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Course Code: CEE446

Course Name: Reinforced Concrete Sessional-II

JOB 03
Design of Slab and Beam.

Date of Completion: 02.04.23


Date of Submission: 30.04.23
Group: 03

Submitted To, Submitted By,


Dr. H.M.A Mahzuz Name: Nabid Hasnat

Professor, Reg: 2018333005


Department of Civil & Session: 2018-19
Environmental Engineering, Semester: 4/1
SUST. Dept: CEE
3.1Problem Statement
In the previous two jobs, the environmental loads (wind and earthquake) were calculated for the designed
plan.This job focuses on design of the reinforcement of slabs and beams. The loads of the previous two jobs
will be used here. The supporting software used in this job is GRASP 1.17 and Microsoft Excel 2021.
There was a total of 9 slabs, but individual design of slabs is impractical. Therefore, two slabs were selected
based on maximum load and maximum area. After that, the design was carried out
accordingly. In this plan there are a total of 8 frames, which have all together 168 beams.
To simplify the design, a total of 4 frames (2 inner and 2 outer) were selected based on
maximum load. To further simplify the design, the 1st-3rd floor and 4th-7th floor were
designed based on 1st floor and 4th floor loads respectively. The detailed calculations
along with the necessary figures and tables are shown below. A QR code for the
Custom Excel spread sheet has been given for viewing purposes.

3.2 Calculations
3.2.1 Slab design
The marked slabs have been considered for design:

B-1.1 B-1.1 B-1.1


B1
A-1.3
A-1.1

A-1.4
A-1.2

S1

B-1.2 B-1.2 B-1.2


B2

S4
A-1.3
A-1.1

A-1.4
A-1.2

B-1.3 B-1.3 B-1.3


B3
A-1.3
A-1.1

A-1.4
A-1.2

B-1.4 B-1.4 B-1.4


B4

A1 A2 A3 A4
Slab S1 Slab S4
Dimensions, Coefficients,Material Property & Loads Dimensions, Coefficients,Material Property & Loads
m 0.92 Fc' 3000 psi m 0.770479 Fc' 3000 psi
mroundoff 0.8 Fy 40000 psi
mroundoff 0.95 Fy 40000 psi
t 5 in
t 5 in
d 4 in
d 4 in Case 4 has been selected.
Case 4 has been selected. Ca,neg 0.075 Cb,neg 0.017
Ca,neg 0.055 Cb,neg 0.045 Ca,pos,dl 0.029 Cb,pos,dl 0.01
Ca,pos,dl 0.03 Cb,pos,dl 0.024 Ca,pos,ll 0.042 Cb,pos,ll 0.017
Ca,pos,ll 0.035 Cb,pos,ll 0.029 LL 64 psf
LL 64 psf DL 184.44 psf
DL 103.5 psf TL 248.44 psf
TL 167.5 psf Moment calculations
Negative moment at continous edge
Moment calculations
Ma,neg 20179.54 Kip-in
Negative moment at continous edge Mb,neg 7705.092 Kip-in
Ma,neg 16806.79 Kip-in Positive moments
Mb,neg 16071.96 Kip-in Ma,pos,dl 5792.707 Kip-in
Positive moments Ma,pos,ll 2911.104 Kip-in
Ma,pos,dl 5664.597 Kip-in Ma,pos,tl 8703.811 Kip-in
Ma,pos,ll 4086.537 Kip-in Mb,pos,dl 3364.825 Kip-in
Ma,pos,tl 9751.134 Kip-in Mb,pos,ll 1984.889 Kip-in
Mb,pos,tl 5349.715 Kip-in
Mb,pos,dl 5296.551 Kip-in
Negative moment at discontinous edge
Mb,pos,ll 3957.487 Kip-in
(1/3rd of positive moment)
Mb,pos,tl 9254.038 Kip-in Ma,neg 2901.27 Kip-in
Negative moment at discontinous edge Mb,neg 1783.238 Kip-in
(1/3rd of positive moment) Reinforcement Calculation:Short direction
Ma,neg 3250.378 Kip-in Midspan
Mb,neg 3084.679 Kip-in Ma,pos,tl 8703.811 Kip-in which is less than 9752 kip-in
Reinforcement Calculation:Short direction
Midspan
13.33’

