LAST 3 MONTH VOCABULARY MAGAZINE BY NIMISHA MA'AM November To January

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+91 9953301150 use code “NIMISHA” for 10% discount on unacademy fees Nimisha Bansal
Dedicated to my students
My student, you are the best

Of all the rest
Promise me that you will never admit defeat
Your dedication is visible to everyone you meet
So soothing is your smile
I am amazed for a while
I have students everywhere

But like you are very rare
I can never forget you
Because you are like a drop of shining dew

From a leaf split apart
Your fond memories will always shine in my heart
Yes, I believe in you
Yes, I am proud of you
Don’t ever give up
Yes, you can and you will do it.
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English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

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असभ्य
1. Lone: being the only one in a place 13. Incendiary: likely to cause violence
or situation; alone; single. अकेला or strong feelings of anger. उत्तेजक
2. Extradite: to send (a person who has 14. Ostensibly: as appears or is stated to
been accused of a crime) to another be true, though not necessarily so;
state or country for trial. प्रत्यर्पण करना apparently. प्रकट रूप से
3. Radicalisation: the act or process of 15. Subsume: to include something or
becoming more extreme, as in someone as part of a larger group.
beliefs, actions, or politics. अतिवादी सम्मिलित करना
बनाने या बनने का कार्य
Idioms
4. Deliberations: discussions in which a
subject is considered carefully. 16. An uphill battle: A task that is very
विचार-विमर्श daunting from the outset and
continues to be challenging.
5. Tenure: the amount of time that a
person holds a job, office, or title. 17. Dragged its feet: to do something
कार्यकाल slowly or not start it because you do
not want to do it.
6. Behemoths: an extremely large and
powerful company or organization. 18. Revellers: someone who dances,
विशालकाय संगठन drinks, sings, etc. at a party or in
public, especially in a noisy way. मौजी
7. Dissemination: the act of spreading
news, information, ideas, etc. to a lot 19. Horrendous: extremely bad or
of people. प्रसार shocking. भयानक
8. Peers: something of equal worth or 20. Expertise: a high level of skill or

quality. समान पद का knowledge. विशेषज्ञता
9. Shenanigans: secret or dishonest 21. Exemplary: extremely good and

activities, usually of a complicated deserving to be admired and copied.
type. धोखाधड़ी उदाहरणात्मक
10. Maverick: a person who thinks and 22. Stampede: a situation in which a
acts independently of and differently group of people or animals all start
from others. अपरं परागत to run in a very fast uncontrolled way
because they are frightened or
11. Erratic: moving or behaving in a way excited. भगदड़
that is not regular, certain, or
expected. अनियमित 23. Thronging: being or going
somewhere in very large numbers.
12. Crass: offensive in manner or style. भीड़ करते हुए फिरना

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24. Stringent: very strict or severe. कठोर 36. Incumbent: holding an office or
position at the present time. पदस्थ
25. Conclave: a private meeting at which
the discussions are kept secret. 37. Oversaw: watched or organised a job
निर्वाचिका सभा or an activity to make certain that it
was being done correctly. निरीक्षण
26. Languishing: existing in an करना
unpleasant or unwanted situation,
often for a long time. दिन काटना 38. Annulled: declared or made legally
invalid. रद्द करना
27. Impetus: a force that encourages a
particular action or makes it more 39. Incremental: happening gradually, in
energetic or effective. प्रोत्साहन a series of small amounts. क्रमागत
28. Disconcerting: making someone feel 40. Invasive: done by cutting into or
uncertain and uncomfortable or putting something into the body.
worried. चिंताजनक चीरफाड़ यक्
ु त
29. Concordance: a state in which things 41. Regressive: returning to a previous

agree and do not conflict with each and less advanced or worse state or
other. सामरस्य way of behaving. प्रतिगामी
30. Invoked: to mention or use a law, rule 42. Affront: an action or statement that
etc. as a reason for doing something. insults or offends someone. अपमान
अवलंब लेना
43. Patriarchal: ruled or controlled by
31. Nexus: a means of connection; tie; men. परु
ु ष-प्रधान
link. सम्बन्ध
44. Sexist: relating to discrimination or
32. Impediments: something that makes devaluation based on a person's sex
progress or movement difficult or or gender, especially such
impossible. बाधा discrimination directed against
women. लिंगभेदवादी
33. Tarnish: to damage or ruin the good
quality of (something, such as a 45. Stringent: very strict or severe. कठोर
person's reputation, image, etc.).
कलंकित करना 46. Stigma: a set of negative and often
unfair beliefs that a society or group
Idiom of people have about something.
कलंक
34. Under a cloud: To be viewed with
suspicion, distrust, or disapproval. 47. Dismantling: destroying (something)
in an orderly way; gradually causing
35. Astonishing: very surprising. (something) to come to an end. टुकड़े
आश्चर्यजनक टुकड़े करना

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48. Incitement: the act of encouraging continue or to develop. बाधा डालना
someone to do or feel something
unpleasant or violent. उत्तेजना 59. Panacea: something that will solve
all problems or cure all illnesses.
49. Grave: urgent and very bad; serious. रामबाण
गंभीर
60. Defied: refused to obey or to do
Jargon something in the usual or expected
way. अवज्ञा करना
50. Pink tide: a political wave and
perception of a turn towards 61. Autonomous: independent and
left-wing governments in Latin having the power to make decisions
American democracies moving away for yourself. स्वायत्त
from the neoliberal economic model
at the start of the 21st century. 62. Cull: to kill a number of animals in a
group to prevent the group from
51. Consent: permission, approval, or becoming too large. न्यन ू ीकरण के लिये
agreement. अनम
ु ति मारना
52. Precursor: something that comes 63. Transcending: going further, rising
before something else and that often above, or being more important or
leads to or influences its better than something, especially a
development. अग्रगामी limit. श्रेष्ठ होना
53. Amenable: able to be controlled, Phrasal verbs

organized, or affected by something.
वशवर्ती 64. Step up: to increase the size,
amount, or speed of a process that is
54. Vigorous: healthy and strong. सशक्त intended to achieve something.
55. Exacerbated: made (a bad situation, 65. Broke out: started suddenly.
a problem, etc.) worse. बिगड़ी हुई को
और बिगाड़ना Idioms
56. Scrutiny: the careful and detailed 66. In limbo: in a situation where you do
examination of something in order to not know what will happen or when
get information about it. अति सावधानी something will happen.
से की गई जाँच 67. In vogue: If something is in vogue, it
57. Transgenic: having genetic material is very popular and fashionable.
introduced from another type of plant 68. Perils: great danger, or something
or animal. पराजीनी that is very dangerous. जोखिम
58. Throttle: to create problems that 69. Laxity: behaviour that shows little
make it very difficult for something to care, attention, or control. ढिलाई

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70. Predicament: an unpleasant or response.
confusing situation that is difficult to
get out of or solve. कठिन परिस्थिति 82. Under his watch: Under one's
supervision; while one is in a
71. Fabricated: faked or invented. position of power, authority, or
मनगढ़ं त responsibility.
72. Purported: said by some people to Phrasal verb

be real or true, but not proved to be
real or true. कथित 83. Fell apart: failed or stopped working
effectively.
73. Debacle: an event or situation that is
a complete failure and causes Idioms
embarrassment. असफलता 84. Struck a chord: created an
74. Alleging: saying that someone has emotional response.
done something illegal or wrong 85. Under his watch: Under one's
without giving proof. बिना सबत
ू के supervision; while one is in a
आरोप लगाना position of power, authority, or
75. Forgery: the crime of falsely making responsibility.
or copying a document in order to 86. Diaspora: people settled far from
deceive people. जालसाजी their ancestral homelands. प्रवासी
76. Hoax: something intended to deceive 87. Disincentive: something that
or defraud. छल discourages or deters. निरुत्साह
77. Malice: desire to cause pain, injury, 88. Substantial: large in amount, size, or
or distress to another. द्वेष number. अच्छी मात्रा में
78. Poised: ready to act; about to do 89. Chunk: a large amount or part of
something. तैयार something. टुकड़ा
79. Hawkish: preferring to deal with 90. Infructuous: without any purpose or
political problems by using military value; unfruitful. निष्फल
force instead of more peaceful
methods. यद् ु धकारी 91. Hazy: difficult to remember or
understand clearly. अस्पष्ट
Phrasal verb
92. Tad: a little, slightly. थोड़ा
80. Fell apart: failed or stopped working
effectively. 93. Underpinning: giving support,
strength, or a basic structure to
Idioms something. सहारा दे ना
81. Struck a chord: created an emotional 94. Onset: the beginning of something.

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शरु
ु आत पदाधिकारी
95. Yardstick: a standard with which 108. Inexplicable: unable to be

things can be compared. मापदं ड explained or understood. अबोध्य
96. Dipped: went down to a lower level; 109. Polarisation: the act of dividing
became less or lower. नीचे को आना something, especially something that
contains different people or
97. Clubbed: combined with others so as opinions, into two completely
to collect a sum of money for a opposing groups. दो तेजी से विषम समह ू ों
particular purpose. या विचारों या विश्वासों के समह
ू में विभाजन
98. Tepid: not very good or strong. 110. Antipathy: a feeling of strong
उत्साहहीन dislike, opposition, or anger. घण
ृ ा
99. Demurring: raising objections or 111. Citadel: a fortress that
showing reluctance. आपत्ति करना commands. गढ़
100. Expediting: making something 112. Prudent: careful, and using good
happen more quickly. जल्दी करना judgment. विवेकी
Phrasal verbs 113. Turbulence: a state of confusion
101. Rein in: to limit or control and lack of order. अशांति
(someone or something). 114. Ousted: forced someone to leave
102. Shore up: to support or help a position of power, job, place, or
competition. बेदख़ल करना
(something).
115. Invoked: to mention a law,
103. Eating into: using or taking away principle, or idea in order to support
a large part of something valuable, an argument or to explain an action.
such as money or time. इकट्ठा करना तलब करना
104. Reticence: an unwillingness to do 116. Thwarted: stopped something

something or talk about something, from happening or someone from
for example because you are doing something. रोकना
nervous or being careful. अल्पभाषिता
117. Repercussions: effects that an
105. Prevailing: existing in a particular action, event, or decision has on
place or at a particular time. प्रचलित something, especially a bad effect.
प्रतिघात
106. Emergence: the process of
appearing. उत्थान 118. Indicted: accused someone
officially of a crime. अपराध लगाना
107. Incumbent: holding an indicated
position, role, office, etc., currently. 119. Impugning: disputing the truth,

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validity, or honesty of (a statement or 131. Endorse: to publicly or officially
motive); calling into question. खण्डन say that you support or approve of
करना (someone or something). समर्थन करना
120. Beleaguered: having a lot of 132. Emancipating: giving people

problems or difficulties. परे शान social or political freedom and rights.
मक्
ु त करना
121. manating: coming from or out of.
निकलना 133. Undermine: to make something or
someone become gradually less
122. Burgeoning: growing or effective, confident, or successful.
developing quickly. तेजी से बढ़ना दर्ब
ु ल करना
123. Impasse: a situation in which no 134. Confer: to give somebody a
progress seems possible. गतिरोध special right or advantage. प्रदान करना
Phrasal verb 135. Dissenting: publicly disagreeing
124. Shore up: to help to support with an official opinion, decision, or
something that is weak or going to set of beliefs. असहमत होना
fail. Phrasal verbs
125. Solely: only and not involving 136. Struck down: declared (a law)
anyone or anything else. केवल illegal and unenforceable.
126. Dislodging: removing something 137. Carved out: removed something
or someone, especially by force, from the inside of something else.
from a fixed position. हटाना
138. Crowded out: became stronger or
127. Upheld: defended or kept a more successful than another group
principle or law, or said that a so that they failed or could no longer
decision that has already been made, compete with you.
especially a legal one, is correct.
मान्य ठहराना Idioms
128. Purview: area of responsibility or 139. On the face of it: without knowing
influence. दायरा all of the relevant facts; apparently.
129. Reparation: something good that 140. Paradigm shift: a complete and
you do to help to improve a bad important change in the usual or
situation that you have created. accepted way of doing or thinking
क्षतिपर्ति
ू about somebody/something.
130. Resort: to do or use (something) 141. On the ground: for the reason
especially because no other choices that; because.
are possible. प्रयोग करना

