DELTA/ Mo

AcsTGNIMENT-O1
RoL

Yn)2T,
X(2)
Y{2)
Lincart opesty 2ly a X(2) + b Y(2)
Xa)
a t bycn)
A) Tiae hting bop zm X(2)
() Multiplitatio by Expanergial Se,
La) Iinge Rexersali

27, 7k zk Sx(2))
zk

x(n) *
 bounded
abeil quene cided hoo- ROL he )
indesmast
slk
d exfenss sequeae lettided gkoc The (u
outesnatt
pole on
dhe cutchds
exfends sidkd
pight Rol The (i
in
Z-plare alsing Ab.
except
pale crstain
oay not aes ROc )
270
Theorem Valuef6)nal
X(2) Z->00
-
Theorenm Vale oital )
Oate
DELTA
No Pg
 DELTAPg No.
Date

Sheteh the slgnal

ii) xEn-2] (iy) h-z7
when uo?- 2^uLn-57
16

1 n

b) X[n+5

1 -6 4 J -2 1 1 n

X2n7> F>n-27
1-16

1
 DELIA/P No
|Data

16

&
4

8z)ahich type prcpety k hod sn by

y h-a] E yfn- ttyo 2a61
an rcus DE- I DE-I suct
the systm
 where
shatilon pastiular honapencouA &
wing n]Teaponse Q4)Defenine
she
2
Lsuse Shu 1DE-
f-y2] ying
hydue DE-1
|Dote
DELTA/9No
 DELTA/P9 No.
|Data

Soluton
Ryh-a? +

Let yeng kufn]

=222 un?
n22

Kt3k +2k= 22 6k 4
 don Que givent equation
3
stucture DET DEI the Drawthe QL)
Date
No
DELTA
Pg
 /DELTA/oto
|Date

DE-1 Shudue i

DE-1 Sfuttue
 |Date

Assigonent -02
Q) LOrite doon dhe propertes ot DEI?
Roperties Discrede fouier Tianfor a
Joloua
peTS

(i) Lineaity
DE1 aXCA)t LY(k)
0i)ferio dicity
Jor all n
or all k
X(k)

KX(k-)
() TneRevess
 /DELTA/Py No
Dato

(wi) Mulhipltadion
(Vi) (onvoluion -

(xi) Conplea
onjgaepE, bwhese
N-KI donoeA tompleX
onjgate
Q)hact is he dilexene bestoeen DEIA DTET ?
DTET DET
i) DEs a iote nos<toatinou!
(anhcowcequene
hore dhedhmú sl¡p
wkrefe Seqiene
is taleuaied using screke
DEIToo
a]i screfesigpcane igpads

i) DIET s calculatedl i) The DEI is calalated

DVe an iooite sum Ver a pte seqyenet
-madion j hic indiates values. his iodicátes that
dhot is atordioous siçnal esult s non-censinoet
 DELTA/ he
Dale

(iv) DTE qixel a higher \(iv) DET givel a louer

mumber
Cenporend
seny number
Lopohentf
equeney

CaH
eo Aaduzallyit tondainsLkae
have oalypasthue sal
bath nepathe Apovihveegucaj
valueseeny
(vi) More aceusate |vi)leas Ausate 1o impve
ampk psindt
more Computotiona so ik
a dade

Lineas Conyohston. Craar onMoluton

Lia ioeas (oavolutioA.
Linpue Ye[ponsa) may ar
-may
budpit, de may haua omples input
 DELTA P hio

Craphicallywtes ue Graphicalywhen uepota

podam aeas conkaludiao ciulas loavolutun hare
cituas shi! chking plae
abe is lincas chlftasksais
Allenatiuely 'ese can cal

4ipotibe fod the

2ponse a ler dinglcon fo diespense
L'neos CohXoludion nay Crulas coAvaluion ay
xesls in peiocic
pehiodic signal Siqnal

Qa Dexibe buttegly Stuchwe

Aodhion The basic idea behiad ha Buterly

A
chuchure j co bleak dae DET
indo tasc smaller N and hek seuseNely
N=) ic yeached
The buttodly chuuhahe so samed beceuse
e speratto pexdoxoed ja eoch ctage xesemble
 DELTA rg No
Oato

stage, dhe DEI a site NkComputed byhdexed

exen d edd
samples sepately dhun lombiaiag Hhem ueing
butterfyaperator The budtelý spuxatn
Lempuding
even k odd mdexed samples multilyig
odd- iadexed samples By a Complex turddle
Xa<p)

