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Trane Air Cooled Chiller RTAA Manual
Trane Air Cooled Chiller RTAA Manual
RLC-PRC016-EN 3
Features and
Benefits
4 RLC-PRC016-EN
Features and
Benefits
Excellent Reliability
A building environment is expected to
be comfortable. When it is, no one says
a word. If it’s not… that’s a different
story. The same is true with chillers. No
one ever talks about chillers, yet alone
compressors, until they fail, and tenets
are uncomfortable and productivity is
lost. Trane’s helical rotary compressors
have a first year reliability rate of over
99%, which means our chillers stay
running when you need them.
Screw compressors were designed to
replace the inherent design flaws of a
reciprocating compressor. Trane’s helical
rotary compressor has successfully
achieved this goal, proven by the over
99% reliability rating of our compressor
in the first year of operation. A good
design like Trane’s should maintain this
level of reliability for several years of avoid by getting away from a matter of time before you lose a
chiller operation. Not all screw reciprocating technology. reciprocating compressor.
compressors maintain a high reliability Fewer moving parts. Trane’s helical Robust parts. Helical rotary
and Trane is the only manufacturer that rotary compressors have only two major compressors are precisely machined
will publish a reliability number. The rotating parts: the male and female rotor. using state of the art processes from
point is to make sure that you are getting A reciprocating compressor can have solid metal bar stock. Tolerances are
a reliable screw chiller design so that you more than 15 times that number of maintained within a micron or less than
don’t end up with the downtime and lost critical parts. Multiples of pistons, a tenth of the diameter of a human hair.
earnings that the industry is trying to valves, crankshafts, and connecting rods The resulting compressor is a robust yet
in a reciprocating unit all represent highly sophisticated assembly capable of
different failure paths for the ingesting liquid refrigerant without risk
compressor. In fact, reciprocating of damage. Contrast this to a
compressors can easily have a failure reciprocating compressor, which can be
rate four times that of a helical rotor. destroyed by a single slug of liquid.
Combine this with two to three
Series R™ Compressor Highlights
reciprocating compressors for each
• Direct-drive, low speed for high
helical rotary compressor on chillers of
efficiency and reliability.
equal tonnage, and statistics tell you it’s • Simple design with only four moving
parts, resulting in high reliability and
low maintenance.
• Field serviceable compressor for easy
maintenance.
• Precise rotor tip clearance for optimal
efficiency.
• Suction gas-cooled motor, resulting in
lower operating temperatures for
increased motor life, and giving the
capability for:
• Five-minute start-to-start/two minute
stop-to-start capability, which allows
for closer water loop temperature
control.
RLC-PRC016-EN 5
Features and
Benefits
6 RLC-PRC016-EN
Features and Optimum
Benefits Efficiencies
RLC-PRC016-EN 7
Features and
Benefits
Electronic Expansion Valve PID Chilled Water Setpoint Reduce Compressor Cycling
When coupled with Trane’s Adaptive Modulating capacity control offers better
Control™ microprocessor, our electronic Control Through Slide Valve compressor reliability. Compressor
expansion valve significantly improves Modulation cycling, typical of reciprocating
part-load performance of the Series R™ Maintain Chilled Water Supply Within compressors, will decrease compressor
chiller by minimizing superheat in the ± 1/2°F of Setpoint component life. Parts like motors and
evaporator and allowing the chiller to Chillers that have step capacity control valves do not stand up well to excessive
run at reduced condensing typically can only maintain water compressor cycling.
temperatures. Chillers which use temperature to around ± 2°F. With the
conventional TXV’s must run at higher air-cooled Series R™ chiller, maintaining
head pressures and consume more temperature control has never been so
power than necessary at part-loads. accurate.
Additionally, the electronic expansion
valve and its controls allow much better
stability and control over dynamic load
and head changes. Under these
conditions a conventional TXV may
never achieve control stability and
extended periods of TXV “hunting” and
liquid slugging are common.
Capacity Control and Load Matching
Infinitely variable compressor
modulation allows the compressor
capacity to exactly match the building
cooling load. Reciprocating and screw
chillers that rely on stepped capacity
control must run at a capacity equal to or
greater than the load. Much of this
excess capacity is lost because
overcooling goes toward building latent
heat removal, causing the building to be
dried beyond normal comfort
requirements. The result is an increase in
chiller energy costs, particularly at the
part-load conditions at which the chiller
operates most of the time.
8 RLC-PRC016-EN
Features and
Benefits
Trouble-Free Installation, shutdown and keep the chiller operating. CHILLERS TYPICALLY SHUT DOWN THE
It does this through combined actions of CHILLER, QUITE PROBABLY JUST
Start-Up and Operation compressor slide valve modulation, WHEN IT IS NEEDED THE MOST.
