Mathematics Introduction; Equations

Profit, Investment, and Pricing

Rules

How to Know Rule

Profit = P1( X ) - P2( X ) + [P2 * Invested]

2 or 3 Percentage (%)
Notice If there is p3, Profit = P3 * Invested.
Investand

Only 1 Percentage (%) % Profit ( X ) = Selling Price - Total Cost Pricing

• Variable Cost
• Fixed Cost
Profit = Selling Price( X ) - Variable Cost ( X ) - Fixed Cost
• Selling Price
• Profit ~
• Variable Cost
•
•
Fixed Cost
Selling Price ro Selling Price( X ) > Variable Cost( X ) + Fixed Cost

Calculator Steps
• You will write X on Calculator
Press Alpha and Closing Practice [ ) ]
• You will write = on Calculator
Press Alpha and CALC
•The last step after writing the equation
Press Shift, Then CALC, Then =
You are always forget to press = at the end.
~
Q1: A Person wishes to invest 20,000$ in two enterprises so that the total Ince per year will be 1440$. One
enterprise pays 6% annually; the other has the more risk and pays 7.5% annually. How much must be
invested in each?

-
Q2: The cost of a product to a retailer is 3.40$. If the retailer whips to make a profit of 20% on the selling
price, at what price the product should be sold?

~
Q3: The Davis company manufactures a product that has a unit selling price of 20$ and a unit cost of 15$. If
fixed costs are 600,000. Determine the least number of units that must be sold for the company to have a
profit

~
Q4: The Anderson Company produces a product for which the variable cost per unit is 6$ and fixed cost is
80,000$. Each unit has a selling price of 10$. Determine the number of units must be sold for the company to
earn a profit 60,000

Q5: A Corn refining company produces corn gluten cattle feed at a variable cost of 82$ per ton. If fixed costs
xare 120,000$ per month and the feed sells for 134$ per ton, how many tons must be sold each month for the
company to have a monthly profit of 560,000?

Q6:-
2For a company that manufactures aquarium heaters, the combined cost for labor and material is 21$ per
heater. Fixed costs (costs incurred in a given period, regardless of output) are 70,000. If the selling price of a
heater is 35$, how many must be sold for the company to earn a profit

1
 Income per to
->
investoc a profit
-
-

Pi 2
Pz

Case Investment
·

profit-P.IXGP(X) + [Pa+Irustal]

** (***200]
inco

E dipha Ahh
if profit Solve x]
not
given
-
-

Py Investment
*

X ?
=

X
4rg
=
->
Pro

project
2 Invested. Project
=

prieta 10000 -
-
4000-1600x
 - - -
-

- X
Profit(X) belling price
=
-
total cost

%X - X -
3.40

E Selling price
-
-

X
45
=

-
-
28 no profit
-
-

Selling price) fixed cost

X Variable cost -

20X > 15x 600,000

+

⑨
X 120,000-Breakpoint
=

119,999 120,001 170,007

Loss profit Profit
to gain a probit

x) 120,000
 =

profit-selijprice .

v.ost
- Fixedeos

60,000 10X
=
- 6X -
80000

the
x 31,000 number needs
=
-

to sell to gain

Prohi 60,000
+
 Mathematics Introduction; Equations
Q7: To produce 1 unit of a new product a company determines that the cost for material is 2.50$ and the cost
of labor is 4$. The fixed cost, regardless of sales volume is 5000$. If the cost to a wholesaler is 7.40$ per
unit, determine the leader number of units that must be sold by the company to realize a profit.

Q8: The selling price of a product is 4.5 a retailer wishes to make a profit of 30% on the total cost of the
product at what cost should the product be sold?

-
Q9: A total of 10,000 was invested in two business ventures, A and B at the end of the first year, A and B
yielded returns of 6% and 5.57%% respectively, on the original investment. How much was the original
amount allocated if the total amount earned was 588.75$

Q10: A person Invested 20,000$, part at an interest rate of 6% annually and the reminder at 7% annually. The
total interest at the end of 1 year was equivalent to an annual 6.75% rate on the entire 20,000$. How much
was invested at each rate?

Q11: The Anderson Company produces a product for which the variable cost per unit is $6 and fixed cost is
$8000. Each unit has a selling price of 10.5$.

