4 MI 2017-18 Final Examination Total marks: 100 Section A (55 marks) 1. (@)_ Inthe expansion of (3 + 43)$, find the coefficient of x4 i (b)_ Find the constant term in the expansion of (3x"+—5)*. (5 marks) Solution: (a) The general term is. C2(3°" K4x)’ = C203") x ‘The coefficient of x4=C3(3"")4* = 3810 (b) The general term is CS(3x" wf = cre x In the constant term, the power of x is 0, ie 18-sr=0 18 5 Since r is not a positive integer, the constant term is 0. Itis given that eX = 142454244 . Expand 252" in ascending powers of x upto the term 2? (4 marks) e083 — 19x26 D1 ae a = (Gx? — 12x? + 6x1) (1-3 +E - =.) ast mttox—Sat+3. The number ? of participants in the nth Hong Kong EPH Marathon can be modelled by P= ke? %, where kis a constant. There are 150 000 participants in the Ist Hong Kong EPH Marathon (@)_ Find the value of k correct tothe nearest integer. (©) Find the number of participants inthe 4th Hong Kong EPH Marathon correct to the nearest integer. (6) Find the percentage increase inthe number of participants in the first 10 years correct to 3 significant fignres (6 marks) Solution: (2) When n= 1, P= 150 000. 480 = 150 000 150 000+ 28% = 140.560, cor to the nearest integer (b) When = 4, P= 140 5600 = 182 296, cor: to the nearest integer *. ‘The number of participants in the 4th Fong Kong EPH Marathon is 182 296. (©) When n= 10, P = 140 5600 = 269 248, cor to the nearest integer “, The number of participants in the 10th Hong Kong EPH Marathon is 269 248, Percentage increase -269248- 150000 150000 = 22S%, cor t0 3 sig. fig 100%4. Find the following limits. 42x41 G@) tim 2851 © Marae2 © mes 9x ©) im © jmaat (6 marks) Solution: @ lim = 2x41 fam (etl soRtexs2 (e+ Gx-2) © jnes= vee ViB+4 8 ae 5. Find the following limits. Ga) tm SDE ©) lim See (4 marks) Solution: Co fm SPEEDO yy (28) (88 288) (28) “ia +DO+DO+D (+9 © tim Sew6. (a) Let g(a) = Qx+ 1c 5). Find £0), (b) Find the derivative of y= (2x + 1)(3x—4)(x + 5) with respect tox (4 marks) Solution: r+ Leeesy+(e4s) Lace (8) 6) =Qx +E (e+5)+ (845) Cr+) = 2x41) + +592) Sart 142+ 10 dnt () y= Qx# Grr +5) = [r= Na+ 5] Gr-4) # 4 rreyiessyax- Fe ltt IGe-4)} Hex se+ SZ Gx) +x— Lar y[0+5)] (Ox + Ike+ 5)(3) + Bx —4)e4r+ 11) #3304 1S + 12s + Ted = 1824: 50x=29 7, Find the derivatives of the following functions. @yserme (b) y = Ginx}? - e@s 4 marks) Solution: (@) y= 02 = elt? = oy ax () B= 20nx) (2) = 2x8. Find the derivatives of the following functions: (0) y = x loga Sx ,whorea > Gand ae (6 marks) Solution: ny @ y=log( Po (ox2)e-(s4334) cd = (erselinio = yerac lino (b) By the property of logarithms, ogee) 1 ax Bene) Fina) 4 (fog, Sx) te d dap -[P Le0g, 5) 00,59 200 | +(e) +3<(bs, s} +3x"(log, 5x) ina9. (@)_ Differentiate y = (Qe? —4e™)> with respect tox. (b) Hence, find the derivative of y=e™ (Se? — 46")? with respect tox. (6 marks) Solution: @ 2 (923 40) ) 2 Leroe 42") 4 eh 40") 4008 403 4 me el)? + (90 408) Tt ) ne] a |e taed ae ice) (Prom fo) (9e de)2 [eme-at > 10. Let e* = |S#RO=2 where x>2 (a)_ Express in the form of ain(x+ 1) +b In(x ~ 2) + cin (3x + 2), where a, b and c are constants. (b) Hence find (5 marks) Solution: or = ermecat In(e®) = In JERE sy (282) jing +1) +3in@e-2) Ine + 2] = $ln(x +1) + Zine = 2) — Hinz +2) sn 2 Haan TD HGH oe1. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y==xJ%=3 at the point with x (5 marks) Solution: 2 Differentiate both sides of y= 2.x J3+3 with respect to x. 2 Puts =-2inoy=efe3 (2) {HS 4 Slope ofthe tangent fo the curve at (2, 4 ‘The equation of the tangent to the Sys 0-2 Io F)= OD) syt4s0Section B (45 marks) mee 12. (@) It find the values of the constants A and B. ind f"(0) and '"(0). (7 marks) = AG—m e820 = Sraeratae0) -A +B) By comparing coefficients, ee aaa oe From (1), A=B From @),A= Be E © £'@=2(43) ele, a 1 ~ ae laa * 42-0) slew = f'(0) =0 r@)-Zbles- al} “aaa baa £"(0)2 eye ant FEO) Ee 4) (or +PP kx) ar) f+ DP oat? A)? +) _@ispex ror ae © 82x02) [- 2 Joao cay | oF +n? (sn? ( marks)14, Two tangents are drawn from the point (0, 2) tothe curve y heed (a) Find the coordinates of the two points at which the tangents touch the curve, (b). Find the equations ofthe to tangents. (10 marks) Solutio Differentiate both sides of y= with respect tox. end dy ad fex-4) ae Gene ae ae Suppose the tangent touches the curve at (11,91) Slope ofthe tangent a(n, = 2] eee) Since the tangent passes through (0. 2) and (x1. »), 2 Slope ofthe tangent at (x92) =2=2 went a ny) =F ot? From (1) and (2), 3 _y- 2-2 @ ao Since (x, 1) lies on the curve, we have l 3-4 ue @ From (3) and (4), = 2d, i$ GF (ax = 4 3a, 29x — 24 + 16) xi? = 2An1 + 16 au) ox ay Ox? = 278 + 1 9h = Nar =2) = 0 m= Lord, into (4). =o Puts 30-4 -1 Put.x) =2 into (4). 1 QaThetngmitohie sve (Dad Slope of the tangent tothe eurve at (1, 1) =, bo-4 =3 “The equation of the tangent to the curve at (1, -1) is yoCl=3@- 1 pe lsatees Brty-2) 1 Slope ofthe tangent tothe curve at (2, > l The equation of the tangent to the curve at (2, > on oa 3 Ge-3 Ayn 2st 6 3r44y-8=015, (@) Expand (1 + ax) (1+x)" in ascending powers of x up to the term x2, where a is a constant and mis a positive integer (b) Ifthe coefficient of x and x’ Solution: @) (#axt- +x)" = (Lt Aart bata? + = Ga nye + (62 - 2) From (1), n= 4a~10 Sub n= 4a~10 into (2), a2 — MAIO 195 decane = 195 6a? 12a? (160? - B4a +110) = 210 4a? ~ 84a +320 = 0 @—21a+80=0 (a-16)(a—5)=0 \Gora=5 When a= 16, 0= 54 When a= 5,7= 10 the above expansion are 10 and 105 respectively, find the values of @ and a. (9 marks)Seer 16. Lety (@ Find 2,20 (0) Let e*Vz™F1 = e*P* , where or and fare constants. (© Express In(e? + 1) + 42 asa linear function of x (i) Given that the graph of the linear function obtained in (b)() passes through the origin and its slope is 8, find the values of « and 6 (ii) Using (BN), Find Jpn Solution: = Bade ~e"(142*) Gre 0) VET FT = ene in(e?*Vz?F1) = In(es*#¥) Ine® + In(VaF FT) = In(estP*) 2a tine? +1) = a+ px In@? +1) + 42 = 20+ 2Bx @ (BG) Sub (0,0) into (1) 0 = 20+ 28(0) 2a Ser | len In((O? +1) + 4(0) = x=0 as: rea] (14 marks)