GINEERNNG DATA ANAYSIS CFE) FoeMiA © Devramion asc “orn Nuditn - yale Wade = mest requ vse Range ~ cigs tetveer ht SL Yowinnee - 222 D 5) Stangord du. Fs ‘RANDOM VARIES: HODISCRETR cruteue P(tex)* §G)* Ay *COMULATIVE FUNCTION yas PAE PCH eDs wan 2 =X °F) Yor = f* = 2 (4-0)? 40) SD = ¢+ Sgt A CONTINUES! wcrc” Fora der ge carte at bes > egration Cte gra _we sane oF 4) Mean = 6 4460-4 BiNOWAL —OISTRBNTION nlx pay fle OF trials PE trod oF success events wean + TP sp/var 2 Lop OAa+ mean Coverage) © + Constort| ENGINEERING DATA ANALYSIS. TERMS PERMUTATION - arrangement of a set oF n ‘SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING! you cesign & umber to tuecy. jets ina opeipicd order member of 4oeprpulotion then. sere COMBINATION - arrangement oF a set of 1 -fftm according 10. their signed number Objects. vinere order dotsrit court STRATIFIED —SAMpLIN)— ose on similarities SHMMRLESMACE - cet of all passive outcomes oF ‘WloteR SAMPUNG- you nit group tne population ._st0tistical experiment. MULTISTAGE SANPLING 0 Complex form oF cluster VENT 0. suvset of a sample space sampling BOBABILITY - If on experiment con result in ‘CONVENIENCE SaNPUNG) - boced from. who ace Favor ny one oF N different equally fo. ane researcher. — Wke_outeomes..0nd if exactly 1. GuorA SAMPLING - some os shaped bel ine sans OF thest_oxteemes correspond 10 ‘oer from each goup i sot _tndoen — __ ent A. TWOGENINIT SAMPUBIG > depends _entiely on judgement ‘SMOEAANDOMISAMELMIe - is one. in. vnich clement OF De! researcher oF tne fopuiation has a» equal ond SNOWDON te date cokcted are toed fndtpendent chance oF _bxing included. From referrals 60 catled CHAIN. in te sampleWGMIGETICEY* de with Ihe systematic. collection, presentation analysis. gad inter pretation. OF suiperical data. PRIMARY DAtAN* collected and used FOr the Fist time fo_his_ investigation or research ARONPARVNDATAL- (lected by ofters and used by others Lpmamicnsgerion process. op calcting or gpiering data ot ingormasion to. Find answers to 4 (esearch proviem. ——s form of wOTdS. or paragraphs. TABUTARPRESERTATION-ayranged in columns and ows, and position the doia 10 facilitate comprehension ond _ypatrstanding GRAPRICALSPRESENDATION — sort 9T chart ¢hraagh sshich Statistical daa ore _reprexat@d in the form oF lines or _eugyes. WME, parry PIE UNDOM EXPERIMENT - on evperiqnent wihdS¢ Ovtcome cannot be predicted uth cetaunty ,bepare the periment & hun SANDONL VARIBLE- a function hat assigns 4 etal number 40. coch guttome in. tne Stole space of. random epitemerct ARNE — method oF conducting earch QUANTITATIVE SOATA - ore data collected From _suney, (QUESTIOMUAIRE - a paper and pencil instrumect that is greistered to the respondents. INTERVIERIE “two person” Cmsearchtrs and respondents) TREATMENT. GRouP- in. an_experiment —dtsign where ‘he independent varvable is _manipulated- CONTROL. GRour ~ an oyeinaalo design not exposed fo treatmentIMPORMAL EXPERIMENTAL DEStENC 7 sceh_a_Atsign sight 46st grup carta. is seletted on the dependent yorignie is measure bere the {introduction of the treatment. ‘AETER_quLY_porTH_ cong, Designs > twd_gmupsor areas ace selected and __ $he_treaimem_{s_ introduced _jato_she fest o1to_only. Deromes AFTER ATH