Adaptive Control™ Microprocessor electronic expansion valve modulation For example:
The RTAA 70-125 chiller offers advanced and fan staging. Additionally, the UCM A typical five-year-old chiller with dirty
microprocessor control and features the optimizes total unit power consumption coils might trip-out on high pressure
Adaptive Control microprocessor. So during normal operating conditions. No cutout on a 100°F day in August. A hot
what is the Adaptive Control other chiller control system in the day is just when comfort cooling is
microprocessor? Adaptive Control marketplace duplicates this needed the most. In contrast, the air-
means the Unit Control Module (UCM) performance. cooled Series R™ chiller with an Adaptive
directly senses the control variables that The End Of Most Nuisance Trip-Outs Control microprocessor will stage fans
govern operation of the chiller: motor And Unnecessary Service Calls? on, modulate electronic expansion valve,
current draw, evaporator temperature, Unnecessary service calls and unhappy and modulate slide valve as it
condenser temperature, etc. tenants are reduced. Only when the approaches a high pressure cutout.
When any of the variables approaches a UCM has exhausted the corrective Thereby KEEPING THE CHILLER ON-
limit condition where the unit may be actions it can take and the unit is still LINE JUST WHEN YOU NEED IT THE
damaged or shut down on a safety, the violating an operating limit will the unit MOST.
UCM takes corrective action to avoid shut down. CONTROLS ON OTHER
RLC-PRC016-EN 9
Features and
Benefits
Close Spacing Of Chiller Factory Testing Means Trouble-Free Factory Installed And Tested Controls/
The air-cooled Series R™ chiller has the Start-Up Options Speed Installation
tightest recommended side clearance in All air-cooled Series R™ chillers are given All Series R™ chiller options, including
the industry, four feet, but that is not all. a complete functional test at the factory. control power transformer, starter
In situations where equipment must be This computer-based test program disconnect, low ambient control,
installed with less clearance than completely checks the sensors, wiring, ambient temperature sensor, low
recommended, such as frequently electrical components, microprocessor ambient lockout, communication
occurs in retrofit and rooftop function, communication capability, interface and ice making controls are
applications, restricted air flow is expansion valve performance and fans. factory installed and tested. Some
common. Conventional chillers may not In addition, each compressor is run manufacturers send options in pieces to
work at all. However, the air-cooled tested to verify capacity and power be field installed. With Trane, the
Series R™ chiller with Adaptive Control™ consumption. The end result of this test customer saves on installation expense
microprocessor will simply make as program is that the chiller arrives at the and has assurance that ALL chiller
much chilled water as it can given the jobsite fully tested and ready to go to controls/options have been tested and
actual installed conditions, stay on line work. will function as expected.
during any unforeseen abnormal
conditions, and optimize its
performance. Consult your Trane sales
engineer for more details.
Lower Service Expense
Nuisance service calls are avoided.
When there is a real problem that must
be corrected, the UCM’s extensive
diagnostics help assure that the problem
is quickly identified. Down time and
service expense are minimized. And with
the ability to communicate with the
Trane Integrated Comfort™ system or a
remote display panel, service problems
can be identified and diagnosed remote
to the installation.
10 RLC-PRC016-EN
Features and
Benefits
RLC-PRC016-EN 11
Features and
Benefits
Easy Chiller System Logging Easy Interface To The Building Trane Chiller Plant Manager/ICS
The UCM displays data required to log Management System The Tracer™ Chiller Plant Manager
the chiller system. The following Controlling the air-cooled Series R™ Building Management System
information is available either as chiller with building management provides building automation and
standard or as an option with the Air- systems is state-of-the-art yet simple. energy management functions
Cooled Series R™ Chiller microprocessor: Chiller inputs include: through stand- alone control. The
• Entering and leaving chilled water • Chiller enable/disable Chiller Plant Manager is capable of
temperatures • Circuit enable/disable monitoring and controlling your entire
• Ambient air temperature • Chilled water setpoint chiller plant system.
• Evaporator and condenser refrigerant • Current limit setpoint Application software available:
temperatures and pressures • Ice making enable • Time-of-day scheduling
• Compressor suction temperature • Duty cycle
• Percent RLA for each compressor Chiller outputs include:
• Compressor running indication • Demand limiting
• Percent line voltage • Chiller sequencing
• Compressor starts and running hours • Alarm indication (CKt 1/CKt2)
• Maximum capacity • Process control language
• Active setpoints: • Boolean processing
chilled water setpoint • Zone control
current limit setpoint • Reports and logs
ice termination setpoint • Custom messages
low ambient lockout setpoint • Run time and maintenance
• Over 90 diagnostic and operating • Trend log
conditions • Totalizing
• Part failure diagnostics: • PID control loops
water temperature sensors
refrigerant temperature sensors And of course, Trane’s Chiller Plant
compressor contactors Manager Panel can be used on a
stand- alone basis or tied into a
Remote Display Panel complete building automation
Trane air-cooled Series R™ 70-125 ton system.
chillers are available with a twisted pair
connection to an optional remote display
panel. Chiller operation can be controlled
similarly to the control interface on the
chiller itself. Through a twisted pair of
wires the unit can be turned on or off,
change the chilled water setpoint, and
display over 90 operating and diagnostic
conditions. The remote display panel can
be mounted indoors so access to chiller
information is just steps away,
eliminating any need to go outdoors or
on the roof.
