Last 3 Months Vocabulary Magazine by Nimisha Mam October To December PDF

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Of all the rest
Promise me that you will never admit defeat
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I am amazed for a while
I have students everywhere

But like you are very rare
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Because you are like a drop of shining dew

From a leaf split apart
Your fond memories will always shine in my heart
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Don’t ever give up
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1. Intervention: the act or fact of मनोरं जन कार्यक्रम

taking action about something in
order to have an effect on its 12. Rechristened: to give someone or
outcome. हस्तक्षेप something a new name. नया नाम दे ना
2. Anomaly: something different, Phrasal verb

abnormal, peculiar, or not easily 13. Reach out: offer help to someone;
classified. विसंगति ask someone for help.
3. Autonomy: the ability to make your Idiom
own decisions about what to do
rather than being influenced by 14. A white elephant: something that is
someone else or told what to expensive, or that costs a lot of
do.स्वायत्तता money to keep in good condition,
but that has no useful purpose and
4. Rationale: the reasons or intentions is no longer wanted.
for a particular set of thoughts or
actions. तर्क 15. Dispelled: to drive away or cause to
vanish. दरू करना
5. Consensual: done with the willing
agreement of all the people or 16. Tussle: a physical contest or
groups involved. आपसी सहमति से struggle. हाथापाई
6. Cite: to mention something as proof 17. Bout: a spell or period of activity. दौर
for a theory or as a reason why
18. Thrust: to push suddenly and
something has happened, or to
strongly. ढकेलना
speak or write words taken from a
written work. उल्लेख करना 19. Pertinently: in a way that is
appropriate to a particular situation.
7. Explicitly: in a way that is clear and
संबद्धतापर्व
ू क
exact. स्पष्ट रूप से
20. Anchor: to secure firmly. ठहराना
8. Purposive: having or done with a
purpose.एकाग्र 21. Threshold: the level at which
something starts to happen or have
9. Constitute: to be considered to be
an effect. दहलीज़
something. बनाना
22. Upend: overturn. उलट दे ना
10. Inaugural: first, and marking the
beginning of something important. 23. Surfeit: excess; an excessive
अभिषेकात्मक amount. अति
11. Extravaganza: a large, exciting, and 24. Buoy: to support something and
expensive event or entertainment. make it more successful. सम्भालना

25. Imperative: something that needs to especially because of fear. भगदड
be done or given attention
immediately. अनिवार्य 38. Telling: very important, or having a
large effect. प्रभाव पर्ण
ू
Idioms
39. Scuffle: a short and sudden fight.
26. Turn the spotlight on: To focus on or हाथापाई
bring attention to someone or
something. 40. Scamper: to run with small, quick
steps. दौड़ जाना
27. Set the ball rolling: to begin an
activity or process. 41. Asphyxiation: the condition of being
unable to breathe, usually resulting
28. Strike a chord: cause someone to in death. शव्‍ ासावरोधन
feel sympathy, emotion, or
enthusiasm. 42. Reminiscent: making you remember
a particular person, event, or thing.
29. In the eye of the storm: in the अतीत का स्मरण दिलानेवाला
middle of a difficult situation.
43. Hooliganism: rowdy, violent, or
30. At pains: try very hard to do destructive behavior. गंड
ु ागर्दी
something.
44. Legion: a vast number of people or
31. Suffice: to be enough. पर्याप्त things. विशाल संख्या
32. Premises: a house or other building 45. Inflamed: to excite excessive or

and the land on which it is built. uncontrollable action or feeling.
परिसर उत्तेजित करना
33. Substantial: large in size, value, or Idiom

importance. अच्छी मात्रा में
46. Bring to trial: to put into a situation
34. Disparity: a noticeable and usually in which evidence is presented in a
significant difference or court to a judge and often a jury to
dissimilarity. असमानता decide if one is guilty of a crime.
35. Liaise: to communicate and 47. Abstention: the fact of not voting in
maintain contact (with). संबंध स्थापित favour of or against someone or
करना something. मतदान न करना
36. Fatal: causing death. जानलेवा 48. Annexation: possession taken of a

piece of land or a country, usually
37. Stampede: an occasion when many by force or without permission.
large animals or many people राज्य-हरण
suddenly all move quickly and in an
uncontrolled way, usually in the 49. Peril: great danger. जोखिम
same direction at the same time,

50. Defiance: a daring or bold 63. Lure: to persuade someone to do
resistance to authority or to any something or go somewhere by
opposing force. अवज्ञा offering them something they would
like to have. लभ
ु ाना
51. Adherence: the obeying of a rule or
law. अनप
ु ालन 64. Rationale: the reasons or intentions
for a particular set of thoughts or
52. Exhuming: to bring back from actions. तर्क
neglect or obscurity. प्रकाश में लाना
65. Proforma: a particular type of letter,
53. Shun: to avoid or refuse to accept document, etc. that is created as an
someone or something. दरू रखना example to show how others of the
54. Straitjacket: something that same type should be written or
restricts or confines. विकास में बाधक prepared. प्रारूप
55. Instigated: urged, provoked, or 66. Resentment: bitterness and anger.

incited to some action or course. नाराज़गी
उत्तेजित करना 67. Nitty-gritty: the basic facts of a
56. Circumscribed: marked off; situation. सार
defined. परिगत 68. Extravagant: extreme and
57. Propensity: a natural tendency to unreasonable. अत्यधिक
do or favor something. प्रवत्ति
ृ 69. Elicit: to obtain something, esp.
58. Herculean: having or needing great information or a reaction. प्राप्त करना
strength or effort. अत्यंत कठिन 70. Ambiguous: doubtful or uncertain.
Phrasal verbs अस्पष्ट
59. Sets out: to give the details of or 71. Flagship: the best or most
explain something, esp. in writing. important thing among a group.
प्रमख
ु
60. Building on: using a success or
achievement as a base from which 72. Entangled: twisted together or
to achieve more success. caught in a snarl or entwining mass.
उलझा हुआ
61. Throw up: to produce something
new or unexpected. 73. Quirk: a strange feature of
something. विचित्रता
Idiom
74. Intrinsic: belonging to something
62. Shed light on: to provide as part of its nature. स्वाभाविक
information about something or to
make something easier to 75. Traversed: to pass, move, or
understand. extend over, across, or through;

cross. पार जाना 88. Breakthrough: a significant
development or discovery, esp in
76. Exotic: strikingly, excitingly, or science. महत्वपर्ण
ू खोज
mysteriously different or unusual.
अनोखा 89. Cumbersome: difficult to do or
manage and taking a lot of time and
Phrasal verbs effort. बोझिल
77. Spell out: to explain something in a 90. Gung-ho: extremely or overly
very clear way with details. zealous or enthusiastic. उत्साही
78. Ushered in: to be the beginning of Phrasal verbs
something new or to make
something new begin . 91. Sit out: to wait for an unpleasant
situation or event to finish, without
79. Falter: to lose strength or purpose leaving or taking some other action.
and pause or stop. लड़खड़ाना
Idiom
80. Pegging: fixing the amount or value
of something in relation to 92. Get out of the woods: to no longer
something else. दर्शाना be in danger or difficulty.
81. Nadir: the worst moment, or the 93. Profess: to declare openly. खल
ु े आम
moment of least hope and least स्वीकर करना
achievement. निम्नतम स्तर
94. Fraught: full of unpleasant things
82. Ripple effects: a situation in which such as problems or dangers. भरा
one event produces effects which हुआ
spread and produce further effects.
ऊर्मि-प्रभाव 95. Seminal: original, important and
having great influence on future
83. Derail: to prevent a plan or process developments. मौलिक
from succeeding. रोकना
96. Tenets: a principle, belief, or
84. Benign: pleasant and kind. सह
ु ाना doctrine generally held to be true.
सिद्धांत
85. Reckoned: to believe that
something is true or possible.अनम
ु ान 97. Perpetrators: someone who has
करना committed a crime or a violent or
harmful act. अपराधी
86. Tempering: acting as a neutralizing
or counterbalancing force to 98. Wrath: extreme anger. क्रोध
(something). कम करना
99. Disputed: Argued; not certain,
87. Ingenious: skilfully made or planned agreed upon, or accepted. विवादित
and involving new ideas and
methods. शानदार 100. Run-ins: quarrels; arguments.

झगड़ा number of people or things. क्रमबंधन
101. Disbanded: to break up or 113. Notable: worthy of notice;

dissolve (an organization). तोड़ना remarkable; outstanding. ध्यान दे ने
योग्‍
य
102. Prominence: the state of being
easily seen or well known. ख़्याति 114. Iteration: version, incarnation.
संस्करण
103. Atrocities: extremely cruel,
violent, or shocking acts. क्रूरता 115. Slugfest: a situation in which
people compete very hard with each
Phrasal verbs other in order to be successful.
104. Grapple with: to try to deal with मक
ु ाबला
or understand a difficult problem or 116. Stifling: extremely hot, with a
subject. lack of fresh air. दमघोंटू
105. Broke out: to begin or arise 117. Impetus: a force that encourages
suddenly. a particular action or makes it more
106. Brought down: to cause a energetic or effective. प्रोत्साहन
government or politician to lose 118. Nascent: only recently formed or
power. started, but likely to grow larger
107. Shorn of: to have something quickly. नवजात
important taken away. 119. Incremental: happening
Idiom gradually, in a series of small
amounts. वार्धिक
108. In the wake of: happening after
or as a result of an event. 120. Languishing: existing in an
unpleasant or unwanted situation,
109. Interim: temporary and intended often for a long time. दिन काटना
to be used or accepted until
something permanent exists. 121. Trajectory: a path, progression,
अल्पकालीन or line of development resembling a
physical trajectory. प्रक्षेप पथ
110. Furnish: to supply or provide
something needed. प्रस्तत
ु करना Phrasal verbs
111. Strident: expressing or 122. Littered with: to contain a lot of

expressed in forceful language that something.
does not try to avoid upsetting other 123. Usher in: to welcome someone,
people. तीक्ष्ण or signal the beginning of
112. Marshalling: the process of something.
controlling, leading, or organizing a Idiom

124. Have bearing on: to affect or decided at the last possible
influence a decision. moment.
125. Eyeing: looking at someone or 137. Gave marching orders: To

something with interest. दे खना dismiss one from employment; to
order one to leave or move on from
126. Palatable: acceptable or a place.
agreeable to the mind or feelings.
स्वीकार्य 138. Whet someone's appetite: to
increase someone's interest in and
127. Catalogue: a list or record of wish for something, usually by
items. सच
ू ी giving them a small experience of it.
128. Disown: to refuse to 139. A damp squib: something that is
acknowledge as one's own. अस्वीकार disappointing because it is not as
करना exciting or effective as expected.
129. Expulsion: the act of forcing 140. Spiralling: rising quickly and at
someone, or of being forced, to an increasing rate.उत्तरोत्तर बढ़ना
leave somewhere. निष्कासन
141. Slashed: to very much reduce
130. Entice: to attract someone to a something, such as money or jobs.
particular place or activity by बहुत ज्यादा कटौती करना
offering something pleasant or
advantageous. लभ ु ाना 142. Prognosis: an estimate of the
future of someone or something.
131. Etched: cut or carve (a text or पर्वा
ू नम ु ान
design) on a surface. उकेरना
143. Rendered: to cause someone or
132. Staggering: extremely something to be in a particular
surprising. चौंका दे ने वाला state. बना लेना
133. Pulsating: very interesting and 144. Eloquently: in a way that gives
exciting. धड़काने वाला a strong, clear message. अर्थपर्ण
ू ढं ग से
Phrasal verbs 145. Resurgence: the return and
134. Dishes out: to give or dispense growth of an activity that had
freely. stopped. पन
ु रुत्थान
135. Brazening it out: to continue in a 146. Deftly: in a skilful, clever, or

confident way without showing quick way. चतरु ाई से
shame or embarrassment. 147. Undeterred: still continuing to do
Idioms something or enthusiastic about
doing it despite a bad situation.
136. Went down to the wire: be अडिग

