1. Who is the theorist behind the Self-Care Deficit Theory?

A) Florence Nightingale

B) Dorothea Orem

C) Virginia Henderson

D) Madeleine Leininger

E) Betty Neuman

Answer: B) Dorothea Orem

2. Which nursing theorist is known for the Adaptation Model?

A) Betty Neuman

B) Imogene King

C) Martha Rogers

D) Sister Callista Roy

E) Jean Watson

Answer: D) Sister Callista Roy

3. According to the Health Promotion Model, which of the following is not a factor that affects a
person's likelihood of adopting health-promoting behaviors?

A) Personal factors

B) Behavioral factors

C) Environmental factors
D) Social factors

E) None of the above

Answer: E) None of the above

4. Which nursing theorist is known for the Theory of Human Caring?

A) Madeleine Leininger

B) Jean Watson

C) Virginia Henderson

D) Dorothea Orem

E) Florence Nightingale

Answer: B) Jean Watson

5. Which of the following is not one of the components of the Neuman Systems Model?

A) Stressors

B) Lines of Resistance

C) Normal Line of Defense

D) Energy Fields

E) All of the above are components of the Neuman Systems Model

Answer: D) Energy Fields

6. According to the Roy Adaptation Model, what is the ultimate goal of nursing?
A) To promote adaptation

B) To prevent illness

C) To cure disease

D) To provide comfort

E) To increase patient satisfaction

Answer: A) To promote adaptation

7. Who is the theorist behind the Theory of Transpersonal Caring?

A) Madeleine Leininger

B) Jean Watson

C) Dorothea Orem

D) Virginia Henderson

E) None of the above

Answer: B) Jean Watson

8. Which nursing theorist is known for the Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality?

A) Madeleine Leininger

B) Imogene King

C) Sister Callista Roy

D) Betty Neuman

E) Martha Rogers
Answer: A) Madeleine Leininger

9. According to the Theory of Human Becoming, what is the role of the nurse?

A) To provide care and cure

B) To promote adaptation

C) To facilitate the patient's own choices and actions

D) To prevent illness

E) To promote health

Answer: C) To facilitate the patient's own choices and actions

10. Which nursing theorist is known for the Theory of Integral Nursing?

A) Martha Rogers

B) Jean Watson

C) Barbara Dossey

D) Dorothea Orem

E) None of the above

Answer: C) Barbara Dossey

11. According to the Theory of Humanistic Nursing, what is the goal of nursing?

A) To promote health

B) To prevent illness
C) To provide comfort

D) To cure disease

E) To facilitate self-awareness and self-discovery

Answer: E) To facilitate self-awareness and self-discovery

13. Which nursing theorist is known for the Model of Interpersonal Relations?

A) Imogene King

B) Virginia Henderson

C) Sister Callista Roy

D) Jean Watson

E) None of the above

Answer: A) Imogene King

14. According to the Theory of Goal Attainment, what is the role of the nurse?

A) To promote adaptation

B) To facilitate goal attainment

C) To prevent illness

D) To provide comfort

E) To increase patient satisfaction

Answer: B) To facilitate goal attainment

15. Who is the theorist behind the Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness?

A) Martha Rogers

B) Dorothea Orem

C) Jean Watson

D) Barbara Dossey

E) None of the above

Answer: D) Barbara Dossey

16. Which nursing theorist is known for the Theory of Chronic Sorrow?

A) Madeleine Leininger

B) Betty Neuman

C) Sister Callista Roy

D) Georgene Gaskill Eakes

E) None of the above

Answer: D) Georgene Gaskill Eakes

17. According to the Theory of Self-Transcendence, what is the goal of nursing?

A) To promote adaptation

B) To prevent illness

C) To provide comfort

D) To facilitate self-transcendence
E) To increase patient satisfaction

Answer: D) To facilitate self-transcendence

18. Who is the theorist behind the Theory of Interpersonal Relations in Nursing?

