 Pengertian Arus Harmonik

Arus harmonic merupakan sebuah gangguan atau distorsi pada distribusi

listrik yang disebabkan oleh beban non-linear. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari hal ini
yaitu alat yang digunakan menjadi rusak dan cepat panas walaupun belum pada
performa maksimalnya.
Beban dalam kelistrikan adalah sebuah komponen elektrik atau bagian dari suatu
rangkaian yang mengkonsumsi daya listrik. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, peralatan
elektronik di sekitar kita adalah contoh beban.

Beban linier adalah beban yang memiliki impedansi selalu tetap sehingga arus selalu
berbanding lurus dengan tegangan setiap waktu.

Beban tidak linear adalah sebuah beban yang resistansinya berubah-ubah dalam setiap
periodenya. Bentuk gelombang arus yang dihasilkan oleh beban tidak linier berbeda-
beda yang di bandingkan dengan bentuk gelombang tegangan sehingga terjadi cacat
atau harmonisa.

K ualitas daya merupakan hal penting untuk menjaga keandalan sistem tenaga
listrik. Permasalahan kualitas daya listrik bagi suatu industri merupakan
permasalahan yang sangat rumit dan melibatkan berbagai peralatan listrik yang
berbeda pada system kelistrikan. Pada saat yang bersamaan, beban yang terdapat
pada sebuah industri tergantung pada proses elektronik dan kontrol. Beban seperti itu
sangat peka terhadap perubahan kualitas daya listrik [1].
Beban tidak linier merupakan penyebab utama kemunculan harmonisa. Beban yang
tidak linier adalah peralatan elektronika daya seperti variable speed drive, rectifier
dan inverter. Peralatan elektronika daya tersebut menggunakan dioda atau thyristor
untuk mewujudkan konversi daya karena biaya komponen yang lebih rendah.
Namun, peralatan tersebut akan memberikan kontribusi arus harmonik yang besar
karena dalam sistem tenaga, dan distorsi harmonik yang dihasilkan dapat
menimbulkan kerusakan peralatan yang sensitif atau mengganggu sistem komunikasi
di sekitar sumber harmonik [2].
 Data pada excel

