Defense Question: Can you explain the difference between a conceptual framework and a

theoretical paradigm?
Possible Answer: Yes, a conceptual framework is a set of concepts, ideas, and assumptions used
to organize and understand the research problem, whereas a theoretical paradigm is a broader
theoretical perspective or school of thought that provides a framework for understanding and
explaining the phenomena being studied.

Defense Question: How did you develop the conceptual framework for your study?
Possible Answer: I developed the conceptual framework by reviewing the literature and
identifying key concepts and variables that were relevant to my research question. I then
organized these concepts into a framework that illustrated the relationships between them.

Defense Question: Why did you choose a particular theoretical paradigm to guide your study?
Possible Answer: I chose the theoretical paradigm that best fit with the research question and
data analysis approach. I reviewed the literature and considered various theoretical perspectives
before selecting the one that provided the most comprehensive and appropriate framework for
my study.

Defense Question: How does your conceptual framework relate to the research problem?
Possible Answer: The conceptual framework provides a way to organize and understand the
research problem by identifying key concepts and variables and illustrating their relationships. It
helps to clarify the research question and guide the data analysis process.

Defense Question: How does your study contribute to the theoretical paradigm you used?
Possible Answer: My study contributes to the theoretical paradigm by providing empirical
evidence that supports or challenges its key assumptions and concepts. It helps to further
develop and refine the theoretical framework and can inform future research in the field.