DAILY School CARAEL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Grade Level 9

LESSO Practice Teacher MIKAELLA GRACE V. VALDEZ Learning Area TLE – ICT - CSS
N Teaching Week 11th Week Quarter 4TH Quarter
LOG

Time: MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

Date: May 15, 2023 May 16, 2023 May 17, 2023 May 18, 2023 May 19, 2023
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content The learners demonstrate an understanding of concepts and underlying principles in testing electronic components.
Standards
B. Performance The learners shall be able to test electronic components.
Standards
C. Learning 1. Discuss the dynamic 1. Define dynamic testing. 1. Define in-circuit testing. 1. Define in-circuit testing. 1. Administer the long
Competencies/ testing strategies of 2. Identify the types of 2. List down possible defects 2. Identify the elements of in- quiz for the topics this
Objectives electronic components. dynamic testing. identified in in-circuit-testing. circuit testing. week.
3. Appreciate the advantages 3. Adhere to the advantages 2. Respond to the
2. Identify the different 3. Appreciate the importance
and disadvantages of and disadvantages of in- different questions
testing strategies of dynamic testing. of in-circuit testing. circuit testing,
electronic components. covered by the topics.
3. Show mastery of
3. Appreciate the importance TLE_IACSS9- 12TEC-IVc-e- TLE_IACSS9- 12TEC-IVc-e-
the lesson by
of testing strategies of 25 25 TLE_IACSS9- 12TEC-IVc-e-
25 participating long
electronic components.
quiz.

TLE_IACSS9- 12TEC-IVc-e-
25

II. CONTENT Testing Strategies for Dynamic Testing In-circuit Testing In-circuit Testing Long Quiz
Electronic Components

III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Additional Technology and Livelihood Technology and Livelihood Technology and Livelihood Technology and Livelihood Technology and
Materials from Education - Computer Education - Computer Education - Computer Education - Computer Livelihood Education -
Learning Resources Systems Servicing- Testing Systems Servicing- Testing Systems Servicing- In-circuit Systems Servicing- Testing Computer Systems
Strategies for Electronic Strategies for Electronic Strategies for Electronic
Testing; Pages 2-3; MELC Servicing- Testing
Components; Pages 2-3; Components; Pages 3-5; Components; Pages 3-4;
MELC Manual MELC Manual Manual MELC Manual Strategies for
Electronic
Components & In-
circuit Testing;

