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• It was once believed that --------------, --------------, ------------, and ----------------, in various combinations, made up all
objects.
• By the 1860s, scientists considered there to be at least 60 different basic substances, or ----------------------.
• Scientists found that many of these elements have similar ---------------------- and began ---------------------- them.
• Dmitri ----------------------- first organized the elements by arranging them in order of increasing --------------------------
------------ He observed that the properties of those elements were in a --------------, or regularly repeating, pattern.
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• The first letter of the ----------------------------------------- is always capitalized, and any other letter is lowercase.
• All atoms of an element have the same number of ----------------------, but the number of ----------------- can vary.
• A zigzag line on the periodic table divides the three major categories of elements: ----------------------, -----------------,
and ----------------------------------.
• Each vertical column of elements on the periodic table is called a ------------------, or ---------------------.
• Elements in a group are similar because their atoms have the same number of -----------------------------.
• ------------------------- and ------------------------------ properties of elements change in predictable ways from one end
of the period to the other.
• Atomic size ----------------------------------- as you move from left to right across a period.
• As you move from left to right within a period, the --------------------------------------- of each element increases by 1.
• The -------------------------- and ---------------------------- are placed below the table to allow the table to be narrower.