Stoichiometry Sample Problems Name 1. How many moles of oxygen are required to react with 16 moles of hydrogen in the production of water? 2. Antimony reacts with water to produce antimony(I) oxide and hydrogen. How many grams of hydrogen are produced from 7.5 ‘moles of antimony? 3. What mass of aluminum oxide can be prepared by the reaction of 67.5 g of aluminum in a synthesis reaction? 4. Sodium bicarbonate, a.k.a, baking soda, can be used to extinguish a fire, When heated, it decomposes to give carbon dioxide gas which smothers the fire. Tealso produces sodium carbonate and water. Ifa sample contains 4.0 ¢ of sodium bicarbonate, how ‘many mL of carbon dioxide is produced at STP? How many molecules of water are produced? A reaction between 2.80 gg aluminum nitrate and excess sodium hydroxide produced 0.966 g of aluminum hycroxide in this, double replacement reaction. Calculate the % yield. 6. Determine the percent yield for the reaction between 6.92 g of potassium and excess oxygen if 7.36 ¢ of potassium oxide is produced 7. What mass of CO: could be formed by the combustion of 16.0 g CHs with 48.0 g Ox? 8. Whatis the maximum mass of nickel() hydroxide that could be prepared by mixing 25.9 g nickel) chloride with 10.0 g sodium hytlroxide?9. Using Hess's Law, calculate the AH forthe following reaction: CuCk + Cu > 2CuCl Given: Cu + Ch + CuCl AH? = -206 ky 2Cu + Cl 2Cucl ANE = 136 ks 10. Using Hess's Law, ealeulate the AH for the following reaction: C + 02+ CO Given: C+402 > CO ANE = 1105 kr CO+ 40; + COz AH? = -283.0 kd 11, How much heat is released when 22.0g of propane is burned? Cis + 502 —+ 3CO) + 40 AH®= -2.22x10"KT ‘a, How much carbon dioxide is produced, in grams, when 2,500 ki of energy is released? 12, Using the Heats of Formation Table, calculate the AH for the following reaction: SFdg) + 3H,0()) > 6HF(2) + SOLg) 13, Using the Heats of Formation Table, calculate the standard heat of combustion for propane, Write the thermonuclear equation CHa) + 50x(g) > 3CO.(g) + 4120(2)