The clear language display for chiller
sizes of 70-125 tons has the ability to
control multiple units. In a multiple unit
configuration, the Remote Clear
Language Display Panel has the
capability to communicate with up to
four units. Each unit requires a separate
communication link with the Remote
Display Panel.
12 RLC-PRC016-EN
Model Number
Description
70-125 Tons
Digits 1,2 — Unit Model Digit 13 — Condenser Coil Fin Material
RT = Rotary Chiller A = Aluminum
S = Special
Digit 3 — Unit Type 2 = Copper Fins
A = Air Cooled 4 = CompleteCoat
RLC-PRC016-EN 13
General Data
14 RLC-PRC016-EN
Selection
Procedure
The chiller capacity tables, P-1 through Selection Example For example:
P-12, cover the most frequently Given: Corrected Capacity = Capacity
encountered leaving water (unadjusted) x Glycol Flow Rate
temperatures. The tables reflect a 10°F Required System Load = 115 Tons
Leaving Chilled Water Temperature Adjustment Factor
(6°C) temperature drop through the
evaporator. For temperature drops other (LCWT) = 44°F Chilled Water 5. The final unit selection is:
than 10°F (6°C), refer to Table F-1, and Temperature Drop = 10°F Design • QTY (1) RTAA 125
apply the appropriate Performance Data Ambient Temperature = 95°F • Cooling Capacity = 120.1 tons
Adjustment Factors. For chilled brine Evaporator Fouling Factor = 0.0001 • Entering/Leaving Chilled Water
selections, refer to Figures F-2 and 3 for 1. To calculate the required chilled water Temperatures = 54/44°F
Ethylene and Propylene Glycol flow rate we use the formula given • Chilled Water Flow Rate = 276 GPM
Adjustment Factors. below: • Evaporator Water Pressure Drop = 18
feet
To select a Trane air-cooled Series R™ GPM = 115 Tons x 24 = 276 GPM • Compressor Power Input = 136.3 kW
chiller, the following information is 10°F • Unit EER = 9.8
required:
2. From Table P-6 (RTAA Performance Minimum Leaving Chilled Water
1. Design load in tons of refrigeration Data), an RTAA 125 at the given Temperature Setpoint
2. Design chilled water temperature drop conditions will produce 120.1 tons The minimum leaving chilled water
with a compressor power input of temperature setpoint for water is 40°F.
3. Design leaving chilled water 136.3 kW and a unit EER of 9.8.
temperature For those applications requiring lower
3. To determine the evaporator pressure setpoints, a glycol solution must be used.
4. Design ambient temperature drop we use the flow rate (GPM) and Contact the local Trane sales engineer for
Evaporator flow rates can be determined the evaporator water pressure drop additional information.
by using the following formulas: curves, Figure F-1. Entering the curve
GPM = Tons x 24 at 276 GPM, the pressure drop for a
Temperature Drop (Degrees F) nominal 125 ton evaporator is 18 feet.
OR L/S = kW (Capacity) x .239 4. For selection of chilled brine units or
Temperature Drop (Degrees C) applications where the altitude is
significantly greater than sea level or
NOTE: Flow rates must fall within the the temperature drop is different than
limits specified in Table G-1 (for GPM or 10°F, the performance adjustment
for l/s). factors from Tables F-1, F-2, and/or F-3
should be applied at this point.
RLC-PRC016-EN 15
Application
Considerations
Application Considerations should always be consulted in critical Coil starvation occurs when free airflow
Certain application constraints should be sound applications. to (or from) the condenser is restricted.
considered when sizing, selecting and For maximum isolation effect, water Both warm air recirculation and coil
installing Trane air-cooled Series R™ lines and electrical conduit should also starvation cause reductions in unit
chillers. Unit and system reliability is be isolated. Wall sleeves and rubber efficiency and capacity because of the
often dependent upon properly and isolated piping hangers can be used to higher head pressures associated with
completely complying with these reduce the sound transmitted through them. The air-cooled Series R™ chiller
considerations. Where the application water piping. To reduce the sound offers an advantage over competitive
varies from the guidelines presented, it transmitted through electrical conduit, equipment in these situations.
should be reviewed with your local use flexible electrical conduit. Performance is minimally affected in
Trane sales engineer. many restricted air flow situations due to
State and local codes on sound
Unit Sizing emissions should always be considered. its unique condensing coil geometry.
Unit capacities are listed in the Since the environment in which a sound Also, through its advanced Adaptive
performance data section. Intentionally source is located affects sound pressure, Control™ microprocessor logic, the
oversizing a unit to assure adequate unit placement must be carefully chiller will attempt to stay on-line where
capacity is not recommended. Erratic evaluated. Sound power levels for Trane competitive chillers would usually shut
system operation and excessive air-cooled Series R™ chillers are available down.
compressor cycling are often a direct on request. Trane’s unique Adaptive Control
result of an oversized chiller. In addition, microprocessor has the ability to
an oversized unit is usually more 3. Servicing
Adequate clearance for evaporator and understand the operating environment
expensive to purchase, install, and of the chiller and adapt to it by first
operate. If oversizing is desired, consider compressor servicing should be
provided. Recommended minimum optimizing its performance and second,
using two units. staying on line through abnormal
space envelopes for servicing are
Unit Placement located in the dimensional data section conditions. For example, high ambient
1. Setting The Unit and can serve as a guideline for temperatures combined with a restricted
A base or foundation is not required if providing adequate clearance. The air flow situation will generally not cause
the selected unit location is level and the minimum space envelopes also allow the air-cooled Series R™ chiller to shut
base is strong enough to support the for control panel swing and routine down. Competitive chillers would
unit’s operating weight as listed in Tables maintenance requirements. Local code typically shut down on a high pressure
W-1 and W-2. requirements may take precedence. nuisance cut-out in these conditions.
