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9/19/22, 12:17 PM Formative

Y12 2022 Hooke's law, stress and strain cloned 9/19/2022

Name: _______________________
Date: _______________________

1. Define Hooke's law


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2. Write a word equation to calculate


extension from stretched length and
unstretched length
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3. Write the equation that links the 'force


applied', 'stiffness constant'and
'extension' for a material that obe
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4. Which line obeys Hooke's law

Red

Blue

Both

Neither

5. give a reason why for the blue line


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6. give a reason why for the red line


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7. The image shows a force extension


graph for a spring. Which quantity has
been plotted on the y axis

force

extension

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8. Mark with a x the limit of


proportionality

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9. Mark with a x a possible position for


the elastic limit

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10. The material has been stretched


beyond the elastic limit. Draw a line to
show the extension of the material
whilst the force is reduced to zero
(draw the unloading line).

Force KN

12

4 10 Extension mm

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11. Which line represents the stiffer


material?

Red

Green

12. Which line represents the stretchier


material?

Red

Green

13. Calculate the stiffness of the material


represented by the red line in N/m
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14. Calculate the stiffness of the material


represented by the green line in N/m

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15.

1
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16. Write the equation that links the energy


stored, force and extension of a
material that obeys Hooke's law.

17. Using a substitution for F write a similar


equation for the energy stored in terms
of stiffness and extension

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18. Using a substitution for x write a similar


equation for the energy stored in terms
of stiffness and force

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19. A

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20. A

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21. A

22. give an example of a brittle material

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rubber band

cotton fabric

sheet metal

glass window

23. you may need to use process of


elimination to solve this question

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24. A

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25. (b)     Calculate the spring constant, k,


for the spring. State an appropriate
unit.

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26. Use the graph to find the work done in


extending the spring up to point B
(from 0: you need to consider area)

Determine the energy represented


by red square
 
area=0.5xFxextension
area=0.5x5x0.05=.....J
 
Then determine the number of
complete, half and partial squares
under the line.
 
Multiply the number of squares, by
the energy of a square

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27. Beyond point A the spring undergoes


plastic deformation.Explain the
meaning of the term plastic
deformation.
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28. When the spring reaches an extension


of 0.045 m, the load on it is gradually
reduced to zero. On the graph above
sketch how the extension of the spring
will vary with load as the load is
reduced to zero.

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29. Without further calculation, compare


the total work done by the spring when
the load is removed with the work that
was done by the load in producing the
extension of 0.045 m. (i.e. how does the
area under the loading line compare
to the area under the unloading line.
What form of energy has the
'lost'energy been converted to?
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