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DELA CRUZ-DESIDERIO-LAZARO-TIME

LOGICAL
ARGUMENTATION
DEFINITION
a process of creating a new statement from one or more
01 existing statements

framing of broad explanatory theories


02

interdisciplinary study of how conclusions can be supported


03 or undermined by premises through logical reasoning
FIRST PRINCIPLE

a fundamental proposition that is


so self‐evident that it need not be
derived from even more elemental
proofs
ARISTOTLE'S
THEORY
material cause efficient cause

formal cause final cause


STRATEGIC TRAITS
01 Paradigmatic Innovation

-provides a new way of looking at old facts or existing phenomena

02 A Priori Argumentation
-certain basic principles are assumed to be true based on logic alone
STRATEGIC TRAITS
01 Logical Argumentation Frameworks Tend to
Be Interdisciplinary

02 Primary and Secondary Logical Frameworks


-general logical foundations
TACTICS OF LOGICAL
ARGUMENTATION
DEFINING FIRST PRINCIPLES
AND LOGICAL RELATIONS
01 First Principles of Quantity
“those with fewer principles are more exact than those which involve
additional principles.”

02 First Principles of Quality


“The parts that are essential are the cause of beauty.”

01 First Principles of Origin


if something originated in such and such a fashion, the present condition can
be explained in that light
DEFINING RELATIONSHIP

01
Relation between Terms: Necessity

02
Relation between Terms: Deduction/Induction

03
Relation between Terms: A Priori/A Posteriori
RETHORICAL TACTICS IN
CULTURAL/DISCURSIVE SYSTEMS
Naming Graphic Images

Association or Disassociation Appeals to Group Identity

Analogy Dividing or Integrating

Story Authority
CATEGORIES AND WAYS TO
ARRANGE THEM

Simple Categories Cross-Categories

Seven Research Strategies By Spectrum or Spectra

By Adjancency Matrices
CONCLUSION

Strength Weakness
Logical argumentation A logical system may in fact
identifies first principles as not be an accurate
the common denominator(s) representation of the reality
for a wide variety of it purports to explain and
seemingly disparate factors yet still be internally
and provides an underlying consistent from a logical
(or overarching) framework point of view. For this
that ties them together into a reason, logical systems
conceptual system that can must be tested (and they
describe, explain, and predict should be amenable to
within its area of concern. testing).

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