148. Stalled: to bring to a standstill. 159. Invasion: the action of entering a
रोकना place where you are not wanted and
disturbing somebody. अवांछित रूप से
149. Oust: to force someone to leave किसी स्‍थान पर प्रवेश
a position of power, job, place, or
competition. बाहर निकालना 160. Hostile: having or showing ill
will; unfriendly; antagonistic. विरोधी
150. Flagrant: shocking because it is
done in a very obvious way and 161. Empathises: To understand or be
shows no respect for people, laws, sensitive to another's feelings or
etc. ज्वलंत अवहे लना ideas. समानभु ति
ू जाहिर करना
151. Maximalist: taking as much 162. Foregrounded: make

action or showing as much (something) the most prominent or
involvement in a situation as important feature. प्रमख
ु बनाना
possible. अधिकतमवादी
163. Fraternity: a feeling of friendship
152. Sweet spot: the particular and support. बन्धत्ु व
situation, quality, combination of
things, etc. that is the best or most 164. Detract: to diminish the
effective possible. importance, value, or effectiveness
of something. कम करना
Phrasal verbs
165. Splurging: spending a lot of
153. Cash in on: take advantage of or money on buying goods, especially
exploit a situation. expensive goods. अपव्यय करना
154. Rein in: to limit or control. 166. Reiterated: said, expressed, or

done again.दोहराया
Idiom
Phrasal verbs
155. Wreaked havoc: to cause great
damage. 167. In tandem: together and at the
same time.
156. Secularism: the belief that
religion should not influence or be 168. Pulled out: to withdraw or
involved in the organization of retreat.
society, education, government, etc.
धर्मनिरपेक्षता Idioms
157. Bar: something that obstructs or 169. In the garb of: outward
prevents passage, progress, or appearance or form.
action. रुकावट 170. Hogged the limelight: to get
158. Antithesis: complete opposite of more attention than anyone or
something. विलोम anything else in a situation.

171. Placebo: a substance having no 182. . Explicit: clear and exact. स्पष्ट
pharmacological effect but given
merely to satisfy a patient who 183. Imminent: likely to happen very
supposes it to be a medicine. कूट soon. आने वाला
भेषज 184. Extrapolated: to use existing
172. Apex: the highest point or most information to discover what is
successful part of something. सर्वोच्च likely to happen or be true in the
future. बहिर्वेशन करना
173. Concoctions: something put
together from several different Phrasal verbs
things. मिश्रण 185. Come down on: to criticize
174. Constituted: to set up (an somebody severely or punish
assembly, proceedings, etc.) in a somebody.
legal or official form. गठित करना 186. Ward off: to keep someone or
175. Evoked: to cause (a particular something away or prevent
reaction or response) to happen. something from happening or
उत्पन्न करना harming you.
176. Outcry: a strong expression of 187. Gutted: to destroy the essential

anger and disapproval about power or effectiveness. नष्ट करना
something, made by a group of 188. Squandered: to spend
people or by the public. हो हल्ला extravagantly or foolishly. अपव्यय
177. Scrutiny: the careful and करना
detailed examination of something 189. Foisting: to force someone to
in order to get information about it. have or experience something they
जांच do not want. थोपना
178. Disingenuous: slightly 190. Shuddering: to shake suddenly
dishonest, or not speaking the with very small movements because
complete truth. असत of a very unpleasant thought or
179. Flagged: to warn or tell people feeling. थरथराना
about something that is important 191. Coherent: logically connected;
or is a problem. संकेत दे ना consistent. सस
ु ंगत
180. Burnished: enhanced or 192. Marred: to spoil something,
perfected (something such as a making it less good or less
reputation or a skill). प्रतिष्ठा बढ़ाना enjoyable. खराब करना
181. Nudge: to touch or push gently. 193. Befuddled: make (someone)
खिसकाना unable to think clearly. चकरा दे ना

194. Foray: an attempt to become 206. Curbs: a limit on something that
involved in a different activity or is not wanted. रोक
profession. प्रारं भिक प्रयत्न
207. Roiled: to disturb or disquiet;
195. Extricate: to remove, release, or irritate; vex. क्रोधित करना
free someone or something from a
difficult condition or situation. मक् 208. Looming: (of something
ु त
कर दे ना unwanted or unpleasant) about to
happen soon and causing worry.
196. Shambolic: confused and badly सम्भावना होना
organized. अव्यवस्थित
209. Tenuous: weak, unimportant, or
197. Gist: main idea or most in doubt. कमज़ोर
important point. सार
210. Dissenting: publicly disagreeing
198. Cognisance: detailed knowledge with an official opinion or decision.
about or understanding of असहमत
something. गहरी समझ
211. Heinous: hatefully or shockingly
199. Vitiate: to make (something) less evil; abominable. घणि
ृ त
effective to ruin or spoil
(something). निष्फल करना 212. Overtures: an opening or
initiating move toward negotiations,
Phrasal verbs a new relationship, an agreement,
etc. संबन्ध बढ़ाने का इशारा
200. Step in: to become involved in a
difficult situation or argument in 213. Underbelly: the weakest or most
order to help. unpleasant part of something.
कमज़ोर बिन्द ु
201. Set aside: declare a legal
decision or process to be invalid. 214. Chequered: marked by periods
of varied fortune or discreditable
Idiom incidents. उतार-चढ़ाव वाला
202. Raised eyebrows: to cause other 215. Pertinent: relating directly to the
people to react with surprise or mild subject being considered. मनु ासिब
disapproval.
Phrasal verb
203. Fraught: causing or having
extreme worry or anxiety. चिंताजनक 216. Rolled out: To initiate or produce
for the first time.
204. Traction: the support or interest
that is needed for something to Idioms
make progress or succeed. सहारा
217. Tip of the iceberg: a small and
205. Surging: increasing suddenly known part of something much
and strongly. बढ़ता हुआ larger and unknown.

218. Tug at the heartstrings: to stir Phrasal verbs
one's emotions.
231. In keeping with: agreeing with or
219. Incumbent: the person who sharing important qualities with
holds a particular elected position at (something).
the present time. पदधारी
232. In line with: in agreement or
220. Euphemism: a word or phrase accordance with someone or
used to avoid saying an unpleasant something.
or offensive word. प्रेयोक्ति
233. Fizzling out: to gradually end,
221. Assent: official agreement to or often in a disappointing or weak
approval of an idea, plan, or way.
request. अनमु ति
234. Harping on: to keep talking
222. Stall: to avoid doing something about something in a boring or
or to try to stop something annoying way.
happening until a later time. रोकना
235. Travesty: something that fails to
223. Unpalatable: disagreeable or represent the values and qualities
unacceptable; obnoxious. अरुचिकर that it is intended to represent, in a
way that is shocking or offensive.
224. Realm: an area of interest or प्रहसन
activity. क्षेत्र
236. Whimsy: a sudden wish or idea,
225. Curtail: to reduce or limit especially one that cannot be
something, or to stop something reasonably explained. सनक
before it is finished. घटाना
237. Diabolical: extremely bad or
226. Bipolar: having or relating to shocking. घोर
two poles or extremities. द्विध्रव
ु ी
238. Accentuating: emphasizing a
227. Euphoria: a feeling of extreme particular feature of something or to
happiness or confidence. परम आनंद make something more noticeable.
का अनभ
ु व जोर दे ना
228. Blistering: extremely intense or 239. Post-facto: done, made, or
severe. बहुत तेज़ formulated after the fact. पर्व
ू व्यापी
229. Wrest: to get something with 240. Conjectures: an opinion or
effort or difficulty. मश्कि
ु ल से प्राप्त judgment that is not based on proof;
करना a guess. अनम
ु ान
230. Acumen: the ability to 241. Glaring: (of something bad) very
understand and judge things obvious. स्पष्ट
quickly and clearly. कुशाग्रता

242. Cherry picks: to pick or accept 254. Stance: an attitude or view about
the best people or things in a group. an issue that you state clearly. रवैया
मनमाना चनु ाव
255. Fractious: causing problems
243. Calumny: a false statement made and difficult to control. बेलगाम
about somebody in order to damage
their reputation. आक्षेप 256. Untenable: not able to be
supported or defended against
244. Malfeasance: the doing of a criticism, or no longer able to
wrongful or illegal act, esp by a continue. असमर्थनीय
public official. दरु ाचार
257. Wobbling: showing
245. Dastardly: cowardly. कायर unsteadiness; trembling; quavering.
डगमगाना
246. Emasculate: to make
(something) weaker or less 258. Erudite: having or showing a lot
effective. शक्तिहीन करना of knowledge, esp. from reading and
studying. विद्वान
247. Exodus: the movement of a lot of
people or things away from a place. 259. Eloquent: using language to
निर्गमन express ideas or opinions clearly
and well, so that they have a strong
248. Dragnet: a series of actions effect on others. सवु क्ता
taken by the police that are intended
to catch criminals. महाजाल 260. Mettle: ability and determination
when competing or doing
249. Impunity: freedom from something difficult. दिलेरी
punishment for something that has
been done that is wrong or illegal. 261. Vanquished: overcome or
दण्ड मक्ति
ु defeated in battle or in a conflict or
contest. पराजित
Idiom
Phrasal verb
250. Steps out of line: to behave in a
way that is unacceptable or not 262. Shake off: an act or instance of
expected. getting rid of what is unpleasant,
undesirable, or unwanted.
251. Well-worn: used very often or too
often. घिसा-पिटा Idioms
252. Recalcitrant: stubbornly refusing 263. At the helm of: in charge or in

to obey rules or orders. अड़ियल leader's position.
253. Stymie: to prevent someone from 264. Go awry: to not happen in the
achieving a goal or doing something way that was hoped or planned.
that had been planned. बाधाएँ डालना
265. Tilt the scales: to change the

balance of a situation, such that one 277. Nimble: able to move quickly,
side or element is favored or gains easily, and lightly. फुर्तीला
advantage.
278. Mushrooming: rapidly growing,
266. Ignominious: very embarrassing. expanding, or developing. तेज़ी से
शरमिंदा करने वाला बढ़ना
267. Fumbling: handling something in Phrasal verbs

an awkward or clumsy way. अनाड़ीपन
से करना 279. Takes on: to fight or compete
against someone.
268. Panacea: something that will
solve all problems or cure all 280. Eating into: using up a part of
illnesses. रामबाण something, especially someone's
money or time.
269. Belied: to represent something
falsely or to hide something. झूठा Idioms
साबित करना 281. Choppy Waters/Choppy Seas:
270. Fiasco: a complete failure. troublesome, difficult or uncertain
नाकामयाबी times.
271. Scuppering: to cause something 282. In the reckoning: In a position of

such as a plan or an opportunity to possible success, importance, or
fail. असफल करना impact.
272. Stemmed: stop something 283. Proactive: taking action before

spreading or increasing. रोकना problems develop. अग्रसक्रिय
273. Morass: something that is 284. Compliance: the act of obeying

extremely complicated and difficult an order, rule, or request. अनप
ु ालन
to deal with, making any advance 285. Writ: official document telling
almost impossible. जटिल और संकटपर्ण
ू someone to do something. आज्ञापत्र
परिस्थिति
286. Tranquility: the quality or state of
274. Poised: ready to move, or being quiet and peaceful. शांति
prepared and waiting for something
to happen. तैयार 287. Vitiated: made faulty or
defective; spoilt. दषि
ू त
275. Ominously: in a way that
suggests that something unpleasant 288. Tinged: having a very slight
is likely to happen. दर्ल
ु क्षण द्वारा amount of a colour or of a feeling.
हलका रं ग
276. Flagging: becoming weaker.
कमज़ोर होना 289. Tenor: the general meaning,
character, or pattern of something.

