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    Ilovepdf Merged

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    Nguyễn Minh

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Pe ae 2007 Revised Edition I PES eam , Business Chinese Conversation J ee en fe ol RB A(=p What Is Your Favorite Food qd) Pelee (204(=) 8 @ What Is Your Favorite Food (2) SERGHA(=) 7 What Is in Vogue This Year (1) SERTHA What Is in Vogue This Year (2) eT ee) Don’t Forget to Bring Your Mouth Along (1) BST Em) — «# Don’t Forget to Bring Your Mouth Along (2) eEER(=) 1 Look and Compare before You Buy (1) “REER(=)_— 89 Look and Compare before You Buy (2) —_———— 2 Bees weE(—) || Mcdonald’ s and Teahouse (1) eyenea=) ~ _ 8 | Mcdonald’ s and Teahouse (2) «~~ It’s the Taste (1) jase) 9 It's the Taste (2) ae) ——___——— 100 er Say “No” (1) we Never Say “No” (2) REDE) OT After a Promise Is Made (1) TBE After a Promise Is Made (2) me SC“=‘“‘S*sS “| A Career in Public Relations (1) oo 48 J AX LHe(= A Career in Public Relations (2) MORE A(—) 18 Choose the Right God (1) MPELB(=) tee Choose the Right God (2) EER 1 TSAR) 7 Skillful Employment of Salesmanship (1) = BER SO 179 RRA(=) ' Skillful Employment of Salesmanship (2) #423(-) ~ 188 Declining Sales Promotion (1) Bae wereS oO 198 Declining Sales Promotion (2) ee - 206 English Translation of the Texts ~~ 256 Vocabulary List 27 Bo+tR REBEL (—) Lesson 27 What Is Your Favorite Food (1) ERA EASE: AM AM RAR oP BY, 7S? ho RAR. S Ri: RURAKC PR. KR AAT C, MERLE MH CALS FRREOLE! S MAMTIART BURT HR, LAE: BMG, HT Ret PR? S RAKIM. RL, RAI MH, RAN, ROMER HPALS PRE, TAT RR HE BHARL APNEA HE RE RHA EA RAK, MiP BARR CHR? AVG: RM RSABRK, AR Rh: AHA? ALMA, AMMAN YR, RARWARS PORE? 0 ARES LAIN, $8 THAUP ER AN EEE A DS WeWRAK, AIG HF MMNER, BHABH SZ Seb PR? iecicmenneanacommme s ERERE | ER OR EE WE ¥ Berk 2 ARR AA, I RRA AM RE TI, HA SAG AY IAL — 2 PRRHRE AAG 0 MAZE AAG? 2 REROHME FAALPYR. KAT AAA? PEA, AM LE, LARK, RAMS MRE; FRELAF MME So Be RARE Lobwe th PA, RMIT”, RAR? MEAL, RIRAARREEE My LAW"? DRL ABA LRR—-AA ERS HR: HL jal DHL AM RE, RL LAR SAH bb, RA AHH? He: BARA GK, WRBRERRLRS HDT FR AM MBREREAZASR? VAM, PHALLHR, BHARCPE ABR SCR PE! BAT BRAS AMA HS! HE 54 esr awar ene R cai dish, course, vegetable ak xfguan custom, habit; to be accustomed to PE zhongean Chinese food 32424 — hdnbdobao hamburger BR é hungry; to starve oR hénghuo booming, flourishing , prosperous ERE nandao [used to emphasize a rhetorical question } BR xican Western-style food wereettencaeeseeeneennaeennecatie DZ casa asens 9. 10. i. . & . Lok HG . BE, . OR RE . 21. 22. 26. 4 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34, 35. 