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B.E. (Civil Engineering) Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)

Elective-II : Watershed Management

P. Pages : 2 NRJ/KW/17/4671
Time : Three Hours *0235* Max. Marks : 80
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Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Diagrams and chemical equations should be given whenever necessary.
11. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
12. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) What are the factors affecting the water requirement? 6

b) Give the classification of available soil water. 7

OR

2. a) Explain water logging? And give its remedial measures. 6

b) What are the remedial measures for redamation of water logged areas? 7

3. a) How the vegetative management can improve the water yield and quality of watershed? 7

b) Write short note on. 6

1) Water auditing
2) Watershed experiments

OR

4. a) What are the causes of deforestation and forest degradation? 6

b) Explain different types of soil erosion and control measures for it. 7

5. a) What are the various water harvesting techniques? Explain any one in detail. 7

b) Write short note on- 7

1) Conservation tillage
2) Agronomic soil & water conservation measures.
OR

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6. a) How the estimation of peak runoff rate is done? Explain the procedure. 7

b) Explain land capability classification. 7

7. a) What is the effect of climate change on soil erosion? 7

b) Give the classification of land and soil. 6

OR

8. a) What are the objectives of land & soil classification? 6

b) Explain "Catchment area treatment'. 7

9. a) Explain the importance of public participation in watershed management. 7

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b) What are the different Agencies work for watershed management projects? Explain one of 7

e.c
the programme.

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10. a) Write short note on GIS implementation in watershed management. 7
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b) Explain analysis of problems in watershed. 7

11. a) Explain USLE model for soil erosion. 7

b) Write note on Non-linear reservoir for Runoff model. 6

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OR
e.c
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12. Write short notes on any two. 13

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i) Hydrologic modelling.
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ii) Difference between finite element method and boundary element method.
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iii) Necessity of distributed models.

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