Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Past simple & past perfect Present perfect simple & continuous
2 Complete the sentences with the verbs in 4 Complete the sentences with suitable verbs. Use
brackets. Use the past simple or the past perfect. the present perfect simple or the present perfect
continuous.
After John had visited (visit) Barcelona, he decided
(decide) to go university there. How many times have you been ice skating?
1 When Sarah ……………………………… (arrive) at 1 You look exhausted – what
the party, Rita ……………………………… …………………………… ?
(already / leave). 2 How long …………………………… your best
2 She ……………………………… (have) a bath after friend?
the children ……………………………… (go) to 3 I’m bored because I …………………………… all
school. morning.
3 After they ……………………………… (eat) their 4 Hurry up – she …………………………… for us for
dinner, they ……………………………… (put) their three hours already!
dishes in the sink. 5 Look! Somebody …………………………… a
4 Sandra ……………………………… (call) her football into that tree.
mother after the plane ……………………………… 6 I …………………………… that DVD you lent me,
(land). so you can have it back now.
5 After he ……………………………… (finish) his
homework, he ……………………………… (play)
on his computer.
6 The students ……………………………… (not / be)
hungry because they ………………………………
(just /eat) dinner.
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
Future forms The majority of Facebook users (4) have set their
5 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. profiles to be private. These people (5) are also
Use an appropriate future form. confident that they can manage their privacy settings.
call have (x2) leave rain spend win
I read a survey recently about what information people
I’ll have a coffee and a ham sandwich, please.
were sharing on their social media pages. It showed
1 I promise that I ……………………… you as soon
that most people (1) ……………… photos of
as we land in Los Angeles.
themselves and (2) ……………… the name of their
2 The train ……………………… at 08.45 tomorrow
town. However, not many people (3) ………………
morning.
their phone number.
3 I ……………………… lunch with Mario next
The survey went on to say that the majority of
Tuesday.
Facebook users (4) ……………… their profiles to be
4 I ……………………… the summer with my friends
private, and that these people (5) ……………… also
in Holland.
confident that they can manage their privacy settings.
5 I don’t think that the president ………………………
the next election.
6 Look at the sky – it ……………………… .
Reporting verbs & structures
2 Complete the second sentence. Use reporting
Tenses: question forms verbs and pay attention to pronouns and time
expressions.
6 Write questions using the prompts.
‘I’ll call you tomorrow,’ Julia told Irene.
Who / tell / you / about / this website? Julia promised Irene that she would call her the
Who told you about this website? following day.
1 Where / you / go / on holiday / last year? 1 ‘I didn’t break the window yesterday,’ said Pat.
.................................................................................
Pat denied ..............................................................
2 What / you / do / this time last week?
2 ‘Don’t use this website, Sara,’ said the teacher.
.................................................................................
The teacher warned ................................................
3 Who / give / you / that watch?
................................................................................. .................................................................................
4 Who / you / see / at the party / yesterday? 3 ‘Remember to give these apples to your
................................................................................. grandmother,’ Mum told Helen.
5 When / you / last / go / swimming? Mum reminded Helen .............................................
................................................................................. .................................................................................
6 How long / be / it / since / we / last / go / to Spain? 4 ‘Shall I give you a lift tomorrow?’ David asked Kim.
................................................................................. David offered ..........................................................
.................................................................................
5 ‘I lost the money last week,’ said Julia.
Julia admitted .........................................................
Reported speech: tense changes 6 ‘It’s a bad idea to take the train,’ Simon told Ian.
1 Read the report. Then complete the text Simon advised ........................................................
underneath with the correct forms of the verbs in
bold.
3 Translate the sentences into your language. 5 Complete the second sentence so that it has the
same meaning as the first sentence. Use the
1 Is this the fastest that your car can go? words in bold.
…………………………………………………………
I borrowed my brother’s coat. He’ll be back
…………………………………………………………
tomorrow. (whose)
2 He couldn’t believe what he was seeing.
My brother, whose coat I borrowed, will be back
…………………………………………………………
tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………
1 I’ve lived in this house all my life and it’s for sale.
3 These tickets were the cheapest ones that I could
(where)
find.
This house, ………………………………………, is
…………………………………………………………
for sale.
…………………………………………………………
2 ‘I didn’t hit your car, Mr Long,’ said Dan. (denied)
4 I saw the Olympic 100m sprint final, which was
Dan ……………………………………… Mr Long’s
amazing.
car.
