Professional Documents
Culture Documents
12 i. Acidification of urine/ Role of kidney in regulation of pH of the blood. POGIL 3-1-2023 3-1-2023 4-1-2023
(5/3 marks)
ii. Functions of skin / Role of skin in regulation of body temperature. (3
marks)
iii. Innervations of urinary bladder & micturition reflex (2+3 marks)
13 i. Define cardiac cycle and mention its duration. Describe various events POGIL 4-1-2023 4-1-2023 5-1-2023
of cardiac cycle with pressure and volume changes in left ventricle. /
Describe hemodynamic events during cardiac cycle with suitable
pressure volume curves. (10 marks)
ii. Heart sounds/ Differences between 1 st and 2nd heart sounds (3 marks)
14 i. Give the definitions and normal values of cardiac output, stroke POGIL 7-1-2023 6-1-2023 6-1-2023
volume and cardiac index. Explain the factors regulating cardiac 7-1-2023
output. Add a note on 1 method of determination of cardiac output. (10
marks)
ii. Conducting system of heart. (3 marks)
15 i. Explain ECG with the help of a neat labelled diagram / ECG from POGIL 10-1-2023 10-1-2023 11-1-2023
standard limb lead II (3/5 marks)
ii. Arterial pulse (3 marks)
iii. Action potential & pacemaker potential (3 marks)
3
iv. Special features of coronary circulation. (3 marks)
16 i. Define arterial blood pressure and mention its normal value. Describe POGIL 11-1-2023 11-1-2023 12-1-2023
the nervous (short term) regulation of arterial blood pressure. Add a
note on hypertension. (10 marks)
ii. Long term regulation of arterial blood pressure / rennin-angiotensin-
aldosterone mechanism (5 marks)
17 i. Explain baroreceptor mechanism (Sinoaortic reflex) (5 marks) POGIL 14-1-2022 13-1-2023 13-1-2023
ii. Properties of cardiac muscle (3 marks) 14-1-2023
iii. JVP (3 marks)
iv. Determinants of BP (3 marks)
v. Effect of exercise on CVS (3 marks)
DEPT.PHYSIOLOGY