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American Revolution
American Revolution: Between 1765 and 1783, colonial North America experienced an ideological and political change known as the
American Revolution. In the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), commonly known as the American Revolution, the Americans in
the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British, gaining independence from the British Crown and founding the United States of America, the
first contemporary constitutional liberal democracy.
13 of Britain’s North American colonies rebelled against its imperial rule, sparking an epic political and military conflict known as the
American Revolution that lasted from 1765 to 1783. The protest started out in opposition to levies imposed by the British Crown and
Parliament without colonial representation. Read all about the American Revolution for UPSC Preparation.
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The British parliament did not include any representatives for the colonies. Despite the British winning the seven years war (1756–
1763), it depleted her resources. To make up for the losses, she turned to colonies. The big colonies suffered the most because they
were in North America. Particularly harsh penalties were imposed on the colonies’ young enterprises.
This was done with the help of British native industrialists campaigning. Many claimed that the British government had no right to tax the
colonies because they weren’t represented in the British parliament. The phrase “No Taxation without Representation” was used by
them. Over time, Britain’s ability to impose taxes was undermined by protests like the Boston Tea Party (1773), in which tea cartons
from British ships were thrown into the water. Assuming this authority were the corresponding local governments.
Stamp Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1765. Stamping was made necessary for all official documents. Widespread protests
followed, many of which turned violent. The majority of the land in North America was purchased by English nobles, who also restricted
the colonists’ ability to buy land in the west. They desired to retain the settlers as tenants indefinitely.
The British attempts to impose taxes ran into opposition. Despite opposition, Britain was compelled to remove all taxes but the one on
tea. It sparked demonstrations like the Boston Tea Party. It was decided that the British parliament lacked the authority to tax the
colonies because there was no representation from the colonies in it. The British considered this to be seditious, but the colonists were
unafraid.
American Revolution Timeline
Townshend Acts
There are four separate acts that were approved by the British Parliament. Taxes levied by the British in America on goods including
paper and glass paint. The acts were given their names by the British Americans who lived there and supported Charles Townshend.
Boston Massacre
The British also refer to event as “Incident on King Street.” The event happened on March 5, 1770. It alludes to the murder of five
Americans who were protesting British taxes.
Whigs
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5/15/23, 12:01 AM American Revolution 1776, History, Causes, Timeline & Impacts
It is another moniker for the nationalists who fought for independence from the British authority.
The Second Continental Congress (1776) saw the congress once more, and on July 4, it proclaimed independence. The statement
said, among other things, that men have unalienable rights that needed to be safeguarded. The Bill of Rights later expanded on this.
The Bill of Rights of the United States was accepted by the Indian Constitution as fundamental rights.
Authorities were viewed as coming from people. The first democratic state with a written constitution would result from this. The French,
who were searching for a chance to attack Britain, helped the Americans. The Irish revolt, which was simmering at home, made things
tough for the British.
Other British adversaries, such as Spain and Holland, began engaging them in combat in various parts of the continent. With the
surrender of Lord Cornwallis to George Washington in 1781, the war came to a conclusion. The war was officially ended by the treaty of
Paris, which was signed in 1783 by England and the USA.
Additionally, different state organs had their own distinct areas of authority. Individuals were granted a set of unalienable rights, which
placed restrictions on the government’s ability to challenge popular authority and meddle in people’s daily affairs. Although democracy
had been formed, it was far from ideal. Voting rights were denied to groups like African Americans and women. But the road to
democracy had already started.
Numerous upheavals followed, with the French Revolution being the largest in Europe. Many of the war’s generals played important
roles in the French Revolution. Thomas Paine and other philosophers took part in the revolution. As a result, contemporary concepts
were propagated throughout Europe.
The subsequent success of the United States in the international sphere is evidence of the potency of the liberal democratic and
populist liberation ideologies. Following World War II, numerous nations (especially those in Europe) successfully imitated this
approach. In addition to incorporating these democratic values to our own democratic socialist beliefs, India has also learned a lot from
the American experience.
The goal of the American Civil War was to prevent the South from seceding from the Union. The main difference between the North and
the South was slavery. The Union forces’ victory over the Confederates in the Battle of Gettysburg marked a turning point in the Civil
War. President Lincoln urged the people of the United States to resolve that “a government of the people, by the people, for the people,
should not vanish from the earth” in his well-known “Gettysburg Address” following the fight.
The conflict changed course after the Saratoga triumph. Lafayette’s French forces arrived to aid the American colonies. At Yorktown in
1781, the British forces led by General Cornwallis finally submitted to Washington. The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, put an end to the
conflict.
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Ans. 13 of Britain’s North American colonies rebelled against its imperial rule, sparking an epic political and military conflict known as
the American Revolution that lasted from 1765 to 1783. The protest started out in opposition to levies imposed by the British Crown and
Parliament without colonial representation.
Ans. The four key factors that sparked the American Revolution were the Taxation Acts, the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party,
and the Intolerable Acts.
Ans. The military battle began in Lexington and Concord in April 1775 with skirmishes between British forces and colonial militiamen; by
the summer, the rebels were conducting a full-scale war for their freedom.
Ans. The United Nations of America was the first nation-state to be built on Enlightenment concepts of liberal democracy after the
Americans in the Thirteen Colonies became sovereign states that defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).
FAQs
13 of Britain's North American colonies rebelled against its imperial rule, sparking an epic political and military conflict known as
the American Revolution that lasted from 1765 to 1783. The protest started out in opposition to levies imposed by the British
Crown and Parliament without colonial representation.
https://www.studyiq.com/articles/american-revolution/ 4/11