36. Be wee RE BE RRA fh L ERS AM WR hutdé bifid shixt sé xing wei xing yéns& xingzhuong dian cai wén gu bai zhudzi ido ren dong kuaizi yéo weidao zéz8 it hénbude dan jiénzht yishupin mifan chao cai to answer, to reply, to response to compare; relatively to know well, to be familiar with color sweet-smelling ; incense, fragrance taste, flavor form, shape color form, shape to order dishes to smell [ measure word , referring to smell, gas;odor, etc. ] @ section , share , strand , ply to put, to place, to arrange table to look, to see to endure, to tolerate to move, to stir chopsticks to bite to snap at taste, flavor (of the tongue) click extreme ; pole; extremely how one wishes one could @[ measure word , referring to meal, reprimand,etc. ] @ to pause simply ,at all work of art (cooked) rice fried dish; to stir-fry vegetables 37. rt, xigocht snack , refres 38. Wik jianshi__ “f | sense 39. HIE jidjing after all, actually 40. KM dagai probably, general idea 41 34 wénhud culture , civilization 42. Rik jidolia to exchange, to interflow, to interchange 43. AR méanzu to salisly, to meet 44, 354 hdogixin curiosity © & Proper Nouns 1. £48 — Maidangldo McDonald's BARE — Kudican Dian 2. HBR — Kéndéll Kentucky Fried Chicken ea JE Zaft Dian (Restaurant) 3. XH APH Méigud Jiazhou California Beef Noodles 4+ AGE Nidrou Mian Dian 4, 4£Rorit Quéchdo Karel (Restaurant) Nescafe = re Bilan: . STIR" “87” 2M, BERRA Pb AB, RR. A In #8 78,487 is a verb expressing the meaning of fF (Iet it be,or let it pass) . ILC stop) , AHEBE (not to say any more) ,or AFH (not to argue any more). ‘Sometimes it expresses a slight dissatisfaction. For example: 1. ATC, MHLAAS To 2. ATC, AART MOFRT 3. ATC MBRAST. 4 TC RAMA? fEIttZ (—) “MEE” , RTA], A UE BEI ap , UE TAA “MERE” Ae tt RSME” AINE AN” HEA TE HE A" HSK A: to stress the and echo ail! is an adverb that can only be used! in an interrogative sentent tone of the rhetorical question. fill can sometimes take the form of i with 71.constituting the sentence pattern of sfEiél-----7St% . For example: 1, RAR , AER ARR? 2, Heah A ABIL, MEH AR MEA IL? 3. WRET MERRILL T? A MRAAMAT , BRE AHI, ME BRB HAAR? ABB” SA" Ra aT. RE fi PN TRAARE RNG, VCRO TRA RMR OM. BN: In 3 AMR 38 4 (this way) is a demonstrative pronoun. Here it introduces a form of explanation. It is offen used when one uses a simple and direct way to explain a more complicated question or when one uses a figurative way fo express something that is more abstract. For example: ARH RAE ZA? Bik A 0G, AHH KARI BK SHE, A: PAH tEAZH? Bk Ai, APE ARAH A E—RGM, “ARANAS” , BEAR SU) ERR , & AT SME BS HL ” OAR Na She BSE Pan: 4807844 expresses a strong wish to finish doing something ,which is often beyond one’s actual ability. Another form is #8. It takes a verb or a verb-object phrase as its object For example; 1. SURKAD ER ale, 2, HIRRA— DET die 3. DHIRRA— FF ERE 4. ARRAS EEE. “tg —. BRE. Substitution drills. AM TRASH ER? BM RGHRA TM, RATT | AR | | RRR AMEE A AHR T 2 By RAB RASEE—M, ARE = RATA: FLL | - RUA AD : | RSMMC | Aap WAR BALE A:E PR, -RHSYAA? B:A-#. $ i (@ BML Ee -A eR LAH LET | tt JEES BABE — Pte : AM RAERELS? B:RRCEREA, TRER“ELR DG pettssesssseeatensatssesseseeseeees DI eae sss rates me 2 BEB [me ae | Am Mm: Te BL | =. BTENRARAF, Rearrange the following words into sentences. Lk PR GARB 2th XR TF BA te 3. & te MS MH te OR 4. RIL R FP mie OR 5.8 AE 2K KF H RE AE & HR Ey SRP