Religion

1. Pg.246 q.3
Do you think this story has any lesson in it about justice? Explain your answer.
The narrative encourages the idea of justice. It urges readers to consider how opportunities and resources
are divided unfairly in society and to consider their own ideas and assumptions. The encounter with
Barbara serves as a reminder that seeking justice requires empathy, comprehension, and a willingness to
engage with those who are less fortunate or disadvantaged. It calls for the elimination of systemic
inequalities as well as the recognition of the inherent worth and humanity of every individual, no matter
what their social status is.
2. Pg.248 q.1-4
1. Give examples of incidents of commutative justice in your life.
A customer purchases food at my job and pays the agreed-upon price. In return, I provide the customer
with my service and the products they asked for. Both of us fulfill our obligations in the transaction,
demonstrating commutative justice.
2. What is the importance of a signature on a contract?
Evidence of Agreement, Authentication and Identity Verification, Preventing Disputes and
Misinterpretations etc.
3. What are some programs of legal (contributive) justice in your community?
Community Mediation Centers, Legal Education and Outreach Programs, Pro Bono Services, Legal Aid
Programs, etc.
4. What is the importance of legal justice for society or the state?
Upholding Rule of Law, Ensuring Accountability and Fairness, Protecting Individual Rights and
Liberties, Building Trust and Legitimacy, Resolving Conflicts and Disputes, etc.
3. Pg. 252 q.1-2
1. The right to private property is not an absolute right. What are the implications of this teaching?
The lesson is that not a given has a number of implications. Although people have the right to own
property, it is acknowledged that there are limitations and considerations to be made:
a) Social responsibility: Owning private property comes with the obligation to use it for the good of
society. This suggests that individuals shouldn't utilise their property rights in a way that causes harm to
other people or jeopardises society's well-being as a whole. For instance, zoning laws may place
restrictions on the use of land in order to safeguard the environment or the general welfare.
b) Resource Distribution: The distribution of wealth and resources is discussed by acknowledging that the
right to private property is not invulnerable. It sparks a discussion about the moral implications of
disparities in wealth and resource availability. This can make one consider social justice and the necessity
of utilising redistributive laws to eliminate inequality.
c) Preventing Exploitation: Limiting access to private property helps to stop abuses including unfair
business practises and unsustainable resource exploitation that could be harmful to both current and future
generations. It ensures that owning property does not infringe upon the rights and dignity of others or lead
to social inequality.
2. Why is it no longer adequate today to speak only about the right of private property? Why must
the right to own material goods be considered as well?
Since material possessions are linked to more extensive social and economic circumstances, it is no
longer sufficient to talk solely about the right to private property. It is important to note the following
when acknowledging the right to own property:
a) Human Dignity and Well-Being: In order to live meaningful lives, people must have access to material
items like food, clothing, shelter, and healthcare. For basic requirements to be met and a particular level
of living to be attained, access to these things is essential. The acknowledgement of the right to own
material possessions emphasises the need to ensure that everyone has access to the resources necessary to
meet these basic demands.
b) Social Solidarity and Equality: Stressing the value of social unity and lowering inequality by including
the right to own material possessions alongside the right to private property. It emphasises the
requirement for laws and regulations that alleviate socioeconomic inequalities and give everyone the
same possibilities to obtain and own basic material commodities.
c) Sustainable Development: Discussions regarding sustainable consumption and production start when
the right to acquire material possessions is taken into consideration. It recognises the duty to use resources
in a way that ensures the welfare of both present and future generations. This entails addressing issues
like waste and excessive consumption and promoting eco-friendly behaviours.
4. pg. 256 q.1
1. What do you consider to be a just wage? On what principles do you base your judgment?
According to the concept of a just wage, people should be fairly compensated for their labour so they can
meet their basic necessities, lead respectable lives, and actively engage in society. But defining a just
wage is a difficult, comprehensive task that differs depending on the context and ideology, for example,
the living wage, fairness and equity, cost of living and inflation, human dignity and well-being, market
forces and skills, etc.
5. Pg.258 q.1-2
1. How does Jesus understand justice in the Golden Rule?
According to Jesus' teachings, the Golden Rule is "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."
A fair, kind, and sympathetic approach to other people is encouraged by this ideology. Although justice is
not directly mentioned in the Golden Rule, it is frequently believed to impose a sense of justice in our
dealings with others.
Jesus emphasised the importance of love and caring for one another in order to achieve the goal of a just
and peaceful society. The Golden Rule, which asks people to consider how their actions affect others and
to treat others as they would like to be treated, reflects this. It creates feelings of respect, empathy, and
equality.
2. What happens to justice when it enters into dialogue with love?
In order to develop a deeper and more thorough understanding of both concepts and how they may be
applied in various circumstances, justice and love can be studied in connection to one another. The
relationship between justice and love can have positive effects on individuals, interpersonal
relationships, and society as a whole.

6. pg. 262 q.1-2

1. The above articles deal with terrorism, materialism and public health hazards respectively. Identify the
issue(s) of justice in each.
In the given articles, the following issues of justice can be identified:

 Terrorism: The article discusses the topic of justice in regards to how terrorist attacks are
responded to. It emphasises the significance of holding those responsible accountable without
turning to retaliation or taking steps that will escalate the violence. It also emphasises the
significance of addressing the underlying causes of terrorism through worldwide collaboration
and the promotion of economic and social development.
 Materialism: The article addresses the topic of justice in light of materialism and consumer
society. It critiques capitalism and consumerism for their soul-destroying effects and their
perpetuation of a deep sense of dissatisfaction and powerlessness. It argues that true happiness
cannot be found through material possessions and that a transformation of spirit, characterized by
gratitude and recognizing "enoughness," is essential for personal and societal change.
 Public health hazards: The specific article on public health hazards is not provided, so it's difficult
to identify the exact justice issues discussed. However, issues of justice in public health can
include access to healthcare, equitable distribution of resources, addressing disparities, and
ensuring the well-being of vulnerable populations.

2. Of the three types of justice, which does each article above treat? Explain.
The three types of justice and their treatment in each article are as follows:

 Terrorism: The article's main topic is distributive justice, which has to do with a fair distribution
of opportunities and resources. In order to address the core causes of violence and terrorism, it
stresses the significance of economic and social growth.
 Materialism: The article focuses on commutative justice, which concerns fairness and reciprocity
in relationships between individuals. It critiques the culture of consumerism and capitalism,
highlighting the dispiriting effects and the way it capitalizes on human desires, promising
happiness that it can never truly deliver.
 Public health hazards: Since the specific article on public health hazards is not provided, it's
difficult to determine the specific type of justice being discussed. However, public health issues
often involve concerns related to distributive justice (ensuring equitable access to healthcare
resources) and social justice (addressing systemic factors that contribute to health disparities and
promoting health as a fundamental right for all individuals).