…………………………………………………………
3 ‘Who told you about the problem, Simon?’ asked
…………………………………………………………
Jane. (had)
5 All that I want to do now is sleep.
Jane asked Simon
…………………………………………………………
……………………………………… about the
…………………………………………………………
problem.
4 First, he ate the cake, then he drank some tea.
Formal & informal structures (had)
4 Complete the second and third sentences so that After he ………………………………………, he
they mean the same as the first sentences. Use drank some tea.
one formal and one informal structure.
6 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
We were talking about the Australian Open
the verbs in bold.
Tournament.
Gemma promised to text me when she got home.
a) Formal: The Australian Open is the tournament
(text)
about which we were talking.
1 Kamil apologized for ………………………… his
b) Informal: The Australian Open is the tournament
mother’s birthday. (forget)
which we were talking about.
2 By the time you arrived, we …………………………
1 The students were talking to Professor Lee.
for three hours. (already / wait)
a) Formal: Professor Lee is the person ...................
3 Sam advised his sister ………………………… to
.................................................................................
the party. (not / go)
b) Informal: Professor Lee is the person .................
4 ………………………… James yesterday? (see)
.................................................................................
5 Sorry, I forgot the money. I …………………………
2 I studied at Harvard University.
it tomorrow, I promise. (bring)
a) Formal: Harvard is the university ........................
6 ………………………… the Taj Mahal? (ever /
.................................................................................
visit)
b) Informal: Harvard is the university ......................
.................................................................................
3 They have been training for the decathlon.
Active & passive forms
a) Formal: The decathlon is the event .................... 1 Complete the text with the verbs in brackets. Use
................................................................................. the passive or active form.
b) Informal: The decathlon is the event ................... The one-day sale starts (start) tomorrow at 8 a.m. and
................................................................................. (1) ……………………… (end) at 6 p.m. Many items
(2) ……………………… (reduce) by up to 50%. Extra
discounts (3) ……………………… (give) to the first
100 customers. Last year, over 2,000 people
(4) ……………………… (come) to our one-day sale
and hundreds of items (5) ……………………… (sell)
at bargain prices! Come early so that you
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
(6) ……………………… (not / miss) your chance to
get one of those bargains! The causative
4 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
Passive with two objects the verbs in the box.
2 Complete the sentences in the passive in two check cut decorate mark spill steal take out
ways. Kim had her tooth taken out by the dentist.
She gave Rachel some chocolates. 1 We’re having our house ……………… at the
a) Rachel was given some chocolates. moment.
b) Some chocolates were given to Rachel. 2 I had soup ……………… on me in the restaurant.
1 He taught Mandarin to the students. 3 He had his blood pressure ……………… by the
a) The students ....................................................... doctor yesterday.
b) Mandarin ............................................................ 4 He’s having his hair ……………… in the morning.
2 She will give the phone to her cousin. 5 Jake had his phone ……………… last month.
a) Her cousin .......................................................... 6 The students are having their exams ………………
b) The phone .......................................................... at the moment.
3 We’re sending some photos to Uncle Harry.
a) Uncle Harry ........................................................ Consolidation
b) Some photos ...................................................... 5 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
to Uncle Harry. the verbs in bold.
This time tomorrow, I’ll be sitting on a beach. (sit)
Impersonal & infinitive forms 1 While we ………………………… for the bus, it
3 Translate the sentences into your language. started to rain. (wait)
1 It is thought that sales will increase over the 2 David warned his sister ………………………… at
summer. that restaurant. (not / eat)
................................................................................. 3 At the moment, the baby ………………………… by
2 This shop is rumoured to be closing down. his mother. (fed)
................................................................................. 4 Jane congratulated me on …………………………
3 It is believed that customers spend more money if engaged. (get)
the shop is repainted. 5 It started to rain while the football match
................................................................................. ………………………… between France and
.................................................................................
Germany. (play)
4 It is reported that many families buy essential
things with credit cards. 6 Choose the correct options or complete the gaps
................................................................................. with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
................................................................................. Pop-up shops, which / where are temporary shops
that appear for a short period of time, are becoming
more common. Pop-up shops (1) ………………………
(use) by businesses because they are often more
affordable than having a permanent shop. They are
also useful for promoting a business because their
sudden appearance (2) ………………………
(usually / notice) by passers-by and potential
customers. They (3) ……………………… (give)
businesses the opportunity to test new products on
the market, (4) which / who helps them for the future.