RAE. Complete the following dialogues. A: 2 BR, MRE CPR, A: AMA? Br A: 2 BRERA, URBL, ALMELL AR A Ret K Bl do A A a? BR, A, AMAR ILRRR? B: ° A:RAMEA! BAR? REL. AF OK JF AED SP ee ARETE ERAF. Complete the following sentences using the given expressions. L MERAMRSHR, (HFA) 2 RABRT, _o (RA#tE) 3. SEM UERL, MHRA LEAR, ° CRA) 4. sp Bay 48 OK TARR, o (RR) 5. RAMADRRB MAE RG - 2 (%5) FREES BO BE RRR. Familiarize yourself with the following dialogue in the restaurant, and then perform it dy 2h aT! S RAGA SRTLLE-H, WSBT skate ah) PAIL! iit! MH Hh: ANIL BIL A? RRRH. hh 7 PIR ARR! RH, RAVEN EN, EAE. MSH HAE, BERR. hh 7, A Rv LRT? DS REI RRER? ho 7 ke B RT! SRE F Sa Oe Bae eS BoTAR RBA (=) Lesson 28 What Is Your Favorite Food (2) SENT? R:4R-DT. HF APRA RB? ARB BBD! RBA. WRRBLRMKE PS? AME, THK BUILT! KO MEF Be: RH MA! LBB IL — ILA AE PEA, HE! ARKH AH? HERA RRC RUERF” 9 URE, RIL AE RF. BAFFLER F ! as He: ERE, MRAHAR, BARR AR, MEABR 0 SRERBEE? Rk, RARLELAM MAT. RL A He: RC, WAAR DCE AZ OFT, BF, A FRE, ZETST UMEES CQ RR AIREAT BF CBRT ARBRE. SR: Ree uA AAT SOB & TAL, FH RSRASEAR SKM REBEMR T FCALRSC, K:LRMRRMS, BARA RGA? RMERARENT EAM PORE! SH AH BP He: LEP DAMAE HLH RAH, UM RES To SL EIRLA BH Ro PAH RWARS ART pCRILARS, ET RB, A EWR, BRMRAA? PHAR AUN LAA ARAL At AGAR TE RE ERE a ARG as AEILAERULAT ! EAR AGH AY BUA 22M, ARELMD KET o EKA THY RGIS, BI AGLT AR PARIER T ! ER EF» Gp uo oe So Ro LF4 ganma why on earth,whatever for 2A rénjia others, everybody else petttretttetceneeeeeee eee DB ae 3. we 21. 28. 29. Bi 3 FR RIL BIL BUR RUPRF - BL . ie BRR, . BR . | OF Beat HR aE BR BRS xing ton gan zdoshl shou tanr yflior fengwei jidnbing guézi fenr rudn cul youtido zhégao huntun douiiing won chang qingzhén béozi shaobing tang &rduo mingtang cheng gditian zhénxido hul shipin to wake up, to be awake, to come to lazy , indolent to try to catch, to catch up with, to hurry up moming market to be closed in a row, in a line special flavor local flavor pancake roll with deep-fried bwisted dough sticks share, part , portion soft, mild, weak crisp , brittle deep-fried twisted dough sticks fried glutinous rice cake dumpling soup , wonton soybean milk bowl to taste, to try the flavor of Islamic, Muslim steamed stuffed bun sesame seed cake sugar candy ear variety , item, result to fill to the point of bursting, to prop up another day some other day commodities fair food 30. HR shizhuang fashion fashionable dress 31 Sb _ldowai _ ry layman 32. Fe tesd teristic , distinguishing 33, aah xidioyl beneficial result, benefit 34. IEC) linghud (xing) flexibility , elasticity (# is a noun suffix) 35. 