10 15 20

11:53:56.303 -> 709.23 12:22:32.857 -> 471.45

11:58:10.042 -> 867.74
11:53:56.394 -> 867.74 12:22:32.998 -> 788.49
11:58:10.042 -> 1079.10
11:53:56.533 -> 445.03 12:22:33.091 -> 365.78
11:58:10.042 -> 445.03
11:53:56.626 -> 312.94 12:22:33.183 -> 207.26
11:58:10.042 -> 1026.26
11:53:56.719 -> 603.55 12:22:33.277 -> 471.45
11:58:10.042 -> 947.00
11:53:56.813 -> 603.55 12:22:33.372 -> 365.78
11:58:10.042 -> 947.00
11:53:56.905 -> 392.20 12:22:33.466 -> 524.29
11:58:10.042 -> 9559.72
11:53:56.998 -> 445.03 12:22:33.606 -> 524.29
11:58:10.042 -> 6785.68
11:53:57.136 -> -4970.94 12:22:33.700 -> 735.65
11:58:10.042 -> 550.71
11:53:57.229 -> 629.97 12:22:33.792 -> 550.71
11:58:10.042 -> 418.62
11:53:57.324 -> 471.45 12:22:33.885 -> -4416.13
11:58:10.042 -> 445.03
11:53:57.418 -> 445.03 12:22:33.977 -> -11945.66
11:58:10.042 -> 550.71
11:53:57.511 -> 603.55 12:22:34.071 -> -6503.26
11:58:10.136 -> 286.52
11:53:57.605 -> 788.49 12:22:34.211 -> 894.16
11:58:10.230 -> 947.00
11:53:57.745 -> 577.13 12:22:34.305 -> 1026.26
11:58:10.323 -> 735.65
11:53:57.839 -> 656.39 12:22:34.397 -> 550.71
11:58:10.415 -> 339.36
11:53:57.931 -> 735.65 12:22:34.492 -> 1422.55
11:58:10.507 -> 577.13
11:53:58.024 -> 5940.27 12:22:34.586 -> 867.74
11:58:10.648 -> 682.81
11:53:58.114 -> 524.29 12:22:34.678 -> 1211.20
11:58:10.742 -> -4918.10
11:53:58.207 -> 867.74 12:22:34.820 -> 1052.68
11:58:10.835 -> -6424.00
11:53:58.347 -> 841.33 12:22:34.911 -> 1105.52
11:58:10.927 -> 762.07
11:53:58.442 -> 577.13 12:22:35.006 -> 1052.68
11:58:11.022 -> 286.52
11:53:58.534 -> 445.03 12:22:35.099 -> 2479.33
11:58:11.117 -> 656.39
11:53:58.627 -> 365.78 12:22:35.190 -> 13760.40
11:58:11.255 -> 735.65
11:53:58.719 -> 497.87 12:22:35.283 -> 8555.78
11:58:11.347 -> 973.42
11:53:58.814 -> 445.03 12:22:35.423 -> 656.39
11:58:11.439 -> 735.65
 11:53:58.953 -> -3570.71 12:22:35.517 -> 629.97
11:58:11.530 -> 735.65
11:53:59.046 -> 629.97 12:22:35.611 -> 286.52
11:58:11.627 -> 841.33
11:53:59.138 -> 656.39 12:22:35.705 -> 312.94
11:58:11.722 -> 8846.40
11:53:59.232 -> 841.33 12:22:35.799 -> 656.39
11:58:11.860 -> 814.91
11:53:59.325 -> 814.91 12:22:35.891 -> 445.03
11:58:11.954 -> 577.13
11:53:59.419 -> 735.65 12:22:36.031 -> 656.39
11:58:12.049 -> 101.58
11:53:59.559 -> 947.00 12:22:36.125 -> 682.81
11:58:12.142 -> 788.49
11:53:59.654 -> 841.33 12:22:36.218 -> 577.13
11:58:12.236 -> 497.87
11:53:59.746 -> 709.23 12:22:36.313 -> 629.97
11:58:12.330 -> 762.07
11:53:59.841 -> 5174.10 12:22:36.406 -> -11866.40
11:58:12.424 -> 814.91
11:53:59.931 -> 392.20 12:22:36.500 -> -11153.07
11:58:12.564 -> 445.03
11:54:00.023 -> 154.42 12:22:36.592 -> -1377.90
11:58:12.655 -> -8986.68
11:54:00.163 -> 260.10 12:22:36.733 -> 973.42
11:58:12.748 -> 682.81
11:54:00.258 -> 233.68 12:22:36.826 -> 788.49
11:58:12.842 -> 656.39
11:54:00.352 -> 577.13 12:22:36.919 -> 867.74
11:58:12.935 -> 814.91
11:54:00.445 -> 312.94 12:22:37.011 -> 814.91
11:58:13.075 -> 1079.10
11:54:00.538 -> 524.29 12:22:37.106 -> 1369.71
11:58:13.169 -> 709.23
11:54:00.632 -> -215.45 12:22:37.200 -> 1369.71
11:58:13.263 -> 814.91
11:54:00.772 -> -1985.55 12:22:37.340 -> 1131.94
11:58:13.355 -> 1105.52
11:54:00.865 -> 629.97 12:22:37.432 -> 1131.94
11:58:13.450 -> 867.74