2. Isolation and Sound Emission 4. Unit Location Debris, trash, supplies, etc. should not be
The most effective form of isolation is to allowed to accumulate in the vicinity of
a. General the air-cooled Series R™ chiller. Supply
locate the unit away from any sound- Unobstructed flow of condenser air is
sensitive area. Structurally transmitted air movement may draw debris into the
essential to maintain chiller capacity and condenser coil, blocking spaces between
sound can be reduced by operating efficiency. When determining
ELASTOMERIC vibration eliminators. coil fins and causing coil starvation.
unit placement, careful consideration
Spring isolators have proven to be of must be given to assuring a sufficient Special consideration should be given to
little benefit on air-cooled Series R™ flow of air across the condenser heat low ambient units. Condenser coils and
chiller installations and are not transfer surface. Two detrimental fan discharge must be kept free of
recommended. An acoustical engineer conditions are possible and must be obstructions to permit adequate airflow
avoided if optimum performance is to be for satisfactory unit operation.
achieved: warm air recirculation and coil
starvation.
Warm air recirculation occurs when
discharge air from the condenser fans is
recycled back to the condenser coil inlet.
16 RLC-PRC016-EN
Application
Considerations
RLC-PRC016-EN 17
Application
Considerations
Water Treatment The minimum ambient temperatures are The standard leaving water temperature
Dirt, scale, products of corrosion and based on still conditions (winds not range is 40 to 65°F. Low temperature
other foreign material will adversely exceeding five mph). Greater wind machines produce leaving water
affect heat transfer between the water velocities will result in a drop in head temperatures between 0°F and 39°F.
and system components. Foreign matter pressure, therefore increasing the Since water supply temperature
in the chilled water system can also minimum starting and operating setpoints from 0 to 39°F result in suction
increase pressure drop and, ambient temperature. Once again, the temperatures at or below the freezing
consequently, reduce waterflow. Proper Adaptive Control™ microprocessor will point of water, a glycol solution is
water treatment must be determined attempt to keep the chiller on-line when required for all low temperature
locally, depending on the type of system high or low ambient conditions exist, machines. Ice making machines have a
and local water characteristics. making every effort to avoid nuisance leaving water temperature range of 20 to
Neither salt nor brackish water is trip-outs and provide the maximum 65°F. Ice making controls include dual
recommended for use in Trane air- allowable tonnage. setpoint controls and safeties for ice
cooled Series R™ chillers. Use of either Waterflow Limits making and standard cooling
will lead to a shortened life to an The minimum waterflow rates are given capabilities. Consult your local Trane
indeterminable degree. The Trane in Table G-1. Evaporator flow rates sales engineer for applications or
Company encourages the employment below the tabulated values will result in selections involving low temperature or
of a reputable water treatment specialist, laminar flow causing freeze-up ice making machines.
familiar with local water conditions, to problems, scaling, stratification and poor The maximum water temperature that
assist in this determination and in the control. can be circulated through an evaporator
establishment of a proper water The maximum evaporator waterflow when the unit is not operating is 108°F.
treatment program. rate is also given in the general data The evaporator becomes thermal stress
The capacities given in the performance section. Flow rates exceeding those limited at this temperature.
data section of this catalog are based on listed may result in excessive tube and 2. Supply Water Temperature Drop
water with a fouling factor of .00010. For baffle erosion. The performance data for the Trane air-
capacities at other fouling factors, see The evaporator can withstand up to 50 cooled Series R™ chiller is based on a
adjustment factors in Table F-1. percent water flow reduction as long as chilled water temperature drop of 10°F.
Effect Of Altitude On Capacity this flow is equal or above the minimum Temperature drops outside this range
Air-cooled Series R™ chiller capacities gpm requirements. will result in unit performance that
given in the performance data tables, P-1 differs from that cataloged. For
Variable Evaporator Flow performance data outside the 10°F
through P-12, are for use at sea level. At Air-cooled Series R™ chillers have the
elevations substantially above sea level, range, see Table F-1 for adjustment
capability to handle variable evaporator factors. Chilled water temperature drops
the decreased air density will decrease flow without losing leaving water
condenser capacity and, therefore, unit from 6 to 18°F may be used as long as
temperature control. Flow rates can be minimum and maximum water
capacity and efficiency. The adjustment varied up to 10% of design without
factors in Table F-1 can be applied temperature and minimum and
decreasing the leaving water maximum flow rates are not violated.
directly to the catalog performance data temperature control capabilities.
to determine the unit’s adjusted Temperature drops outside 6 to 18°F are
performance. Temperature Limits beyond the optimum range for control
Ambient Limitations 1. Leaving Water Temperature Range and may adversely affect the
Trane air-cooled Series R™ chillers are Trane air-cooled Series R™ chillers have microcomputer’s ability to maintain an
designed for year-round applications three distinct leaving water categories: acceptable supply water temperature
over a range of ambients. Chillers from standard, low temperature, and ice range.