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142. Underscore: to emphasize change of opinion or plan.
something or show the importance of
something. बल दे ना Phrasal verbs
143. Underway: already started or 154. Spell out: to explain something in

happening. प्रक्रिया में a very clear way with details.
144. Converge: to move towards a 155. Reeling under: struggling to deal

place from different directions and with some oppressive or difficult
meet. मिलना burden or responsibility.
145. Lofty: very high and good; Idioms

deserving to be admired. उन्नत 156. Inch ahead: to move forward very
146. Stringent: very strict or severe. slowly and carefully.
कठोर 157. Foot the bill: to pay for
147. Entail: to make something something, esp. something
necessary, or to involve something. expensive.
आवश्यक बना दे ना 158. A shot in the arm: something that
148. Blowback: negative reactions or has a sudden, strong, positive effect
results that were not intended, such on something; a stimulus or booster.
as criticism, protest, or anger. 159. Puts in a spot: To force one to do
अप्रत्याशित झटका something instantaneously, often
149. Nudge: a small action that causing them unease or
encourages something to happen. embarrassment.
प्रोत्साहन 160. A steep task: excessively
150. Wrangling: an argument, demanding or ambitious.
especially one that continues for a 161. His back to the wall: in a difficult
long time. तकरार situation with few choices.
151. Recuperate: to become stronger 162. Ground realities: Used to refer to
and better again after an illness or the reality of the situation (It is not a
injury. स्वस्थ हो जाना standard English expression).
152. Brazen: acting or done in a very 163. Proviso: a condition that must be
open and shocking way without accepted in order for someone to
shame or embarrassment. agree to do something. शर्त
खल्
ु लमखल्
ु ला
164. Eloped: ran away secretly to get
Word of foreign origin married. भाग निकलना
153. Volte-faces: sudden complete 165. Liaison: a sexual or romantic

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relationship between two people, account; took something into
especially one that is secret or that consideration. .
you do not approve of. अवैध प्रेमसंबंध
Idioms
166. Groom: to win the confidence of a
victim in order to a commit sexual 178. In tune with: in agreement or
assault on him or her. तैयार करना harmony.
167. Felled: to beat or knock down 179. Train its guns: to give close
someone or something. गिराना attention to something.
168. Pertinent: relating directly to the 180. Letter and spirit: to obey both
subject being considered. मन literal interpretation/wording and the
ु ासिब
intent/purpose of the law.
169. Conferred: gave somebody a
special right or advantage. प्रदान करना 181. Walk the extra mile: to make more
effort than is expected of you.
170. Wrath: extreme anger. रोष
182. Myriad: a very large number of
171. Palatable: pleasant or acceptable things. असंख्य
to someone. स्वीकार्य
183. Tweaking: making small changes
172. Contrarian: opposing or rejecting in order to improve something.
popular opinion or current practice. सधु ारना
विपरीत
184. Polarising: separating or making
173. Gubernatorial: of or relating to a people separate into two groups with
governor. गवर्नर संबंधी completely opposite opinions. विपरीत
करना
174. Perpetual: continuing for a long
period of time without stopping. 185. Barring: except if a particular
लगातार thing happens. को छोड़कर
175. Undermining: making someone 186. Caveat: an explanation or warning

less confident, less powerful, or less that should be remembered when
likely to succeed, or making you are doing or thinking about
something weaker, often gradually. something. चेतावनी
दर्ब
187. Modulate: to change something,
Word of foreign origin such as an action or a process, to
make it more suitable for its
176. Ultra vires: acting or done beyond situation. व्यवस्थित करना
one's legal power or authority.
188. Scathing: severely critical and
Phrasal verb unkind. तीखा
177. Factored in: Took something into

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189. Galvanised: causing someone to 200. Foot the bill: pay the bill for
suddenly take action, especially by something, typically when the
shocking or exciting them in some amount is considered large or
way. प्रेरित करना unreasonable.
190. Substantiate: to show something 201. At a snail's pace: extremely

to be true, or to support a claim with slowly.
facts. सिद्ध करना
202. Battering: damage caused by an
191. Hound: to chase or bother action or event. संप्रहार
someone or something in a constant
or determined way. पीछा करना 203. Omen: something that is believed
to be a sign or warning of something
192. Underlying: used to describe that will happen in the future. शकुन
something on which something else
is based. आधारभत 204. Turmoil: a state of extreme
ू
confusion, uncertainty, or lack of
193. Alleged: said that someone has order. उथल-पथ
ु ल
done something illegal or wrong
without giving proof. आरोप लगाना 205. Marred: damaged or spoiled to a
certain extent; made less perfect,
194. Pertaining: existing or applying in attractive, useful, etc. बिगाड़ा हुआ
a particular situation or at a
particular time. संबंधित 206. Bolster: to support something, or
make something stronger. सहारा दे ना
195. Sardonic: humorous in an unkind
way that shows you do not respect 207. Stem: to stop something
someone or something. तिरस्कारपर्ण unwanted from spreading or
ू
increasing. रोकना
196. Stringent: very strict or severe.
कठोर 208. Conducive: providing the right
conditions for something to happen
197. Abysmally: in a way that is or exist. अनक
ु ूल
extremely bad or of a very low
standard. अगाध रूप से 209. Dilution: the action of making
something weaker in force, content,
Phrasal verb or value. कम करना
198. Done away with: removed or put 210. Onus: the responsibility or duty to
an end to something. do something. दायित्व
Idioms 211. Constraints: something that limits

or restricts someone or something.
199. Keep a watchful eye: to watch अवरोध
(someone or something) closely.
Phrasal verbs

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212. Factor in: include a particular fact 224. Strife: violent or angry
or circumstance in one's disagreement. विवाद
considerations or calculations; take
something into account. 225. Revulsion: a strong, often
sudden, feeling of dislike or disgust.
213. In line with: according to or घण
ृ ा
following something such as a rule
or principle. 226. Evoked: brought (a memory,
feeling, image, etc.) into the mind.
Idioms उत्पन्न करना
214. Found its feet: became familiar 227. Invoked: to use a law or rule in
with and confident in a new situation. order to achieve something. उपयोग
करना
215. Up their game: to try harder and
improve the quality of what you are 228. Lamentation: an expression of
doing. great sorrow or deep sadness. विलाप
216. Disincentivised: removed the 229. Benign: pleasant and kind. सह

ु ाना
advantages of doing something, so
that people no longer want to do it. 230. Succour: help given to someone,
हतोत्साहित करना especially someone who is suffering
or in need. सहायता
217. Marginal: very small in amount or
effect. ग़ैरमामल 231. Indispensable: extremely
ू ी
important and necessary. अनिवार्य
218. Arid: very dry; having very little
rain or water. सख 232. Wield: to have or use power,
ू ा
authority, or influence, or to hold and
219. Inherent: existing as a natural and use a weapon. रखना
permanent quality of something or
someone. अंतर्निहित 233. Reliance: the state of depending
on or trusting in something or
220. Foregone conclusion: a result someone. आश्रय
that is obvious to everyone even
before it happens. पर्व 234. Nurture: to help something or
ू विदित परिणाम
someone to grow, develop, or
221. Perfunctory: done without much succeed. विकसित करना
effort or interest. बेपरवाह
235. Mitigate: to make something less
222. Contentious: causing , involving, severe or less unpleasant. गम्भीरता
or likely to cause disagreement and कम करना
argument. विवादास्पद
236. Dispensation: a political,
223. Consensus: agreement among all religious, or social system prevailing
the people involved. आम सहमति at a particular time. व्यवस्था

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237. Medley: a mixture of different happen or be done. सहायक
people or things. मिश्रण
249. Tempering: making something
238. Mushrooming: rapidly growing, less severe by adding something that
expanding, or developing. तेज़ी से बढ़ना has the opposite effect. कम करना
239. Votaries: a person who strongly 250. Flag: to warn or tell people about
supports a particular cause or something that is important or is a
person. समर्थक problem. सचि
ू त करना
240. Heft: the influence, ability, or 251. Volatile: likely to change suddenly
importance that someone or and unexpectedly, especially by
something has. महत्त्व getting worse. परिवर्तनशील
241. Chutzpah: behaviour, or a 252. Referendum: an occasion when

person’s attitude, that offends or everyone in a country can vote to
shocks people but is so confident make a decision about one particular
that they may feel forced to admire it. subject. जनमत-संग्रह
अक्खड़पन
253. Stall: to deliberately delay
242. Unravelled: failed or began to fail. because you are not ready to do
असफल होना something. टालना
243. Intrinsic: belonging to something 254. Underscored: emphasized. ज़ोर दे ना

as part of its nature; basic. आंतरिक
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verb
255. Rein in: to limit or control
244. Squaring up: facing someone in (someone or something).
competition.
256. Cash in on: take advantage of or
Idiom exploit a situation.
245. Blink and miss: of such a brief Idioms

duration or small size as to be easily
missed. 257. Drop their guard: To become less
guarded or vigilant; to stop being
246. Succour: help or assistance, esp cautious about potential trouble or
in time of difficulty. राहत danger.
247. Steered: directed or guided the 258. Inching closer: to move very
movement or progress of something. slowly or in a lot of short stages.
चलाना
259. Lost ground: to go into a position
248. Instrumental: very important in where you are less strong, advanced,
helping or causing something to or successful than someone else.

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260. Gavel: a small mallet used by the from something difficult or
presiding officer of a meeting, a unpleasant. राहत
judge, etc., usually to signal for
attention or order. मँग Phrasal verb
ु री
261. Fraught: full of unpleasant things 272. Hollowing out: Weakening or

such as problems or dangers. भरा हुआ diminishing something by removing
large portions of it.
262. Persevered: continued making an
effort to do or achieve something, Idioms
even when this was difficult or took a 273. At the helm of: in charge or in
long time. दृढ़ रहना leader's position.
263. Equivocating: using ambiguous 274. A hammer blow: a sudden shock
language so as to conceal the truth that harms somebody/something or
or avoid committing oneself. स्पष्ट is very disappointing.
बात न करना
275. Uptick: a small increase. इजाफा
264. Communique: an official piece of
news or an announcement, 276. Construed: understood the
especially to the public or meaning of something in a particular
newspapers. सरकारी सच ू ना way. अर्थ लगाना
265. Stony: showing no emotion or 277. Slackening: becoming slower or

friendliness. बेदर्द less active, or making something
become slower or less active. धीमा पड़
266. Demeanor: the way that someone जाना
looks or behaves. आचरण
278. Slump: a fall in the price, value,
267. Thaw: an increase in friendliness. sales, etc. of something. गिरावट
ढीला पडना [व्यवहार]
279. Accrue: to increase over a period
268. Pragmatism: the quality of dealing of time. वद्
ृ धि होना
with a problem in a sensible way that
suits the conditions that really exist, 280. Tumult: a state of confusion or
rather than following fixed theories, disorder. कोलाहल
ideas, or rules. व्यवहारवाद
281. Dithering: being unable to make a
269. Fractious: causing problems and decision about doing something;
difficult to control. अनियंत्रित hesitating. हिचकना
270. Veer: to suddenly change 282. Strongholds: places dominated

direction. दिशा बदलना by a particular group or marked by a
particular characteristic. गढ़
271. Respite: a short break or escape
283. Wrest: to get something with

