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Earth and Space:

Introduction:

1. Earth is one of the eight planets in our solar system,


and it is the third planet from the sun.
2. It has a diameter of approximately 12,742 kilometers
and a mass of 5.97 x 10^24 kilograms.
3. Earth is unique in the solar system because it is the
only planet known to support life.
The Structure of Earth:

1. Earth has several layers, including the crust, mantle,


and core.
2. The crust is the outermost layer of Earth and is the
thinnest layer, ranging from 5-70 kilometers in thickness.
3. The mantle is the layer beneath the crust and is the
thickest layer, extending to a depth of about 2,890
kilometers.
4. The core is the innermost layer of Earth, consisting of a
solid inner core and a liquid outer core.
Plate Tectonics:

1. Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that describes


how the Earth's crust is made up of large, moving pieces
called tectonic plates.
2. These plates move very slowly, but over time, their
movement can cause earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,
and the formation of mountains and oceanic trenches.
The Atmosphere:

1. Earth's atmosphere is made up of several layers,


including the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere,
thermosphere, and exosphere.
2. The troposphere is the lowest layer and is where
weather occurs.
3. The stratosphere is the layer where the ozone layer is
located, which protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet
radiation from the sun.
4. e mesosphere is the layer where meteors burn up
upon entry into Earth's atmosphere.
5. thermosphere is the layer where the auroras occur.
6. exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's
atmosphere.
The Solar System:

1. solar system is made up of the sun, eight planets,


and various other celestial bodies, such as asteroids,
comets, and dwarf planets.
2. eight planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars,
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Conclusion:

1. is a unique planet in our solar system that is capable


of supporting life.
2. structure, plate tectonics, and atmosphere all
contribute to the planet's uniqueness.
3. erstanding Earth and its place in the solar system is
important for understanding our place in the universe.

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