2M xingjf starred 36. BA gu to attend to, to take into consideration : = & ProperNons 1 RE Tianjin Tianjin ( Municipality ) 2. ZAG © Wongfi Fandian Palace Hotel 3. HARE = Lido Fandian Lido Hotel “KE RA EARLE AAT A LMA, BSA BAS Aa pronoun, generally refers to people other than the speaker and the hear- er. It is similar to ii] A( others). For example: 1. RALAIRA RGIS WAR RAR—H 2. ARR, RMI 6 3. RRARME ARMRGE RHE? 4, ARRMAA, MERA RAMA? ARR DR RABIBA BE, SPR R” | BONA, A NE He pilin: Sometimes A % refers to the speaker himself, meaning “I” In this case, it is sed to show a slight discontent. For example; 1. MRR ILA RA? ARMERT 5 2. MBERILAR ARMERERT | 3. MRT ARMA RB T | 2 “OR” ARB WGK, (LAA EA Hy ER, Sd BME. fil: 3% is used to indicate that one is going to do something, but its function is just to call the other party and draw his attention, with its verbal meaning reduced almost to void. For exampie: L ARH! 2. SR, ThA AB A AY FF RS Rilo: 3 is also used to make commands and requests. LRA, BAR 2. RAE AIL! 3. RAPE SEI! 13, “BE” AERA. Bi: ik means variety or item. For example: Lal AAA Leh R-AK”, ZETST! 2. PORE, BE SAR, — DRA ARS BRA Be” i, RR I HE, Sometimes, % 2 is used to express a certain mood of the speaker, such as puz- zlement, worry ,or complaint. lL ATAREREBAHAZRS LMHS EMH HLETS T. 3. HKEEABH ASE, RARBRG! “29 SPBLA BUNT BR, DES BRA ” FIPS AFA DEAF RRA OT 0 “gah means a foreigner. It can be used to refer to oneself as in “Im a 29h for eigner). "When it is used to address others, it often carries an emotional color of a fection or joke. “EIR” SME AIA RL EAA Mo HES HT” BBE 5h” tA PEI EE. BIR: 4p also means a layman or one who doesn't understand or is inexperienced in ‘a certain matter or job. When 2:5} is used for this purpose .it also carries some acid tional emotional color. For example: 1. AAA So ARR AE Sh, RAED! 2. MERE IPT MC, HHT RAR ALM AA 3, BIRKS, TEA AeA AY 4, AD, RE, ATR HL —. REA. Substitution drills. MAT BEA PRR LEMKE. AMA, RB — MIL MRE AM? BRERA 414 b prrsretetsneeecceeecesaceneetesases DBeces creates i ARRAP MRE Sie ae Seu ae EP ATL Bur RoW SESE, Av E AH? WTAE AE JU RT Beokit R4i ncereeecete sescscel Ab E, RARE ae Kak - | a? BR BRA? Rit, HRAE FBI ve! Ima | u = seccss] AREBE CARR ree he ea? et Wie BRA APM Bue ORGUDR APRA Ab] RIB wes =. HTRMWARAF, Rearrange the following words into sentences. L&R ® th ME my 26% FE SR LA 2 Hh 3.5% MRF te ik]? 4 MR Bk Ro wh aR ah Hk RR HR TA S RK 1 1 FD R RR RE RS AMR PH HE . Hk MU WR BP LE RE a BN SER HO BE Carn aH 15 z p =, REWER Ten. Complete. the following dialogues, using the given expressions. Arb, _? (i) B: Fa? A: RBA BY BistAR, te (ET) AYR, MAH AZBRASSEEM? B: o (LR) A: TRELB* TEFT © BRA, HR Arete BiG AB? Art (EET) BMA AEA F? A; CAR) DD. WIRE tA. Talk about your favorite food in Beijing. i Both SHRTHLZ(—) Lesson 29 What Is in Vogue This Year (1) RA EASE MAE RAL RR RAS TG? S MARE To EAM: oP R447? ho P:PRART! ARFSRT ZT! DS RAS LOR, AP AHEAPR, UARDER AN BR LB), ARDEA AI, RMS EER S BA LAG: RETA, ZRURBA A, ZRERERAH AS DS WHA AHSEMLPHAGKA BORAT, PA WF SRE AR! AR L:A-ZRBMRE, -SORREDA, HARE FA, — RKB ILT MHF MEAT HL. LAW AR HAD? y KR: SRT!) BARVAFH DALE, FEAL! EAR RRAT , PHAKAMARS T, AR DAS T RH, sre? EAVG RA BST MERE ERAT 7 2S, FORA, ERAS, RAAKT » LEE ECR AER KARE, FEM RTH, SPLAT KET ESV REBR? KAM R, AEE RM A AL IE? KRAMER EEE! HK, MRA HA a PR AH, UAE Be a4. 