2. Other Learning PowerPoint Presentation,
Resources Video clips and Pictures
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing Ensure that the room is
previous lesson or arranged and all conditions
presenting the new are observed such as power
lesson point presentation,
materials, and etc.
B. Establishing a
purpose for the
lesson
The teacher will present the
motivational activity to the
learners.
Activity: Picture Analysis
C. Presenting The teacher will ask
examples/ questions to the learners
instances of the new and let them tell their
lesson insights about the pictures
that is presented. Give
clarifications and additional
information about the
pictures.
1. What can you say about
the picture?
2. What comes in your mind
when you hear the word
strategy?
D. Discussing new The teacher will present the
concepts and lesson.
practicing new skill
#1
What are testing strategy?
PowerPoint Presentation,
Video clips and Pictures
Perform a brief review or
short recap on the discussion
yesterday.
The
teacher will present the
motivational activity to the
learners.
Activity: Picture Analysis
The teacher will ask
questions to the learners and
let them tell their insights
about the pictures that is
presented. Give clarifications
and additional information
about the pictures.
1. What can you say about
the picture?
2. Do you have any idea on
what will be our lesson for
today?
The teacher will present the
lesson.
Dynamic Testing
PowerPoint Presentation,
Video clips and Pictures
Ensure that the room is
arranged and all conditions are
observed such as power point
presentation, materials, and
etc.
The
teacher will present the
motivational activity to the
learners.
Activity: Picture Analysis
The teacher will ask questions
to the learners and let them tell
their insights about the
pictures that is presented. Give
clarifications and additional
information about the pictures.
1. What can you say about the
picture?
2. Do you have any idea on
what will be our lesson for
today?
The teacher will present the
lesson.
In-Circuit Testing (ICT)
It is a powerful tool for printed
MELC Manual
PowerPoint Presentation, Test Paper
Video clips and Pictures
Ask the learners questions
that will elicit their
understanding and
knowledge that they have
remembered from the
previous lesson.
The Long Quiz
teacher will present the
motivational activity to the
learners.
Activity: Picture Analysis
The teacher will ask Long Quiz
questions to the learners
and let them tell their
insights about the pictures
that is presented. Give
clarifications and additional
information about the
pictures.
1. What can you say about
the picture?
2. Do you have any idea on
what will be our lesson for
today?
The teacher will present the Long Quiz
lesson.
In-Circuit Testing (ICT)
It is a powerful tool for
It is an outline that describes
the testing approach of
thesoftware development
cycle.
It is created to inform project
managers, testers, and
developers about some key
issues of the testing
process.
Different Testing
Strategies
1. Dynamic Testing is a
kind of software testing
technique using which the
dynamic behavior of the
code is analyzed. For
Performing dynamic, testing
the software should be
compiled and executed in
parameters such as memory
usage, CPU usage,
response time and overall
performance of the software
are analyzed.
Dynamic testing involves
testing the software for the
input values and output
values are analyzed.
Dynamic testing is the
validation part of verification.
Dynamic Testing is a kind of
software testing technique
using which the dynamic
behavior of the code is
analyzed. For Performing
dynamic, testing the software
should be compiled and
executed in parameters such
as memory usage, CPU
usage, response time and
overall performance of the
software are analyzed.
Dynamic testing involves
testing the software for the
input values and output
values are analyzed.
Dynamic testing is the
validation part of verification.
Types of Dynamic Testing
Dynamic Testing is classified
into two categories
• White Box Testing
• Black Box Testing
Types of dynamic testing
and its intended purpose:
White Box Testing - is a
software testing method in
which the internal
structure/ design is known to
the tester. The main aim of
white box testing is to check
on how system is performing
based on the code. It is
mainly performed by the
circuit board test, which helps
detect defective components
by checking them individually.
In-circuit testing is a highly
accurate form of testing that
performs a “schematic
verification”.
It is a fully automated test, thus
helps detect defects in an
assembly, which can be
replaced accordingly before
making it final. It is usually
conducted in two parts such as
Power-off Tests and Power-on
Tests. As the name implies, in
Power-off Tests, tests are
conducted before power is
applied and in the second part,
tests are performed after
power is applied.
Printed circuit board (PCB)
Testing Techniques Using
In-Circuit Test (ICT)
In-circuit test (ICT) is a printed
circuit board testing system
with multiple probes known as
bed of nails. The in-circuit
printed circuit board test,
which helps detect defective
components by checking
them individually. In-circuit
testing is a highly accurate
form of testing that performs
a “schematic verification”.
Elements of In-Circuit
Testing
There are several types of
in-circuit test systems
available on the market and
each differs with respect to
the other in terms of
performance, capability and
testing procedures. It is
important that the printed
circuit board (PCB)
manufacturer should employ
the right tester to access
required points on the
circuitry. Whatever type you
choose, there are some
components common to all
integrated-circuit testing
(ICT) testers, they are the
following:
• Controller
• Software
• Interface
• Fixture
• Analog Scanner
• Powered Analog Tests