R 56.43017
S1 From Chart(Nilson, Table A.5a)
ρ 0.0015
As 0.072 sq-in/ft Continous Edge
Spacing #3 @18.24" c/c Ma,neg 20261 Kip-in
Smax 10 inch R 117.25
Final Spacing #3 @10" c/c From Chart(Nilson, Table A.5a)
Continous Edge ρ 0.0035
Ma,neg =16807in-ft >2061 in-ft, So the required moment is lower As 0.168 sq-in/ft
As crank and straight bars are provided alternatively(#3 @10"c/c)
than required for S4. So, reinforcement for S4 will be provided in
12.33’ Available Reincforecemet 0.11 sq-inch/20 inch
the continous edge.
Required in .28 sq-inch/20 inch
1#4 BCKD will be provided. To be provided 0.17 sq-inch Provide 1#BCKD
Discontinous edge
S4
9.5’

Ma,neg 3251 Kip-in


R 18.81
From Chart(Nilson, Table A.5a)
ρ 0.0005 Discontinous edge
Ma,neg 2912 Kip-in which is less than 3251 kip-in
As 0.024 sq-in/ft
As crank and straight bars(#3 @10" c/c ) are provided alternatevely.
12.33’
Available Reinforcement= 0.11 sq-in/20 in
Required Reinforcement=0.24 sqin/12 in= 0.04 sq-in/20 in
No extra top required mathematically.But maximum spacing 10"
Provide1#3 BCKD with a Spacing of 10"c/c
Reinforcement Calculation:Long Direction
d 3.5 inch (0.5" reduction due to existing layer)
Midspan
Reinforcement Calculation:Long Direction
Mb,pos,tl 9254.038 Kip-in
d 3.5 inch (0.5" reduction due to existing layer)
R 69.94738
Midspan
From Chart(Nilson, Table A.5a)
Mb,pos,tl 5349.715 Kip-in which is less than 9255 kip-in
ρ 0.002
As 0.084 sq-in/ft
Spacing #3 @15.5" c/c
Smax 10 inch
Final Spacing #3 @10" c/c
Continous Edge
Mb,neg 16071.96 Kip-in
Continous Edge
R 121.4812
Mb,neg 7705.092 kip-in which is less than 16072kip-in
From Chart(Nilson, Table A.5a)
ρ 0.0035
As 0.147 sq-in/ft
Available Reinforcement= 0.11 sq-in/20 in
Required Reinforcement=0.147 sqin/12 in= 0.247 sq-in/20 in
To be provided 0.135 sq-in
1 BCKD will suffice.
Discontinous edge
Mb,neg 3084.679 Kip-in Discontinous edge
Mb,neg 1783.238 Kip-in which is less than 3085 kip-in
R 23.31579
From Chart(Nilson, Table A.5a)
ρ 0.001
As 0.042 sq-in/ft
No extra top required mathematically.But maximum spacing 10"
Provide1#3 BCKD with a Spacing of 10"c/c
Slab Reinforcement Detailing

1#4 BCKD

1#3 BCKD 1#4 BCKD

#3 @3” c/c

#3 @3” c/c

1#3 BCKD

3.2.2 Beam Design


The selected frames have been shown in the next page:
Frame B1 Frame A4

Frame B3 Frame A3

Selected frames for design of beam


Frame A4 SFD (Gravity, Gravity+ Horizontal right, Gravity+ Horizontal left)

Design Shear
Story V (k)
1st -3rd 16
th
4 -7 th 15.1
14.37

13.40

Frame A4 BMD (Gravity, Gravity+ Horizontal right, Gravity+ Horizontal left)

Design moments 62.6 62.6 55.6 55.6


Story MMID (k-ft) M+(k-ft) M- (k-ft)
33.8 13.4 33.8 23.6 14.37 23.6
1st -3rd 13.40 33.8 -62.6
Maximum moment for section design (4th- 7th)
4th-7th 14.37 23.6 -55.6 Maximum moment for section design (1st- 3rd)
Frame A3 SFD (Gravity, Gravity+ Horizontal right, Gravity+ Horizontal left)
Design Shear
Story V (k)
st
1 -3 rd 30.7
4th-7th 27.5
20.43

