Moises Patrick H.

Basconcillo
Theology IV - 60126
Final Period: Activity

Guide Questions:

1. One concept that has to be emphasized in theology is justice, particularly in terms of

solidarity and sensitivity to the needs of others. What is justice, as defined by Cardinal
Tagle in his reflection?

- Justice, according to Cardinal Tagle, is a virtue built on compassion and solidarity rather
than being solely a legal or penal idea. He places a strong emphasis on the necessity of
acknowledging and resolving the structural and systemic inequalities that exist in society
that frequently lead to the marginalization and oppression of particular people or groups.

2. What distinguishes mercy from justice?

- For me giving what is just and truly belongs to the people is what justice is. According to
Cardinal Tagle, there are two different kinds of justice: distributive justice, which is
concerned with the fair allocation of resources and opportunities within society, and
commutative justice, which focuses on fairness in individual transactions. Both ideas are
crucial in debates of justice and have effects on encouraging cooperation and awareness of
the needs of others. In order to practice justice, we must stand in the shoes of the suffering,
pay attention to their needs, and make a concerted effort to build a society that is more just
and equal. In addition to giving people in need immediate aid, this solidarity entails
pushing for structural change and tackling the underlying causes of injustice.

3. Have you ever extended mercy to others? Please provide a specific example.
- While justice focuses on upholding laws and addressing wrongs, mercy emphasizes the
willingness to show compassion, understanding, and forgiveness, even when it may not be
strictly required or deserved. Mercy involves compassion, forgiveness, and the extension
of kindness and understanding to those who may be deserving of punishment or judgment.
It goes beyond strict justice and recognizes the inherent dignity of individuals, even when
they have committed wrongs or offenses. Mercy emphasizes the capacity for forgiveness,
redemption, and the possibility of offering a second chance or a path towards
reconciliation.