2 ARBRE AT) SUL, RAR IT, BEA RMR ABH ZEW SR ARLHNALEA! A Redo HPT, LEE REM, CBR, AER RK ULAR BAT A LAT PAR ho AREAL, POH, CLS PPO, AL BS RAURIRAT EX ARR TRB A— PO a ae HAA? Mo ah tk Abe Sf Aa! + id 1. HM cGnguan to visit, to look around, to observe 2. PR yinxiting impression 3. ao rahe how , what 4k shen deep 5+ fengfi rich abundant , plentiful 6. AP pinzhong variety ,assortment breed 1. HE hudsé design and color, variety of designs, colors E SRRESSS BK Pa ame . RL wah . KA SH . OR £R sea RF o a RF aa . Fe AG eS . ARE # | RE . KK . 48] quéntou chéinpin mingpdi faxign changxigo ligxing kuginshi shichéng dang xizhuang méoyt pixié wazi zhudnxiang xidofei shuiping shébude hua bidnhua shimdo lIngdio chéolic dang youhud qishi dao ‘SeatZ (A) " fist famous brand to find, to discover to have a ready market, to sell well popular, fashionable ;in vogue pattern, style, design market, bazaar grade , level class suit woolen sweater leather shoes socks stockings to change direction consumption; to consume level , standard to hate to part with (or use) ; to be reluctant to to spend ; flower change, variation fashionable sin vogue to lead ; leader, leadership tide, trend to block ,to keep off temptation , enti mnt; to tempt, to entice in fact,as a matter of fact; actually @ (adverb ,implying that it is out of expeciation or contrary to reason or fact) @ upside down; to move backward 3, BR 4 eK 5 AR yextt zhtinqué nivzai ku niézeiko ipo chiming kext xing shdngbido cha yangxiang Xianggéng Lwéi Gongst Bali Lundan Dongjing perhaps ,maybe accurale exact, precise cowboy trousers jeans cheongsam (a, traditional close-fitting Chinese woman's dress with high neck and slit skirt) famous , well-known it’s a pity; unfortunately resounding loud trademark , brand name to make an exhibition of oneself Hong Kong( SAR) Levi Strauss and Co. (Levi Strauss[ 1829 - 1920) ,a Ba- varian immigrant who arrived in San Fransisco in 1850 during the Gold Rush and designed jeans which became popular all over the world) Paris London Tokyo hans aaa Des eee ad + 8 : 6) “SO” 5 SORT HT, ERY FCB 28 2 "SAP BEE.“ EA" “EAR SAFO, Gdn: 4uvfif is an adverb in classical Chinese, with its meaning more or less equivalent to “A, oF ‘84 #F (how) in modem Chinese, but ‘tifi is more often used in written Chi- nese while 25% or “ Z#¥ in spoken Chinese. For example 1. ASR Lp dT AED 2. Ath EERE ko tT T 2 3. REAM MRA AGL, F foil tol 4B, 4. PARAM RF dof, BIA Aas T BARE” AE“ to He” Laan ARISTA, if can be used either as a verb or a preposition. ‘Mech, AAU Be. itn: When it is used as a verb, it expresses a comparison or a contest. For example; 1. HART AT A Artie A, 2. BUDA Per, RGF ae CHS EF, HOTA, FR HORE EE Be Ey IEG: As a preposition, it is used in comparisons of quality, degree, quantity, ability, wish, preference ete. For example: 1, RHARUEMHLAME 2. DERRDSH 3. WHRBLRAAl 4, HLH R REM PA. 3, EN” ALMA, RAP ON PERSIA. il: f3{ may be used as an adverb, indicating that itis out of expectation or itis contrae ty to reason or fact. For example: a 1. sR aL iGHBI A T 0 2 AMEEMAT MER EABBARR? 