15
effort or difficulty. मश्कि
ु ल से प्राप्त करना 296. Swansong: a person's last piece
of work, achievement, or
284. Impeached: formally accused a performance. अंतिम कृति
public official of a serious crime
relating to their job, especially in the 297. Pushovers: an opponent who is
US. दोष लगाना easy to defeat or a victim who is
capable of no effective resistance.
285. Bleak: (used about a situation) मल
ु ायम चारा
bad; not encouraging or hopeful.
निराशापर्ण
ू 298. Conducive: providing the right
conditions for something to happen
286. Aura: a special quality or feeling or exist. अनक
ु ूल
that seems to come from a person,
place, or thing. प्रभामण्डल 299. Maladies: problems within a
system or organization. ख़राबी
287. Unsavoury: unpleasant, or
morally offensive. घणि
ृ त 300. Petulant: bad-tempered and
unreasonable, especially because
Phrasal verb you cannot have or do what you
288. Pull off: to succeed in doing want. तन
ु क
ु मिज़ाज
something difficult or unexpected. 301. Infirmities: moral weaknesses or
Idiom failings. अशक्‍तता
289. On the horizon: likely to happen Jargon

or exist soon. 302. Collegium system: a system in
290. Allure: attraction, charm, or which the Chief Justice of India and
excitement. आकर्षण the four senior-most Supreme Court
judges decide on appointments and
291. Kindle: to cause strong feelings transfers of judges. It is not a
or ideas in someone. प्रज्वलित करना provision of the Indian Constitution.
292. Stir: to cause feelings or Phrasal verb

emotions to be felt. उभाड़ना
303. Heaped upon: gave someone a lot
293. Searing: extreme in degree or of praise, criticism, etc.
strength. बहुत तेज़
Idiom
294. Linger: to stay somewhere or do
something for longer than usual. दीर्घ 304. Turn over a new leaf: start to act
काल तक रहना or behave in a better or more
responsible way.
295. Triumvirate: a group of three
powerful people or groups who 305. Fruition: an occasion when a plan
control something together. तिकड़ी or an idea begins to happen, exist, or

16
be successful. सफलता 318. Rhetoric: speech or writing
intended to be effective and
306. Mitigation: the action of reducing influence people. वक्रपटुता
the severity, seriousness, or
painfulness of something. गम्भीरता 319. Stall: to stop or delay. टालना
कम कर दे ना
320. Bestowed: gave something
307. Buffer: to provide protection valuable or important to someone.
against harm. प्रतिरोध करना प्रदान करना
308. Nominal: very small in amount. 321. Flouted: to intentionally disobey a

नाममात्र rule or law, or to intentionally avoid
behavior that is usual or expected.
309. Acrimony: angry and bitter अवज्ञा करना
feelings. कटुता
322. Contention: anger and
310. Pyrrhic victory: a victory that is disagreement. तकरार
not worth winning because the
winner has lost so much in winning 323. Traction: the support or interest
it. नाशकारी विजय that is needed for something to make
progress or succeed. संबल
311. Conflagration: a large and violent
event, such as a war, involving a lot 324. Eyeball-to-eyeball: face to face
of people. अग्निकाण्ड with someone, especially in an
aggressive way.
312. Refuted: proved a statement,
opinion, or belief to be wrong or 325. On edge: worried, nervous and
false. झूठा या असत्य ठहराना unable to relax.
313. Sober: serious and calm. गंभीर 326. Diatribes: angry speeches or
pieces of writing that severely
314. Hair-trigger: needing only slight criticizes something or someone.
influence to cause reaction. आशक्र
ु ोधी अभियोगात्मक भाषण
315. Tinderbox: a situation or place 327. Intransigent: refusing to change
that could suddenly become an opinion. कट्टर
extremely violent or dangerous.
विस्फोटक स्थिति वाला स्थान 328. Enshrined: to officially record
something such as an idea or
Idioms principle in a document so that it
316. Drawn to a close: came to an end. cannot be ignored. प्रतिष्ठापित
317. Bearing the brunt: suffering the 329. Spate: a large number of things
worst part of an unpleasant or that appear or happen in a short
problematic situation. period of time. बौछाड़

17
330. Litigation: the process of taking without being able to explain or
an argument between people or identify what is wrong. रुग्णता
groups to a court of law. मक़
ु दमेबाज़ी
341. Realm: an area of activity,
331. Marred: damaged something or knowledge or interest. क्षेत्र
made something less good or
successful. बिगाड़ना 342. Grim: unpleasant or worrying.
अप्रिय या चिंताजनक
Word of foreign origin
343. Dire: very serious or extreme.
332. ad hominem: directed against a अत्यंत
person’s character rather than their
argument. 344. Stigma: a feeling that something
is wrong or embarrassing in some
Idioms way. कलंक
333. Upped the ante: increased your 345. Imminent: likely to happen very
demands or the risks in a situation in soon. आने वाला
order to achieve a better result.
346. Malaise: a general feeling of being
334. Pulled the plug on: prevented ill, unhappy or not satisfied, or that
something from happening or something is wrong in society,
continuing. without being able to explain or
identify what is wrong. रुग्णता
335. Imperative: something that is very
important and urgent. आत्यावश्यक 347. Realm: an area of activity,
knowledge or interest. क्षेत्र
336. Averring: saying something in a
very strong and definite way. दृढ़ता से 348. Grim: unpleasant or worrying.
कहना अप्रिय या चिंताजनक
337. Fiduciaries: persons to whom 349. Dire: very serious or extreme.

property or power is entrusted for अत्यंत
the benefit of another. ज़िम्मेदार व्यक्ति
350. Stigma: a feeling that something
338. Oversight: responsibility for a job is wrong or embarrassing in some
or activity and for making sure it is way. कलंक
being done correctly. निरीक्षण
351. Imminent: likely to happen very
339. Vaguely: in a way that is not soon. आने वाला
clearly expressed, known, described,
or decided. अस्पष्ट रूप से 352. Recombinant: of or resulting from
new combinations of genetic
340. Malaise: a general feeling of being material. पन
ु र्योगज
ill, unhappy or not satisfied, or that
something is wrong in society, 353. Lineages: all the living things that

18
are related directly to the same living Idiom:
thing that existed long ago. वंशावली
365. A far cry from: to be completely
354. Concomitant: something that different from something.
happens with something else and is
connected with it. सहगामी 366. Ratification: the process of
making an agreement official.
355. Comorbidities: diseases or अनस
ु मर्थन
medical conditions that are present
at the same time as another disease 367. Galvanise: to cause (a force that
or condition. सहरुग्णता is capable of causing change) to
become active. प्रेरित करना
356. Dawn: the beginning or first signs
of something. आरं भ 368. Cliques: an exclusive circle of
people with a common purpose. गट ु
357. Envisages: to have something as
a plan or an intention. विचार करना 369. Contours: a feature (or the order
or arrangement of features) of
358. Convention: a way of doing anything having a complex structure.
something or appearing that is रूप-रे खा
considered usual and correct. परिपाटी
370. Bolster: to support something, or
359. Whimsy: a sudden wish or idea, make something stronger. सहारा दे ना
especially one that cannot be
reasonably explained. सनक 371. Envisage: to imagine or expect
something in the future, especially
360. Demit: resign from (an office or something good. परिकल्पना करना
position). इस्तीफा दे ना
372. Intercept: to stop and catch
361. Undermine: to make something or something or someone before that
someone become gradually less thing or person is able to reach a
effective, confident, or successful. particular place. रोकना
दर्ब
373. Flare-up: a situation in which
362. Contented: said that something is something such as violence, pain, or
true or is a fact. दृढ़तापर्व
ू क कहना anger suddenly starts or gets much
worse. दं गा
363. Impeachment: the act of charging
an important public figure with a 374. Lingering: lasting a long time.
serious crime. अभियोग विलंब करने वाला
Phrasal verb 375. Leverage: influence or power

used to achieve a desired result.
364. Spell out: to explain something in प्रभावन क्षमता
a very clear way with details.
376. Unveiled: showed or introduced

19
something new or made it known 387. Squashed: stopped something
publicly for the first time. अनावरण from continuing to exist or happen,
करना by forceful action. दमन करना
377. Volition: the power to make your 388. Devolved: having had power
own decisions. इच्छाशक्ति transferred or delegated to a lower
level, especially from central
Phrasal verb government to local or regional
378. Carved out of: removed from a administration.ह तांत रत होना
larger whole. 389. Blessed: gave approval to
Idioms: (something). दान करना
379. Take the lead: to be the first to 390. Posited: put forward as fact or as
start doing something or be most a basis for argument. कसी त म
active in doing something. रखना
380. Biting the bullet: forcing yourself 391. Ramifications: complicated or

to do something unpleasant or unexpected results of an action or
difficult, or being brave in a difficult decision. असर
situation. 392. Malign: causing or intended to
381. Squashed: stopped something cause harm.नक़
ु सानदे ह
from continuing to exist or happen, 393. Deliberations: discussions in
by forceful action. दमन करना which a subject is considered
382. Devolved: having had power carefully. वचार- वमश
transferred or delegated to a lower 394. Incumbent: a person who holds a
level, especially from central particular office or position. पद ाही
government to local or regional
administration. हस्तांतरित होना 395. Vague: not clearly expressed,
known, described, or decided. अ
383. Blessed: gave approval to
(something). प्रदान करना 396. Wane: to become gradually
weaker or less important. ीण होना
384. Posited: put forward as fact or as
a basis for argument. किसी स्थिति में 397. Buoyed: supported something
रखना and made it more successful. स
ालना
385. Ramifications: complicated or
unexpected results of an action or 398. Beleaguered: having a lot of
decision. असर problems or difficulties. संकट त
386. Malign: causing or intended to 399. Imperative: very important. आ याव

यक

20
400. Emanate: to come out from a which someone important gives jobs
source. नग त होना to friends rather than to independent
people who have the necessary skills
401. Arbitrary: not seeming to be and experience. पक्षपात
based on any reason or plan and
sometimes seeming unfair. मनमाना 413. Phrasal verb
402. Conspicuously: in a way that is 414. 13. Grappling with: trying to deal
easy to see or notice, or that is likely with or understand a difficult
to attract attention. सस्
ु पष्टता से problem or subject.
403. Impending: (esp. of something 415. Idioms

unpleasant) about to happen soon.
आसन्न 416. 14. Brought to fore: emphasized
something or made it more
404. Cliques: small groups of people noticeable.
who spend their time together and do
not welcome other people into that 417. 15. Bodes ill: to show or suggest
group. गट that future developments or events
ु
will be unfavorable or unwelcome.
405. Dispel: to remove fears, doubts,
or false ideas, usually by proving 418. 1. Stringent: very strict or severe.
them wrong or unnecessary. दरू करना कठोर
406. Puisne: inferior in rank. पद में कम 419. 2. Unprecedented: that has never
happened, been done or been known
407. Discomfiture: a feeling of unease before. अभत
ू पर्व
ू
or embarrassment; awkwardness.
व्याकुलता 420. 3. Weariness: the state of being
bored with something because you
408. Punitive: intended to punish have experienced too much of it.
someone or something. दं डात्मक क्लांति
409. Bloc: a group of countries or 421. 4. Obsolete: no longer used or

people that have similar goals and needed, usually because something
work together to achieve them. गपु newer and better has replaced it.
अप्रचलित
410. Oust: to force someone to leave a
position of power, job, place, or 422. 5. Resonance: a quality that
competition. बाहर निकालना makes something personally
meaningful or important to someone.
411. Resentment: a feeling of anger or प्रतिश्रुति
displeasure about someone or
something unfair. रोष 423. Overdue: not done or happening
when expected or when needed; late.
412. 12. Cronyism: the situation in