70-125 tons offer operation for ambients making. Further, temperature drops of less than
from 25 to 115°F as standard, and will 6°F may result in inadequate refrigerant
operate down to -10°F with the low superheat. Sufficient superheat is always
ambient option. a primary concern in any direct
expansion refrigerant system and is
especially important in a package chiller
where the evaporator is closely coupled
to the compressor. When temperature
drops are less than 6°F, an evaporator
runaround loop may be required.
18 RLC-PRC016-EN
Application
Considerations
Typical Water Piping unloading. However, it is still a good idea 1. Series Operation
All building water piping must be to make sure the evaporator water loop Some systems require large chilled
flushed prior to making final connections is sized sufficiently to help maintain water temperature drops (16 to 24°F).
to the chiller. To reduce heat loss and temperature control. For those installations, two units with
prevent condensation, insulation should As a guideline, ensure the volume of their evaporators in series are usually
be installed. Expansion tanks are also water in the evaporator loop equals or required. Control of the units should be
usually required so that chilled water exceeds two times the evaporator flow from a common temperature controller
volume changes can be accommodated. rate. For a rapidly changing load profile, to prevent the separate thermostats
A typical piping arrangement is shown in the amount of volume should be fighting one another and continually
Figure A-1. increased. hunting. It is possible to control from the
Short Water Loops two individual unit controls, but a
To prevent the effect of a short water common temperature controller
The proper location of the temperature loop, the following items should be
control sensor is in the supply (outlet) provides a positive method for
given careful consideration: preventing control overlap, more closely
water. This location allows the building
to act as a buffer and assures a slowly A storage tank or larger header pipe to matches system load, and simplifies
changing return water temperature. If increase the volume of water in the compressor lead-lag capability.
there is not a sufficient volume of water system and, therefore, reduce the rate of 2. Parallel Operation
in the system to provide an adequate change of the return water temperature. Some systems require more capacity or
buffer, temperature control can be lost, Multiple Unit Operation standby capability than a single machine
resulting in erratic system operation and Whenever two or more units are used can provide. For those installations, two
excessive compressor cycling. A short on one chilled water loop, Trane units with their evaporators in a parallel
water loop has the same effect as recommends that their operation be configuration are typical. The only
attempting to control from the building controlled from a single control device, effective way of controlling two units in
return water. such as a Trane Tracer™ system. parallel is with a single temperature
The Air-Cooled Series R™ 70-125 ton controller. Two individual temperature
chiller has excellent leaving chilled water controllers are not capable of providing
control capabilities because of reliable system control and will often
exceptional controls, EXV and linear result in unsatisfactory operation.
Vents Valved
Pressure
Gauge
Vibration
Eliminator
Union Gate Valve
Water
Strainer
Drain Union
Vibration Flow
Eliminator Switch Gate Valve
(Optional)
Balancing Valve
RLC-PRC016-EN 19
Performance
Adjustment
Factors
20 RLC-PRC016-EN
Performance
Adjustment
Factors
Figure F-2 — Ethylene Glycol Performance Factors Figure F-3 — Propylene Glycol Performance Factors
RLC-PRC016-EN 21
Performance Data
22 RLC-PRC016-EN
Performance Data
RLC-PRC016-EN 23
Performance Data
24 RLC-PRC016-EN
Performance Data
RLC-PRC016-EN 25
Performance Data
26 RLC-PRC016-EN
Performance Data
1. Ratings based on sea level altitude and evaporator fouling factor of 0.0176.
2. Consult Trane representative for performance at temperatures outside of the ranges shown.
3. kWi input is for compressors only.
4. COP = Coefficient of Performance (kWo/kWi). Power inputs include compressors, condenser fans and control power.
5. Ratings are based on an evaporator temperature drop of 5.6°C.
6. 115°F performance data reflects Adaptive Control Microprocessor control algorithms.
7. Interpolation between points is permissible. Extrapolation is not permitted.
8. Rated in accordance with ARI Standard 550/590-98.
RLC-PRC016-EN 27
Performance Data
28 RLC-PRC016-EN
Electrical Data
RLC-PRC016-EN 29
Jobsite
Connections
Notes
1. Non-fused unit disconnect and circuit breaker are optional.
2. Copper wire only, sized per N.E.C., based on nameplate minimum circuit ampacity (MCA).
3. Circuit Breaker sizes are for factory mounted only. Field installed circuit breakers need to be sized using HACR breaker recommendations from Table E-1.