Q) Detemine the DT alyorithig pr

wing matik fomula also veriy it by wsing.
TpET
ling Mafor Methad i
 DELTA)No

sing omua i an]: 3,2,,0}

NE4
3 -j2n kn
N
x(^)e
X(k) =n=0
S

X() =3+ 2e itt

X(O)= 3t2t1 =6
X) =3+-2i) -1 =2-2i
X(2) =3+(2) +1 2
 (DELTA t

X(3)=3+
B 2; -1= 2+2j
Hente, Xk) =
12-2

favexe wing IDE:

4X(k)eI2Xle4
Nk=o 4 k=0

S6t (2-2j)ee+2:21)r

2)=6-2+2 +2 -2-2{=1
A3]:j-2-2j-2} =Q
Hent, X]= 3,2, 1,.0} uing.
 DELTA eg Na

indo smolles Smaller Sub- kegeales.

Xpin) =X(n+ N/») nf 12, y]
Sach Ny pt DET Cap be coaputt hy lonining

cmputieg poin DE
eràmpk Ahe eultant fo greph Chosn
o)

-x0)
Xglo) =X(W XS)
Kl)E XE) -
X2) =X(s) LXB)
KA3) =X(2)
 DELTA/y No
|Cate

obeesye dosd-fz DIE adqerithina

Seq
n bif -teyellal srdea Thuy the fota
DIT algorithins
Q Sxplain dhe need for fETalgonthi
Neet foc fET alidhim
FET IN an highleieaf lgorikifo
calcuatng dha Coputaston) dhen thot
NEGuYes le
ot irect exaleadionpDET:
educes faa, conpliacion hy, takiny aduan tage
that dhe
Can he cassied out
itatxely
tanor ind smales ansfom by combaias
fnprxes penonune by aacpr goo.
 DELTANO
Date

Digidal signa
i) Ftes cinulaten
anclyci
(orrelation.
íy) 4ttesD ecegbition
Qs) Determird clgnal hee
Z,[n) = 1

Lo) =It2j--2+4

4
 /DELTA/y Ne
(oate

2e(3)

Xty
N

X2l6) yt5j

)) j
 lbt-03 /DELTA/rg No
{ate

a) Defemine he IIR dydal ktos ung puke

-dom de cinit
Vo:

Aplying KL at a,
Vin-Yo

Vo

Asum

Hals) = s s t 1
(S+1)2

Taking ayese Laplae raafora

) hal)= tetult)
 problem ahove dsfon
method Tepone
xasian step using problem same the Solve Q2)
|HA(z)=
O:1eo"7
(2-e)x1
Z-franfon
e kaouy we
/
halnT)z Hale)
=
=tranfam, -n the Taking
01ne-o-tn halnT)=
ba(hT)=nTe nI by
Replacing
DELTA,yNo
 DELTA/y No

HA)= Ha(s) S(sti

(St1) (S+1)2

Taking favese Zaplue dhansfa,

teult)
Replacngby nI hene,
h'nT) =fl-e-nle^ulaT)
Taking z transdor
h-o

He)=L 7
Te
-Tz

|-ez
O1e
(1-z-)
 DELIA/Fg No.

R3) Sare dte

mthod
sane piublem wing bilinas danfondh
H) = subsitating S= 2 [t-z1|
1/z-!

10

H(z)= 1

A(z) =
21- 192)2

Q9) Explain dhs detail bilaeas easfomatioo method

Blkineas Franfomateo
b ovestone dhe dhulty f npulse taxabiant
hestod ilineas anorahion may be tused
htte jw ani or
 DELTAyNo
Cate

The hilneas shansrmchon proxide

a onetaooe
happing dae e aerLy painh on dhe j ais
n the Y-plang' do
to sthose on dhe unit crcle
those'
on the Zplane , fhus dhe proce dese albs

The
be obtaind as
S= 2[l-2

Aelatlonthip befwaen Se i known a bilneat

haaspmaten
T

I+r42rcos
 /DELTA/ N
Date

Jor high fequeng

2t
2

12 3 46 6 8 27

Step do delgn dyitad tes sing billacn Thantfosi

4) Avoid preLTpping ånalag fes lsng formular

(i) celeetcampling rate

v) Subiktute

Sanple

>H(2)= 4479+ o1783z+ 44z972

|-N8Z52z O5299z-2
 /DELIA/Pg No
Dale

Grplain he dile,nd types f Yealiaton e)

s) Eplain
7IR digital figess arc Nealiged ia aay
(iJ DEI kealizadisn
( DE T Realzation
(ü) Tanoe "DirectJoo Reolydien
Li) Cesade gealizatos
V) pasaelorm Reçlization
vi) Latce Yoole stnucdu
 (DELTA/rg No
Assigoment-D4 (Date