19.2
3

Frame A3 BMD (Gravity, Gravity+ Horizontal right, Gravity+ Horizontal left)

Design moments 116.2 116.2 97.8 97.8


Story MMID (k-ft) M+(k-ft) M- (k-ft)
68.8 19.23 68.8 59.5 20.43 59.5
1st -3rd 19.23 68.8 -116.2
Maximum moment for section design (4th- 7th)
4th-7th 20.43 59.4 -97.8 Maximum moment for section design (1st- 3rd)
Frame B1 SFD (Gravity, Gravity+ Horizontal right, Gravity+ Horizontal left)
Design Shear
Story V (k)
st
1 -3 rd 17.4
4th-7th 15.3
12.81

10.91

Frame B1 BMD (Gravity, Gravity+ Horizontal right, Gravity+ Horizontal left)

Design moments 71.4 71.4 61.2 61.2


Story MMID (k-ft) M+(k-ft) M- (k-ft)
38.3 10.91 38.3 23 12.18 23
1st -3rd 10.91 38.3 -71.4
Maximum moment for section design (4th- 7th)
4th-7th 12.18 23 -61.2 Maximum moment for section design (1st- 3rd)
Frame B3 SFD (Gravity, Gravity+ Horizontal right, Gravity+ Horizontal left)
Design Shear
Story V (k)
st
1 -3 rd 26.6
4th-7th 24.4
16.13

14.35

Frame B3 BMD (Gravity, Gravity+ Horizontal right, Gravity+ Horizontal left)

Design moments
114.2 114.2 99.2 99.2
Story MMID (k-ft) M+(k-ft) M- (k-ft)
1st -3rd 14.35 66.3 -114.2 66.3 14.35 66.3 45.8 12.18 45.8
4th-7th 16.13 45.8 -99.2 Maximum moment for section design (1st- 3rd) Maximum moment for section design (4th- 7th)
Beam Calculations
Beams calculation for the outer frames A1 & A4 (1st-3rd Story)
Flexure Design Constants Design Shear, Vu Assumed Beam dimensions (inch)
a(assumed) As a(calculated) Comment α β Fy(ksi) Fc'(ksi) (K) b h Clear Cover d
RF position
(in) (sq inch) (in) 0.85 0.85 40 3 12 14 2 12
Top (sides) 2.54 1.94 2.54 OK φmoment φshear εu εy 16 OK OK
Bottom (Sides) 1.28 0.99 1.29 OK 0.9 0.75 0.003 0.005 dreq
Bottom (middle) 0.5 0.38 0.5 OK Design Moment,Mu (kip-ft) Check for d (inch)
Asmin 0.59 M- (top) M+(mid) M+(bottom) 10.1
Shear Design 62.6 13.4 33.8
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb) 0.0203
Vu (K) φVc (K) Vu-φVc (K) Av (sq inch) S (inch) Mmax 62.6
16 11.83 4.17 0.22 18.99 Final Design Specifications
Determination of Spacing RF for flexure (sq inch) Shear RF spacing (in)
Condition 1 (in) 6 Smax (inch) Corner Middle Spacing at Spacing at
6
Condition 2 (in) 24 (smallest value) Top Bottom Top Bottom Corner Middle
Condition 3 (in) 14.67 Corner spacing (inch) 6
1.94 0.99 0.59 0.59 6 6
(min of two) 17.85 Middle spacing (inch) 6

Beams calculation for the outer frames A1 & A4 (4th-7th Story)


Flexure Design Constants Design Shear, Vu Assumed Beam dimensions (inch)
a(assumed) As a(calculated) Comment α β Fy(ksi) Fc'(ksi) (K) b h Clear Cover d
RF position
(in) (sq inch) (in) 0.85 0.85 40 3 12 14 2 12
Top (sides) 2.2 1.7 2.22 OK φmoment φshear εu εy 15.1 OK OK
Bottom (Sides) 0.89 0.68 0.89 OK 0.9 0.75 0.003 0.005 dreq
Bottom (middle) 0.54 0.41 0.54 OK Design Moment,Mu (kip-ft) Check for d (inch)
Asmin 0.59 M- (top) M+(mid) M+(bottom) 9.52
Shear Design 55.6 14.37 23.6
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb) 0.0203
Vu (K) φVc (K) Vu-φVc (K) Av (sq inch) S (inch) Mmax 55.6
15.1 11.83 3.27 0.22 24.22 Final Design Specifications
Determination of Spacing RF for flexure (sq inch) Shear RF spacing (in)
Condition 1 (in) 6 Smax (inch) Corner Middle Spacing at Spacing at
6
Condition 2 (in) 24 (smallest value) Top Bottom Top Bottom Corner Middle
Condition 3 (in) 14.67 Corner spacing (inch) 6
1.7 0.68 0.59 0.59 6 6
(min of two) 17.85 Middle spacing (inch) 6