आशय success, etc.) that continues
unabated for an indefinite length of
290. Underscored: emphasized time.
something or showed that it is
important. ज़ोर दे ना 300. Slew: a large number or quantity.
अधिक संख्या
291. Transgressions: an action that
breaks a law or rule. उल्लंघन 301. Tweak: to make small changes in
order to improve something. सध
ु ारना
292. Bigotry: the fact of having and
expressing strong, unreasonable 302. Clean sweep: a victory in which
beliefs and disliking other people one side or team wins every game,
who have different beliefs or a contest, etc. ज़बर्दस्त जीत
different way of life. कट्टरता
303. Unprecedented: never having
293. Rallying: coming together or happened or existed before. अभत
ू पर्व
ू
bringing people together in order to
help or support 304. Decimated: to severely damage
somebody/something.एकत्र करना something or make something
weaker. बरबाद करना
294. Ousted: forced someone to leave
a position of power, job, place, or 305. Wield: to have or use power,
competition. बेदखल करना authority, or influence, or to hold
and use a weapon. रखना
295. Reminiscent: reminding you of
people or experiences; similar to 306. Unanimously: in a way that is
something else; full of thoughts of agreed or supported by everyone in
the past. अतीत का स्मरण दिलानेवाला a group. सर्वसम्मति से
296. Testy: easily annoyed and 307. Draconian: excessively harsh

impatient. चिड़चिड़ा and severe. कठोर
Phrasal verb 308. Preceded: to happen, come or go

before somebody/something. पर्व
ू में
297. Fell out: to have an argument or होना
disagreement that ends a
relationship. 309. Catchphrase: a phrase that is
often repeated by and therefore
Idioms becomes connected with a
particular organization or person.
298. In the light of: because or as a तकिया कलाम
result of.
Phrasal verbs
299. In free fall: To be experiencing a
sudden, rapid, and uncontrollable 310. Coming down on: criticize or
decline (e.g., in value, reputation, punish someone severely.

311. Shut out: keep someone or 322. Stoking: to make people feel
something out of a place or something more strongly. भड़काना
situation.
323. Unrelenting: (of an unpleasant
312. Called out: to criticize someone situation) not stopping or becoming
or ask them to explain their actions. less severe12. Flagging: to mark so
that it can be easily seen or found.
Idioms चिन्हित करना
313. Keep at bay: prevent (someone 324. Infirmities: physical weakness or
or something) from approaching or debility; frailty. कमजोरी
having an effect.
Foreign word
314. Paved the way: create situation
that allows something to happen. 325. Avant-garde: (French) new and
innovative in style or method; very
315. Corpus: a capital or principal modern and different.
sum. राशि
Phrasal verbs
316. Daunting: tending to make
people afraid or less confident; very 326. Struck out: start out on a new or
difficult to do or deal with. हतोत्साही; independent course or endeavour.
कठिन
327. Brushed aside: dismiss
317. Evangelism: zealous advocacy something as being unimportant or
or support of a particular cause. एक not worth consideration; disregard
कारण की उत्साही वकालत something.
318. Beset: to trouble greatly or निरन्तर

grievously. सताना
328. Acrimony: angry and unpleasant
319. Conflate: to put two or more words and feelings. क्रोधयक्
ु त और कटु
things or ideas together to make भावनाएँ या शब्‍
द
one new thing or idea, especially in
a way that is not accurate or could 329. Evoked: to call forth or provoke;
be harmful because the two things produce. उत्पन्न करना
or ideas are not really the same. 330. Vigil: a watch or a period of
मिलाना watchful attention maintained at
320. Seditious: encouraging people to night or at other times.चौकसी
oppose the government. राजद्रोहात्‍
मक 331. Tell-tale: indicating that
321. Undermining: to make something exists or has occurred.
something or someone become स्पष्ट संकेत दे ने वाला
gradually less effective, confident, 332. Forestalling: preventing
or successful. दर्ब
ु ल करना something from happening by

acting first. पहले ही रोक लेना 345. Bode well: to show or suggest
that future developments or events
333. Providence: divine guidance or will be good or favorable.
care. मितव्ययिती
Idiom
334. Ramifications: complicated or
unexpected effect of event. असर 346. Bears testimony: to say you
know from your own experience that
335. Swathes: a long strip or large something happened or is true.
area especially of land. पट्टा
347. Lone: being the only one in a
336. Unfounded: not supported with place or situation; alone; single.
facts or evidence. निराधार अकेला
337. Ascertain: to discover a fact; to 348. Extradite: to send (a person who
make certain. सनि
ु श्चित करना has been accused of a crime) to
338. Taboo: an activity or behavior another state or country for trial.
that is considered completely प्रत्यर्पण करना
unacceptable or forbidden. वर्जित कर्म 349. Radicalisation: the act or
339. Amicably: with goodwill; in a process of becoming more extreme,
friendly or peaceable way. मित्रभाव से as in beliefs, actions, or politics.
अतिवादी बनाने या बनने का कार्य
340. Armageddon: a dramatic and
catastrophic conflict, especially one 350. Deliberations: discussions in
seen as likely to destroy the world which a subject is considered
or the human race. विश्वयद्
ु ध carefully. विचार-विमर्श
341. Tantamount: equal to something 351. Tenure: the amount of time that a
in value, meaning, or effect. बराबर person holds a job, office, or title.
कार्यकाल
342. Dynamic: the forces that control
the relationships people or things 352. Behemoths: an extremely large
have with each other and how those and powerful company or
relationships can change. गति बोधक organization. विशालकाय संगठन
343. Rhetoric: speech or writing 353. Dissemination: the act of

intended to be effective and spreading news, information, ideas,
influence people. वक्रपटुता etc. to a lot of people. प्रसार
344. Cataclysmic: causing a lot of 354. Peers: something of equal worth

destruction, or a sudden, violent or quality. समान पद का
change. प्रलयकारी 355. Shenanigans: secret or
Phrasal verb dishonest activities, usually of a
complicated type. धोखाधड़ी

356. Maverick: a person who thinks अतिवादी बनाने या बनने का कार्य
and acts independently of and
differently from others. अपरं परागत 367. Deliberations: discussions in
which a subject is considered
357. Erratic: moving or behaving in a carefully. विचार-विमर्श
way that is not regular, certain, or
expected. अनियमित 368. Tenure: the amount of time that a
person holds a job, office, or title.
358. Crass: offensive in manner or कार्यकाल
style. असभ्य
369. Behemoths: an extremely large
359. Incendiary: likely to cause and powerful company or
violence or strong feelings of anger. organization. विशालकाय संगठन
उत्तेजक
370. Dissemination: the act of
360. Ostensibly: as appears or is spreading news, information, ideas,
stated to be true, though not etc. to a lot of people. प्रसार
necessarily so; apparently. प्रकट रूप
से 371. Peers: something of equal worth
or quality. समान पद का
361. Subsume: to include something
or someone as part of a larger 372. Shenanigans: secret or
group. सम्मिलित करना dishonest activities, usually of a
complicated type. धोखाधड़ी
Idioms
373. Maverick: a person who thinks
362. An uphill battle: A task that is and acts independently of and
very daunting from the outset and differently from others. अपरं परागत
continues to be challenging.
374. Erratic: moving or behaving in a
363. Dragged its feet: to do way that is not regular, certain, or
something slowly or not start it expected. अनियमित
because you do not want to do it.
375. Crass: offensive in manner or
364. Lone: being the only one in a style. असभ्य
place or situation; alone; single.
अकेला 376. Incendiary: likely to cause
violence or strong feelings of anger.
365. Extradite: to send (a person who उत्तेजक
has been accused of a crime) to
another state or country for trial. 377. Ostensibly: as appears or is
प्रत्यर्पण करना stated to be true, though not
necessarily so; apparently. प्रकट रूप
366. Radicalisation: the act or से
process of becoming more extreme,
as in beliefs, actions, or politics. 378. Subsume: to include something

or someone as part of a larger unpleasant or unwanted situation,
group. सम्मिलित करना often for a long time. दिन काटना
Idioms 390. Impetus: a force that

encourages a particular action or
379. An uphill battle: A task that is makes it more energetic or effective.
very daunting from the outset and प्रोत्साहन
continues to be challenging.
391. Disconcerting: making someone
380. Dragged its feet: to do feel uncertain and uncomfortable or
something slowly or not start it worried. चिंताजनक
because you do not want to do it.
392. Concordance: a state in which
381. Revellers: someone who dances, things agree and do not conflict
drinks, sings, etc. at a party or in with each other. सामरस्य
public, especially in a noisy way.
मौजी 393. Invoked: to mention or use a law,
rule etc. as a reason for doing
382. Horrendous: extremely bad or something. अवलंब लेना
shocking. भयानक
394. Nexus: a means of connection;
383. Expertise: a high level of skill or tie; link. सम्बन्ध
knowledge. विशेषज्ञता
395. Impediments: something that
384. Exemplary: extremely good and makes progress or movement
deserving to be admired and copied. difficult or impossible. बाधा
उदाहरणात्मक
396. Tarnish: to damage or ruin the
385. Stampede: a situation in which a good quality of (something, such as
group of people or animals all start a person's reputation, image, etc.).
to run in a very fast uncontrolled कलंकित करना
way because they are frightened or
excited. भगदड़ Idiom
386. Thronging: being or going 397. Under a cloud: To be viewed

somewhere in very large numbers. with suspicion, distrust, or
भीड़ करते हुए फिरना disapproval.
387. Stringent: very strict or severe. 398. Astonishing: very surprising.

कठोर आश्चर्यजनक
388. Conclave: a private meeting at 399. Incumbent: holding an office or

which the discussions are kept position at the present time. पदस्थ
secret. निर्वाचिका सभा
400. Oversaw: watched or organised
389. Languishing: existing in an a job or an activity to make certain

that it was being done correctly. encouraging someone to do or feel
निरीक्षण करना something unpleasant or violent.
उत्तेजना
401. Annulled: declared or made
legally invalid. रद्द करना 412. Grave: urgent and very bad;
serious. गंभीर
402. Incremental: happening
gradually, in a series of small Jargon
amounts. क्रमागत
413. Pink tide: a political wave and
403. Invasive: done by cutting into or perception of a turn towards
putting something into the body. left-wing governments in Latin
चीरफाड़ यक्
ु त American democracies moving
away from the neoliberal economic
404. Regressive: returning to a model at the start of the 21st
previous and less advanced or century.
worse state or way of behaving.
प्रतिगामी 414. Consent: permission, approval,
or agreement. अनम
ु ति
405. Affront: an action or statement
that insults or offends someone. 415. Precursor: something that
अपमान comes before something else and
that often leads to or influences its
406. Patriarchal: ruled or controlled development. अग्रगामी
by men. परु
ु ष-प्रधान
416. Amenable: able to be controlled,
407. Sexist: relating to discrimination organized, or affected by
or devaluation based on a person's something. वशवर्ती
sex or gender, especially such
discrimination directed against 417. Vigorous: healthy and strong.
women. लिंगभेदवादी सशक्त
408. Stringent: very strict or severe. 418. Exacerbated: made (a bad

कठोर situation, a problem, etc.) worse.
बिगड़ी हुई को और बिगाड़ना
409. Stigma: a set of negative and
often unfair beliefs that a society or 419. Scrutiny: the careful and detailed
group of people have about examination of something in order
something. कलंक to get information about it. अति
सावधानी से की गई जाँच
410. Dismantling: destroying
(something) in an orderly way; 420. Transgenic: having genetic
gradually causing (something) to material introduced from another
come to an end. टुकड़े टुकड़े करना type of plant or animal. पराजीनी
411. Incitement: the act of 421. Throttle: to create problems that

make it very difficult for something 432. Laxity: behaviour that shows
to continue or to develop. बाधा डालना little care, attention, or control. ढिलाई
422. Panacea: something that will 433. Predicament: an unpleasant or

solve all problems or cure all confusing situation that is difficult
illnesses. रामबाण to get out of or solve. कठिन परिस्थिति
423. Defied: refused to obey or to do 434. Fabricated: faked or invented.

