RESEARCH TITLE STATEMENT OF SURVEY REFERENCES (APA METHOD OF STUDY

THE PROBLEM QUESTIONS FORMAT) AND SAMPLING

TECHNIQUE

Pikit: Examining The purpose of this 1.How knowledgeable Alampay et al., (2018) Method of Study:
Association between study is to examine the are you about child Preventing Child
Millennial and Gen X relationship between abuse? Maltreatment in Low‐ This study will be
parenting approaches conducted through a
Parents' Ignored (Scale 1-10) and Middle-Income
and Millennial & Gen X quantitative method.
Disparity Between Child parents' disregard for the Countries: Parenting for This study aims to offer
Abuse and Discipline to disparity between child 2.Have you ever tried Lifelong Health in the a more thorough
Parenting Style abuse and discipline. disciplining a child? If Philippines understanding and
Approach yes, do you think https:// perception of these
MAIN RESEARCH violence is necessary for link.springer.com/ parents' discipline
QUESTION: child discipline? chapter/10.1007/978-3- methods by utilizing
numerical and statistical
(Y/N and why?) 319-96592-5_15
1. What is the data to increase the
distinctness understanding and
between how APA Dictionary of comprehend the social
Gen X and 3.What kind of child Psychology, (n.d.) world. This research
Millenial parents discipline is the most Parenting will gather information
perceive the effective method? https:// that could aid our co-
significant dictionary.apa.org/ researchers and the Gen
difference X and Millennial
A. Counseling parenting
between Child parents in determining
Abuse and Child B. Spanking/Beating the distinction between
Discipline? C. Isolation (e.g., face Bayless K., (2022) What child discipline and
the wall, grounding) is Helicopter Parenting child abuse.
D. Deprivation https://
(allowance, food, www.parents.com/ The proponents are
privileges) parenting/better- planning on conducting
a quantitative survey
 E. Others:___
SPECIFIC
QUESTIONS:
4.What do you consider
1. How often are child as child abuse?
abuse incidents in (no choices, own
specific generations? answers)
2. What is the
correlation between age
and the risk of child 5.What do you think is
abuse? the age wherein children
are more likely to be
3. What circumstances
do parents consider victimized by child
before resorting to abuse?
disciplinary actions? A.0-5 years old
B.6-11 years old
C.12- 18 years old
6.Which one do you
think is the most likely
reason for child abuse?
A. Financial Problem
B. Addiction to alcohol
parenting/what-is- with the use of Google
helicopter-parenting/ Forms, to collect data
for this study.
Brki, M., & Avdibegovi,
The participants of this
E., (2020). Child study will be provided
Neglect - Cause and with prior knowledge of
Consequences this topic to have a
https://hrcak.srce.hr/ better understanding of
file/381812 this study. The survey
will be divided into two
parts. The first part will
Calamayo, C., (2022)
include their
Parenting Styles of demographic profile,
Grade 5 and 6 Parents in and the second part is a
Calbayog District III, combination of three
Calbayog City different question types.
https://journals.e- A Likert-scale, a
palli.com/home/ combination of open &
close-ended questions,
index.php/ajywe/
and multiple choice
article/view/522 will be used in the
survey to assess their
Council for the Welfare perceptions. Questions
of Children, UNICEF., ought to remain from
(2016). National the subject and should
Baseline Study on be explained so that the
respondent is not
Violence Against uncomfortable.
Children in the
Philippines
https://
or drugs www.unicef.org/
C. Anger Issues philippines/reports/
D. Uneducated Parents national-baseline-study-
E. Projecting abused violence-against-
parents children-philippines
F. Others: _
Deutsch, S., (2021)
7.Can it be considered as Child Abuse
child abuse and not https://kidshealth.org/
discipline if the “abuser” en/parents/child-
is the parent? (Y/N abuse.html
Why?)
Elzamzamy, K.,
Hazratji, Z., & Khwaja,
8. Do you think it is M., (2022) Punishment,
important for people to Child Abuse, and
report someone for child Mandated Reporting
abuse even if the victim
https://
is the child of the
abuser? (Y/N Why?) journals.iupui.edu/
index.php/JIFP/article/
view/26546
Fragada G., (2022) Why
the traditional Filipino
way of punishing kids
won’t work ?
https://
modernparenting.oneme
SAMPLING
TECHNIQUE:
Stratified Sampling
This sampling strategy
will be used by the
researchers to more
thoroughly comprehend
and examine the data
they will collect. The
responses from the
respondents will be
broken down into
generations according to
the year they were born
in. It will bolster the
primary research
question about how
differently Gen X and
Millenial parents view
the crucial distinction
between child abuse and
child discipline.
ga.com/reasons-why-
punishing-kids-wont-
work/

Greenthal, S., (2020).