TIR DE
&1) Desqo an ZR using tep inzaslant Tspone
mehod Lohere

(st2:s+L6)
AO.S

tls) = DS-6:25j
(st 2-5 +|-s6})

te-2s -I66j) T¬
 DELTA/s No

Q2)Dra the transposcd Aom DET shauhne

ysterd defed 37t$
hy d hanyer
22t42+8

> (22tzt8)
Z2
yf2) =315z)X2)
>(44z1+ kz2)Y(2] = (3+522) X()
Takinq ayee 2-tanforn
 /DELTAFhe
Date

-8

SFC

-2

Nunposeorm
 DELIAN

QDesgo CEEIRDE usins kaises caladae functon

zote)

Step 1 i bo
b0sx 20
S = Lo-oioSs'=

= 003

min(&de)
2ologlo-co 8)
 {oste

>X2501

So.46-795
14:36 l4:56
=)_2.4b

NZ3o6

=31

Iolo)= t
 DELTA Fy No.
Data

ange
to 15

|2.286
-|4 13286

13-286 12-54
-2 132R6 295 O.977
(3-2K6 326 o993
3:28613:206
his9L3286 13.20
2 I32% (2195
3

13 226 O135
1
15 46 I13-286
Aeace,
0-4431 0995, O97+

Rfolly
of
tompute
hese aes
2faafam
 DELTA/Pg No
Date

5) Drou alelfom shatae

3z2+5
whose IE
2+62t
Yc2) o625t 2:34S -z7sz-!
X(2) |442'+22-l Bz-2

)H(2) = O:626+345 -3S2

(It4z-)22)
) He)= o.62S+ 2-825
J22

2
 /DELTAPy No
|Date

Realzate, O62s

2875

yl)
pabatel forn
Relizatisn
ELR 1idtes IIR FAtey
i) Thesc fs can be They do not have
2clzt
yaazt easly desinscinees phase
Ao Jinea phase
(i) Ereatey lexikity illeulexibli
(n Syror ded foxoun i) Round off nose in TIR
-oft nolse axe less Altes axe more
(iv) EIRAtex coa be iwIR Alfexs can be
ealited euscvely eacly ealized
xelus sively
erns his
p Alugulatton
enpresed
by be pIaçe
can The
Tecordingformatiord Snage
reatoadon
restoratton: fmage (iy
aiglidalaton tnaeampling
yecordag
emayeonadton
tepsl
resollsig pretrcguas frmege
image So
dazatbo clqiti isa jmaqe
Jnage digikal A
A
Dumka compley or
xeal
represated
by imanage
becan
led 2-Diofo
is beas1 Lshich unetion Any
prcoasny
inage the iass 4)
-Cin05AsiDp
gapplicatind
pmeatf
(Date
/DELTA/P
No.
 /DELTA/Fg Na
|oto

’fnaçe Cempreston
sterpea deus task eut a Jomage has be
largeAD gedun dincy obth can
redled by imaqe LompreAiton
fmage Besforation
This proTESs ii wed torrel hng
fmaging elecf do eovel oa origiaad
slgnal
fmapeenhancemeng
Thit inpÅYeA
impoyes dho imy humas perceptior
by choosig same jaae mtre
h Like edges

Discns Arphcations in speech.

protresin
The signos of speech are 1-D, digital
awide
signa procreiing s appled to
angeot proble speech as chonnel
tn
votodes spectutm andlyging et
 /DELTA/he
oate

Roblen! in cpeech steqmiten

3 clase
are generally
dlvided into
i) Speech onaly feformed to eatra c
bme oles'rable info pecch

speech siakl
ui) Spee h Comprestton'- oades specch analak
by speech yodhess 1/dhe
peech
i sansntted byslmply data
`ampllng
sarplig digitaizcitioh, Ae
2atd eaured'is iA fe ordey ot
qoco bih /sec cof speech
63) Define he Short tme fouzer frafon
4 we consider spaecA clqpal do be sqmpled
V a seg tuenre (), than sho short dtma
Joleschanforn Aluyn)
LRepresand FI ofacjndowed
seçnent of dhe speech Laaveforn
as the Loiadaw h[n) sde
 OELTAPg No.
|Date

Lohere, h(n) Tnpuke responde

tract
Vocad

-Daulplied by e k
k=-D

Sn) S(Lon)

S) lbiolejon

Plok Plagram
 /DELIANe
Date

Q irplaln dhe tubcodtng ct speechk audio

slgrals
The signal tompresslon ís acheved by fhe
use ot sub band coding
Subband coding mefhod has baslcally
One tranmicter cther s xecelvey
tmuleyer

o
Channe

zj Me odev
Detultileyed

lperadar5Me>ha
chorre!
onodevnMelek
Bock diagrn of Subband Codng
System