something in the usual or expected मनगढ़ं त
way. अवज्ञा करना
435. Purported: said by some people
424. Autonomous: independent and to be real or true, but not proved to
having the power to make decisions be real or true. कथित
for yourself. स्वायत्त
436. Debacle: an event or situation
425. Cull: to kill a number of animals that is a complete failure and
in a group to prevent the group from causes embarrassment. असफलता
becoming too large. न्यनू ीकरण के लिये
मारना 437. Alleging: saying that someone
has done something illegal or wrong
426. Transcending: going further, without giving proof. बिना सबत
ू के
rising above, or being more आरोप लगाना
important or better than something,
especially a limit. श्रेष्ठ होना 438. Forgery: the crime of falsely
making or copying a document in
Phrasal verbs order to deceive people. जालसाजी
427. Step up: to increase the size, 439. Hoax: something intended to
amount, or speed of a process that deceive or defraud. छल
is intended to achieve something.
440. Malice: desire to cause pain,
428. Broke out: started suddenly. injury, or distress to another. द्वेष
Idioms 441. Poised: ready to act; about to do

something. तैयार
429. In limbo: in a situation where you
do not know what will happen or 442. Hawkish: preferring to deal with
when something will happen. political problems by using military
force instead of more peaceful
430. In vogue: If something is in methods. यद् ु धकारी
vogue, it is very popular and
fashionable. Phrasal verb
431. Perils: great danger, or 443. Fell apart: failed or stopped

something that is very dangerous. working effectively.
जोखिम
Idioms

444. Struck a chord: created an 457. Onset: the beginning of
emotional response. something. शरु
ु आत
445. Under his watch: Under one's 458. Yardstick: a standard with which
supervision; while one is in a things can be compared. मापदं ड
position of power, authority, or
responsibility. 459. Dipped: went down to a lower
level; became less or lower. नीचे को
Phrasal verb आना
446. Fell apart: failed or stopped 460. Clubbed: combined with others
working effectively. so as to collect a sum of money for
a particular purpose.
Idioms
461. Tepid: not very good or strong.
447. Struck a chord: created an उत्साहहीन
emotional response.
462. Demurring: raising objections or
448. Under his watch: Under one's showing reluctance. आपत्ति करना
supervision; while one is in a
position of power, authority, or 463. Expediting: making something
responsibility. happen more quickly. जल्दी करना
449. Diaspora: people settled far from Phrasal verbs

their ancestral homelands. प्रवासी
464. Rein in: to limit or control
450. Disincentive: something that (someone or something).
discourages or deters. निरुत्साह
465. Shore up: to support or help
451. Substantial: large in amount,
size, or number. अच्छी मात्रा में (something).
452. Chunk: a large amount or part of 466. Eating into: using or taking away
something. टुकड़ा a large part of something valuable,
such as money or time. इकट्ठा करना
453. Infructuous: without any purpose
or value; unfruitful. निष्फल 467. Reticence: an unwillingness to
do something or talk about
454. Hazy: difficult to remember or something, for example because
understand clearly. अस्पष्ट you are nervous or being careful.
अल्पभाषिता
455. Tad: a little, slightly. थोड़ा
468. Prevailing: existing in a
456. Underpinning: giving support, particular place or at a particular
strength, or a basic structure to time. प्रचलित
something. सहारा दे ना
469. Emergence: the process of

appearing. उत्थान 481. Indicted: accused someone
officially of a crime. अपराध लगाना
470. Incumbent: holding an indicated
position, role, office, etc., currently. 482. Impugning: disputing the truth,
पदाधिकारी validity, or honesty of (a statement
or motive); calling into question.
471. Inexplicable: unable to be खण्डन करना
explained or understood. अबोध्य
483. Beleaguered: having a lot of
472. Polarisation: the act of dividing problems or difficulties. परे शान
something, especially something
that contains different people or 484. manating: coming from or out of.
opinions, into two completely निकलना
opposing groups. दो तेजी से विषम
समह 485. Burgeoning: growing or
ू ों या विचारों या विश्वासों के समह
ू में
विभाजन developing quickly. तेजी से बढ़ना
473. Antipathy: a feeling of strong 486. Impasse: a situation in which no

dislike, opposition, or anger. घण progress seems possible. गतिरोध
ृ ा
474. Citadel: a fortress that Phrasal verb

commands. गढ़ 487. Shore up: to help to support
475. Prudent: careful, and using good something that is weak or going to
judgment. विवेकी fail.
476. Turbulence: a state of confusion 488. Solely: only and not involving
and lack of order. अशांति anyone or anything else. केवल
477. Ousted: forced someone to 489. Dislodging: removing something

leave a position of power, job, place, or someone, especially by force,
or competition. बेदख़ल करना from a fixed position. हटाना
478. Invoked: to mention a law, 490. Upheld: defended or kept a

principle, or idea in order to support principle or law, or said that a
an argument or to explain an action. decision that has already been
तलब करना made, especially a legal one, is
correct. मान्य ठहराना
479. Thwarted: stopped something
from happening or someone from 491. Purview: area of responsibility or
doing something. रोकना influence. दायरा
480. Repercussions: effects that an 492. Reparation: something good that

action, event, or decision has on you do to help to improve a bad
something, especially a bad effect. situation that you have created.
प्रतिघात क्षतिपर्ति
ू

493. Resort: to do or use (something) important change in the usual or
especially because no other choices accepted way of doing or thinking
are possible. प्रयोग करना about somebody/something.
494. Endorse: to publicly or officially 504. On the ground: for the reason
say that you support or approve of that; because.
(someone or something). समर्थन
करना 505. Underscore: to emphasize
something or show the importance
495. Emancipating: giving people of something. बल दे ना
social or political freedom and
rights. मक् 506. Underway: already started or
ु त करना
happening. प्रक्रिया में
496. Undermine: to make something
or someone become gradually less 507. Converge: to move towards a
effective, confident, or successful. place from different directions and
दर्ब meet. मिलना
ु ल करना
497. Confer: to give somebody a 508. Lofty: very high and good;
special right or advantage. प्रदान deserving to be admired. उन्नत
करना 509. Stringent: very strict or severe.
498. Dissenting: publicly disagreeing कठोर
with an official opinion, decision, or 510. Entail: to make something
set of beliefs. असहमत होना necessary, or to involve something.
Phrasal verbs आवश्यक बना दे ना
499. Struck down: declared (a law) 511. Blowback: negative reactions or

illegal and unenforceable. results that were not intended, such
as criticism, protest, or anger.
500. Carved out: removed something अप्रत्याशित झटका
from the inside of something else.
512. Nudge: a small action that
501. Crowded out: became stronger encourages something to happen.
or more successful than another प्रोत्साहन
group so that they failed or could no
longer compete with you. 513. Wrangling: an argument,
especially one that continues for a
Idioms long time. तकरार
502. On the face of it: without 514. Recuperate: to become stronger

knowing all of the relevant facts; and better again after an illness or
apparently. injury. स्वस्थ हो जाना
503. Paradigm shift: a complete and 515. Brazen: acting or done in a very

open and shocking way without 526. Proviso: a condition that must be
shame or embarrassment. accepted in order for someone to
खल्
ु लमखल्
ु ला agree to do something. शर्त
Word of foreign origin 527. Eloped: ran away secretly to get

married. भाग निकलना
516. Volte-faces: sudden complete
change of opinion or plan. 528. Liaison: a sexual or romantic
relationship between two people,
Phrasal verbs especially one that is secret or that
517. Spell out: to explain something you do not approve of. अवैध प्रेमसंबंध
in a very clear way with details. 529. Groom: to win the confidence of
518. Reeling under: struggling to deal a victim in order to a commit sexual
with some oppressive or difficult assault on him or her. तैयार करना
burden or responsibility. 530. Felled: to beat or knock down
Idioms someone or something. गिराना
519. Inch ahead: to move forward 531. Pertinent: relating directly to the
very slowly and carefully. subject being considered. मन ु ासिब
520. Foot the bill: to pay for 532. Conferred: gave somebody a
something, esp. something special right or advantage. प्रदान
expensive. करना
521. A shot in the arm: something 533. Wrath: extreme anger. रोष
that has a sudden, strong, positive 534. Palatable: pleasant or acceptable
effect on something; a stimulus or to someone. स्वीकार्य
booster.
535. Contrarian: opposing or rejecting
522. Puts in a spot: To force one to do popular opinion or current practice.
something instantaneously, often विपरीत
causing them unease or
embarrassment. 536. Gubernatorial: of or relating to a
governor. गवर्नर संबंधी
523. A steep task: excessively
demanding or ambitious. 537. Perpetual: continuing for a long
period of time without stopping.
524. His back to the wall: in a difficult लगातार
situation with few choices.
538. Undermining: making someone
525. Ground realities: Used to refer to less confident, less powerful, or
the reality of the situation (It is not a less likely to succeed, or making
standard English expression). something weaker, often gradually.

दर्ब
ु ल करना about something. चेतावनी
Word of foreign origin 550. Modulate: to change something,

such as an action or a process, to
539. Ultra vires: acting or done make it more suitable for its
beyond one's legal power or situation. व्यवस्थित करना
authority.
551. Scathing: severely critical and
Phrasal verb unkind. तीखा
540. Factored in: Took something 552. Galvanised: causing someone to
into account; took something into suddenly take action, especially by
consideration. . shocking or exciting them in some
Idioms way. प्रेरित करना
541. In tune with: in agreement or 553. Substantiate: to show something

harmony. to be true, or to support a claim with
facts. सिद्ध करना
542. Train its guns: to give close
attention to something. 554. Hound: to chase or bother
someone or something in a
543. Letter and spirit: to obey both constant or determined way. पीछा
literal interpretation/wording and the करना
intent/purpose of the law.
555. Underlying: used to describe
544. Walk the extra mile: to make something on which something else
more effort than is expected of you. is based. आधारभत
ू
545. Myriad: a very large number of 556. Alleged: said that someone has
things. असंख्य done something illegal or wrong
without giving proof. आरोप लगाना
546. Tweaking: making small changes
in order to improve something. 557. Pertaining: existing or applying
सधु ारना in a particular situation or at a
particular time. संबंधित
547. Polarising: separating or making
people separate into two groups 558. Sardonic: humorous in an
with completely opposite opinions. unkind way that shows you do not
विपरीत करना respect someone or something.
तिरस्कारपर्ण
ू
548. Barring: except if a particular
thing happens. को छोड़कर 559. Stringent: very strict or severe.
कठोर
549. Caveat: an explanation or
warning that should be remembered 560. Abysmally: in a way that is
when you are doing or thinking extremely bad or of a very low

standard. अगाध रूप से 572. Dilution: the action of making
something weaker in force, content,
Phrasal verb or value. कम करना
561. Done away with: removed or put 573. Onus: the responsibility or duty
an end to something. to do something. दायित्व
Idioms 574. Constraints: something that
562. Keep a watchful eye: to watch limits or restricts someone or
(someone or something) closely. something. अवरोध
563. Foot the bill: pay the bill for Phrasal verbs
something, typically when the 575. Factor in: include a particular
amount is considered large or fact or circumstance in one's
unreasonable. considerations or calculations; take
564. At a snail's pace: extremely something into account.
slowly. 576. In line with: according to or
565. Battering: damage caused by an following something such as a rule
action or event. संप्रहार or principle.
566. Omen: something that is Idioms

believed to be a sign or warning of 577. Found its feet: became familiar
something that will happen in the with and confident in a new
future. शकुन situation.
567. Turmoil: a state of extreme 578. Up their game: to try harder and
confusion, uncertainty, or lack of improve the quality of what you are
order. उथल-पथ
ु ल doing.
568. Marred: damaged or spoiled to a 579. Disincentivised: removed the
certain extent; made less perfect, advantages of doing something, so
attractive, useful, etc. बिगाड़ा हुआ that people no longer want to do it.
569. Bolster: to support something, or हतोत्साहित करना
make something stronger. सहारा दे ना 580. Marginal: very small in amount
570. Stem: to stop something or effect. ग़ैरमामल
ू ी
unwanted from spreading or 581. Arid: very dry; having very little
increasing. रोकना rain or water. सख
ू ा
571. Conducive: providing the right 582. Inherent: existing as a natural
conditions for something to happen and permanent quality of something
or exist. अनक
ु ूल or someone. अंतर्निहित