The temporary nature of a pop-up shop also
(5) ……………………… (encourage) people
(6) which / who are browsing to make quick
purchases. There are some customers (7) whose /
who admit (8) ……………………… (buy) items from
pop-up shops that they might not buy in normal shops.
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
as long as, even if, providing that,
unless Conditionals with modals
1 Complete the sentences with as long as, even if, 3 Complete the second sentence so that it has the
providing that or unless. same meaning as the first sentence, using an
appropriate modal verb. Sometimes there is more
They’re going sailing tomorrow unless it’s too than one possible answer.
windy. If I’d studied more, it’s possible that I would have
1 You can borrow my car …………………… you passed the test.
don’t damage it. If I’d studied more, I might have passed the test.
2 She’s determined to go travelling 1 If you like sushi, I suggest that you try the new
…………………… her friends don’t want to join sushi restaurant in town.
her. If you like sushi, ......................................................
3 We could go to the cinema …………………… .................................................................................
you’d rather do something else. 2 If we learn Spanish, it’s possible that we’ll move to
4 He’s going to work today …………………… he Madrid.
doesn’t get paid. If we learn Spanish, ................................................
5 You won’t pass your exams …………………… you .................................................................................
work hard. 3 If you’ve finished eating, you’re allowed to leave
6 You can go to the concert …………………… you’re the table.
back by midnight. If you’ve finished eating, .........................................
.................................................................................
Conditionals 4 If she’d read the manifesto, it’s possible that she
2 Complete the quotations with the correct forms of wouldn’t have voted for him.
the verbs in the box. If she’d read the manifesto, ....................................
be demand feed have never be forgotten .................................................................................
not / help not / put
5 If they pass their exams, it’s possible they’ll apply
‘If you can’t feed a hundred people, then feed just to university.
one.’ Mother Teresa If they pass their exams, .........................................
1 ‘If a free society …………………… the many who .................................................................................
are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.’ John 6 If you care about this city, it’s essential that you
F Kennedy vote for me.
2 ‘If we only …………………… great companies, we If you care about this city, .......................................
will merely have a prosperous society, not a great .................................................................................
one.’ Jim Collins
3 ‘If the Wright brothers …………………… their lives Wishes & regrets
on the line, we would not be flying around the
4 Complete the second sentence so that it has the
world these days.’ Felix Baumgartner same meaning as the first sentence.
4 ‘If history were taught in the form of stories, it
I really want to be able to play the piano.
…………………… .’ Rudyard Kipling
I wish I could play the piano.
1 He really wants to be able to speak Arabic.
He wishes he ………………………… Arabic.
2 I really want the builders to stop digging up the road.
If only the builders ………………………… the road.
3 I shouldn’t have stayed up all night studying.
If only I ………………………… all night studying.
4 I should have worn a smarter suit.
I wish I ………………………… a smarter suit.
5 I really wanted the children to come inside.
I wished the children ………………………… inside.
6 I really want to be able to run a marathon.
If only I ………………………… a marathon.
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
Consolidation students to prepare for when they leave school and
(4) …………………………… (dress) smartly for work.
5 Chose the correct options or complete the gaps
with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Macy, a student, says that her school
(5) …………………………… (not ban) the uniform
Squatters are people who / what occupy property
because it means that everyone looks the same and
(1) which / when they (2) ………………… (not own).
students don’t feel pressurized into wearing
This is called ‘squatting’. In 2012, it
fashionable clothes.
(3) ………………… (become) a criminal offence to
squat in the UK. If a person (4) …………………
(squat) in an empty property, then they can
Ability, permission & prohibition
(5) ………………… (send) to prison for up to six 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has the
months or fined up to £5,000. In 2013, a year after this same meaning as the first sentence. Use the
modal verbs in the box.
law (6) ………………… (pass), a new exhibition
are allowed to can can’t couldn’t is able to
(7) ………………… (open) by squatters in London,
managed to mustn’t
(8) who / which looked at the history of squatting in
It’s against the law to drop litter in some countries.
the city. One of the show’s organizers, William Ronan,
You can’t drop litter in some countries.