Beams calculation for the Inner frames A2 & A3 (1st-3rd Story)


Flexure Design Constants Design Shear, Vu Assumed Beam dimensions (inch)
a(assumed) As a(calculated) Comment α β Fy(ksi) Fc'(ksi) (K) b h Clear Cover d
RF position
(in) (sq inch) (in) 0.85 0.85 40 3 12 18 2 16
Top (sides) 3.56 2.72 3.56 OK φmoment φshear εu εy 30.7 OK OK
Bottom (Sides) 1.99 1.53 2 OK 0.9 0.75 0.003 0.005 dreq
Bottom (middle) 0.54 0.41 0.54 OK Design Moment,Mu (kip-ft) Check for d (inch)
Asmin 0.79 M- (top) M+(mid) M+(bottom) 13.76
Shear Design 116.2 19.23 68.8
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb) 0.0203
Vu (K) φVc (K) Vu-φVc (K) Av (sq inch) S (inch) Mmax 116.2
30.7 15.77 14.93 0.22 7.07 Final Design Specifications
Determination of Spacing RF for flexure (sq inch) Shear RF spacing (in)
Condition 1 (in) 8 Smax (inch) Corner Middle Spacing at Spacing at
8
Condition 2 (in) 24 (smallest value) Top Bottom Top Bottom Corner Middle
Condition 3 (in) 14.67 Corner spacing (inch) 7.07
2.72 1.53 0.79 0.79 7.07 8
(min of two) 17.85 Middle spacing (inch) 8

Beams calculation for the inner frames A2 & A3 (4th-7th Story)


Flexure Design Constants Design Shear, Vu Assumed Beam dimensions (inch)
a(assumed) As a(calculated) Comment α β Fy(ksi) Fc'(ksi) (K) b h Clear Cover d
RF position
(in) (sq inch) (in) 0.85 0.85 40 3 12 16 2.5 13.5
Top (sides) 3.65 2.79 3.65 OK φmoment φshear εu εy 27.5 OK OK
Bottom (Sides) 2.07 1.59 2.08 OK 0.9 0.75 0.003 0.005 dreq
Bottom (middle) 0.68 0.52 0.68 OK Design Moment,Mu (kip-ft) Check for d (inch)
Asmin 0.67 M- (top) M+(mid) M+(bottom) 12.62
Shear Design 97.8 20.43 59.5
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb) 0.0203
Vu (K) φVc (K) Vu-φVc (K) Av (sq inch) S (inch) Mmax 97.8
27.5 13.31 14.19 0.22 6.28 Final Design Specifications
Determination of Spacing RF for flexure (sq inch) Shear RF spacing (in)
Condition 1 (in) 6.75 Smax (inch) Corner Middle Spacing at Spacing at
6.75
Condition 2 (in) 24 (smallest value) Top Bottom Top Bottom Corner Middle
Condition 3 (in) 14.67 Corner spacing (inch) 6.28
2.79 1.59 0.67 0.67 6.28 6.75
(min of two) 17.85 Middle spacing (inch) 6.75
Beams calculation for the outer frames B1 & B4 (1st-3rd Story)
Flexure Design Constants Design Shear, Vu Assumed Beam dimensions (inch)
a(assumed) As a(calculated) Comment α β Fy(ksi) Fc'(ksi) (K) b h Clear Cover d
RF position
(in) (sq inch) (in) 0.85 0.85 40 3 12 14 2 12
Top (sides) 2.95 2.26 2.95 OK φmoment φshear εu εy 17.4 OK OK
Bottom (Sides) 1.48 1.13 1.48 OK 0.9 0.75 0.003 0.005 dreq
Bottom (middle) 0.41 0.31 0.41 OK Design Moment,Mu (kip-ft) Check for d (inch)
Asmin 0.59 M- (top) M+(mid) M+(bottom) 10.78
Shear Design 71.4 10.91 38.3
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb) 0.0203
Vu (K) φVc (K) Vu-φVc (K) Av (sq inch) S (inch) Mmax 71.4
17.4 11.83 5.57 0.22 14.22 Final Design Specifications
Determination of Spacing RF for flexure (sq inch) Shear RF spacing (in)
Condition 1 (in) 6 Smax (inch) Corner Middle Spacing at Spacing at
6
Condition 2 (in) 24 (smallest value) Top Bottom Top Bottom Corner Middle
Condition 3 (in) 14.67 Corner spacing (inch) 6
2.26 1.13 0.59 0.59 6 6
(min of two) 17.85 Middle spacing (inch) 6