21
अतिदे य to do it.
424. Dispositions: the way in which a 433. Immunogenicity: the ability of a

formal process, such as a business foreign substance, such as an
deal or a matter dealt with in a court antigen, to provoke an immune
of law, is completed. प्रबंध response in the body of a human or
other animal. प्रतिरक्षाजनकता
425. Havoc: confusion and lack of
order, especially causing damage or 434. Efficacy: the power to produce a
trouble. तबाही desired result or effect. प्रभाव
426. Conform: to behave according to 435. Elicited: got information or a

a group’s usual standards and reaction from somebody, often with
expectations, or to operate according difficulty. प्राप्त करना
to a rule. के अनस
ु ार चलना
436. Ousting: forcing someone to
427. Arduous: difficult and tiring, or leave a position of power, job, place,
needing a great deal of effort. कठिन or competition. बेदखल करना
428. Stigmatised: made somebody feel 437. Barring: preventing or forbidding

unimportant or as if they were very (someone) from doing something.
bad and deserved disapproval. रोकना
कलंकित करना
438. Narrative: a particular way of
429. Ostracised: to refuse to let explaining or understanding events.
somebody be a member of a social वर्णनात्मक
group; to refuse to meet or talk to
somebody. निष्कासित करना 439. Reconciliation: the act of causing
two people or groups to become
Phrasal verbs friendly again after an argument or
disagreement. सल ु ह
430. Phasing out: gradually eliminating
or removing someone or something 440. Catalyst: an event or person that
from some condition, function, or causes great change. उत्प्रेरक
situation.
441. Concession: something that you
431. Chip away: to gradually reduce allow or do to end a conflict or reach
something so that it becomes an agreement. रियायत
smaller or weaker.
442. Prompt: cause something to
Idiom happen or be done. प्रेरित करना
432. Dragged its feet: did something 443. Embrace: to accept something
very slowly or delayed doing enthusiastically. अपनाना
something because you did not want
Phrasal verbs

22
444. Pumped up: increased the or condition. यथापर्व
ू स्थिति
amount, value or volume of
something. 456. Pent-up: not expressed or
released. मन में दबा हुआ
445. Ramp up: to increase the speed,
power, or cost of something. 457. Outsize: much larger than usual.
अतिकाय
Idioms
Phrasal verb
446. Ride out the storm: to manage not
to be destroyed, harmed, or 458. Sprung up: grew or appeared
permanently affected by the difficult suddenly.
situation you experience. Idioms
447. Etch: to make a strong clear mark 459. Take the baton: take over
or pattern on something. उकेरना responsibility for something.
448. Pomp: the impressive clothes, 460. Burn the midnight oil: to stay up
decorations, music, etc. and late working on a project or task.
traditional customs that are part of
an official occasion or ceremony. 461. Epochal: used to refer to times or
धमू धाम events that are very important
because they involve new
449. Culminate: to reach the end or the developments and great change.
final result of something. समाप्त होना महत्त्वपर्ण
ू
450. Forged: made or produced 462. Forge: to form or create
something, especially with some (something, such as an agreement or
difficulty. बनाना relationship) through great effort.
451. Harmonious: producing a बनाना
pleasant effect when heard or seen 463. Derail: to prevent a plan or
together. संगीतमय process from succeeding. रोकना
452. Scrutiny: the careful and detailed 464. Plenary: a meeting at which all the
examination of something in order to members of a group or an
get information about it. जांच organization are present. पर्ण
ू सभा
453. Upholding: supporting a decision, 465. Alacrity: a quick and cheerful
etc. especially when other people are readiness to do something. तत्परता
against it. कायम रखना
466. Defected: left a country, political
454. Underscores: to emphasize the party, organization, etc., and went to
importance something. बल दे ना a different one that is a competitor or
455. Status quo: the present situation an enemy. एक राजनैतिक पार्टी को त्याग

23
कर दस
ू री में शामिल होना करना
467. Prospects: the possibility or 477. Rationale: the reasons or

likelihood that something will intentions for a particular set of
happen. संभावना thoughts or actions. तक
Phrasal verbs 478. Adrift: floating without control;

drifting. इधर-उधर बहता हुआ
468. Pushing for: repeatedly asking for
something or trying to make 479. Resurgent: rising or tending to
something happen because you rise again; reviving. पन
ु स्र्त्थानशील
think it is very important.
480. Dampen: to make something less
469. Walked back: retracted a strong or successful. ननरुत्साह करना
statement or reversed an action or
decision. 481. Dissented: disagreed with other
people about something. असहमत होना
470. Calling for: saying publicly that
something must happen. 482. Emphatic: strong and determined
in speech or action, so that what is
Idioms said or done gets attention. प्रभावी
471. Has its task cut out: to have a 483. Warranted: justified or
difficult task to do or a challenging well-founded. अनब
ु द्ध
situation to face.
484. Anchoring: fixing something in
472. From the ground up: From the position so that it cannot move. कसना
most basic level to the highest level;
completely. 485. Imperative: absolutely necessary
or required;unavoidable. अननवार्क
473. Keep its house in order: to make
sure that all your affairs are arranged 486. Entrench: to firmly establish
properly and there is nothing wrong something, especially an idea or a
with them. problem, so that it cannot be
changed. अनतक्रमण करना
474. Tread carefully: To delicately
handle or approach a situation in 487. Mounting: gradually increasing.
order not to upset or worsen the बढ़ता हुआ
current circumstances, which may be 488. Strip out: to ignore particular
precarious. numbers or facts in a situation in
475. Unequivocally: in a way that is order to understand what is really
clear and unambiguous. स्पष्ट रूप से important.
476. Elucidating: explaining something 489. Put in the dock: To subject one to
or making something clear. स्पष्ट intense scrutiny or examination; to

24
accuse or assign blame to one. ingrained. आरोfपत
490. Bequeathed: left or given by will 501. Vowed: mad a determined

after one's death.वसीयत में दे ना decision or promise to do
something. क़सम खाना
491. Groomed: prepared someone for
a special job or activity. तैयार करना 502. Chronic: continuing for a long
time. दीघकाfलक
492. Surfeit: an amount that is too
large, or is more than is needed. Idioms
अfतरे क
503. White elephants: something that
493. Busts: to break something. तोड़ is expensive, or that costs a lot of
दे ना money to keep in good condition,
but that has no useful purpose and
494. Inherent: existing as a natural and is no longer wanted.
permanent quality of something or
someone. अंतfनfहत 504. Crack the whip: use power or
authority to make a person or group
495. Censure: to express strong work harder or behave in a
criticism or disapproval. fनन्दा करना disciplined way.
496. Inevitable: certain to 505. Steered: to direct or guide
happen and unable to be the movement or progress of
avoided or prevented. अपरहाय (something). परचालन करना
497. Manoeuvre: to move 506. Flak: strong criticism or
someone or something in a opposition. कड़ी आलोचना
situation that needs care or
skill. पतरे बाज़ी करना 507. Inundation: a flood, or the fact of
being flooded with water. बाढ़
498. Dissidence: the act of
publicly disagreeing with and 508. Cited: mentioned something
criticizing the government or a as a reason or an example, or in
powerful person or group. order to support what you were
मतभेद saying. उल्लेख करना
499. Jostling: the act of 509. Dissemination: the act of

competing with other people spreading news,information,
in order to get what you want. ideas, etc. to a lot of people.
मठु भेड़ प्रसार
500. Entrenched: firmly 510. Empirical: based on experiments

established and difficult or experience rather than ideas or
orunlikely to change; theories. प्रयोगfसद्ध

25
511. Hiatus: a break or interruption in seeming to have no end;
the continuity of a work, series, continuing for a very long time.
action, etc. अंतराल अनंत
512. Dynastic: connected with a 522. Streak: an unbroken series of

series of leaders of a country who events. दौर
all belong to the same family.
राजवंशीय 523. Trajectory: a connected series of
events or actions or developments.
513. Dynamism: energy and प्रक्षेप पथ
enthusiasm to make new things
happen or to make things 524. Benign: not causing damage or
succeed. जोश harm. मामल
ू ी
514. Slew: a large number of 525. Reckon: make a

people or things. अfधक संख्या mathematical calculation
or computation. गणना
515. Dynamics: forces or करना
processes that produce
change inside a group or 526. Respite: a pause or rest from
system. गfतकी something difficult or unpleasant.
मोहलत
Idioms
527. Shepherded: guided or led on a
516. Bore the brunt: suffered the course. ले चलना
worst part of an unpleasant or
problematic situation. 528. Tripping: missing a step and fall
or nearly falling.लड़खड़ाना
517. Turned a new leaf:
changed one's behavior 529. Accrue: to increase over a period
usually in a positive way. of time. उपािजत होना
518. A silver lining: an advantage that Phrasal verbs

comes from a difficult or unpleasant 530. Inched up: ascended or advanced
situation. along something by small degrees
519. Under his thumb: completely or steps.
under someone's influence or 531. Reined in: limited or controlled.
control.
Idioms
520. Interim: temporary;
intended for a short period 532. Heavy lifting: any serious,
only. अल्पकाfलक difficult, or arduous work or
activities.
521. Interminable: having or
533. For starters: used to say that

26
something is the first in a list of 544. Tardy: slow to act, move or
things. happen; late in happening or
arriving. सस्
ु त
534. Transgression: the violation of
a law or a duty or moral principle. 545. Panacea: a remedy for all ills or
उल्लंघन difficulties.रामबाण
535. Precarious: likely to change or Word of foreign origin

become dangerous without warning.
खतरनाक 546. modus vivendi: an arrangement
allowing people or groups of people
536. Reticence: an unwillingness who have different opinions or
to do something or talk about beliefs to work or live together.
something. चप्ु पी
Phrasal verb
537. Walkout: a sudden angry
departure, especially as a protest or 547. Wish away: to do nothing and
strike. fवरोध में बाहर चले जाना hope that a problem will disappear.
538. Unilaterally: involving, Idiom:

done by, or decided by only 548. In the dark: not informed about
one person, side, party, or things that might be useful to know.
faction. एकतरफा
549. Convened: met formally as a
539. Optics: the way a situation, group, or arranged a meeting of
action, event, etc., is perceived by people or groups for a serious
the public or by a particular group purpose. आयोजित करना
of people.
550. Disarray: a messy or confused
540. Untenable : condition, showing a lack of
incapable of being organisation. अव्यवस्था
defended or justified.
असमथनीय 551. Haste: speed of motion or action;
quickness or eagerness that can
541. Conundrum: a confusing or result in mistakes. जल्दबाजी
difficult problem.समस्या
552. Institute: to introduce a system,
542. Headwind: a force or influence policy, etc., or start a process. स्थापित
that inhibits progress. fवपरीत करना
परिस्थfत
553. Polarised: separated into two
543. Quest: a long search for groups with completely opposite
something that is difficult to find, or opinions. दो गुटों में बाँटना
an attempt to achieve something
difficult. खोज 554. Irrevocably: in a way that cannot

27
be changed. अपरिवर्तनीय ढं ग से to exist as expected or planned.
कायार्यािǎवत होना
555. Tirade: a long angry speech
criticizing somebody/something or 566. Envisaged: imagined or expected
accusing somebody of something. something in the future, especially
आक्षेप something good. परकल्पना करना
556. Dossier: a collection of 567. Clog: fill to excess so that

documents that contains information function is impaired.अवरुद्ध करना
relating to a person or subject. फाइल
568. Scrapped: cancelled or got rid of
557. Incursion: a sudden attack on or something that was no longer
act of going into a place, especially practical or useful. खत्म कर दे ना
across a border. चढ़ाई
569. Minutiae: small and often not
558. Antagonise: to make someone important details.बारीfकयाँ
dislike you or feel opposed to you.
दश्ु मनी मोल लेना 570. Ostensibly: as appears or is
stated to be true, though not
559. Designated: said officially that a necessarily so; apparently.
place or thing had a particular जाfहरा तौर पर
character or purpose. नामजद करना
571. Insipid: not having a strong
560. Chaos: a state of disorder and taste or character, or having no
confusion. अव्यवस्था interest or energy. फीका
Phrasal verb 572. Discretionary: having or using the

ability to act or decide according to
561. Gobbling up: using up, buying up, your own discretion or judgment.
or occupying all of something. fववेकाधीन
Idioms 573. Heinous: very bad and shocking.
562. Letting off the hook: allowing घfणत
someone or helping someone to get 574. Peculiar: strange or unusual,
out of a difficult situation. especially in a way that is
563. Up the ante: increase what is at unpleasant or makes you worried.
stake or under discussion, especially अजीब
in a conflict or dispute. 575. Concurred: agreed or had
the same opinion as someone
else. सहमत होना
564. Convened: came together for a
formal meeting.fमलना 576. Vitiated: destroyed or
damaged something.fबगाड़ना
565. Materialise: to take place or start