30 RLC-PRC016-EN
Jobsite
Connections
E CONTROL POWER TRANSFORMER. 9. ALL FIELD WIRING MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
(NEC), STATE, AND LOCAL REQUIREMENTS. OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES, OTHER
H UNIT DISCONNECT, NON-FUSED COUNTRIES APPLICABLE NATIONAL AND/OR LOCAL REQUIREMENTS SHALL APPLY.
J CHILLED WATER RESET - RETURN WATER REQUIRED WIRING
K CHILLED WATER RESET - OUTDOOR AIR 10 COPPER WIRE ONLY – SIZED PER N.E.C. – BASED ON NAMEPLATE MINIMUM CIRCUIT
L CHILLED WATER RESET - ZONE AIR (CANNOT BE USED WITH OPT. A) AMPACITY (MCA). SEE CUSTOMER WIRE SELECTION TABLE.
S CHILLED WATER FLOW SWITCH (NOT REQUIRED FOR CHILLER 11 2 WIRES, 115 VAC CIRCUIT. MINIMUM CONTACT RATING AT 115 VAC – 5.9 VA INRUSH.
PROTECTION) 1.3 VA SEALED.
T REMOTE CLEAR LANGUAGE DISPLAY. 12 FOR UNITS WITHOUT THE CONTROL POWER TRANSFORMER (1T1) OPTION, THE
(BUFFER FOR DISPLAY LOCATED IN UNIT CONTROL PANEL.) CUSTOMER MUST PROVIDE CONTROL POWER OF 115 VAC, 60 HERTZ, SINGLE PHASE,
750 VA. THE CONTROL POWER TRANSFORMER (1T1) IS STANDARD ON 50 HERTZ
UNITS.
13 FOR ALL UNITS, THE HEAT TAPE MUST BE POWERED FROM A SEPARATE CUSTOMER
PROVIDED 115V, 60 HZ; OR 220V, 50 HZ, 420 WATT SOURCE.
RLC-PRC016-EN 31
Controls
32 RLC-PRC016-EN
Controls
Simple Interface With Other Control Monitoring And Diagnostics Standard Features
Systems Since the microcomputer provides all 1. External Auto/Stop
Microcomputer controls afford simple control functions, it can easily indicate A jobsite provided contact closure will
interface with other control systems, such parameters as leaving chilled water turn the unit on and off.
such as time clocks, building automation temperature and capacity stage.
systems and ice storage systems. Wiring If a failure does occur, one of over 90 Note: Do not use the chilled water pump
to the unit can be as simple as two individual diagnostic and operating to stop the chiller.
wires! This means you can have the codes will be used to indicate the 2. Chilled Waterflow Interlock
flexibility to meet job requirements while problem, giving more specific A jobsite provided contact closure from
not having to learn a complicated control information about the failure. All of the a chilled water pump contactor or a flow
system. monitoring and diagnostic information is switch is required and will allow unit
Safety Controls displayed directly on a microcomputer operation if a load exists. This feature
A centralized microcomputer offers a display. will allow the unit to run in conjunction
higher level of machine protection. Since Interface With The Trane Integrated with the pump system.
the safety controls are smarter, they limit Comfort™ System (ICS) 3. External Interlock
compressor loading to avoid When the air-cooled Series R™ chiller is A jobsite supplied contact opening wired
compressor or evaporator failures, used in conjunction with a Trane Tracer™ to this input will turn the unit off and
thereby minimizing nuisance shutdown. system, the unit can be monitored and require a manual reset of the unit
The Unit Control Module (UCM) directly controlled from a remote location. The microcomputer. This closure is typically
senses the control variables that govern air-cooled Series R™ chiller can be triggered by a jobsite supplied system
the loading of the chiller: motor current controlled to fit into the overall building such as a fire alarm.
draw, evaporator temperature, automation strategy by using time of
condenser temperature, etc. When any day scheduling, timed override, duty 4. Chilled Water Pump Control
one of the variables approaches a limit cycling, demand limiting, and chiller Unit controls provide an output to
condition where the unit may be sequencing. A building owner can control chilled water pump(s). One
damaged or shutdown on a safety, the completely monitor the air-cooled Series contact closure to the chiller is all that is
UCM takes corrective action to avoid R™ chiller from the Tracer system, as all required to initiate the chilled water
shutdown and keep the chiller operating. of the monitoring information indicated system.
It does this through combined actions of on the microcomputer can be read off 5. Remote Running and Alarm Indication
compressor slide valve modulation, the Tracer system display. In addition, all Contacts
electronic expansion valve modulation the powerful diagnostic information can The unit provides three single-pole/
and fan staging. The UCM optimizes be read back at the Tracer system. Best double-throw contact closures to
total chiller power consumption during of all, this powerful capability comes indicate that a failure has occurred, if any
normal operating conditions. During over a single twisted pair of wires! compressors are running, or if the
abnormal operating conditions, the UCM Air-cooled Series R™ chillers can compressors are running at maximum
will continue to optimize chiller interface with many different external capacity. These contact closures may be
performance by taking the corrective control systems, from simple stand- used to trigger jobsite supplied alarm
action necessary to avoid shutdown. alone units to ice making systems. Each lights or alarm bells.