1- The number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit of $600,000.
A- 153111 B- 350000 C- 135111 D- 450000

2- The number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit of $800000
A- 40000 Units B- 179555 Units C- 197555 Units D- 25000 Units

3- The least number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit .
A- 1777 Units B- 1778 Units C- 1779 Units D- 1800 Units

4- The number of units that must be sold for the company to get the break even
A- Number of units equal 177.7 Units
B- Number of units equal 2000 Units
C- Number of units equal 1777.7 Units
D- Number of units < 1777.7 Units

4- If the selling price equal the variable cost equal 8 $ then the number of units must be sold for the
company to earn a profit of $800000 is
A- 11666 B- 10666 C- 100 D- None

- Q12: The Anderson Company produces a product for which the variable cost per unit is $6 and fixed cost is
$80,000. Each unit has a selling price of $10.

1- The number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit of $60,000.
A- 25000 B- 350000 C- 40000 D- 450000

2- The number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit of $80000
A- 40000 Units B- 35000 Units C- 30000 Units D- 25000 Units

3- The least number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit .
A- Number of units equal 25000
B- Number of units equal 20000
C- Number of units > 20000
D- Number of units < 20000

4- The number of units that must be sold for the company to get the break even
A- Number of units equal 25000
B- Number of units equal 20000
C- Number of units > 25000
D- Number of units < 20000

2
 u -
-

--
-

⑳
~ 6X
ariable cost:
selling price 10.5 X
=

Fixed cost 8000 prohit 600,000

=

profit =spx -vc x= ac

600,000 10.5X
= -
6X -
8000

x
13511!
=

800,000 10.5X
=
- 6X -
8000

x 174555
=
 ⑳
10.5x8 6x 8000
+

x > 1717-- Bundle

point

no profit
no 1053
 Di Pz

↳Y3

profit P,(xi
=
-
Pa(x) (Pax Invested]
=

S
43 Investu
4

65
100
20000
x X -

4X [-+20000] +

X
50
=

20000 -

5000-15000 -

Project
Largest --
15000

sudestproject =
5000
 ->
>

⑳
iy

Prohit(X) Selliy
=
price - totaleost

x = 2.5 X
-

x By
=
 ↳
Sellin
variable cost Labor Material Price
variable cost 1.5
=
+

4 h,y)
=

Fixed (os +=5000

Selling price 7.10X

=

Sellipricsx> Ucost (x)+ fixed cost

7.10x > 6.5x + 5000

enkern
x > 55

paint
-
- I
 Mathematics Introduction; Equations
5- If the selling price equal the variable cost equal 6 $ then the number of units must be sold for the
company to earn a profit of $80000 is
A- 11666
B- 10666
C- 20000
D- Non of the above

~
Q13: The selling price of a product to a retailer is 5.5 $ . If the retailer wishes to make a profit of 40% on
the cost , find the cost of the product?
A. 5 B. 3.93 C. 4.5 D. 7.7

a Q14: A total of $10,000 was invested in two business ventures, A and B. At the end of the first year, A and B
yielded returns of 6 % and 5 %, respectively, on the original investments. How was the original amount
allocated if the total amount earned was $588 ?
A. 3800 B. 8800 C. 2000 D. None

~ Q15: A total The Anderson Company produces a product for which the variable cost per unit is $6 and fixed
cost is $80,000. Each unit has a selling price of $10. Determine the number of units that must be sold for the
company to breakeven
A. 20000 B. 80000 C. 40000 D. None

~
Q16: A total The Anderson Company produces a product for which the variable cost per unit is $3 and fixed
cost is $7000. Each unit has a selling price of $10. Determine the number of units that must be sold for the
company to earn profit
A. 1000 B. 800 C. 400 D. 1100

3
 Mathematics Introduction; Equations

Equations
3 7
Q1. = x
1.07)
=

D.non
5 − 2x 2
c
=

b
=

1 1 3
a A =

Q2. + =
x 7 7

~ Q3.
3x − 2
2x + 3
=
3x − 1
2x + 1
x x
u Q4.
3
−4=
5

~ x x
Q5. + = 7
2 3

a Q6.
3
x −4
+
x −3
x
=2

a
Q7.
1
x
−
9
x
+8=0
4 2

~
Q8.
2x − 3
+
2x
2x + 5 3x + 1
=1

u
Q9. 2x − 3 = x − 3
Q10. Which of the following is not a linear equation in one variable?
A. 33z+5
- =0 O B. 33(x+y) = 0 C. 33x+5
~ =0 D. 33y+5
~ =0
Q11. The solution of 2x-3=7 is:

⑧ A. 5 B. 7 C.12 D. 11

Limeat
Lines ellut:- in
Twovnibt
variable
in one 10
*
ex

4
 Mathematics Introduction; Equations

2
Factorisation ->
y on solve
cannot by
shiftsolve
⑥

(21 4 -
-

Q1: x 2 − 4 = 0
-

- -
-
>

- 2
Q2: n − 2n + 4 = 0
-Q3: x 4 − x 2 + 6 = 0
-Q4: x 2 − 8x − 2 2t
-Q5: x 2 − 11x + 18
-
Q6: S 2 − 6S + 8
X
~

Q7: 3x 2 − 3
-
3x
Q8: 3x 2 y − 9x 3y 3
Q9: x 4 y − 2x 2 y + y 0
1=

Sixtyx
-

Q10: x 2 − 4x + 4 = 0
Q11: −x 2 + 3x + 10 = 0
Q12: −x 2 + 3x + 10 = 0
Q13: x 2 + 9x = − 14
2
Ses
Q14: 0.02w − 0.3w = 20
-

Q15: 2z 2 + z = 5 mode
Q16: q 2 − 5q = 0 5 EQU
-
x 2 + 7x + 10
↳
x 2 + 6x + 5
Q17: ( )
x 2 − 2x − 8
x 2 − 3x − 4

GM
=

on ↳
C
ft

1 5i
1*E i
1-
5
S Ican C =
- 4

x 2
X 2
= =
-

⑬ ⑤

(X -

2)(X 2)
+

o
ro eg
-_

-
x =4x + 10 -

D.
B. Co
A
X 2
=

44
x
= nom
 x 3
=

x 6
=

>
A. [3,6]

L
B. 33,6[

<$63
D. none
 Mathematics Introduction; Equations

Inequalities
Q1: 5x − 2 ≤ 2(x − 7)
Q2: 3 < 2x + 1 ≤ 12
Q3: 3 − 8x ≥ 4 -
Q4: 2x − (7 + x) ≤ x
Q5: −2(x + 6) > x + 4
Q6: 3p(2 − p) > 2(2 + p) − 3p 2
7
Q7: 3(5 − q) < 9
3
Q9: In a chemistry experiment a solution of Hydronic acid is to be kept between 30 C and 35 C,
5
what is the range if the formula C = (F − 32) and 30 < C < 35
9
Q10 : By solving the inequality 6x - 7 > 5, the answer will be
A. x > 6 B. x < 5 C. x < 7 D. x > 2

Q11 : By solving the inequality 3(a - 6) < 4 + a, the answer will be

A. a < 9 B. a < 12 C. a < 13 D. a < 11

Q12 : When graphing b < 6 would you use an open or closed circle?
A. Open B. Closed

Q13: By solving the inequality 4x+3 <5x+7 the solution is

A. [-4 , α [ B. ]-4 , α [ C. [4 , α ] D. None

zo
6
General Questions width=-L
-
-

Q1. The perimeter of the rectangle is 20cm. If the length of the rectangle is 6cm, then its width will be:
O
A. 4 cm B. 6 cm C.12 cm D. 11 cm
-

15
45
-

3 *

Q2. The age of the father is three times the age of the son. If the age of the son is 15 years old, then the age
of the father is: -
-

A. 50 years B. 55 years C.40 years ⑳

D. 45 years

Q3. The summation of two Consecutive numbers is 11 . Then the two numbers are:
-

A. 5 and 6 B. 5 and -11 C. 10 and -11 D. None

Q4. Three consecutive integers add up to 51. The integers are:

A. 16, 17, 18 B. 15, 16, 17 C. 17, 18, 19 D. 18, 19, 20

Q5. If -5 > a and a > b then -5 is

A. Less than a
B. Greater than b than
a
C. Greater than a - 5 more

D. Less than b the is

a more

6
six - -
in

-x -

2Xx -

14 2
+

3
4
x *
-

Sti t :
i s

7 -

x, -

4]
 - -

O
- 1

<2x< 12-1
3 -

-ex C

1 x 45.5

son 1.5.5]
 -
1 x
5.5

31.5.5]
X X X X
@°@>

⑰
 O

5x 7
+

> 4x 3
+

xx -

-
 30<<< 35

&
(f- 32) 35

30 (F -
52) &
(F -
z)[35

86 E <95

Solution

386,95[
a .
⑳
~ X

-
 Mathematics Introduction; Equations

Assignment
Q1: The Anderson Company produces a product for which the variable cost per unit is $6 and fixed
cost is $80,000. Each unit has a selling price of $10.