28
Word of foreign origin: 586. Evoke: to make someone
remember something or feel
577. Ad hoc: happening or an emotion. उत्पन्न करना
existing only for a particular
purpose and not previously 587. Anachronistic: used to
planned. describe a person, a custom
or an idea that seems
Idiom: old-fashioned and does not
578. Bodes ill: to show or belong to the present.
suggest that future असामfयक
developments or events will 588. Delirious: extremely happy
be unfavorable or or excited. उन्मादी
unwelcome.
589. Pulsating: very interesting
579. Tangible: real and not and exciting. धड़काने वाला
imaginary; able to be shown,
touched, or experienced. 590. Doughty: brave, strong,
वास्तfवक and determined. fहम्मती
580. Retinue: a group of people 591. Pedigreed: having a lot of

who help and who travel with experience or a good
an important person. अनच
ु रवग reputation in a particular
activity or job. अनभ
ु वी
581. Contentious: causing ,
involving, or likely to cause 592. Shimmered: shone with a
disagreement and argument. soft light that seems to move
fववादास्पद slightly. fझलfमलाना
582. Huddle: a small group of Idiom

people or things that are
close together. भीड़ 593. in the thick of: in the most
active or dangerous part of a
583. Grandiloquent: using long particular situation or activity.
or complicated words in
order to impress people. 594. Fluid: smooth and
आडबरपण continuous. प्रवाही
ू
584. Inexorably: in a way that 595. Flare-up: a situation in

cannot be stopped or which something such as
changed. fनष्ठु रता से violence, pain, or anger
suddenly starts or gets much
585. Wrought: caused worse. दं गा
(something to happen). का बना
हुआ 596. Assertion: the act of

29
stating, using or claiming 606. Carving out: removing
something strongly. दावा from a larger whole.
597. Rebuttal: the act of saying Idioms

or proving that a statement or
criticism is false. खंडन 607. Crossed swords:
disagreed or argued with
598. Provocative: causing an someone.
angry reaction, usually
intentionally. उकसाने वाला 608. Upped the ante: increased
your risks or demands in
599. Amenable: willing to order to get a greater
accept or be influenced by a advantage.
suggestion. अधीन
609. Spurt: a sudden and short period
600. Accorded: gave of increased activity, effort, or
somebody/something speed. उछाल
authority, status or a
particular type of treatment. 610. Scarce: very small in amount or
प्रदान करना number; not plentiful. अपयार्याप्त
601. Rebuffed: refused to 611. Swathe: a large part of something

accept a helpful suggestion that includes several different
or offer from someone, often things. बड़ा fहस्सा
by answering in an unfriendly 612. Reverberate: to have a strong
way. अस्वीकार करना effect on people for a long time or
602. Defer: to delay something over a large area. अक्स डालना
until a later time. टालना 613. Inevitable: certain to happen and
603. Demarcated: marked or unable to be avoided or prevented.
established the limits of fनि9चत
something. सीमांकन करना 614. Waning: becoming weaker in
604. Unanimous: in complete strength or influence. घटना
agreement or showing 615. Prevalent: existing commonly or
complete agreement. एकमत happening frequently. व्याप्त
605. Disseminated: spread or 616. Efficacious: having the power to
gave out something, produce a desired result or effect.
especially news, information, प्रभावोत्पादक
ideas, etc., to a lot of people.
प्रचारत करना 617. Curtail: to reduce or limit
something, or to stop something
Phrasal verb before it is finished. कम करना

30
618. Outrageous: very shocking and person's characteristics, such as
extremely unfair or offensive. their behaviour, speech, appearance,
अपमानजनक or expressions. प्रतिरूपण
619. Floggings: a punishment in which 629. Eliciting: getting or producing

somebody is hit many times with a something, especially information or
whip or stick. मारना पीटना a reaction. प्राप्त करना
620. Reneging: not doing what you 630. Arbitrary: based on a desire or
previously agreed to do; failing to idea or chance rather than reason.
keep a promise or agreement. मक ु र मनमाना
जाना
631. Diktats: orders or decrees
621. Pragmatic: solving problems in a imposed by someone in power
sensible way that suits the without popular consent. अलोकप्रिय
conditions that really exist now, और कड़ा आदे श
rather than obeying fixed theories,
ideas, or rules. व्यावहारिक 632. Posturing: behaviour that is not
natural or sincere but is intended to
Word of foreign origin attract attention or to have a
particular effect. दिखावा
622. Fait accomplish: something that
has already happened or been done 633. Innate: which you are born with,
and cannot be changed. or which is present naturally. जन्मजात
Idiom 634. Wary: careful because you do not

completely trust someone or
623. Thumbing its nose: to show a lack something or are not certain about
of respect toward someone or what you should do. सावधान
something.
635. Bolster: to support something, or
624. Vitiated: destroyed or reduced the make something stronger. सहारा दे ना
effect of something. बिगाड़ना
636. Credible: that can be believed or
625. Dogged: caused problems for trusted. विश्वसनीय
someone for a long time. परे शान करना
Phrasal verb
626. Eerily: in a strange, frightening,
and mysterious way. भयपर्व ू क 637. Whittling down: gradually
reducing the size of something or the
627. Whimsical: unusual and strange number of people in a group.
in a way that might be funny or
annoying. सनकी Idiom
628. Impersonation: the act of 638. Out of his depth: not having the
intentionally copying another knowledge, experience, or skills to

31
deal with a particular subject or 648. Roll out: to make a new product,
situation. service, or system available for the
first time.
639. Juncture: a particular point or
stage in an activity or a series of 649. Laid down: officially established a
events. समय rule, or officially said how something
should be done.
640. Archipelago: a group of small
islands or an area of sea in which 650. Cracking down on: starting to
there are many small islands. deal with bad or illegal behaviour in a
द्वीपसमहू more severe way.
641. Coups: sudden illegal, often 651. Called in: asked someone to
violent, takings of government come to help in a difficult situation.
power, especially by part of an army.
तख्तापलट 652. Cling on to: to try very hard to
keep something.
642. Refashioned: remade, altered. नये
सिरे से बनाना
643. Dissent: a strong difference of Idiom

opinion on a particular subject, 653. Sealed its fate: solidified or
especially about an official confirmed that a particular, usually
suggestion or plan or a popular unpleasant, thing will happen.
belief. मत
654. Avail: use or take advantage of
644. Marred: damaged something or (an opportunity or available
made something less good or resource). लाभ लेना
successful. खराब करना
655. Diversion: the fact of something
645. Kingmaker: a person who being sent somewhere different from
influences the choice of people for where it was originally intended to
powerful positions within an go. पथांतरण
organization. भप
ू कर्त्ता
656. Robust: strong and unlikely to
646. Conceded: admitted that break or fail. मज़बत
ू
something was true, logical, etc. after
first denying it or resisting it. स्वीकार 657. Intriguing: very interesting
करना because of being unusual or not
having an obvious answer. दिलचस्प
647. Sabotage: to intentionally prevent
the success of a plan or action. 658. Flawed: having or containing one
नाकाम करना or more faults, mistakes, or
weaknesses. त्रटि
ु पर्ण
ू
Phrasal verbs

32
659. Behemoth: something that is brave and exciting way, especially
extremely large and often extremely like a fighter in the past. साहसिक
powerful. विशालकाय
672. Unorthodox: different from what
660. Astronomical: extremely large. is generally accepted, usual or
विशाल traditional. अपरं परागत
661. Reiterated: said, stated, or 673. Discordant: not in agreement;

performed again. दोहराना combining with other things in a way
that is strange or unpleasant. असंगत
662. Underpinnings: something that
supports or forms the basis of an 674. Travails: the difficulties that are
argument, a claim, etc. आधार experienced as part of a particular
situation. कष्ट
663. Jostled: vied in gaining an
objective. स्पर्धा करना 675. Shoe-horned: fit something tightly
in a particular place, often between
664. Splurged: spent a lot of money on two other things. किसी तरह से रखना
buying goods, especially expensive
goods. पैसे उड़ाना 676. Malaise: a general feeling of being
ill, unhappy or not satisfied, or that
665. Disdain: the feeling of not liking something is wrong in society,
someone or something and thinking without being able to explain or
that they do not deserve your identify what is wrong. किंचित
interest or respect. तिरस्कार अस्वस्थता
666. Incurred: to be made to lose 677. exacerbated: made something
money or have to pay a charge. that is already bad even worse. बिगाड़
उत्तरदायी होना दे ना
667. Frenetic: involving a lot of excited 678. Blatant: done in an obvious and
movement or activity. उन्मादपर्ण
ू open way without caring if people are
668. Miffed: slightly angry or upset. shocked. खल्
ु लम-खल्
ु ला
नाराज 679. Expedient: helpful or useful in a
Idiom particular situation, but sometimes
not morally acceptable. फ़ायदे मंद
669. Have come a long way: to have
advanced to an improved or more 680. Belied: represented something
developed state. falsely or hid something. झठ
ु लाना
670. Spirited: full of energy, courage or Word of foreign origin

determination. जोशपर्ण
ू 681. Volte-faces: sudden changes from
671. Swashbuckling: behaving in a one set of beliefs or plan of action to

33
the opposite. 690. Radicalism: the belief that there
should be great or extreme social or
Jargon political change. उग्र सध
ु ारवाद
682. Dead rubber: Dead rubber is a 691. Iteration: the process of doing
term used in sporting parlance to something again and again, usually
describe a match in a series where to improve it, or one of the times you
the series result has already been do it. पन
ु रावत्ति
ृ
decided by earlier matches. The dead
rubber match therefore has no effect 692. Tenuous: weak, unimportant, or in
on the winner and loser of the series, doubt. कमज़ोर
other than the total number of
matches won and lost. 693. Staunchest: always showing
strong support in your opinions and
Idioms attitude. कट्टर
683. Turned over a new leaf: changed 694. Fulcrum: the main thing or person
one's behavior, usually in a positive needed to support something or to
way. make it work or happen. आधार
684. Comes calling: To make one's 695. Valiant: very brave or bravely
presence felt (due to large numbers, determined, especially when things
strength, qualities etc). are difficult or the situation gives no
cause for hope. बहादरु
685. Overwhelming: being so bad or
so great that a person cannot deal 696. Hegemony: the position of being
with it; giving too much of a thing to the strongest and most powerful and
a person. डुबाना therefore able to control others.
नायकत्व
686. Proactive: intending or intended
to produce a good result or avoid a 697. Cognisant: having knowledge or
problem, rather than waiting until understanding of something. अवगत
there is a problem. अग्रसक्रिय
Phrasal verbs
687. Audacious: willing to take risks or
to do something that shocks people. 698. Ramp up: to increase the speed,
साहसी power, or cost of something.
688. Sectarian: connected with the 699. Scaled up: increased the size,
differences that exist between amount, or importance of something,
groups of people who have different usually an organization or process.
religious views. सांप्रदायिक 700. Rebounded: increased or
689. Status quo: the present situation improved after a recent decrease or
or condition. यथापर्व decline. फिर से उछाल आना
ू स्थिति