This keeps cooling capacity available unit requires a single-source, three-
until the problem can be solved. phase power supply and two 115-volt
Whenever possible, the chiller is allowed power supplies. When an optional
to perform its function; make chilled control power transformer is used, a
water. In addition, microcomputer single 115-volt supply handles the
controls allow for more types of evaporator heat tape. For basic stand-
protection such as over and under alone applications, the interface with
voltage. Overall, the safety controls help outside control is no different than for
keep the building running and out of other Trane chillers. However, the RTAA
trouble. units have many features that can be
used to interface with building control
systems.
RLC-PRC016-EN 33
Controls
Optional Features
1. Communication Interface
Capability for communication with one
of the following control devices:
a
Trane Tracer™ Building Automation
Systems
b
Remote Display
2. External Chilled Water Setpoint
Allows the external setting independent
of the front panel setpoint by one of
three means:
a) a remote resistor input (fixed or
adjustable), b) a 2-10 VDC input, or
c) a 4-20 mA input.
3. External Current Limit Setpoint
Allows the external setting independent
of the front panel set point by one of
three means:
a) a remote resistor input (fixed or
adjustable), b) a 2-10 VDC input, or
c) a 4-20 mA input.
4. Ice Making Control
Provides interface with ice making
control systems.
5. Chilled Water Temperature Reset
Reset can be based on return water
temperature or outdoor air temperature.
The next section reviews the
recommended interface with the
following control systems:
Stand-Alone Unit
Integrated Comfort™ System Interface
Non-Trane Building Automation
Systems
Ice Making Systems
Remote Display
Each system description includes a list of
those features which must be used,
those features which can be used and
which external Trane device is required.
34 RLC-PRC016-EN
Controls
RLC-PRC016-EN 35
Controls
36 RLC-PRC016-EN
Controls
RLC-PRC016-EN 37
Controls
38 RLC-PRC016-EN
Controls
RLC-PRC016-EN 39
Dimensional Data
UNIT SIZE A B C D E F G K
70-100 .492m 1.213m 2.851m 102mm 4.940m 2.317m 1.549m 1.626m
(1’-7 3/8”) (3’-11 3/4”) (9’-4 1/4”) (4”) (16’-2 1/2”) (7’-7 1/4”) (5’-1”) (5’-4”)
110-125 .479m 1.032m 3.499m 152mm 5.626m 2.661m 1.511m 1.930m
(1’-6 7/8”) (3’-4 5/8”) (11’-5 3/4”) (6”) (18’-5 1/2”) (8’-8 3/4”) (4’-11 1/2”) (6’-4”)
40 RLC-PRC016-EN
Weights
RLC-PRC016-EN 41
Options
42 RLC-PRC016-EN
Typical Wiring
Diagram 70-125 Tons
NOTES:
1. DASHED LINES INDICATE RECOMMENDED FIELD WIRING BY OTHERS.
PHANTOM LINES INDICATE ALTERNATE CIRCUITRY OR AVAILABLE SALES
OPTION. CHECK SALES ORDER TO DETERMINE IF WIRING IS REQUIRED
FOR SPECIFIC OPTIONS.
2. ALL THREE PHASE MOTORS SUPPLIED WITH THE UNIT ARE PROTECTED
UNDER PRIMARY SINGLE PHASE FAILURE CONDITIONS.
3. CAUTION - DO NOT ENERGIZE UNIT UNTIL CHECK OUT AND START-UP
PROCEDURES HAVE BEEN COMPLETED.
4 SEE INSERT “A” FOR RESISTOR CONNECTIONS TO PROGRAM AN
EXTERNAL CHILLED WATER SETPOINT WHEN 4 - 20 mA OR A 2 - 10 VDC
SIGNAL IS NOT USED. SEE THE OPERATORS MANUAL FOR RESISTOR
VALUES.
5 SEE INSERT “B” FOR RESISTOR CONNECTIONS TO PROGRAM AN
EXTERNAL CURRENT LIMIT SETPOINT WHEN 4 - 20 mA OR A 2 - 10 VDC
SIGNAL IS NOT USED. SEE THE OPERATORS MANUAL FOR RESISTOR
VALUES.
6 SEE INSERT “C” FOR CONTACTS (IN PLACE OF THE ZONE TEMP. SENSOR)
FOR OPTIONAL ICE MACHINE CONTROL - OPTION “A”.
7. THE FOLLOWING CAPABILITIES ARE OPTIONAL - THEY ARE
IMPLEMENTED AND WIRED AS REQUIRED FOR A SPECIFIC SYSTEM
APPLICATION.
A ICE-MACHINE CONTROL (CANNOT BE USED WITH OPT. L)
B COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE
D WYE-DELTA CLOSED TRANSITION STARTER
E CONTROL POWER TRANSFORMER.