2. In-circuit testing
(hardware)- In-circuit testing
(ICT) is an example of white
box testing where a
populated printed circuit
board (PCB) is checked by
an electrical probe, looking
for shorts, gaps, resistance,
capacitance, and other
simple quantities that will
indicate whether the
assembly was produced
correctly. In testing it can be
done using a special test
equipment or with an in-
circuit testing equipment and
using a nail bed testing
equipment.
developers or white box
testers who has knowledge
on the programming.
Black Box Testing - a
method of testing in which
the internal structure/
code/design is NOT known to
the tester. The main aim of
this testing is to verify the
functionality of the system
under test and this type of
testing requires to execute
the complete test suite and is
mainly performed by the
Testers, and there is no need
of any programming
knowledge.
testing (ICT) probes make • Analog Digital Opens
simultaneous contact with all
of the test points on the printed
circuit board(PCB) to Integrated-Circuit Testing,
electrically test its circuits for which is a reliable, high-
assembly failures, such as quality, high-volume testing,
shorts or bad solder joints. It ensures that the circuit has
been manufactured correctly
will also check critical to perform to the highest
component values, overall standard in applications.
board functionality, and can be
enhanced for more complex
testing with other adapters and
modules.
The printed circuit board (PCB)
must also be designed with
good design for test (DFT)
techniques to have maximum
fault coverage, and an
experienced technician is
required to develop and use
the test software and
equipment to their fullest
capabilities. For boards that
are built in higher volume,
however, in-circuit testing
(ICT) is usually the best test
option.

E. Discussing new What is Dynamic Testing?
concepts and Dynamic Testing is defined
practicing new skill as a software testing type,
#2
which checks the dynamic
behavior of the code is
analyzed.
Advantages of Dynamic
Testing
1. Dynamic testing can reveal
the uncovered defects that
are considered to be too
difficult or complicated and
What are the possible
defects in In-Circuit Testing?
A comprehensive test
coverage is the prime reason
why in-circuit-testing is
popular. Compared to other
Advantages of In-Circuit Long Quiz
Testing
With the assurance of
simple, fast and rapid,
accurate fault location, In-
circuit testing is becoming

