Borneo, the third-largest island in the world, is home to a diverse range of

wildlife, including several species of monkeys. Monkeys play an essential role in

Borneo's ecosystems and are fascinating creatures. Here are some key facts about
the monkeys of Borneo:

Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): Although orangutans are not monkeys but great
apes, they are among Borneo's most iconic primates. They are highly intelligent and
known for their distinctive reddish-brown hair and long arms. Orangutans are
arboreal, spending most of their time in trees, and are endemic to Borneo and
Sumatra.

Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus): The proboscis monkey is one of Borneo's most
distinctive primates due to its large, fleshy nose that is unique to the males.
They have a potbelly and reddish-brown fur, with males being significantly larger
than females. Proboscis monkeys are excellent swimmers and are primarily found near
rivers and mangrove forests.

Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis): Long-tailed macaques, also known as

crab-eating macaques, are a common sight in Borneo. They have a long, tufted tail,
olive-brown fur, and a hairless face. These adaptable monkeys can be found in
various habitats, including rainforests, mangroves, and even near human
settlements.

Silvered Langur (Trachypithecus cristatus): The silvered langur, also called the
silver leaf monkey, is known for its striking appearance. They have sleek, silver-
gray fur, black faces, and a crest of hair. Silvered langurs live in social groups
and inhabit both lowland and mountain forests in Borneo.

Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina): Pig-tailed macaques are medium-sized

monkeys with a relatively short tail that appears pig-like, giving them their name.
They have dark brown fur and distinctive facial features. These macaques are highly
adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, from primary rainforests to
agricultural areas.

Maroon Langur (Presbytis rubicunda): The maroon langur, also known as the red leaf
monkey, is endemic to Borneo. They have a reddish-brown coat, a light-colored face,
and a long tail. Maroon langurs are primarily leaf eaters and inhabit various
forest types, including riverine forests and swamp forests.

These are just a few examples of the monkey species found in Borneo. It's important
to note that these monkeys, like many other wildlife species, face various
conservation challenges due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal pet trade.
Efforts are being made to protect their habitats and ensure their long-term
survival.