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June 2019 (v2) QP - Paper 4 CIE Chemistry IGCSE
June 2019 (v2) QP - Paper 4 CIE Chemistry IGCSE
CHEMISTRY 0620/42
Paper 4 Theory (Extended) May/June 2019
1 hour 15 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.
Write your centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB19 06_0620_42/3RP
© UCLES 2019 [Turn over
2
..Methane
............................................................................................................................................. [1]
Oxygen
............................................................................................................................................... [1]
Aluminium oxide
............................................................................................................................................... [1]
Oxygen
............................................................................................................................................... [1]
Methane
............................................................................................................................................... [1]
[Total: 6]
(i) Describe how these sodium isotopes are the same and how they are different in terms of
the total number of protons, neutrons and electrons in each.
..............................................................................................................................................
neutrons.
different ................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
[3]
..............................................................................................................................................
They have the same number of protons and electrons.
........................................................................................................................................ [1]
(iii) Why do all three isotopes have the same chemical properties?
..They have the same number of electrons in their outer electron shells.
............................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................ [2]
..............................................................................................................................................
They have one more proton than electrons.
........................................................................................................................................ [1]
(i) Name two forms of the element carbon that have giant covalent structures.
...............................................................
Diamond graphite.
and ............................................................... [1]
........................................................................................................................................
Carbon monoxide [1]
[Total: 9]
(a) Phosphorus has the formula P4. Some properties of P4 are shown.
melting point / °C 45
boiling point / °C 280
electrical conductivity non-conductor
solubility in water insoluble
(i) Name the type of bonding that exists between the atoms in a P4 molecule.
Covalent
........................................................................................................................................ [1]
(ii) Explain, in terms of attractive forces between particles, why P4 has a low melting point.
........................................................................................................................................ [1]
........................................................................................................................................ [1]
Combustion.
........................................................................................................................................ [1]
Phosphorus(V) oxide, P4O10, reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to form a salt containing
the phosphate ion, PO43–. Water is the only other product.
Write a chemical equation for the reaction between phosphorus(V) oxide and aqueous
sodium hydroxide.
H P H
x x
xx
[2]
(ii) Write a chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia and sulfuric acid.
[Total: 13]
4 Methanol is made industrially by reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen. The gases react at a
temperature of 250 °C and a pressure of 75 atmospheres.
From water.
............................................................................................................................................... [1]
(b) Complete the table using only the words increases, decreases or no change.
(ii) Draw the structures of two different alcohols, each containing three carbon atoms. Show
all of the atoms and all of the bonds.
propan-1-ol
name ...................................................... propan-2-ol
name ......................................................
H H H H OH H
----- -----
----- -----
----- -----
----- -----
----- -----
----- -----
H-----C-----C-----C-----O-----H H-----C-----C-----C-----H
H H H H H H
[4]
(iii) What term is used to describe compounds with the same molecular formula but different
structural formulae?
Sructural isomers.
........................................................................................................................................ [1]
O
H C H H
O C C H
H H
Name ester X.
Ethylmethanoate
........................................................................................................................................ [1]
(ii) Give the name of the carboxylic acid and the alcohol that react together to produce ester X.
methanoic acid
carboxylic acid .....................................................................................................................
alcohol .................................................................................................................................
ethanol
[2]
(iii) Ester Y is different from ester X but also has the formula C3H6O2.
Draw the structure of ester Y. Show all of the atoms and all of the bonds.
H O H
----- -----
----- -----
-----
----- -----
H-----C-----C-----O-----C-----H
H H H
..............................................................................................................................................
[2]
[Total: 17]
Calculate the maximum mass of the copper(II) sulfate crystals, CuSO4.5H2O, that can form
(a)
using the following steps.
= 0.0025
.............................. mol
= 0.0025
.............................. mol
= 0.625
.............................. g
[3]
(b) Steps 1–5 were done correctly but the mass of crystals obtained was less than the maximum
mass.
Explain why.
(c) State two observations that would indicate that the copper(II) carbonate is in excess in step 1.
No more fizzing
1 ..................................................................................................................................................
(d) When the reaction in step 1 is done using lumps of copper(II) carbonate instead of powder,
the rate of reaction decreases. All other conditions are kept the same.
The lumps have a smaller surface area and lumps have less collisions per time.
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................... [2]
(e) Name a different substance, other than copper(II) carbonate, that could be added to dilute
sulfuric acid to produce copper(II) sulfate in step 1.
Name the process used to separate the aqueous copper(II) sulfate from the excess of
(f)
copper(II) carbonate in step 2.
..Filtration
............................................................................................................................................. [1]
The solution of aqueous copper(II) sulfate was heated until it was saturated in step 3.
(g)
..A............................................................................................................................................
solution in which no more solute can dissolve at a given temperature.
..............................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................ [2]
(ii) What evidence would show that the solution was saturated in step 3?
(iii) Why should the aqueous copper(II) sulfate not be heated to dryness in step 3?
........................................................................................................................................
It would dehydrate the crystals. [1]
[Total: 14]
(a) Predict the physical state and colour of astatine at room temperature and pressure.
colour ..........................................................................................................................................
[2]
(b) When chlorine reacts with aqueous potassium bromide a displacement reaction occurs.
colourless
from .............................................................. orange-brown
to .................................................................
[2]
(c) Reactions occur when some aqueous solutions of halogens are added to aqueous solutions of
halides.
Use the key to complete the table to show the results of adding halogens to halides.
key
= reaction
= no reaction
halides
KCl (aq) KBr(aq) KI(aq)
Cl 2(aq)
halogens
Br2(aq)
I2(aq)
[2]
[Total: 8]
Displacement reactions can be used to determine the order of reactivity of metals such as
lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), and silver (Ag).
The ionic half-equations show that electrons are donated by nickel atoms and accepted by
lead ions.
(i) Identify the reducing agent in the displacement reaction. Give a reason for your answer.
Ni
reducing agent......................................................................................................................
It loses electrons.
reason...................................................................................................................................
[2]
(ii) What is the general term given to the type of reaction in which electrons are transferred
from one species to another?
Redox reaction
........................................................................................................................................ [1]
Ag+ + e- -----> Ag
2 ..................................................................................................................................................
[2]
(c) Use the information in (a) and (b) to put the three metals lead, nickel and silver in order of
reactivity.
Lead
Describe two other differences in the physical properties of nickel and sodium.
It has a higher density
1 ..................................................................................................................................................
(e) Predict one difference in the appearance of aqueous solutions of nickel compounds compared
to aqueous solutions of sodium compounds.
.....................................................................................................................................................
Solution of nickel compounds would be coloured.
............................................................................................................................................... [1]
(f) Copper is refined (purified) by electrolysis. Nickel can be refined using a similar method.
power
supply
+ –
anode made of cathode made of
Impure Nickel
.......................................... Pure Nickel
..........................................
electrolyte of
Nickel Sulfate (aq)
..........................................
[3]
[Total: 13]
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© UCLES 2019
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/42/M/J/19
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).