(9) said / told that they wanted to tell the story of
1 She’s allowed to wear her own clothes to college.
squatting (10) even if / unless there is now a law
She ………………………………… her own clothes
against it.
to college.
6 Write sentences. Use suitable forms and the 2 Passing my test was difficult but I did it in the end!
prompts given.
I ………………………………… my test in the end!
This time / next week / we / sit / beach. 3 He can speak French very well.
This time next week, we’ll be sitting on a beach. He ………………………………… French very well.
1 The burglar / break in / while / they / sleep / last 4 You can apply for your licence now.
night. You ………………………………… your licence
.................................................................................
now.
2 The teenager / admit / steal / the watch / from / the
5 It’s against the rules to run in the corridors.
shop.
You ………………………………… in the corridors.
.................................................................................
6 When I was young, I wasn’t able to ice skate.
3 He / give up / his job / before / he / join / the
When I was young, I ……………………………… .
commune / last year.
.................................................................................
4 If / it / be / cold/ tomorrow / we / not go / for /a
picnic.
.................................................................................
5 I / wish / I / not / wake up / late / this morning.
.................................................................................
Sport
1 Complete the text with the correct forms of the
nouns in the box.
competition crowd endurance event participant
race spectator
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
4 The children had to jump across a puddle. Shopping
.................................................................................
1 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
5 He crawled through the bushes to look for the ball.
the verbs and phrasal verbs in the box.
.................................................................................
afford browse deliver exchange order (x2) rip off
save up
Keeping fit
I found the perfect present for my mum, so I
4 Replace the underlined words with the correct ordered it online.
forms of the verbs and phrasal verbs in the box.
1 Ben has been …………………… for six months to
bulk up enrol in keep fit lose weight
make an appointment put on weight take up buy a new car.
2 Everything is reasonably priced in this shop. It
The doctor told her to gain kilos. put on weight
doesn’t try to …………………… its customers.
1 I’m going to start cycling. …………………………
3 If you don’t like your present, you can take it back
2 Why don’t you arrange a time to go to see a
and …………………… it for something else.
personal trainer? …………………………
4 Can you …………………… to buy that dress? It’s
3 Lots of people have already signed up to do this
very expensive.
class. …………………………
5 They didn’t have my size in the shop, so I
4 I’m eating extra protein and lifting weights so that I
…………………… the coat online and it’s going to
can make my body bigger. …………………………
be …………………… to my house this week.
5 I’ve joined a gym because I want to stay healthy.
………………………… 2 Complete the sentences with your own ideas.
6 Sam has shed kilos; he's much thinner now. I like to browse in shops when I’m looking for
………………………… presents for my friends.
1 If I buy something and then decide that I don’t want
Consolidation to keep it, I usually ..................................................
5 Correct the mistakes in the prepositions in the ............................................................................... .
sentences. Two sentences are correct. 2 I think that second-hand shops are .........................
I’ve run on phone credit; I need to top it up. out of ............................................................................... .
1 Can you quieten down a bit, please? I’m trying to 3 I often find bargains at ............................................
make a call. …………………… ............................................................................... .
2 The supporters came to cheer over the competitors 4 I usually wait until the sales to buy ..........................
in the race. …………………… ............................................................................... .
3 It was a difficult competition, but somehow I got in 5 I think that window-shopping is ...............................
to the final. …………………… ............................................................................... .
4 I don’t like people calling me at night, so I switch 6 I think that top brands are .......................................
over my phone when I go to bed. ………………… ............................................................................... .
5 Helen commented on my status update.
…………………… Idioms
6 I’ve got to go now. Can I call behind later? 3 Correct the mistakes in the idioms in the
…………………… sentences. One sentence is correct.
6 Complete the sentences. Use the correct forms of I’m up to my eyelashes in bills. eyeballs
phrasal verbs formed from the words in bold. 1 Lara is totally hooked in internet shopping.
I’ve decided to sign up for a triathlon. (sign) ……………………
1 Jane couldn’t finish the race and …………………… 2 My spending has got out of finger and I’ve got no
……… three kilometres from the end. (drop) money left. ……………………
2 I don’t like it when people ………………………… 3 Are you sure you want to buy this watch? It costs
on my conversations. (listen) an arm and a foot! ……………………
3 He finished talking to his friend on the phone and 4 I’m on a high because I’ve been paid and I can go
then ……………………… . (hang) shopping now! ……………………
4 After answering my emails, I ……………………… 5 Have you been bitten by the internet shopping
………… the computer. (log) insect yet? ……………………
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
Waste Society
4 Complete the text with the correct forms of the 1 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
words in brackets. the words in the box.