34
701. Cushion: to make the effect or from achieving a goal or doing
force of something softer. शक्ति कम something that had been planned.
करना बाधाएँ डालना
702. Scrapped: cancelled or got rid of 713. Allocation: the act of giving
something that was no longer something to somebody for a
practical or useful. निकाल फेंकना particular purpose. आवंटन
703. Deftly: in a skilful, clever, or quick 714. Kickbacks: an amount of money

way. चतरु ाई से that is secretly and illegally paid to
someone in exchange for their help.
704. Brewing: if something रिश्वत
unpleasant is brewing or brewing up,
it seems likely to happen soon. उमड़ना 715. Spearheaded: led something
such as an attack or a course of
705. Testy: easily annoyed and not action. अगुआई करना
patient. चिड़चिड़ा
716. Unrepentant: showing no shame
706. Pertains: to be connected with a about your actions or beliefs. बेरहम
particular subject, event, or situation.
संबंध रखना 717. Inimical: harmful to something;
not helping something. हानिकारक
707. Chronic: (esp. of a disease or
something bad) continuing for a long 718. Eyeing: looking at someone or
time. दीर्घकालिक something with interest. दृष्टि डालना
708. Succour: help given to someone, 719. Prompt: (of an action) done
especially someone who is suffering quickly and without delay, or (of a
or in need. सहायता person) acting quickly or arriving at
the arranged time. शीघ्र
709. Disbursal: the act of spending or
paying out money. संवितरण 720. Traction: the fact of an idea,
product, etc. becoming popular or
710. Overhauling: the act of being accepted. लोकप्रिय होना
completely changing a system so
that it works more effectively. परू ी जांच 721. Sway: to cause something to
और मरम्मत move or change. प्रभावित करना
711. Technocratic: relating to or 722. Eroding: slowly reducing or

involving experts in science or destroying something. नष्ट करना
technology who have a lot of power
in government or business. प्रविधिज्ञ 723. Headwinds: sources of
तंत्र संबंधी resistance, as to progress or
success. विपरीत परिस्थितियां
712. Stymied: prevented someone
724. Salutary: having a good effect on

35
somebody/something, though often 734. Undermines: to make someone
seeming unpleasant. लाभदायक less confident, less powerful, or less
likely to succeed, or to make
725. Tempo: the speed of a movement something weaker, often gradually.
or activity. गति दर्ब
Phrasal verb 735. Embraced: accepted something
726. Impinge on: to have an effect on enthusiastically. लेना
something, often causing problems 736. Unabated: without becoming
by limiting it in some way. weaker in strength or force. अटूट
Idioms 737. Override: (of a person who has
727. Come full circle: To return to the the necessary authority) to decide
original or a similar position, against or refuse to accept a
situation, or circumstance where one previous decision, an order, a
or something started. person, etc. रद्द करना
738. Theocracy: a country that is ruled

by religious leaders. धर्मतन्त्र
728. Tread carefully: To delicately
handle or approach a situation in Phrasal verb
order not to upset or worsen the 739. Cracked down on: took severe
current circumstances, which may be measures against someone or
precarious. something.
729. Precipice: a dangerous situation Idiom:
that could lead to harm or failure.
खतरनाक स्थिति 740. Brazened it out: acted confidently
and did not admit that a problem
730. Hailed: publicly praised or exists.
showed approval for a person or an
achievement. जयजयकार करना 741. Striving: trying very hard to do
something or to make something
731. Moniker: a name or nickname. happen, especially for a long time or
उपनाम against difficulties. प्रयास करना
732. Truculent: tending to argue or 742. Hurdles: problems or difficulties
become angry; slightly aggressive. that must be solved or dealt with
उग्र before you can achieve something.
733. Malign: to say false and अवरोध
unpleasant things about someone, or 743. Hurried: done very or too quickly.
to criticize someone unfairly. बदनाम जल्दी में हुआ
करना

36
744. Integrity: the quality of being the whole of something or someone
whole and complete. संपर्ण
ू ता and not just a part. समग्रतात्मक
745. Scepticism: a general feeling of 757. Afoot: happening, or being

doubt about something; a feeling planned or prepared. जारी
that you are not likely to believe
something. संदेहवाद 758. Convergence: the fact that two or
more things, ideas, etc. become
746. Unprecedented: never having similar or come together. संमिलन
happened or existed in the past.
अभत 759. Dynamic: continuously changing
ू पर्व
ू
or developing. गतिशील
747. Ramifications: the possible
results of a decision or action. असर 760. Animate: to make something
more lively or full of energy. उत्तेजित
748. Prevailing: existing in a particular करना
place or at a particular time. प्रचलित
761. Vanguards: groups of people who
749. Perceptible: that can be seen, lead the development of new ideas,
heard, felt, tasted, smelled, or or leading positions in the
noticed. प्रत्याक्ष development of something. अग्र-दल
Phrasal verbs 762. Buoyancy: the quality of being

successful or able to make a profit.
750. Turn up: to arrive or appear उत्प्लावकता
somewhere.
763. Fervour: the state of being
751. Kick in: to start to have an effect emotionally aroused and worked up.
or to happen. जोश
752. Resort to: to do something that 764. Tenable: able to be defended
you do not want to do because you successfully or held for a particular
cannot find any other way of period of time. समर्थनीय
achieving something.
765. Tanked: quickly went down in
753. Grappled with: tried to deal with price, value, etc., or suddenly
or understand a difficult problem or became less successful. नीचे जाना
subject.
766. Curating: organising and
754. Accounted for: considered or overseeing items in a collection or
regarded in a specified way. exhibit. आयोजित करना
755. Sparse: small in quantity or 767. Complacency: a feeling of calm
amount. कम satisfaction with your own abilities or
756. Holistic: dealing with or treating situation that prevents you from

37
trying harder. आत्मसंतोष मनमाना
768. Slackening: becoming or making 779. Dissent: a strong difference of

something slower or less active. opinion on a particular subject,
शिथिल करना especially about an official
suggestion or plan or a popular
769. Deferential: polite and showing belief. मतभेद
respect. सविनय
Phrasal verbs
770. Defer: to delay something until a
later time; to postpone. टालना 780. Brushed aside: refused to
consider something seriously
771. Palpably: in a way that is so because you feel that it is not
obvious that it can easily be seen or important.
known, or (of a feeling) in a way that
is so strong that it seems as if it can 781. Botched up: spoilt something by
be physically felt. स्पष्ट रूप से doing it badly.
772. Entailed: made something Idiom

necessary, or involved something.
आवश्यक बना दे ना 782. Made light of: acted as if
something was not serious, esp.
773. Nexus: an important connection when it was serious.
between the parts of a system or a
group of things. संधि 783. Spanning: extending across (a
period of time or a range of
774. Intrusive: affecting someone in a subjects). फैला होना
way that annoys them and makes
them feel uncomfortable. अंतर्वेधी 784. Traction: the extent to which an
idea, a product, etc. becomes
775. Impeached: charged an important popular or gains support. बहुप्रियता
public figure with a serious crime.
दोषी ठहराना 785. Heartening: making you feel
happier and more positive. उत्साहवर्धक
776. Concede: to admit that you have
lost in a competition. स्वीकार करना 786. Undergrid: to support something
by forming a strong base for it. सदृ
ु ढ़
777. Polarised: caused something,
especially something that contained 787. Augury: a sign of what might
different people or opinions, to happen in the future. भविष्यवाणी
divide into two completely opposing 788. Ambiguous: having or expressing
groups. दो गुटों में बाँटना more than one possible meaning,
778. Arbitrary: based on a desire or sometimes intentionally. अनेकार्थी
idea or chance rather than reason. 789. Tenuous: so weak or uncertain

38
that it hardly exists. कमज़ोर 801. Tort: an action that is wrong but
can be dealt with in a civil court
790. Pondering: thinking carefully rather than a criminal court. अपकृत्‍
य
about something, especially for a
noticeable length of time. विचार करना 802. Embrace: to accept something
enthusiastically. स्वीकार करना
791. Hinder: to make it difficult for
somebody to do something or for 803. Entailed: made something
something to happen. बाधा पहुंचाना necessary, or involved something.
आवश्यक बना दे ना
792. Imperatives: some duties that are
essential and urgent. आदे शक 804. Mainstay: the most important part
of something, providing support for
Phrasal verbs everything else. आधार
793. Staved off: prevented something 805. Vicarious: experienced as a result
bad from affecting you for a period of of watching, listening to, or reading
time; delayed something. about the activities of other people,
794. Grappled with: trying to deal with rather than by doing the activities
or understand a difficult problem or yourself. प्रतिनिधिक
subject. Phrasal verbs
Idioms 806. Spelt out: explained something in
795. Can ill-afford: should definitely detail.
not do something. 807. Carve out: to create or obtain
796. Drop their guard: to stop being something that helps you by skillful
careful to avoid danger or difficulty. activities.
797. Restraint: calm and controlled 808. Signed off: concluded an activity.
behaviour. संयम 809. Insulated: protected from
798. Intemperate: showing anger or unpleasant influences or
violence that is too extreme and not experiences. अलग करना
well controlled. असंयमी 810. Portend: to be a sign or warning
799. Vicariously: by watching or of something that is going to happen
reading about somebody else doing in the future, especially something
something, rather than by doing it bad or unpleasant. पर्वा
ू भास या पर्व
ू सचू ना
yourself. परोक्ष तौर पर दे ना
800. Apprehension: worry about the 811. Grim: unpleasant and depressing.
future, or a fear that something ख़राब
unpleasant is going to happen. आशंका 812. Condemned: criticised something

39
or someone strongly, usually for becoming intentionally involved in a
moral reasons. निंदा करना difficult situation, in order to improve
it or prevent it from getting worse.
813. High-handedness: the use of हस्तक्षेप
power or authority in a way that is
more forceful than is needed, without 824. Squatting: living in an empty
thinking about the feelings or wishes building or area of land without the
of other people. ज्यादती permission of the owner. अवैध रूप से
रहना
814. Shunned: avoided something. दरू
रहना 825. Slew: a large amount or number.
अधिक संख्या
815. Respite: a short break or escape
from something difficult or 826. Entailed: made something
unpleasant. विराम necessary, or involved something.
आवश्यक बना दे ना
816. Mounting: gradually increasing.
बढ़ता हुआ 827. Underscored: emphasised or
showed that something is important
817. Bankrolled: supported a person or true. बल दे ना
or activity financially. प्रायोजित करना
828. Escheat: the right of a
818. Swathes: long strips or large government to take ownership of
areas especially of land. पट्टी estate assets or unclaimed property
819. Disrupted: prevented something, in the event there are no heirs or
especially a system, process, or beneficiaries. राजसात्करण
event, from continuing as usual or as 829. Encroach: to take control or
expected. अस्त-व्यस्त करना possession of something in a
820. Ground reality: used to refer to gradual way and often without being
the reality of the situation (It is not a noticed. अतिक्रमण करना
standard English expression). 830. Purported: that has been stated to
821. Truce: a short interruption in a be true or to have happened,
war or argument, or an agreement to although this may not be the case.
stop fighting or arguing for a period कथित
of time. यद्
ु धविराम 831. Overtones: attitudes or emotions
Phrasal verb that are suggested and are not
expressed in a direct way. अधिस्वर
822. Drifting away: gradually becoming
distant from someone after a period 832. Clamour: a loud complaint about
of closeness. something or a demand for
something. कोलाहल
823. Intervention: the action of

40
833. Engulfed: affected that you think is right and making
somebody/something very strongly. sure that it continues to exist. समर्थन
प्रभावित करना करना
Phrasal verb 845. Clutch: a small group of people or

things. समह
ू
834. Lay down: to officially establish a
rule, or to officially say how 846. Contend: to compete in order to
something should be done. win something. प्रतिस्पर्धा में होना
Idioms 847. Sensitise: to make someone

familiar with something such as a
835. Gained ground: made progress; problem or bad situation. संवेदनशील
became stronger or more popular. बनाना
836. In the wake of: If something Phrasal verb
happens in the wake of something
else, it happens after and often 848. Impinge upon: to have an effect
because of it. on something, often causing
problems by limiting it in some way.
837. Underpin: to give support,
strength, or a basic structure to 849. Unsavoury: unpleasant, or
something. सहारा दे ना morally offensive. घणि
ृ त
838. Enumeration: the act of naming 850. Yielded: supplied or produced

things separately, one by one. गणना something positive such as a profit,
an amount of food or information.
839. Imperative: very important and उत्पन्न करना
needing immediate attention or
action. आत्यावश्यक 851. Indiscreet: not careful about what
you say or do, especially when you
840. Disparities: lack of equality or reveal something secret or
similarity, especially in a way that is something that could be
not fair. असमानता embarrassing or offensive.
841. Apportioning: dividing something असावधानीपर्ण
ू
among people; giving a share of 852. Portended: was a sign or warning
something to somebody. आवंटन of something that is going to happen
842. Alacrity: great willingness, in the future, especially something
eagerness or enthusiasm. तत्परता bad or unpleasant. पर्वा
ू भास या पर्व
ू सचू ना
दे ना
843. Ambit: the range or limits of the
influence of something. परिधि 853. Evoked: brought a feeling, a
memory or an image into your mind.
844. Upholding: supporting something उत्पन्न करना

