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JOB 03
Design of Slab and Beam.
3.2 Calculations
3.2.1 Slab design
The marked slabs have been considered for design:
A-1.4
A-1.2
S1
S4
A-1.3
A-1.1
A-1.4
A-1.2
A-1.4
A-1.2
A1 A2 A3 A4
Slab S1 Slab S4
Dimensions, Coefficients,Material Property & Loads Dimensions, Coefficients,Material Property & Loads
m 0.92 Fc' 3000 psi m 0.770479 Fc' 3000 psi
mroundoff 0.8 Fy 40000 psi
mroundoff 0.95 Fy 40000 psi
t 5 in
t 5 in
d 4 in
d 4 in Case 4 has been selected.
Case 4 has been selected. Ca,neg 0.075 Cb,neg 0.017
Ca,neg 0.055 Cb,neg 0.045 Ca,pos,dl 0.029 Cb,pos,dl 0.01
Ca,pos,dl 0.03 Cb,pos,dl 0.024 Ca,pos,ll 0.042 Cb,pos,ll 0.017
Ca,pos,ll 0.035 Cb,pos,ll 0.029 LL 64 psf
LL 64 psf DL 184.44 psf
DL 103.5 psf TL 248.44 psf
TL 167.5 psf Moment calculations
Negative moment at continous edge
Moment calculations
Ma,neg 20179.54 Kip-in
Negative moment at continous edge Mb,neg 7705.092 Kip-in
Ma,neg 16806.79 Kip-in Positive moments
Mb,neg 16071.96 Kip-in Ma,pos,dl 5792.707 Kip-in
Positive moments Ma,pos,ll 2911.104 Kip-in
Ma,pos,dl 5664.597 Kip-in Ma,pos,tl 8703.811 Kip-in
Ma,pos,ll 4086.537 Kip-in Mb,pos,dl 3364.825 Kip-in
Ma,pos,tl 9751.134 Kip-in Mb,pos,ll 1984.889 Kip-in
Mb,pos,tl 5349.715 Kip-in
Mb,pos,dl 5296.551 Kip-in
Negative moment at discontinous edge
Mb,pos,ll 3957.487 Kip-in
(1/3rd of positive moment)
Mb,pos,tl 9254.038 Kip-in Ma,neg 2901.27 Kip-in
Negative moment at discontinous edge Mb,neg 1783.238 Kip-in
(1/3rd of positive moment) Reinforcement Calculation:Short direction
Ma,neg 3250.378 Kip-in Midspan
Mb,neg 3084.679 Kip-in Ma,pos,tl 8703.811 Kip-in which is less than 9752 kip-in
Reinforcement Calculation:Short direction
Midspan
13.33’
R 56.43017
S1 From Chart(Nilson, Table A.5a)
ρ 0.0015
As 0.072 sq-in/ft Continous Edge
Spacing #3 @18.24" c/c Ma,neg 20261 Kip-in
Smax 10 inch R 117.25
Final Spacing #3 @10" c/c From Chart(Nilson, Table A.5a)
Continous Edge ρ 0.0035
Ma,neg =16807in-ft >2061 in-ft, So the required moment is lower As 0.168 sq-in/ft
As crank and straight bars are provided alternatively(#3 @10"c/c)
than required for S4. So, reinforcement for S4 will be provided in
12.33’ Available Reincforecemet 0.11 sq-inch/20 inch
the continous edge.
Required in .28 sq-inch/20 inch
1#4 BCKD will be provided. To be provided 0.17 sq-inch Provide 1#BCKD
Discontinous edge
S4
9.5’
1#4 BCKD
#3 @3” c/c
#3 @3” c/c
1#3 BCKD
Frame B3 Frame A3
Design Shear
Story V (k)
1st -3rd 16
th
4 -7 th 15.1
14.37
13.40
19.2
3
10.91
14.35
Design moments
114.2 114.2 99.2 99.2
Story MMID (k-ft) M+(k-ft) M- (k-ft)
1st -3rd 14.35 66.3 -114.2 66.3 14.35 66.3 45.8 12.18 45.8
4th-7th 16.13 45.8 -99.2 Maximum moment for section design (1st- 3rd) Maximum moment for section design (4th- 7th)
Beam Calculations
Beams calculation for the outer frames A1 & A4 (1st-3rd Story)
Flexure Design Constants Design Shear, Vu Assumed Beam dimensions (inch)
a(assumed) As a(calculated) Comment α β Fy(ksi) Fc'(ksi) (K) b h Clear Cover d
RF position
(in) (sq inch) (in) 0.85 0.85 40 3 12 14 2 12
Top (sides) 2.54 1.94 2.54 OK φmoment φshear εu εy 16 OK OK
Bottom (Sides) 1.28 0.99 1.29 OK 0.9 0.75 0.003 0.005 dreq
Bottom (middle) 0.5 0.38 0.5 OK Design Moment,Mu (kip-ft) Check for d (inch)
Asmin 0.59 M- (top) M+(mid) M+(bottom) 10.1
Shear Design 62.6 13.4 33.8
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb) 0.0203
Vu (K) φVc (K) Vu-φVc (K) Av (sq inch) S (inch) Mmax 62.6
16 11.83 4.17 0.22 18.99 Final Design Specifications
Determination of Spacing RF for flexure (sq inch) Shear RF spacing (in)
Condition 1 (in) 6 Smax (inch) Corner Middle Spacing at Spacing at
6
Condition 2 (in) 24 (smallest value) Top Bottom Top Bottom Corner Middle
Condition 3 (in) 14.67 Corner spacing (inch) 6
1.94 0.99 0.59 0.59 6 6
(min of two) 17.85 Middle spacing (inch) 6
Equations
for
Shear design
Equations
flexure design
Beam Layout
A-1.4
A-1.2
A-1.4
A-1.2
A-1.4
A-1.2
A1 A2 A3 A4
Floor No.
Beam schedule
Beam Story Cross-section Cross-section
Long Section
ID No. A-A B-B
A B #3@8" c/c
12" 12"
A #3@6" c/c B #3@6" c/c #3@6.5"
A B #3@7" c/c
12" 12"