Disposable (dispose) London citizen employ free healthcare poor tax
Every day, over 50,000 rubbish trucks collect almost welfare state
85,000 tonnes of (1) ………………… (waste). They What’s your idea of a perfect society?
take the rubbish to giant (2) …………………
My idea of a perfect society is a(n) welfare
(incinerate) on the outskirts of the city. Large boats state – a country where the government looks
also take rubbish to massive landfill sites where it is after its (1) ……………… . I think that everyone
(3) ………………… (dump) and buried. This is not a should have the (2) ……………… to learn and
(4) ………………… (sustain) solution though – 175 get a good education. People who are unable
square kilometres of the UK are already being used to to find (3) ……………… should receive money
from the state until they can get a job. Access
dispose of rubbish, and the (5) …………………
to (4) ……………… is also a basic human right
(environment) consequences are huge. Some items, – why should only the rich be able to get
such as unwanted fridges and other metal goods, are medicine when they are ill?
crushed and sent to China to be (6) …………………
(recycle) by (7) ………………… (manufacture) there. In a perfect society, the amount of
(5) ……………… for wealthy people would be
Consolidation increased to help deal with
(6) ………………, so people would be able to
5 Replace the underlined words with the correct feed their families.
forms of the phrasal verbs in the box.
get through run out of take part in take up top up 2 Translate the sentences into your language.
turn down
1 The authorities are trying to change this law.
I need to add money to my phone. top up .................................................................................
1 We’re going to start pilates in the new year. 2 There’s a lot of poverty in this neighbourhood.
………………… .................................................................................
2 She finds it motivating to participate in a team sport. 3 The population of this community has declined
………………… recently.
3 Mario made it to the final of the competition. .................................................................................
………………… 4 After slavery was ended, millions of slaves were
4 Your ringtone is very loud – could you reduce the given their freedom.
volume? ………………… .................................................................................
5 I haven’t got any remaining credit. …………………
Phrasal verbs
6 Complete the sentences with suitable
prepositions. 3 Replace the underlined words with the correct
forms of the phrasal verbs in the box.
Charlie feels down because his team lost the match.
come up against hand over move out put up
1 Make sure you keep ………… touch when you go
set off set up share out
away to university.
My house was built in just two weeks. put up
2 I think it’s time for me to go ………… a diet.
1 Martin Luther King encountered a lot of opposition
3 I can’t wait to dive ………… the sea.
to his ideas during his lifetime. ………………………
4 Gina has to walk ………… hot coals as part of the
2 They transferred control of the project to another
obstacle course.
company. ………………………
5 My brother is trying to bulk ………… at a gym by
3 Abraham Lincoln helped establish the Republican
lifting weights.
Party in the USA in 1854. ………………………
6 I’m just ringing ………… to see if you’d like to go to
4 There’s enough food to feed everyone in the world,
the cinema.
but it's not distributed fairly. ………………………
7 Can you switch ………… your phones during the
lecture, please?
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
5 Sami is leaving home on Sunday to start university. Looks
………………………
1 Complete the text with the correct forms of the
6 Tom will leave for Brazil early tomorrow morning. nouns in the box.
……………………… designer fashion show hairstyle make-up model
piercing tattoo trend
Crime & justice London Fashion Week started this week with a
4 Complete the sentences with your own ideas. number of designers showing their latest clothes at
I think that people who commit a serious crime (1) ……………………… around the city. This year’s
should always go to prison. (2) ……………………… for (3) ………………………
1 I think people who commit burglary should ............. can be seen on the catwalks, where many of the
................................................................................. (4) ……………………… have lots of nose-rings and
2 I think that jury service is ........................................ ear-rings. Some of them even have
................................................................................. (5) ……………………… on their skin, although these
3 I think that young offenders should ......................... images are not likely to be permanent.
................................................................................. (6) ……………………… this year are large and curly,
4 I think that community service is ............................. held in place with lots of hairspray.
................................................................................. (7) ……………………… is light and natural-looking.
Consolidation
5 Correct the mistakes in the verbs. Two sentences
are correct.
