Introduction: It is true that/ Ii is obvious that….. There are a number of reasons behind this phenomenon/ situation/ tendency/ trend/ view/ This leading tendency is caused by several factors and several solutions should be adopted (by governments and individuals) to/in order to improve/ enhance/ develop this situation. Body 1: There are two primary/ principal/ major reasons why the… + One reason is that… + Furthermore…. Body 2: Fortunately, several measures/ solutions could be taken to prevent/avoid/ deal with/ face with/ cope with/ reduce/ eliminate this problem/ issue. + The first solution would be… + The second measure would be… In conclusion, it is clear that/ it seems to be that/ there are various reasons for…, and steps need to be taken to tackle/ deal with this problem/phenomenon.