41
854. Riposte: a quick and clever 865. Heed: to pay attention to
remark, often made in answer to a something, especially advice or a
criticism. जवाबी प्रहार warning. ध्यान
855. Impromptu: done or said without 866. Subsidence: the process by

earlier planning or preparation. which land or buildings sink to a
अपर्व
ू चिंतित कार्य या रचना lower level. धसकन
856. Affront: a remark or action 867. Emblematic: representing a

intended to insult or offend particular person, group, or idea.
someone. अपमान प्रतीकात्मक
857. Penchant: a liking for or a habit of 868. Plunder: to steal or remove

doing something, esp. something something precious from something,
that other people might not like. in a way that does not consider
झुकाव moral laws or is more severe than it
needs to be. लटू
858. Heedful: paying careful attention
to something or someone. सावधान 869. Impediment: something that
makes progress or movement
859. Overhaul: to completely change a difficult or impossible. बाधा
system so that it works more
effectively. कायापलट 870. Bagged: won sth, especially a
prize. जीतना
860. Incumbents: persons who holds a
particular elected position at the 871. Blend: a mixture of different
present time. पदाधिकारी things or styles. मिश्रण
861. Overlordship: being in a position 872. Bolster: to support something, or

of supremacy or domination over make something stronger. सहारा दे ना
others. आधिपत्य
Phrasal verb
862. Assent: official agreement to or
approval of an idea, plan, or request. 873. Called on: officially asked
अनम someone to do something.
ु ति
863. Reckless: showing a lack of care Idiom

about risks or danger, and acting 874. Washing its hands: intentionally
without thinking about the results of stop being involved in it or
your actions. लापरवाह connected with it in any way.
864. Spree: a short period of doing 875. Further: to develop or make
something in an extreme way without progress in something. आगे बढ़ाना
control. दौरा
876. Alleged: said that someone has

42
done something illegal or wrong 886. Impasse: a difficult situation in
without giving proof. बिना सबत
ू के which no progress can be made
आरोप लगाना because the people involved cannot
agree what to do. गतिरोध
877. Interventions: the actions of
becoming intentionally involved in a Phrasal verb
difficult situation, in order to improve
it or prevent it from getting worse. 887. Preside over: to be in charge of a
हस्तक्षेप meeting, trial, etc. or during an
important event.
878. Stalemate: a disagreement or a
situation in a competition in which Idiom
neither side is able to win or make 888. Have a hand in: to be involved
any progress. गतिरोध with something or have influence on
879. Ambiguity: the fact of something something.
having more than one possible 889. Derogation: the act of talking
meaning and therefore possibly about or treating someone in a way
causing confusion. अस्पष्टता that shows you do not respect him,
880. Dispelled: removed fears, doubts, her, or it. अनादर
or false ideas, usually by proving 890. Usurped: took power or control of
them wrong or unnecessary. दरू करना something by force or without the
881. Threshold: the level or point at right to do so. हड़पना
which you start to experience 891. Dispensation: a political or
something, or at which something religious system that operates in a
starts to happen. दहलीज़ country at a particular time.व्यवस्था
882. Barbarity: behaviour that is very 892. Tirade: an angry speech, often
cruel, or a very cruel act. क्रूरता lasting a long time, that expresses
883. Usurper: a person who usurps strong disapproval. निंदा
(takes control of) something, 893. Undermines: to make someone
especially a position of power, less confident, less powerful, or less
without having the right. हड़पनेवाला likely to succeed, or to make
884. Ousted: forced someone to leave something weaker, often gradually.
a position of power, job, place, or दर्ब
competition. बेदख़ल 894. Invoked: to use a law in order to
885. Disarray: a lack of order or achieve something, or to mention
organization in a situation or a place. something in order to explain
अव्यवस्था something or to support your
opinion or action. उपयोग करना

43
895. Transient: lasting for only a short 907. Forge: to make or produce
time; temporary. क्षणिक something, especially with some
difficulty. बनाना
896. Perennially: in a way that lasts a
very long time, or happens 908. Amplify: to increase the size or
repeatedly or all the time. निरं तर effect of something. विस्तत
ृ करना
897. Unprecedented: never having 909. Earmark: to keep or intend

happened or existed in the past. something for a particular purpose.
अभतू पर्व
ू निर्धारित करना
898. Unsavoury: unpleasant, or 910. Foster: to encourage something

morally offensive. घणि
ृ त to develop. प्रोत्साहित करना
899. Deportation: the action of forcing 911. Reliance: the state of needing or
someone to leave a country, depending on something or someone
especially someone who has no legal in order to be able to do something.
right to be there or who has broken आश्रय
the law. निर्वासन
912. Lynchpin: a person or thing that
900. Marred: spoilt something, making is the most important part of an
it less good or less enjoyable. खराब organization, a plan, etc., because
करना everything else depends on them or
it. सर्वाधिक महत्वपर्ण
ू व्यक्ति
901. Unshackled: free from
restrictions. बंधनमक्
ु त 913. Welter: a large and especially
badly organized number of things.
Phrasal verb घालमेल
902. Striking down: deciding that a law 914. In lieu of: instead of. बदले में
is illegal and should not apply.
915. Ring-fence: to protect something
903. Envision: to imagine or expect by putting limits on it so that it can
something to happen, appear, etc. in only be used by particular people or
a particular way. कल्पना करना for a particular purpose.
904. Expediting: making something Idioms
happen more quickly. जल्दी करना
916. In the wake of: happening after an
905. Resilient: able to recover quickly event or as a result of it.
after something unpleasant such as
shock, injury, etc. प्रत्यास्थी 917. Level the field: to make a situation
fair for everyone.
906. Shunned: avoided or refused to
accept someone or something. 918. Designation: the action of
अस्वीकार करना choosing a person or thing for a

44
particular purpose, or of giving them something or a demand for
or it a particular status. नियक्ति
ु something. कोलाहल
919. Relent: to do something you had Phrasal verb

refused to do before, or to allow
someone to do something that you 930. Gearing up: preparing for
had refused to allow before. मान जाना something that you have to do, or to
prepare someone else for something.
920. Outcry: a strong expression of
anger and disapproval about Idiom
something, made by a group of 931. Making a mockery: to make
people or by the public. कड़ा विरोध something seem stupid or without
921. Conducive: providing the right value.
conditions for something to happen 932. Salvo: the first part of a speech or
or exist. अनक
ु ूल the first in a series of actions
922. Embargo: an order to temporarily intended to get a particular result. झड़
stop something, especially trading or 933. Fulminations: strong criticism or
giving information. प्रतिबंध protests. निंदा
923. Sisyphean: used to describe a 934. Veiled: (of statements, opinions,
task that can never be completed. or intentions) not direct or clearly
924. Mired: to be involved in a difficult expressed. अप्रत्यक्ष
situation, especially for a long period 935. Accommodative: willing to give
of time. फँसा रहना someone what they want or need, or
925. Fortuitous: happening by chance, to change in order to suit them. उदार
especially a lucky chance that brings 936. Incentivise: to encourage
a good result. आकस्मिक somebody to behave in a particular
926. Amiable: pleasant and friendly. way by offering them a reward.
सौम्य प्रलोभन
927. Harbinger: a person or thing that 937. Elusive: difficult to describe, find,
shows that something is going to achieve, or remember. हाथ न आनेवाला
happen soon, especially something 938. Plight: an unpleasant condition,
bad. अग्र-दत
ू especially a serious, sad, or difficult
928. Idiosyncratic: having strange or one. दर्दु शा
unusual habits, ways of behaving, or 939. Proponents: people who speak
features. विशेष प्रकृति का publicly in support of a particular
929. Clamour: a loud complaint about idea or plan of action. समर्थक

45
940. Valour: great courage. वीरता 952. Ambit: the range or limits of the
influence of something. परिधि
941. Stringent: very strict and that
must be obeyed. कठोर 953. Debunked: showed that an idea, a
belief, etc. is false; showed that
942. Impregnable: so strongly built something is not as good as people
that it cannot be entered by force. think it is. परदाफ़ाश करना
अभेद्य
954. Throttle: to prevent something
943. Overlook: to fail to notice or from succeeding. दबाना
consider something or someone.
अनदे खी करना 955. Complacent: feeling so satisfied
with your own abilities or situation
Phrasal verbs that you feel you do not need to try
944. Striking down: deciding that a law any harder. आत्मसंतष्ु ट
or rule is illegal and should be 956. Unprecedented: never having
ignored. happened or existed in the past.
945. Impinge on: to have an effect on अभतू पर्व
ू
something, often causing problems 957. Cadres: small groups of trained
by limiting it in some way. people who form the basic unit of a
946. Rein in: to limit or control military, political, or business
someone or something. organisation. कैडर
947. Arbiter: someone who makes a 958. Alluding: mentioning someone or

judgment, solves an argument, or something in a brief or indirect way.
decides what will be done. न्यायकर्त्ता संकेत करना
948. Disseminate: to spread or give 959. Glee: happiness, excitement, or

out something, especially news, pleasure. उल्लास
information, ideas, etc., to a lot of 960. Snooping: looking around a place
people. प्रसार करना secretly, in order to discover things
949. Absurdity: the fact of being or find out information about
extremely silly and not logical and someone or something. ताक-झांक
sensible. मर्ख
ू ता Idiom
950. Delusional: having ideas or 961. Have an axe to grind: To have a
beliefs that are not based in reality. personal motivation or selfish reason
भ्रांतिमय for saying or doing something.
951. Free pass: complete freedom to 962. Faltering: losing strength or
do something. अपनी इच्छानस
ु ार करने की purpose and stopping, or almost
स्वतंत्रता

46
stopping. लड़खड़ाता हुआ 974. Reiterated: repeated something
that you had already said, especially
963. Protectionism: the principle or to emphasize it. दोहराना
practice of protecting a country’s
own industry by taxing foreign 975. Elevate: to give
goods. संरक्षणवाद somebody/something a higher
position or rank, often more
964. Stuttering: working or happening important than they deserve. तरक्की
in a way that is not smooth or दे ना
regular. स्र्क स्र्ककर चलना
976. Contestation: the act of arguing
965. Muddling: a messy and confused or disagreeing about something.
state. अव्यवस्था प्रतिवाद
966. Tumultuous: very loud, or full of 977. Untenable: not able to be
confusion, change, or uncertainty. supported or defended against
अशांत criticism, or no longer able to
967. Gauge: to make a judgment about continue. अस्थिर, असमर्थनीय
something, especially people's 978. Stall: to delay taking action or
feelings or attitudes. आँकना avoid giving an answer in order to
968. Tanked: quickly went down in have more time to make a decision or
price, value, etc., or suddenly get an advantage. टालना
became less successful. कम सफल 979. Replete: filled with something;
होना with a full supply of something. भरा
969. Slacken: to (cause to) become हुआ
slower or less active. धीमा पड़ जाना 980. Appalling: shocking and very bad.
970. Warranted: made something भयावह
necessary or appropriate in a 981. Dynamics: forces or processes
particular situation. प्रमाणिक ठहराना that produce change inside a group
971. Chugging: moving steadily. स्थिर or system. गतिकी
रूप से आगे बढ़ना 982. Indigenous: used to refer to, or
Idioms relating to, the people who originally
lived in a place, rather than people
972. Calm nerves: to make who moved there from somewhere
one/someone calm or calmer. else . स्वदे शी
973. Silver lining: an advantage that 983. Apex: the highest point or most
comes from a difficult or unpleasant successful part of something. सर्वोच्च
situation.
Phrasal verbs