11:54:00.960 -> 524.29 12:22:37.524 -> 947.00
11:58:13.543 -> 10457.98
11:54:01.052 -> 867.74 12:22:37.616 -> 13179.18
11:58:13.636 -> 1396.13
11:54:01.145 -> 788.49 12:22:37.709 -> 13760.40
11:58:13.774 -> 629.97
11:54:01.239 -> 735.65 12:22:37.851 -> 4011.65
11:58:13.866 -> 207.26
11:54:01.333 -> 709.23 12:22:37.943 -> 894.16
11:58:13.960 -> 629.97
11:54:01.471 -> 577.13 12:22:38.036 -> 1184.78
11:58:14.054 -> 656.39
11:54:01.563 -> 2267.97 12:22:38.129 -> 286.52
11:58:14.147 -> 709.23
11:54:01.655 -> 841.33 12:22:38.223 -> 1158.36
11:58:14.287 -> 550.71
11:54:01.748 -> 445.03 12:22:38.317 -> 814.91
11:58:14.381 -> 682.81
11:54:01.841 -> 577.13 12:22:38.409 -> 735.65
11:58:14.474 -> -9356.56
11:54:01.935 -> 524.29 12:22:38.551 -> 973.42
11:58:14.567 -> -1932.71
 11:54:02.077 -> 286.52 12:22:38.644 -> 682.81
11:58:14.659 -> 867.74
11:54:02.171 -> 339.36 12:22:38.739 -> 999.84
11:58:14.753 -> 1079.10
11:54:02.264 -> 339.36 12:22:38.832 -> 762.07
11:58:14.894 -> 999.84
11:54:02.359 -> 682.81 12:22:38.925 -> -2593.19
11:58:14.988 -> 709.23
11:54:02.453 -> -2936.65 12:22:39.018 -> -1747.77
11:58:15.082 -> 1026.26
11:54:02.548 -> 682.81 12:22:39.159 -> 1105.52
11:58:15.175 -> 629.97
11:54:02.687 -> 920.58 12:22:39.253 -> 1026.26
11:58:15.269 -> 550.71
11:54:02.781 -> 947.00 12:22:39.347 -> 1264.03
11:58:15.363 -> 10933.53
11:54:02.874 -> 973.42 12:22:39.443 -> 709.23
11:58:15.456 -> 2267.97
11:54:02.967 -> 841.33 12:22:39.536 -> 1158.36
11:58:15.596 -> 603.55
11:54:03.060 -> 735.65 12:22:39.630 -> 1052.68
11:58:15.690 -> 762.07
11:54:03.154 -> 577.13 12:22:39.725 -> 999.84
11:58:15.783 -> 22.33
11:54:03.293 -> 814.91 12:22:39.818 -> 894.16
11:58:15.876 -> 629.97
11:54:03.386 -> 3219.07 12:22:39.959 -> 867.74
11:58:15.969 -> 550.71
11:54:03.480 -> 762.07 12:22:40.051 -> 1264.03
11:58:16.061 -> 577.13
11:54:03.571 -> 973.42 12:22:40.145 -> 4011.65
11:58:16.202 -> 682.81
11:54:03.665 -> 682.81 12:22:40.238 -> 4381.52
11:58:16.296 -> -9462.23
11:54:03.761 -> 180.84 12:22:40.330 -> 867.74
11:58:16.388 -> -3148.00
11:54:03.855 -> 577.13 12:22:40.469 -> 1316.87
11:58:16.481 -> 788.49
11:54:03.995 -> 682.81 12:22:40.563 -> 709.23
11:58:16.576 -> 1079.10
11:54:04.089 -> 762.07 12:22:40.656 -> 894.16
11:58:16.671 -> 418.62
11:54:04.182 -> 656.39 12:22:40.749 -> 762.07
11:58:16.810 -> 1131.94
11:54:04.275 -> -3280.10 12:22:40.843 -> 762.07
11:58:16.904 -> 629.97
11:54:04.367 -> 682.81 12:22:40.932 -> 1105.52
11:58:16.998 -> 973.42
11:54:04.461 -> 814.91 12:22:41.071 -> 973.42
11:58:17.091 -> 629.97
11:54:04.601 -> 1052.68 12:22:41.163 -> 999.84
11:58:17.183 -> 9956.01
11:54:04.693 -> 1052.68 12:22:41.257 -> 1079.10
11:58:17.277 -> 3456.84
11:54:04.787 -> 841.33 12:22:41.351 -> 497.87
11:58:17.371 -> 656.39
11:54:04.881 -> 894.16 12:22:41.444 -> -4389.71
11:58:17.511 -> 207.26
11:54:04.974 -> 709.23 12:22:41.538 -> 1052.68
11:58:17.606 -> 365.78
11:54:05.068 -> 1818.84 12:22:41.676 -> 1131.94
11:58:17.700 -> 418.62
 11:54:05.209 -> 2954.88 12:22:41.769 -> 1237.62
11:58:17.794 -> 471.45
11:54:05.302 -> 603.55 12:22:41.865 -> 1713.17
11:58:17.886 -> 709.23
11:54:05.395 -> 471.45 12:22:41.958 -> 1026.26
11:58:17.980 -> 894.16
11:54:05.488 -> 154.42 12:22:42.052 -> 1079.10
11:58:18.120 -> -9435.81
11:54:05.582 -> 445.03 12:22:42.146 -> 1422.55
