\ cforles No-9 charter echo Concept of -magnek Sm i Dis the bronch of enginereiag — that shudiee the magnetic effect of electic current L atta ceg_ small places of Trons, steels ec. _ | Natyra) magoet \- The magnetism "propaties are present in that material Deduecl ly | Elechomag ef. When 4 elechic current passes Hrowgh a conductor Cer coil) ,a magnetic Field “developed across it, thar Gil Cor conduchr is called A edro magoet_ MagoeKe Rad: 4 vegion near a sar aI abich the eFfect oF Magnet is felt. Tt can be tested with the help of magnetized Compass niddle. or by using QAoathes magnet. | Magneric Flue C¥) 1- The total sumber of tines of Forte in | o magnetic Field is called roagnetic Hue. Unit - weber “Magpenc Flux density (B)- The Aue _ perunit qeea (A) Ino Place 1 fo Hux dines hs adied Ft density. voit Tada magnetic Huse density Cp) = g Wh/p> ox Fasla- Magnetic Field skengin CH) i= Tr is G Foree experienced by a unit North pole placed] ot thos point 19 the mognenic Field. | = Prmpore - fuens __ a He ME By (Repo te etersL Relaho berween BZ H is a ee B=2H ae Peemeobiiy. fagoetomerve force (MME) :- The Force responsible Fer the Flow of Fluce or | preduch an OF Flux ‘in Magne c circuit MMe = NxT ampex tons N= Number 4 tena, T= Cuwtut thavuh coi | — w) Reluctance CS) c= The apposition ly the motemia| to the Fow 4 Flua. is coiled veluctane.. = Resistona offerered by the mottriad fo the lao of Mognehe Hux through ir. J L A= lengt of Mag.cke I oS A= ane J Oss ~-seck} oy a veciyrme absolute | o> 4 | A a eirealy = hy ¢ | 4a Le oe - SNS YESS TCSEe Se NDTIS HET T+ cao be expressed ay the rato of mogoetmmehve Force to the Aux prod uced £ ——Rehuctanee = OM Put mr KT/.36. Permeane .- he petmeane J magoeie CIraut is te g reciprocal [ OF the reluctagee. —Permeasa—= _ 7 Pel uctoo@.A | Farodays Laws of Elecho-magnehe induction »- a CQ) Faradays — Fivsh Jaw: of Ent: - whenever te magoehc Dioes 4 Force Cflua) gioking wit ||@ i! changes , a0 emF gers induced in that cal. “(2)| faraday’s second Jaw of Emr. The magnihide of Toduced emf is dvecthy proportional — “to tne vate oF change of Flue tnkage. Flux Bol = Flue x Number of tuans fool, Expression \ - er DE |. tap, xchange jo Flux | ~ Its.) Change “io tiene. "i [Lenz’s law-.- The induced emf sets up current | "0 “Such a divechon so ab 4 oppose the cause dciag st ws apposition is enpessed by o oa@ahye Sgn. |. a 40 becomes = a _ a + _ _4| Stuiclly 2 Dynamically Ioduced Emr. ! || Dyoaetical ly ‘induced EMF .- a x0 EMF in induced due te a “physical movem eal __ | oF Gither conductor or Aus. ao “Saally induced emp a Ao me ts induced due to the Flux associated with he col ey jo. cpeog ing ow dearea sing Tre cure Mar produeg Flux. |__ The change in Cuma due to aiternahag Pur & here | Chonge in Fla W.7-+ fe Hme Ee/db) oil! induced Go emf Io Coil. Se _ | + Two diffeser ty peo 4 stakodly jaduced emf '- _ ‘|O set induced eme _ a @) muruaiy Foduced em. _ _ — _ _. | Seié indUced emf :- a C9 Ke supe : a | cuned T ol chai , Henna | “Due fo Heenakeg supply , ge - gd will change therefore Hut Mokoge = NO Chonges. ee Due 1D change ‘to Hur Uolkegse wit the co} van ero os Joduced ‘into tna Col) a per Favaday |dws. This omf ‘is called as the Sat lodued emf 2 Phenomena (3 called _ sot hoduchon .ts per enz's law » the self induced eet opposer aoy Change in cuvrent ctalcing place. | _ This Property of the CBI) fe Oppose on7 chonge 19 cumet | Sowing tough itis Owo as the calf iqducrae ori oductena D =< NG Tnduuctance | ug erry _ — a [| eme Tgducad _ At\ | wits _ __ eee | — - "© Mutually toduced emo: woo Gils Cy 2 Co placed naaw each other, 4 hnos W, 2 Ws a Due AC tune “D! Fading throygh Cy fe flex is | reduced around coll C) is Ay. [Wis oltewatiag Pung Links wity coil Co & produaad | Aur Bo cated a mutudl Sux. Accordag fo te Faradays laws t the emf is induced to Secondary coi] due fo mutual inductora . Due ro tas ee, Cured Po Heros throug He coll Co. TE Flux Sgkad produced hy one col] gets Licked wiito another col] 2 due te chongd the change ‘in his Aud mrduced by tle col] Cy ‘iF there is induced emf jo the second coil Heo such ao Omf )sknowy oo mutually idee) Ome.” =| Mutual oduct (oD _ Tr is property due to woich the change io Cuvret thnugh one coi] modues On emf io the other coil placed nearer by induction .Trductor CL) Ah Jlaductor _" is a CON oF Alechomogneic dewice that Oppase any chonge in cunreu! - This a wire (copper) Wound om iOsulater, Tris denoted by Li 2 unit +. Heong CH) milibemy (mi) | Doduchve Reacorcee CXL)! - | Reactane Is Opposition offered by 0 Pure Coll to the _ Flow af alteenating cunreu through it. | tris denored by XL measueed in ohm C2) _ ___|_ Exyessin _ XL= QT Fe _ _ _ — col — whee, f= - Frequangy in Hz — LE Toductenet 4 coil to Heme. Xu Req fer DC curcer (Peg? = OND) linduchve reacow X_ =O.+. Copacitones cc) Tr is abi. of a capacitor to stat ST Syn bo | - i . Oni = Farad (6), micfarad( UF) Capacitve Reactay ca (xe) E The apposifion offered b4 a capacit +o 00 Lallenab eg Signal Cac) applied fo it Lr dunoted mm Xe & Unit is abm(-2) = Io _ ee J hog C2.) — | Me arFC thee 4 = Preg? io HZ