3. BBLAT ROMA, REPERT ET JALAL. BLN: It may also express concession. For example; 1. RAL, WAAL TAL Fo 2 HORT, TRART» 3. MARAE, RAMA. 4“ ULYE” RID, Bea ABTA ERE falda: tu +( perhaps))is an adverb indicating a tone of guessing estimating or uncertain- ty. For example: 1. FRUFET A. 2. BANA ALIS EAT Ro 3. KAPRADFLA LHASA. 4. BHAMAAGAKS T AMIEL BARTER. PREG. BLN: It is also used to express a mild confirmation. For example: 1. aha Lipa RAAT. 2, REPRE RARER. 3. IRAE BA, THEA. 4. MORK PAS, LARAAT IED KF —__—_—@ —. BRE. Substitution drills. AARATR A AILS IL? : ee BAM L ARB AME AE | pee He eRe | 20 . forscrrreteeeeeseesseeseeseee ee BQ nsession | AMRL EAE ARAZRB? BARR RARHE. RADAR ] | AeA | RDB ECETRT | Hale eee Ar RAPA RE ZA? BALA AEA wt Am a es ee | | BRAS dec AMEBESRET SVR? AEH E TREE IG? BORE TALELEAAT, | ABR ARR 1 WAR ANBAR TYE ) dba AEB 1B PER a eee ees =, BTR AARAF. Rearrange the following words into sentences, LwrR & AR BBM T AM 2 KA HR PR H HRT 3.2 ka we Hh RK HS AOR 4¢X 2 LP HH MR 5. Fe MR R wi RA AR 6& AR FR HT 1 H FR RG OF 8 we MA RR 9 — RR H HH HE KA 10. FM BS AH HH AT 2M Ey ERM. Complete the following dialogues. ALAREERAMBILT ? B: A: a Bi Ba) BRP eR Ag PP BRR Ar 2 BAH APPRERE. AAPA ADB? B: ° ADB AH 1 RRB 017? B: ! A: AA RO? Bi ° 24 Semnttz (—) " AMRERAEN EH? Bho A: AHA? B; _o A: _ 2 BEF ARERR, Ade AH SEG? B . APRN, Make sentences with the following expressions. 1. RAF 2. AR 3. OR 4. Re 5. TH RRK-KRSMH DR, Talk about the impression of your visit S=+m SERRHL(S) Lesson 30 _What Is in Vogue This Year (2) 46 Rb VRE RE WE GRE SS OE 2 SR, ARAY AMRAR RAE MPR RAIS? Suite Rk. , Bi: Act hr 2 LIRA. DARA BIE Tk? He Her RARE AA? v:ARHAR. SP AMM RRREAH? KARI, — AF SE! KKH? MATH RAAT! HR: LAPT RA, FRERAK FRE! AAT, A PAR RELA 6 2: Maa! KKH) BAH? HR: RACRAA—OP AMHEAR. Se AR RA BB, Heo BIL! PARR, RAM Pe AH, a SE, AR BI, LARA intact ical b prteeteereneeeeeeererereteee Rig rse sta ERS Oy oe Ee wy HS bE 3h: PARA ILE ZH? WR: MRLRAKHT ARARDEA Su RA, BMA TARE We: MAM BA, MEER GF on RIL, BO HE ARH = a FP RAR PRA , FL TR AIG, SRE! TC, MRA HAAR IL RE! ARR AE T 9 MARR AS ABBE IL eX 9 7 He: BRA HEP MEY ORE KE — BHA RH OF, FA HR TR FE: MR, Ay MS RARRA ABT 2 2B AR DHT RET. HAR, RAFI — 1 LRA, MANA BERLE HAR LA ATH TRI! Ri REBEL, SFLK, RARE F RE, Kio RILALARH, ARAN AT, ARAN P BARE IR RAP KDR, ZRERAMBERE, tlk PAIR RE HIL—HEK? BMA MBA? R&A, RAME? SROMBRRROAT? yen ae reper BFR a) ele . oA . 2 . SER . Rake . BE AER . AE) . BAR IL 5. BUR . aL . ER Ral . SRRE ay pido yéoging —tw invite xia to frighten, to s képa fearful, frightful, terrifying kul hanks to @( saying the opposite, implying sarcasm) @ have a deficit D treat unfairly nénzihon man gdndao to feel, to sense chi jing to he shocked, to be started, to be amared xingxi ‘sich6u xignliang right, brighty-colored minzi nationality , nation fenggé style shidaii era epoch, times gan(ju) to feel, to sense perception moter model hui chance, opportunity cudgud to miss, to let slip wan to finish, to completes intact feichang very, extremely ,unusual shenke deep ; profound héo ba xtnsé not at all inferior zhéomt to be fascinated, to be spellbound zhishéo at least & Perec eereeereenee BO aces gase | 26. Ret zhénshi to show, to reveal i 27. RR itu clothes, clothing f 28. 