H UNIT DISCONNECT, NON-FUSED
J CHILLED WATER RESET - RETURN WATER
K CHILLED WATER RESET - OUTDOOR AIR
L CHILLED WATER RESET - ZONE AIR (CANNOT BE USED WITH OPT. A)
O LOW AMBIENT LOCKOUT
S CHILLED WATER FLOW SWITCH (NOT REQUIRED FOR CHILLER
PROTECTION)
T REMOTE CLEAR LANGUAGE DISPLAY
WIRING AND CONTACT REQUIREMENTS:
20. ALL FIELD WIRING MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL
ELECTRICAL CODE (NEC), STATE, AND LOCAL REQUIREMENTS. OUTSIDE
THE UNITED STATES, OTHER COUNTRIES APPLICABLE NATIONAL AND/
OR LOCAL REQUIREMENTS SHALL APPLY.
21 FOR UNITS WITHOUT THE CONTROL POWER TRANSFORMER (1T1)
OPTION, THE CUSTOMER MUST PROVIDE CONTROL POWER OF 115 VAC,
60 HERTZ, SINGLE PHASE, 750 VA ON 130 THRU 215 TON UNITS. THE
CONTROL POWER TRANSFORMER (1T1) IS STANDARD ON 50 HERTZ
UNITS.
22 FOR ALL UNITS, THE HEAT TAPE MUST BE POWERED FROM A SEPARATE
CUSTOMER PROVIDED 115 VAC, 420 WATT SOURCE FOR 200/230/420/575
60 HZ UNITS: 220 VAC, 420 WATT SOURCE FOR 346/1380/415 50 HZ UNITS.
FOR THE OPTIONAL HEAT RECOVERY HEAT TAPE IS 420 WATTS.
23 CUSTOMER SUPPLIED CONTACTS MUST BE COMPATIBLE WITH DRY
CIRCUIT 12 VDC, 45 mA RESISTIVE LOAD. SILVER OR GOLD PLATED
CONTACTS ARE RECOMMENDED.
24 30 VOLT OR LESS CIRCUIT. DO NOT RUN IN CONDUIT WITH HIGHER
VOLTAGE CIRCUITS. USE #14-18 AWG. SEE SELECTION TABLE.
25 MINIMUM PILOT DUTY CONTACT RATING AT 115 VAC; 5.9 VA INRUSH, 1.3
VA SEALED.
26 FIELD WIRED ELECTRICAL LOADING IS NOT TO EXCEED THE FOLLOWING
RATINGS:
TERMINALS DEVICE VOLTAGE SEALED VA INRUSH VA
1U1-TB4-1,2 1U1K1,NO 115 180 1150*
1U1-TB4-3 1U1K1,NC 115 180 1150*
1U1-TB4-5,4 1U1K2,NO 115 180 1150*
1U1-TB4-6,7 1U1K3,NC 115 180 1150*
1U1-TB4-8,9 1U1K2,NO 115 250 1150*
1U1-TB4-10,11 1U1K3,NC 115 180 1150*
*STANDARD PILOT DUTY RATING (35% POWER FACTOR).
27 WHEN CUSTOMER INPUT IS REQUIRED, REMOVE JUMPER AND INSTALL
CUSTOMER WIRING.
28 CHILLED WATER PUMP CONTROL FROM TRANE UNIT UCM MODULE
CHILLED WATER PUMP IS REQUIRED TO OPERATE A MINIMUM OF 1
MINUTE AFTER A COMMAND TO TERMINATE CHILLER OPERATION (UCM
WILL PROVIDE THE DELAY CONTACTS). CHILLED WATER SYSTEM
DEMAND SWITCH (5S2) IS CONNECTED TO THE UCM EXTERNAL AUTO/
STOP INPUT. NOTE: DO NOT USE THE CHILLED WATER PUMP TO STOP
THE CHILLER.
29 AS SHIPPED 380/415 50 HZ VOLT UNIT TRANSFORMER 1T1-(OPTIONAL) IS
WIRED FOR 415 VOLT OPERATION. IF UNIT IS TO BE OPERATED ON A 380
VOLT POWER SUPPLY, RE-CONNECT AS SHOWN IN INSET “D”.
REPROGRAM “UNIT LINE VOLTAGE” IN SERVICE SETTING MENU OF
CLEAR LANGUAGE DISPLAY FROM 415 TO 380.
30 K1, K2, K3 RELAY OUTPUTS CAN BE PROGRAMMED TO PERFORM
ALTERNATE FUNCTIONS. SEE INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR DETAILS. FUNCTION #1 IS SHOWN.
RLC-PRC016-EN 43
Typical Wiring
Diagram 70-125 Tons
44 RLC-PRC016-EN
Features
Summary
RLC-PRC016-EN 45
Mechanical
Specifications
46 RLC-PRC016-EN
Mechanical
Specifications
RLC-PRC016-EN 47
Standard
Conversion Table
48 RLC-PRC016-EN
Literature Order Number RLC-PRC016-EN
File Number PL-RF-RLC-PRC016-EN-08 02
Supersedes RLC-DS-2
Trane
Stocking Location Inland-La Crosse
A business of American Standard Companies
www.trane.com
For more information contact your local district Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change
office or e-mail us at comfort@trane.com design and specifications without notice.