1- The number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit of $60,000.
A- 25000 B- 350000 C- 40000 D- 450000
2- The number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit of $80000
A- 40000 Units B- 35000 Units C- 30000 Units D- 25000 Units
3- The least number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit .
A- Number of units equal 25000
B- Number of units equal 20000
C- Number of units > 20000
D- Number of units < 20000

4- The number of units that must be sold for the company to get the break even
A- Number of units equal 25000
B- Number of units equal 20000
C- Number of units > 25000
D- Number of units < 20000

5- If the selling price equal the variable cost equal 6 $ then the number of units must be sold for the
company to earn a profit of $80000 is
A- 11666
B- 10666
C- 20000

Q2: A Person wishes to invest 20,000$ in two enterprises so that the total Ince per year will be
1440$. One enterprise pays 6% annually; the other has the more risk and pays 7.5% annually. How
much must be invested in each?
Q3: A person Invested 20,000$, part at an interest rate of 6% annually and the reminder at 7%
annually. The total interest at the end of 1 year was equivalent to an annual 6.75% rate on the entire
20,000$. How much was invested at each rate?

Q4: The cost of a product to a retailer is 3.40$. If the retailer whips to make a profit of 20% on the
selling price, at what price the product should be sold?

Q5: The Davis company manufactures a product that has a unit selling price of 20$ and a unit cost
of 15$. If fixed costs are 600,000. Determine the least number of units that must be sold for the
company to have a profit

Q6: A Corn refining company produces corn gluten cattle feed at a variable cost of 82$ per ton. If
fixed costs are 120,000$ per month and the feed sells for 134$ per ton, how many tons must be sold
each month for the company to have a monthly profit of 560,000?.

7
 Mathematics Introduction; Equations
Q7: For a company that manufactures aquarium heaters, the combined cost for labor and material is
21$ per heater. Fixed costs (costs incurred in a given period, regardless of output) are 70,000. If the
selling price of a heater is 35$, how many must be sold for the company to earn a profit

Q8: The Anderson Company produces a product for which the variable cost per unit is $6 and fixed
cost is $8000. Each unit has a selling price of 10.5$.

1- The number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit of $600,000.
A- 153111 B- 350000 C- 135111 D- 450000
2- The number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit of $800000
A- 40000 Units B- 179555 Unit s C- 197555 Units D- 25000 Units
3- The least number of units that must be sold for the company to earn a profit .
A- 1777 Units B- 1778 Units C- 1779 Units D- 1800 Units

4- The number of units that must be sold for the company to get the break even
A- Number of units equal 177.7 Units
B- Number of units equal 2000 Units
C- Number of units equal 1777.7 Units
D- Number of units < 1777.7 Units

4- If the selling price equal the variable cost equal 8 $ then the number of units must be sold for the
company to earn a profit of $800000 is
A- 11666
B- 10666
C- 100
D- Non of the above

Q9: The selling price of a product is 4.5 a retailer wishes to make a profit of 30% on the total cost
of the product at what cost should the product be sold?

Q10: A total of 10,000 was invested in two business ventures, A and B at the end of the first year, A
and B yielded returns of 6% and 5.57%% respectively, on the original investment. How much was
the original amount allocated if the total amount earned was 588.75$

Q11: The Anderson Company produces a product for which the variable cost per unit is 6$ and fixed cost is
80,000$. Each unit has a selling price of 10$. Determine the number of units must be sold for the company to
earn a profit 60,000

Q12: To produce 1 unit of a new product a company determines that the cost for material is 2.50$
and the cost of labor is 4$. The fixed cost, regardless of sales volume is 5000$. If the cost to a
wholesaler is 7.40$ per unit, determine the leader number of units that must be sold by the company
to realize a profit.