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E
Ds
d
Chemical composition ISO 898-1 (10.9)
10.9 H V Thread ISO 965-2 (6g)
U
Ls Dimensions EN 14399-4
kw Lg B (ref) S
Dimensional tolerances ISO 4759-1 (Gr C) & EN 14399-4
K L Marking ISO 898-1 (10.9) & EN 14399-4
X
r
Lg Mechanical properties ISO 898-1 (10.9) & EN 14399-4
Y
Ls Surface finish ISO 10684 (HDG) or black
da
dw
c Surface discontinuities ISO 6157-1
Tightening EN 1090-2
ds
Thread, mm
Dimensions, mm
Dimensions, mm
Dimensions, mm
Lg max = Lnom - b
Ls min = Lg max - 3p
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Page 5 of 16
Mechanical properties
Thread diameter d mm nom M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
2
Nominal stress area As mm nom 84,3 157 245 303 353 459 561 817
Proof load Fp kN nom 70 130 203 252 293 381 466 678
Ultimate tensile load Fm kN min 88 163 255 315 367 477 583 850
Carbon conditions
Non- Surface
Height of non- Depth of complete Reference Non-carburization
"4" pitch decarburization hardness,
P, mm H1, mm decarburized zone decarburization, G, hardness, HV(1), hardness, HV(3),
line, mm hardness, HV(2), HV(surface),
in thread, E, mm mm HV0,3 HV0,3
HV0,3 HV0,3
1,75 1,073 0,379 0,716
2 1,227 0,433 0,818
2,5 1,533 0,541 1,022
max 0,008 [330 , 370] min HV(1)-30 max HV(1)+30 max 380
3 1,840 0,650 1,227
3,5 2,147 0,758 1,431
4 2,453 0,866 1,635
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Page 7 of 16
Clamp lengths, mm
Clamp lengths, mm
Clamp lengths, mm
Functional characteristics
Bolt force M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
Required preload of 0,7 x fub x
Fp kN nom 59 110 172 212 247 321 393 572
As
Maximum individual value of
Fbi max kN min 76 141 221 273 318 413 505 735
the bolt force, 0,9 x fub x As
Angle by which the nut (or bolt) has to be turned Angle by which the nut (or bolt) has to be turned
fub is the nominal tensile strength (Rm)
Clamp length starting from a preload of 0,7xfubxAs until Fbimax is starting from a preload of 0,7xfubxAs until Fbi has
reached (ΔƟ1) dropped again to 0,7xfubxAs (ΔƟ2) As is the nominal stress area of the bolt
∑t ΔƟ1 ΔƟ2
min min
∑t ˂ 2 d 90˚ 180˚
2 d ≤ ∑t ˂ 6 d 120˚ 210˚
6 d ≤ ∑t ≤ 10 d 150˚ 240˚
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Page 11 of 16
Functional characteristics
Functional characteristics
k-class requirements
k-class k-factor
n
K0 - ∑ki
K1 0,10 ≤ ki ≤ 0,16 Mpi i =1 sk
ki = k m= Vk= sk : standard deviation
K2 0,10 ≤ km ≤ 0,23 Vk ≤ 0,06 Fp,C × d n km
Individual value of the torque at which the bolt force has Individual value of the torque at which the bolt force has
first reached the value of Fp,C, Mpi (Nm) first reached the value of Fbi max, Mpi (Nm)
F p ,C 59 110 172 212 247 321 393 572 Fbi max 76 141 220 273 317 413 504 734
k M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36 k M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
0,10 71 176 343 467 593 868 1178 2059 0,10 91 226 441 600 762 1115 1515 2647
0,11 78 193 377 513 652 954 1296 2265 0,11 100 249 485 660 839 1227 1666 2912
0,12 85 211 412 560 712 1041 1414 2471 0,12 109 271 529 720 915 1338 1818 3176
0,13 92 229 446 607 771 1128 1532 2676 0,13 118 294 573 780 991 1450 1969 3441
0,14 99 246 480 653 830 1215 1649 2882 0,14 127 317 617 840 1067 1562 2121 3706
0,15 106 264 515 700 890 1301 1767 3088 0,15 137 339 662 900 1144 1673 2272 3971
0,16 113 281 549 747 949 1388 1885 3294 0,16 146 362 706 960 1220 1785 2424 4235
0,17 120 299 583 793 1008 1475 2003 3500 0,17 155 384 750 1020 1296 1896 2575 4500
0,18 127 317 617 840 1067 1562 2121 3706 0,18 164 407 794 1080 1372 2008 2726 4765
0,19 135 334 652 887 1127 1648 2238 3912 0,19 173 430 838 1140 1449 2119 2878 5029
0,20 142 352 686 933 1186 1735 2356 4118 0,20 182 452 882 1200 1525 2231 3029 5294
0,21 149 369 720 980 1245 1822 2474 4324 0,21 191 475 926 1260 1601 2342 3181 5559
0,22 156 387 755 1027 1305 1909 2592 4529 0,22 200 497 970 1320 1677 2454 3332 5824
0,23 163 404 789 1073 1364 1995 2710 4735 0,23 209 520 1014 1380 1754 2565 3484 6088
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Page 14 of 16