4838 xidold, sale, market | 29. # ting very rather quite | t 30. 442 — shéngyijng the knack of doing business 31. AE déyi proud of oneself, pleased with oneself 32. RH Jinshén close-fitting 33, ABARAB = — chdodudinguin miniskirt 34. de aR giniang girl 35. BIR canmou to give advice; staff officer 36. 47H daban dressing; to make up 37. AE bénshi skill, ability, capacity 38. 4 bai in vain, for nothing ; white ARAL Guémdo Dasha —_ International Trade Center BRIE, AVA, Hs LANE + RCA) + B+ AUS + (Ath) +B ‘Bilin: 3 ,a verb, indicates that one is talking ironically, showing a satirical tone. The usual pattems are:% +you(him) + verb +4... and % +you(him) +8. ..For example: The English meaning is something like this: “How can you (he)... 2" or “How come ... and you(he)....” 1. RAE FAA a RY 2. RAPE, THRIFT! 3. REAR MI, THER HMA, 4 WEA— 8 RGURKIE, TEST LER, PRB RB BE a EE A — 28, ait ABs A PEAR, PERS EEE PMN: expresses that one thing happens immediately after another, The two things sometimes may share the same subject or have different sub- jects, Sometimes the first thing states the condition and the second is the outcome that follows it, For example: 1, B-FRBo 2. sh aL HET 0 3. H-HARBAAR. 4. 5. |. RRR Ho 5. ARAL KREBS» “LA” EBT RT RIESE, BAT AT BRIE HUTT 5 CAN FL AA. Bin: 22H indicates that the subject under discussion is perfect and faultess, with nothing to criticize. It can also indicate that there is no question about it and hence no need to state reasons. For example: 1. KBR EAH, TRA, RAR T! 2, Hak dF RAH MACHT “FH ABE)” BRE. “AE HH)" HHT EAT WME T ANE, A ATE” HOR. A: ‘The pattern ZHB-----49 (Hl) expresses a degree. Before fi(fi) )is @ verb or an adjective, The complement after 7(#))is omitted. It has @ sense of“ beyond descrip- tion’. For example: 1. AACA AAR AR A HA AILS? 2. MIME, REE EMT FIR 3. Ate, RAL, RERIULRDRMT o pesteeteeeraseertaetsettaeseresee SQeg ceca rence es —. BRES. Substitution drills. AMibih TR ROCHA? We 7! ——— we TB BRKT £AIE BE eH i | aie apRBERL. | sa Nem | Arthtoh-RESBOE ny KB? BRS Biko REPRE SR AER | i EN APB MRRRREA erie mERER He Acti ART Bik, AALBT. SS a TORT FURAN AMAA ERARAL? B:RA KAT, ARE Heap & OF PRUE | A: DR, ERERAM SY AF? BHT, RMFUART 2 RADLG RACH co =, PT RMAARAT. Rearrange the following words into sentences, Lk & AR Kh HF HRD 2% BFR —- 2 EP 3.4 fe Rit RA tM 4 ak he eR OR 5 Ra Sk PH MR A HW 6% PR -R F HH BA MR Li Ha te i Hh -AL FH 8 Re Se HN T RR 9. Me . we HR S HH MR 10.4% RK Me T RE Be eH H =, ATR. Complete the following dialogues. ArPRONRARRE AH? B: © ALARA BT oa BIL Bro, ASR ATH ZR? By © AAR ERAT HT RM ME RAD? B: coy E ADIEU EAA BRR? Bro AEA, WRAITH. es A:M—-REEMRMEROERL RAR. Br 2 A: 9 B36, REDLRLR. ATHRENWBERAF. Make sentences with the following expressions. 