How Millennial Parents
are raising their
Children Differently
Millennial Parents Are
Raising Their Kids
Differently
(verywellfamily.com)

Kingston J., (2018) A

Teacher has compared
the parenting of baby
boomers, Gen X, and
Millennials, and…
woah.
https://
www.mamamia.com.au/
worst-generation-of-
parents/

Li P., (2023) 4 Types of

Parenting Styles and
Their Effects On The
Child
https://
www.parentingforbrain.
com/4-baumrind-
parenting-styles/
#authoritative

McElvaney, R., (2020)

Child sexual abuse
disclosures: Does age
make a difference?
https://
www.sciencedirect.com/
science/article/abs/pii/
S0145213419302984

Nulsen, C. R., (2022). A

Look at Different
Generations and How
they Parent
A Look at the Different
Generations and How
They Parent -
FamilyEducation

Pekarsky, A., (2022)

Overview of Child
Neglect and Abuse
https://
www.msdmanuals.com/
home/children-s-health-
issues/child-neglect-
and-abuse/overview-of-
child-neglect-and-abuse

Pineda L., Parenting

Style in the Philippines
https://
www.acupofparenthood.
com/parenting-style-in-
the-philippines/

Raising.Children.Au.Ne
t., (2022). Single parents
and positive training
https://
raisingchildren.net.au/
grown-ups/family-
diversity/parenting-
after-separation-
divorce/single-
parenting#:~:text=Singl
e%20parents%20and
%20positive
%20parenting&text=Chi
ldren%20do%20well
%20when%20they,and
%20help%20children
%20feel%20secure.

Ramiro L., & Madrid

B., (2022) Socio-
Cultural Perspectives of
Child Discipline and
Child Abuse in the
Philippines
https://
actamedicaphilippina.up
m.edu.ph/index.php/
acta/article/view/
5041/3817

Sabarre et al., Filipino

Adolescents’
Experiences of Abusive
Parent-Child
Relationship in Low
Socioeconomic Status
Families
https://al-
kindipublisher.com/
index.php/jhsss/article/
view/1511/1289

Sanvictores T., &

Mendez M., (2022)
Types of Parenting
Styles and Effects On
Children
https://
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
books/NBK568743/
#:~:text=Different
%20researchers
%20have%20grouped
%20parenting,how
%20parents%20raise
%20their%20children.

Senate of the
Philippines., (2021)
Expanded solo parents
Bill passed in the senate
as Bong Go highlights
commitment to promote
welfare of solo parents,
children, and other
vulnerable groups
https://
legacy.senate.gov.ph/
press_release/
2021/1215_go2.asp#:~:t
ext=There%20are
%20currently%20an
%20estimated,Philippin
es%2DNational
%20Institutes%20of
%20Health.

Suglia C., (2017) How

Millennial Parents are
disciplining their kids
https://
www.romper.com/p/
studies-prove-
millennial-parents-are-
disciplining-their-kids-
less-than-their-parents-
43769

Smith, M., (2017) What

are the effect on
Children of SIngle
Parents
https://
www.everydayhealth.co
m/kids-health/what-are-
effects-on-children-
single-parents/

Soomar, M., (2019).

Single Parenting:
Understanding Reasons
and Consequences
https://
juniperpublishers.com/
jojnhc/pdf/
JOJNHC.MS.ID.555781
.pdf

Sybertz A., (2022) What

is the difference
between Child
Disclipine and Child
Abuse ?
https://
www.verywellfamily.co
m/when-does-discipline-
become-child-abuse-
1094826#toc-how-to-
make-sure-discipline-
doesnt-cross-the-line

The Single Parent

Guide. Discipline - The
Single Parent Guide
http://
www.singleparents.org.
uk/parenting/
behaviour/discipline-
the-single-parent-guide

Taintor A., (2022)

Parenting Theories
https://
socialsci.libretexts.org/
Bookshelves/
Early_Childhood_Educa
tion/
Infant_and_Toddler_Car
e_and_Development_(T
aintor_and_LaMarr)/
20%3A_Influences_on_
Development/
20.02%3A_Socializatio
n_and_Enculturation_A
gents/
20.2.01%3A_Agents_of
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20.2.1.01%3A_Parents_
and_Families/
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WHO, (2023) Child

Maltreatment
 https://www.who.int/
news-room/fact-sheets/
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maltreatment

(2022). Single Parenting

https://
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at risk
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risk.html

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
 Different generations have different awareness on child abuse, in an era there will be a prominent figure of idea that is taught to
many parents, an example to this is the rising popularity of “Gentle Parenting” as seen in plenty of social media contents such as
Tiktoks in todays era.
 Another factor is religion. It is one of the underlying variable that might affect how parents educate their kids, some will openly
consider violence to convey superiority towards their child because it is what is taught in their religion. An example to this is the
umbrella of authority that shows that God covers all and the authority’s size and coverage shrinks the lower it gets, and finally the last
umbrella is the wife that is seen to have authority over their children which is seen to be submissive and should submit to their parents
(Davis, 2020)

Lastly, Social stature of the family may affect how parents perceive abuse and discipline. A lot of parents who are unfortunate
would have a mindset of child labor as a necessity to survive, children will then be forced to enter the workplace even at a young age
to be able to place food on their table. Parents see this as maturing, as having the discipline and mentality to struggle through
hardships, however others would see this as abuse as children should be enjoying their childhood instead of being burdened by their
financial obligations.