11:58:18.213 -> -2540.36
11:54:05.675 -> 445.03 12:22:42.285 -> 1184.78
11:58:18.307 -> 788.49
11:54:05.814 -> 735.65 12:22:42.379 -> 1105.52
11:58:18.401 -> 999.84
11:54:05.908 -> 682.81 12:22:42.472 -> 1369.71
11:58:18.495 -> 709.23
11:54:06.000 -> -83.35 12:22:42.565 -> 5121.27
11:58:18.588 -> 814.91
11:54:06.094 -> -2566.78 12:22:42.657 -> 4909.91
11:58:18.728 -> 1079.10
11:54:06.187 -> 682.81 12:22:42.749 -> 471.45
11:58:18.821 -> 603.55
11:54:06.280 -> 1211.20 12:22:42.889 -> 973.42
11:58:18.914 -> 788.49
11:54:06.419 -> 656.39 12:22:42.982 -> 682.81
11:58:19.007 -> 11250.56
11:54:06.512 -> 814.91 12:22:43.075 -> 709.23
11:58:19.100 -> 2347.23
11:54:06.605 -> 788.49 12:22:43.169 -> 629.97
11:58:19.194 -> 418.62
11:54:06.700 -> 629.97 12:22:43.263 -> 999.84
11:58:19.288 -> 920.58
11:54:06.792 -> 471.45 12:22:43.354 -> 894.16
11:58:19.428 -> 656.39
11:54:06.886 -> 4196.59 12:22:43.491 -> 788.49
11:58:19.522 -> 524.29
11:54:07.026 -> 788.49 12:22:43.583 -> 629.97
11:58:19.616 -> 735.65
11:54:07.119 -> 603.55 12:22:43.676 -> 841.33
11:58:19.709 -> 603.55
11:54:07.211 -> 762.07 12:22:43.769 -> 867.74
11:58:19.802 -> 841.33
11:54:07.303 -> 497.87 12:22:43.863 -> -3887.74
11:58:19.897 -> -8933.85
11:54:07.397 -> 524.29 12:22:43.955 -> -558.90
11:58:20.035 -> 1052.68
11:54:07.490 -> 312.94 12:22:44.095 -> 1079.10
11:58:20.128 -> 841.33
11:54:07.630 -> 735.65 12:22:44.190 -> 1369.71
11:58:20.222 -> 1211.20
11:54:07.723 -> 709.23 12:22:44.284 -> 841.33
11:58:20.315 -> 1158.36
11:54:07.816 -> 418.62 12:22:44.377 -> 814.91
11:58:20.408 -> 603.55
11:54:07.909 -> 709.23 12:22:44.470 -> 814.91
11:58:20.502 -> 1105.52
11:54:08.002 -> 947.00 12:22:44.562 -> 1396.13
11:58:20.641 -> 973.42
11:54:08.096 -> 894.16 12:22:44.702 -> 1422.55
11:58:20.736 -> 762.07
11:54:08.236 -> 947.00 12:22:44.795 -> 1105.52
11:58:20.830 -> 5015.59
 11:54:08.328 -> 814.91 12:22:44.889 -> 1131.94
11:58:20.922 -> 841.33
11:54:08.421 -> 656.39 12:22:44.983 -> 841.33
11:58:21.015 -> 709.23
11:54:08.514 -> 656.39 12:22:45.078 -> 4724.97
11:58:21.108 -> 524.29
11:54:08.607 -> 365.78 12:22:45.170 -> 3641.78
11:58:21.247 -> 709.23
11:54:08.702 -> 1131.94 12:22:45.310 -> 973.42
11:58:21.341 -> 814.91
11:54:08.795 -> 471.45 12:22:45.403 -> 709.23
11:58:21.435 -> 762.07
11:54:08.934 -> 656.39 12:22:45.497 -> 841.33
11:58:21.528 -> 445.03
11:54:09.026 -> 709.23 12:22:45.589 -> 814.91
11:58:21.622 -> -215.45
11:54:09.119 -> 577.13 12:22:45.682 -> 603.55
11:58:21.715 -> -7216.59
11:54:09.211 -> 339.36 12:22:45.775 -> 814.91
11:58:21.808 -> 867.74
11:54:09.305 -> 418.62 12:22:45.914 -> 788.49
11:58:21.950 -> 1131.94
11:54:09.445 -> 365.78 12:22:46.009 -> 735.65
11:58:22.043 -> 973.42
11:54:09.540 -> 550.71 12:22:46.102 -> 709.23
11:58:22.137 -> 1158.36
11:54:09.633 -> 762.07 12:22:46.193 -> 1105.52
11:58:22.232 -> 1105.52
11:54:09.726 -> 841.33 12:22:46.287 -> 1422.55
11:58:22.324 -> 682.81
11:54:09.819 -> 392.20 12:22:46.380 -> -3412.20
11:58:22.418 -> 973.42
11:54:09.911 -> 656.39 12:22:46.521 -> 814.91
11:58:22.557 -> 6125.20
11:54:10.051 -> 973.42 12:22:46.615 -> 1026.26
11:58:22.651 -> 7736.78
11:54:10.144 -> 735.65 12:22:46.708 -> 1422.55
11:58:22.745 -> 709.23

Gelombang Frekuensi 10 Hz
Gelombang Frekuensi 15 Hz

Gelombang Frekuensi 20 Hz