I must go off my computer now. log
1 I’ve put on weight so I must go on a diet.
………………………
2 We celebrated because our favourite team
quietened for the final. ………………………
3 The cinema darkified and the film began.
………………………
4 Which area of law do you specialize in?
………………………
5 The competitor cheered on and finished the race
even though he was injured. ………………………
6 My sister is making a degree in engineering.
………………………
6 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of a
phrasal verb made from the word in bold.
Sara moved out of her flat recently. (move)
1 She ………………… of university because she
wasn’t enjoying the course. (drop)
2 The president ………………… power to the vice-
president. (hand)
3 I think I’m going to buy these shoes, but I need to
………… them ………… first. (try)
4 I must ………………… the credit on my phone.
(top)
5 New clothes shops are ………………… all over town.
(spring)
6 This political party was ………………… in 1978.
(set)
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
ANSWERS
Starter unit **
1
1 is playing / played
2 went
3 speaks
4 were watching
5 is staying
6 was swimming
2
1 arrived; had already left
2 had; had gone
3 had eaten; put
4 called; had landed
5 had finished; played
6 weren’t; had just eaten
3
1 was
2 arrived
3 jumped
4 has left
5 has raised
6 has written
4
Suggested answers:
1 have you been doing
2 have you known
3 ’ve been doing housework
4 ’s been waiting
5 ’s kicked
6 ’ve watched
5
1 ’ll call
2 leaves
3 ’m having / ’m going to have
4 ’m spending / ’m going to spend
5 will win / ’s going to win
6 ’s going to rain
6
1 Where did you go on holiday last year?
2 What were you doing this time last week?
3 Who gave you that watch?
4 Who did you see at the party yesterday?
5 When did you last go swimming?
6 How long is it / has it been since we last went to
Spain?
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
6
1 Who did you see yesterday?
2 When did you last see Damion? / How long is it Unit 2 **
since you last saw Damion? 1
3 Where does your sister work? 1 where
4 Are you having a good time in London? 2 who
5 What are you going to do tomorrow? / When are 3 whose
you going to do some shopping? 4 which / that
6 How long have you been studying at university? 5 when
6 which / that
Unit 1 **
2
1
1 which / that defining
1 posted
2 who defining
2 revealed
3 provided 3 which non-defining
4 displayed 4 which / that defining
5 had set 5 when defining
6 were 6 where non-defining
2 3
1 that she had broken / having broken the window Students’ own answers.
the day before. 4
2 Sara not to use that website.
1 a) to whom the students were talking.
3 to give those apples to her grandmother.
b) (who / that) the students were talking to.
4 to give Kim a lift the following day.
2 a) at which I studied.
5 that she had lost / having lost the money the
week before. b) (which / that) I studied at.
6 Ian not to take the train. 3 a) for which they have been training.
b) (which / that) they have been training for.
3
5
1 Jon asked Paco which websites he looked at
regularly. 1 where I’ve lived all my life
2 Miriam asked her brother where he had bought 2 denied hitting / having hit
his phone.
3 The doctor asked me how often I ate meat.
4 Silvia asked Esther why she had been crying the
day before.
5 Sonia asked her sister when she would be ready.
6 Alicia asked Dan who had told him about that
place.
4
1 ’ve had
2 ’d wanted
3 told
4 spend
5 ’m doing
6 ’m going to buy
7 to get
8 shopping
5
Students’ own answers.
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
3 who had told him 5 were sold
4 had eaten the cake 6 don’t miss
6 2
1 forgetting / having forgotten 1 a) were taught Mandarin.
2 ’d already been waiting b) was taught to the students.
3 not to go 2 a) will be given the phone.
4 Did you see b) will be given to her cousin.
5 ‘ll bring 3 a) is being sent some photos.
6 Have you ever visited b) are being sent
3 Ethan suggested watching / that we watch the 3
match.
Students’ own answers.
4 I haven’t seen him for three months / since three
months ago. 4
1 decorated
Unit 3 ** 2 spilled
1 3 checked
4 cut
1 ends
5 stolen
2 will be reduced
6 marked
3 will be given
4 came 5
1 were waiting
2 not to eat
3 is being fed
4 getting
5 was being played
6
1 are used
2 is usually noticed
3 give
4 which
5 encourages
6 who
7 who
8 (to) buying / having bought
Unit 4 **
1
1 provided that / as long as
2 even if
3 unless
4 even if
5 unless
6 provided that / as long as
2
1 cannot help
2 have
3 hadn’t put
4 would never be forgotten
3
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
1 you should try the new sushi restaurant in town. 3
2 we might / may move to Madrid. 1 should / ought to
3 you can / may leave the table. 2 ’d better not / shouldn’t / ought not to
4 she might / may not have voted for him. 3 should / ought to
5 they might apply to university. 4 ’d better not / shouldn’t / ought not to
6 you must vote for me. 5 should / ought to
4 4
1 could speak Students’ own answers.