Testing is verification and
validation, and it takes 2 Vs
(verification and validation)
to make testing complete.
Out of the 2 Vs, verification
is called static testing and
the other "V", validation is
known as dynamic testing.
Dynamic Testing Example
Let's understand how to do
dynamic testing with an
example:
Suppose we are testing a
login page where we have
two fields say "username"
and "password" and the
username is restricted to
alphanumeric.When the user
enters username as
"Guru99", the system
accepts the same.
Whereas when the user
enters as Guru99@123 then
the application throws an
error message. This result
shows that the code is acting
dynamically based on the
user input.
Dynamic testing is when
you are working with the
which cannot be covered
through static analysis.
2. In dynamic testing, we
execute the software, end to
end, ensuring error free
software which in turn
increases the quality of a
product and project.
3. Dynamic testing becomes
an essential tool for detecting
any security threats.
Disadvantages of Dynamic
Testing
1. Dynamic testing is time
consuming because it
executes the
application/software or code
which requires huge amount
of resources.
2. Dynamic testing increases
the cost of project/product
because it does not start
early in the software life cycle
and hence any issues fixed in
later stages can result in an
increase of cost.
ways of testing, in-circuit
testing(ICT) tests each
component on a board, one at
a time. The method tests the
following in a printed circuit
board.
• Component spacing, lead
spacing, land sizes, and
component sizes
• Component markings
• Soldering and process issues
• Shorts between traces and/or
component leads
• Open circuits (“opens”) where
electrical continuity should
exist
• Values of resistors in the
circuit
• Jumpers/switches in correct
location/setting or not
• Presence/absence of passive
components
• Presence/absence of active
analog components
• Misoriented analog
components
• Misoriented digital
components
• Capacitance and inductance
values
• Wrong or missing
components
• Solder bridges
• Short circuits
However, integrated circuit
testing (ICT) fails to detect
multi power connections
more and more popular
today. The testing method is
vastly employed due to its
several advantages
including:
• In-circuit tester is extremely
easy to program to detect
defects in components,
continuity and so on.
• There is a very little room
for operator error.
• It will not take a long time
to detect errors (usually 1-2
minutes per assembly).
Hence, the test is
economical for larger
volumes.
• It is a highly reliable and a
comprehensive testing
method as compared to
other testing methods.
• In-circuit testing assures
high fault coverage for
manufacturing defects.
• Its test results are relatively
easy to interpret.
• It is the best testing method
for medium to high volume
through-hole conventional
assemblies.
• In-circuit test (ICT), which
has been around for many
years now, requires minimal
maintenance costs.
Disadvantages of In-
Circuit Testing
actual system by providing
an input and comparing the
actual behavior of the
application to the expected
behavior. In other words,
working with the system with
the intent of finding errors.
So, based on the above
statements we can say or
conclude that dynamic
testing is a process of
validating software
applications as an end user
under different environments
to build the right software.
What does dynamic
testing do?
The main aim of the dynamic
tests is to ensure that
software works properly
during and after the
installation of the software
ensuring a stable application
without any major flaws (this
statement is made because
no software is error free,
testing only can show
presence of defects and not
absence)
The main purpose of the
dynamic test is to ensure
consistency to the software.
Let us discuss this with an
example.
Consistency is not only
missing, redundant power
connections decoupling
capacitors missing,mechanical
fixings, and overall look of the
board among others.
Importance of In-Circuit-
Testing
1. It provides a useful and
efficient form of printed circuit
board test by measuring each
component.
2. It covers 100% testing so
that all power and ground
shorts are detected.
3. It powers up testing and
eliminates customer debug
needs to almost ZERO.
4. It does not take a very long
time to perform, for example if
flying probe takes 20 minutes
or so, in-circuit testing for the
same time might take a minute
or so.
5. It checks and detects shorts,
opens, missing components,
wrong value components,
wrong polarities, defective
components and current
leakages in the circuitry.
6. It is highly reliable and
comprehensive test catching
all manufacturing defects,
design faults, and flaws.
7. It’s testing platform available
in Windows as well as UNIX,
thus making it slightly universal
for most testing needs.
Every technology will have a
set of drawbacks as well. In
Circuit testing is also not free
from the same. The following
are amongst the
disadvantages associated
with In-circuit testing
• Its test fixtures are
expensive.
• ICT sometimes fails to
identify connector faults in
high density, small package
size SMT (Surface Mount
Technology) components.
• It shows inconsistent
results if test pins do not
make proper contact with the
appropriate test pads.
• Its test pins need to be
regularly cleaned and
replaced to prevent failure.
• In-circuit testing are mostly
the expense one of the test
fixtures, which can cost so
much to build. Additionally,
any modifications to the test
head are difficult and
expensive.
Although the testing method
has some flaws, the
technology is still considered
as the best way to test a
printed circuit board (PCB)
assembly.
 limited to the functionality, it 8. It tests development
also refers to different interface and operating
standards like performance, environment is based on
usability, compatibility etc., standards for an open system
hence it becomes very with fast integration into an
OEM (original equipment
important to perform manufacturers) customer’s
dynamic testing. existing processes.
9. It performs comprehensive
testing on mature products,
especially in subcontract
manufacturing.
10.It uses a bed-of-nails test
fixture to access multiple test
points on the printed circuit
board’s bottom side. With
sufficient access points, ICT
can transmit test signals into
and out of printed circuit board.

F. Developing The teacher will group the
Mastery learners and will instruct
them on their activity.
Group Activity!
Directions: Enumerate the
Different Testing Strategies.
Have a brainstorming with
your classmates. After that,
explain it in the class.
The teacher will group the
learners and will instruct
them on their activity.
Group Activity!
Directions: Enumerate the
Types of Dynamic Testing.
Have a brainstorming with
your classmates. After that,
explain it in the class.
The teacher will group the
learners and will instruct them
on their activity.
Group Activity!
Directions: List down five
defects of in-circuit testing.
After that, present it in the
class.
The teacher will group the Long Quiz
learners and will instruct
them on their activity.
Group Activity!
Directions: List down the
elements of in-circuit testing.
After that, present it in the
class.

