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INSTRUCTIONS:

 Write your name, class and section

 There are seven questions on this paper.
 Question 1-6 are Multiple Choice Questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C
and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil in the space provided.
 Do not use correction fluid.
 Question 7 has choice. Attempt anyone.
 You may use a calculator.

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7. Qatar and other Arab states employ thousands of migrant workers from low-income countries in
Asia. Many of these workers are skilled and employed on construction projects.

Answer the following questions:

A. [1] With the help of a suitable diagram explain how the production possibility curve of
Qatar has changed as a result of migrant workers. [4]

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[2] Explain how migration might have changed the production possibility curve of home
economies of migrant workers. [4]

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B. Discuss the benefits and costs of this migration to: [6]

[1] the workers and their families

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[2] the destination countries and the home countries of migrant workers.

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OR
Cane sugar is a valuable export crop for some of the world’s lower middle-income countries in
Africa and in the Caribbean. Sugar, refined from sugar beet, is produced in the UK.

Answer the following questions:

A. Explain why it is possible for producer in lower middle-income countries and in the UK to
each specialise in producing sugar. [6]

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B. Discuss the likely benefits and the risks to sugar producers in lower middle-income
countries and in the UK. Where are the benefits and risks likely to be greatest and why? [8]

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