2 would stop digging up 5
3 hadn’t stayed up
1 shouldn’t have worn
4 had worn
2 might visit
5 would come
3 can’t have spent
6 could run
4 must be having
5 5 could stay
1 which 6 might have come
2 don’t own
3 became
4 squats
5 be sent
6 was passed
7 was opened
8 which
9 said
10 even if
6
1 The burglar broke in while they were sleeping last
night.
2 The teenager admitted stealing the watch from the
shop.
3 He had given up / gave up his job before he joined
the commune last year.
4 If it’s cold tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.
5 I wish I hadn’t woken up late this morning.
Unit 5 **
1
1 must / have to wear
2 might not be
3 can help
4 need to / have to dress
5 shouldn’t / ought not to ban
2
1 can wear
2 managed to pass
3 is able to speak
4 are allowed to apply for
5 mustn’t run
6 couldn’t ice skate
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
6 2 to do
1 which 3 had
2 does the shopping centre open 4 which
3 need to 5 had to do
4 can 6 to hear
5 tell 7 to call
6 forgot 8 don’t give
7 didn’t arrive 9 to provide
8 will be bought
9 ’ll
10 as long as
11 when
Unit 6 **
1
1 doing
2 to make
3 wearing
4 to put
5 to eat / eating
6 to get
2
1 George can’t stand eating seafood.
2 They’re waiting to see the headmaster at the
moment.
3 Swimming is the best form of exercise.
4 Sue is looking forward to studying economics next
year.
5 Do you remember seeing this film last year?
6 Are the students preparing to take their exams
now?
3
1 me to dance
2 John not to walk on the grass
3 Peter not to do it
4 Louise to (go to) the cinema
5 his brother to buy some flowers
6 the class to sit down and be quiet
4
1 Shocked
2 checked
3 Living
4 Walking
5 crying / cry
6 shaking / shake
5
Students’ own answers.
6
1 to like
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
Unit 1 ** 2 make an appointment
1 3 enrolled in
4 bulk up
1 argument
5 keep fit
2 mother
6 lost weight
3 keep
4 on 5
5 spread 1 (correct)
6 meaning 2 over on
2 3 in through
4 over off
Students’ own answers.
5 (correct)
3 6 behind back
1 online
6
2 social networks
1 dropped out
3 status updates
2 listen in
4 screen time
3 hung up
5 account
4 logged off
4
1 pass go Unit 3 **
2 accounter account 1
3 (correct)
1 saving up
4 uses users
2 rip off
5 updata update
3 exchange
5 4 afford
1 getting through 5 ordered; delivered
2 turn down 2
3 call back
Students’ own answers.
4 listen in
5 run out of; top … up 3
1 in on
Unit 2 ** 2 finger hand
1 3 foot leg
4 (correct)
1 competition
5 insect bug
2 participants
3 endurance 4
4 crowds 1 waste
5 spectators 2 incinerators
6 event 3 dumped
2 4 sustainable
5 environmental
1 crowd
6 recycled
2 competitors
7 manufacturers
3 supporters
4 stadium 5
5 final 1 take up
3 2 take part in
3 got through
Students’ own answers.
4 turn down
4 5 ’ve run out of
1 take up
6
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
1 in 5 drop
2 on 6 false
3 into 6
4 over
1 hung up
5 up
2 turn down
6 up
3 bulk up
7 off
4 rip off
5 carried on
Unit 4 **
6 saving up
1
1 citizens Unit 5 **
2 freedom 1
3 employment
1 fashion shows
4 healthcare
2 trend
5 taxation
3 piercings
6 poverty
4 models
2 5 tattoos
Students’ own answers. 6 Hairstyles
3 7 Make-up
1 came up against 2
2 handed over 1 flattened
3 set up 2 justify
4 shared out 3 darkened
5 moving out 4 smarten
6 set off 5 sympathize(d)
4 6 specialize
5 1 scruffy-looking
2 ankle-length
1 on
3 well dressed
2 through
4 friendly-looking
3 eyeballs
5 average-sized
4 on
4
Students’ own answers.