G. Finding practical Process the presentations of
applications of each group and give
concepts & skills in appropriate commendations
daily living for each for their group work.
H. Making The teacher will ask
generalizations & questions to the learners on
abstractions about what they have learned
the lesson about the lesson.
1. What is the importance of
Process the presentations of
each group and give
appropriate commendations
for each for their group work.
The teacher will ask
questions to the learners on
what they have learned about
the lesson.
1. How does dynamic testing
Process the presentations of
each group and give
appropriate commendations
for each for their group work.
The teacher will ask questions
to the learners on what they
have learned about the lesson.
1. Why is the importance of in-
Process the presentations of Long Quiz
each group and give
appropriate commendations
for each for their group work.
The teacher will ask Long Quiz
questions to the learners on
what they have learned
about the lesson.
 dynamic testing? help in testing strategies? circuit testing? 1. What is the importance of
identifying the elements of
in-circuit testing?

I. Evaluating The teacher will give a short
Learning quiz to the learners.
Directions: Explain what is
dynamic testing and what
does it do, what is it’s aim
and purpose?
The teacher will give a short
quiz to the learners.
Directions: Enumerate the
types of dynamic testing and
explain each.
The teacher will give a short
quiz to the learners.
Importance of In-Circuit-
Testing
Directions: Write (/) if it is a
positive effect of in-circuit
testing (X) if it is in a negative
effect of in-circuit testing. Write
The teacher will give a short Long Quiz
quiz to the learners.
Directions: Answer the
question that follows.
Patience is one of the values
you need to possess in
performing an in-circuit

you answer on the space Testing. What other traits or

provided.
__________ 1. ICT testing
does power up testing and
eliminates customer debug
needs to almost ZERO.
values is necessary to
successfully perform in
circuit-testing? Give
example/s to support your
answer.

__________ 2. In-circuit tester _______________________

is extremely easy software to _______________________
detect defects in components, _______________________
continuity and so on.

__________ 3. It shows
inconsistent results if test pins
do not make proper contact

with the appropriate test pads.

__________4. It is a highly
reliable and a comprehensive
testing method as compared

to other testing methods.

__________ 5. ICT covers

100% testing so that all power
 and ground shorts are

detected.

J. Additional The teacher will give an The teacher will give an The teacher will give an The teacher will give an Long Quiz
activities for assignment to the learners. assignment to the learners. assignment to the learners. assignment to the learners.
application or
remediation Direction: Research on the Direction: Complete the Direction: Research on the Direction: Review on the
Types of Dynamic Testing. statements below. advantages and lessons that was tackled this
disadvantages of in-circuit week. A long quiz will be
I have learned that testing. administered tomorrow.
_______________________

I have realized that

_______________________

V. REMARKS In the Technology and Livelihood Education - Computer Systems Servicing, learners are only given 40 minutes each day of their sessions, and is
hereby applied on estimation according to which is applicable in theory by analyzing the activities presented. This Daily Lesson Log is filled in such a
way that the activities are timed accordingly.
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners
who earned 80% in
the evaluation
B. No. of learners
who require
additional activities
for remediation who
scored below 80%
C. Did the remedial
lesson work? No. of
learners who caught
up with the lesson
D. No. of learners
who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my
teaching strategies
worked well? Why
did these work?
F. What difficulties
did I encounter
which my principal
or supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation
or localized
materials did I
use/discover which I
wish to share with
other teachers?

Prepared: Checked: Noted:

MIKAELLA GRACE V. VALDEZ JONHELYN S. DAYRIT MELYNDA C. ESCOSIO

Practice Teacher Cooperating Teacher, TLE Department HT-III, TLE Department

Approved:

CRISTINA C. AQUINO, PhD

Principal I