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COMPUTER MOTHERBOARD COMPONENTS

1. CPU (Central Processing Unit): The CPU is the brain of the computer and
handles all the processing tasks.

2. RAM (Random Access Memory): RAM is a type of computer memory that

temporarily stores data that the CPU needs to access quickly.

3. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): The GPU is responsible for rendering graphics
and images on the computer screen.

4. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): BIOS is a firmware that provides instructions

to boot the computer and control various hardware components
5. Power connectors: These connectors provide power to the motherboard and other
components of the computer.

6. SATA ports: SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) ports are used to
connect storage devices like hard drives and SSDs to the motherboard.

7. PCI Express slots: These slots are used to connect expansion cards such as
graphics cards, sound cards, and network cards.

8. USB headers: USB headers are connectors that allow USB ports to be added to
the front or back of the computer case.

9. Audio connectors: These connectors allow audio devices like speakers and
microphones to be connected to the motherboard.

10. Ethernet port: This port allows for wired network connectivity.
11. CMOS battery: The CMOS battery powers the CMOS (Complementary Metal-
Oxide-Semiconductor) chip, which stores BIOS settings.

12. Heat sinks: Heat sinks are used to dissipate heat generated by the CPU and other
components to prevent overheating.

13. VRM (Voltage Regulator Module): The VRM regulates the voltage supplied to
the CPU and other components for stable operation.

14. Northbridge and Southbridge: These are two separate chips that handle
communication between the CPU and other components on the motherboard.
15. BIOS/UEFI chip: This chip contains the BIOS or UEFI firmware, which is
responsible for booting the computer and initializing hardware components.

16. Clock generator: The clock generator produces the system clock that
synchronizes the operations of various components on the motherboard.

17. Jumpers: These are small connectors used to configure settings on the
motherboard, such as clearing CMOS or setting the system clock.

18. Capacitors: Capacitors store and regulate electrical energy to stabilize voltage and
prevent power fluctuations.

19. Resistors: Resistors are used to regulate current or voltage in different circuits on
the motherboard.
20. Diodes: Diodes are used to control the direction of electric current in specific
circuits on the motherboard, preventing reverse flow of electricity