons and thelr protection by? myelin sheath. A) Soma ©) Neurogia 8) Cell body 1) Dendrites, 127, There are functional types of neurons, A) Two C) Four. 3) Three D) Five 228 The of certain brain cells branch profusely, giving cella tree like appearance. A) Axons: C) Dendrites B) Cell bodies ‘D) Soma 229 Many granules are present in the: A) Cell body ©) Axon ©) Dendrites D) Call bodies and dendrites 240 The simple reflex circuit Includes each of the four elements of a neural pathway which are respectively: A) Sensory neuron, associative neuron, motor neuron and muscles |B) Sensory neuron, motor neuron, associative neuron and glands | ©) Sensory neuron, motor neuron, associative neuron and muscles tga DD Associative neurons, sensory neurons, motor neurons and muscles The Sensory neurons 2 endings In the: has Pain Sensitive 4) Joints ¢) sin 8) Ears D) Nose The Sensory neurons has pal we ending in the skin and * Pain sensitive in the spinal cord. -——teading A) Short ore ©) Thick fre 8) Long nore D) Thin fibre he Sensory neurons also make a Synapse on associative neurons not involved in the {fillex that ca i to the brain: Try Signals 4) Informing it of the danger 6) Informing it ofthe Situation 8) Intorming it of the tranaull position ) Informing it ofthe confusion 33 7 THE BEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)0349984 98.86, scanner Tesy COORDINATION AND CONTROL (nervous and chemical coordination) GRIP ENTRy 12,0004 neuron Involving across the cel a reactions and movement of elements 8) Chemecal reactions and movement of molecules €) Physical actions ans movement of 197 1D) Chemical reactions and movement of 10nS CC) Centralized nervous system, 35 Numan nervous system Is a type Of? A) Defused nervous system 8) rmtive nervous rater ) Penperal nervous system 58 Te conducts signals to and from the brain and controls reflex activities: ° a) Bain 0) PMS nomen he activities of muscles and glands: 1e CNS that contro! t It carries from the CNS that eas 1) Motor neurons A) Sonsn neors &) Asso neurons 38 fr coabats involuntary responses by Influencing organs, glands and smoot, 2 Semabe nencus ste €) Corral geogus sate “tg = D) Peripheral nervous system Simeone renew sem = See spinal cord, which are both protected in: 37 ee consists of brain and Seer Sj rour nays 8) Trewe mays D) Five ways Q.40 which is a part of skull, protects the brain. A) Menges ©) CSF 5) Cranum ) Vertebral columns @.41_The brain and spinal cord are sls protected by_———— levers of meninges, OTH ‘ a) Siagie ‘ 8) bowie D) Tetra ¢ Nerve ceil do not divide because they do not have o0 eee C) titochoraa 5) Centrosome D) Golgi apparatus 2.43 Cerebrospinal fluid is similar in composition to: A) Biot ) Serum 5) Pasta ©) tyman 44 Random, uncontrolled activity of some cals in the brain leading to chactle ati, Sensory and motor nerves causes patients of to see and hear different suit C) Parkinson's Disease Disease Eowessy 8) Aimvemer's Disease D) Huntington @.45 Part of hind brain responsible for the balance and equilibrium of body is called: ) Maca C) Cerebellum ) Pos 9) Thalamus 2.45 Humans have homeostatic thermostat present in a specified portion of the brain tat: €) Thaiamus 2) Latera! ventneie ©) Hypothalamus QA7 The disease in which death of smail number of cells in the basal ganglia leads to nati to select and initiate patters of movement is known as: A) Fever ) Alzneimei 5) Eosepsy D) Parkinson's disease neurological disorder characterized by the decline in brain function is_ 24s symptoms are similar to those diseases that cause dementi: ©) Epilepsy isease 2) Azremers csease D) Diabetes G49 A discharge by brain which causes chaotic activity in motor and sensory areas ist A) Menegis C) Alzheimer's disease 5) Eotessy D) Parkinson's disease eso __ neurons carry signal from CNS to muscle and glands 4) Sensory ©) Associate D) All of the above UU TE BEST INSTITUTE FOR ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION Cu ae Scanned with CamScanner MDCAT BY FUTURE DOCTORS (TOUSEEF AHMAD)0349984 98.86, scanner — CONTROL (NEFVOUSAN0 chem ae

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