583. Foregone conclusion: a result someone. आश्रय
that is obvious to everyone even
before it happens. पर्व 597. Nurture: to help something or
ू विदित परिणाम
someone to grow, develop, or
584. Perfunctory: done without much succeed. विकसित करना
effort or interest. बेपरवाह
598. Mitigate: to make something less
585. Contentious: causing , involving, severe or less unpleasant. गम्भीरता
or likely to cause disagreement and कम करना
argument. विवादास्पद
599. Dispensation: a political,
586. Consensus: agreement among religious, or social system
all the people involved. आम सहमति prevailing at a particular time.
व्यवस्था
587. Strife: violent or angry
disagreement. विवाद 600. Medley: a mixture of different
people or things. मिश्रण
588. Revulsion: a strong, often
sudden, feeling of dislike or disgust. 601. Mushrooming: rapidly growing,
घण
ृ ा expanding, or developing. तेज़ी से
बढ़ना
589. Evoked: brought (a memory,
feeling, image, etc.) into the mind. 602. Votaries: a person who strongly
उत्पन्न करना supports a particular cause or
person. समर्थक
590. Invoked: to use a law or rule in
order to achieve something. उपयोग 603. Heft: the influence, ability, or
करना importance that someone or
something has. महत्त्व
591. Lamentation: an expression of
great sorrow or deep sadness. विलाप 604. Chutzpah: behaviour, or a
person’s attitude, that offends or
592. Benign: pleasant and kind. सह
ु ाना shocks people but is so confident
593. Succour: help given to someone, that they may feel forced to admire
especially someone who is suffering it. अक्खड़पन
or in need. सहायता 605. Unravelled: failed or began to
594. Indispensable: extremely fail. असफल होना
important and necessary. अनिवार्य 606. Intrinsic: belonging to something
595. Wield: to have or use power, as part of its nature; basic. आंतरिक
authority, or influence, or to hold Phrasal verb
and use a weapon. रखना
607. Squaring up: facing someone in
596. Reliance: the state of depending competition.
on or trusting in something or

Idiom (someone or something).
608. Blink and miss: of such a brief 619. Cash in on: take advantage of or
duration or small size as to be easily exploit a situation.
missed.
Idioms
609. Succour: help or assistance, esp
in time of difficulty. राहत 620. Drop their guard: To become less
guarded or vigilant; to stop being
610. Steered: directed or guided the cautious about potential trouble or
movement or progress of danger.
something. चलाना
621. Inching closer: to move very
611. Instrumental: very important in slowly or in a lot of short stages.
helping or causing something to
happen or be done. सहायक 622. Lost ground: to go into a
position where you are less strong,
612. Tempering: making something advanced, or successful than
less severe by adding something someone else.
that has the opposite effect. कम
करना 623. Gavel: a small mallet used by the
presiding officer of a meeting, a
613. Flag: to warn or tell people about judge, etc., usually to signal for
something that is important or is a attention or order. मँग
ु री
problem. सचि
ू त करना
624. Fraught: full of unpleasant things
614. Volatile: likely to change such as problems or dangers. भरा
suddenly and unexpectedly, हुआ
especially by getting worse.
परिवर्तनशील 625. Persevered: continued making
an effort to do or achieve
615. Referendum: an occasion when something, even when this was
everyone in a country can vote to difficult or took a long time. दृढ़ रहना
make a decision about one
particular subject. जनमत-संग्रह 626. Equivocating: using ambiguous
language so as to conceal the truth
616. Stall: to deliberately delay or avoid committing oneself. स्पष्ट
because you are not ready to do बात न करना
something. टालना
627. Communique: an official piece of
617. Underscored: emphasized. ज़ोर news or an announcement,
दे ना especially to the public or
newspapers. सरकारी सच ू ना
Phrasal verbs
628. Stony: showing no emotion or
618. Rein in: to limit or control friendliness. बेदर्द

629. Demeanor: the way that पड़ जाना
someone looks or behaves. आचरण
641. Slump: a fall in the price, value,
630. Thaw: an increase in sales, etc. of something. गिरावट
friendliness. ढीला पडना [व्यवहार]
642. Accrue: to increase over a period
631. Pragmatism: the quality of of time. वद्
ृ धि होना
dealing with a problem in a sensible
way that suits the conditions that 643. Tumult: a state of confusion or
really exist, rather than following disorder. कोलाहल
fixed theories, ideas, or rules. 644. Dithering: being unable to make
व्यवहारवाद a decision about doing something;
632. Fractious: causing problems and hesitating. हिचकना
difficult to control. अनियंत्रित 645. Strongholds: places dominated
633. Veer: to suddenly change by a particular group or marked by a
direction. दिशा बदलना particular characteristic. गढ़
634. Respite: a short break or escape 646. Wrest: to get something with
from something difficult or effort or difficulty. मश्कि
ु ल से प्राप्त
unpleasant. राहत करना
Phrasal verb 647. Impeached: formally accused a

public official of a serious crime
635. Hollowing out: Weakening or relating to their job, especially in the
diminishing something by removing US. दोष लगाना
large portions of it.
648. Bleak: (used about a situation)
Idioms bad; not encouraging or hopeful.
निराशापर्ण
ू
636. At the helm of: in charge or in
leader's position. 649. Aura: a special quality or feeling
that seems to come from a person,
637. A hammer blow: a sudden shock place, or thing. प्रभामण्डल
that harms somebody/something or
is very disappointing. 650. Unsavoury: unpleasant, or
morally offensive. घणि
ृ त
638. Uptick: a small increase. इजाफा
Phrasal verb
639. Construed: understood the
meaning of something in a 651. Pull off: to succeed in doing
particular way. अर्थ लगाना something difficult or unexpected.
640. Slackening: becoming slower or Idiom

less active, or making something
become slower or less active. धीमा 652. On the horizon: likely to happen

or exist soon. 665. Collegium system: a system in
which the Chief Justice of India and
653. Allure: attraction, charm, or the four senior-most Supreme Court
excitement. आकर्षण judges decide on appointments and
654. Kindle: to cause strong feelings transfers of judges. It is not a
or ideas in someone. प्रज्वलित करना provision of the Indian Constitution.
655. Stir: to cause feelings or Phrasal verb

emotions to be felt. उभाड़ना 666. Heaped upon: gave someone a
656. Searing: extreme in degree or lot of praise, criticism, etc.
strength. बहुत तेज़ Idiom
657. Linger: to stay somewhere or do 667. Turn over a new leaf: start to act
something for longer than usual. दीर्घ or behave in a better or more
काल तक रहना responsible way.
658. Triumvirate: a group of three 668. Fruition: an occasion when a
powerful people or groups who plan or an idea begins to happen,
control something together. तिकड़ी exist, or be successful. सफलता
659. Swansong: a person's last piece 669. Mitigation: the action of reducing
of work, achievement, or the severity, seriousness, or
performance. अंतिम कृति painfulness of something. गम्भीरता
660. Pushovers: an opponent who is कम कर दे ना
easy to defeat or a victim who is 670. Buffer: to provide protection
capable of no effective resistance. against harm. प्रतिरोध करना
मल
ु ायम चारा
671. Nominal: very small in amount.
661. Conducive: providing the right नाममात्र
conditions for something to happen
or exist. अनक
ु ूल 672. Acrimony: angry and bitter
feelings. कटुता
662. Maladies: problems within a
system or organization. ख़राबी 673. Pyrrhic victory: a victory that is
not worth winning because the
663. Petulant: bad-tempered and winner has lost so much in winning
unreasonable, especially because it. नाशकारी विजय
you cannot have or do what you
want. तन
ु क
ु मिज़ाज 674. Conflagration: a large and violent
event, such as a war, involving a lot
664. Infirmities: moral weaknesses or of people. अग्निकाण्ड
failings. अशक्‍तता
675. Refuted: proved a statement,
Jargon

opinion, or belief to be wrong or 688. On edge: worried, nervous and
false. झूठा या असत्य ठहराना unable to relax.
676. Sober: serious and calm. गंभीर 689. Diatribes: angry speeches or
pieces of writing that severely
677. Hair-trigger: needing only slight criticizes something or someone.
influence to cause reaction. आशक्र
ु ोधी अभियोगात्मक भाषण
678. Tinderbox: a situation or place 690. Intransigent: refusing to change
that could suddenly become an opinion. कट्टर
extremely violent or dangerous.
विस्फोटक स्थिति वाला स्थान 691. Enshrined: to officially record
something such as an idea or
Idioms principle in a document so that it
679. Drawn to a close: came to an cannot be ignored. प्रतिष्ठापित
end. 692. Spate: a large number of things
680. Bearing the brunt: suffering the that appear or happen in a short
worst part of an unpleasant or period of time. बौछाड़
problematic situation. 693. Litigation: the process of taking
681. Rhetoric: speech or writing an argument between people or
intended to be effective and groups to a court of law. मक़
ु दमेबाज़ी
influence people. वक्रपटुता 694. Marred: damaged something or
682. Stall: to stop or delay. टालना made something less good or
successful. बिगाड़ना
683. Bestowed: gave something
valuable or important to someone. Word of foreign origin
प्रदान करना 695. ad hominem: directed against a
684. Flouted: to intentionally disobey person’s character rather than their
a rule or law, or to intentionally argument.
avoid behavior that is usual or Idioms
expected. अवज्ञा करना
696. Upped the ante: increased your
685. Contention: anger and demands or the risks in a situation
disagreement. तकरार in order to achieve a better result.
686. Traction: the support or interest 697. Pulled the plug on: prevented
that is needed for something to something from happening or
make progress or succeed. संबल continuing.
687. Eyeball-to-eyeball: face to face 698. Imperative: something that is
with someone, especially in an very important and urgent.
aggressive way.