A) Imogene King

B) Virginia Henderson

C) Sister Callista Roy

D) Joyce Travelbee

E) None of the above

Answer: D) Joyce Travelbee

19. Which nursing theorist is known for the Theory of Comfort?

A) Dorothea Orem

B) Madeleine Leininger

C) Virginia Henderson

D) Katharine Kolcaba

E) None of the above

Answer: D) Katharine Kolcaba

20. According to the Theory of Nursing as Caring, what is the goal of nursing?

A) To provide care and cure

B) To prevent illness

C) To promote health

D) To facilitate self-awareness and self-discovery

E) To provide comfort and alleviate suffering

Answer: E) To provide comfort and alleviate suffering

21. Who is the theorist behind the Theory of Emancipatory Knowing?

A) Jean Watson

B) Margaret Newman

C) Madeleine Leininger

D) Patricia Benner

E) None of the above

Answer: B) Margaret Newman

22. Which nursing theorist is known for the Theory of Health Promotion?

A) Dorothea Orem

B) Virginia Henderson

C) Nola Pender

D) Sister Callista Roy

E) None of the above

Answer: C) Nola Pender

23. According to the Theory of Human Ecology, what is the goal of nursing?

A) To promote adaptation

B) To prevent illness

C) To provide comfort

D) To facilitate the patient's adaptation to the environment

E) To increase patient satisfaction

Answer: D) To facilitate the patient's adaptation

24. Who is the theorist behind the Theory of Health as Wholeness?

A) Martha Rogers

B) Dorothea Orem

C) Jean Watson

D) Patricia Benner

E) None of the above

Answer: A) Martha Rogers

25. Which nursing theorist is known for the Theory of Unitary Human Beings?

A) Madeleine Leininger

B) Jean Watson

C) Martha Rogers
D) Dorothea Orem

E) None of the above

Answer: C) Martha Rogers

26. According to the Theory of the Science of Unitary Human Beings, what is the goal of
nursing?

A) To provide care and cure

B) To prevent illness

C) To promote health

D) To facilitate the patient's reconnection with the universe

E) To provide comfort and alleviate suffering

Answer: D) To facilitate the patient's reconnection with the universe

27. Who is the theorist behind the Theory of Humanistic Nursing Communication?

A) Nola Pender

B) Patricia Benner

C) Margaret Newman

D) Joyce Travelbee

E) None of the above

Answer: D) Joyce Travelbee

28. Which nursing theorist is known for the Theory of Cultural Care Preservation and
Maintenance?

A) Madeleine Leininger

B) Imogene King

C) Sister Callista Roy

D) Betty Neuman

E) None of the above

Answer: A) Madeleine Leininger

29. According to the Theory of Health Promotion Model, what is the goal of nursing?

A) To promote adaptation

B) To prevent illness

C) To provide comfort

D) To facilitate the patient's adoption of health-promoting behaviors

E) To increase patient satisfaction

Answer: D) To facilitate the patient's adoption of health-promoting behaviors

30. Who is the theorist behind the Theory of Intersubjective Humanism?

A) Jean Watson

B) Margaret Newman

C) Madeleine Leininger
D) Patricia Benner

E) None of the above

Answer: B) Margaret Newman

31. Which nursing theorist is known for the Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness?

A) Martha Rogers

B) Dorothea Orem

C) Jean Watson

D) Barbara Dossey

E) None of the above

Answer: D) Barbara Dossey

32. According to the Transcultural Nursing Model, what is the goal of nursing?

A) To provide care and cure

B) To prevent illness

C) To promote health

D) To provide culturally congruent care

E) To facilitate self-awareness and self-discovery

Answer: D) To provide culturally congruent care

33. Who is the theorist behind the Theory of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention?
A) Dorothea Orem

B) Virginia Henderson

C) Nola Pender

D) Sister Callista Roy

E) None of the above

Answer: C) Nola Pender