CONTROL UHstqns + Innis dtsign_two areas are _svected and Ahn dependent variable is measured in. both. _the_afeos_for_an_idtenical time - period before the treatment ESTIMATION? refers To. she process by which one makes Knferences about 0 populated based _on_sAFrmation objained From the sompic.. __STMISTICS + rages 10 any _méecsurable qudaritg eqlouat ed fromthe sample ; PARAMETER * fegers to the descriptive measure oF the ef Sopulation = ESTMAtoR > 0 quantity calculated “prom the_somple data which or used 10 give _ingormettion _abaut_ 4h untinown quantity in +ht__populati an. FSTIMATE > yale of perimeter From. tstimaror a CENTRALE MNUT THEOREM Stouts that sampling. distribution op the empl means oppreachts aq ormal__distrrbution or_the sample size gets jangerLesson SBS + tne aigyecence vomeen sme expected value OF A point estimator minus. the value of ¢he forancter SCONISISTENCY'-r SHOWS ow Clos? the _poift estimator $0-tne valut_of he gormmeter os the sample site “ineeaces AUATENEFFICIENGH!-» the atiolute efficiency oF on Ghimitor is the ratio; between 4h minimum variance tnd he acta} voriance ‘state ERROR» iso mntasure oF accuracy OF a stasicricsFXROWENTIAL TRIBUTION (Communi orotRBNTIOW) X~ Fepemential (2) ! A> rate porancter , constart ~Hyus 40 the Phat i sed to define the time between wn aicceesive eves Hat dccur independently ond. continuously AO constant average rare. FRTONPNTIAL PROBABILITY DpsTY — ruNcTioN | dev 20 40> 0 «0 X i q pon negative continuous random variable A is te me parameter fom Lay el i hi aa * 1-c8h f EG@mn. Ar — “an NedionGy 102 ar.) ! Nor (i) =_SIANSTICAL INTERVALS GONFIDENCE INTFRVAL - i @ range volue that probably Contain | the population mean = best Know and orten wed and used 40 expressed #hC uncertainty associated with tne : population Parameter. : varcary Where Ce mean Ns Sample os % Mode oF Error = 20 [or | tater 2 ror Ups ae aa SAMPLE PROBLEM 4 The average test scores in a physics class is normalty distributed with a standard deviation of 9.4. 50 Scores with @ sample. mean oF 74 were pleted random. (a) Find a 45% Gonpidtnce interval for the populatign mean test ceove. (b) Nat _& the margin of error? eM 0.94 { ne 60 | X74 fSree a eg t denoted as yy 7 I HL mover has a symbol with gqual in EXAMPLES F J) EMPLOYEES RAYE Mean) PAID VaekTION OF ANeeks year NHL HYPOTHFSIS: Hos k= 4 wy ALTERNATIVE > Hy 2 : 4) M_most 45% oe the people votld” in tatesd loca! ar da wy | election | NULL: Ho + PSe0d, ALTERNATIVE: Hy: py esqail eee | q <= maximum Ot most Not more than = ot easy —__ Not tegs than ee LEVEL OF Signi ica > denoted by a. ~MCASULS fhe Strength gp the evidence yhat must bt Preset in your sample begore rejecting the null hyponesis 4H is the wobability OF TYtCHAY the ull hypothesis when infact itis true, that is (type 1 error * a) = sual valWs OFA” are 0.09, 9.02, 9.0) 0-95 0.005 5 % 9.005 coe honAM STATISTICS - 0 random variable thot (S pateulated Flom sample | dota and used in hypothesisd test > wed to calculate §=4ne P-vame - HAMPLES | 2425+ and T-Hst (orore focus of this topic) CRITICAL VALUE Ht is ">" cont taikd test <" det anid tes LL ~- “f° A tailed te ? st v v in oe et ieee jo. 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