#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {

float a, b, c, x1, x2, discriminant, realPart, imaginaryPart;

cout << "Enter coefficients a, b and c: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
discriminant = b*b - 4*a*c;

if (discriminant > 0) {
x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
x2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << x1 << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << x2 << endl;
}

else if (discriminant == 0) {
cout << "Roots are real and same." << endl;
x1 = -b/(2*a);
cout << "x1 = x2 =" << x1 << endl;
}

else {
realPart = -b/(2*a);
imaginaryPart =sqrt(-discriminant)/(2*a);
cout << "Roots are complex and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << realPart << "+" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << realPart << "-" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double a,b,c,x1,x2;
char x;
cout<<"enter the value of a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"enter the value of b=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"enter the value of c=";
cin>>c;
cout<<"the quadratic equation is"<<a;
cout<<"*x*x+"<<b;
cout<<"*x+"<<c<<endl;
if
 (a==0 && b==0)
cout<<"not a valid equation";
if

(a==0 && b!=0)

{
x1=-(c/b);

cout<<endl;
cout<<"root="<<x1;
cout<<endl;
}
if ((b*b-4*a*c)>0)
{
x2=(b*b)-(4*a*c);
x1=-b+sqrt(x2);
cout<<"root="<<x1<<endl;
}
if ((b*b-4*a*c)<0)
{
cout<<"not a real root"<<endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}

algolithim
Take the values for a, b and c (double type).
if, a = b = 0 then invalid equation
if b² -4ac < 0 then the real roots
if b² -4ac > 0 , x1= (-b+√(b² -4ac))/2a , x1= (-b -√(b² -4ac))/2a
The C++ function for √x is sqrt(x).
Include math.h for using the sqrt() function.

Step 1. Start
Step 2. Read the coefficients of the equation, a, b and c from the user.
Step 3. Calculate discriminant = (b * b) – (4 * a * c)
Step 4. If discriminant > 0:
4.1: Calculate root1 = ( -b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)
4.2: Calculate root2 = ( -b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)
4.3: Display "Roots are real and different"
4.4: Display root1 and root2
Step 5: Else if discriminant = 0:
5.1: Calculate root1 = -b / (2 *a)
5.2: root2 = root1
5.3: Display "Root are real and equal"
5.4: Display root1 and root2
Step 6. Else:
6.1: Calculate real = -b / (2 * a)
6.2:Calculate imaginary = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a)
6.3: Display “Roots are imaginary”
6.4: Display real, "±" , imaginary, "i"
Step 7. Stop