आत्यावश्यक रुग्णता
699. Averring: saying something in a 710. Realm: an area of activity,

very strong and definite way. दृढ़ता से knowledge or interest. क्षेत्र
कहना
711. Grim: unpleasant or worrying.
700. Fiduciaries: persons to whom अप्रिय या चिंताजनक
property or power is entrusted for
the benefit of another. ज़िम्मेदार व्यक्ति 712. Dire: very serious or extreme.
अत्यंत
701. Oversight: responsibility for a
job or activity and for making sure it 713. Stigma: a feeling that something
is being done correctly. निरीक्षण is wrong or embarrassing in some
way. कलंक
702. Vaguely: in a way that is not
clearly expressed, known, 714. Imminent: likely to happen very
described, or decided. अस्पष्ट रूप से soon. आने वाला
703. Malaise: a general feeling of 715. Recombinant: of or resulting

being ill, unhappy or not satisfied, from new combinations of genetic
or that something is wrong in material. पन
ु र्योगज
society, without being able to 716. Lineages: all the living things
explain or identify what is wrong. that are related directly to the same
रुग्णता living thing that existed long ago.
704. Realm: an area of activity, वंशावली
knowledge or interest. क्षेत्र 717. Concomitant: something that
705. Grim: unpleasant or worrying. happens with something else and is
अप्रिय या चिंताजनक connected with it. सहगामी
706. Dire: very serious or extreme. 718. Comorbidities: diseases or

अत्यंत medical conditions that are present
at the same time as another disease
707. Stigma: a feeling that something or condition. सहरुग्णता
is wrong or embarrassing in some
way. कलंक 719. Dawn: the beginning or first
signs of something. आरं भ
708. Imminent: likely to happen very
soon. आने वाला 720. Envisages: to have something as
a plan or an intention. विचार करना
709. Malaise: a general feeling of
being ill, unhappy or not satisfied, 721. Convention: a way of doing
or that something is wrong in something or appearing that is
society, without being able to considered usual and correct.
explain or identify what is wrong. परिपाटी

722. Whimsy: a sudden wish or idea, 734. Envisage: to imagine or expect
especially one that cannot be something in the future, especially
reasonably explained. सनक something good. परिकल्पना करना
723. Demit: resign from (an office or 735. Intercept: to stop and catch
position). इस्तीफा दे ना something or someone before that
thing or person is able to reach a
724. Undermine: to make something particular place. रोकना
or someone become gradually less
effective, confident, or successful. 736. Flare-up: a situation in which
दर्ब
ु ल करना something such as violence, pain,
or anger suddenly starts or gets
725. Contented: said that something much worse. दं गा
is true or is a fact. दृढ़तापर्व
ू क कहना
737. Lingering: lasting a long time.
726. Impeachment: the act of विलंब करने वाला
charging an important public figure
with a serious crime. अभियोग 738. Leverage: influence or power
used to achieve a desired result.
Phrasal verb प्रभावन क्षमता
727. Spell out: to explain something 739. Unveiled: showed or introduced
in a very clear way with details. something new or made it known
Idiom: publicly for the first time. अनावरण
करना
728. A far cry from: to be completely
different from something. 740. Volition: the power to make your
own decisions. इच्छाशक्ति
729. Ratification: the process of
making an agreement official. Phrasal verb
अनस
ु मर्थन 741. Carved out of: removed from a
730. Galvanise: to cause (a force that larger whole.
is capable of causing change) to Idioms:
become active. प्रेरित करना
742. Take the lead: to be the first to
731. Cliques: an exclusive circle of start doing something or be most
people with a common purpose. गुट active in doing something.
732. Contours: a feature (or the order 743. Biting the bullet: forcing yourself
or arrangement of features) of to do something unpleasant or
anything having a complex difficult, or being brave in a difficult
structure. रूप-रे खा situation.
733. Bolster: to support something, or 744. Squashed: stopped something
make something stronger. सहारा दे ना

from continuing to exist or happen, 756. Deliberations: discussions in
by forceful action. दमन करना which a subject is considered
carefully. वचार- वमश
745. Devolved: having had power
transferred or delegated to a lower 757. Incumbent: a person who holds a
level, especially from central particular office or position. पद ाही
government to local or regional
administration. हस्तांतरित होना 758. Vague: not clearly expressed,
known, described, or decided. अ
746. Blessed: gave approval to
(something). प्रदान करना 759. Wane: to become gradually
weaker or less important. ीण होना
747. Posited: put forward as fact or as
a basis for argument. किसी स्थिति में 760. Buoyed: supported something
रखना and made it more successful. स
ालना
748. Ramifications: complicated or
unexpected results of an action or 761. Beleaguered: having a lot of
decision. असर problems or difficulties. संकट त
749. Malign: causing or intended to 762. Imperative: very important. आ

याव यक
750. Squashed: stopped something
from continuing to exist or happen, 763. Emanate: to come out from a
by forceful action. दमन करना source. नग त होना
751. Devolved: having had power 764. Arbitrary: not seeming to be

transferred or delegated to a lower based on any reason or plan and
level, especially from central sometimes seeming unfair. मनमाना
government to local or regional 765. Conspicuously: in a way that is
administration.ह तांत रत होना easy to see or notice, or that is
752. Blessed: gave approval to likely to attract attention. सस्
ु पष्टता से
(something). दान करना 766. Impending: (esp. of something
753. Posited: put forward as fact or as unpleasant) about to happen soon.
a basis for argument. कसी त म आसन्न
रखना 767. Cliques: small groups of people
754. Ramifications: complicated or who spend their time together and
unexpected results of an action or do not welcome other people into
decision. असर that group. गुट
755. Malign: causing or intended to 768. Dispel: to remove fears, doubts,

cause harm.नक़ or false ideas, usually by proving
ु सानदे ह
them wrong or unnecessary. दरू करना

769. Puisne: inferior in rank. पद में कम 782. Unprecedented: that has never
happened, been done or been
770. Discomfiture: a feeling of unease known before. अभत
ू पर्व
ू
or embarrassment; awkwardness.
व्याकुलता 783. Weariness: the state of being
bored with something because you
771. Punitive: intended to punish have experienced too much of it.
someone or something. दं डात्मक क्लांति
772. Bloc: a group of countries or 784. Obsolete: no longer used or
people that have similar goals and needed, usually because something
work together to achieve them. गुप newer and better has replaced it.
773. Oust: to force someone to leave अप्रचलित
a position of power, job, place, or 785. Resonance: a quality that makes
competition. बाहर निकालना something personally meaningful or
774. Resentment: a feeling of anger or important to someone. प्रतिश्रुति
displeasure about someone or 786. Overdue: not done or happening
something unfair. रोष when expected or when needed;
775. 12. Cronyism: the situation in late. अतिदे य
which someone important gives 787. Dispositions: the way in which a
jobs to friends rather than to formal process, such as a business
independent people who have the deal or a matter dealt with in a court
necessary skills and experience. of law, is completed. प्रबंध
पक्षपात
788. Havoc: confusion and lack of
776. Phrasal verb order, especially causing damage or
777. 13. Grappling with: trying to deal trouble. तबाही
with or understand a difficult 789. Conform: to behave according to
problem or subject. a group’s usual standards and
778. Idioms expectations, or to operate
according to a rule. के अनस
ु ार चलना
779. 14. Brought to fore: emphasized
something or made it more 790. Arduous: difficult and tiring, or
noticeable. needing a great deal of effort. कठिन
780. 15. Bodes ill: to show or suggest 791. Stigmatised: made somebody
that future developments or events feel unimportant or as if they were
will be unfavorable or unwelcome. very bad and deserved disapproval.
कलंकित करना
781. Stringent: very strict or severe.
कठोर 792. Ostracised: to refuse to let

somebody be a member of a social 802. Reconciliation: the act of
group; to refuse to meet or talk to causing two people or groups to
somebody. निष्कासित करना become friendly again after an
argument or disagreement. सल ु ह
Phrasal verbs
803. Catalyst: an event or person that
793. Phasing out: gradually causes great change. उत्प्रेरक
eliminating or removing someone or
something from some condition, 804. Concession: something that you
function, or situation. allow or do to end a conflict or
reach an agreement. रियायत
794. Chip away: to gradually reduce
something so that it becomes 805. Prompt: cause something to
smaller or weaker. happen or be done. प्रेरित करना
Idiom 806. Embrace: to accept something

enthusiastically. अपनाना
795. Dragged its feet: did something
very slowly or delayed doing Phrasal verbs
something because you did not
want to do it. 807. Pumped up: increased the
amount, value or volume of
796. Immunogenicity: the ability of a something.
foreign substance, such as an
antigen, to provoke an immune 808. Ramp up: to increase the speed,
response in the body of a human or power, or cost of something.
other animal. प्रतिरक्षाजनकता Idioms
797. Efficacy: the power to produce a 809. Ride out the storm: to manage
desired result or effect. प्रभाव not to be destroyed, harmed, or
798. Elicited: got information or a permanently affected by the difficult
reaction from somebody, often with situation you experience.
difficulty. प्राप्त करना
810. Etch: to make a strong clear
799. Ousting: forcing someone to mark or pattern on something.
leave a position of power, job, place, उकेरना
or competition. बेदखल करना
811. Pomp: the impressive clothes,
800. Barring: preventing or forbidding decorations, music, etc. and
(someone) from doing something. traditional customs that are part of
रोकना an official occasion or ceremony.
धमू धाम
801. Narrative: a particular way of
explaining or understanding events. 812. Culminate: to reach the end or
वर्णनात्मक the final result of something. समाप्त

होना महत्त्वपर्ण
ू
813. Forged: made or produced 825. Forge: to form or create

something, especially with some (something, such as an agreement
difficulty. बनाना or relationship) through great effort.
बनाना
814. Harmonious: producing a
pleasant effect when heard or seen 826. Derail: to prevent a plan or
together. संगीतमय process from succeeding. रोकना
815. Scrutiny: the careful and detailed 827. Plenary: a meeting at which all
examination of something in order the members of a group or an
to get information about it. जांच organization are present. पर्ण
ू सभा
816. Upholding: supporting a 828. Alacrity: a quick and cheerful

decision, etc. especially when other readiness to do something. तत्परता
people are against it. कायम रखना
829. Defected: left a country, political
817. Underscores: to emphasize the party, organization, etc., and went to
importance something. बल दे ना a different one that is a competitor
or an enemy. एक राजनैतिक पार्टी को
818. Status quo: the present situation त्याग कर दस
ू री में शामिल होना
or condition. यथापर्व
ू स्थिति
830. Prospects: the possibility or
819. Pent-up: not expressed or likelihood that something will
released. मन में दबा हुआ happen. संभावना
820. Outsize: much larger than usual. Phrasal verbs
अतिकाय
831. Pushing for: repeatedly asking
Phrasal verb for something or trying to make
821. Sprung up: grew or appeared something happen because you
suddenly. think it is very important.
Idioms 832. Walked back: retracted a

statement or reversed an action or
822. Take the baton: take over decision.
responsibility for something.
833. Calling for: saying publicly that
823. Burn the midnight oil: to stay up something must happen.
late working on a project or task.
Idioms
824. Epochal: used to refer to times
or events that are very important 834. Has its task cut out: to have a
because they involve new difficult task to do or a challenging
developments and great change. situation to face.

835. From the ground up: From the 847. Anchoring: fixing something in
most basic level to the highest level; position so that it cannot move.
completely. कसना
836. Keep its house in order: to make 848. Imperative: absolutely necessary
sure that all your affairs are or required;unavoidable. अननवार्क
arranged properly and there is
nothing wrong with them. 849. Entrench: to firmly establish
something, especially an idea or a
837. Tread carefully: To delicately problem, so that it cannot be
handle or approach a situation in changed. अनतक्रमण करना
order not to upset or worsen the
current circumstances, which may 850. Mounting: gradually increasing.
be precarious. बढ़ता हुआ
838. Unequivocally: in a way that is 851. Strip out: to ignore particular

clear and unambiguous. स्पष्ट रूप से numbers or facts in a situation in
order to understand what is really
839. Elucidating: explaining important.
something or making something
clear. स्पष्ट करना 852. Put in the dock: To subject one
to intense scrutiny or examination;
840. Rationale: the reasons or to accuse or assign blame to one.
intentions for a particular set of
thoughts or actions. तक 853. Bequeathed: left or given by will
after one's death.वसीयत में दे ना
841. Adrift: floating without control;
drifting. इधर-उधर बहता हुआ 854. Groomed: prepared someone for
a special job or activity. तैयार करना
842. Resurgent: rising or tending to
rise again; reviving. पन 855. Surfeit: an amount that is too
ु स्र्त्थानशील
large, or is more than is needed.
843. Dampen: to make something less अfतरे क
strong or successful. ननरुत्साह करना
856. Busts: to break something. तोड़
844. Dissented: disagreed with other दे ना
people about something. असहमत
होना 857. Inherent: existing as a natural
and permanent quality of
845. Emphatic: strong and something or someone. अंतfनfहत
determined in speech or action, so
that what is said or done gets 858. Censure: to express strong
attention. प्रभावी criticism or disapproval. fनन्दा करना
846. Warranted: justified or 859. Inevitable: certain to

well-founded. अनब happen and unable to be
ु द्ध

avoided or prevented. अपरहाय (something). परचालन करना
860. Manoeuvre: to move 869. Flak: strong criticism or

someone or something in a opposition. कड़ी आलोचना
situation that needs care or
skill. पतरे बाज़ी करना 870. Inundation: a flood, or the fact of
being flooded with water. बाढ़
861. Dissidence: the act of
publicly disagreeing with 871. Cited: mentioned something
and criticizing the as a reason or an example, or in
government or a powerful order to support what you were
person or group. मतभेद saying. उल्लेख करना
862. Jostling: the act of 872. Dissemination: the act of

competing with other people spreading news,information,
in order to get what you ideas, etc. to a lot of people.
want. मठ प्रसार
ु भेड़
863. Entrenched: firmly 873. Empirical: based on

established and difficult experiments or experience rather
orunlikely to change; than ideas or theories. प्रयोगfसद्ध
ingrained. आरोfपत 874. Hiatus: a break or interruption in
864. Vowed: mad a determined the continuity of a work, series,
decision or promise to do action, etc. अंतराल
something. क़सम खाना 875. Dynastic: connected with a
865. Chronic: continuing for a long series of leaders of a country
time. दीघकाfलक who all belong to the same
family. राजवंशीय
Idioms
876. Dynamism: energy and
866. White elephants: something that enthusiasm to make new things
is expensive, or that costs a lot of happen or to make things
money to keep in good condition, succeed. जोश
but that has no useful purpose and
is no longer wanted. 877. Slew: a large number of
people or things. अfधक संख्या
867. Crack the whip: use power or
authority to make a person or 878. Dynamics: forces or
group work harder or behave in a processes that produce
disciplined way. change inside a group or
system. गfतकी
868. Steered: to direct or guide
the movement or progress of Idioms