5
1 out
2 through
3 offender
4 against
5 up
6 make
6
Students’ own answers.
Unit 6 **
1
1 doing
2 dropped
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
3 get 1 were was
4 claiming 2 did had
5 applied 3 (correct)
6 got 4 be forgetting forget
7 teach 5 (correct)
8 started 6 (correct)
2 7 walked were walking
8 has completed completed
1 got
2 passed 2
3 career 1 At first
4 teaching 2 then
5 work 3 As soon as
3 4 Since then
1 analyst 3
2 director 1C 2A 3D 4B
3 manager 4
4 assistant
1 the moment when
5 designer
2 excitedly
6 driver
3 When
4 4 that
1 disorganized 5 At first
2 irrational 6 slowly
3 unsociable 7 like
4 irresponsible 8 afterwards
5 unmotivated
Unit 3
5
1 (correct) 1
2 quietened qualified 1 Dear Sir or Madam,
3 darkified darkened 2 I am writing with reference to
4 (correct) 3 Unfortunately,
5 cheered carried 4 I would be grateful if
6 making doing 5 I look forward to hearing from you.
6 Yours faithfully,
6
1 dropped out
2 handed over
3 try … on
4 top up
5 springing up
6 set up
7 get through
8 switch off
1 Despite
2 foremost
3 is more
4 also
5 while
Unit 2
1
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
2 5 She set up an organization for foreigners living in
1 You want to order a larger size, don’t you? the city. In addition, she teaches them English.
2 You’ll arrive before midnight, won’t you? 6 Besides having four cats, they’ve (also) got three
3 You enjoyed the performance, didn’t you? dogs. / Besides having three dogs, they’ve (also)
4 You’ve phoned twice before, haven’t you? got four cats.
5 You’ll buy your tickets online, won’t you? 3
6 You’d planned to visit in January, hadn’t you?
1D 2C 3A 4B
3
4
Suggested answers:
1 executives
I was pleased to receive your email. Good to hear
2 benefits
from you.
3 making sacrifices
I am writing with reference to You were asking about
4 efficient
Please confirm that you will be attending. You’re
5 motivated
coming, aren’t you? / Are you coming?
6 competitive
I look forward to hearing from you. Keep in touch.
Yours sincerely, Take care, Unit 5
4 1
1B 2D 3C 4A 1B 2C 3A 4D
Unit 4 2
If we want to enjoy hot weather, all we need to do is
1
keep our skin covered with a hat or light clothing,
1 therefore
apply and re-apply a protective sun cream, and avoid
2 despite
the hottest hours of the day, when the sun is
3 due to
strongest.
4 Furthermore
5 so 3
6 what’s more Suggested answers:
7 apart from These days, many people want to get a suntan
8 Nevertheless because it is considered attractive.
Skin cancer is a very common form of cancer, and it
2
causes thousands of deaths each year.
1 He drives a lot for his job, and for this reason he
It’s easy to avoid skin cancer by protecting our skin
likes to buy expensive cars.
during hot weather.
2 She made some mistakes in a TV interview and
Sunshine can be good for us, but we must protect our
consequently she lost the election.
skin too.
3 He’s got a house in the city as well as (having) a
cottage in the countryside. / He’s got a cottage in 4
the countryside as well as (having) a house in the Students’ own answers.
city.
4 Even though it was his first offence, he received a Unit 6
long prison sentence. / He received a long prison 1
sentence, even though it was his first offence. 1 inviting
2 you would
3 hearing
4 was advertised
Grammar and Vocabulary practice
5 finishing
6 I have
2
1 I have enclosed / I enclose a reference which was
written by my head teacher.
2 As soon as I have received my bank account
details, I will send them to you.
3 I was asked to contact you to confirm the details of
our meeting.
4 (correct)
5 I was given a job as / employed as a website
designer by Donald’s Ltd.
6 I worked in a shop after finishing school and before
starting university. / After finishing school and
before starting university, I worked in a shop.
7 (correct)
3
1D 2A 3C 4B
4
1 Dear
2 writing
3 was
4 to
5 grateful
6 forward
7 faithfully