1. MBAR BIE. (HS) 2, ERI ARGE, o (#&) 3. AREA Kooi eT , o (4) 4, REE ALL ARAN soi, _o (4) 5. He RIB HAIR AIF, o (#3) 6. MHRA, o (RI) 7. MR, (AR) 8 RAHA ER 4eith, (AH) 9 MAP AMAS, es (BY) 10. AA3EILE] RRR, HATE o (EY) Hy RRS SARITA. Talk about the fashionable dress this year. —gE+—8 BSTem-) Lesson 31__Don’t Forget to Bring Your Mouth Along (1) ERA S RLM MRR KRM RRE T! ZAM? AML? BP AB MAAULE, A RRP AD ARILER ab , RARE? ELV TERME ADU, KS RDA BERL KH A RRL REET PR. EEN REE T PH? A MAAR T! ARR OE 100 MAE RM WR, ZRRE? EA: RRAR. ADAMLEE RS RBRESAH Etro A RL RRAINE MAERERT, REAPS To S RAR HD? A LDH RSRER. OMTMAARAAMAR. (FER AAI MAUL OT) ERY, EGR, RARE! ME PMLA ATA, BAT eH KE, KRREF! Be: EL, AKAR BG? LA MABRE AH? PERAK, LRCMRATA REET ET ALo KR-BRA. KF 3. MRRBH, VR ERED BF RMLSE, MEESRAME, ARRRIRE MAF ADK, FERAAM— VRB! PR? RRR ASI HH BAT RACAL? LIARS FLA AMAL RIT FMEA, RIA AGRA oh 2 EE AA 2, LKAT WRECK RR LH, MAIET! RET. SYR? 450, PE, LAH? 2H? RIA RR TH, AAT, HS) BILLA ALT EAAIL, MRARABILT. sib, AUTALE T ve, HK RS) BAL SLAG KB] Ve, BE MRACLL Bre, Hh, IT TA AER. K:0K,—F RR, —F RG! Say Eh S SRS So & eo EAN MMA RAAME T ADR TMRART « S RIT KR FAT? A LRH AM, RSMO, ROGERS RMS? BR te 8 E | Wh HAY, AILS — HL, BUTE ARE T POEM T 2 1. zul mouth 2. A getl individual | 3. aE fei @ wrong; not @ (used together with | 7, meaning “have to”, “be bound to”) 4, PEM tanfan street peddler 5. BF laoshi honest, frank , well-behaved 6. #4PEHP tGo jid hudn jid to bargain, to haggle over 7. 4 a0 to draw out, to hollow out, to pay ont of one’s own pocket 8. $4 xuéwen learning, knowledge 9. H jiang to speak, to explain, to discuss 10. 441 zanmen we (including both the speaker and the person or persons spoken to) 1. FA gancui simply , just; clear-cut 12, PK banyan to act, to play the part of 13. lei (used at the end of a sentence to call others’ attention] 4. > ling season order cause 15. Thay — T xushan ‘T-shirt 16. duan short; weak point 17. RE f6i loose-fitting, fat 18. & shou tight , thin 19. EA kudinséng loose-fitting 20. Hié héshi suitable , appropriate , becoming 21. eR sujing plain, simple 22. fa IE jianjié succinct, terse, concise 23. RB tixing type of build (or figure) body type 36 24. Hie xidosé handsome; natural and | unrestrained 25. Apes cuinxin intentionally, on purpose | 26. we wa ah 27. AE con village 28. ab cho place 29. £E zhityi idea, decision 30. & bio to wrap, to pack ;package, parcel 31. He jingcti wonderful, splendid , brilliant 32. 4 zhi to be worth; value 33. eK hudgai it serves sb. right 34, daoméi to have bad luck; to be out of luck ” ZR ERR, “AE RARER, RUS SRE, AVF RAE AI A. “AR” A IN 48” 0 SBP RAR” , “RET” “RRS AACE ATLA, ld: i---78--- indicates that it must be like this. 4 is @ negative adverb usually followed by a verbal phrase,a clause or a noun that refers to a person (or persons) After {sometimes ## is added. In the second half of the sentence, #7 (out of the question) ,48[( cannot) or 7% 8¢( won't do) is offen used, but they can be omitted in spoken language, For example: 1, RRR T AREER T 2. RAMI, AR. 3. RAR RE 4. HARARE RAT 37 =” ABRBBL i” “SiR”. Bilan:

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