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IB!Math!SL!Capture/7!Program!
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Topic!6!Calculus–!Equation!Qs!!
Note!2!
1
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Objectives:!
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! Master!equation!finding!questions!!
! Master!gradient!questions!!
! IB!Mock!Exam!ultimate!drill!!
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Edward Stevens!
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Math Miracle
Creator!!
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! 4!
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Type!B:!!
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Slope!of!Normal!!
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f (x) = Kx 3 .!The!point!P!(2,!K)!lies!on!the!curve.!
−1
At!P,!the!normal!is!parallel!to! y = 24
x + 5 .!Find!
the!value!of!K.!!
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Practice:!!
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f (x) = Kx 4 .!The!point!P!(2,!K)!lies!on!the!curve.!
−1
At!P,!the!normal!is!parallel!to y = 2
x + 3 .!Find!
the!value!of!K.!!
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3.!Equation!of!tangent!&!Normal!!!
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Y=MX+C!
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Point!!
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Slope!
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Sample:!!
Consider! f (x) = 5x 2
+ 3x .!Find!the!equation!of!the!
a)!tangent!and!b)normal!to!the!curve!where!x=1.!!
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Practice:!!
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1.Consider f (x) = 10x − 2x .!Find!the!equation!of!
3
the!tangent!to!the!curve!where!x=1.!!
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2.!Consider f (x) = e 2x
+ 3x .!Find!the!equation!of!
the!normal!to!the!curve!where!x=0.!!
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4.!Table!question!!
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x! 1! 2!
F(x)! 3! 2!
G(x)! Q5! 10!
F’(x)! 2! 2!
G’(x)! Q4! Q2!
H’’(x)! Q3! 1!
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Given!h(x)=!f(x)!x!g(x)!
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a)!Find!the!equation!of!tangent!at!x=2.!!
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x! 1! 2!
F(x)! 3! 2!
G(x)! Q5! 10!
F’(x)! 2! 2!
G’(x)! Q4! Q2!
H’’(x)! Q3! 1!
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Given!h(x)=!f(x)!x!g(x)!
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b)!Find!the!equation!of!normal!at!x=2.!!
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! 11!
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Math!SL!CaptureD7!Program!
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Practice:!!
x! 3! 4!
F(x)! 2! 10!
G(x)! 3! Q5!
F’(x)! 3! 2!
G’(x)! Q4! Q4!
H’’(x)! 10! Q3!
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f (x)
h(x) =
g(x) !
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1. Find!the!equation!of!tangent!at!the!X=4.!!
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2. Find!the!equation!of!normal!at!the!X=4.!!
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! 13!
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–!5!– N12/5/MATME/SP1/ENG/TZ0/XX
4.! [Maximum$mark:$$6]
y
l
x
! The!point!P!lies!on!the!graph!of!!f$.!!At!P,! x 1 .
! !. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
! !. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
! !. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
! !. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
! !. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Turn(over(
0516
–6– M10/5/MATME/SP1/ENG/TZ2/XX+
5. [Maximum mark: 6]
Let f ( x) kx 4 . The point P(1, k ) lies on the curve of f . At P, the normal to the curve
1
is parallel to y
x . Find the value of k.
8
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2210-7305
0611
–9– N07/5/MATME/SP1/ENG/TZ0/XX
8. [Maximum mark: 6]
Consider the function f ( x) 4 x3 2 x . Find the equation of the normal to the curve
of f at the point where x 1 .
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SECTION B
Answer all the questions on the answer sheets provided. Please start each question on a new page.
1
Consider f ( x) x3 2 x 2
5 x . Part of the graph of f is shown below. There is
3
a maximum point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.
(d) The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3 , 12). Find the equation of L in
the form y ax b . [4 marks]
Do NOT write solutions on this page. Any working on this page will NOT be marked.
Section B
Answer all questions on the answer sheets provided. Please start each question on a new page.
diagram
not to scale
f
T
R
0 1 x
(c) The shaded region R is enclosed by the graph of f , the line T , and the x-axis.
turn over
0912
–5– M12/5/MATME/SP1/ENG/TZ1/XX
3. [Maximum mark: 6]
Let f ( x) = e6 x .
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turn over
0512
MT: f’(2) = -6/36 = -1/6
MN : 6
so equation:
3=6(2)+C
C= -9
y= 6x -9
–8– N13/5/MATME/SP1/ENG/TZ0/XX
6. [Maximum mark: 6]
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12EP08
– 11 – N11/5/MATME/SP1/ENG/TZ0/XX
Do NOT write solutions on this page. Any working on this page will NOT be marked.
1 2
Let f ( x) = x + 2 . The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (4 , 6) .
4
90
Let g ( x) = , for 2 ≤ x ≤ 12 . The following diagram shows the graph of .
3x + 4
10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 x
(b) Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve of , the x-axis, and
the lines x = 2 and x = 12 . Give your answer in the form a ln b , where a , b ∈ ! . [6 marks]
(c) The graph of g x-axis to give the graph of . The area of the
region enclosed by the lines , x = 2 , x = 12 and the x-axis is 120 cm 2 .
Find the area enclosed by the lines , x = 2 , x = 12 and the graph of . [3 marks]
1112
– 15 – M13/5/MATME/SP1/ENG/TZ2/XX
Consider the functions f ( x) , g ( x) and h ( x) . The following table gives some values
associated with these functions.
x 2 3
f ( x) 2 3
g ( x) 14 18
f ( x) 1 1
g ( x) 5 3
h ( x) 6 0
(a) Write down the value of g (3) , of f (3) , and of h (2) . [3 marks]
3 x
h
P
h
h at P, when x 3 .
[2 marks]
Given that h ( x) f ( x) g ( x) ,
y-coordinate of P; [2 marks]
h at P. [7 marks]
1516
–2– N01/520/S(2)
You are advised to start each new question on a new page. A correct answer with no indication of the
method used will usually receive no marks. You are therefore advised to show your working. In
particular, where graphs from a graphic display calculator are being used to find solutions, you should
sketch these graphs as part of your answer.
SECTION A
(b) Show that the equation of the line perpendicular to the tangent to the graph
of f (i.e. the normal) at the point where the graph intercepts the y-axis may
be written as y = – 0.5x + 2.5 . [2 marks]
The equation of the curve may be written as y = f (x) . The equation of the
normal may be written as y = g (x) .
(c) Equate f (x) and g (x) and solve the resulting quadratic equation. [3 marks]
(d) Write down the coordinates of the other point of intersection of the normal
and the curve. [2 marks]
(e) Write an expression involving an integral for the area enclosed between the
curve and the normal. [3 marks]
881–243