879. Bore the brunt: suffered the 891. Tripping: missing a step and fall
worst part of an unpleasant or or nearly falling.लड़खड़ाना
problematic situation.
892. Accrue: to increase over a period
880. Turned a new leaf: of time. उपािजत होना
changed one's behavior
usually in a positive way. Phrasal verbs
881. A silver lining: an advantage that 893. Inched up: ascended or

comes from a difficult or unpleasant advanced along something by
situation. small degrees or steps.
882. Under his thumb: completely 894. Reined in: limited or controlled.
under someone's influence or Idioms
control.
895. Heavy lifting: any serious,
883. Interim: temporary; difficult, or arduous work or
intended for a short period activities.
only. अल्पकाfलक
896. For starters: used to say that
884. Interminable: having or something is the first in a list of
seeming to have no end; things.
continuing for a very long time.
अनंत 897. Transgression: the violation of
a law or a duty or moral
885. Streak: an unbroken series of principle. उल्लंघन
events. दौर
898. Precarious: likely to change or
886. Trajectory: a connected series of become dangerous without
events or actions or developments. warning. खतरनाक
प्रक्षेप पथ
899. Reticence: an unwillingness
887. Benign: not causing damage or to do something or talk about
harm. मामल
ू ी something. चप्ु पी
888. Reckon: make a 900. Walkout: a sudden angry
mathematical calculation departure, especially as a protest
or computation. गणना or strike. fवरोध में बाहर चले जाना
करना
901. Unilaterally: involving,
889. Respite: a pause or rest from done by, or decided by only
something difficult or one person, side, party, or
unpleasant. मोहलत faction. एकतरफा
890. Shepherded: guided or led on a 902. Optics: the way a situation,
course. ले चलना action, event, etc., is perceived by

the public or by a particular group purpose. आयोजित करना
of people.
913. Disarray: a messy or confused
903. Untenable : condition, showing a lack of
incapable of being organisation. अव्यवस्था
defended or justified.
असमथनीय 914. Haste: speed of motion or action;
quickness or eagerness that can
904. Conundrum: a confusing or result in mistakes. जल्दबाजी
difficult problem.समस्या
915. Institute: to introduce a system,
905. Headwind: a force or influence policy, etc., or start a process.
that inhibits progress. fवपरीत स्थापित करना
परिस्थfत
916. Polarised: separated into two
906. Quest: a long search for groups with completely opposite
something that is difficult to find, or opinions. दो गुटों में बाँटना
an attempt to achieve something
difficult. खोज 917. Irrevocably: in a way that cannot
be changed. अपरिवर्तनीय ढं ग से
907. Tardy: slow to act, move or
happen; late in happening or 918. Tirade: a long angry speech
arriving. सस् criticizing somebody/something or
ु त
accusing somebody of something.
908. Panacea: a remedy for all ills or आक्षेप
difficulties.रामबाण
919. Dossier: a collection of
Word of foreign origin documents that contains
information relating to a person or
909. modus vivendi: an arrangement subject. फाइल
allowing people or groups of
people who have different opinions 920. Incursion: a sudden attack on or
or beliefs to work or live together. act of going into a place, especially
across a border. चढ़ाई
Phrasal verb
921. Antagonise: to make someone
910. Wish away: to do nothing and dislike you or feel opposed to you.
hope that a problem will disappear. दश्ु मनी मोल लेना
Idiom: 922. Designated: said officially that a
911. In the dark: not informed about place or thing had a particular
things that might be useful to know. character or purpose. नामजद करना
912. Convened: met formally as a 923. Chaos: a state of disorder and

group, or arranged a meeting of confusion. अव्यवस्था
people or groups for a serious

Phrasal verb 935. Discretionary: having or using
the ability to act or decide
924. Gobbling up: using up, buying according to your own discretion or
up, or occupying all of something. judgment. fववेकाधीन
Idioms 936. Heinous: very bad and shocking.
925. Letting off the hook: allowing घfणत
someone or helping someone to get 937. Peculiar: strange or unusual,
out of a difficult situation. especially in a way that is
926. Up the ante: increase what is at unpleasant or makes you worried.
stake or under discussion, अजीब
especially in a conflict or dispute. 938. Concurred: agreed or had
the same opinion as
someone else. सहमत होना
927. Convened: came together for a
formal meeting.fमलना 939. Vitiated: destroyed or
damaged something.fबगाड़ना
928. Materialise: to take place or start
to exist as expected or planned. Word of foreign origin:
कायार्यािǎवत होना 940. Ad hoc: happening or
929. Envisaged: imagined or expected existing only for a particular
something in the future, especially purpose and not previously
something good. परकल्पना करना planned.
930. Clog: fill to excess so that Idiom:

function is impaired.अवरुद्ध करना 941. Bodes ill: to show or
931. Scrapped: cancelled or got rid of suggest that future
something that was no longer developments or events will
practical or useful. खत्म कर दे ना be unfavorable or
unwelcome.
932. Minutiae: small and often not
important details.बारीfकयाँ 942. Tangible: real and not
imaginary; able to be shown,
933. Ostensibly: as appears or is touched, or experienced.
stated to be true, though not वास्तfवक
necessarily so; apparently.
जाfहरा तौर पर 943. Retinue: a group of
people who help and who
934. Insipid: not having a strong travel with an important
taste or character, or having no person. अनच ु रवग
interest or energy. फीका
944. Contentious: causing ,

involving, or likely to cause 955. Shimmered: shone with a
disagreement and argument. soft light that seems to move
fववादास्पद slightly. fझलfमलाना
945. Huddle: a small group of Idiom

people or things that are
close together. भीड़ 956. in the thick of: in the most
active or dangerous part of a
946. Grandiloquent: using long particular situation or
or complicated words in activity.
order to impress people.
आडबरपण 957. Fluid: smooth and
ू
continuous. प्रवाही
947. Inexorably: in a way that
cannot be stopped or 958. Flare-up: a situation in
changed. fनष्ठु रता से which something such as
violence, pain, or anger
948. Wrought: caused suddenly starts or gets
(something to happen). का much worse. दं गा
बना हुआ
959. Assertion: the act of
949. Evoke: to make someone stating, using or claiming
remember something or feel something strongly. दावा
an emotion. उत्पन्न करना
960. Rebuttal: the act of saying
950. Anachronistic: used to or proving that a statement
describe a person, a custom or criticism is false. खंडन
or an idea that seems
old-fashioned and does not 961. Provocative: causing an
belong to the present. angry reaction, usually
असामfयक intentionally. उकसाने वाला
951. Delirious: extremely 962. Amenable: willing to

happy or excited. उन्मादी accept or be influenced by a
suggestion. अधीन
952. Pulsating: very interesting
and exciting. धड़काने वाला 963. Accorded: gave
somebody/something
953. Doughty: brave, strong, authority, status or a
and determined. fहम्मती particular type of treatment.
प्रदान करना
954. Pedigreed: having a lot of
experience or a good 964. Rebuffed: refused to
reputation in a particular accept a helpful suggestion
activity or job. अनभ
ु वी or offer from someone, often

by answering in an 975. Reverberate: to have a strong
unfriendly way. अस्वीकार करना effect on people for a long time or
over a large area. अक्स डालना
965. Defer: to delay something
until a later time. टालना 976. Inevitable: certain to happen and
unable to be avoided or prevented.
966. Demarcated: marked or fनि9चत
established the limits of
something. सीमांकन करना 977. Waning: becoming weaker in
strength or influence. घटना
967. Unanimous: in complete
agreement or showing 978. Prevalent: existing commonly or
complete agreement. एकमत happening frequently. व्याप्त
968. Disseminated: spread or 979. Efficacious: having the power to

gave out something, produce a desired result or effect.
especially news, information, प्रभावोत्पादक
ideas, etc., to a lot of people.
प्रचारत करना 980. Curtail: to reduce or limit
something, or to stop something
Phrasal verb before it is finished. कम करना
969. Carving out: removing 981. Outrageous: very shocking and

from a larger whole. extremely unfair or offensive.
अपमानजनक
Idioms
982. Floggings: a punishment in
970. Crossed swords: which somebody is hit many times
disagreed or argued with with a whip or stick. मारना पीटना
someone.
983. Reneging: not doing what you
971. Upped the ante: increased previously agreed to do; failing to
your risks or demands in keep a promise or agreement. मक ु र
order to get a greater जाना
advantage.
984. Pragmatic: solving problems in a
972. Spurt: a sudden and short sensible way that suits the
period of increased activity, effort, conditions that really exist now,
or speed. उछाल rather than obeying fixed theories,
973. Scarce: very small in amount or ideas, or rules. व्यावहारिक
number; not plentiful. अपयार्याप्त Word of foreign origin
974. Swathe: a large part of something 985. Fait accomplish: something that
that includes several different has already happened or been done
things. बड़ा fहस्सा and cannot be changed.