47
984. Smacks of: to show or seem to 996. Prospects: possibilities that
have a characteristic or quality. something good might happen in the
future. संभावना
985. Impinge on: to have an effect on
something, often causing problems 997. Prompted: made somebody
by limiting it in some way. decide to do something; caused
something to happen. प्रोत्साहित करना
986. Think tank: a group of experts
who are brought together to develop 998. Cynicism: the belief that people
ideas and give advice on a particular are only interested in themselves and
subject. विशेषज्ञ दल are not sincere. कुटिलता
987. Mirrored: represented something 999. Turmoil: a state of extreme

honestly. दर्शाना confusion, uncertainty, or lack of
order. उथल-पथ
ु ल
988. Indicted: officially charged
somebody with a crime. दोष लगाना 1000. Imminent: likely to happen very
soon. निकटस्थ
989. Slumped: fell suddenly and by a
large amount. भारी गिरावट आना 1001. Austerity: difficult economic
conditions created by government
990. Setback: something that happens policies aimed at cutting public
that causes a delay or prevents a spending. कठिनता
process from continuing. बाधा
1002. Conducive: providing the right
991. Pragmatism: the quality of dealing conditions for something to happen
with a problem in a sensible way that or exist. अनक
ु ूल
suits the conditions that really exist,
rather than following fixed theories,
ideas, or rules. व्यावहारिकता
1003. Snub: to insult someone by not
992. Rooted: developing from or being giving them any attention or treating
strongly influenced by something. them as if they are not important.
आधारित अनादर करना
993. Rattled: worried someone or 1004. Cordial: friendly, but formal and
made someone nervous. घबड़ा दे ना polite. सौहार्दपर्ण
ू
994. Relinquish: to give up something 1005. Euphoria: a feeling of extreme

such as a responsibility or claim. happiness or confidence. उत्साह
त्यागना
1006. Prerogative: something that
995. Vowed: made a determined certain people are able or allowed to
decision or promised to do do or have, but is not possible or
something. प्रतिज्ञा करना allowed for everyone. विशेषाधिकार

48
1007. Porous: capable of being the same fault.
penetrated. झरझरा
1018. Assailing: attacking someone
1008. Telling: having a strong or violently or criticising someone
important effect; effective. अर्थपर्ण
ू strongly. टूट पड़ना
1009. Woes: big problems or troubles. 1019. Impediment: something that

संकट makes progress or movement
difficult or impossible. बाधा
Idioms:
1020. Stifling: making you feel trapped
1010. Clutching at straws: to be willing and unable to do or say what you
to try anything to improve a difficult want. दमघोंटू
or unsatisfactory situation, even if it
has little chance of success 1021. Ire: anger. क्रोध
1011. Crossing of swords: arguing with 1022. Contemplated: thought about

someone. whether you should do something, or
how you should do something. विचार
1012. Warrants: to make a particular करना
action necessary or correct, or to be
a reason to do something. अधिकार दे ना 1023. Underbelly: the weakest or most
unpleasant part of something. नाजक
ु
1013. Inherently: in a way that exists as भाग
a natural or basic part of something.
अंतर्निहित रूप से 1024. Quest: a long search for
something that is difficult to find, or
1014. Rebutting: arguing that a an attempt to achieve something
statement or claim is not true. गलत difficult. खोज
साबित करना
Idiom
1015. Vetted: examined something or
someone carefully to make certain 1025. Dug their heels in: refused to
that they were acceptable or suitable. change your plans or ideas,
जाँचना especially when someone was trying
to persuade you to do so.
1016. Antecedents: someone or
something existing or happening 1026. Portentous: too serious and
before, especially as the cause or trying to be very important. आडंबरपर्ण
ू
origin of something existing or
happening later. पर्व 1027. Overkill: much more of something
ू वर्ती
than is needed or suitable. अत्यधिक
1017. Rich: used to say that a criticism
someone makes is surprising and 1028. Pogrom: an act of organized cruel
not reasonable, because they have behaviour or killing that is done to a
large group of people because of

49
their race or religion. सामहि
ू क हत्या 1039. Fall on deaf ears: be ignored or
disregarded.
1029. Rendition: an interpretation,
performance, or translation. अनव ु ाद 1040. Adherence: the fact of behaving
according to a particular rule, etc., or
1030. Pretext: a pretended reason for of following a particular set of
doing something that is used to hide beliefs, or a fixed way of doing
the real reason. बहाना something. अनप ु ालन
1031. Arbitrarily: in a way that is based 1041. Emblematic: representing a
on chance rather than being planned particular person, group, or idea.
or based on reason. मनमाने ढं ग से प्रतीकात्मक
1032. Callousness: behaviour that is 1042. Etched: fixed permanently or
unkind, cruel, and without sympathy implanted firmly. उकेरना
or feeling for other people. रूखापन
1043. Amalgamation: the act of putting
1033. Lament: an expression of two or more things together so that
sadness over something, or a they form one; the new thing that is
complaint. विलाप formed in this way. समामेलन
1034. Stalled: delayed taking action or 1044. Debilitating: making someone or
avoided giving an answer in order to something physically weak. कमजोरी
have more time to make a decision or लाने वाली
get an advantage. टालना
1045. Shackle: to put many limits on
1035. Invoked: used a law in order to what someone can do. रोकना
achieve something, or to mentioned
something in order to explain 1046. Vigil: a watch or a period of
something or to support your watchful attention maintained at
opinion or action. की सहायता लेना night or at other times. चौकसी
Phrasal verbs 1047. Sanctity: the state of being very

important and worth protecting.
1036. Weighed in: gave an opinion or पवित्रता
entered a discussion or argument.
1048. Prudence: a sensible and careful
1037. Strike down: to decide that a law attitude when you make judgements
or rule is illegal and should be and decisions; behaviour that avoids
ignored. unnecessary risks. विवेक
Idioms 1049. Unenviable: difficult or
1038. Hold water: appear to be valid, unpleasant; that you would not want
sound, or reasonable. to have. अस्पह
ृ णीय

50
1050. Congregating: coming together in especially a feeling, less strong. कम
a group. एकत्रित होना करना
1051. Emergent: starting to exist or to 1063. Contagion: the fact of economic

become known. अस्तित्व में आने वाला problems in one country, region, etc.
spreading to another. स्पर्श संचार
1052. Flounder: to have a lot of
problems and to be in danger of 1064. Downplay: to make something
failing completely. लड़खड़ाना seem less important or not as bad as
it really is. कम करके बताना
1053. Earmarked: kept or intended
something for a particular purpose. 1065. Reposed: placed (trust, hope,
निर्धारित करना confidence, etc.) in someone or
something. भरोसा रखना
1054. Vociferous: expressing your
opinions or feelings in a loud and 1066. Preemptively: as a measure taken
confident way. मखु र against something anticipated or
feared; preventively.
1055. Infuse: filled someone or
something with an emotion or 1067. Egregious: extremely bad in a
quality. भर दे ना way that is very noticeable. अत्यंत बरु ा
1056. Gyrations: the act of repeatedly Phrasal verb

and quickly changing. घम ु ाव
1068. Stepped up: increased the size,
1057. Induced: caused something to amount, or speed of a process that is
happen. कारण होना intended to achieve something.
1058. Rout: a situation in which Idiom

somebody is defeated easily and
completely in a battle or competition. 1069. In the wake of: following
पराजय (someone or something), especially
as a consequence.
1059. Rubbished: criticised
somebody/something severely or 1070. Intransigence: the quality of
treated them as though they were of refusing to change your opinions or
no value. खारिज किया behaviour. हठ
1060. Mala fide: illegal or dishonest. 1071. Persisted: tried to do or continued

बदनीयत doing something in a determined but
often unreasonable way. क़ायम रहना
1061. Chary: uncertain and frightened
to take risks, or unwilling to take 1072. Hampering: slowing the
action. एहतियाती movement, progress, or action of
someone or something. बाधा डालना
1062. Allaying: make something,

51
1073. Adjudication: the act of judging a 1084. Strike a chord: To elicit or trigger
case, competition, or argument, or of a strong emotional response to
making a formal decision about something; to be very poignant.
something. न्यायिक निर्णय
1074. Perilous: extremely dangerous.

खतरनाक
1075. Riparian: relating to or living or

located on the bank of a natural
watercourse (such as a river) or
sometimes of a lake or a tidewater.
तटवर्ती
1076. Rhetoric: speech or writing that is

intended to influence people, but that
is not completely honest or sincere.
वक्रपटुता
1077. Flank: the side of something. पार्श्व

भाग
1078. Exemplified: being or giving a

typical example of something. उदाहरण
होना
1079. Arduous: difficult and tiring, or

needing a great deal of effort. कठिन
1080. Beleaguered: having a lot of

problems or difficulties. घेरा हुआ
1081. Rudimentary: only basic, and not

deep or detailed. मौलिक
Phrasal verbs
1082. Prevail over: to persuade

someone to do something that they
do not want to do.
1083. Deliberate on: think about or

discuss something carefully.
Idiom

52
TESTIMONIALS

53

54

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+91 9953301150 use code “NIMISHA” to get Maximum discount on unacademy fees Nimisha Bansal

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English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

8. Peers: something of equal worth or 20. Expertise: a high level of skill or

9. Shenanigans: secret or dishonest 21. Exemplary: extremely good and

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

29. Concordance: a state in which things 41. Regressive: returning to a previous

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

53. Amenable: able to be controlled, Phrasal verbs

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

72. Purported: said by some people to Phrasal verb

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

95. Yardstick: a standard with which 108. Inexplicable: unable to be

104. Reticence: an unwillingness to do 116. Thwarted: stopped something

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

120. Beleaguered: having a lot of 132. Emancipating: giving people

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

143. Underway: already started or 154. Spell out: to explain something in

144. Converge: to move towards a 155. Reeling under: struggling to deal

145. Lofty: very high and good; Idioms

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

175. Undermining: making someone 186. Caveat: an explanation or warning

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

190. Substantiate: to show something 201. At a snail's pace: extremely

Idioms 211. Constraints: something that limits

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

216. Disincentivised: removed the 229. Benign: pleasant and kind. सह

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

241. Chutzpah: behaviour, or a 252. Referendum: an occasion when

243. Intrinsic: belonging to something 254. Underscored: emphasized. ज़ोर दे ना

245. Blink and miss: of such a brief Idioms

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

261. Fraught: full of unpleasant things 272. Hollowing out: Weakening or

265. Stony: showing no emotion or 277. Slackening: becoming slower or

270. Veer: to suddenly change 282. Strongholds: places dominated

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

289. On the horizon: likely to happen Jargon

292. Stir: to cause feelings or Phrasal verb

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

308. Nominal: very small in amount. 321. Flouted: to intentionally disobey a

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

337. Fiduciaries: persons to whom 349. Dire: very serious or extreme.

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

Phrasal verb 375. Leverage: influence or power

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

380. Biting the bullet: forcing yourself 391. Ramiﬁcations: complicated or

386. Malign: causing or intended to 399. Imperative: very important. आ याव

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

403. Impending: (esp. of something 415. Idioms

409. Bloc: a group of countries or 421. 4. Obsolete: no longer used or

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

424. Dispositions: the way in which a 433. Immunogenicity: the ability of a

426. Conform: to behave according to 435. Elicited: got information or a

428. Stigmatised: made somebody feel 437. Barring: preventing or forbidding

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

467. Prospects: the possibility or 477. Rationale: the reasons or

Phrasal verbs 478. Adrift: floating without control;

English with Nimisha Bansal //t.me/NimishaMam

490. Bequeathed: left or given by will 501. Vowed: mad a determined

499. Jostling: the act of 509. Dissemination: the act of