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5115725, 223 Pa Magnetism And Matter Notes | Class 12 Physics Notes » SCIENCE CAREER COACHING
_— SCIENCE CAREER COACHING wun
5. Magnetism 4 Matter
Introduction -
A Greek philosopher Thales hael obserwel
that a naturally occuring ore ‘of tron allvacted Small
pieces of iron Fowords Mf This o¥e was fone in an
Etond “tn Greece called Magnesia Hence Foal ove was
named Magnelite
Magnetism
The phenomena of attraction of small
s of iron, Steel, Cobalt, nicked” ete. tonards “the ore
Called magnetism. The Structural formula of thie
necunal ore “War FegOy °
TRe Chinese, cliscoveneel that piece of mantle
when suspended tvedly, it always pembs Sut rourhly i
the norin’ south Sieedtion. Trust a hahnad magree ‘has
attractive one clivective properhes.
Ptngnelic compass, sane jon dhe po
pety of magneis was wed by navigators te find trae
fica an! atedring. the ships. Tet Ss aber meted ie tas
als cailid ‘Lond! stone? in the sense. off Listing atone
Magnet:
The natural magnets have often irregular
Space cnet they one weak, Be la eure! “thak, & rece
of tron or Stel Can acquire magnetic ties on.
af eo aiak copes, magnets pease om
iron ond’ steel Gat Calted artificial magnets
A bor magnet, @ horse shoe magnet, magnetic needle
geal oer axtificial magnets. ~ 3
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295115725, 223 Pa Magnetism And Matter Notes | Class 12 Physics Notes » SCIENCE CAREER COACHING
SCIENCE CAREER COACHING ots
Bar Magnet
Tt ds the most commonly useel form
of an ardificial magnsb which have north pole ‘ond
south pole of ‘same strength ab Some clistanes=
When we held a sheet of glass over a
Shost bar magnet coma sprinkle semé ivon Fill
fon the. Sheet” then the tron filings rearrange thim-
Selves as Ahoon in figwe. The pattern suggests that
aattraction ix maximum Tod the chao ends off the ban
megnak. These ends Gat called poles of the magnth
Basic properties of Bar Magnet -
G) Every magnet attracts small piece of magnetic subs
tances! ke trom, Cobait, nickel ard steal needs Ie
The. attraction is maximam at the wo ends of the
magnet. These ende ane Callzd poles
@) when a magnet Js suspended freely with the help
of a thread then at comes to Awe along the nevth
South Stineclion 9
_ The pole of the magnet which points dounrdls
geegmphic neath is Called arth pole and the pole
GuiEW points dounnade geographic seuth ssi Called south
polt.
Wee Rowe, Siar—~SCS~S*~*~S*S*C ta, SD TS
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a95115725, 223 Pa Magnetism And Matter Notes | Class 12 Physics Notes » SCIENCE CAREER COACHING
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(@) The shai
Ae jor
Aine parsing throughs neath and
Sout pole of magnet is Called axial Line.
the Lane padsin
thraugh centre. af ti. meynat
a divecHen erdidular te the lung Yet
the magnet kc equstorial Lime of dhe
mos}
quatosial Line
= axial Line
(4) Like poles
other.
A < a
yepel and unlike poles athect each
¥
a
\
%
(S) Inductive prsperty -
when a piece ef a magnetic material
Like soft ivon, Cobalt, nickel cle. if placed near a
con magnet, 4 acquires mognelism. ‘The magnetism
Se acquired “ix callid induced magnetisin anal” this
prepety of mognetism Js Callus Tincluctive, pacpeaky
(6) The magnehe peles ales exist im pairs. The
poles ap & mognet cam never be. aeparateel be. nepali
monopele lo not exists “
=)
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Magnetic Field
Tt GA the space. around a magnet or a
Glasand caasying Camdluctoy in tech he magnetic
effect com teed a ea
In Sun do visualize a magnetic field
raphically , Farnctay introduced the Concept of the
tregnetic. “field Linu
Magnetic Field Lines-
Tt 4a an im a wwe, the tangent to
which at any point clisection of megnesic
field Boot Hat pol
: e
aa
There are basically sso types of magnetic field-
Ci) Uniform Magnetic Field ~
——
Examples- Eanth's netic Fielol , Magnetic jet insicle
Ste ere epee
Gi) Non- Uniform Magnetic Field -
a
S00 ZX
Example= Magneiie Field due 40 a ban Magneh
onan ona seas (SE
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Properties of Magnetic Field Line
(1) The magnetic field Lines of a magnet (or of
& scleneiel) form claced confinuond Jeops
The magnetic: ified, Lins extencling thraigh the bady
of the on solenoid from solth pele: +o north
Lu eget/
(2) Oudsicle the becly ey the magnet the clivection
of magnetic field Lines us nevth pole +o
South” pele # oe r
G) The magnitucte of magnitic field at any point
2 snarl gf marie fel of any ste
‘Linas passing ermally through “unit Guan eulaumdl
that 'peink
emk Magnetic Field shong agnete fied
(4) Tare magnetic fel Lines can not intersect each
often, Becmute at the point eb intearection we get
two directions of magnetic fidlel cohich tt ne
possible.
() Magnetic field Lins exists instele every magnetised
mata ° yes
Ts wag Sad Sar ‘oat Bose, mee [SE]
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