Torque reference value at which the bolt force is equal to Torque reference value at which the bolt force is equal to
the value of 0,75 x Fp,C, Mri (Nm) the value of 1,1 x Fp,C, Mri (Nm)
F p ,C 59 110 172 212 247 321 393 572 F p ,C 59 110 172 212 247 321 393 572
0,75 x 44 82 129 159 185 241 295 429 1,1 x 65 121 189 233 272 353 432 629
k M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36 k M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
0,10 53 132 257 350 445 651 884 1544 0,10 78 193 377 513 652 954 1296 2265
0,11 58 145 283 385 489 716 972 1699 0,11 86 213 415 565 718 1050 1426 2491
0,12 64 158 309 420 534 781 1060 1853 0,12 93 232 453 616 783 1145 1555 2718
0,13 69 171 334 455 578 846 1149 2007 0,13 101 251 490 667 848 1241 1685 2944
0,14 74 185 360 490 623 911 1237 2162 0,14 109 271 528 719 913 1336 1814 3171
0,15 80 198 386 525 667 976 1325 2316 0,15 117 290 566 770 979 1431 1944 3397
0,16 85 211 412 560 712 1041 1414 2471 0,16 125 309 604 821 1044 1527 2073 3624
0,17 90 224 437 595 756 1106 1502 2625 0,17 132 329 641 873 1109 1622 2203 3850
0,18 96 237 463 630 801 1171 1590 2779 0,18 140 348 679 924 1174 1718 2333 4077
0,19 101 251 489 665 845 1236 1679 2934 0,19 148 368 717 975 1239 1813 2462 4303
0,20 106 264 515 700 890 1301 1767 3088 0,20 156 387 755 1027 1305 1909 2592 4529
0,21 112 277 540 735 934 1366 1856 3243 0,21 164 406 792 1078 1370 2004 2721 4756
0,22 117 290 566 770 979 1431 1944 3397 0,22 171 426 830 1129 1435 2099 2851 4982
0,23 122 303 592 805 1023 1496 2032 3551 0,23 179 445 868 1181 1500 2195 2981 5209
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Page 15 of 16
Torque reference value at which the bolt force is equal to Further rotation to be applied, during the second step of
the value of 0,75 x Fp,C, Mri (Nm) tightening, ͦ(degree)
F p ,C 59 110 172 212 247 321 393 572 L M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
0,75 x 44 82 129 159 185 241 295 429 35 60
k M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36 40 60 60
0,10 53 132 257 350 445 651 884 1544 45 90 60 60
0,11 58 145 283 385 489 716 972 1699 50 90 60 60 60
0,12 64 158 309 420 534 781 1060 1853 55 90 90 60 60
0,13 69 171 334 455 578 846 1149 2007 60 90 90 60 60 60
0,14 74 185 360 490 623 911 1237 2162 65 90 90 90 60 60
0,15 80 198 386 525 667 976 1325 2316 70 90 90 90 60 60 60
0,16 85 211 412 560 712 1041 1414 2471 75 90 90 90 90 60 60 60
80 90 90 90 90 90 60 60
85 90 90 90 90 90 60 60 60
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 60 60
95 120 90 90 90 90 90 60 60
100 120 90 90 90 90 90 90 60
105 120 90 90 90 90 90 90 60
110 120 90 90 90 90 90 90 60
115 120 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
120 120 120 90 90 90 90 90 90
125 120 90 90 90 90 90 90
130 120 90 90 90 90 90 90
135 120 90 90 90 90 90 90
140 120 90 90 90 90 90 90
145 120 90 90 90 90 90 90
150 120 120 90 90 90 90 90
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Page 16 of 16
Tightening, combined method Further rotation to be applied, during the second step of
tightening, ͦ(degree)
Torque reference value at which the bolt force is equal to
the value of 0,75 x Fp,C, Mri (Nm) L M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
155 120 120 90 90 90 90 90
F p ,C 59 110 172 212 247 321 393 572 160 120 120 90 90 90 90 90
0,75 x 44 82 129 159 185 241 295 429 165 120 120 90 90 90 90
k M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36 170 120 120 90 90 90 90
0,10 53 132 257 350 445 651 884 1544 175 120 120 120 90 90 90
0,11 58 145 283 385 489 716 972 1699 180 120 120 120 90 90 90
0,12 64 158 309 420 534 781 1060 1853 185 120 120 120 90 90 90
0,13 69 171 334 455 578 846 1149 2007 190 120 120 120 90 90 90
0,14 74 185 360 490 623 911 1237 2162 195 120 120 120 90 90 90
0,15 80 198 386 525 667 976 1325 2316 200 120 120 120 120 90 90
0,16 85 211 412 560 712 1041 1414 2471 210 120 120 120 90 90
220 120 120 120 120 90
230 120 120 120 90
240 120 120 120 90
250 120 120 90
260 120 120 120
270 120 120 120
280 120 120
290 120 120
300 120 120
310 120
320 120
330 120
340 120
350 120
360 120