Idiom 997. Wary: careful because you do
not completely trust someone or
986. Thumbing its nose: to show a something or are not certain about
lack of respect toward someone or what you should do. सावधान
something.
998. Bolster: to support something, or
987. Vitiated: destroyed or reduced make something stronger. सहारा दे ना
the effect of something. बिगाड़ना
999. Credible: that can be believed or
988. Dogged: caused problems for trusted. विश्वसनीय
someone for a long time. परे शान करना
Phrasal verb
989. Eerily: in a strange, frightening,
and mysterious way. भयपर्व ू क 1000. Whittling down: gradually
reducing the size of something or
990. Whimsical: unusual and strange the number of people in a group.
in a way that might be funny or
annoying. सनकी Idiom
991. Impersonation: the act of 1001. Out of his depth: not having the
intentionally copying another knowledge, experience, or skills to
person's characteristics, such as deal with a particular subject or
their behaviour, speech, situation.
appearance, or expressions. प्रतिरूपण
1002. Juncture: a particular point or
992. Eliciting: getting or producing stage in an activity or a series of
something, especially information events. समय
or a reaction. प्राप्त करना
1003. Archipelago: a group of small
993. Arbitrary: based on a desire or islands or an area of sea in which
idea or chance rather than reason. there are many small islands.
मनमाना द्वीपसमहू
994. Diktats: orders or decrees 1004. Coups: sudden illegal, often

imposed by someone in power violent, takings of government
without popular consent. अलोकप्रिय power, especially by part of an army.
और कड़ा आदे श तख्तापलट
995. Posturing: behaviour that is not 1005. Refashioned: remade, altered. नये
natural or sincere but is intended to सिरे से बनाना
attract attention or to have a
particular effect. दिखावा 1006. Dissent: a strong difference of
opinion on a particular subject,
996. Innate: which you are born with, especially about an official
or which is present naturally. suggestion or plan or a popular
जन्मजात belief. मत

1007. Marred: damaged something or (an opportunity or available
made something less good or resource). लाभ लेना
successful. खराब करना
1018. Diversion: the fact of something
1008. Kingmaker: a person who being sent somewhere different
influences the choice of people for from where it was originally
powerful positions within an intended to go. पथांतरण
organization. भप
ू कर्त्ता
1019. Robust: strong and unlikely to
1009. Conceded: admitted that break or fail. मज़बत
ू
something was true, logical, etc.
after first denying it or resisting it. 1020. Intriguing: very interesting
स्वीकार करना because of being unusual or not
having an obvious answer. दिलचस्प
1010. Sabotage: to intentionally
prevent the success of a plan or 1021. Flawed: having or containing one
action. नाकाम करना or more faults, mistakes, or
weaknesses. त्रटि
ु पर्ण
ू
Phrasal verbs
1022. Behemoth: something that is
1011. Roll out: to make a new product, extremely large and often extremely
service, or system available for the powerful. विशालकाय
first time.
1023. Astronomical: extremely large.
1012. Laid down: officially established विशाल
a rule, or officially said how
something should be done. 1024. Reiterated: said, stated, or
performed again. दोहराना
1013. Cracking down on: starting to
deal with bad or illegal behaviour in 1025. Underpinnings: something that
a more severe way. supports or forms the basis of an
argument, a claim, etc. आधार
1014. Called in: asked someone to
come to help in a difficult situation. 1026. Jostled: vied in gaining an
objective. स्पर्धा करना
1015. Cling on to: to try very hard to
keep something. 1027. Splurged: spent a lot of money
on buying goods, especially
expensive goods. पैसे उड़ाना
Idiom 1028. Disdain: the feeling of not liking

someone or something and thinking
1016. Sealed its fate: solidified or that they do not deserve your
confirmed that a particular, usually interest or respect. तिरस्कार
unpleasant, thing will happen.
1029. Incurred: to be made to lose
1017. Avail: use or take advantage of

money or have to pay a charge. किंचित अस्वस्थता
उत्तरदायी होना
1040. exacerbated: made something
1030. Frenetic: involving a lot of that is already bad even worse.
excited movement or activity. बिगाड़ दे ना
उन्मादपर्ण
ू
1041. Blatant: done in an obvious and
1031. Miffed: slightly angry or upset. open way without caring if people
नाराज are shocked. खल्
ु लम-खल्
ु ला
Idiom 1042. Expedient: helpful or useful in a

particular situation, but sometimes
1032. Have come a long way: to have not morally acceptable. फ़ायदे मंद
advanced to an improved or more
developed state. 1043. Belied: represented something
falsely or hid something. झुठलाना
1033. Spirited: full of energy, courage
or determination. जोशपर्णू Word of foreign origin
1034. Swashbuckling: behaving in a 1044. Volte-faces: sudden changes

brave and exciting way, especially from one set of beliefs or plan of
like a fighter in the past. साहसिक action to the opposite.
1035. Unorthodox: different from what Jargon

is generally accepted, usual or
traditional. अपरं परागत 1045. Dead rubber: Dead rubber is a
term used in sporting parlance to
1036. Discordant: not in agreement; describe a match in a series where
combining with other things in a the series result has already been
way that is strange or unpleasant. decided by earlier matches. The
असंगत dead rubber match therefore has no
effect on the winner and loser of the
1037. Travails: the difficulties that are series, other than the total number
experienced as part of a particular of matches won and lost.
situation. कष्ट
Idioms
1038. Shoe-horned: fit something
tightly in a particular place, often 1046. Turned over a new leaf: changed
between two other things. किसी तरह one's behavior, usually in a positive
से रखना way.
1039. Malaise: a general feeling of 1047. Comes calling: To make one's

being ill, unhappy or not satisfied, presence felt (due to large numbers,
or that something is wrong in strength, qualities etc).
society, without being able to
explain or identify what is wrong. 1048. Overwhelming: being so bad or

so great that a person cannot deal cause for hope. बहादरु
with it; giving too much of a thing to
a person. डुबाना 1059. Hegemony: the position of being
the strongest and most powerful
1049. Proactive: intending or intended and therefore able to control others.
to produce a good result or avoid a नायकत्व
problem, rather than waiting until
there is a problem. अग्रसक्रिय 1060. Cognisant: having knowledge or
understanding of something. अवगत
1050. Audacious: willing to take risks
or to do something that shocks Phrasal verbs
people. साहसी 1061. Ramp up: to increase the speed,
1051. Sectarian: connected with the power, or cost of something.
differences that exist between 1062. Scaled up: increased the size,
groups of people who have different amount, or importance of
religious views. सांप्रदायिक something, usually an organization
1052. Status quo: the present situation or process.
or condition. यथापर्व
ू स्थिति 1063. Rebounded: increased or
1053. Radicalism: the belief that there improved after a recent decrease or
should be great or extreme social or decline. फिर से उछाल आना
political change. उग्र सध
ु ारवाद 1064. Cushion: to make the effect or
1054. Iteration: the process of doing force of something softer. शक्ति कम
something again and again, usually करना
to improve it, or one of the times 1065. Scrapped: cancelled or got rid of
you do it. पन
ु रावत्ति
ृ something that was no longer
1055. Tenuous: weak, unimportant, or practical or useful. निकाल फेंकना
in doubt. कमज़ोर 1066. Deftly: in a skilful, clever, or
1056. Staunchest: always showing quick way. चतरु ाई से
strong support in your opinions and 1067. Brewing: if something
attitude. कट्टर unpleasant is brewing or brewing
1057. Fulcrum: the main thing or up, it seems likely to happen soon.
person needed to support उमड़ना
something or to make it work or 1068. Testy: easily annoyed and not
happen. आधार patient. चिड़चिड़ा
1058. Valiant: very brave or bravely 1069. Pertains: to be connected with a
determined, especially when things particular subject, event, or
are difficult or the situation gives no situation. संबंध रखना

1070. Chronic: (esp. of a disease or 1081. Eyeing: looking at someone or
something bad) continuing for a something with interest. दृष्टि डालना
long time. दीर्घकालिक
1082. Prompt: (of an action) done
1071. Succour: help given to someone, quickly and without delay, or (of a
especially someone who is suffering person) acting quickly or arriving at
or in need. सहायता the arranged time. शीघ्र
1072. Disbursal: the act of spending or 1083. Traction: the fact of an idea,
paying out money. संवितरण product, etc. becoming popular or
being accepted. लोकप्रिय होना
1073. Overhauling: the act of
completely changing a system so 1084. Sway: to cause something to
that it works more effectively. परू ी move or change. प्रभावित करना
जांच और मरम्मत
1085. Eroding: slowly reducing or
1074. Technocratic: relating to or destroying something. नष्ट करना
involving experts in science or
technology who have a lot of power 1086. Headwinds: sources of
in government or business. प्रविधिज्ञ resistance, as to progress or
तंत्र संबंधी success. विपरीत परिस्थितियां
1075. Stymied: prevented someone 1087. Salutary: having a good effect on

from achieving a goal or doing somebody/something, though often
something that had been planned. seeming unpleasant. लाभदायक
बाधाएँ डालना 1088. Tempo: the speed of a movement
1076. Allocation: the act of giving or activity. गति
something to somebody for a Phrasal verb
particular purpose. आवंटन
1089. Impinge on: to have an effect on
1077. Kickbacks: an amount of money something, often causing problems
that is secretly and illegally paid to by limiting it in some way.
someone in exchange for their help.
रिश्वत Idioms
1078. Spearheaded: led something 1090. Come full circle: To return to the
such as an attack or a course of original or a similar position,
action. अगुआई करना situation, or circumstance where
one or something started.
1079. Unrepentant: showing no shame
about your actions or beliefs. बेरहम 1091. Tread carefully: To delicately
handle or approach a situation in
1080. Inimical: harmful to something; order not to upset or worsen the
not helping something. हानिकारक current circumstances, which may

be precarious. measures against someone or
something.
1092. Precipice: a dangerous situation
that could lead to harm or failure. Idiom:
खतरनाक स्थिति
1103. Brazened it out: acted
1093. Hailed: publicly praised or confidently and did not admit that a
showed approval for a person or an problem exists.
achievement. जयजयकार करना
1094. Moniker: a name or nickname.

उपनाम
1095. Truculent: tending to argue or

become angry; slightly aggressive.
उग्र
1096. Malign: to say false and

unpleasant things about someone,
or to criticize someone unfairly.
बदनाम करना
1097. Undermines: to make someone

less confident, less powerful, or
less likely to succeed, or to make
something weaker, often gradually.
दर्ब
ु ल करना
1098. Embraced: accepted something

enthusiastically. लेना
1099. Unabated: without becoming

weaker in strength or force. अटूट
1100. Override: (of a person who has

the necessary authority) to decide
against or refuse to accept a
previous decision, an order, a
person, etc. रद्द करना
1101. Theocracy: a country that is

ruled by religious leaders. धर्मतन्त्र
Phrasal verb
1102. Cracked down on: took severe

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+91 9953301150 use code “NIMISHA” for 10% discount on unacademy fees Nimisha Bansal

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English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

1. Intervention: the act or fact of मनोरं जन कार्यक्रम

2. Anomaly: something different, Phrasal verb

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

32. Premises: a house or other building 45. Inflamed: to excite excessive or

33. Substantial: large in size, value, or Idiom

36. Fatal: causing death. जानलेवा 48. Annexation: possession taken of a

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

55. Instigated: urged, provoked, or 66. Resentment: bitterness and anger.

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

101. Disbanded: to break up or 113. Notable: worthy of notice;

111. Strident: expressing or 122. Littered with: to contain a lot of

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

125. Eyeing: looking at someone or 137. Gave marching orders: To

135. Brazening it out: to continue in a 146. Deftly: in a skilful, clever, or

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

151. Maximalist: taking as much 162. Foregrounded: make

154. Rein in: to limit or control. 166. Reiterated: said, expressed, or

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

176. Outcry: a strong expression of 187. Gutted: to destroy the essential

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

252. Recalcitrant: stubbornly refusing 263. At the helm of: in charge or in

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

267. Fumbling: handling something in Phrasal verbs

271. Scuppering: to cause something 282. In the reckoning: In a position of

272. Stemmed: stop something 283. Proactive: taking action before

273. Morass: something that is 284. Compliance: the act of obeying

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

296. Testy: easily annoyed and 307. Draconian: excessively harsh

Phrasal verb 308. Preceded: to happen, come or go

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

318. Beset: to trouble greatly or निरन्तर

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

343. Rhetoric: speech or writing 353. Dissemination: the act of

344. Cataclysmic: causing a lot of 354. Peers: something of equal worth

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

Idioms 390. Impetus: a force that

386. Thronging: being or going 397. Under a cloud: To be viewed

387. Stringent: very strict or severe. 398. Astonishing: very surprising.

388. Conclave: a private meeting at 399. Incumbent: holding an office or

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

408. Stringent: very strict or severe. 418. Exacerbated: made (a bad

411. Incitement: the act of 421. Throttle: to create problems that

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

422. Panacea: something that will 433. Predicament: an unpleasant or

423. Defied: refused to obey or to do 434. Fabricated: faked or invented.

Idioms 441. Poised: ready to act; about to do

431. Perils: great danger, or 443. Fell apart: failed or stopped

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

449. Diaspora: people settled far from Phrasal verbs

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

473. Antipathy: a feeling of strong 486. Impasse: a situation in which no

474. Citadel: a fortress that Phrasal verb

477. Ousted: forced someone to 489. Dislodging: removing something

478. Invoked: to mention a law, 490. Upheld: defended or kept a