Beams calculation for the outer frames B1 & B4 (4th-7th Story)


Flexure Design Constants Design Shear, Vu Assumed Beam dimensions (inch)
a(assumed) As a(calculated) Comment α β Fy(ksi) Fc'(ksi) (K) b h Clear Cover d
RF position
(in) (sq inch) (in) 0.85 0.85 40 3 12 14 2 12
Top (sides) 2.47 1.9 2.48 OK φmoment φshear εu εy 15.3 OK OK
Bottom (Sides) 0.86 0.66 0.86 OK 0.9 0.75 0.003 0.005 dreq
Bottom (middle) 0.44 0.34 0.44 OK Design Moment,Mu (kip-ft) Check for d (inch)
Asmin 0.59 M- (top) M+(mid) M+(bottom) 9.98
Shear Design 61.2 12.18 23
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb) 0.0203
Vu (K) φVc (K) Vu-φVc (K) Av (sq inch) S (inch) Mmax 61.2
15.3 11.83 3.47 0.22 22.82 Final Design Specifications
Determination of Spacing RF for flexure (sq inch) Shear RF spacing (in)
Condition 1 (in) 6 Smax (inch) Corner Middle Spacing at Spacing at
6
Condition 2 (in) 24 (smallest value) Top Bottom Top Bottom Corner Middle
Condition 3 (in) 14.67 Corner spacing (inch) 6
1.9 0.66 0.59 0.59 6 6
(min of two) 17.85 Middle spacing (inch) 6

Beams calculation for the inner frames B2 & B3 (1st-3rd Story)


Flexure Design Constants Design Shear, Vu Assumed Beam dimensions (inch)
a(assumed) As a(calculated) Comment α β Fy(ksi) Fc'(ksi) (K) b h Clear Cover d
RF position
(in) (sq inch) (in) 0.85 0.85 40 3 12 16 2 14
Top (sides) 4.16 3.19 4.17 OK φmoment φshear εu εy 26.6 OK OK
Bottom (Sides) 2.22 1.71 2.24 OK 0.9 0.75 0.003 0.005 dreq
Bottom (middle) 0.46 0.35 0.46 OK Design Moment,Mu (kip-ft) Check for d (inch)
Asmin 0.69 M- (top) M+(mid) M+(bottom) 13.64
Shear Design 114.2 14.35 66.3
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb) 0.0203
Vu (K) φVc (K) Vu-φVc (K) Av (sq inch) S (inch) Mmax 114.2
26.6 13.8 12.8 0.22 7.22 Final Design Specifications
Determination of Spacing RF for flexure (sq inch) Shear RF spacing (in)
Condition 1 (in) 7 Smax (inch) Corner Middle Spacing at Spacing at
7
Condition 2 (in) 24 (smallest value) Top Bottom Top Bottom Corner Middle
Condition 3 (in) 14.67 Corner spacing (inch) 7
3.19 1.71 0.69 0.69 7 7
(min of two) 17.85 Middle spacing (inch) 7

Beams calculation for the inner frames B2 & B3 (4th-7th Story)


Flexure Design Constants Design Shear, Vu Assumed Beam dimensions (inch)
a(assumed) As a(calculated) Comment α β Fy(ksi) Fc'(ksi) (K) b h Clear Cover d
RF position
(in) (sq inch) (in) 0.85 0.85 40 3 12 16 2 14
Top (sides) 3.53 2.7 3.53 OK φmoment φshear εu εy 24.4 OK OK
Bottom (Sides) 1.5 1.15 1.5 OK 0.9 0.75 0.003 0.005 dreq
Bottom (middle) 0.38 0.29 0.38 OK Design Moment,Mu (kip-ft) Check for d (inch)
Asmin 0.69 M- (top) M+(mid) M+(bottom) 12.71
Shear Design 99.2 12.18 45.8
Balanced Steel Ratio (ρb) 0.0203
Vu (K) φVc (K) Vu-φVc (K) Av (sq inch) S (inch) Mmax 99.2
24.4 13.8 10.6 0.22 8.72 Final Design Specifications
Determination of Spacing RF for flexure (sq inch) Shear RF spacing (in)
Condition 1 (in) 7 Smax (inch) Corner Middle Spacing at Spacing at
7
Condition 2 (in) 24 (smallest value) Top Bottom Top Bottom Corner Middle
Condition 3 (in) 14.67 Corner spacing (inch) 7
2.7 1.15 0.69 0.69 7 7
(min of two) 17.85 Middle spacing (inch) 7
Important Design Equations

Equations
for
Shear design

Equations
flexure design

Beam Layout

B-1.1 B-1.1 B-1.1


B1
A-1.3
A-1.1

A-1.4
A-1.2

B-1.2 B-1.2 B-1.2


B2
A-1.3
A-1.1

A-1.4
A-1.2

B-1.3 B-1.3 B-1.3


B3
A-1.3
A-1.1

A-1.4
A-1.2

B-1.4 B-1.4 B-1.4


B4

A1 A2 A3 A4

Frame ID A-1.1 Frame No.

Floor No.
Beam schedule
Beam Story Cross-section Cross-section
Long Section
ID No. A-A B-B

#3@7" c/c #2@7" c/c


A #3@6" c/c B

A1.1 , A1.4, A2.1, 4#6 2#6 12"


12"
1-3 14"
3#6
14"
A2.4,A3.1,A3.4 2#6

A B #3@6" c/c 12" 12"

A #3@6" c/c #3@6" c/c #3@6" c/c


B

A4.1, A4.4, A5.1, 2#6


4#6 12" 12"
A5.4,A6.1, A6.4, 4-7 14" 14"
2#5
3#5
A7.1, A7.4
A B #3@6" c/c 12"
12"

A #3@7" c/c B #3@7" c/c #3@8" c/c

A1.2 , A1.3, A2.2, 5#7 16" 2#7 16"


1-3 18" 18"
A2.3, A3.2, A3.3 4#6 2#6

A B #3@8" c/c
12" 12"
A #3@6" c/c B #3@6" c/c #3@6.5"

A4.2, A4.3, A5.2,


5#7 14" 2#7 14"
A5.3,A6.2, A6.3, 4-7 16" 16"
4#6 2#6
A7.2, A7.3
A B #3@6.5" c/c
12" 12"
#3@6" c/c #3@6" c/c
A #3@6" c/c B

B1.1 , B1.4, B2.1, 5#6 12" 2#6 12"


1-3 14" 14"
B2.4,B3.1,B3.4 2#5 2#5

A B #3@6" c/c 12" 12"

A #3@6" c/c B #3@6" c/c


#3@6" c/c

B4.1, B4.4, B5.1, 2#6


5#6 12" 12"
B5.4,B6.1, B6.4, 4-7 14" 14"
2#5 2#5
B7.1, B7.4
A B #3@6" c/c
12" 12"

A #3@7" c/c B #3@7" c/c #3@7" c/c

B1.2 , B1.3, B2.2, 2#7


5#7 14" 14"
1-3 16" 16"
B2.3, B3.2, B3.3 4#6 2#6

A B #3@7" c/c
12" 12"

#3@7" c/c #3@7" c/c


A #3@7" c/c B

B4.2, B4.3, B5.2, 2#7


4#7 14" 14"
B5.3,B6.2, B6.3, 4-7 16" 16"
2#6
3#6
B7.2, B7.3
A B #3@7" c/c 12" 12"

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